第一篇:英语四六级心得
英语四六级心得
全国大学英语四六级成绩出来,都顺利的一次性通过了,虽然不是太高,但自己感觉从自己的付出和收获角度来看,算是比较正常的,因为考四级我之花了一个星期的复习,六级只用了4天左右做真题,其实总的来说这些主要是看自己的英语基础如何了,基础好的只要让自己找到状态同样可以通过这两场考试,我的英语基础还不算太差吧!考过这两场考试现在开始准备紧张的考研复习备考了,自己现在总结英语四六级复习的经验与大家分享。
英语四六级有三大块是拉分的,听力、阅读、作文!我就分三块逐一谈谈自己的感想:
听力总的来说还是需要自己花时间听的,我记得我高一的时候英语听力并不是很好,由此偶然的机会,班上要评选英语课代表,老师问有没有自愿的,我的一群同学起哄把我报上去了,由于我的理科成绩相对好些,英语老师对我影响还好,就答应了,那时候为了高考老师组织每天晚餐之后18点到18点45分这段时间练习听听力,就听英语周报上面的,所以我的任务就是每天督促自己和我的同学们听听力喽,这样一坚持就是2年多,正是由于这样的锻炼我的听力水平相对以前来说提高了,这次英语四六级考完之后初略估算了下都是在23分(总分35)以上。所以我觉得英语听力还是要靠自己平时督促自己练习的,不管是不是为了应付考级还是为了以后工作,总是有益的!你坚持认真听的话就有提高的可能,不听就绝对不会提高!
第二就是阅读了,如果是为了考四六级的话,我觉得进行阅读强化训练比较好,因为四六级考试阅读都有一定的规律,并不一定要你深刻理解每篇文章,而是根据问题去文章找答案,所以平时我们应该训练根据问题去文章快速找答案的能力,大家可以上新东方网站去找些历年的四六级真题以及模拟题做训练,或者找些针对性的训练书来强化训练,注意千万不要半途而废,做的时候一定要集中精力强化训练,做完之后要总结经验,如果做题时精神不好,可以先找些自己喜欢做的跟学习有关的事情,慢慢进入状态,等自己学习的状态一到,立马全身心投入训练,这样的效果会好很多。另外平时早晨有时间多读英语文章,例如新概念英语,对培养自己语感具有很强的积极作用。而且提高自己口语的能力,还有组织语言的能力,对写作或者自己用英语表达有很大的帮助。
第三就是作文,四六级的作文都是格式化了的,把历年的作文参考答案一看,清一色的结构式文章,自己平时多看多读,加上自己考前强化背诵英语范文,在30分钟之内写一篇文章出来是绰绰有余的。但为了提高自己的英语技能我觉得还是必须一步一个脚印,记单词及其用法,语法,看,读相结合的,多积累就离成功不远了!
以上是我个人的经验总结,如果你的基础很差,还是把常用的那3000个单词记住吧,否则连基本常用单词都不认识,阅读中一句话十几个单词你就有百分之八九十不认识,那上面说的都白说了!我个人会将以上学习经验继续扩大,应用到考研英语之中,虽然两者有区别,但不乏相似之处,但愿我的经验对大家有帮助!
第二篇:英语四六级讲座心得
英语四六级讲座心得
英语四六级讲座心得1
一、先来说听力考试部分。
1、根据答案的选项,猜测到题目会是怎样的场景,提前想好可能的场景以后,听录音的时候就不会太紧张,因为很多对话你已经能想到可能怎么说了。
2、而对于数字题则要经过简单的计算,需要你提前做好准备,以便快速在演算纸上迅速的计算。
3、当监考官宣布考试开始以后,在放录音之前的考卷拆封条时间是最宝贵的时间,这时候要做到一心六用。第一要迅速的把刚才看过的题的可能答案标注出来,然后继续往后看题并猜测可能的场景和答案。同时耳朵要注意听录音的播放。但是,录音的一开始是考试的英文说明,这时候不要管他,继续往后做题。如果不好猜测出答案的,先划掉明显错的答案再猜,凭着这种直觉基本上都能猜对的。因为在考试的紧张环境下,如果听录音的时候有遗漏或听不懂的部分,你大脑的注意力就都转移到疑惑上去了,因此导致做题的逻辑性思维能力降低。
所以尽量在考试没开始之前尽量多的做题,选出可能的答案。这样当你听到”Therefor“的时候,停止往后的做题,回到第一题,这时候,和考题相关的录音就开始播放了,你一边听录音,以便验证你的答案。第一题听不懂不要慌。因为第一题往往是比较难的。继续注意听第二题,不要因为第一题的影响而导致第二题根本没听到。
按照这样的考试方法,你的听力考试实际上是很轻松的,有更多的思考时间来验证推敲你的答案。
二、写作考试
1。注意审题,进行有效的字数控制。考试题目中的三句话实际上就是作文三个段落的具体内容,把其扩展展开写就可以了。但是要注意不要千篇一律的写,第一,第二,第三。。。这样的作文没有新意,容易落入俗套,如果确实这样写比较好,也要注意使用不同的表达方式。
2。作文的第一句话非常重要,往往决定了你的作文分数。后面写的好坏不影响大局。因为考官阅卷的时候,将面对大量的试卷,工作量很大,所以必须要保证阅卷的速度。阅卷人一般是看第一句定下基本分数,后面只是验证是否值这个分数。如果后面写的不好,可能会稍微的扣分,如果写的好再稍微的加分,但很少会再大幅度的变化你的分数。
3。写完之后要回来一个字一个字的检查,避免小错误导致丢小分。
4。一定要在15分钟内写完,保证有再检查一遍的机会。
三、阅读考试部分。
一般来讲,第一篇文章最难的,是出题人震慑你用的,如果不会或者觉得太难可以不作,或者放到最后做。然后你倒着做,先做最后一篇,这样会容易些,也能建立起你对考试的自信。
正确的答题方法是,先看题目,再看文章的第一句和最后一句话,第二句和倒数第二句话,这里一般是文章的Topic所在。但要一定要注意看最后是否有”but“,如果有的话要特别注意。然后根据题目的要求在文章里面找Keywords,再一目十行的找数字。这样的话35分钟的时间可能还会有剩余,阅读理解考的就是时间。这才是解决问题的关键所在,所以平时做题练习的时候就要养成这样的习惯。
四、词汇问题。
四级词汇包括我们初高中学习过的1800-2300个单词,还包括四级考试大纲要求的约4300个单词。但实际上这里面有一些单词是重复的,只不过是解释的意思不一样而已,也就是说一个单词考多种解释词条的问题。这样的话,只要复用式掌握2500个关键单词就可以了。同时要搞清楚单词的搭配关系,熟悉固定的搭配。六级词汇也大致相仿,只不过数量上稍微多一些而已。
那么怎么记忆这些单词呢?应该在短期内集中突破。2个月内四六级单词过2-3遍。单词的记忆是重复的过程,任何人任何方法都不能让你一遍就记住所有的单词。考试大纲要求的词汇至少要记忆3-4遍。
单词记忆的方法有很多种,你要找到适合自己的方法,当然也不要只使用一个方法,应该多种方法相结合的记忆效果最佳。
1。死记硬背法。
2。英英解释法。形象化是一种能力,也是背单词是一种能力。
4。词根词缀法。这是根据英语的发展规律来理解记忆单词的一种方法。5。类比的方法。进行同义词的比较,有助于加深对词汇的阿理解和记忆。6。生活中学英文。这是利用生活环境中的一切机会和条件来学习英文,充分利用琐碎的垃圾时间。
在记忆单词的过程中,每一个上升期面对一个平台期,所以不要为某一阶段的停滞不前而泄气。你要为自己定下一个更高的目标,即使达不到也会比现在更高。况且只要你努力,就会达到,这也是对自己毅力的挑战。所以,不要把记忆单词看成是Germany(折磨你),而是应该养成良好的习惯:
1。每天坚持学英文,不要间断。而且学习要投入,否则没有效果。
2。考前反复看四六级真题,近5年的考试真题10套就足够,再多也没有意义。
随着社会和经济的发展,英语的生活环境将不可避免的伴随你的一生,如同你的呼吸。只要你愿意,你就会从中获得更多的信息。获得更多的竞争力,让你的生活更加丰富多彩。考试对你而言仅仅是一个task而已。这种良好的心态会让你慢慢的体会到英语环境的美好,体会到一种思想超前的快感和年轻的心态,体会双语人生中的幸福。这种奇妙的感觉,类比于新概念四册课文里罗素说的,”青春不只是你生命中的一段时期,而是你心中的一种状态。
英语四六级讲座心得2
在印象中似乎很久没有听过这么精彩的英语讲座了,确切地说应该是大学毕业以后,这一星期的培训让我整个教育思想,教学理念以及整个英语教学的观念焕然一新。
在我接受英语教育时所学到与所感受到的一切对欧美国家的风土人情,风俗习惯和那些文化深深地吸引了我,让我爱上了英语。然而经过这一星期听完我们的专家团队所展示给我们的讲座却让我更加热爱我当教师这一份职业,我深深地体会到要当一名合格或更出色的英语教师并不是那么简单,当然,也不是想象中那么难。下面我谈谈给我留下深刻印象的老师以及他的课带给我的体会:
何广铿教授—何教授给我们讲授了英语教学法的的理论与实践,不得不说,这位有着渊博知识与多年经验的资深教授让我深刻体会到我们不只要有理论知识还得学会怎么在教学课堂里应用,教学法方面的,比如说怎样上好一堂课,语言教学应该以教给学生如何使用这种交际工具为主。语言知识的学习是为更好地使用语言工具,发挥其交际功能服务的。语言知识的学习要服从听说读写能力的训练,因此,经验都是在实践中总结出来的。
陈道明所长—陈老师是一个幽默风趣却又不失渊博知识的人,他是我们的学科班主任,每天都可看到他忙碌的身影以 及他在课前课后用那形象的言语深的我们老师喜欢。在他的课上,他用生动的语言给我们讲了英语的基本理念,学英语就是懂得:形—意—用,把语言放进语境里,创设情境,只要方法好让学生越学越容易,记得他说的那句话,当老师就是得脸皮厚以及爱学生。
何安平教授—何教授给我们分析了教材,讲述了教材的概念及功能,教学理念是怎样反映在教材上以及教材不仅是知识的载体,而是培养人的载体等。从她的课上我认识到了教材的重要性和怎样充分地利用好我们手上的资源,学习whattoteachandhowtoteach.田湘军老师—这位经验丰富的老师在他的课堂上让我们确实是享受了一节精彩的课,教师可通过多样化手段使学生在欣赏英语歌曲的同时激发学生学习英语的兴趣、训练语音、训练听力、教学词汇、呈现操练句型。让我们觉得身为他的学生是多么的幸福,他在展示了英语歌曲与教学相结合在课堂上是多么的重要,让学生在玩中学,在学中玩。这既可培养学生的兴趣又让学生学得轻松愉快。
詹俊峰老师,詹老师用生动的语言给我们上了一节语音课,给我们讲了英语的读音在我们英语教学中的重要性,让我们懂得作为一名英语老师,英语的读音所带给学生的影响,语言是人类最重要的交际工具,而语音是语言的物质外壳,是实现语言的社会功能的物质凭借。可见,语音是语言的最基本的形式,要掌握一种语言必须以先学好这门语言的语音为基础才能顺利地、有效地学习语言。
徐苏燕老师—徐老师在英语课堂上真是一位教学能手,给我们展示课堂中的师生互动能为学生提供更多可理解性输入,提醒学习者对语言形式的注意,并为他们提供更多机会进行输出。给我们留下更深刻印象的便是徐老师那惟妙惟肖的课堂角色的扮演及她所模仿的人物的声音动作,确实让我们就好像置身在那情境中.詹晴儿主任—詹老师在课堂上讲述了备课的重要,要上好一节课,必须要备好课,备教材,备学生,教师在备课时要花大气力研究、琢磨如何创设情境。现行的教材给课堂的交际化,在内容和情境上带来了一定困难,这就要求教师对那些实际生活中并不存在、脱离语境的语言材料加以改编、灵活处理,创设直观、真实、可行的情境。某些课文难点比较集中,就采取适当方式分散难点,进行知识渗透。让学生在不太困难的情况下进行学习,使用语言。此外,通过比较真实的语言环境,进行丰富多彩的表演,也能较好地激发了学生们的学习兴趣,并为他们创造参与活动的机会。锻炼他们的语言表达能力和语言运用能力,进而提高他们的听说能力。
这一周的培训让我受益匪浅,让我深深体会到作为一名一线的老师肩负的重任,用我们陈道明老师的一句话说就是:
不要“教死书,死教书,教书死”。期待以后能有更多这样的培训机会让我们学习。
[英语四六级讲座心得]
第三篇:英语四六级
Certificate Craze On Campus
In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students.[1]Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2] quite possibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind.[4]Why does this craze appear?
[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon.First, [5] it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates.With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market.How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe.Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6] by which many employers measure a person’s ability.In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8] when it comes to certificates, [9] since certificates [2] do not necessarily prove one’s ability.Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10] nothing but wasting time.To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability
[10] but not getting a certificate of no practical value.【亮点点评】
[1]祈使句使用恰当。randomly意为“随意地,随机地”。
[2]限定词使用恰当,使文章表达更严谨,增强了说服力。
[3]that引导同位语从句,修饰the idea。
[4]设问句引出原因,容易引起注意。
[5]强调句型,此处是强调主语。
[6]which引导非限制性定语从句,充当介词宾语。
[7]用于引出“我”的观点。
[8]“当谈到或提及…时”。
[9]since引导原因状语从句,表示既定的原因,常译为“既然”。
[10]“只是,仅仅”。“而不是”。
1.佳句:You may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.2.佳句:Diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.3.佳句:From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates.
第四篇:四六级英语
明天一早就是四六级考试了,KK 和你们心情是一样的,很希望大家都考好。并且如果大家都按照 KK 给你们的“模 + 板”的复习模式,一定能在考场上写出一篇非常好的文章。对于精确的作文的预测,KK 也很有把握,因为四六级作文的类型是固定的:
现象解释型
问题解决型
对立观点型
结构的搭建(见我最牛讲义)
写作角度也是固定的:
生活时间角度
知识经验角度
环境健康角度
合作角度
科技发展环境角度
话题也是相对比较固定的:
宏观角度问题解决型:
由食品安全引发的负面话题:
The past decade of the new century has witnessed a huge development of our country.It also brings some problems.The issue of food safety has become a common concern of the public.There are a couple of factors booming this phenomenon.Firstly , as dietary habits change to include more meals prepared away from home, the risks of food-borne illness are increasing.For example , chicken , eggs, beef and pork may have some contamination.Secondly , some food producers may even use various chemicals just to make food look or taste good.For instance , the most notorious case involved low quality milk powder, which caused the death of a dozen babies.Miserable as they are , such candle keep happening.What should we do ?
后面加上在讲义中多次讲到的解决问题的方法就可以了。
偶像崇拜和选秀的问题;
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.养老的问题:
.Some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.What they have forget is that one day they will get old and will face the same situation as their parents are suffering.were there no filial pity, never would we taste the real happiness of modern civilization.微观角度:
成功标准:
Such aspects,as a spacious house, a decent job or others’ admiration and the like , are all standards to evaluate one’s success.The most applicable criterion to judge one’s success , as far as I am concerned , is whether one can always hold an optimistic attitude towards life and hold fast to one’s dream.知识和经验
Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的,我们的知识会得到增加,我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is
important to find time to learn certain new knowledge.Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老
(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage.By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
这次四六级和考研的间隔太短,任务重。多担待。
1.越来越多的人从事志愿工作
2.志愿工作对需要帮助的人和社会都有利,对志愿者本身也有好处
3.我认为„„
The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people.Volunteering is of tremendous benefits to both those in need and society Take the Wenchuan Earthquake as an example.Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan quake-hit areas.And they contribute daily necessaries, offer medical help and psychological help to the disaster-relief work.Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves.Getting involved in
volunteering, volunteers will be exposed to a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve their interpersonal skills and organizational skills, all of which are critical for their professional growth.As a college student, I sincerely hope that everyone would join the volunteering work.It is not only good to our society, but also a chance for us to grow and to learn.1.大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素,如待遇、专业、工作地点„¨
2.对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见
3.我的看法
On Job-hunting Priorities
When a graduate hunts for a job, he has to take the priority issue of a few significant factors into consideration, such as the pay, the specific field, and the location.Graduates give priority to different elements.Some graduates think the pay should take the first place, since they have been spending the money of the family all the time, and it’s time to do something as the reward to other family members.Besides, a high pay usually means a relatively high position in the company.Some would their major as the No.1 element, or it would be a big waste of what they have learned in college.Meanwhile, the major chosen for college most of the time reflects their interest and preference.Still others offer the pride of place to the location of the job.They believe big cities like Beijing or Shanghai will provide more opportunities, or a place close to hometown will furnish more convenience between the graduate and his family since most families now have one child only.As to me ,the ideal is the three elements combined together.But when I have to take a choice, l would pick up the best choice close to my family since “ East, west, home is the best”
1.参加高考的人数有所下降
2.有人认为职业教育更为重要
3.你的看法
Vocational education or college education ?
The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years.Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more important.ln my opinion, college education is more advisable or most people.[4lFirst, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects.Unlike vocational, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different po-tentials.15lSecond, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to a bachelor’s degree first.In a society where any job skill may become outdate-ed quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious.Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.慰问信参考语料:
Dear meimei,I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes less than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pass your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated;You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.Yours,LiMing老外学中文参考语料
As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.正反观点对立型的语料,大家认真看:
Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials
they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’
knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.Public morals
第五篇:英语四六级
英语
慰问信参考语料:
Dear meimei,I have learned that your GRE score you got this time is not high enough to support your applying for the oversea study in the U.S..I am sorry to hear that.I think there are some reasons that result in this failure.First, I am informed that you were sick on the day of exam, which might badly affect your test.Second, arriving at the examination room a little bit late causes that you had 15 minutes less than other examinees andcould not finish the whole paper.Third, being sick and being late for the exam, you were in such a bad mood that you could not be concentrative enough to handle your exam, I argue.When you are going to take the next exam, don’t stay up too late to study.Sleeping enough is vital for you to keep an ideal state, with which you can pass your exam easily.What’s more, don’t be too frustrated;You should never give up since it’s your dream to do further study in the U.S..and then come back to do more contribution to our nation.Yours,LiMing
老外学中文参考语料
As the fastest growing market in the world, China is a welcomed economic partner to other countries.These countries encourage their people to learn Chineseso that they can cooperate well with China in many aspects.Second, many foreigners learn Chinese voluntarily in order to know more about China.To these people, China is such an oriental myth that they can’t help researching into.In order to know more about China, they study Chinese and come to live in China.Some of them even decide to stay in China all their lives.正反观点对立型的语料,大家认真看:
Nowadays, it has become a common in colleges for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching performance.People, however, have formed a different picture of it.Some are in favor of the rating system, arguingstudents should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.Public morals