第一篇：英语九上短语必背
Unit1-8短语
Unit1 1.work with friends/ a group 和朋友一起学习，小组学习
2.make word cards 制作单词卡片 3.read the textbook 读教材 4.listen to tapes 听录音 5.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
6.watch videos 看录相 7.与….交谈
have conversations with 8.read aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读训练发音
9.口语技巧speaking kills 10.take notes 作笔记
11.write e-mails to pen pals 给笔友写电子邮件
12.repeat out loud 大声重复出来
13.keep a diary in English 写英语日记 14.learn from mistakes 从错误中学习15.draw mind maps绘制思维导图 16.(in)that way 用那种方法 17.(in)this way 用这种方法 18.speaking skills 说的技巧 19.spoken English 英语口语
20.increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 21.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 22.be born with…与生俱来的…
23.connect … with… 把…和…联系起来 24.pay attention to … 注意… 25.give a report 作报告
26.get the main ideas获得/理解主要意思 27.read word by word 一个单词一个单词地读
28.remember information bit by bit一点一点地记住信息
29.word groups词群 30.a bad dream一个恶梦
31.so… that… 如此…以至于… 32.so that… 为了…
33.be afraid to do… 害怕做… 34.be afraid of…害怕…
35.an English movie called Toy Story 一部名叫Toy Story的英语电影
36.fall in love with… 爱上… 37.begin to do… 开始做… 38.body language 身体语言
39.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀
40.look … up in a dictionary 有词典里查（单词）
41.have a better understanding of… 对…有更好的理解
42.a lifelong journey 终身旅程
43.develop smart study skills 养成聪明的学习技能
44.on one’s own= by oneself 独自地 45.over and over again 反反复复 Unit2 泼水节the Water Festival 1.龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival 2.中国春节the Chinese Spring Festival 3.元宵节the Lantern Festival 4.明年next year 5.最喜欢like best
6.增加体重，发胖put on
7.去…度假go to …for a vacation 8.听起来像sound like 9.与…相似be similar to 10.互相，彼此each other 11.冲走，洗掉wash away 12.以…的形状in the shape of 13.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
14.在中秋之夜on Mid-Autumn night 15.射下shoot down 16.飞向…fly up to 17.大声呼喊call out 18.摆开，布置lay out
19.…的传统the tradition of..20.回来come back
21.在夜里，在晚上at night 22.结果，因此as a result
23.一个….另一个one..the other… 24.母亲节Mother’s Day 25.父亲节Father’s Day
26.越来越受欢迎more and more popular 27.必须，不得不have to
28.想起，认为，思考think of 29.捉弄某人play a trick on sb.30.装扮，穿上盛装dress up 31.….的精神the spirit of…
32.…的重要性the importance of… 33.关心，在乎care about 34.挣钱make money 35.结束，告终end up 36.是某人想起remind sb.of 37.醒来wake up 38.需要帮助，处于困境中in need 39.…的开始the beginning of 40.不但…而且…not only…but also….41.在…和….之间between..and… 42.分发，发放give out 用法：
1.多么…的….!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）
2.…多么….!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！
3.将要，打算be going to 4.在…后in +时间段
5.给某人某物，把某物给某人give上班give sb.Sth.6.计划做某事plan to do sth.7.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.8.…之一one of +名词复数
9.It is+名词+动词不定式 做某事是…的。10.…认为…怎么样？What..think of 11.让某人做某事 make sb.Do sth.12.过去是…used to be 13.告诫某人做某事warn sb.To sth 14.告诉某人做某事tell sb.To do sth.15.决定做某事decide to do sth.16.承诺做某事promise to do sth.Unit3 1.劳驾，请原谅excuse me 2.到达get to 3.得到一些杂志get some magazines 4.吃晚餐
5.获取有关….的一些信息get some information about..6.一对，一双a pair of 7.在右边on one’s/the right 8.向左/右拐turn left/right 9.在..和..之间between..and… 10.经过，路过go past
11.快点儿，请过来come on
12.在某人去…的路上on one’s way to… 13.早一点儿a little earlier
14.购物中心the shopping center
15.一个吃饭的好地方a good place to eat 16.…的角落/拐角处the corner of..17.在不同的情况下in different situations 18.导入，引入lead in to 19.准时，按时on time 用法：
1.直到…才….not..until..2.咱们做某事吧。Let’s do sth.3.开始做某事start doing sth.4.花费时间做某事spend time doing sth.5.为某事感谢某人thank sb.For(doing)
sth.6.想要做某事would like to do sth.7.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.Unit4
1.过去常常used to 2.害怕be afraid of
3.时常，有时from time to time 4.变红turn red 5.开始做take up
6.对付，应对deal with 7.不再not…anymore
8.很多关注tons of attention 9.为..担忧worry about 10.当心be careful 11.闲逛hang out 12.放弃give up 13.考虑think about
14.极少数的….a very small number of..15.独处be alone
16.做演讲give a speech 17.当众in public
18.一直，总是all the time 19.在足球队on the soccer team 20.为….骄傲be proud of… 21.不再no longer
22.对…感兴趣be interested in 23.做决定make a decision 24.亲自in person 25.令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise 26.改变某人的生活chang one’s life 27.尽管even though 28.照顾take care of 29.关心，想着think of 30.为…感到自豪take pride in 31.对…注意，留心pay attention to 32.…之一one of…
33.在过去的几年里in the past few years 用法：
1.过去常常做某事used to do sth.2.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.3.必须做某事have to do sth.4.让某人做某事make sb.do sth.5.放弃做某事give up doing sth.6.尽力做某事try to do sth.7.足够..而能够做某事adj+enough to do sth.8.准备做某事be prepared to do sth.9.看见某人在做某事see sb.Doing sth.10.开始做某事take up doing sth.11.开始做某事begin to do sth.12.要求某人做某事require sb.To do sth.13.决定做某事decide to do sth.14.决定做某事make a decision to do sth.15.很难相信….It’s hard to believe that… 16.自从…已经有很长时间了It has been+一段时间+since+从句
17.敢于做某事dare to do sth.18.对某人来说做某事是….的。It’s+adj+for sb.+to do sth.Unit5 短语1.由…制成的be made of 2.在…制造的be made in 3.由…制成的be made from 4.以…著名be famous for 5.例如for example 6.以…闻名be known for 7.据我所知as far as 8.在山腰上on the sides of Mountains 9.用手by hand 10.全世界all over the world 11.对….有益be good for 12.不论，无论no matter
13.在每个月的最后一个星期五 on the last Friday of each month 14.擅长be good at 15.制造高科技产品
make high-technology products 16.地球表面the earth’s surface 17.交通事故traffic accident 18.许多不同种类的 many different kinds of 19.风筝节a kite festival 20.放风筝fly a kite 21.来自be from 22.例如such as
23.把…变成turn…into..24.根据，按照according to 25.放出send out
26.请求帮助ask for help 27.处于困境中in trouble 28.用…覆盖be covered with 29.上升，上涨rise into 30.…的象征a symble of 31.剪纸paper cutting 32.把…放在..上put..on… 33.被…使用be used by 34.被用于做….be used for
35.在春节期间during the Spring Festival 36.好运good luck
37.孔明灯sky lanterns 38.在高温下
at a very high heat 用法：
1.”be+及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态 2.好像It seems that+从句 3.无论…no matter+从句
4.find it +形容词+that从句
发现…(是怎样的)5.给某人买某物
buy sb.Sth.=buy sth for sb.6.避免做某事avoid doing sth 7.允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.8.想做某事want to do sth.9.学会做某事learn to do sth.10.尽力做某事try to do sth.11.做某事花费多长时间
It takes +一段时间+to do sth.12.过去常常做某事used to do sth.Unit6短语： １．．．．的样式 the style of…
２．如此伟大的一项发明such a great invention ３．被用于．．．be used for ４．偶然，意外地by accident 5.想，考虑think of/about 6.落入，陷入fall into 7.在我们的日常生活中in our daily life 8.一段时间some time 9.茶圣the saint of tea 10.少于，不到less than 11.发生，出现take place 12.在19世纪in the 19th century 13….的普及the popularity of… 14.毫无疑问without doubt 15.以低价at a low price 16.把…翻译成..translate….into… 17.突然，猛的all of a sudden 18.错误的，无意中by mistake 19.最后in the end 20.一个名叫乔治.克拉姆的厨师a cook called George Crum 21.多于，超过more than 22.奥林匹克运动会the Olympics 23.把…分成…divide…into… 24.同时at the same time 25.阻止…做…stop..from doing… 26.梦想，向往dream of 27.不但…而且..not only…but also 28…的数量the number of 29.越来越…….more and more…..30.钦佩，仰慕look up to 31.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream 32.记笔记take notes 33.被用于做某事be used to do sth.34.导致，导向be used to do sth.用法：
1.据说….It is said that….2.人们认为….It is believed that….3.要求某人不要做某事ask sb.Not to do
sth.4.教某人做某事teach sb.To do sth.5.需要做某事need to do sth.6.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.Unit7
1.去购物中心 go to the shopping center 2.为…担心 be worried about 3.做兼职工作have part-time jobs 4.打耳洞get one’s ears pierced 5.对…感到兴奋be excited about 6.拍许多照片take lots of photos 7.在我身边by my side
8.穿过田间through the field 9.确信make sure
10.使…避开…keep…from….11.给某人一个拥抱give sb.A hug 12.顶嘴talk back
13.听某人说listen to sb.14.赞同某人agree with sb.15.向…学习learn…from….16.使…避免接近….,使….远离….keep…..away from
17.自己做决定make one’s own decisions 18.应付自己的生活manage one’s own life 19.在大多数亚洲社会in most Asian
societies
20.对某人要求严格be strict with sb.21.挡…的路，妨碍get in the way of 22.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dreams 23.多么how much
24.进入大学enter university 25.结束end up
26.认真对待be serious about 27.关心care about
28.做出这个选择make this choice 29.最后in the end 30.关闭 keep off 31.用法：
1.被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.2.停止做某事stop doing sth.3.使某事被做get sth.done 4.应该做某事should do sth.5.做什么what to do 6.需要做某事need to do sth.7.与某人共度时光spend time with sb.8.对做某事感到兴奋be excited about doing sth.9.伤到自己hurt oneself 10.把某物给某人give sth.To sb.11.懊悔做某事regret doing sth.12.允许某人做某事allow sb.To do sth.13.练习做某事practice doing sth.14.照顾自己take care of oneself 15.开始做某事start doing sth.16.继续做某事continue to do sth.17.看见某人做过某事see sb.Do sth.18.喜欢做某事love doing sth.19.不反对多某事have noting against doing sth.20.有机会做某事have a chance to do sth.Unit8 1.在某事上花费属于belong to 2.在野餐中at the picnic 3.参加音乐会attened a concert 4.捡起pick up 5.没什么事nothing much 6.报警call the policeman 7.起初at first 8.在社区里in the neighborhood 9.离开go away 10.在实验室里in the laboratory 11.感觉困倦的feel sleepy 12.追赶run after 13.表达差异express a difference 14.添加信息add information 15.不但…而且…not only…but also… 16.超出，多于more than 17.和某人交流communicate with sb.18.到达某地arrive in+地点 19.一种 a kind of 20.有一个医疗目的have a medical purpose 21.预防疾病prevent illness 22.保持健康keep healthy 23.指出point out 24.战胜敌人a victory over an enemy 25.等待wait for
26.迟到be late for
27.通过电话on the phone 28.用法
1.…怎么了？what’s wrong with….2.过去常常做某事used to do sth.3.看见某人正在做某事see sb.Doing sth.4.做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth.5.可能正在做某事could/might doing sth.6.尽力做某事try to do sth.7.阻止某人做某事stop sb.From doing sth.8.一定已经做了….must have done
9.最…的…之一one of+the+ 形容词的最
高级+名词复数
21.更多时间spend more time on sth.
第二篇：英语四六级作文必背短语、短句
一、引出开头
1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表达不同观点
1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）
3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）
4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）
三、表示结尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）
5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）
四、提出建议
1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
五、预示后果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）
六、表示论证
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
七、给出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……
九、表示好处和坏处
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做…… 4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难
十二、显示变化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
十三、表明事实现状
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实…… 2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实…… 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）
十四、进行比较
1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语
1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里 7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人 好强的英语系某人的整理～～(看了这些想不过四六级都难~~~)2009-07-24 20:00 |(分类:默认分类)英语四六级写作25个加分句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~（虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V（..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~（我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~（...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.4 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~（没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~（那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on（以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子
You can never have too much sky.You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad.Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky.Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful.Still, we take what we can get and make the best of。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去，醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候，天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多，天空不够，蝴蝶不够，花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是，我们去我们所能，好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》
IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that（a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.）这是一条举世皆知的真理，那就是...（套进去^^）——《傲慢与偏见》
There is no royal road to(science.)......路上无坦途。——马克思。
有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~
1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit
11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1
12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V.A.B8 Q6 w, p$ S
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [-?0 B/ X: V
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U!V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~
34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)
75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84.disorder=disarray, chaos
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly
99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)以下是其他的搜集
英语写作常用句型
（一）段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is
that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）
……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看
来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许
多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可
以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方
面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因
是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10
第三篇：英语四级听力必背词汇短语
英语四级听力必背词汇短语 作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-12-14 11:23:08浏览:365次所属分类：英语四级听力 英语四级听力必背词汇短语：有关校园生活、机场(飞机上)、餐厅、酒店和图书馆的短语。希望考生们再次熟悉这些高频词汇，相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。在考前冲刺阶段，我们对高频词汇进行了重点总结、归类，希望考生们再次熟悉，相信一定会对今年的听力部分成绩的提高。
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campus life 校园生活(短对话重点)
1.作业词汇：assignment/assigned book(必读书目 10年6月第11题)
paper essays(07-6听写答案)book/research report composition 作文
textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6听写答案)copy 副本
搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成(两次考到)
due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)
2.课程形式词汇：
Seminar(06-
6、07-6-词汇，研讨会)
原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)
optional course/elective(选修课)evening/day course(晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)
compulsory course/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到，展示或演示课)
搭配词汇： hardly/barely stay awake(无法保持清醒。三次考到，最新10-6考点)
09年以来的一些新课程名称
advanced physics(高级物理)data processing(数据处理)computer programming(计算机程序)
biology 生物名称：
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生，本科生)postgraduate(研究生)
tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)
新内容：减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)
gym 健身房
overweight=out of shape 胖 dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条
larger waist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼
weight-lifting 举重
Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)
short list 候选人名单(2010-12)job vacancy 职位空缺(2010-12)
job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application(2008/09/10)
Position/post(多次考到。职位)resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)
recruit(连续考到。招聘)reputation(多次考到)
resign(辞职，多次考到)
benefit(package)(福利，两次考到)paid vacation(带薪假期)
social security(美国的社会保险)relocation expenses(异地补偿费用)
phased retirement(08-12 阶段性退休)be laid off(解雇 09-12考点)
hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询)sales manager(08-12 销售经理)
Administrative work(08-12 行政工作)
2008-6
the job will involve much train travel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tell me about your present job.。.2008-1
2There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job.And finally
it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格)。
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
2009-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)
not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled。
(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12 Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?
2010-06 19.C)It enables him to apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Getting along well with colleagues 与同事和睦相处
2010-12 25 C)Send in a written applicaon as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请
机场(飞机上)重点
1.机场地点
Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)
Check-in counter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flight attendant(飞机乘务员)
3.飞机动作
Take off/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)
postpone/delay/cancel(推迟、延迟、取消)
最近题目例句：
(2007-12)
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
餐厅
1.点菜：
Order menu wine list(酒单)alcohol steak French Fries(薯条)
2.埋单：
Check the bill please!(埋单)Treat(请客)split the bill(分开付)
酒店 次重点
最新考点(2010-6)washing-up 洗碗工作
过往考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation(高频词，预定)honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)
hotel clerk(07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇，折扣)
free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇，免费欧式早餐)
图书馆 次重点
1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物(08-6)
原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)
volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊
2.人物：librarian 图书管理员
第四篇：八上英语九单元短语
1.too---to---太-----而不能 2.take part in 参加
3.table tennis乒乓球运动 4.be born出生于 5.6.7.8.start hiccupping开始打嗝 a movie star电影明星
learn to ride a bicycle学骑自行车
begin playing sports开始进行体育运动
16.because of 因为
17.major in主修，专研
18.ping-pong player 兵乓球运动员 19.write music 谱写曲子
20.a great Chinese ping-pong player 中国杰出的乒乓球运动员 21.start learning English开始学英语 22.a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父 23.a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 24.at the age of….在---岁时
25.begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴 26.the 70-year history 70年的历史 27.play for national team 效力于国家队 28.for example 例如
29.speech competition 演讲比赛
9.spend all one’sfree time with sb 与某人一起
度过了所有的业余时间 10.a skating champion 滑冰冠军
11.the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢琴演
奏家 12.win the first prize 赢得第一名 13.Tsinghua University 清华大学 14.a comedy called---一部叫做---的喜剧 15.ice skating 滑冰
1.When was be born? 他什么时候出生的？
2.She is a grent Chinese ping-pong player.她是一位伟大的中国乒乓球运动员。3.How long did he hiccup? 他打嗝多长时间了？
4.You are never too young to start doing things.你不能因为年龄太小而不吃东西。
5.When he was a small boy,he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.当他是个小孩的时候，就能
哼唱出歌曲和很难的曲子。6.How old were you when you started learning English? 你几岁开始学英语？ 7.What can I do to become famous?我该怎样做才会出名？ 8.短语辨析
1.be born in和 be born onbe born in和 be born on都可意为“出生于”，但be born in表示出生在某
地、几月份、哪一年等；而be born on表示具体到某一天。2.start to do和 start doingstart 后面既可以接动词不定式又可以接动名词，二者能互换使用，但如
果是以下情况必须用动词不定式，即to do结构：（1）start 是进行时，要用动词不定式。The sun is starting to rise.太阳开始升起了。（2）句子的主语是物时。It starts to be windy.开始刮风了。
3.take part in, join这两个词都可意为“参加”，但它们的用法不同：（1）take part in 指参加活动。I’
m going to take part in the sports meeting in our school next month.我打算参加下个月我校举行的运动会。（2）join 是指参加一个组织或团体。My brother joined the Army last year.我哥哥去年参军了。
4.because of, because这两个词都可意为“因为”，但 because of 后面接名词。He can’t go to school
because of his headache.因为头疼，他不能去上学了。而because 是连词，后面接句子。The
teacher got very angry because he didn’t finith his homework.因为他没有做完作业，所以老师很生气。
第五篇：听力对话必背词汇和短语
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