安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷大学语文五篇

第一篇：安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷大学语文

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷

（一）大

学语文

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。1.下列句子中加点的词古今义相同的一项是()

A.制国有常，利民为本 B.赵武灵王北略中山之地，至房子．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． C.今寡人作教易服而公叔不服 D.臣闻中国者，圣贤之所教也．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2.下列属于契诃夫作品的是()

A.《我的叔叔于勒》 B.《万尼亚舅舅》 C.《山上的小屋》 D.《猎人笔记》 3.《谈时间》一文的主要论证方法是()A.演绎论证 B.比较论证

C.归纳论证 D.类比论证、对比论证和归纳论证 4.被列宁称为“中国十一世纪的改革家”的是()

A.司马光 B.柳宗元 C.王安石 D.司马迁 5.张洁的《拣麦穗》表现出作者向往的是()A.丰收的年景 B.美好的爱情 C.人间纯真的感情 D.一个美丽的梦 6.《麦琪的礼物》运用的结构方法是()

A.一虚一实，虚实结合 B.采用两条平行的情节线索 C.追溯法 D.四条情节线交叉叙述 7.由一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论，这种论证方法是()A.类比法 B.归纳法 C.演绎法 D.对比法 8.欧·亨利的短篇小说体现出的风格是()

A.含泪的讽刺 B.淡淡的哀伤 C.含泪的微笑 D.含泪的哀伤 9.戴望舒是三十年代()的代表诗人。

A.现代派 B.格律派 C.婉约派 D.格律派 10.巴金的作品被称为《爱情三部曲》的是()

A.《家》《春》《秋》 B.《雾》《雨》《电》

C.《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》 D.《幻灭》《动摇》《追求》 11.《声声慢》中引词人故乡之思的景物是()

A.晚来风急 B.梧桐细雨 C.黄花 D.雁过 12.杜甫《兵车行》中反映当时社会反常心理的诗句是()

A.或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田 B.况复秦兵耐苦战，被驱不异犬与鸡 C.信知生男恶，反是生女好 D.长者虽有问，役夫敢伸恨 13.下列诗人中属于盛唐边塞诗派代表作家的是()

A.李白 B.王维 C.王昌龄 D.杜甫 14.下列诗歌中属于律诗的是()

A.杜牧《泊秦淮》 B.陆游《关山月》 C.李白《行路难》 D.王维《山居秋暝》 15.下列作品中属于汉代乐府诗的是()A.《行路难》(金樽清酒斗十千)B.《陌上桑》(日出东南隅)C.《从军行》(青海长云暗雪山)D.《关山月》(和戎诏下十五年)

二、古文翻译题（将每题译成现代汉语。每小题3分，共15分）16.臣生当陨首，死当结草。

17.祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。18.远之不畏死亦明矣。

19.少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。20.纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。

三、阅读下面两则文字，分别回答文后的问题。(每小题10分,共20分)材料一：

在宗教自由史上，在思想自由史上，在政治自由史上，我们都可以看见容忍的态度是最难得、最稀有的态度。人类的习惯总是喜同而恶异的，总不喜欢和自己不同的信仰、思想、行为。这就是不容忍的根源。不容忍只是不能容忍和我自己不同的新思想和新信仰。一个宗教团体总相信自己的宗教信仰是对的，是不会错的，所以它总相信那些和自己不同的宗教信仰必定是错的，必定是异端，邪教。一个政治团体总相信自己的政治主张是对的，是不会错的，所以它总相信那些和自己不同的政治见解必定是错的，必定是敌人。

一切对异端的迫害，一切对“异己”的摧残，一切宗教自由的禁止，一切思想言论的被压迫，都由于这一点深信自己是不会错的心理。因为深信自己是不会错的，所以不能容忍任何和自己不同的思想信仰了。

试看欧洲的宗教革新运动的历史。马丁·路德(Martin Luther)和约翰·高尔文(John Calvin)等人起来革新宗教，本来是因为他们不满意于罗马旧教的种种不容忍，种种不自由。但是新教在中欧、北欧胜利之后，新教的领袖们又都渐渐走上了不容忍的路上去，也不容许别人起来批评他们的新教条了。高尔文在日内瓦掌握了宗教大权，居然会把一个敢独立思想，敢批评高尔文的教条的学者塞维图斯(Servetus)定了“异端邪说”的罪名，把他用铁链锁在木桩上，堆起柴来，慢慢地活烧死。这是1553年10月23日的事。

——节选自胡适《容忍与自由》

请回答：

21.这段文字的论点是什么？(3分)22.文中的“异端”指的是什么？(3分)23.文中运用的论证方法是什么？(4分)材料二：

中贵人将骑数十纵，见匈奴三人，与战。三人还射，伤中贵人，杀其骑且尽。中贵人走广。广曰：“是必射雕者也。”广乃遂从百骑往驰三人。三人亡马步行，行数十里。广令其骑张左右翼，而广身自射彼三人者，杀其二人，生得一人，果匈奴射雕者也。已缚之，上马，望匈奴有数千骑，见广，以为诱骑，皆惊，上山陈。广之百骑皆大恐，欲驰还走。广曰：“吾去大军数十里，今如此以百骑走，匈奴追射我立尽。今我留，匈奴必以我为大军诱之，必不敢击我。”广令诸骑曰：“前！”前，未到匈奴陈二里所，止。令曰：“皆下马解鞍。”其骑曰：“虏多且近，即有急，奈何？”广曰：“彼虏以我为走，今皆解鞍以示不走，用坚其意。”于是胡骑遂不敢击。有白马将出护其兵，李广上马与十余骑奔射杀胡白马将，而复还至其骑中，解鞍，令士皆纵马卧。是时会暮，胡兵终怪之，不敢击。

——节选自司马迁《李将军列传》

请回答：

24.这个语段记叙的是哪一次战役？(3分)

25.先写“中贵人走广”，对于突出李广的性格特征有何作用？(3分)26.这个语段主要表现李广怎样的性格特点？(4分)

四、作文题（本题50分）27.一位先哲曾经说过，使我们疲惫的，往往不是远方的高山，而是鞋里的一粒沙子，我们要随时倒掉鞋里的每一粒沙子。

请根据以上材料，任选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章。文体不限（诗歌除外），题目自拟。

参考答案

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B

二、古文翻译题（将每题译成现代汉语。每小题3分，共15分）16.臣活着愿捐献生命，死后也应结草来知恩图报。

17.祸患往往是从细微小事积累起来的，而有才智勇气的人又常常因过分沉溺于某种事物而陷入困境。18.许远不怕死也就很明确了。

19.不一会儿，明月从东山后升起，盘桓在斗宿与牛宿之间。20.任凭小船飘去，凌于苍茫的万顷江面之上。

三、阅读下面两则文字，分别回答文后的问题。(每小题10分,共20分)材料一：

21.人类的习惯总是喜同而恶异的。

22.指一切与自己政治思想宗教信仰不同的团体与个人。23.例证法。材料二： 24.上郡之战。

25.先写中贵人大败走广，这是先铺垫，在铺垫的基础上对比，在对比中用反面衬托来突出李广的机智勇敢、善于骑射的个性特点。

26.主要表现李广善骑射、临危不惧、沉着镇定、胆略过人、指挥若定的性格特征。

四、作文题（本题50分）27.评分标准：

①观点明确、立意切合原材料；内容丰富、叙事清楚或说理有力；语言通畅、生动；结构合理、线索明确。（50-42分）

②观点基本明确、立意基本切合原材料；内容基本完整；语言基本通顺；结构基本合理。（41-34分）

③观点不够明确；内容不够完整；语言不太通顺；结构不够合理。（33-0分）④缺少标题扣2分；总字数每少50字扣1分；每错3个字扣1分。

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷

（二）大学语文

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。1.被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的是()

A.《诗经》 B.《史记》 C.《战国策》 D.《左传》 2.宝玉挨打的根本原因是()A.结交戏子 B.鄙视功名利禄，不走仕途经济之路 C.被人诬告，枉加罪名 D.父子失和 3.小说的三要素是人物、环境和()

A.情节 B.时代背景 C.事件 D.细节 4.下列《报刘一丈书》中的语句，描述作者对权贵者态度的是()A.日夕策马，候权者之门

B.间道经其门，则亦掩耳闭目，跃马疾走过之 C.幸主者出，南面召见，则惊走匍匐阶下 D.即所交识，亦心畏相公厚之矣

5.《门槛》用“门槛”寓意革命征途上的艰难险阻，这种表现方法是()A.比喻 B.比拟 C.铺垫 D.象征 6.李煜《虞美人》“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的言外之意是()A.美景依旧，故人已老 B.岁月流逝，青春不再 C.故国宫殿，令人牵挂 D.江山易主，物是人非

7.孔子用“君子疾夫舍曰„欲之‟而必为之辞”的道理，来批驳冉有为季氏攻伐颛臾寻找借口的行为，这种论证方法是()

A.归纳法 B.演绎法 C.对比法 D.类比法 8.“祸起萧墙”一语出自()

A.《韩非子》 B.《墨子》 C.《论语》 D.《诗经》 9.在一篇文章中，记述两件或多件同时发生的事情，这种叙述方式是()A.插叙 B.倒叙 C.平叙 D.顺叙 10.《大同》出自《礼记》，下面对其陈述正确的是()A.《礼记》是儒家五经《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》之一 B.《礼记》中的《仪礼》《周礼》《周官》合称“三礼” C.《礼记》成书是春秋时代

D.《礼记》的内容主要涉及了上古三代的礼仪制度 11.韩愈古文理论的核心是()

A.惟陈言之务去 B.无望其束成，无诱于势处 C.文以明道 D.取于心而注于手 12.《饮酒》(其五)是谁的作品()

A.李白 B.杜甫 C.陶渊明 D.欧阳修 13.我国第一部纪传体通史是()

A.《左传》 B.《战国策》 C.《后汉书》 D.《史记》 14.“诗中有画，画中有诗”是苏轼对下列哪位诗人诗风的评价()A.孟浩然 B.李白 C.王维 D.陶渊明 15.《氓》选自《诗经》中的()

A.王风 B.魏风 C.陈风 D.卫风

二、古文翻译题（将每题译成现代汉语。每小题3分，共15分）16.嵩将诣州讼理，为所杀。17.此所谓“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”者也。18.忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身。

19.寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。20.盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬。

三、阅读下面两则文字，分别回答文后的问题。(每小题10分,共20分)材料一：

要追究一个人自己或一切生物生存的意义或目的，从客观的观点看来，我总觉得是愚蠢可笑的。可是每个人都有一定的理想，这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。就在这个意义上，我从来不把安逸和享乐看作生活目的本身——这种伦理基础，我叫它猪栏的理想。照亮我的道路，并且不断给我新的勇气去愉快地正视生活的理想，是善、美和真。要是没有志同道合者之间的亲切感情，要不是全神贯注于客观世界——那个在艺术和科学工作领域里永远达不到的对象，那么在我看来，生活就会是空虚的。我总觉得，人们所努力追求的庸俗目标——财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活——都是可鄙的。

——节选自爱因斯坦《我的世界观》

请回答：

21.这段文字写的主要内容是什么？(3分)

22.这段文字中作者说“客观世界”是永远达不到的对象，为什么？(3分)23.作者在文中说，“那么在我看来，生活就会是空虚的”指的是什么？(4分)材料二：

南霁云之乞救于贺兰也，贺兰嫉巡、远之声威功绩出己上，不肯出师救。爱霁云之勇且壮，不听其语，强留之，具食与乐，延霁云坐。霁云慷慨语曰：“云来时，睢阳之人不食月余日矣！云虽欲独食，义不忍；虽食，且不下咽！”因拔所佩刀断一指，血淋漓，以示贺兰。一座大惊，皆感激为云泣下。云知贺兰终无为云出师意，即驰出。将出城，抽矢射佛寺浮图，矢著其上砖半箭，曰：“吾归破贼，必灭贺兰。此矢所以志也。”愈贞元中过泗洲，船上人犹指以相语。

——节选自韩愈《张中丞传后叙》

请回答：

24.这里表现出南霁云怎样的性格特征？(3分)

25.除慷慨陈词外，作者主要用什么方法来刻画南霁云的形象？请概要说明。(3分)26.除正面刻画南霁云外，作者还运用了什么表现方法？这具体体现在哪几个地方？(4分)

四、作文题（本题50分）

27.现在社会上有些人以追求金钱作为自己的生活目标，认为人生的目的就是享受。请你以高尔基写给儿子的一句话“给永远比拿愉快”为话题写一篇议论文。题目自拟，不少于800字。

参考答案

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D

二、古文翻译题（将每题译成现代汉语。每小题3分，共15分）16.于嵩将要到州府打官司，被人杀害。

17.这就是人们所说的“借武器给敌寇，送粮食给盗贼”的做法。18.忧虑辛劳可以使国家兴盛，安逸享乐可以使自身败亡。

19.如果蜉蝣置身于广阔的天地中，像沧海中的一粒粟米那样渺小。哀叹我们的一生只是短暂的片刻，羡慕长江的没有穷尽。

20.如果从那变动的一面看，那么天地间万事万物（时刻在变动），连一眨眼的工夫都不停止。

三、阅读下面两则文字，分别回答文后的问题。(每小题10分,共20分)材料一：

21.人的理想应该是全神贯注于客观世界，而不是追求庸俗目标——财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活。22.宇宙无限，人的认识有限。23.要有志同道合者之间的亲切感情，要能全神贯注于客观世界——那个在艺术和科学工作领域里永远达不到的对象，不然的话，生活就会是空虚的。

材料二：

24.疾恶如仇，忠贞刚烈。

25.采取了细节描写的方法。主要细节有二：一是抽刀断指，二是射矢明志。

26.还运用侧面描写的方法。具体体现在三个地方：一是用节度使贺兰进明的嫉贤害能、狭隘自私来对比衬托；二是南霁云抽刀断指后“一座大惊，皆感激为云泣下”来烘染；三是用汴、徐二府的人长期流传南霁云的英雄事迹来渲染。

四、作文题（本题50分）27.评分标准：

①观点明确、立意切合原材料；内容丰富、叙事清楚或说理有力；语言通畅、生动；结构合理、线索明确。（50-42分）

②观点基本明确、立意基本切合原材料；内容基本完整；语言基本通顺；结构基本合理。（41-34分）

③观点不够明确；内容不够完整；语言不太通顺；结构不够合理。（33-0分）④缺少标题扣2分；总字数每少50字扣1分；每错3个字扣1分。

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷

（三）大学语文

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。

1.《我与地坛》反复抒写母亲死后“我”的痛惜和追悔，对表现母爱来说，这种表现方法是()A.对比反衬 B.类比显现 C.象征暗示 D.侧面烘托 2.我国现代文学史上最能体现“五四”时代精神的第一本诗集是()A.胡适《尝试集》 B.闻一多《红烛》 C.鲁迅《野草》 D.郭沫若《女神》 3.在《聊斋志异》中，()是最成功的狐仙形象。A.王子服 B.婴宁 C.聂小倩 D.花姑子 4.下列曲句中，概括全篇主题思想的是()A.断肠人在天涯 B.枯藤老树昏鸦 C.古道西风瘦马 D.小桥流水人家 5.茅盾《香市》一文最突出的写作特点是()

A.先抑后扬 B.今昔对比 C.借景抒情 D.托物言志 6.柳永《八声甘州》中表达思妇情感委婉曲折的词句是()A.对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋

B.惟有长江水，无语东流

C.不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收 D.想佳人妆楼长望，误几回，天际识归舟

7.在屠格涅夫《门槛》中,“门槛”的象征意义是()A.革命事业 B.参加革命的条件 C.革命征途上的艰难险阻 D.革命者的献身精神 8.在《秋水》中，论证“个人的认识十分有限”这一道理的语句是()

A.以天下之美为尽在己 B.吾在天地之间，犹小石小木之在大山 C.此其自多也 D.曲士不可以语于道者 9.在《爱尔克的灯光》中，作者借姐姐的悲惨命运来()

A.揭示人生命运的“偶然”和“意外” B.诉说对亡姐善良心性的敬重 C.暴露封建家庭和礼教的罪恶 D.抒写对新生活理想的向往

10.侯方域在《马伶传》一文中说马伶为提高演技“乃走事昆山”，这里“昆山”所用的修辞格是()A.比喻 B.借代 C.象征 D.拟人 11.称赞王安石为“中国十一世纪改革家”的人是()

A.马克思 B.恩格斯 C.列宁 D.斯大林

12.“青青子衿，悠悠我心”出自《诗经·郑风·子衿》，曹操在《短歌行》(其一)中引用，借以表达的心情是()

A.思慕贤才 B.对贤才无所依托的思虑 C.礼遇贤才 D.与贤才久别重逢的欣慰

13.鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中说：“复古家尽可不必悲观的。太平的景象还在：常有兵燹，常有水旱。”这里运用的表现手法主要是()

A.反讽 B.对比 C.侧写 D.象征 14.毕生从事杂剧及散曲创作、有“曲状元”誉称的是()

A.王实甫 B.马致远 C.关汉卿 D.张养浩 15.下列作品中属于四言诗的是()

A.《国殇》 B.《关山月》 C.《从军行》 D.《短歌行》

二、古文翻译题（将每题译成现代汉语。每小题3分，共15分）16.将军自念，岂尝有所恨乎？ 17.姜氏何厌之有？ 18.乃臣所以为君市义也。

19.年来以家窭贫，又无三尺之男，遂至音问梗塞。20.生无语，目注婴宁，不遑他瞬。

三、阅读下面两则文字，分别回答文后的问题。(每小题10分,共20分)材料一：

不可挽住的就让它去罢！问题在，我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间，如何去打发它。梁任公先生最恶闻“消遣”二字，只有活得不耐烦的人才忍心的去“杀时间”。他认为一个人要做的事太多，时间根本不够用，哪里还有时间可供消遣？不过打发时间的方法，亦人各不同，士各有志。乾隆皇帝下江南，看见运河上舟楫往来，熙熙攘攘，顾问左右：“他们都在忙些什么？”和珅侍卫在侧，脱口而出：“无非名利二字。”这答案相当正确，我们不可以人废言。不过三代以下唯恐其不好名，大概名利二字当中还是利的成分大些。“人为财死，鸟为食亡。”时间即金钱之说仍属不诬。

——节选自梁实秋《谈时间》

请回答：

21.本片段从内容上可分为几个层次？哪个层次是论点？论点的实质是什么？（3分）22.本片段中，作者在议论中运用了哪些论证方法？（3分）23.本片段中，作者列举了两种人打发时间的方式，请说出他们之间的根本区别。由此能看出作者的意图吗？（4分）

材料二：

桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚；于嗟女兮，无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也；女之耽兮，不可说也。

桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。

——节选自宗臣《诗经·卫风·氓》

请回答：

24.写出上面两节诗的比兴句及其比兴意义。(3分)25.这两节诗在内容上构成什么关系？(3分)26.女主人的悲惨遭遇是怎样造成的？(4分)

四、作文题（本题50分）27.有人说：一分耕耘，一分收获；有人说：一分耕耘，十分收获；也有人说：十分耕耘，一分收获。

请结合以上观点，选取一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章。文体不限（诗歌除外），题目自拟。

参考答案

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D

二、古文翻译题（将每题译成现代汉语。每小题3分，共15分）16.将军自己想一想，难道曾经有过什么遗憾的事吗？ 17.姜氏哪有什么满足。

18.这就是我为您购买道义的缘故。

19.近年因家境贫寒，又没有男孩子，于是致使相互之间音讯隔绝。20.王子服没有作声，眼睛注视着婴宁，根本无暇看别的地方。

三、阅读下面两则文字，分别回答文后的问题。(每小题10分,共20分)材料一：

21.分两个层次：“不可挽住的就让它去罢”为第一层；从“问题在，我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间”至结尾为第二层。第二层是论点。论点的实质是如何处理和运用“我们所能掌握的尚未逝去的时间”。

22.比较论证中的对比论证法。

23.梁公所说的名人志士与和珅所说的凡夫俗子。他们之间的区别是打发时间的方式不同。前者为了要有所作为，不浪费任何时间，重寸之阴，后者也重视时间，但忙碌是为了名利。作者的意图是通过两种人打发时间的方式不同，将“时间即生命”和“时间即金钱”两种观点作对比，来说明“士各有志”。

材料二：

24.比兴句“桑之未落，其叶沃若”，比喻女子初婚时年轻貌美，受人爱怜的幸福；比兴句“桑之落矣，其黄而陨”，比喻女子遭人遗弃时颜色憔悴，飘零无依的痛苦；比兴句“于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚”，比喻女子不可为爱情所迷。

25.构成对比关系：前节写女子新婚之乐，后节写女子被弃之苦。新婚与遭弃对比，乐与苦对比。26.女主人公的悲剧遭遇是由她丈夫朝三暮

四、道德败坏造成的，而根源则在于男女不平等的社会现实。

四、作文题（本题50分）27.评分标准：

①观点明确、立意切合原材料；内容丰富、叙事清楚或说理有力；语言通畅、生动；结构合理、线索明确。（50-42分）

②观点基本明确、立意基本切合原材料；内容基本完整；语言基本通顺；结构基本合理。（41-34分）

③观点不够明确；内容不够完整；语言不太通顺；结构不够合理。（33-0分）④缺少标题扣2分；总字数每少50字扣1分；每错3个字扣1分。

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷

（二）大学语文

1.被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的是()

A.《诗经》 B.《史记》 C.《战国策》 D.《左传》 2.宝玉挨打的根本原因是()

A.结交戏子 B.鄙视功名利禄，不走仕途经济之路 C.被人诬告，枉加罪名 D.父子失和 3.小说的三要素是人物、环境和()

A.情节 B.时代背景 C.事件 D.细节 4.下列《报刘一丈书》中的语句，描述作者对权贵者态度的是()A.日夕策马，候权者之门

B.间道经其门，则亦掩耳闭目，跃马疾走过之 C.幸主者出，南面召见，则惊走匍匐阶下 D.即所交识，亦心畏相公厚之矣

7.孔子用“君子疾夫舍曰„欲之‟而必为之辞”的道理，来批驳冉有为季氏攻伐颛臾寻找借口的行为，这种论证方法是()

A.归纳法 B.演绎法 C.对比法 D.类比法 8.“祸起萧墙”一语出自()

D.《礼记》的内容主要涉及了上古三代的礼仪制度 11.韩愈古文理论的核心是()A.惟陈言之务去 B.无望其束成，无诱于势处 C.文以明道 D.取于心而注于手 12.《饮酒》(其五)是谁的作品()

A.李白 B.杜甫 C.陶渊明 D.欧阳修 13.我国第一部纪传体通史是()

A.王风 B.魏风 C.陈风 D.卫风

19.寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。20.盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬。

三、阅读下面两则文字，分别回答文后的问题。(每小题10分,共20分)材料一：

——节选自爱因斯坦《我的世界观》

请回答：

21.这段文字写的主要内容是什么？(3分)

——节选自韩愈《张中丞传后叙》

请回答：

24.这里表现出南霁云怎样的性格特征？(3分)

四、作文题（本题50分）

参考答案

一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D

二、古文翻译题（将每题译成现代汉语。每小题3分，共15分）16.于嵩将要到州府打官司，被人杀害。

17.这就是人们所说的“借武器给敌寇，送粮食给盗贼”的做法。18.忧虑辛劳可以使国家兴盛，安逸享乐可以使自身败亡。

19.如果蜉蝣置身于广阔的天地中，像沧海中的一粒粟米那样渺小。哀叹我们的一生只是短暂的片刻，羡慕长江的没有穷尽。

20.如果从那变动的一面看，那么天地间万事万物（时刻在变动），连一眨眼的工夫都不停止。

三、阅读下面两则文字，分别回答文后的问题。(每小题10分,共20分)材料一：

21.人的理想应该是全神贯注于客观世界，而不是追求庸俗目标——财产、虚荣、奢侈的生活。22.宇宙无限，人的认识有限。

23.要有志同道合者之间的亲切感情，要能全神贯注于客观世界——那个在艺术和科学工作领域里永远达不到的对象，不然的话，生活就会是空虚的。

材料二：

24.疾恶如仇，忠贞刚烈。

25.采取了细节描写的方法。主要细节有二：一是抽刀断指，二是射矢明志。

四、作文题（本题50分）27.评分标准：

①观点明确、立意切合原材料；内容丰富、叙事清楚或说理有力；语言通畅、生动；结构合理、线索明确。（50-42分）

②观点基本明确、立意基本切合原材料；内容基本完整；语言基本通顺；结构基本合理。（41-34分）

③观点不够明确；内容不够完整；语言不太通顺；结构不够合理。（33-0分）④缺少标题扣2分；总字数每少50字扣1分；每错3个字扣1分。

第二篇：安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语考前密押试卷

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷

（一）英语

Part Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____? A.do I B.didn’t she C.did you D.did she 2.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeed _____ landing on the moon? A.when;on B.that;on C.which;in D that;in 3.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 4.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _____ for twenty years by next summer.A.will teach B.would have taught C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching 5.Thinking that you know _____ in fact you don’t is not a good idea.A.what B.that C.when D.which 6.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A.was almost hurt B.was almost to hurt himself C.was almost hurt himself D.was almost hurting himself 7.Rubber differs from plastics _____ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.A.at that B.in that C.for that D.with that 8.Having no money but _____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.not to want anyone B.wanted no one C.not wanting anyone D.to want no one 9._____danger man is often much wiser than usual.A.In a time of B.In the times of C.In the time of D.In time of 10.Mary answered all the questions _____the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside 11.When I mention the problem, I’m not _____ all of you.A.talking about B.referring to C.listening to D.carrying out 12.We haven’t time _____ to catch the train now.A.adequate B.sufficient C.enough D.much 13.The team was counting on Joe _____the race.A.won B.win C.wins D.to win 14.I bought a dozen eggs, six _____broke when I dropped the box at my door.A.from which B.in which C.of which D.among which 15.I’m sorry I can’t help _____your radio.A.him fixed B.fixing C.to fix D.you fixing 16.He did very well, but he failed _____the record.A.breaking B.on breaking C.to break D.having broken 17.Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _____.A.practical B.possible C.plentiful D.precious 18.Alice trusts you;only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggest B.attract C.tempt D.persuade 19.The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.A.about B.out C.back D.up 20.I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _____ of direction.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 21.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.A.keeps B.continues C.finishes D.lasts 22.The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down 23.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her._____, she is a great musician.A.After all B.As a result C.In other words D.As usual 24.They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.A.for B.with C.during D.over 25.The comments which he made _____ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A.being concerned B.concerned C.be concerned D.concerning 26.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the year before.A.as many twice B.as twice many C.twice many as D.twice as many 27.The dictionary _____me ten dollars.A.cost B.spent C.took D.spends 28.Tom, you are so lazy.This job _____hours before.A.should finish B.could be finished C.must have been finished D.should have been finished 29.The salesman persuaded us _____his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought 30.Whether you learn or not is entirely _____ you.A.up to B.as to C.about to D.due to Part Ⅱ.Cloze(1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion(31)climbing high and difficult mountains are often(32)with astonishment.Why are men and women(33)to suffer cold and hardship, and to take a risk on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities(34)which men give their leisure.There are no manmade rules, as there are for(35)games as golf and football.There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to(36), but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own(37).If we(38)mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is(39)mountaineering is not a “team work”.However, it is only our misunderstanding.There are, in fact, no“ matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may(40), obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural(41)that are stronger and more powerful than man.His sport requires high mental and(42)qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve on skill year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions(43)in their early twenties.But it is not(44)for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more(45)than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.31.A.for B.in C.to D.of 32.A.looked up to B.looked forward C.looked into D.looked upon 33.A.willing B.reluctant C.unwilling D.probable 34.A.to B.with C.for D.towards 35.A.so B.various C.different D.such 36.A.apply B.worry C.ignore D.notice 37.A.methods B.forms C.rules D.activities 38.A.correlate B.relate C.compare D.contrast 39.A.for B.what C.which D.that 40.A.exist B.go C.depend D.confide 41.A.strength B.storms C.powers D.forces 42.A.physician B.physical C.physiological D.psychological 43.A.will be B.appear C.are D.is 44.A.unusual B.normal C.common D.strange 45.A.strength B.efforts C.energy D.time Part Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.46 to No.50).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There are many shops in Singapore where customers still bargain, although prices are clearly shown on the goods.There is nothing out of the ordinary in haggling;some shopkeepers expect you to and will be surprised if you accept their prices immediately.We know that the prices in some stores are a bit higher than those in Change Alley, but we also realize that to keep a store like Robinson’s is by no means cheap.Besides, in such places we shop in air-conditioner(空调)comfort.For all these, we pay a little extra.It is not always true to say that things in Change Alley cost less.I once bought a Czechoslovakian glass butterdish from Robinson’s for a little under two dollars.I then went on to Change Alley and just by chance saw an article of the same shape, design and size, in one of the shops.I then asked about its price, and was surprised when the man demanded more than four dollars for it.“How much can you offer?” he shouted at me.I offered him exactly the same price I paid for the article and his reply was shockingly rude.I opened my bag, showed him my receipt, stared at him and walked out of his shop.A buyer in England expects to find the price of goods clearly shown, or, to be told exactly what the price is.He knows this is the lowest price that will be accepted.If he thinks the price is beyond what he can afford, he shrugs(耸耸)his shoulders and walks away.He does not attempt to bargain with the shopkeeper.Even if he showed annoyance or surprise, he would expect to be to that if the price was unacceptable, he should try elsewhere.46.The underlined word “haggling”(line 2, Para.1)in the text most probably means _____.A.accepting the prices immediately B.fixing the right cost for some goods C.arguing about the price of something D.paying extra for comfortable shopping 47.We can learn from the text that Robinson’s is a store which sells_____.A.expensive goods B.airconditioners C.Czechoslovakian goods D.goods at a bargain price 48.The writer asked about the price of a glass butterdish in Change Alley because he wanted to _____.A.buy it at a lower price B.change his dish for something else C.find out if the shop assistant is polite D.compare the prices of the dish in two stores 49.Which of the following words best describes the feeling of a British customer when“ he shrugs his shoulders and walks away”(line 3-4, Para.3)? A.Frightened.B.Worded.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.50.What would probably happen if a customer does bargain with a shopkeeper in England? A.The customer would be advised to shop in other stores.B.The customer would get the goods at a lower price.C.They would discuss and then reach an agreement.D.They would quarrel about the price of the goods.Task 2 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The basic flag of the United States is one of the world’s oldest national flags.Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older.During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession.Later, in the Colonial(殖民的)and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonies.The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress(国会)on June 14, 1777.It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776.Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795, to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky.By 1817, there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag.As a result, Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star.In 1912 President William H.Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars.He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each.Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flagmaker’s desire.The evolution of the Stars and Stripes reflects the growth of the United States.After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959, the flag was officially changed for the 26th time since its creation.There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national’s flag.Among them are the president’s and vice president’s flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies.Each state in the Union has an official flag.51.Why were only the flags of various European nations flown over the land, during the discovery and settlement period? A.Because the flags were older than the national flag of the U.S..B.Because the land was divided by these nations.C.Because there was no universal flag over the land.D.We don’t know from the passage.52.The first national flag of the United States _____.A.represented the 13 colonies which won independence in 1776 B.was flown in American colonies in 1776 C.was flown in American colonies in 1795 D.gave representation to Congress 53.By whom the stars were placed on the national flag in 1818 and 1912? A.Congress.B.The president.C.The government.D.The flagmaker.54.How many states entered the Union between 1818 and 1912? A.30.B.28.C.13.D.8.55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Before 1959 the flag had been changed 25 times.B.Each federal department has its own official flag.C.The national flag of the U.S.had 26 stars on it after admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959.D.In 1912, there had been 48 states in the Union.Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies.This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color.If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously(无意识地).Manufacturers(生产商)have discovered by experience that sugar sells.Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品)should never be packaged in brown.These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration.Some of our preferences are clearly psychological.Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激).For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort.And green is associated with passive defense and selfprotection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure;red is exciting.Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect;it is a calming color.(Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm.)So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.56.Our preferences for certain colors are _____ according to the passage.A.associated with the time of the day B.dependent on our personalities C.are linked with our ancestors D.partly due to psychological factors 57.If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen? A.They breathe faster.B.They feel satisfied.C.Their blood pressure rises.D.Their hearts beat faster.58.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B.Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C.People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D.The psychology of color is of some practical use.59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B.Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C.Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D.Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.60.Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? A.The Branch of Color Psychology B.Color and Its Meanings C.The Practical Use of Color Psychology D.Color and Feelings

Task 4 Directions: After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No.65)within 3 words.The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Long ago men learned that the world of nature is built with mathematical exactness according to refined and powerful laws;every bee strokes its wings exactly 440 times a second to propel itself forty miles an hour;the eye of every fly has exactly 7,000 lenses;every spider’s thread is composed of 300 single threads.The progress of civilization itself can be measured by its range of mathematics.The early Egyptians knew enough of geometry to build the pyramids and the Greeks used trigonometry to measure the circumference of the earth two thousand years before Columbus sailed.European civilization combined geometry and trigonometry with the decimal system of the Arabs to produce the maps with which they explored the known world.In a later century, mathematicians studied the pendulum of the newly invented clock and created the language of calculus to measure motion.The yardstick of measurement today must cover everything from units tinier than atoms to distances of millions of light years.Speed and accuracy are vital.Man can never send a rocket to Mars unless he knows the exact distance to the planet, since the slightest error could mean missing it by 30,000 miles.In navigating amid the planets and stars, man must have the help of some kind of machine calculators for fast and absolutely accurate information.Questions: 61.What is the basis of the world of nature according to the passage? _______________ 62.What is the main topic of the passage? _______________ 63.This selection discusses mathematics chiefly as a means of __________ rather than a means of expressing ideas.64.What was Calculus created for according to the passage? _______________ 65.According to the passage, what did the Europeans make use of as far as mathematics is concerned? _______________ Part Ⅳ.Translation(35 points)Section A Directions： Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No.66 through No.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all.)66.Nobody has taught him how to act well on the stage.67.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.68.It was not until I saw him that I felt happy.69.The report compares the different types of home computers available in market.Section B Directions： Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No.72;5 points for No.73;17 points in all.)70.无论教授多忙，他都经常抽时间做关于大众科学的讲座。71.这正是我所要表达的意思：不要在朋友需要你的时候离开他。72.他尽可能忍受着这种疼痛。

73.虽然这些建筑有时会受到威胁，但它们的名气多少能保护它们。Part Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions： Write on ONE of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the instructions given below.1.You are required to base your composition entitled“Gity problems”on the outline given below in Chinese.（1）越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生。（2）比较明显的大问题有„„（3）我对这种现象的想法。

2.说明：以学生会的名义于2007年6月10日写一张演讲会的通知。演讲人：著名教授John Smith先生时间：下周五晚上7点地点：报告厅

主题：世界经济发展与中国加入WTO后中国轻工业的未来领票时间及地点：每晚7点至9点在5号楼601房间负责人：李明

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷

（二）英语

A.very B.much C.too D.so 4.I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A.get over B.give in C.get out D.give off 5.Wait a moment, please.Richard will be back _____.A.in no time B.at no time C.at times D.at a time 6._____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A.When B.Since C.While D.Unless 7.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A.where B.when C.that D.what 8.History is a record of mankind;different historians, _____, interpret it differently.A.therefore B.on the contrary C.however D.consequently 9.Mr.Smith _____here for three weeks.A.is already being B.has already been C.has already been being D.is already 10.Billy has difficulty _____the rest of the class.A.to keep up with B.to keep up C.keeping up with D.keeping on 11.It won’t make much _____whether you leave today or tomorrow.A.different B.differences C.difference D.differently 12.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____more trouble.A.any B.a little C.some D.little 13._____the temperature, _____water turns into steam.A.The high;the fast B.Higher;faster C.The more higher;the faster D.The higher;the faster 14.We _____for her because she never came.A.needn’t wait B.shouldn’t have waited

C.mustn’t wait D.mustn’t have waited 15.I insist that a doctor _____immediately.A.has been sent for B.sends for C.will be sent for D.be sent for 16.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _____.A.been turned down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 17.I don’t regret _____even if it might have upset her.A.to tell her what I thought B.to have told her that I thought C.telling what I thought D.telling her what I thought 18.The rice _____if you had been more careful.A.would not be burning B.would not burn C.would not have been burnt D.would not burnt 19.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____.A.where he is most needed B.where he needed C.where he is mostly needed D.where is he mostly needed 20.The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A.since B.as C.before D.until 21._____got into the room_____the telephone rang.A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;than D.Not had he;when 22.When Mary paid the bill she was given a _____ for her money.A.cheque B.receipt C.ticket D.label 23.Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health_____.A.question B.matter C.stuff D.issue 24.How can you avoid mistakes when you’re in such a _____ ? A.speed B.worry C.hastening D.hurry 25.There is no _____ in insisting on the impossible.A.mind B.meaning C.sense D.help 26.As a doctor, I’m very interested in medical _____.A.magazine B.journal C.periodical D.technical 27.Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years, and this upward _____ is expected to continue.A.increase B.tendency C.movement D.progress 28.The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.A.exposure B.exhibition C.extension D.expansion 29.The regular teacher is ill, so a(an)_____is teaching us today.A.candidate B.applicant C.sponsor D.substitute 30.The Great Wall is a great tourist _____ drawing millions of visitors every year.A.drawer B.attention C.attraction D.arrangement Part Ⅱ.Cloze(1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one(31)there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.(32)two speakers speak in exactly the same(33).We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English(34)a great deal in different geographical(35).How do we decide what sort of English to use as a(36).This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English.(37)you live in a part of the world(38)India or West Africa, where there is a long(39)of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be(40)in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or(41)of the sort.On the other hand, if you live in a country(42)there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some forms of(43)English pronunciation.It does not(44)very much which form you choose.The most(45)way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.31.A.meaning B.sense C.case D.situation 32.A.Not B.No C.None D.Nor 33.A.type B.form C.sort D.way 34.A.changes B.varies C.shifts D.alters 35.A.areas B.parts C.countries D.spaces 36.A.direction B.guide C.symbol D.model 37.A.Because B.When C.If D.Whether 38.A.as B.in C.like D.near 39.A.custom B.use C.tradition D.habit 40.A.fashion B.mistake C.nonsense D.possibility 41.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.things 42.A.where B.that C.which D.wherever 43 A.practical B.domestic C.native D.new 44.A.care B.affect C.trouble D.matter 45.A.effective B.sensitive C.ordinary D.careful Part Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.46 to No.50).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behaviors.He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist was asked which one of the three groups borrowed most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or declining incomes—he would probably answer: those with declining incomes.Actually, in the years 1947 to 1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes.People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least.This shows us that traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy.If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying.But research surveys have shown that this is not always true.The expectations of income increases may not stimulate buying.One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices.“In a few months,” she said, “we’ll have to pay more for meat and milk, we’ll have less to spend on other things.” Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be resented and buyer’s resistance may be evoked.This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices, they are too high.”

Traditional assumptions should be investigated carefully, and factors of time and place should be considered.The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America.Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results that were more in agreement with traditional assumptions about saying and spending patterns.The condition most conductive to spending appears to be price stability.If prices here have been stable and people have become accustomed, to consider them “right” and expect them to remain stable, they are likely to buy.Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices with occasional sales or discounts is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology.46.The example of the mechanic’s wife is intend to show that in times of rising prices, _____.A.people with declining income tend to buy less B.people with stable income tend to borrow less C.people with increasing income tend to buy more D.people with money also tend to buy less 47.Finding in investigations in Britain indicate _____.A.certain factors should be taken into account B.people in Britain behave in the same way as those in America C.price stability results from a correct understanding of consumer psychology D.occasional discounts and sales are necessary 48.According to the passage people tend to buy more when _____.A.prices are expected to go up B.prices are expected to go down C.prices don’t change

D.business policy remains unchanged 49.The best title of the passage is _____.A.Consumer’s Purchasing Power

B.Relationship between Income and Purchasing Power C.Traditional Assumptions D.Studies in Consumer Behavior 50.According to the passage, what does the author think of the traditional assumptions about consumer behavior? A.The assumptions are not always true.B.They are in reliable.C.They are in consistent with the findings in investigation.D.The assumptions are not at all wrong.Task 2 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is, in part, a family disease.Since families have similar genes as well as similar environment, family diseases could be due to shared genetic influences, to shared environmental factors, or to both.For some years, the role of one’s environmental factor commonly shared by families, namely, dietary salt, has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory.These studies suggest that chronic excess salt ingestion can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals.Some individuals, however, and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure.No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments, some saltfed animals never develop hypertension where—as a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death.These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.By mating in successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion, a resistant strain(the“R” strain)has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly.In contrast, by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt, a sensitive strain(the“S” strain)has also been developed.The availability of these two strains permits investigations not heretofore possible.They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human prototypes of hypertension.More important, there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance.51.Which statement relates the main idea of this passage? A.When salt is added to their diets, rats and men react in much the same way.B.The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.C.Modern research has shown that high blood pressure is a result of salt in the diet.D.A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.52.The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out_____.A.because members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of salt B.to explore the longterm use of a sodiumbased substance C.because it was proved that salt caused high blood pressure D.because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives 53.It is implied that the main difference between “S” and “R” rats is their_____.A.need for Sodium B.rate of mating C.reaction to salt D.type of blood 54.In the experiments, _____.A.there was an increase in the human consumption of salt B.salteaters have bad health conditions C.the environment was strictly monitored D.highblood pressure was easier put under control 55.Among the results of the research discussed in this article, the most beneficial might be_____.A.the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims B.development of diets free of salt C.an early cure for high blood pressure D.control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressure

Task 4 Directions: After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No.65)within 3 words.The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer children.Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is fortyfive and can be expected to live another thirtyfive years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.This important change in women’s lifepattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position.Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a fulltime job.However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the schoolleaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Very many more afterwards return to full or parttime work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.Questions: 61.What is the passage mainly about? _______________ 62.According to the author, what makes women’s housework easier to do? _______________ 63.A woman in the nineteenth century would probably spend most of their time in _____.64.Where does a married woman in the twentieth century essentially differ from a woman in the nineteenth century as far as their lifepattern is concerned? _______________ 65.What does the change of women’s economic position finally result in? _______________ Part Ⅳ.Translation(35 points)Section A Directions： Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No.66 through No.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all.)66.As people’s demands for more convenience telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.67.Not until the problem of talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful.68.Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on similar problems.69.Women are going after equality themselves instead of waiting for organizations to deliver it．

Section B Directions： Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No.72;5 points for No.73;17 points in all.)70.今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。71．这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

72．人们更愿意谈论足球或天气，而不是人寿险。73.一个具有文学艺术欣赏力的人能胜任这项工作。Part Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions： Write on ONE of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the instructions given below.1.You are required to write a composition entitled“Fast Food”on the outline given below in Chinese.（1）快餐在中国十分流行。（2）快餐受欢迎的原因。（3）我对快餐的看法。

2.Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.Suppose you are going to apply for a job.Now fill in the application form with the necessary information.You can make use of the hints given in Chinese.Remember to write your writing on the Composition Sheet.你在昨天的报纸上看到招聘私人秘书，于是写了一封求职信。内容如下：(1)你想申请什么工作；

(2)申请这份工作，你具有什么优势；(3)附上简历，希望有个面试机会。

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试考前密押试卷

（三）英语

Perhaps the most(44)handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space.After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford(45)the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov.The message to the world was one of friendship and peace.31.A.introducing B.introduced C.being introduced D.having introduced 32.A.in B.of C.with D.over 33.A.communicated B.converted C.shifted D.suggested 34.A.and B.even C.so D.though 35.A.history B.date C.beginning D.development 36.A.before B.while C.since D.when 37.A.appeared B.changed C.evolved D.produced 38.A.implied B.interpreted C.informed D.revealed 39.A.disapproved B.disregarded C.disagreed D.distrusted 40.A.capacity B.energy C.force D.power 41.A.However B.Thus C.Moreover D.Anyway 42.A.attempt B.cause C.meaning D.reason 43.A.on B.by C.at D.to 44.A.convincing B.expensive C.powerful D.reliable 45.A.clapped B.grasped C.received D.pulled Part Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.46 to No.50).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:(Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element—some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading.)You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading.How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first.A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours.Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books.You should soon notice your accustomed w.p.m.rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w.p.m.rate if you do not understand what you are reading.When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter(if you are reading a novel)or every section or group of ten or twelve pages(if it is a textbook)and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading.If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time.Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can.Do not bother about whether you understand or not.Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your “normal” w.p.m.rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand.After a “lightning speed” reading through(probably 600 w.p.m.), you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased—perhaps by as much as 50100 w.p.m.This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.46.According to the passage, a “pacing” device_____.A.is used to time a student’s reading speed B.is not used in most speed reading courses C.is used as an aid to vocabulary learning D.should be used whenever we read alone 47.In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_____.A.avoids the need for reading faster B.is not the same as pacing C.may seem unworkable at first D.helps you to remember your page number 48.When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_____.A.every chapter B.every section C.every four or five pages D.every ten or twelve pages 49.The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_____.A.increase your speed by scanning the text first B.test your maximum reading speed C.help you understand more of the content of the book D.enable you to win reading races against your friends 50.The best title for this passage would be_____.A.Hints for Successful Reading B.Hints for Speed Reading C.Effective Reading D.Lightning Speed Exercises

Task 2 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.51 to No.55).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.At the European Commission in Brussels, they have a joke about the work interpreters do “Languages”, they say, “have nothing to do with interpretation, it helps to know them.” Anyone thinking of becoming an interpreter would bear this so well in mind.Translating languages, especially in a political context, involves far more than mere linguistic ability.To work in an international organization, such as the United Nations, you need to be approved by one of the various international translators or interpreters’ associations.To achieve this, you must experience rigorous and lengthy training, either at an accrediting organization’s own school, or on a postgraduate course at university.But a qualification in languages is not the only route into the job.At London’s University of Westminster, candidates get offered a place on the interpreter’s course if they can show that they have “lived a bit” in the words of one lecture.Young people who have just left university often lack adequate experience of life.The University also looks for candidates who have lived for long time in the countries where their acquired languages are spoken.They are also expected to have wide cultural interests and a good knowledge of current affairs.This broad range of interests are essential in a job which can require interpreting discussions of disarmament(裁军)on Monday, international fishing rights on Tuesday, multinational finance on Wednesday, and the building and construction industry on Thursday.Interpreters also rely on adrenaline(肾上腺素)—which is caused by the stress and challenges of the job to keep them going through their demanding schedules.Many admit that they enjoy the buzz of adrenaline they get from the job, and it’s known that their heart rates speed up while they are working.It’s also a job with its own risks and excitement.Interpreters are needed in war zones as well as in centers of international diplomacy, like the U.N..51.According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase “lived a bit ”mean?

A.To be older than others.B.To travel to more countries.C.To have abundant life experience.D.To have longer training in interpreting.52.Candidates for the training course in London’s University of Westminster need the following qualifications EXCEPT _____.A.having wide cultural interests B.having a good knowledge of current affairs C.being familiar with the languages they translate D.being eloquent lecturers 53.The interpreters rely on adrenaline because _____.A.it can help finish their work quickly B.it can make them excited C.it can prevent them from heart disease D.it can make them work harder 54.According to the passage, we can infer that _____.A.language has nothing to do with interpreting B.only those postgraduates from the foreign language universities can work as interpreters C.interpreters must live in the country where the required language is spoken D.interpreters build the bridge for international communication 55.The job as interpreter has the following characteristics EXCEPT _____.A.funny B.intrepid C.dangerous sometimes D.exciting

Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements(No.56 to No.60).For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million.Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.The purposes for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its presentday importance as a world language.Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the dissemination of information over the radio and television networks of many nations.It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies.Many of these countries have multilingual populations and, need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.56.What would be an appropriate title for this selection? A.The Difficulties of Learning English B.Internal Communications C.The Standard Varieties of English D.English as a World Language 57.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B.There are some 260 million nativespeakers of English in the world.C.It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.58.According to this article, what is one main reason for the widespread use of English? A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.B.It is used in former British colonies.C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.D.It is a world language that is used for international communication.59.What constitutes an adequate working knowledge of English? A.The ability to read a newspaper.B.It is difficult to assess because it differs for each situation.C.Being multilingual.D.Being a native speaker.60.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English? A.Those geographically close to the United States.B.Those interested in the culture of the United States.C.Former colonies of Great Britain.D.Countries where international conferences are held.Task 4 Directions: After reading it , you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No.65)within 3 words.The answer should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Many people in the United States are concerned about the foods they eat every day.They now know that what they eat affects their health, but they also wonder about some studies that show that people in France have 40% less heart disease than Americans.A recent study, however, shows that the food French people eat now does not help them live longer.Researchers say the reason for their longer life is because of the food they ate in the past.Books and movies about the French people show them eating fatty foods and drinking a lot of wine, but in years past the French rarely ate red meat.Even when they have money to buy meat they used only a small amount to add the taste to soups and other food.Today however the French eat much of the same foods Americans eat.A doctor of New York University says the French continue to live longer because of what they have not been eating.She says their high fat foods are too new to have an effect on their death rate.In 1961 21% of the calories in the food French people ate came from fats.In 1988 39% of the calories came from fats.Americans however were getting 39% of their calories from fats in 1923.So for many years Americans have eaten higher amounts of fats which are known to cause heart disease.In the past some French experts claimed their good health and long life were caused by the red wine they drank.They said the wine helped them to have the second lowest rate of heart disease among people in industrial countries.Doctors say a small amount of alcohol each day can help protect against heart disease, but they do not propose that people begin drinking alcohol for this reason.Question: 61.What is the topic of the passage? _______________ 62.From the passage we know that the Americans have ________ more heart disease than the French.63.What is the known cause of heart disease according to the passage? _______________ 64.Some French experts tended to believe that their good health and long life were due to _______________.65.In the past the French people bought meat mainly for the purpose of ________.Part Ⅳ.Translation(35 points)Section A Directions： Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No.66 through No.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all.)66.The rocket has enabled man to achieve the ageold dream of travel to the moon.67.Where there is no product yet meeting a need, the opportunities are unlimited.68.By no means all of the known mineral reserves of the Third World have been exploited.69.China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient civilization has long been my dream.Section B Directions： Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No.72;5 points for No.73;17 points in all.)70.全世界大约有三分之一的科学论文是美国人写的。71.当孩子经常逃学、撒谎时，父母常常十分恼火。72.爱丽斯无礼地把我轰出了门。

73.不要将此设备安装在阳光直接照射的地方。Part Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions： Write on ONE of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the instructions given below.1.You’re required to write a composition entitled“How to Succeed in a Job Interview?”on the outline given below in Chinese.(1)面试在求职过程中的作用。

(2)取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是„„ 2.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write an application letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.Remember to write the notice on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.说明：请按照下列提示，以刘军的名义写一封求职信。刘军，男，24岁，毕业于北京大学，主修国际贸易。在校期间通过了英语六级考试。另外，业余时间积极参与各项社会活动，拓展了处理复杂事务的能力。请为他拟订一份给ABC公司的求职信，以获得该公司销售经理一职。写信日期为2007年12月25日。信息获取途径是当日的《中国日报》。

考前密押试卷

（一）参考答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A Part ⅡCloze Test 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Section A 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.D Section B 61.Mathematical exactness.62.The importance of mathematical exactness.63.measurement 64.To measure motion.65.Geometry, trigonometry and the decimal system of the Arabs.Part Ⅳ Translation Section A 66.没有人教过他怎样很好地进行舞台表演。67.在19世纪下半叶出现了很多重大发明。68.我见到他时才感到高兴。

69.这份报告比较了目前在市面出售的各种不同型号的家用电脑。Section B 70.No matter how busy the professor is, he often takes time to give talks on popular science.71.This is exactly what I mean: never desert a friend in his hour of need.72.He bore the pain as long as he could.

73.Though even these buildings are occasionally threatened, their reputation does protect them to some extent.

Part Ⅴ Writing 1.City Problems Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, education, employment and so on.City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted.What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime.Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered.Last but not least, citydwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their nextdoor neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city.Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.2.NOTICE

June 10，2007 Lecture on Global Economic Development and the Future of Chinese Light Industry after China’s Entering WTO.Speaker：Professor John Smith Time：7 P.M.next Friday Place：Lecture Hall Every night between 7 o’clock and 9 o’clock，you can get the tickets in Room 601，Building No.5.Li Ming is in charge of this.Students’Union

考前密押试卷(二)参考答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C Part Ⅱ Cloze Test 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.A Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Section A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.A Section B 61.The changes of women’s lives.62.Household appliances and convenience foods.63.caring for children 64.They have fewer children and stay at work after marriage.65.A new relationship in marriage.Part Ⅳ Translation Section A 66.由于人们对便捷的电话交际需求量增加，手机便应运而生。67.只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。68.科学家热衷于与从事类似课题研究的其他科学家交流。69.妇女正追求属于自己的平等，而不是组织机构给予的平等。Section B 70.He rose early this morning so as not to(in order that he would not)be late for the conference.71.The test was much more difficult than we had expected.72.People prefer talking about football or weather rather than life insurance.73.A person having appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.Part Ⅴ Writing 1.Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it is quick and convenient.Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute.You can satisfy your hunger instantly.Precious time won’t be wasted in waitinginline to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive.Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.However, I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food.Although home cooking is timeconsuming, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.2.Dear Sir or Madam, I would like to apply for the post of private secretary in your company advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.I’m very interested in the job.I have been trained in secretarial work and been a secretary.As to my technical abilities, I can take dictation 150wpm, and translate 100wpm.Furthermore, I can efficiently operate all kinds of office machines.The enclosed resumé describes my education and work experience.If you are interested in my application, please give me an opportunity of a personal interview.Looking forward to your early reply.Respectfully yours，Signature

考前密押试卷(三)参考答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D Part Ⅱ Cloze Test 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Section A 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.D 58.D 59.B 60.C Section B 61.The relation between food and disease.62.40% 63.Eating higher amounts of fats.64.the red wine they drank 65.adding the taste to soups and other food Part Ⅳ Translation Section A 66.火箭使人类圆了世世代代以来想到月球上旅行的梦。

67.在还没有新产品来满足需求搭配之前，那个地方机会是没有被限定的。 68.第三世界中已探明的矿藏并没有全部得以开发。

69.中国是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问这个文明古国是我梦寐以求的愿望。 Section B 70.About one third of the world’s scientific papers are produced by the United States.

71.Parents are often annoyed when their children keep staying away from school and lying.

72.Alice rudely showed me the door.

73.Do not install the equipment in a location which is exposed to direct rays of the sun.

Part Ⅴ Writing 1.How to Succeed in a Job Interview? The interview has become indispensable for the applicant to get a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.There are many ways for an interviewee to succeed in a job interview.First of all, he must pay attention to his appearance.He should get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.He should be courteous, not to be too proud or too timid.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about the jobrelated areas.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his personal as well as academic background.To sum up, the job interview is important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his success can be ensured.2.December 25，2007 Dear Sirs，In reply to your advertisement in today’s China Daily，I am now writing to apply for the position of sales manager.I am a male，currently 24 years old.I graduated from Peking University and majored in international trade.At college，I have passed CET6.Besides，I joined various kinds of social activities and organizations in my spare time，which have greatly developed my ability in dealing with complicated situations.I hope I can get an opportunity for a personal interview.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Liu Jun

第三篇：安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试

安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试

英

语

试

题

注意事项：

1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

I.Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;35 points in all)Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given.You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.()1.Once you enter the society, you are mostly ________your own.A.in

B.on

C.of

D.to

（）2.The chairman as well as many other people _________present.A.is

B.are

C.will

D.should()3.I think that it is no use _______with this.A.to continue

B.continue

C.continuing D.continued()4.What did the teacher ________you to do at home?

A.distribute

B.assign

C.divide

D.point()5.It didn’t take long for him to adjust _______his new job.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.on()6.With his resolute determination, he is _________to win.A.possible

B.likely

C.like

D.probable()7.When I saw her facial ________, I knew she was angry.A.appearance

B.expression

C.looking

D.feeling()8.________is going to do the job there remains a question.A.Who

B.That

C.What

D.When()9.The travelers ________300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A.passed

B.took

C.covered D.went()10.Sam most probably ___________her for another girl at the party.A.regarded

B.viewed

C.mistook

D.looked()11.Whatever happens, this rule can be applied _________any case.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.to()12.She earns a high __________as a doctor.A.salary

B.wages

C.money

D.payment()13.It is necessary that the meeting _______at once.A.began

B.begin

C.begins

D.will begin()14.Accrding to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless________.A.place

B.location

C.space

D.situation()15.At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his_________.A.arrange

B.task

C.work

D.career()16.Whenever needed Bob would _______for his father to come..A.arrange

B.require

C.demand

D.invite()17.Give up smoking, _________you will have a good health.A.or

B.and

C.so that

D.otherwise

()18.If you are mot careful enough, you may ________black with white.A.combine

B.compare

C.Confuse D.contact()19.You _______me about his illness yesterday.A.must tell B.had told

C.ought to tell

D.should have told()20.My brother is __________mine.A.five years more junior to

B.five years junior than

C.five years junior to

D.five years more junior than()21.You _________me because I didn’t say that.A.must have misunderstood

B.must misunderstand

C.must be understood

D.had to misunderstand()22.Can machines perform the same tasks ________?

A.that man does

B.what man does

C.must be understood

D.as man does()23.It is the boy’s laziness that _________ his failure in the exams.A.resulted from

B.brought in

C.resulted in

D.led into()24.__________his wealth, he is not happy.A.Except for

B.In spite of

C.Hardier

D.Besides()25.__________you work, the greater your progress will be.A.Harder

B.The hardier

C.Hardlier

D.The harder()26.John and Sally _________all their problems cheerfully.A.coped with

B.Handled with

C.dealt in

D.turned up()27.It was the training that he had _________made him such a good technician.A.has

B.what

C.later

D.that()28.Some elderly people ________their beds at hospital.They need our help.A.confined to

B.locked to

C.tied with

D.limited by（）29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport _______the plane took off.A.when

B.where

C.while.D.than()30.If _________successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic

A.carrying B.carried out

C.to carry

D.carry out()31.Within a few years he was _______from an ordinary clerk, to the manager of the company.A.promoted

B.raised

C.developed

D.improved（）32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to _______ his suggestion for it sounded practical.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.use

D.receive()33.The paint is still wet._________!

A.Be sure to not it

B.Be sure not to touch it

C.As the diamond is hard

D.Hard as the diamond is()34.________, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A.Hard although the diamond is

B.How hard is the diamond

C.As the diamond is hard

D.Hard as the diamond is()35.________, the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone out

B.The lights having gone out

C.The light went out

D.The lights have gone out

II.Cloze(1 point each;10 points in all)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The history of the American people is ___36_____, the history of the movement of the American people.They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the ___37______.The moved from the country and the farm to the city.___38_______, Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.Pioneer Americans began ___39_______from the East Coast to the West 250 years ago.They moved west for many reasons.___40_____reason was that they could obtain____41____ open space and land ___42_____farming.Americans liked large open spaces.And they liked the freedom and independence to _____43______the land in their own way.Some of the land became farms.Important minerals were discovered in some areas, so some of the land became ___44____.Other large areas became cattle ranches.There seemed to be enough land for everybody.But it was a difficult life---____45______of endless work and hardship.()36.A.with part

B.of park

C.in part

D.on part

()37.A.West

B.South

C.North

D.East()38.A.Not long ago

B.Then

C.More recently

D.Later

()39 A.moving

B.passing

C.coming

D.going()40.A.Mainly

B.Much

C.Most

D.One

()41.A.unlimited

B.indivisible

C.discommected

D.inseparable()42.A.of

B.for

C.on

D.in()43.A.make

B.plant

C.build

D.develop()44.A.towns

B.factories

C.mines

D.farms`()45.A.a task

B.a job

C.a life

D.a career

III.Reading Comprehension(50points)Task 1(2points each;10 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people are frightened by spiders(蜘蛛).They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird – eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird – eating spiders are a type of tarantula(狼蛛).They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown – up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird--eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up window pans(玻璃窗)because of sticky.Silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.（）46.This spider lives there the climate is _______.A.wet and hot

B.cool and dry

C.hot and dry

D.cool and wet.（）47.The article says that the bird – eating spider is a kind of _________.A.large crab

B.tarantula

C.black widow spider

D.All of the above（）48.Bird – eating spiders hunt _________.A.during the day

B.at night

C.at dawn

D.Both A and B（）49.According to the story, bird – eating spiders _________.A.can catch birds and eat them B.can walk up windowpanes C.can give a person a painful bite D.All of the above

（）50.Implied but not stated _________.A.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb well B.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in trees C.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the world D.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the day Task2(2pointd each;10 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task I(No.51 through No.55)No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Langhome Chemens.born in Missouri in 1835.He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of “Mark Twain”.The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count3, was an immediate success and his new life began.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with her wife even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talk son different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and satire(讽刺文学, 讽刺)and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time.His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death.He was then 74 years old.（）51.Mark Twain is ______.A.the best known author in American literature B.the best known author in the world C.the best author in America all the time D.the best author in the world（）52.The book, Life on the Mississippi, told us A.hid adventures on the Mississippi B.his successful way to a writer C.his life as a writer

D.his successful lectures（）53.Which if the following novels made him famous? A.Tom Sawyer B.Huckleberry Finn C.Life on the Mississippi D.Both A the B（）54.Mark Twain’s life as a writer started_____.A.when be vas a boy B.before he got married C.after he got married D.when he got married

（）55.From the story we can learn that Mark Twain A.was a good speaker B.was a good reader C.was a poor newspaper man D.could draw wonderful pictures Task 3(3point each;15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task I(No.56 through No.60)Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth.However, in primitive societies a system of barter was used.Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods.Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value.Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value.Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, salt, and tobacco had all been used.Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value.Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value –the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn’t show the actual metal content.Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, plastic and in China even from tealeaves.Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really “promises to pay.” Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world.Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a would where “money” in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used.Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.（）56.“Barter”(in Line 2,Paragraph 1)here means _______.A.exchanging goods for money B.exchanging goods for goods C.exchanging a sheep for anything in the market D.exchanging money for goods（）57.Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins? A.Because they were durable and portable B.Because they were recognizable

C.Because they were divisible D.All of the above（）58.Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them____.A.before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries B.after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries C.during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries D.between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries（）59.“Promises to pay”(Lines 6-7, Paragraph 2)means_______.A.possibilities to pay

B.necessities to pay

C.obligations to pay

D.opportunities to pay（）60.A world without any money in the from of coins and paper is________.A.suitable

B.possible

C.necessary

D.avoidable Task 4(3 points each;15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task I(No.61 through No.65)In most lectures, several main ideas are presented.These are the concepts(思想)the lecturer wants the students to remember.Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an “umbrella” covering the other main concepts.The students’ job, then, is to pick out the main concepts, including the “umbrella” ideal.Lecturers usually begin with an introduction.Sometimes the main concepts and the “umbrella” idea are briefly presented in the introduction;often they are not.Next comes the body of the lecture.It is here that the several main concepts are always presented.The final part of a lecture, the conclusion, is traditionally a summary of the main concepts.This is also the place where the “umbrella” idea can most easily be repeated, restated, restated, or even introduced for the first time.When a lecture is well organized, with a clear-cut beginning, middle and end, the main ideas are usually easy to pock out.When a lecture is not well organized, getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult.Some lecturers are “long-winded”, taking a long time to come to the point.Others ramble on(杂乱地漫谈)and never seem to come to the point at all.61.While listening to a lecture, the students are expected to remember________.62.A lecture is usually made up of three parts-, ______ and _______ according to this passage.63.Sometimes, both ______ and _______of a lecture are put forward in the introduction.64.A lecture with a neatly-planned _______ , _______ and ________ is said to be a well organized lecture.65.The summary is in _______ of a lecture and it is also the place where the ______ is mostly mentioned again.IV.Translation(35 points)(I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4 points each for No.66 through No.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all)mentioned again 66.There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.67.Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.68.of all living things, only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices.69.Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.(II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No.70 through No.72;5 points for No.73;17 points in all)70.他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。

71．这起交通事故在某种程度上归咎于司机的粗心大意。72．不管他的肤色如何，每个人都有权生活在他喜欢的地方。

73．除非一项公关计划把这些内容全部考虑进去，否则不会对公司有什么帮助。V．Writing(20 points)Directions: Write ONE of the following two topics.You are supposed to follow the information given below.1．按照完整英文书信的格式，就下述内容与一封感谢：

国庆节期间，应朋友的邀请，你（写信人王平）从南昌去京观光旅游，并受到热情款待，返回后写信表示感谢。

收信人姓名和地址：李明，北京市海淀区梅林路28号（邮编100002）信的内容必须包括：

（1）感谢朋友的热情款待。（2）回忆在北京的见闻。

（3）再次表示感谢并邀请朋友来南昌相聚。

2．写一篇题为”The Importance of Confidence” 的文章。要求分三段，不少于100单词。内容包括：

（1）树立信心的重要性。

（2）缺乏信心的原因，并用事例来支持你的论点。（3）树立信心的可能性。

（4）

第四篇：安徽省2006年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础

安徽省2006年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础

注意事项：

1．用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上，写在试题后面一律无效。2．试卷共10页。

3．答卷前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、单项选择题(共70小题，每题1分，共70分。在给出的选项中，只有一项是最准确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处)。1．冯·诺依曼结构计算机的突出特点是。A．集中的顺序控制 B．并行控制 C．存储程序与程序控制 D．分时控制 2．所谓“裸机”，指的是。

A．单片机 B．单板机

C．只安装操作系统的计算机

D．不安装任何软件的计算机 3．计算机中用来进行算术和逻辑运算的部件是。A．运算器 B．控制器 C。显示器 D．存储器 4．“计算机辅助制造”的英文缩写是。A．CAD B．CAM C．CAE D．CAI 5．下列叙述中，正确的是。

A．存储在任何存储器中的信息，断电后都不会丢失 B．操作系统只对硬盘进行管理

C．硬盘装在主机箱内，因此硬盘属于主存 D．磁盘驱动器属于外部设备

6．内存中有一小部分用于永久存放特殊的专用数据，CPU对它们只读不写，这一部分称为只读存储器，简称。

A．RAM B．ROM C．DOS D．WPS 7．目前广泛使用的人事档案管理、财务管理等软件，按计算机应用领域分类，应属于。A．实时控制 B．科学计算 C．计算机辅助工程 D．数据处理计算机基础试卷第1页(共1 0页)8．将高级语言编写的程序翻译成机器语言程序，可采用的两种翻译方式是。A．编译和解释 B．编译和汇编 C．编译和链接 D．解释和汇编 9．下列4种设备中，属于计算机输出设备的是。

A．扫描仪 B．光笔 C．视频摄像头 D．液晶显示器 10．采用16×16点阵，100个汉字的字形码占存储器的字节数为。A．400 B．800 C．1600 D．3200 11．以下说法中，正确的是。

A．由于有多种输入法，所以也有多种汉字机内码 D．汉字的机内码与汉字的字号有关 C．汉字的机内码与汉字的字体有关 D．一个汉字的机内码由两个字节组成

12。是微机硬盘驱动器的常见接口标准。A．ISA B．IDE C．PCI D．AST 13．下列各种进制的数据中，最小的数是。

A．(101001)2 B．(53)8 C．(2B)16 D．(44)10 14．下列字符中ASCII码值最小的是。A．A B．a C．k D．M 15．8个二进制位可表示整数的范围是。A．0～255 B．-128~127 C．-128~128 D．-128～127或0~255 16．计算机的字长是由计算机的宽度决定的。

A．地址总线 B．控制总线 C．串行总线 D．数据总线 17．可将计算机的数字信号和模拟信号进行相互转换。A．RAM B．CD-ROM C．USB D．声卡 18．CMOS系统参数设置的作用是。A．改变操作系统 B．清除病毒

C．修改计算机系统配置 D．增加外部设备 19．信息编码的最小单位是。A．字节 B．位 C．双字 n字

20．用户可通过对计算机软、硬件资源进行管理。

A．Windows 2000 B．Office C．Visual Basic D．Visual C 计算机基础试卷第2页(共1 0页)21．下列说法正确的是。

A．PC机上只能安装一种操作系统 B．PC机上至少要安装一种操作系统

C．安装操作系统时，必须将该操作系统的文件全部安装 D．安装新的操作系统后，硬盘上原有文件将不复存在 22。存放在Windows系统剪贴板中的对象。

A．只能是一个文件或一个文件夹 B．关机后不会消失 C．是“复制”或“剪切”的结果 D．只能“粘贴”一次

23．在Windows环境下用“记事本”程序建立的文件，打开时。A．只能用“记事本”程序

B．可以用其它编辑软件，但一定要预先改变文件的属性 C．可以用其它编辑软件，但一定要预先改变文件扩展名

D．可以用其它编辑软件，且不一定要改变文件扩展名和属性

24．在“资源管理器”中，可以用鼠标直接将C盘某文件夹中的一个文本文件拖到D盘的某文件夹中，该操作是对文件进行了。A．复制

B．移动

C．复制或移动 D．创建该文件的快捷方式

25．在“资源管理器”中，用键盘执行编辑菜单中的“复制”命令，正确的操作步骤是。A．按Alt+E，然后按C B．按Alt十C，然后按Alt+E C．按Ctrl+E，然后按Alt+C D．按Ctrl十E，然后按C 26。用户关闭“资源管理器”窗口，也就是。

A.．久退出了“资源管理器”

B．进入“休眠”状态 C．退出了Windows系统

D．关机 27．用户不能在里创建文件或文件夹。A．“开始”菜单 B．U盘

C．“控制面板” D．“我的文档”

28．欲显示或隐藏“资源管理器”窗口中的“地址栏”，应使用菜单。A．“文件” B．“编辑” C．“查看” D．“工具”

29．用“资源管理器”浏览文件或文件夹时，可以显示文件最后修改日期的方式是。A．大图标 B．小图标 C．列表 D．详细资料计算机基础试卷第3页(共1 0页)30．在Windows中可以对打开的窗口进行重新排列，下列说法正确的是。A．在桌面上按鼠标右键，然后在弹出的菜单中选择“排列窗口”

B，在任务栏的空白处按鼠标右键，然后在弹出的菜单中选择某种窗口排列方式 C．最小化的窗口参与重新排列，而最大化的窗口不能参与重新排列 D．最小化的窗口和最大化的窗口均不能参与重新排列

31．下列操作中，不能建立或打开另一个WORD文档的是。A．单击常用工具栏里的“打开”按钮 B．单击“文件”菜单里的“属性”命令 C．单击“文件”菜单里的“新建”命令 D．单击“文件”菜单里的“打开”命令 32．在WORD中。

A．一个文档只能在一个窗口里显示

B．能打开多个窗口，但只能编辑同一个文档

C．能打开多个窗口编辑多个文档，但不能有两个窗口显示同一个文档 D．可以打开多个窗口编辑多个文档，也可以用几个窗口显示同一个文档 33．段落对齐方式中的“分散对齐”指的是。

A．左右两端都要对齐，字符少的则加大间距，把字符分散开以使两端对齐 D．左右两端都要对齐，字符少的则靠左对齐 C.左右两端都要对齐，字符少的则靠右对齐 D．段落的第一行右对齐，末行左对齐

34．WORD中执行“替换”命令，输入“查找内容”后，在“替换为”框内未输入任何内容，此时单击“全部替换”命令按钮，将。A．不能执行 B．不能查找

C．把所有查找到的内容全部删除 D．每查找到一个，就询问用户是否继续 35．在WORD文档中人工设定分页符的命令是。

A．“文件”菜单里的“页面设置” B．“视图”菜单里的“页面”

C．“插入”菜单里的“分隔符” D．“格式”菜单里的“项目符号和编号”

36．在WORD中编辑文档时，如果“剪切”和“复制”命令项呈浅灰色，是因为。A．选定的文档内容太长，剪贴板放不下 B．剪贴板里已经有信息了 C．在文档中还没有选定任何信息 D．选定的内容是页眉或页脚计算机基础试卷第4页(共1 0页)37．关于WORD中的页眉页脚，不正确的是。

A．页眉页脚中可以有文件名、日期 B．页眉页脚中可以有页码、页数 C．可以在页眉页脚间切换 D．页眉页脚中必须有页码和页数

38．在WORD的编辑状态，可以同时显示水平标尺和垂直标尺的视图是。A．普通视图 B．页面视图 C．大纲视图 D．全屏显示 39．要在打印WORD文档时每一页上都有页码。A．可以执行“插入”菜单里“页码”命令加以指定 B．可以执行“编辑”菜单里“定位”命令加以指定 C．应当在每一页的文字中分别输入 D．不需要做任何设置

40．在WORD表格的单元格中可以填人的信息。

A．只限于文字形式 B．只限于数字形式

C．可以为文字、数字和图形等形式 D．只限于文字和数字形式 41．WORD具有分栏功能，下列关于分栏的说法中正确的是。A．最多可以设4栏

B．各栏的宽度必须相同

C．各栏的宽度可以不同

D．各栏之间的间距是固定的 42．WORD的”22具”菜单中不可以完成的操作是。A．字数统计 B．自动更正 C．“选项”设置 D．插入批注

43．能插入到WORD文档中的图形文件。A．只能是在WORD中绘制的图形

B．只能是Windows中的“画图”程序创建的．BMP文件 C．只能是EXCEL中的统计图表

D．可以是Windows所能支持的多种格式文件 44．设定打印纸张大小时使用的命令是。

A．“文件”菜单中的“打印预览”命令

B．“文件”菜单中的“页面设置”命令 C．“视图”菜单中的“工具栏”命令 D．“视图”菜单中的“页面”命令 45．打印机不能打印 WORD文档的原因不可能是因为。A．没有连接打印机

B．没有设置打印机

C．没有经过打印预览查看 D．没有安装打印驱动程序计算机基础试卷第5页(共1 0页)46．一个EXCEL文件就是一个。

A.．工作表 B．工作簿 C．图表 D．数据表

47．EXCEL中，当输入的数字宽度超出单元格的显示范围时，数字。A．以科学计数形式显示或“#”显示 B．丢失 C．自动四舍五人 D．导致死机 48．假如在一个活动单元格中，对Cl、C2和C3单元格的数值求和，下面公式正确的是。A．＝CI+C2+C3 B．Cl+C2+C3 C．C1+C2+C3= D．C4=C1+C2+C3 49．在EXCEL中，将C列右边界向左拖动，则。A．C列变窄

B．D列变宽

C．C列变窄且D列变宽

D．C列D列都变宽

50．假设在B6单元格中存贮有公式“=SUM(B2：B5)”，将该公式复制到C7单元格后，公式将变为。

A．=SUM(B2：B5)B．＝SUM(C2：C5)C．=SUM(B3：B6)D．＝SUM(C3：C6)51．EXCEL在分类汇总前，必须。

A.．按分类项排序

B．按数据列表的第1列排序 C．按汇总项排序 D．将数据列表的第l列选定

52．在EXCEL中，要给某工作表重命名，下列方法错误的是。A．选中工作表，使用“格式”菜单“工作表”命令中的“重命名” B．通过双击工作表标签

C．右击此工作表标签，选择“重命名”命令 D．选中工作表，使用“文件”菜单“另存为”命令

53．在EXCEL的公式中可引用单元格的地址，下列属于绝对地址引用。A．A$l0 B．$D3 C．B100 D．$D$3 54．在EXCEL中有一张学生成绩表，要将其中不及格的成绩用红色显示，应使用操作。

A．“格式”菜单中的“条件格式”

B．“插入”菜单中的“对象”

C．“工具”菜单中的“拼写” D．“格式”菜单中的“自动套用格式” 55．多媒体计算机系统由两大部分组成，它们是。A．多媒体功能卡和多媒体主机

B．多媒体通信软件和多媒体开发工具 C．多媒体输入设备和多媒体输出设备

D．多媒体计算机硬件系统和多媒体计算机软件系统计算机基础试卷第6页(共1 0页)56．以下不是多媒体播放软件的是。A．Windows Media Player B．RealPlay C．豪杰超级解霸

D．Winzip 57．在网络中，WAN被称为。

A．局域网 B．城域网 C．广域网 D．校园网

58．计算机网络中用来表示数据传输速率的单位bps代表。A．波特／秒 B．字节／秒 C．位／秒

D．米／秒 59．开放系统互联参考模型OSI／RM分为层。A．5 B．7 C．8 D．9 60．以下属于网络常用拓扑结构的是。

A．总线型、星型、环型 B．局域网、城域网、广域网 C．电缆网、城域网、广域网

D．中继网、局域网、广域网 61．在Internet上使用的各种协议中，最核心的两个协议是。A．SNMP和ARP B．FTP和SNMP C．TCP和TELNET D．TCP和lP 62．下面4个IP地址中，正确的是。A．202.9.19.29 B.202.9.23.256 C．202.122.202.345.34 D．202.156.33.D 63．某用户在域名为abc.edu.cn的邮件服务器上申请了一个帐号，帐号名为zhang，那么该用户的电子邮件地址为。

A．abc.edu.cn@zhang B．zhang@abc.edu.cn C．zhang#abc.edu.cn D．abc.edu.cn#zhang 64．Modem的中文名称是。

A．计算机网络 D．鼠标器 C．电话 D．调制解调器 65．Internet应用之一的FTP指的是。A．传输协议

B．超文本传输协议 C．简单邮件传输协议 D．用户数据协议

66．下列软件中，专门用于检测和清除病毒的软件是。A．Scandisk B．WinRAR C．WPS D．KV3000 计算机基础试卷第7页(共1 0页)67．算机病毒是。A．电脑中损坏的硬件 B．一种生物病毒 C．对人体有危害的射线 D．人为设计的程序

68．下列操作中，一般不会感染计算机病毒的是。

A．在网络上下载软件，直接使用 B．使用来历不明的软盘上的软件 C．打开不明邮件的附件 D．使用正版软件 69．用户用高级语言编写的程序，通常称之为。

A．目标程序 B．源程序

C．汇编程序 D．编译程序

70．结构化程序设计方法中，采用的三种基本控制结构是顺序结构、和循环结构。A．复合结构 B．重复结构 C．分支结构 D．递归结构

二、多项选择题(共10小题，每题2分，共20分。在给出的选项中至少有二个是正确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处，多选或少选均不得分)。1．下列属于光盘类型的是。

A．CD-ROM B．CD-R C．DVD D．HD 2．在电子计算机的发展历程中，曾作为计算机主要元器件的是。A．电子管 B．晶体管

C．中、小规模集成电路

D．大、超大规模集成电路 3．删除后是不可能放人回收站的。

A．硬盘中的文件 B．U盘中的文件

C．软盘中的文件 D．网络上的文件 4．Windows的“开始”菜单中提供了“运行”命令，通过该命令可以。

A．打开文件夹

B．打开应用程序

C．打开文档 D．打开Internet资源 5．在WORD中，下列属于段落格式设置的是

。A．行距 B．字间距 C．缩进 D．段间距 6．下列哪些可能出现在EXCEL的图表中?。

A．图表标题 B．绘图 C．图例 D．X轴和Y轴 7．下列属于数据库系统组成部分的有。

A．数据库 B．数据库管理系统 C．用户 D．计算机硬件系统 8．以下有关多媒体的描述正确的是。A．数据编码和压缩技术是多媒体的关键技术

B．多媒体计算机是指能综合处理文字、图形、影像与声音等信息的计算机 C．网卡是多媒体计算机的必备部件 D．声卡是多媒体计算机的必备部件计算机基础试卷第8页(共1 0页)9．关于Internet，下面说法正确的是。A．Internet就是万维网 B．Internet就是Intranet C．Internet是由许多LAN与WAN组成的 D．Internet上提供了多种信息 10．下面描述正确的是。

A．电脑“黑客”是指那些未经允许私自进入计算机实验室的人员 B．身份验证与鉴别是常用的网络安全技术之一 C．计算机病毒具有传染性的特点 D．“特洛伊木马”是一种病毒

三、填空题{共10小题，每题2分，共20分，请将你的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处}。1．用某种语言描述的、能指示计算机完成特定操作的命令序列称为。2．标准ASCII码字符集中字符的个数有个。

3．打开硬盘上一个文件是指将该文件从硬盘调入。4．文件被误删后，可用工具栏中的按钮恢复。

5．在Windows中，窗口在最大化状态，窗口右上角的三个按钮分别是最小化、和关闭按钮。6．在WORD文档中通过“设置图片格式”中的，可以使图形和文字紧密地结合在一起。7．EXCEL中活动单元格右下角的小方块是。8．在计算机网络中，为了使计算机之间能正确传输信息，必须有一套关于信息传输顺序、信息格式和信息内容的约定。我们把这些约定称为。

9．病毒程序入侵后，一般不立即产生破坏作用，但一旦条件成熟，便开始进行破坏。我们把这个特性称为病毒的。

10．在关系型数据库中，数据的逻辑结构用一张二维关系表来表示，表中的行称为记录，表中的列称为。

四、简答题(共5小题，每题4分，共20分，请在答题纸上答题)。1．什么叫指令?它由哪两部分组成?请简述计算机执行指令的过程。

2．用尽可能简便的方法，将C盘各级文件夹中所有的扩展名为MP3的文件复制到D盘“ABC”文件夹下，请简述必要的操作步骤。

3．写出WORD中三种移动文本的操作方法及步骤。计算机基础试卷第9页(共1 o页)4．已知EXCEL中有一成绩表如下图所示，要在G3：G6区域内填入每人的平均成绩(要求用公式实现)，然后按其平均分降序排序。请写出操作步骤。5．简述一个计算机局域网的硬件组成和软件组成。

五、程序设计题(共3小题，共20分。程序设计语言不限。请将程序写在答题纸上)。1．某书店开展优惠售书活动，收费方法如下：

0．9x(x≤100)y＝0．8x(100

0．7x(x>500)试编写程序，要求从键盘输入x，计算输出y。(5分)2．编程输出100～500之间能被7整除的奇数的个数。(7分)3．有一个3X5的矩阵，试编写程序，要求从键盘上输入数据，求其中数值最大的那个元素，然后输出该元素值及其所在的行号和列号(不考虑数据有相同的情况)。(8分)06参考答案及评分标准

一、单项选择题（每题1 分，共70 分）1-5：CDABD 6-10：BDADD 11-15：DBAAD 16-20：DDCBA 21-25：BCDCA 26-30：ACCDB 31-35：BDACC 36-40：CDBAC 41-45：CDDBC 46-50：BAAAD 51-55：ADDAD 56-60：DCCBA 61-65：DABDA 66-70：DDDBC

二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共20 分）

1、ABC

2、ABCD

3、BCD

4、ABCD

5、ACD

6、ABCD

7、ABCD

8、ABD

9、CD

10、BCD

三、填空题（每题2 分，共20 分）

1、程序2、128

3、内存

4、撤消

5、还原

6、环绕方式

7、填充柄

8、协议

9、潜伏性

10、字段

四、简答题（每题4分，共20分）（略）

五、程序设计题（共20分）1.（5 分）

(1)正确的数据说明及输入（2 分）(2)分支条件判断及赋值、输出（2 分）(3)程序风格（1 分）2.（7 分）

(1)正确的数据说明及输入（2 分）(2)循环语句的条件及格式正确（1 分）(3)循环体的逻辑正确（2 分）(4)正确的输出语句（1 分）(5)程序风格（1 分）3.（8 分）

(1)正确的数据（数组）变量的定义（2 分）(2)循环语句的格式及条件正确（1 分）(3)循环体的正确逻辑（2 分）(4)正确的输出语句（2 分）(5)程序风格（1 分）

第五篇：安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础

安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试计算机基础

一、单项选择题(共70小题，每题1分，共70分。在给出的选项中，只有一项是最准确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处)。1．基本输入输出系统B10S是[ ]

A．硬件

B．软件

C．总线

D．外部设备

2．下面指标中，对计算机性能没有根本影响的是[ ]

A。字长

B．时钟频率

C．RAM容量

D．硬盘容量 3．“死机”是指[ ]

A．计算机不运行状态

B，计算机运行不正常状态

C．计算机读数状态

D．计算机自检状态，4．关于微型计算机，以下说法错误的是[ ]

A．微型计算机的CPU都是由Intel公司生产的

B．微型计算机的工作原理与大中型计算机没有本质区别

C．总线标准对微机性能有一定的影响

D．主板是组成微型计算机的重要部件 5．以下说法中，正确的是[ ]

A．汉字的内码与所用的输入法有关

B．汉字的内码与字型有关

C．在同一操作系统中，采用的汉字内码是统一的。

D．汉字的内码与汉字字体及大小有关 6．下列各种进制的数据中，最大的数是[ ]

A．(1011001)2 B。(92)10 C．(5B)16 D·(130)8 7.多媒体计算机是指[ ]

A．必须与多种媒体共同使用的计算机

B．能玩游戏、播放VCD的计算机

C．能处理字符、音频及视频数据的计算机D．安装有多种媒体播放软件的计算机 8．关于字符的ASCII编码，准确的描述应是[ ]

A．使用8位二进制代码，最右边一位为1

B。使用8位二进制代码，最左边一位为0

C．使用8位二进制代码，最右边一位为0

D．使用8位二进制代码，最左边一位为1 9．在操作系统中，文件管理的主要作用是[ ]

A。实现对文件的按内容存取

B．实现按文件的属性存取

C．实现文件的高速输入输出

D．实现对文件的按名存取 10．微型计算机中的Cache是[ ]

A．动态存储器

B．高速缓冲存储器

C．同步动态存储器

D．可擦除可再编程只读存储器 11．一台计算机的字长为16位，说明它[ ]

A．可表示的最大数值是2

B．可一次进行运算或传送的二进制数的最大位数是16位

C．能处理最多为16位的十进制数

D．能处理的字符串最多由16个英文字母组成 12．在微机中，I／0接口位于[ ]

A．总线和设备之间

B．CPU与设备之间

C．主板与CPU之间

D．CPU与存储器之间 13．当我们说某台微型计算机是“PIV1.8G”时，其中的“1.8G”指的是

A。CPU主频是1.8GHz B．总线频率是1.8GHz

C．RAM容量是1.8GB D．硬盘容量是1.8GB 14．下列常用软件中,[ ]是数据库管理系统软件o

A．Photoshop B．VisualBaSiC 6.0 C．0racle D．Netware 15．一个具有24位色、300×200大小的BMP图片文件大小为[ ]字节o

A．300×200 B．300×200×24 C．300×200×3 D．300×200／8 16．平时所说的24针打印机属于[ ]

A。喷墨式打印机

B．激光式打印机

C．击打式打印机

D．热敏式打印机 17．对于微型计算机而言，操作系统的主要任务是[ ]。

A．组织多个用户对CPU及内存的共享B．管理磁盘及文件

C。提供外部设备的接口

D．管理时钟、执行指令

18．从用户角度考虑，操作系统的主要功能是[ ]

A．提供了直接控制内存及CPU操作的手段

B．提供了用户与用户间互相通信的手段

C．提供了用户与计算机之间的操作接口

D．提供了开发应用程序的环境与手段 19．关于文件存储，下面说法正确的是[ ]。

A．一个文件必须存储在磁盘上一片连续的区域中

B．一个文件可以存储在不同的磁道及扇区中

C．文件存储的组织与操作系统没有关系

D．文件存储的组织与其类型有关

20．根据用户界面的不同，可以将操作系统分为[ ]两种o

A．单用户与多用户

B．单任务与多任务

C．实时与分时

D．字符与图形 21。关于Windows98，下面说法错误的是[ ]。

A．Windows98的桌面和文件夹都可以设置成Web方式

B．Windows98中使用长文件名，是由于其文件系统能够支持

C．Windows98有较强的网络与通信功能

D．Wind。ws98可以根据用户类型设置访问权限

22．在启动Windows98时，按[ ]键，屏幕会显示启动菜单供用户选择。

A．F6 B．F7 C．F8 D。F9 23．关于Windows98下的窗口，下面说法错误的是[ ]。

A．窗口的外观基本相同

B．窗口的操作方法基本相同

C．可以同时打开多个窗口，但只有一个是活动窗口

D．可以有多个活动窗口

24．对于Windows98下的用户文件，不可以设置的属性是[ ]

A．系统

B．存档

C．只读

D．隐藏 25．关于“回收站”，下面说法错误的是[ ]

A．清空回收站后，已删除的文件就不能恢复

B．可以恢复回收站中所有的文件及文件夹

C．同一个物理磁盘上的回收站只能有一种设置

D．被删除的文件可以不进入回收站而直接删除

26．通过“控制面版”中的“系统”选项，不能做的是[ ]

A．创建硬件配置文件

B．检查系统资源使用情况

C．检查设备的当前工作是否正常

D．设置显示分辨率

27．在Word97中，能显示实际排版效果及页码、页眉、页脚的显示方式为[ ]

A。普通视图

B．页面视图’C．大纲视图

D．主控文档

28．在Word97中编辑某一文档，单击该文档窗口的“最小化”按钮后[ ]

A．不显示该文档内容，但未关闭该文档

B．该窗口和文档都被关闭

C．该文档未关闭，且继续显示

D．该窗口未关闭，但文档被关闭 29．Word97具有自动保存的功能，其主要作用为[ ]

A．在内存中保存一临时文档

B．定时保存文档

C．以BAK为扩展名保存文档

D．以上均不对 30．关于Wod97中的表格与文字，下列说法正确的是[ ]

A．只能将表格转换成文字

B．只能将文字转换成表格

C．表格与文字可以互相转换

D．不能互相转换

31．Word97提供了强有力的帮助系统，下面说法错误的是[ ]

A．可通过“帮助”菜单中的“帮助”选项启动“帮助”窗口

B．可以通过“目录”或“索引”方式使用帮助

C．当遇到问题时，按F1即可启动“帮助”窗口

D．“帮助”系统既能回答用户的问题，也能解决系统自身的各种问题 32．下列四种对齐方式中，不是段落对齐方式[ ]。

A．顶端对齐

B．两端对齐

C．居中

D．分散对齐 33．关于Word97的分栏，下列说法正确的是[ ]。

A．最多可以分2栏

B．各栏的宽度必须相同

C。各栏的宽度可以不同

D．各栏之间的间距是固定的

34．在Word97中，关于用户可以编辑的文档个数，下面说法正确的是[ ]

A。用户只能打开一个文档进行编辑

B．用户只能打开两个文档进行编辑

C．用户可以打开多个文档进行编辑

D．用户可以设定每次打开的文档个数 35。将文档的一部分文本内容复制到别处，首先要进行的操作是[ ]

A．复制

B。粘贴

C．剪贴

D．选定

36．关于Word97中的图形，下列说法错误的是[ ]

A．在Word97中，不仅可以插入图形，还可以绘制图形

B．在Word97中既可插入从剪辑库中选择的图形，还可以插入图形文件中的图形

C．对文档中的图形还能进行缩放、裁剪等操作

D。对插入文档的图形，其上下可环绕文字，左右不能环绕文字 37．在Word97中，下面关于表格创建的说法错误的是[ ]

A．只能插入固定结构的表格

B．插入表格可自定义表格的行、列数

C．插入表格能够套用格式

D．插入的表格可以调整列宽 38．下列关于“格式”菜单的功能说法中，错误的是[ ]

A．用“格式”菜单中的“段落”命令可以改变字间距和行间距

B．用“格式”菜单中的“段落”命令不可以改变字间距

C．用“格式”菜单中的“字体”命令不可以改变行间距

D．用“格式”菜单中的“字体”命令可以改变字符的颜色

39．Wor697提供了3种执行Word命令的方法，除可以使用菜单命令和工具栏按钮外，还可以使用[ ]。

A．窗口命令

B．对话框命令

C．快捷键

D．任务栏 40．在Excel97中，数据类型可分为[ ]

A．数值型和非数值型

B.数值型；文本型、日期型及字符型

C．字符型、逻辑型及备注型

D．都不对 41．在Excel97中，下列[ ]公式是错误的。

A．G3＝C1十Dl

B．G3＝C1“AND”D1

C．G3＝AND(C1，D1)D．G3＝C1／D1 42．在Excel97中引用公式时，如果公式中相关单元格内容发生变化，则公式的运算结果[ ]

A．会显示出错信息

B．不会发生变化

C．会发生改变

D．与操作数无关 43．关于Excel97，下面说法错误的是

A．可以将Excel97的工作簿文件以Web页的格式存储

B．在预览方式下，可以调整页面设置

C．单元格地址通过列号及行号表示

D 排序时只能有一个关键字

44．用Excel97创建一个学生成绩表，若按班级统计各门课程的平均分，需要进行的操作是[ ]

A．数据筛选

B排序

C.合并计算

D．分类汇总

45．关于Excel97中的工作表，下列说法错误的是[ ]

A．各个工作表可以相互独立

B．一个工作表就是一个“.XLS”文件

C．可以根据需要给工作表重命名

D．一个工作簿中建立的工作表的数量是有限的 46．在Excel97中，编辑数据是以[ ]为单位。

A．工作簿

B．工作表

C．单元格

D．工作区域

47．改变Excel97图表的大小可拖动图表[ ]完成。

A.边线

B．控点

C．中间

D．上部

48．若在Sheet2的C1单元格内输入公式时，需引用Sheetl的A2单元格的数据，正确引用为[ ]。

A．Sheetl!A2 B．Sheet1(A2)

C．Sheet1A2 D．Sheetl!(A2)49．如在Excel97单元格中输入公式“＝SUM(A1：A2，B1：C2)，其功能是[ ]

A．＝A1十A2十B1十B2十C2 B．＝A1十A2十A3十B2十C2

C．＝A1十A2十B1十B2十C1十C2 D．＝A1十A2十B1十C2 50．用Del键可以删除单元格中[ ]

A．内容

B．格式

C．批注

D.以上全部

51．就目前的实际情况而言，使用最普遍的拓扑结构是[ ]。

A。星型

B．环状

C．网状

D．以上都不对 52．连接计算机与物理线路的是[ ]。

A．路由器

B．交换机

C．中继器

D．网卡

53．能够提供两个节点之间路径选择功能的协议是[ ]层协议o

A．传输

B.网络

C.数据链路

D．物理

54。关于IP地址，下面说法错误的是[ ]。

A．所有接入Internet的计算机都必须有一个IP地址

B．IP地址可以静态分配，也可以动态分配

C.分配给普通用户使用的IP地址有A、B、C、D四类

D．IP地址是0SI参考模型中的第三层地址 58.在IE中，“工具”菜单下“Internet”选项不能完成的任务是[ ]。

A．自定义安全级别

B.控制在计算机上看到的Internet内容

C．设置代理服务器地址

D．设置本机IP地址

59．一个用户在一台名为“ustc.edu.cn”的邮件服务器上有一个帐号“test”，则其邮件地址为[ ]。

A．test＠mail.ustc.edu.cn

B.test＠ustc.mail.edu.cn

C．test＠ustc.edu.cn

D.test＠mail.edu.cn 60.当我们收发电子邮件时，以下的[ ]原因，可能会导致邮件无法发出o

A．接收方计算机关闭

B.邮件正文是Word文档

C.发送方的邮件服务器关闭

D.接收方计算机与邮件服务器不在同一个子网 63．计算机感染病毒后，比较合适的处理方法是[ ]。

A．立即删除磁盘上的文件

B.立即格式化磁盘

C，通过工具软件隔离或删除被感染文件

D．报告上级领导 64．通常说的“WebMail”指的是[ ]

A．通过Web界面使用Mail

B．通过HTTP协议传输Mail

C．通过Web服务器保存Mail D.通过专用的“WebMail”软件访问Mail 65．导致信息安全问题产生的原因比较多；但综合起来一般有[ ]两类o

A．物理与人为

B．黑客与病毒

C．系统漏洞与硬件故障

D．计算机犯罪与破坏 66．防火墙软件一般用在[ ]

A．工作站与工作站之间

B．服务器与服务器之间

C．工作站与服务器之间

D．网络与网络之间 67．目前，被认为是最有效的安全控制方法是[ ]

A.口令

B．用户权限设置

C．限制对计算机的物理接触

D.数据加密 68．一个数据备份系统至少应包括[ ]

A．先进的备份技术

B．备份软件及相应物理设备

C。磁带机及磁带

D。光盘驱动器及光盘 69．关于源程序，以下说法正确的是[ ]

A。源程序是可执行程序

B。源程序只能通过编程工具打开，不能用EDIT、记事本之类的工具打开

C．源程序是纯文本文件，可用任何文本编辑工具打开

D．源程序是二进制文件，不能用文本编辑工具打开 70．关于数据库文件，下面说法错误的是．

A．数据库文件需要在某一数据库管理系统支持下建立

B．数据库文件是以一定的组织方式存储在一起的相关数据的集合 C．在结构固定时，记录的多少决定数据库文件的大小

D．多个用户不能同时访问数据库文件

二、多项选择题(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在给出的选项中至少有二个是正确的，请将你选择的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处，多选或少选均不得分)o 1．计算机指令组成包括[ ]。

A．原码

B．操作码

C．地址码

D．BCD码 2．以下属于外部设备的是[ ]。

A．光盘驱动器

B．显示器

C．ROM D．硬盘 3．通过“添加／删除程序”能够完成的任务是[ ]。

A．安装新的软件

B．删除已安装的软件

C．制作Window698启动盘

D.安装Windows98中未安装的组件 4．磁盘扫描程序的主要功能有[ ]。

A．检测文件及文件夹是否有错

B．对硬盘的碎片进行整理

C．扫描磁盘表面，检测是否有错误

D．压缩磁盘文件 5．通过“页面设置”选项，可以完成[ ]设置。

A．页边距

B．纸张大小

C．打印页码范围

D．纸张的打印方向 6．在Word 97中，可以对[ ]加边框。

A．表格

B．段落

C．图片

D．选定文本 7．在Excel97中，单元格地址的引用方式有[ ]。

A．绝对引用

B．相对引用

C．混合引用

D．间接引用 8．关于Internet，下面说法正确的是[ ]。

A．Internet是安全可靠的

B．Internet也在不断发展，下一代Intemet也已经出现

C．Internet是由许多LAN与WAN组成的

D．Internet中有许多商业机会

9．为保证电力供应系统的可靠性，常采用的方式有[ ]。

A．安装接地系统

B．安装UPS

C．直接从供电局接专线

D．安装稳压电源 10．程序设计过程中必不可少的步骤是[ ]。

A．编辑源程序

B．程序排版

C.编译或解释

D．资料归档

三、填空题(共10小题，每题2分，共20 分，请将你的答案写在答题纸上相应位置处)o 1．冯·诺伊曼(Von．Neumann)第一个提出了计算机的[ ]概念，莫定了计算机的基本结构 2．运算器的主要功能是[ ]。

3．十进制数130对应的八进制数是[ ]。

4．如果Windows98系统出现了错误，可以在启动时选择[ ]模式来自动修正错误。5．可以通过“控制面板”中的[ ]选项设置或更改计算机名称。

6．在Word97中，页码除可在“插入”菜单项中设置外，还可在“视图”菜单中选择[

]

设置。

7．目前使用最多的是[ ]型数据库o 8．欲使Excel97表格的标题在表格的中央，应使用格式工具栏中的[ ]命令按钮o 9．在没有用户名及口令时，一般均可以通过[ ]方式登录到FTP服务器o 10．计算机病毒是具有生物病毒特点的[ ]。

四、简答题(共5小题，每题4分，共20分，请在答题纸上答题)。

1．简述程序的几种基本控制结构，并用你最熟悉的程序设计语言给出其语法示例。2．简述计算机基本工作过程，并举例说明。

3．右键单击“网上邻居”，选择快捷菜单中“属性”选项，能够完成的主要任务有哪些? 4．简述Word97中格式复制的操作过程。5．局域网的主要组成部分及其功能是什么?

五、程序设计(三小题，共20分，程序设计语言不限。请将程序写在答题纸上)o 1．(5分)

从键盘输入三个数，编程求出三个数中最大数和最小数，并显示输出。2．(7分)从键盘输入一个正整数n，编程求出，即，并将结果显示输出。3．(8分)已知三个矩阵A(3×2)、B(2×4)、C(3×4)，分别由数组AL3，2]、B[2，4]、C[3，4]表示，请编程实现矩阵乘法，即C＝AxB(C(i，j)＝A(i，1)xB(1，j)十A(i，2)×B(2，j))o

安徽省2003年普通高等学校专升本招生考试

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