四级作文

第一篇：四级作文

四级预测作文（2016.5）

（一）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the chart below, which shows the change in the percentage of readers who have got an experience of reading digital books between 2008 and 2015.You should summarize the chart first and then explain the reasons behind it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is shown in the graph, the proportion of readers that experienced digital reading has risen constantly for 7 years from 2008 to 2015.On the initial stage, the percentage stayed at 24.5%.After that, it increased smoothly, from 24.6% to 40.3%.The percentage first reached over 50% in 2013, and it then climbed up sharply by 14% and finally reached its summit 64%.The growth of the ratio reveals a new trend that nowadays people prefer reading in a digital way.Behind the phenomenon are some reasons accounting for it.In the first place, the rapid development of technology brings more digital reading devices and books into our reach, which makes our reading handy and easy.What comes then is that people attach more importance to reading—whether it is reading from screens or from printed materials—as a way to acquire information which represents perhaps the greatest asset in a knowledge economy.In addition, the fast-paced life squeezes our chunks of time into pieces.There is no doubt that portable devices fit this circumstance better.To summarize, this trend will absolutely continue and our reading habit is bound to change with the advance of technology.点评：第一段对图表进行了描述。首句概括，接着是对每个阶段的详细描述。第二段深入分析了出现这种现象的原因，即外部原因科技和内部动因人们的求知欲，以及现代社会的碎片化。第三段总结，并作出预测。

initial意为最初的。当图表中表达上升趋势时，可用increase smoothly（平稳上升），climb up sharply（急速上升）来表达。summit为顶峰，峰值。表示比例的单词除了percentage，还有ratio。account for 是表示原因的动词词组。bring sth.into one’s reach表示触手可及。attach importance to sth.多用于主动和被动语态，表重视。asset 意为财产、资产、有价值的人或物。squeeze表示挤压。chunks of time表示大量的时间。

（二）Directions: Write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the topic Studying in Colleges or Through Internet.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is vividly shown in the cartoon, a man is sitting beside a computer, saying that he believes studying via internet is better while the woman is against his opinion.With the popularity of online course, studying through internet draws our attention to the dilemma between traditional college education and jumped-up online education.Some people are in favor of studying via internet for its convenience and flexibility.Students can have courses without the restrictions of time and space.Also the flexibility of choosing courses can satisfy various requirements of students whose academic performance differ from each other.Others prefer studying in college because face-to-face courses make it easier for teachers to solve students’ puzzles and pass on more knowledge according to students’ interest.At the same time, students can be more engaged in the class.All in all, both ways of study bring us different benefits.We should make the most of different ways and have a better command of them.Only in this way can we study more efficiently and achieve a better academic performance.点评：第一段第一句话对图片进行了概括，第二句话由图画引出本文要讨论的主题。第二段分别从两方面讨论了大学学习和网络学习的优势。最后一段表明态度，即要充分利用二者的优点，将两者结合起来。

draw one’s attention表示吸引某人的注意力。dilemma表示进退维谷，两难境地。in favor of sth.常用来表示倾向于，前面和系动词搭配使用较多。flexibility表示弹性，灵活性，形容词为flexible，比如My schedule is quite flexible。satisfy表示满足，可以和requirement、interest、needs、desire等表示要求、欲望的宾语搭配。academic performance为固定搭配，表示学习成绩。puzzle意为疑问。pass on 表示传递，后面经常跟的宾语有knowledge、skill。make the most of sth.表示充分利用某事。

（三）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on whether college graduates should choose to be high-paid manual workers or low-paid white collar workers.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.From this picture, we can see the left one stands for the welfare of the migrant workers in which only one man stands, while the right one represents that of college graduates, where people squeeze with sweats to keep a foothold.There are two factors responsible for the phenomenon depicted in the picture.First, considering their long-term mental education, college students may think manual work is too hard and dull compared with mental work.Second, it’s quite natural that the students are affected by the hierarchy of jobs when making choices, for the sake of higher social status and more respect from others.From my perspective, in order to make the decision as rational as possible, college graduates should make their choices based mostly on their own interests and abilities rather than on the conventional judgment on different jobs.As a matter of fact, it’s your passion and contributions to the society that guarantee your job satisfaction.点评：第一段对两个图片进行了概述。第二段分析了出现这种现象的两个原因。第三段表明作者态度。

migrant workers字面意思为流动工人，是对农民工的委婉表达。squeeze with sweats to keep a foothold表示挥汗挤入求职市场以获得立足之地。depict表示描述，近义词还有show、display、demonstrate。affect表示影响，但通常表达不好的影响。hierarchy是等级的意思。social status 表示社会地位。

（四）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on Green Consumption.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1.绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行；

2.日常生活中还存在很多不利于环境保护的消费行为； 3.如何解决这个问题。

Nowadays, a green wave of consumerism has swept through China.An increasing number of people tend to consider environmental issues while purchasing products.However, there are still many consuming deeds in our daily life, making it difficult to further promote green consumerism.For example, lack of economic sense have already lead to a massive waste of food, water, and other reusable materials, which not only consumed lots of products, but resulted in a sharp increase of greenhouse gases.Furthermore, many people still tend to use plastic bags rather than using a reusable cloth bag at the supermarket.The following ways can be employed to help push ahead with green consumerism.Firstly, the government is supposed to take measures to let consumers be well-informed of specific and practical ways to reduce their own greenhouse gas emission and know exactly how eco-friendly one certain consumer behavior is.Secondly, the manufacturers should strive to change consumers’ negative perception of their environmentally friendly products, many of which suffer an image problem.Thirdly, technological advances and government subsidies should be combined to cut the high price which poses the largest barrier to buying green products.Finally, more varieties of eco-friendly products should be developed to meet consumers’ increasing demands.点评：第一段交代背景。第二段指出仍然存在的问题，并举了两个例子说明。最后一段从提高消费者环保意识，提高绿色产品质量，降低绿色产品价格，丰富绿色产品种类四个方面提出解决办法。

sweep through 可指(事件、思想、信仰)迅速传播, 席卷, 文中用来表达绿色消费热潮席卷整个中国。a massive waste of sth.表示大量浪费某物。greenhouse gases意为温室气体，还有greenhouse effect，表示温室效应。plastic bags 和a reusable cloth bag 这里形成对比，一个指塑料袋，一个指可重复使用的布袋子，是环保高频词汇。push ahead with意为推动、推进，常与reform、initiative、scheme、plan等搭配。

（五）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Protect Privacy on Internet.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.网络隐私的问题逐渐引起人们的关注； 2.举例说明网络隐私泄露带来的一些后果； 3.应该如何保护网络上的个人隐私。

With the applications of computer network, Internet privacy violations occur more frequently.The problem has caused people’s concern.Leakage of personal information online had led to widespread harassment across the country.Many people claimed they had been frequently harassed by anonymous messages, phone calls and spam after they filled out forms online that required personal information.Private information leakage, in more serious cases, threatens netizens’ property security.Some lawbreakers swindled netizens out of their savings.What’s worse, lawbreakers could abduct children and women through stealing their individual personal information.Recently, some criminal cases of abducting and trafficking women and children happened because victims’ personal information had leaked on Wechat.The governments should develop and implement more rigorous procedures and safeguards to protect people’s personal information.Most important of all, Internet users should be aware of the importance of protecting privacy and do not divulge privacy on Internet.Moreover, in order to have a safer Web experience, it is quite beneficial to take the time to read user agreements, set security features, add software and get a broad knowledge of many essential network security techniques.点评：第一段交代背景。第二段举例说明网络隐私泄露的后果。最后一段指出保护网络隐私的方法。

violation指侵犯，动词为violate, 可以跟的宾语有one’s interests。harass意为骚扰, 折磨。anonymous messages 指匿名信息。spam指垃圾邮件、电邮广告。匿名信件、垃圾邮件、电话推销都是网上个人信息泄露后最常遇到的骚扰形式。netizen由单词citizen和net 结合而来，指网络用户。lawbreaker是犯法者。swindle 指欺诈获取。在表达绑架诱拐时，abduct和traffick为高频词汇，受害人为victim。leak表示泄露，既可以泄露机密，也可以泄露气体、液体，如leak top secrets, leak poisonous gases。divulge在这里是leak的同义词，表示泄露。

作文模板；

1：As is vividly revealed in the picture above, _______.The picture reminds us of_______.（第一段描述图画。）Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that _______.For example, _______.Therefore, when it comes to _______.（第二段揭示图画深层含义，并进行举例说明。）In a word, _______.Only in this way can we_______.（最后一段总结观点。）

2：The picture above is a vivid description of a phenomenon that _______.I do not think that _______.（第一段描述图画。）Firstly, _______.Secondly, _______.Last but not least, _______.（第二段发表个人对图画的看法。）To sum up, _______.（最后一段总结观点。）3：There is a widespread famous/humorous saying goes that _______.Funny as it is, the saying ironically/truly/faithfully reflects the fact that _______.（第一段引出话题，并进行简单评论。）Therefore, we must _______.And what’s more _______.For example, _______.Obviously, only with _______ can you_______.（第二段进一步陈述观点。）All in all/In conclusion/In general, _______.（最后一段总结观点。）

4：As a saying goes _______.Nowadays we are in an era of _______.More and more people _______.（第一段引出话题，并描述现象。）Admittedly, no one can deny the fact that _______.Nevertheless, _______.For example, _______.Besides, _______.（第二段陈述观点，并进行论证。）The what can we do to avoid being _______? Here are some useful tips.To begin with, _______.What’s more, _______.（最后一段提出解决办法。）

第二篇：2011四级作文

大学生不健康的生活习惯 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。

2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害

3.如何纠正

写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路：首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题)，二段为问题分析(危害)，尾段为建议措施。

It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students.Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way.Thus, due attention should be paid to students’ daily habits。

Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts.To begin with, they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness.In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students’ academic performance.To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena。

In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective measure.Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthy living.Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately.Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower.A Letter of Application

1.表达自己对该工作的渴求态度

2.尽量展示自己的技能和经历

3.信中应包括自己的联系方式

【范文】

January , 2010

Dear Sirs，I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of assistant manager which you advertised in yesterday's China Daily for, as is indicated in the enclosed resume, my major and experiences closely parallel your requirement.I have always been a top student in my specialized area, biochemistry.I took several other courses in my spare time and excelled in all of them due to my hard work.I am sure such courses as British and American literature and culture, business management and statistics will lend me an edge in the fierce competition in the job market.Another point I want to draw your attention to is that I have been taking an active part in a variety of campus activities.In the due process teamwork spirit has been enhanced and my interpersonal skills improved.I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me at 64543575 for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Jenny Green 四级作文是英语四级考试中的一个难点，2011年英语四级考试临近，参加英语四级的考生们最关心的就是2011英语四级作文预测了，为考生们准备了2011皿级作文预测：感恩，希望这些2011英语作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on。2011年英语四级作文预测：社会不文明现象

以往的英语四级考试的作文都会有比较贴近时事的题目出现，精品学习网为参加2011年英语四级的考生们的作文做了一个英语四级作文预测，下面一起来看一下关于2011年英语作文预测：社会不文明现象，希望这些四级作文预测能对考生们有所帮助。

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China's image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily's official website。

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。

问题解决性作文

1.低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好处

3.我们应该如何去做

[范文]

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities?

1.近年来越来越多的民工涌入大城市

2.产生这一社会现象的原因

【范文】

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities.Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population.In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work.Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.【点评】

本题谈论的是一种社会现象。第一段首句引入某一现象，第二句举例说明，第三句是个过渡句，引起下面解释原因段落的第二段;第三段是简洁的结束语，其中的宾语从句嵌套一个状语从句。

范文首先指出大量农民工涌入大城市这一现象，并引出第二段所阐述的三个原因。首先，农村有限的土地不能满足日益增长的人口消费。其次，大城市有更多的工作机会。最后，农民工向往大城市的生活，想永远居住在大城市。末段总结指出，如果创造一个健康的社会环境，农民工就可以为国家做出更大的贡献。

第一段第二句中的construction site表示“建筑工地”，babysitter表示“帮人看孩子的人”。第二段第一点中的rural指“农村的”;第三点中的permanently和admire分别指“永久地”和“羡慕”，receive education指“接受教育”。

1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:

1.Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem

2.Possible reasons

3.Possible solutions

参考范文：

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.过渡句

1.This is not necessarily the case, however.2.Good intentions alone are not enough

3.But modern research has found that this is not so.4.What does this mean as far as the project hope is concerned?

5.As far as I am concerned, some people are lucky while others seem marked by bad fortune.6.What is point of being rich?

7.Yet there are advantages to rural life.递进式结构

1.Fresh vegetables are nutrious;furthermore, they are cheaper than frozen ones.2.We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives,but also added happiness into our own.3.But teaching offers something besides money and power:it offers love.Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas ,but also the love that teacher feels for his students

4.They do not seem to like one another very much.Neither are they too keen on conventional people.(正统的人

Certificate Craze On Campus 考证热

1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”

2)产生这一现象的原因

3)你的看法

In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing;quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear?

There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another。

From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of thanks.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你过生日时收到了Lucy送来的鲜花，写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括:

1.表达感谢之意

2.提出回报对方

3.期待对方做客

【范文】

Dear Lucy，I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers.I? like you to know how much your flowers meant to me.You have a positive genius for selecting the right gift.I not only enjoyed your flowers, but also the delicate vase.I shall ever remember this gift as one of the most precious things in my life.I will not be very busy the following days.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience?

I will feel very happy if you have time to make me a call.How nice it would be to see you again and I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

I repeat my thanks again for your lovely flowers.Please give my kind regards to your family.Yours truly，Huck Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩

2.听讲座的益处

3.你对在大学校园里听讲座的评论

【范文】

My Opinion on Campus Lectures

In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus.They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically.These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various.First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields.Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work.If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed.So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study

第三篇：四级作文

四级作文】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

四级作文】

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会;就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭;就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园;和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

第四篇：四级作文

亲子关系

Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：

How to best handle the relationship between parents and children?

Nowadays, a wide-spread phenomenon occur frequently that parents make a lot of decisions for their children, even for most critical issues of their life, such as education, work or even marriage.Though many parents regard their children as the apple of their eye, they have no enough knowledge how to best handle the relationship with their children.We may find several reasons to explain this phenomenon above.First of all, parents, with their former life experience, always think that they are able to make a better decision than teenagers do.Next, they pay too much attention to their only child in the family without caring for their children’s feeling.What’s more, they assert the only way to realize their unfulfilled dreams is letting their children do things that they want them to.How to solve such serious problems? To begin with, parents should adapt some strategic changes in children education.They should consciously develop their children’s capabilities to think on their own.In addition, children should cope with the difficulties they encounter independently and may also search for parents’ necessary guide only at critical moments.Positive parent-child bonds foster autonomy, curiosity, self-esteem and better decision-making skills.So let’s take actions to improve parent-child relationship before it’s too late.英语四级作文范文：师生关系

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：

With both parents having a daily job in most Chinese families in recent years, teachers and students are even becoming the main parts in teaching activities.Hence it is never so necessary to best handle the relationship between teachers and students.To begin with, teachers need to be aware that they are the basis to make the teaching process function well.As educators, they should undertake the important responsibility to educate students from different backgrounds and with different academic levels.Only by being patient and thoughtful can they cultivate the future hope of our country and continue the development of human society.Furthermore, students on the other hand are the main part of learning.It is critical for them to respect their teachers, which is becoming less popular nowadays, as they can learn the core of textbooks and life from someone only if they trust him.In all, the harmonious relationship between teachers and students will gain good result and it will bring unaccountable function to education career.英语四级作文范文：医患关系

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：

How to handle the relationship between doctors and patients?

In recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has become increasingly tense and complicated.The disputes have intensified day by day.There is a lack of necessary understanding and trust between doctors and patients.The normal health care activities are deeply affected.The relationship between doctors and patients has become an unprecedented common concern of the whole society at this stage.How to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients? Firstly of all, doctors should have medical ethics and humanities, which require extreme enthusiasm for patients and their technical excellence.Secondly, doctors and patients should communicate with each other.Furthermore, patients should know more knowledge of medicine.Besides, the government should provide more legal protection to help balance the doctor-patient relationship.Although we have a long way to go, we have reasons to believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.分析利弊型 英语四级作文话题及范文：电影电视的影响

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.【范文】

The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD.Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks.It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.话题：

随着人们生活质量的提升，宠物已经成为人们生活的一部分，一些学生甚至将宠物带进宿舍，该现象也一直是大家热议的问题，请你列举养宠物的优势与不足，再阐述你自己的观点。

参考模板：

There are many advantages to having a pet.For example, taking care of a pet can teach people responsibility, which is new to many university students.In addition, pets can keep people company and are well-known for making people happy.While there are many reasons for having a pet, keeping one illegally in the dorms can be problematic.First of all, some students may be allergic to pets.Secondly, some dorm mates may not care for the way the pet smells.Thirdly, many pets are loud and may disturb the other residents in your dorm or hall.For many universities, students keeping pets in the dormitories is against the rules.Despite this, some students choose to have a pet at university.However, I don't believe that it's a good idea to keep a pet in the dormitories.手机的利弊

[范文]

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone

With the rapid economic development, the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other.This phenomenon gives rise to this question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone?

It is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students’ campus life.Many instances could be found to support this type of opinion.A graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job.He told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities.However, everything has both positive and negative facets.The mobile phone also has many disadvantages.For instance, the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher’s teaching and other students’ learning.Personally, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don’t interfere with others while using it.网络游戏

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。

【范文】

Online Games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once.Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.留学生活

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

1、目前很多中国学生出国留学，2、出国留学的好处，3、我的看法。

【范文】

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.

第五篇：四级作文

一、1.水资源短缺已成为严重问题

2.造成水资源短缺的原因

3.提出解决方案

On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.二、1.你是否认为大学生当村官是个好主意

2.大学生能给乡村提供些什么

3.大学生能从村官职位中获得什么

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers.Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap 1 between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Therefore, college graduates working as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.三、1.现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚。

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非。

3.你的看法。

To Restrain Spending

The monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years.The lure of a more comfortable and fashionable lifestyle—one with beautiful clothing, mobile phones, MP3, and dining out or going to bars with a girlfriend makes many to be frequent borrowers.Some argue that if the students earn the money themselves, how they spend it is none of other people’s business, and after all, the general living standard keeps rising.However, the fact is that most students live on the money their parents give them and they have no strong sense of saving at all.In my opinion, young students are sensitive to fashions and new trends, thus they easily found it impossible to make ends meet and run into debt.When a student’s spending steps beyond the boundaries of daily necessities, it becomes a kind of waste.Furthermore, widespread extravagant spending on campus could have a bad influence on people’s values.But many students see it as a common practice and not a fault.Though everyone has the right to enjoy a comfortable life, campus is a place for study.So just think twice before you sign a bill.四、1.越来越多的人从事志愿者工作

2.志愿者工作的社会意义 3.作为大学生，应该怎么做 On Volunteering Activities

In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters.According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games.Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China.Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.Olympic Games are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games.Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games.As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities.By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability.Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth.So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow.五、1.校园盗窃案件时有发生

2.物品被盗的原因 3.学生如何加强防盗意识

Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts

Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before.And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear.In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.Of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important.For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep.For the same reason, they often forget to take away their personal stuff before they leave the classroom.These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference.To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm.Put it in the bank instead.Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended.Take them wherever we go.六、1.现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员

2.引起此现象的原因 3.你的看法

Craze for Civil Service Examinations

Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can't be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it's also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.This growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors-ambitions and comforts.On the one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programs, as well as other comforts of life, it's quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.七、1.现在社会上有各种各样的培训班

2.有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班，有些人则认为没有必要 3.你的观点

Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties.Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.Some believe it advisable and effective to attend such classes rather than work on their own.They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers.Others criticize it as a sheer waste of resources.They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to earn money rather than instruct.When it comes to me, too much of training can only prove to be counter-productive.Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overdue vacation.八、University Students' Pursuit of Famous Brands 1.现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌，用名牌 2.你对这种现象的看法

University Students' Pursuit of Famous Brands

It's quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the products they use.In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college students' favorite pastimes.They learn about the latest fashion from all sources, exchange tips about the brands, and “keeping up with the Joneses”.About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval.They'll probably take it to be a reflection of the students' vanity and superficiality.And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty.5 However, I beg to differ.For one thing, name-brand products are usually quality products.As such, they are something beautiful, endurable, and reliable, therefore, there's nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands.For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions.Likewise, they must abide by the consequences if they make an ill advise and keep everything in moderation.九、The Rise of Shanzhai Culture 1.最近兴起了一股“山寨热” 2.你如何看待山寨现象

The Rise of Shanzhai Culture

The vast array of knockoff name-brand products such as watches, cell phones, video games, and even computers, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of the year.Once a term used before some electronic products to suggest a copycat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness.With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided.Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality.The end products are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original.Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design.Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology.However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever.For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a copycat.The mockery of the prestige products not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition.Moreover, shanzhai products thrive on the current legal loopholes，violates intellectual property rights and evades taxes.In a word, they should be banned..6

十． 1.网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活

2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法

How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

We all agree that the internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century.It has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.But, many people feel they cannot live without the Internet.Governments, companies and many organizations resort to the Internet for more support, more business and more international cooperation.Common folks like us also rely on it for communication, entertainment, banking and even shopping.However, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible.For one thing, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person.For another, children are exposed to online pornography and violence.Worst of all, internet frauds are an everyday occurrence.We should use the Internet with wisdom and keep it at a safe distance and never lose ourselves.1)以……为原则（宗旨）运作

to operate on the principle that…(L.1)

2)自然会随之而来

to naturally follow(L.3)

3)因……备受关注

to receive considerable publicity for …(L.4)4)把……视为……

to see …as(L.6)

5)使某人为某事做好准备

to prepare sb for sth(L.7-8)6)(某事)暂时搁置)

(sth.)to be suspended(L.13)7)与……相关

to be associated with(L.14)8)(某事)计划

(sth.)to be scheduled to(L.15)9)启动一项引人注目的计划

to open a magnet program(L.19)10)不顾某人的抗议

over one’s protests(L.21)11)对真理的追求

the quest for truth(L.24)12)采用激烈讨论的方式

in an energetic exchange(L.26)13)全力以赴

to put one’s best effort forth(L.32)

to do one’s utmost(L.52)

14)(某事的)基础是……

(sth.)to be based on …(L.37)15)由……来衡量

to be measured by …(L.38)16)对…..负责

take responsibility for(L.39)17)与……无关

18)包括;备有

19)制订;解决;算出

20)在……一开始

21)有几分；有点儿

to have nothing to do with(L.40)

complete with…(L.43)

to work out(L.55 / 60)

at the outset of(L.58)

kind of(L.74)