英语四六级

第一篇：英语四六级

转] 【09年考四六级的同学们注意了！重大消息！】2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识。附：改革试点院校名

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转载自 潇湘夜雨 转载于2009年08月16日 13:47 阅读(4)评论(0)分类： 个人日记 来源：手机Qzone 权限: 公开

【09年考四六级的同学们注意了！重大消息！】2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识(怕以后找不见了,就放日志里了)附：改革试点院校名单!2009-02-21 22:33 |(分类:默认分类)2009年英语四级“机考”基本常识

新四级机考主要有三大不同：

首先是考试形式不同，传统的四级考试是完全的笔试，而新四级考试则是依靠网络和计算机来进行，对计算机和网络设备等技术上要求较高；

其次是考试时间不同，传统的四级考试时间为上午9点至11：20分，而新四级机考时间为上午9点至11点，比原来少了20分钟。据介绍，之所以时间缩短，是因为传统四级考试是分两段式进行的，当中有一个收卷、发卷的停顿过程，而新四级机考由于完全在计算机上考试，不要中途停顿；

第三是通过新四级机考的学生除了有四级考试证书以外，还有一张参加机考的证书。

1、增加跟读环节：

在题型方面，机考的试题大致分为八个部分。在听力部分后面增加了跟读的环节，需要考生对着计算机的麦克风重复之前听到的对话，以此考查考生的口语是否标准。所以在考试前，考生们需要调试计算机的麦克风音量。

2、听力比重加大：

和传统笔试重阅读有很大不同的是，机考更注重听力，听力比重占70%。作文部分也融入了听力要求，首先要看一段视频，看懂了视频以后在作文里简单描述视频内容，并阐发自己的观点。如果没有听懂视频，作文就根本无从下手。

3、经验分享： 大声跟读熟悉键盘输入。在跟读环节，考生最好大声跟读，这样计算机才能比较好地录入声音。机考的听力语速要快于笔试的听力，难度更大。而且除了通过电脑做选择题外，还要根据听力内容填写单词，由于计算机预留给考生答题的时间很短，所以要求考生能够用键盘熟练地输入英语单词。此外，所有的题目都已经预设了答题时间，如果在答题时间内没有答出，电脑将自动进入下一题，考生不能回头再答卷，这让习惯自己安排时间的考生有些不适应。也有老师提醒，机考除了阅读部分外，其他几个部分都是以第一部分的视频材料为基础的。要回答好后面几部分的问题，考生必须对第一部分的视频内容有清楚的了解。考生对视频材料听懂和了解得越多越深入，后面几部分的测试结果就越好。反之，考生难获得高分。

4、四六级机考框架图

一段来自某个电视节目或实际生活的视频（五分钟左右）考生在观看1-2遍视频后回答关于视频理解的4-5个基本问题

听力填空：把视频中的会话按句重播，然后要求考生填出重播句中的关键词 会话测试：把视频中的会话按句重播，然后要求考生复述，评判使用语音识别技术 阅读测试：一篇或两篇短文

语法测试：以视频和阅读材料为基础，回答语法问题 翻译测试：以视频和阅读材料为基础，完成翻译 写作测试：以视频和阅读材料为基础，完成命题作文

CET4题型分为两大类，与听力相关的题型分值占70%，阅读理解占30%。在第一部分听力的考试中，学生通过音频和视频完成考题。

全文：听第一遍------理解主旨大意-------听第二遍------获取重要细节信息；段落或句子：听写单词词组------填写选择语法结构------跟读句子------写总结或评论。第二部分的阅读理解有两篇仔细阅读和一篇长篇的快速阅读。

听力材料：采用访谈、新闻、报道、讲座等，更真实，利用视频优势，提高听力测试的速度。听力题材：包括教育、时事、科技、健康、体育、文化、社会、旅游等。

听力材料：来源国内为CCTV9，CRI；国外有BBC、VOA、The New York times、Discovery、CNN、National Geographic、NPR、CBS等。

听力语音：主要有美音和英音；语速为130-150wpm.据传：2009年英语四级机考在1000所学校试点

2009年06月20日：全国大学英语上半年四六级考试时间 2009年12月19日：全国大学英语下半年四六级考试时间

2009年英语四级机考在1000所学校试点

1、使用清华大学出版社软件参加试点的学校名单

北京航空航天大学 清华大学 北京化工大学 武汉大学 大连医科大学 武汉理工大学

东北农业大学(黑龙江)

西安电子科技大学 福州大学 云南大学 合肥工业大学 中国地质大学 湖南大学 中国海洋大学 湖南师范大学 中国人民大学 吉林大学

北京第二外国语学院 暨南大学 北京工商大学 江南大学 北京交通大学 兰州大学 东莞理工学院 南京理工大学 桂林医学院 沈阳建筑工程学院 河北师范大学 西安建筑科技大学 湖北工学院 西安邮电学院 湖北经济学院 西南石油学院 湖南文理学院 燕山大学 华中师范大学 湛江师范学院 黄冈师范学院 浙江工业大学 南华大学

中央广播电视大学 青岛建筑工程学院 重庆工商大学 遵义师范学院 湖南零陵学院

2、使用上海外语教育出版社软件参加试点的学校名单北京大学

湖北大学 北京邮电大学 华东政法学院 长安大学 江西师范大学 复旦大学 南京邮电学院

哈尔滨工业大学(黑龙江)青海民族学院 华东理工大学 山西大学 华东师范大学 上海第二工业大学 山东大学 上海理工大学 上海财经大学 上海体育学院 上海第二医科大学 上海中医药大学 四川大学 绍兴文理学院 苏州大学 天水师范学院 天津医科大学 西南政法大学 同济大学 扬州大学

西南财经大学（上外/高教）宜春学院

中国地质大学（北京）南开大学（上外/清华）中国农业大学

天津工业大学（上外/清华）中山大学

西南科技大学（上外/清华）北京建筑工程学院

第四军医大学（上外/外研）大连轻工业学院

西南交通大学（上外/外研）河南财经学院

中南大学（上外/外研）石油大学（上外/外研）

首都经济贸易大学（上外/外研）西安理工大学(上外/外研)

3.使用外语教学与研究出版社软件参加试点的学校名单 北京林业大学

河北大学 北京师范大学 河北经贸大学

东北林业大学(黑龙江)黑龙江大学(黑龙江)广西大学 华北电力大学 南京航空航天大学 华侨大学 上海大学 中国科技大学 上海交通大学 淮阴师范学院 太原理工大学 解放军国际关系学院 天津大学

解放军外国语学院 西安交通大学 解放军信息工程大学 西北工业大学 景德镇陶瓷学院 郑州大学 聊城大学 中国矿业大学 南京林业大学 安徽工业大学 南通师范学院 安徽师范大学 宁波大学

北华大学三江学院 大连民族学院 三峡大学 福建师范大学 山西财经大学 广西工学院 沈阳药科大学 广西师范大学 天津科技大学 贵阳医学院 西南师范大学 贵州师范大学 中国民航飞行学院

北京工业大学（外研/上外）

4、使用高等教育出版社软件参加试点的学校名单

北京大学(医学部)河北科技大学 北京科技大学 河北理工学院 北京理工大学 湖南科技大学 大连海事大学 华北工学院 大连理工大学 华东交通大学 第一军医大学 吉林农业大学 电子科技大学 江西财经大学 东北大学 南京财经大学 东北师范大学 山东理工大学 东南大学 山东农业大学 华中科技大学 上海师范大学 辽宁大学 石河子大学 南昌大学 西北师范大学 南京大学 浙江财经学院 南京农业大学 浙江万里学院 南京师范大学 中国政法大学 四川农业大学

西北大学（高教/清华）延边大学

重庆大学（高教/清华）北京联合大学

北京广播学院（高教/外研）长春工程学院

哈尔滨工程大学（高教/外研）(黑龙江)长春师范学院

厦门大学（高教/外研）华南理工大学 贵州大学 海南大学 附件 超大附件

第二篇：英语四六级

英语

慰问信参考语料：

Dear meimei,I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes less than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pass your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated;You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.Yours,LiMing

老外学中文参考语料

As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.正反观点对立型的语料，大家认真看：

Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.Public morals

第三篇：四六级英语

明天一早就是四六级考试了，KK 和你们心情是一样的，很希望大家都考好。并且如果大家都按照 KK 给你们的“模 + 板”的复习模式，一定能在考场上写出一篇非常好的文章。对于精确的作文的预测，KK 也很有把握，因为四六级作文的类型是固定的：

现象解释型

问题解决型

对立观点型

结构的搭建（见我最牛讲义）

写作角度也是固定的：

生活时间角度

知识经验角度

环境健康角度

合作角度

科技发展环境角度

话题也是相对比较固定的：

宏观角度问题解决型：

由食品安全引发的负面话题：

The past decade of the new century has witnessed a huge development of our country.It also brings some problems.The issue of food safety has become a common concern of the public.There are a couple of factors booming this phenomenon.Firstly , as dietary habits change to include more meals prepared away from home, the risks of food-borne illness are increasing.For example , chicken , eggs, beef and pork may have some contamination.Secondly , some food producers may even use various chemicals just to make food look or taste good.For instance , the most notorious case involved low quality milk powder, which caused the death of a dozen babies.Miserable as they are , such candle keep happening.What should we do ?

后面加上在讲义中多次讲到的解决问题的方法就可以了。

偶像崇拜和选秀的问题；

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.养老的问题：

.Some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.What they have forget is that one day they will get old and will face the same situation as their parents are suffering.were there no filial pity, never would we taste the real happiness of modern civilization.微观角度：

成功标准：

Such aspects,as a spacious house, a decent job or others’ admiration and the like , are all standards to evaluate one’s success.The most applicable criterion to judge one’s success , as far as I am concerned , is whether one can always hold an optimistic attitude towards life and hold fast to one’s dream.知识和经验

Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。

（2）For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is

important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老

（3）The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

（4）Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。（5）By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

（6）Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

这次四六级和考研的间隔太短，任务重。多担待。

1．越来越多的人从事志愿工作

2．志愿工作对需要帮助的人和社会都有利，对志愿者本身也有好处

3．我认为„„

The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people.Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute daily necessaries, offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster-relief work.Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves.Getting involved in

volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all of which are critical for their professional growth.As a college student, I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.1．大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素，如待遇、专业、工作地点„¨

2．对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见

3．我的看法

On Job-hunting Priorities

When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the location.Graduates give priority to different elements.Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to do something as the reward to other family members.Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company.Some would their major as the No.1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college.Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference.Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job.They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience between the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only.As to me ,the ideal is the three elements combined together.But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”

1.参加高考的人数有所下降

2.有人认为职业教育更为重要

3.你的看法

Vocational education or college education ?

The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years.Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more important.ln my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people.[4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects.Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different po-tentials.15lSecond, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor’s degree first.In a society where any job skill may become outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious.Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.慰问信参考语料：

Dear meimei,I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes less than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pass your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated;You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.Yours,LiMing老外学中文参考语料

As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.正反观点对立型的语料，大家认真看：

Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials

they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’

knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.Public morals

第四篇：英语四六级

Certificate Craze On Campus

In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.[1]Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2] quite possibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind.[4]Why does this craze appear?

[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, [5] it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6] by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8] when it comes to certificates, [9] since certificates [2] do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10] nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability

[10] but not getting a certificate of no practical value.【亮点点评】

[1]祈使句使用恰当。randomly意为“随意地，随机地”。

[2]限定词使用恰当，使文章表达更严谨，增强了说服力。

[3]that引导同位语从句，修饰the idea。

[4]设问句引出原因，容易引起注意。

[5]强调句型，此处是强调主语。

[6]which引导非限制性定语从句，充当介词宾语。

[7]用于引出“我”的观点。

[8]“当谈到或提及…时”。

[9]since引导原因状语从句，表示既定的原因，常译为“既然”。

[10]“只是，仅仅”。“而不是”。

1.佳句：You may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.2.佳句：Diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.3.佳句：From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates.

第五篇：英语四六级词汇汇总

英语四六级词汇汇总

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释，说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然，不要去管

let alone

听其自然，不要去管，更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱，依恋，附属于

e.g.I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依恋故乡的一草一木。

大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能，会，有能力 be about to do sth

即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。

on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加，为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩

add up to

合计达

in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机，利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面，先于

He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先，尤其是 after all

毕竟，虽然这样

all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but

几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及

all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气

one after another

一个接一个地，连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑

anything but

根本不，决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无)；除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】

appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court(向法院上诉)，appeal to history(弓|证历史)，appeal to the public(向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如：

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于，关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？

as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）

as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 作为„的结果，由于

ask after

问候，询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away

立刻，马上

补充重点搭配

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释，说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然，不要去管

let alone

听其自然，不要去管，更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱，依恋，附属于

e.g.I am attached to 大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能，会，有能力

be about to do sth

即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。

on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加，为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩 add up to

合计达

in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机，利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面，先于

He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先，尤其是 after all

毕竟，虽然这样

all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but

几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及

all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气

one after another

一个接一个地，连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑

anything but

根本不，决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无)；除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】 appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court(向法院上诉)，appeal to history(弓|证历史)，appeal to the public(向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如：

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于，关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？

as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）

as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 作为„的结果，由于 ask after

问候，询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away

立刻，马上

大纲规定常用词组

be able to do sth 能，会，有能力

be about to do sth

即将【JackZhu解析】 e.g.We were about to leave when you telephoned．你打电话来时，我们正要动身。该表示将来的结构不与任何时间副词连；特别注意：be not about to do sth 意思为“不情愿做某事”。

above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是 have access to 有„的机会，有„权利

by accident(=by chance)偶然

e.g.He met Tom by accident.他偶然遇到汤姆。on account of(= because of)

因为,由于

take...into account

把„考虑

e.g.When deciding what to do we must take into account all the difficulties．在决定做某件事情的时候，我们必须把所有的困难都考虑进去。accuse sb of sth 指控某人如何 adapt to/adapt„to 适应 adjust to/adjust„to 适应于

add to/add„to 增加，为„增添

add color to our life 为我们的生活增添色彩

add up to

合计达

in addition另外，加之【当做副词用】

in addition to 除...之外(还)【当做介词用，后+n/doing sth】

A new baby is a welcome addition to the family.in advance

事先,在前,预先

e.g.I ought to have told you in advance.我应该事先告诉你。

gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于

e.g.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

take advantage of 乘...之机，利用

to make use of, e.g.by deceiving someone.be afraid of 害怕 again and again 再三地 once again 再一次

ahead of 在...前面，先于

He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人。

aim at 瞄准„，以„为目标 in the open air 在户外；在野外 on the air(用无线电、电视等)播送 与all有关的搭配

above all

首先，尤其是 after all

毕竟，虽然这样

all in all 大体而言，总而言之 all but

几乎，差不多；除了„都 all over 到处，遍及

all right 1.良好的，对的2.[口语]行，可以 at all [用于否定句] 丝毫(不)，一点(不)all out

全力以赴,竭尽全力

e.g.We must go all out.我们必须鼓足干劲。

in all

总共,合计

along with 和„一起；除了„之外 not only„but also 不但„而且 amount to 总计，等于 be angry with 生（某人）的气

one after another

一个接一个地，连接地 one another

相互

be anxious about 为„而忧虑 anything but

根本不，决不

【对比记忆nothing but= 只不过，只有(only)】

apart from/ aside from除„之外(别无)；除„之外(尚有)apologise/apologize to sb 向某人道歉；apologize for sth 为某事道歉 apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉 appeal语法用法 【JackZhu解析】

appeal作不及物动词时，后面常接to，而appeal to又常表示不同意思。如：appeal to the court(向法院上诉)，appeal to history(弓|证历史)，appeal to the public(向大众呼吁)，appeal to patriotism(引起爱国心)，appeal to force(求助于武力)。例如：

I appeal to you to say whether I am not right.我求你说我是否不对。This book appeals to them.这本书引起他们的兴趣。与as有关的常见搭配

as „ as 像„一样

e.g.as busy as a bee 非常忙碌

as for/as to

至于，关于

e.g.As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。

as if / as though

好像,仿佛

【JackZhu解析】很多时候，需要考虑是否用虚拟语气形式。

(so)„as to

(如此„)以至于

e.g.May I be so bold as to ask how old you are? 可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？

as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 【JackZhu解析】as „ as possible 可以转换为 as „ as sb can 比如：as much as possible 就可以换为 as much as you/we/he can as long as/ so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于 as well 也，又（当副词用，常用在句尾）

as well as [除„之外]也，既„又（当连词，介词用）as a matter of fact 实际上

as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 作为„的结果，由于 ask after

问候，询问(某人的健康)

My mother asked after you.我母亲问起你的健康情况。ask for

请求,要求

associate with/ associate „ with 与„交往；把„联系在一起 pay attention to 关心，注意

e.g.Please pay attention to the use of words．请注意词的用法。

on(the/an)average平均，通常，一般说来

On average I receive 100 emails each day.await 及物动词 1.（人）等候，期待；2.（事情等）等待（处理）be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到 right away

立刻，马上

补充重点搭配

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 be absorbed in 热衷于，全神贯注于„ according to

按照, 根据

be accustomed to习惯于

in accordance with

一致;按照;根据

account for

解释，说明

in the air

在流行中,在传播中

allow for

考虑到

leave alone

听其自然，不要去管

let alone

听其自然，不要去管，更不用说

e.g.There isn't enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.连我们的地方都不够，更不必说六条狗和一支猫了。approve of

赞成,同意

arrive at

到达，达成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 达成协议，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出决定；arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

be attached to

喜爱，依恋，附属于

e.g.I am attached to 1.wrong adj.&n.go wrong 1.(机器等)发生故障，出毛病；2.(人)犯错误，做错事

get sb wrong(infml口): misunderstand sb 误会或误解某人 2.write down 写下，记下；勾销(无法收回的债)3.at worst 在最坏的情形下

e.g.At best the company will lose money this year, and at worst it may have to close down.今年，公司再好都会赔钱；最坏的话，可能要关门。

4.worry about 担心，烦恼 5.work vi.vt.&n.work out 算出，想出，制定出

work on 从事于，致力于；说服

at work 在工作，在上班，工作中 6.word n.word for word 逐字地

keep one’s word 守信用

in other words 换句话说，也就是说

in a word 简言之，总之，一句话

no wonder(that)难怪„

7.go without 没有„也行 e.g.He went without food for three days．他一连三天没吃东西。8.wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭

9.wind up 卷上；结束„；落得„的结果

e.g.The speaker will soon

wind up his speech.演说者就要结束他的讲话了。10.win over 把„说服，把„争取过来

be willing to do sth 愿意，乐意做某事 à be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11.whole adj.&n.on the whole 总的来说，大体上

as a whole 作为整体；就整体而言 12.while vt.n.conj.while away 消磨时间

once in a while 偶尔

in a short while 一会以后，不久

after a while 过了一会不久

for a while 暂时，一时

13.whether „ or 是„还是，不管„还是【有时候需要用虚拟语气，其形式是should + do】 14.what about(对于)„怎么样？ 15.what if 如果„ 将会怎么样？ 16.just as well 没关系，那样也好

as well as(prep.)除„之外(也)【包括在内的除了】；既„又

as well 同样，也(adv)17.wear vt.&vi.wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽

wear off 磨损，磨去；逐渐减少 18.way n.adj.under way 航行中；(计划等)进行中

make one’s way 去，前进，前往

make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

in the same way 同样

in the way 挡道滴，妨碍人的in no way 决不，一点也不

in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看

by way of 1.经过，经由

2.通过„的方法

by the way 顺便地，附带地说说 19.watch n.&vt.vi watch for 等待，留心

watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防 watch over 查看，监视 wash out 洗净„；浸蚀；冲掉 warm up(使)暖和起来，使活跃起来 wake up 醒来，叫醒 20．wait vi.&n..wait for 等候，等待 wait on 服侍，接待，伺候