中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧

第一篇：中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧

中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧

中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

1．直接法--直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例： ⭧1

--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖

Sorry．My mother always tells me

there．

A． not go B． go

C． not to go D． to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb． not to do sth．，故此题应选C。

2． 关键词法--许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：

--He hardly hurt himself in the accident，﹖

A． doesn＇t he B． didn＇t he

C． did he D． does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。

3． 类推法--如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：

Who＇s the man at the door﹖

A． He is a doctor B． He is a friend of mine C． He is a famous singer

D． He is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

4． 前后照应法--此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：

--He isn＇t a teacher，is he﹖

--He works in a hospital．

A． Yes，he is B． No，he isn＇t C． Yes，He isn＇t D． No，he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。

5． 排除法--根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：

--The girl asked the teacher ．

A． what does the museum looks like

B． what did the museum look like

C．what the museum looks like

D． what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。

6．交际法--此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：

Would you like to have another cup of tea﹖

A． Yes，I do

B． Not al all

C． No，thanks

D． Help yourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。

思维定势解题误区

思维定势，指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配，习惯用法等思维方式的影响，凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然，这有利于提高解题速度，但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析，以引起大家注意。如：

1．Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu．

A．any

B．any other

C．other

D．one 仔细分析该题，就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较，故选A。

2．There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one．

A．most

B．more

C．of D．much 此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C，仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型，句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的，该题的正确答案为B。

3．What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday？

A．speak

B．tell

C．say

D．talk

这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言，speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了？”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语，指说的内容，故选取答案C。

4．The bus is coming．Let's___________．

A．get it on

B．get it off

C．get on it

D．get it off

此题容易受“动词＋副词”短语的影响，把代词放在此结构的中间，而选答案A。表示上／下车时，此时on／off是介词，需要把代词放在on／off的后面，所以答案为C。

5．I'd heard a lot _________England．Some things were as I thought．

A．of

B．about

C．to

D．for

此题表面一看很简单，根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意，“我听说许多英国”，则发现正确答案为B，意为“听到很多有关英国的情况，有些正如我想的一样”。

6．—Must I finish the work before five o'clock？

—No．You ___________ finish it before eight．

A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．can

对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No，you needn't．结构。但细细分析本句，就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子，结合句意，可知答案为D。

7．Can you_____ it in English？

A．speak

B．say

C．tell

D．talk一看到English，就联想到讲语言用动词speak，而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗？”此时in English译为“用英语”，在句子中作方式状语，而it是say的宾语。因此选C。

8．There ________a film tomorrow evening．

A．will have

B．have

C．is going to be

D．has此句意思很明显，“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型，

第二篇：英语单项选择题

单项选择

1)—Is this course rather difficult? —Yes.That’s why I ____ it.A．left B． missed

C． abandoned

D． abolish

2)The apartment caught fire last night.Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A.could

B.tried to

C.had meant to

D.were able to

3)Slavery was _________ in the U.S.in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A.absorbed

B.abused

C.abolished

D.adopted 4)I’d like to buy a house----modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A.in a11

B.above all

C.after all

D.at all

5)It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ

B．absorb

C．abuse

D．overlook 6)The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A.accelerate

B.promote

C.help

D.advance

7)It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A.control

B.access

C.opportunity

D.accent 8)Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A.available

B.appropriate

C.accessible

D.achievable 9)The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A．undertake

B．accompany

C.perform

D.accomplish 10)They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A.attempted

B.accumulated

C.abandoned D.accomplished 11)It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.instructs

B.accumulates

C.achieves

D.acquires 12)Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________.A.accurately

B.abruptly

C.properly

D.clearly 13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A.charged of

B.charged for

C.accused of

D.accused with 14)The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A.access

B.perform

C.achieve

D.complete 15)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A.acted

B.showed

C.played

D.adopt 16)We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A.movements

B.performances

C.affection

D.actions 17)---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.---I agree with you._____ no one is.A.or;Simply B.and;Only

C.but;Actually

D.so;Otherwise 18)Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A.suit to

B.keep to

C.adopt to

D.adapt to 19)The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A.added to

B.added up

C.added up to

D.added on 20)What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A.addicted to B.addicted for

C.addicted at

D.addicted on 21)I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.A.attentively B.adequately

C.actively

D.readily 22)Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A.permitted

B.accepted

C.admitted

D.received 23)John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A.admit making B.admits making C.admit to make

D.admits to make 24)Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?

A.make B.pass

C.adapt

D.adopt 25)If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A.ahead B.before C.ahead of D.in advance 26)Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.A.assistance

B.chance

C.advantage

D.importance 27)The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates

B．distributes

C．adores

D．declines 28)In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A.afford

B.affect

C.manage

D.take 29)People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician.A.As a result

B.After all

C.In other words

D.As usual 30)---Little Smith doesn't _______ his age.---Exactly.He looks tall _______ his age.A.seem;in

B.look;for

C.appear;in

D.like;at 31)The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A.alike

B.live

C.active

D.alive

32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A.lot of

B.much

C.ample

D.a lot 33)With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A.in the air

B.by air

C.in the open air

D.on the air 34)The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a(n)______ sound.A.alarming

B.frightened

C.afraid

D.alarmed 35)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.(06全国卷III)

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask 36)It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A.including B.allowing for

C.allowing

D.included 37)When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A．allowance B.salary C．alley

D．money 38)If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A.intention B.ambition C.amusement

D.desire 39)I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A.number

B.quality

C.amount

D.altitude 40)Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A.was afraid of taking

B.was afraid to take

C.dared take

D.had not courage to take 41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.A.in

B.under

C.against

D.above 42)Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting to

B.relying on

C.setting foot in

D.aiming at

43)One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A.admire;admit B.apologize;acknowledge

C.hate;admit

D.against;make 44)---Look!You have made the same mistake again!---Oh, not again!I am _______ making such a mistake.A.never

B.regularly

C.almost

D.always 45)These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the international conference.A.agreed on

B.agreed with

C.agreed to

D.agreed 46)The girl is badly injured.You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A.make

B.do C.take

D.afford 47)---What does Canada export?---Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A.is

B.have

C.are

D.is being 48)Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A.among;among

B.between;among

C.between;between

D.among;between 49)The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.A.nearly;almost B.nearly;nearly C.between;among

D.among;between 50)He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A.somehow

B.altogether

C.otherwise

D.anyway

第三篇：中考生物单项选择题

中考生物单项选择题（3）（含答案）

1.下列关于生物圈的叙述正确的是:（）

A．生物圈是指地球上的生物及其生存环境的总称B．生物圈包括大气圈、水圈、和岩石圈 C．生物圈只为生物的生存提供了水和空气D．温度和空间不是生物圈为生物提供的生存条件，而是自古就有的

2．下面哪一项是一个生态系统？:（）A．一个果园中的全部果树B．一片森林

C．一个池塘中的所有鱼类D．一片森林中的全部红松

3．地衣生活在岩石上，可以从岩石中得到所需要的营养物质；对岩石有腐蚀风化作用。这一事实说明:（）

A．生物能够适应自己所生活的环境B．生物能够对自己所生活的环境造成影响

C．生物能够影响环境，或者环境能够影响生物 D．生物既能够适应环境，也能够影响环境

4、下列属于生物的是::（）

A．弹钢琴中的“机器人”

B．钟乳石在慢慢长大 C．火山爆发时岩浆喷出

D．馒头上长的“白毛”

5．下列哪一特征不是所有生物都有的:（）A．能进行呼吸B．需要营养物质C．能生长繁殖D．能进行光合作用 6．下列说法错误的是::（）

A．DNA上的一些具有特定遗传信息的片段叫基因 B．细胞核是遗传信息库 C．每种生物的细胞内，染色体的数量是一定的D．染色体由DNA和核酸组成 7．下列关于细胞的叙述中，错误的是:（）A．细胞质先发生分裂，由一份分成两份 B．细胞核先发生分裂，由一个分成两个 C．细胞核分裂时，染色体的变化最明显 D．新细胞与原细胞的染色体形态和数目相同

8．人体的神经细胞与肌肉细胞在形态上完全不一样，这主要是因为（）

A．细胞不断分裂的结果B．细胞分化的结果C．细胞自身改变的结果D．细胞生长的结果 9．“草盛豆苗稀”，草是影响豆苗生长的:（）A．生物因素B．非生物因素C．争夺者D．寄生者

114．细胞分化的过程，大致可以概括为:（）A．细胞分裂→细胞分化→细胞生长B．细胞生长→细胞分裂→细胞分化 C．细胞分裂→细胞生长→细胞分化D．细胞分化→细胞分裂→细胞生长

115．栽培于土壤中的农作物，能吸收土壤中的氮、磷、钾等营养物质，而又能抑制有害物质进入植物体，主要是由于（）

A．细胞壁具有保护细胞的功能B．细胞膜具有保护细胞的功能

C．细胞壁有控制物质进出细胞的功能D．细胞膜有控制物质进出细胞的功能 116．下列各项中，属于营养组织的是:（）A．洋葱鳞片叶B．西瓜瓤C．蚕豆叶的表皮D．橘瓣上的丝络

117．用显微镜观察洋葱表皮装片时，先后用15×的目镜和10×的物镜与10×的目镜和45× 的物镜观察洋葱表皮的同一部位，比较两次看到的结果是:（）

A．都是倒像，视野由亮变暗，细胞数目由少变多B．都是倒像，视野由亮变暗，细胞数目由多变少

C．都是正像，视野由暗变亮，细胞图像由大变小D．都是正像，视野由亮变暗，细胞图像由小变大

118．某地区的农林虫害和鼠害非常严重，最可能的一个原因是:（）A．农药用量少B．农药施用不及时

C．鸟类大量减少D．害虫、鼠类繁殖太快了

119．人体内最大的器官是:（）A．胃B．脑C．皮肤D．肠

120．近年来，我国北方多次发生扬尘沙天气，造成这一现象的主要原因是（）A．全球气候变暖的结果B．大气污染的结果C．植被遭到破坏的结果D．固体废弃物污染的结果

126．植物体由小长大的主要原因:（）A．细胞生长、细胞分化 B．细胞分化、液泡长大 C．细胞分裂、细胞生长

D．细胞分裂、液泡长大

127．被虫蛀过的种子，一般都不能萌发成幼苗，其原因往往是:（）A．种子感染了病毒，失去了萌发能力 B．萌发时外界条件不适宜 C．种子的胚被虫子破坏 D．种皮被破坏，失去了保护作用

128．下列关于病毒的叙述不正确的是:（）A．病毒比细菌小得多B．病毒的形状多样，有球形的、杆形的、蝌蚪形的等 C．病毒都没有细胞结构D．病毒对人类都有害

129．将泡过的玉米种子切开，在断面滴一点碘液，这时的现象是（）A．胚变成蓝色 B．胚乳变为蓝色 C．子叶变成蓝色 D．种皮变为蓝色

130．克隆羊“多莉”长得像:（）A．提供细胞核的母羊 B．提供细胞质的母羊 C．代孕母羊 D．三种羊的一部分

131．一绿色植株在黑暗中放置24小时，选择一片绿叶，把主叶脉剪断(如图所示)，然后将植株放在阳光下照 射2～4小时，发现B区不能正常制造淀粉，其中原 因是B区叶片缺少（）A．叶绿素

B．光

C．二氧化碳

D．水

132．把一刚摘下的果树枝装在小瓶中，如图所示，用弹簧 秤测得重为5牛，光照6小时后，测得重为4．8牛。其重减少的主要原因是（）A．蒸腾作用 B．运输作用 C．呼吸作用 D．光合作用

133．草原中存在着“牧草→兔→狐→狼”的食物链，如果牧 草受到DDT的污染，那么下列生物中DDT含量最多的 是（）A．牧草 B．兔 C．狐 D．狼

134．据报道，科学家发明了一类无色透明塑料、低粘性蜡等物质，在移栽植物时，若将其喷

到叶面上，则能结成一层二氧化碳可以通过而水分不易通过的薄膜，能大大提高植株的 成活率。这主要是因为薄膜:（）A．增强了植物的光合作用 B．增强了植物的蒸腾作用 C．减弱了植物的蒸腾作用 D．减弱了植物的呼吸作用

135．将密封的小生态鱼缸中的鱼去掉，下列情况最先发生的是:（）A．光合作用增强

B．水中氧的浓度增加

C．植物生长迅速

D．植物死亡

136．在我国西部大开发战略中“保护天然林”和“退耕还林”是两项重要内容，采取这两项措施的首要目标是（）A．开展生态旅游 B．发展畜牧业 C．增加木材产量 D．改善生态环境

137．在严寒的冬天，利用温室进行蔬菜种植，可以提高经济效益，但需要调节好温室的光照、温度、湿度和气体等条件，以提高产品的质量和品质，下列方法错误的是（）A．温室内温度尽量保持恒定 B．及时擦干温室薄膜（玻璃）上的水膜，以防止透光降底 C．适当增加光照时间，以补充冬季阳光不足

D．向温室内定期释放二氧化碳，以增加光合作用强度。138．葡萄、番茄的可食用部分分别属于（）A．果实、果实 B．果实、果皮 C．果皮、果实 D．种皮、果皮

139．竹子的茎生长到一定程度后就不会继续长粗，下列解释正确的是（）（）A．因为茎内没有维管束

B．因为茎内的维管束随着生长而退化 C．因为茎内维管束没有活跃的形成层

D．因为形成层产生的韧皮部和木质部细胞随茎的生长而退化

140．造成温室效应的主要原因和缓解全球温室效应危机的重要措施分别是（）A．煤、石油、天然气大量燃烧；营造森林绿地

B．二氧化硫等有毒气体的大量产生；种植苔藓类植物吸收二氧化硫 C．人造含氟制冷剂的泄露；采用无氟制冷剂

D．汽油和工厂排放的废气和烟尘；收取排污费，限令整改

生物参考答案

（三）101、C10

2、A 103、B 104、D 105、D 106、D 107、D 108、D 109、D

110、A 111、C 112、B 113、A 114、C 115、D 116、B 117、B 118、C 119、C 120、C121、D122、B 123、A124、A125、D 126、C127、C 128、D129、B 130、A131、D 132、A 133、D 134、C 135、B 136、D 137、A 138、C 139、C 140、A 文章来

第四篇：高考英语选择题解题技巧

高考英语的考试中选择题是最多的，面对选择题当然要比填空题会好选一些，不过如何在四个选项中选择到最佳的答案呢？除了与日常的知识积累有关系，还有其他的一些技巧吗？

单项填空题在高考试题中是一种知识考查题,由于这一部分知识覆盖面广,加之每年高考都有若干个陷阱题和难题,使得考生对有些题目望而生畏。本文分析了高考单项填空题的测试特点,具体阐述了这一题型的10种解题技巧,目的是帮助学生掌握这些解题方法,从而轻松答题。

第一招:还原法

高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度,有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型,考生要能透过复杂的语言环境,结合语法结构,还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单,答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为:1)将疑问句还原为陈述句;2)将强调句还原为陈述句;3)将感叹句还原为陈述句;4)将倒装句还原为正常语序;5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。

1.将疑问句还原为陈述句

【典型考题】

例1: Is this school_______ you visited last month? A.one B.the one C.that D.what

【指点迷津】这是一个一般疑问句,如果不用还原法考生会误把this school分析成定语从句的先行词,反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school isyou visited last month,考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school, that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。

例2: What have we said _______ her so unhappy?

A.makes B.to make

C.made D.had made

【指点迷津】答案为B。这是一个特殊疑问句,如果把句子还原成We have said what _______her so unhappy,显然to make 作结果状语。但如果把该句错还原成What we have said _______her so unhappy,就成了主语从句,结果掉进陷阱,误选成C 项made。

2.将强调句还原为陈述句

例1: —Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm_______we worked.(2007年山东卷)

A.that B.there

C.which D.where

【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型,强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her,考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句,且省略了that I got to know her这一结构,因此答案是D项where。

3.将感叹句还原为陈述句

【典型考题】

_______different life today is_______ what it was 30 years ago!A.How;from B.What a;from C.What;from D.How;with

【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句,如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B,错选成What a;from。

4.将倒装句还原为正常语序

【典型考题】

So much of interest _______ that most visiters simply run out of time before seeing it all.(2008年上海卷)

A.offers Beijing

B.Beijing offers

C.does Beijing offer

D.Beijing does offer

【指点迷津】本题考查倒装结构。如果将主句还原为正常语序Beijing offers so much of interesting that...后,可知题干是so...that的倒装句。考点: 在so...that结构中,当so词组位于句首时该主句要用部分倒装,因此答案是C项does Beijing offer。

5.将被动语态还原为主动语态

【典型考题】

Time should be made good use of _______ our lessons well.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learns

【指点迷津】如果将该题还原为主动句We should make good use of timeour lessons well.可以发现介词of有其相应的宾语,其后不能再用动名词learning做宾语,应选C项不定式to learn做目的状语。

第二招:添加法

高考命题常使用省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题,可恢复被省略的成分,使句子的结构变得明朗,进而选择出合适的答案。

【典型考题】

例1: —Hey, look where you are going!

—Oh, I’m terribly sorry.______.(1999全国卷)

A.I’m not noticing

B.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticed

D.I don’t notice

【指点迷津】因为省略了时间状语,考生答这类题时好像无处下手。如果添加出隐藏的时间状语,这类句子的答案就一目了然了。Oh, I’m terribly sorry.I wasn’t noticing when I passed by you.这时考生就不难看出本题应为过去进行时,故答案为B项。

第三招:分隔法

分隔法是用各类短语、各种从句或谓语动词将两个原来在语法关系上甚为密切的句子成分隔开,这样在很大程度上增加了考生对句子的理解难度。这种方法在定语从句和同位语从句的命题中很多,考生答题时可采用画括号的方法直接确定前面的先行词或中心词。

【典型考题】

例1: The village has developed a lot _______ we learned farming two years ago.(2007年福建卷)

A.when B.which

C.that D.where

【指点迷津】本题考查定语从句。先行词the village与定语从句被has developed a lot分隔,where 在从句we learned farming后作地点状语,所以正确答案为D项。

第四招:化简法

高考命题为了增加句子的难度,命题人常将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语混在句子中,有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。如: I think / suppose / believe,do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等。考生在答题时可以采取用括号删除这些干扰项的方法,使句子变得更加简单,从而更容易地选出正确答案。

【典型考题】

例1: John plays football_______ , if not better than, David.(1994全国卷)A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

【指点迷津】句中if not better than前后都有逗号,可以当作插入语,先去掉不看,这样题干就成了John plays football

David.可以看出这是一个表同等比较的句子,故答案为B项as well as。

第五招:突破定势法

高考命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象,考生因为思维定势负迁移的影响,而忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境,轻而易举选出“正确答案”,结果掉进了陷阱。考生在做这类试题时,要仔细分析句子结构或者句意,以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。

【相似句型Ⅰ】

1___.is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound.2.______is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.3.________is known to everyboby is that light travels much faster than sound.A.It B.As C.That D.What

【指点迷津】第1题选B,as引导一个非限定性定语从句,as代指后面整个句子;若将逗号改为第2题的that,就选A,it作形式主语,that引导主语从句;若在第3题的that前加is,则应选D,what引导的是主语从句,而that引导的是表语从句。

【典型考题】

_______is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(2008年福建卷)

A.It B.What

C.As D.Which

【指点迷津】该题考查名词性从句。考生易受思维定势的影响误选A或C,误把it当形式主语,或者将题目判断成as is known to sb.的非限制性定语从句,而没有分析清楚is之前是主语从句,what在从句中作主语,所以应选B项。

第六招:语境分析法

语境即一定的语言环境。近几年的高考题往往自然巧妙地设置一定的语言情境或者故意隐蔽一些有效的信息,以考查考生在特定的语言环境中准确运用语言的能力。这种解题方法适用于情景题和交际题,考生解题时必须依据题干具体情景或交际对话场合、内容来确定符合情理、场景的最佳答案。

【典型考题】

例1: —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I_______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.(2007 全国卷Ⅱ)A.had to B.didn’t

C.was going to D.wouldn’t

【指点迷津】本题考查动词时态的区别。A 项意为“不得不”,B 项意为“不”;C 项意为“本打算做”;D 项意为“不愿意”。根据语境 but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do可知我是本来打算去的,但想起来还有作业要做,显然只有C 项符合语境要求。

第七招:语法分析法

对基本语法的灵活运用是高考单项填空题考查的主要内容。一些重点的语法如时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、倒装句、复合句等都有严格的运用规律和使用规则。考生在答题时如果能准确地把握该题的语法考点,将会有效地提高解题的速度和得分率。

【典型考题】

例1: My friend showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him.(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)

A.which B.thatC.where D.it

【指点迷津】该题考查非限制性定语从句。考生答题时应该先看选项,因为ABC三项都是关系词,可以断定该题考查语法复合句。如果选择that 或it就成了并列句,必须在第二个分句前加并列连词and。关系代词which代指前面的整个句子My friend showed me round the town作从句的主语,而C项where不能作主语,所以正确答案为A项。

第八招:寻找标志词法

标志词就是“题眼”。抓住了题眼,就能准确判断命题者的意图,缩小思考范围,迅速发现解题突破口,从而准确作答。

【典型考题】

例1: I had to buy _______these books because I don’t know which one was the best.(2004年上海卷)

A.both B.none

C.neither D.all

【指点迷津】本题的标志词是从句中的the best,由最高级the best可知,该题只能选用表示三者以上的词,排除A,C。由于none表示的是否定的意思,所以正确答案只能选择D项all。

例2: Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor children.(2001年上海卷)

A.set up B.setting up

C.have set up D.having set up

【指点迷津】本题的标志词是devote...to...,to在该词组中是介词,构成固定搭配devote...to doing sth.,若删去定语从句he had, 答案B项setting up则一目了然,而D项表示非谓语动词having set up的动作发生在谓语动词made up his mind的动作之前,显然与句意不符。

第九招:标点符号分析法

标点符号在在单项填空题中看似微不足道,但其作用不可忽视:它可以起到表意的作用,使语言更加准确。特别是在定语从句或者非谓语动词作状语的句型中,利用标点符号分析法可以帮助考生迅速找到解题的突破口,从而很容易地得出正确答案。

【典型考题】

例1: There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_______to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(2004年重庆)

A.doesn’t go B.not to go

C.not going D.don’t go

【指点迷津】此题很容易误选B,考生误认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,应当是个句子,只有选D项don’t go才构成一个否定的祈使句。

例2: He is always really rude,_______is why people tend to avoid him.A.that B.it C.this D.which

【指点迷津】此题很容易错选A,因为同学们很熟悉that is why...这个句型,而事实上此题的答案是D。因为两个句子之间是逗号,又无并列连词,因此是用which引导的非限制性定语从句。若句中用并列连词and,答案就可以选A和B了。

第十招:句子结构分析法

高考单选题在继承和发展以往注重语境化、交际化的基本特征的同时,命题人更注重对并列句及复合句等句子结构的分析和理解的考查。考生需要注意的是,有些高考单选题看似有两个句子,于是考生就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。这类题型的选项大致分为两类:1)连词和代词的混合选项;2)纯连词。如果是复合句,考生要严格按照以下两个思路答题:1)分析何种从句;2)分析引导词作何种成分。

【典型考题】

例1: He wrote five novels, two of_______translated into English.A.it B.them C.which D.that

【指点迷津】此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C,学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,不能用连词,所以正确答案是B项them。若在translated前加上were, were translated就成了谓语动词,这时才可以选连词which。

例2: If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _______means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.asB.which C.whatD.that

【指点迷津】此题的考点是if。若没有if,就用B项 which引导一个非限制性定语从句。本题用连词if在句首引导一个条件状语从句,主句只能以关系代词that 作主语,代指If从句所指的事,所以正确答案为D项that。

第五篇：中考英语单项选择题专项训练(001)

阶梯英语辅导班Step English Coaching Class

中考英语单项选择题专项训练（001）

()1.He made some mistakes in the test.He was not ________.A.enough carefulB.enough carelessC.careful enoughD.careless enough()2.Tom, you should ________ more attention to your pronunciation.A.payB.makeC.sendD.take()3.If it ________ today, I’ll go swimming.A.isn’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain

()4.—What do you think of the song?—It ________ very beautiful.I like it very much.A.smellsB.likesC.feelsD.sounds

()5.—Must I go there at once?—No, you ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t()6.Do you like ________ interesting story he told you?A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()7.—What’s your father like?—He ________.A.is tall and thinB.likes swimmingC.likes eating applesD.is 40 years old()8.Something is wrong with my ________, so I can’t walk fast today.A.handsB.kneesC.teethD.mouth()9.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating with you.A.isn’t snowB.won’t snowC.doesn’t snowD.isn’t snowing()10.Look!There are a lot of boys ________ football over there.A.are playingB.playingC.playD.to play

()11.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives

()12.I can’t send e-mail on the Internet.Would you like to teach me ________ it?A.when to doB.how to doC.what to doD.where to do

()13.—My little sister ________ a bad cold since last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.has had()14.—Where’s Mom?—She ________ in the hall.A.is shoppingB.goes shoppingC.was shopping D.went shopping()15.—How soon will he be back from America?—________ a week.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In

()16.My father wonders when personal computers ________.A.are inventedB.were inventedC.inventedD.have invented()17.We’ll have the football match tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because()18.—I have a lot of housework to do.—You ________ do it now.Let’s do it together after dinner.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should

()19.They like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

()20.—Where is Xiao Wang? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He ________ to London on business.A.has beenB.is goingC.has goneD.Went

阶梯英语辅导班Step English Coaching Class

中考英语单项选择题专项训练（001）

()1.He made some mistakes in the test.He was not ________.A.enough carefulB.enough carelessC.careful enoughD.careless enough()2.Tom, you should ________ more attention to your pronunciation.A.payB.makeC.sendD.take()3.If it ________ today, I’ll go swimming.A.isn’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain

()4.—What do you think of the song?—It ________ very beautiful.I like it very much.A.smellsB.likesC.feelsD.sounds

()5.—Must I go there at once?—No, you ________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t()6.Do you like ________ interesting story he told you?A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()7.—What’s your father like?—He ________.A.is tall and thinB.likes swimmingC.likes eating applesD.is 40 years old()8.Something is wrong with my ________, so I can’t walk fast today.A.handsB.kneesC.teethD.mouth()9.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go skating with you.A.isn’t snowB.won’t snowC.doesn’t snowD.isn’t snowing()10.Look!There are a lot of boys ________ football over there.A.are playingB.playingC.playD.to play

()11.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives

()12.I can’t send e-mail on the Internet.Would you like to teach me ________ it?A.when to doB.how to doC.what to doD.where to do

()13.—My little sister ________ a bad cold since last week.—I’m sorry to hear that.A.hasB.hadC.is havingD.has had()14.—Where’s Mom?—She ________ in the hall.A.is shoppingB.goes shoppingC.was shopping D.went shopping()15.—How soon will he be back from America?—________ a week.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In

()16.My father wonders when personal computers ________.A.are inventedB.were inventedC.inventedD.have invented()17.We’ll have the football match tomorrow ________ it doesn’t rain.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because()18.—I have a lot of housework to do.—You ________ do it now.Let’s do it together after dinner.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should

()19.They like musicians ________ play different kinds of music.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

()20.—Where is Xiao Wang? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He ________ to London on business.A.has beenB.is goingC.has goneD.Went

1~5 CACDB6~10 CABCB11~15 CBDAD16~20 BCBAC