备考冲刺:四级作文必背短语库65则范文

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第一篇:备考冲刺:四级作文必背短语库6

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#四级作文#作文短语是四级写作当中别不可少的元素,希望能够帮助四六级考生在四级备考冲刺中添加一笔亮色。

21.a sound academic background 出色的学术背景

22.to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作

23.to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧

24.a miniature society 社会缩影

25.comprehensive quality 综合素质

26.EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商

27.era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代

28.ivory tower 象牙塔

29.give the way to 让位于„

30.self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善

11.to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力

12.to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败

13.to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解

14.to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础

15.benefit from 从中获益

16.draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训

17.to avoid detour 避免走弯路

18.to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足

19.achievement and accomplishment 成就

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20.with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着..来临

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第二篇:英语四级听力必背词汇短语

英语四级听力必背词汇短语 作者:phpcms更新日期:2011-12-14 11:23:08浏览:365次所属分类:英语四级听力 英语四级听力必背词汇短语:有关校园生活、机场(飞机上)、餐厅、酒店和图书馆的短语。希望考生们再次熟悉这些高频词汇,相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。在考前冲刺阶段,我们对高频词汇进行了重点总结、归类,希望考生们再次熟悉,相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。

重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)

Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)

1.作业词汇:assignment/assigned book(必读书目 10年6月第11题)

paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文

textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本

搭配词汇还有:be through with sth 结束,完成(两次考到)

due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)

2.课程形式词汇:

Seminar(06-

6、07-6-词汇,研讨会)

原句: do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)

optional course/elective(选修课)evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)

compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)

搭配词汇: hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到,最新10-6考点)

09年以来的一些新课程名称

advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)

biology 生物名称:

freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)

graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)postgraduate(研究生)

tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)

新内容:减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)

gym 健身房

overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条

larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼

weight-lifting 举重

Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)

short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)

job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)

Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)

recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)

resign(辞职,多次考到)

benefit(package)(福利,两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)

social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地补偿费用)

phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)

hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)

Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)

2008-6

the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)

tell me about your present job.。.2008-1

2There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally

it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格)。

(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)

promotion(09-6/12连续考到)

2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)

not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled。

(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)

2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?

2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际

22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处

2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请

机场(飞机上)重点

1.机场地点

Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)

Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)

2.机场人物

Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)

3.飞机动作

Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)

postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)

最近题目例句:

(2007-12)

I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)

I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)

餐厅

1.点菜:

Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)

2.埋单:

Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分开付)

酒店 次重点

最新考点(2010-6)washing-up 洗碗工作

过往考点(2007-6/12)

Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)

hotel clerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇,折扣)

free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇,免费欧式早餐)

图书馆 次重点

1.书籍:journal 学术类刊物(08-6)

原句:did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?

(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)

volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊

2.人物:librarian 图书管理员

第三篇:英语四级作文必背

英语四级作文必背范文

网络

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all,Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.(120 words)

近年来,人们正在开发与互联网密不可分的关系。众所周知,我们都很方便在网上冲浪时点击鼠标,无论是为了自我娱乐还是适应工作的需求。

另一方面,没有人会否认,互联网是目前在我们的日常生活中最有用的媒体。作为一名大学生,我每天上网通过电子邮件和我的网友们交流信息。但另一方面,很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络维护一个正常和健康的生活方式。因此,对我们来说是一种合理的方式使用互联网,避免过度沉迷必要。

毕竟,人们发明互联网是为了丰富我们的生活,是为了提高我们的工作效率,而非束缚我们的枷锁。

第四篇:英语四级作文必背[模版]

英语四级作文必背范文

1、北京奥运

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal.The English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success.Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future.In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.参考译文

北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者,而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。

这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度,更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先,这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅,是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次,它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此,这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心,以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。

在我看来,奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外,它是友谊的象征,以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)目前很多中国学生出国留学;2)出国留学的好处;3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状;

2、大学生是否应该使用互联网,人们的看法不同;

3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all,Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩;2)考生可能带来的副作用;3)我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老师

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The

most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1)我生活中最难忘的老师是…… 2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀;3)结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.6、求学信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、入学条件;

2、学费和奖学金;

3、住宿情况。Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation? I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1)邀请参加晚会;2)说明举办晚会的原因;3)将安排哪些活动。Dear Snoopy, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding

ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

8、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间;2)解释原因;3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: 1)进行自我介绍;2)详细介绍大会内容;3)结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will

help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.10、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比赛目的、时间、地点;2)参赛者的要求;3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest February 3, 2008 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

How to deal with peer pressure?

College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.Online games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE

Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.Why It Is Difficult ron College Students to Find Jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)1.描述现状; 2.分析原因; 3.给出办法。

[写作导航]先陈述现实,即虽然从理论上讲不应如此,但大学生找工作确实很难;第二段分析原因,一方面来自大学生自身,如有些人不能溶入社会,目标过高等,另一方面是所学专业过窄,难以找到合适的工作;第三段给出“我”的观点:大学生应了解自己的长处和短处,不要太看重物质利益,而是要着眼于长远发展,另外还要注意继续深造。[范文]

More and more college students, in recent years, are finding it difficult to find jobs.This may sound strange since college students used to be the “most favored” people in society.They have received a higher education, hence they are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend college.But chances are that some of them can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges.There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon.One is that some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world around them.They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such factors as working conditions, salary, and so on.Therefore, they are reluctant to accept the job when they are offered to them.Another reason is that the majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market.As a result, they can only sit and miss opportunities.To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies.In addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job.They should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society in stead.Furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.Pets 1.什么是宠物。

2.人们爱养宠物的原因。3.要不要提倡养宠物。

A pet is all animal which is raised or kept by people as a companion.In recent years, more and more people, old or young, rich or poor, like to keep a pet such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and so on.Pets are loved by people.they not only are good friends to their masters but also become members of the family.Although they are not human beings, their behavior sometimes is better than the human beings, for they always remain obedient and loyal to the master.There are many stories in which we are told that a pet saved his or her master's life or even traveled thousands of miles to return home.This makes them more lovely.Moreover, trained pets are very helpful.For instance, a trained dog can help the blind to walk and a trained pig can even find out drugs from the imports goods.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers.Some pets such as dogs or snakes may attack people unexpectedly.A lot of people become ill or get infected because of the virus carried hy their pets.And some pets are dirty and poisonous.Therefore, we do not advocate keeping pets.Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手机的利弊)1.手机使用的普遍性; 2.手机的优点;

3.手机的危害及我的建议。

[写作导航]先指出当前手机使用很普遍,然后用事实(随处可见人们用手机通话,许多大学生、高中生都有手机)来支持主题句;手机的优点主要是方便通信,甚至上网,还体现在突发事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上;手机的缺点主要是辐射和干扰他人,因此我建议尽量少用,重要场合(开会、上课时)关机。[范文]

Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.It Pays to Be Honest

1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实

It Pays to Be Honest

Nowadays people are troubled with mass of dishonest behaviors in society.Teachers get annoyed when they catch students cheating on exams;consumers get hurt when they unfortunately buy some fake products;children are misled when they see their parents tell lies so as to evade the responsibility they should take.Why do people cheat? The main reason probably lies in immediate interest they may obtain by cheating.For example, a company, which manufactures fake products, may seem to win for a moment because it can minimize its manufacture cost by doing so.This kind of businesses, however, will be driven out of the market in the long run.For the consumers after getting to know the poor quality of the products will not buy them anymore.The same is true of individuals.Dishonest people dare not take on the responsibility of life.They cheat in class, in office, at home and so on.But the truth can hardly be masked.The moment the truth comes out they will lose their credibility, which is easier to destroy than to rebuild.Consequently, these dishonest will suffer a long time because of their cheating behaviors.In conclusion, no one can afford to be dishonest in a civilized society.Honesty is the pillar of a society.People will benefit from being honest in the long run.That's why we say it pays to be honest

第五篇:英语四级作文必背

英语四级作文必背范文

1、北京奥运

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal.The English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success.Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future.In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.参考译文

北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者,而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。

这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度,更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先,这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅,是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次,它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此,这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心,以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。

在我看来,奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外,它是友谊的象征,以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1)目前很多中国学生出国留学;

2)出国留学的好处;

3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful,the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状;

2、大学生是否应该使用互联网,人们的看法不同;

3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all,Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩;

2)考生可能带来的副作用;

3)我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老师

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)我生活中最难忘的老师是……

2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀;

3)结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.6、求学信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、入学条件;

2、学费和奖学金;

3、住宿情况。

Dear Sir or Madam,I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually:

1)邀请参加晚会;

2)说明举办晚会的原因;

3)将安排哪些活动。

Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间;

2)解释原因;

3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1)进行自我介绍;

2)详细介绍大会内容;

3)结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.10、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1)比赛目的、时间、地点;

2)参赛者的要求;

3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2008

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

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