2010年6月英语四级必过两大支柱---阅读理解

第一篇：2010年6月英语四级必过两大支柱---阅读理解

2010年6月英语四级必过两大支柱---阅读理解

阅读理解可谓四级考试的重中之重，改革后的新四级考试，阅读考查形式有所增加，能力要求也有所提高。除了传统的选择题型外，还增加了快速阅读题型，以及简答题的题型，除了A、B、C、D这种客观题考生哪怕不会做也有25%的答对几率，简答题这种主观题型使很多考生的侥幸心理大大降低。而且，完形填空和翻译在一定程度上也考查了一个学生的阅读能力。因此，提高阅读水平，在阅读理解上拿高分，是四级必过的又一大支柱。

那么，如何进行阅读理解的复习，提高阅读水平呢?下面就介绍一些阅读理解的复习方法及答题技巧：

大学英语四级考试阅读理解部分要求考生应该能达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词。能基本读懂国内英文报刊，掌握中心意思，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。”

四级的阅读理解主要包含量大部分：快速阅读理解和仔细阅读理解。快速阅读部分要求考生在15分钟的时间内读完一篇1000字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7道题是判断正误题(包括NOT GIVEN)或者是单项选择题，后3道是填空题，即根据对阅读材料的理解，填3到4个单词或短语(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。快速阅读要求我们运用略读或查读的技能从文章中获取信息。

仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读三篇短文。两篇为单项选择题型的短文理解测试，一篇为选词填空或简答题。但从2007年6月以来的考试全部考查的是选词填空而没有考查简答题。仔细阅读理解部分测试考生在不同层面上的阅读能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推理判断及根据上下文推测词义等。

大学英语四级考试的阅读文章体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文，其中说明文和议论文为主要测试文体;在阅读题材方面，科技类大约占25%，人文类大约占45%，经济类大约占15%，综合类大约占5%，环境类比例小，近几年有上升趋势。因此，学生应针对不同的体裁和题材进行有侧重点的备考复习。

在做阅读理解的过程中，如果掌握正确的阅读方法和阅读技巧，阅读速度就会大大提升，同时提高阅读的准确度。因此在平时的复习中，要注意培养常用三种阅读方法：略读、查读、意群阅读法。

略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)，是指以尽可能快的速度阅读，迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说，略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。略读有下列四个特点：

(1)以极快的速度阅读大量材料，寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量的阐述信息。

(2)可以跳过某个部分。

(3)理解水平可以稍低一些，但也不能太低。

(4)根据文章的难易程度和所要达到的目的，不断地灵活调整阅读速度。

略读可以运用下列技巧：

(1)要利用印刷细节，如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对书和文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路，以便把握大意、有关的细节及其相互关系。

(2)阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等。

(3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。

(4)注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however, moreover, in addition等，序列词如firstly, secondly等。

(5)若无需要，不必阅读细节。

总之，采用略读方法往往能够帮助我们确定文章的主题和作者的观点，以及文章的结构和作者的风格。

查读，同略读一样，也是一种快速阅读技巧。查读的目的主要是有目标地去找出文中某些特定的信息，也就是说，在对文章有所了解(即略读)后，在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息，寻找解题的可靠依据。查读时，要以很快的速度扫视文章，确定所查询的信息范围。在四级快速阅读的测试文章中，如果给出明确的小标题，这就能够帮助很快地锁定解题范围。同时，还应该注意题目中体现出的所查信息的特点。如：问题或填空的句子中涉及到人名、地名，则主要寻找首字母大写的单词;有关日期、数目的问题，则主要查找具体

数字;有关某个事件、某种观点等，就需要寻找与此相关的关键词，而与所查信息无关的内容可一掠而过。

查读是以某个细节的关键词为目标，目光很快地扫过文章，直到发现与问题有关的文字，迅速锁定答案。在回答细节题目的时候(也就是我们通常所说的五个“W”和一个“H”，即What，Who，When，Where，Why，How)，查读的效率之高就凸显出来了。

这种有选择性的阅读，特点是“带着问题找答案”，也就是说，在阅读文章之前就已经明白要回答什么样的问题，要找出什么方面的信息，然后带着这些问题进行阅读，在文章中找出某些具体的事实和信息。这种“带着问题找答案”的方法，关键在于要熟悉不同体裁文章中信息的分布特点，否则就很难快速地找到所需信息。

所谓意群，就是有意义的短语和语法结构。所谓意群阅读法是指把在意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词，连接成相对完整的信息，成群消化理解的方法。意群阅读法是以意群而不是单词为最小阅读单位的一种快速阅读方法。它不仅可以提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理解，而不是死抠字眼，逐词理解。一个好的阅读者在阅读过程中眼睛的移动是从一个意群到另一个意群;而普通阅读者阅读时则是从一个单词移动到另一个单词。

运用意群阅读法既可以提高阅读的速度，又可以提高答题的正确率。

下面分别就各种题型的解题技巧和方法一一做一介绍：

一、快速阅读理解

1、复习重点

大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型，即判断正误题和单项选择题，每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。但需要我们注意的是2007年6月以前快速阅读的设题方式为7道判断题加3道补全句子题，而2007年12月以来的真题中前7道均为单项选择题，后3道为补全句子题。从近几年的出题倾向来看，单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平，因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解，在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。

2、解题步骤

第一步，略读全文，浏览大标题，分析小标题

浏览大标题的目的是为了对文章内容有大致的了解。而分析小标题则是为了把握文章的总体结构，了解文章内容的基本构成。如果阅读理解的篇幅较短，考试中可以直接用题目中的关键词汇定位，但是面对长篇累牍的快速阅读，考生首先应当留意文章当中是否有小标题。如果有，一定要先读小标题，因为小标题的作用如同目录，可以帮助考生宏观地把握文章框架，迅速寻找到有效信息的范围。

有时文章没有小标题，这时须按下列顺序浏览全文：第一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句——以下每一段的第一句——最后一段的第一句和最后一句。这种方法，意味着已经开始阅读，所以花的时间要长一些，但应该控制在两分钟之内。

第二步，仔细读题，划出标志词或关键词

标志词指的是专有名词(人名、地名、组织名、国名等)和数字等有标志性的单词，根据这些单词，我们可以对试题涉及的内容在文章中的位置进行快速定位。

如果试题中没有标志词，那么就根据试题中的名词、名词词组、动词、动词词组、形容词和形容词词组确定试题提问的内容，然后再确定试题在文章中的位置。

第三步，答题

在答题时，首先要根据标志词或关键词确定试题所在的部分，即在哪一个小标题下。如果文章没有小标题，也可以对试题在文章中的位置进行模糊定位。因为真题的出题顺序与原文的相关位置是一致的。也就是说，第四题答案的位置绝不会在第三题前面(但模拟题远非如此，所以模拟题较难)。因此我们答题时，不要一道题一道题地答，而要两道两道地做，前后呼应，能更好地定位。

二、选词填空

1、复习重点

考生需要对该部分的测试重点有所了解，只有了解了测试重点复习才有针对性。该部分测试重点在于把握文章的结构，主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细化到每个单词的微观理解。本题型和原来的词汇题相比，更注重实际运用，从单一的一句话考查上升到篇章的理解。这一题型要求我们对上下文有很好的理解，尤其是对上文的理解，要求比较高。

本题型考查的对象皆为实义词，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词，所以要求我们熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇，熟知单词的词类和不同意思。由于考试 的形式是选词填空，所以我们必须熟悉一些基本的语法知识，例如：词性的归纳(4种词性，名词、动词、形容词、副词)、基于语法的判断(单复数、ing形式等)、常用搭配的掌握等。

2、解题步骤

第一步，跳读全文，抓住中心

由于本题型考查我们对篇章的理解，因此拿到题目后首先应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。文章大概在220~250词左右，用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。

第二步，阅读选项，按词性分类

选项中的15个单词是考查的关键，我们应该仔细理解这15个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。

第三步，瞻前顾后，灵活选择

词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。

第四步，复读全文，谨慎调整

填空完成后，再次复读全文，检查上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑关系是否连贯。如有问题，也需要谨慎地微调。

三、篇章阅读理解(单项选择)

本题型要求考生在阅读完一篇300~350个单词左右的文章后解答5个以单项选择题形式进行考查的题目。其所考查的内容一般不会是从文章能直接找到答案的，而需要考生运用自己的语言知识、逻辑知识等进行推敲和加深理解。这种题型可以考查任何层次、全局性、细节性的内容。虽然提供4个答案供考生进行选择，但干扰项大多具有迷惑性，这就要求考生对所读文章内容达到真正的理解。

1、解题步骤

第一步，读问题，划出标志词或关键词

快速浏览题目，对5个题目有大概印象以便阅读时有侧重点。一般来说，对于本身已经明确其考查内容的题目，标志词和关键词是比较容易找到的，只看一下题干即可，而对于那些并没有出现标志词和关键词的题目，如：The author suggests that，可以在解答试题时浏览选项作出解答。

第二步，略读文章

在略读中，首先阅读第一段，因为第一段通常会告诉我们作者将要讨论的话题。然后阅读下面各段的第一句话，以对每个段落的内容有大概的了解，然后再阅读最后一段，以帮助我们对文章内容进行概括，或了解作者的评价、态度等。

第三步，解答试题

根据试题中的标志词和关键词，找到试题在文章中对应的句子，并对其进行仔细阅读，然后对比四个选项，选出正确答案。

2、题型分类及解题技巧

根据大学英语阅读理解测试能力的要求，阅读理解的试题类型可以分为以下五大类：主旨题、细节题、语义题、推理题和观点态度题。通过对历年大学英语四级试题的分析，阅读理解部分五类题型所占比重分别为：细节题占60%左右，主旨题和推理题各占15%左右，语义题和观点态度题各占5%左右。在近年的四级考试中，阅读理解题型不断变化，较难的主旨类和推理类比重加大。尽管所选材料题材广泛，包罗万象，但其体裁选用和题型设置相对稳定，提问方式大同小异，因而考生可通过熟悉各种题型及其应试策略，提高阅读理解部分的做题正确率。

(1)细节题

细节题即客观事实题，在大学英语四级考试中所占比例最大，目的是考查学生对重要事实和细节的辨认与记忆能力。事实或细节是文章中用来论证或说明主题的依据。这类试题主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用来阐述主题的有关事实和细节，对文章的理解是否全面，是否透彻。这类问题不掺杂主观内容而是针对文章的某个具体细节如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问。

细节题主要对文中具体事实和细节(facts and details)进行提问。有时候，这类题目会进一步演化为是非判断题(true or false)，考查我们的辨别和排除能力。提问方式一般为：

When(Where, Who, Why, What, How)„?

All of the following are mentioned in the passage except„

According to the passage, the best answer to„is„

The author says„because„

Which of the following may be the best reason for„

在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。通常细节题的答案在文章中都会找到，但是答案的表述和原文会有所差别，常常不是文章中的原话，而是词语或句子的同义表达。

关键词的确定也有技巧。如果题目或选项中有专有名词(人名、地名等)、数字(年代、时间等)要将此定位为关键词。因为这些词有特点，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相应的细节，从而找到正确答案。如果题目或选项中没有明显的词，可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键词。

在所给的选项中有3个属于干扰项，有的是片面性的，有的是部分正确，有的虽属文章相关内容，但不切合问题，有的用同义词、近义词或形似词进行干扰。因此，核对4个选项时，务必慎重，千万不要粗心大意，千万不要想当然。无论从数量还是分值上看，细节类问题都是至关重要的。因此，平时要多读多练，熟悉并掌握细节类问题的解题步骤和技巧。

(2)主旨题

主旨题是对文章中心思想的提问，主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力，要求在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心思想，体会作者的主要写作意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。主旨题的提问方式多种多样，例如：

What’s the main idea of„?

What’s the topic of„?

What’s the purpose of„?

What’s the point of„?

What’s the best title of„?

在解答主旨题时首先要确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。文章的主题句通常位于首段或尾段，有时也出现在文章的中间段落。段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，有时也在段落的中间。如有主题句，就能很容易确定文章或段落的主题从而选出正确的答案。如果文章中没有明显的主题句，就应该带着问题细读文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每个段落的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。注意：如果文章主旨题出现在第一题，先不要做这道题，把后面的题做完后再回头做第一题，这样可以节省很多时间。

(3)推理题

与细节性问题相似，推理题也是对文章具体内容的判断。但推理不但要求掌握文章所表达的字面含义，还要掌握一定的逻辑判断能力及写作技巧知识，从文章表面推出更深层含义，这部分往往出题分量大，难度大，出错也最多，归根结底还是对文章内容没有做到真正的理解和掌握。推理题通常包括以下内容：(1)针对文章中的某个细节进行推断;(2)根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路。(3)推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容。这类题常见的提问方式有：

By saying„, the author suggests that„

What’s the author’s attitude towards„?

It can be inferred that the preceding/following paragraph of the passage most probably discussed„

From the passage, it can be inferred that„

It is implied, but not stated, that„

推理题在大学英语四级考试阅读理解中是比较难的一类试题，在做推理题时切忌主观臆断，推理必须基于文章中的具体事实细节。所以在做此类题时，虽然在文章中不能直接找到答案，但是一定要在文章中找到推测的依据，进行合理严密的推断。如果是针对文章中的某个细节进行推断，就要先在文章中找到该细节所在的句子，在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。如果是根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路，应该首先确定文章的中心思想，然后根据中心和作者所陈述的事实及细节进行推断。如果要是推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容，应在仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。

(4)语义题

所谓语义题就是从文章的某句话中选出一个单词、短语或词组进行提问，要求考生对其进行一定的分析，推测出其在文章中的特定含义。语义题是大学英语四级阅读理解测试中非常重要的一个题型。语义题考到的词汇通常有两种情况：一种是超过大纲的生词;一种是简单词汇，但意义不常见。

不管大学英语四级考试中的语义题属于哪种情况，语义题考查的侧重点并不是检测我们的词汇量，而是考查我们通过上下文猜测词义的能力，而这种能力正是我们阅读中所需要的。解这类题的最基本的方法是利用上下文来猜测词汇的大体意思，然后对照选项挑选最接近的表达。常见的提问方式有：

The word “„” in line„probably means„

Which of the following has the closest meaning to “„”?

The author uses the expression“„”to refer to„

The word “„” can best be replaced by„

在解这类题时，首先要找到该词或短语所在的句子，然后确定单词的词性以及单词、短语等在句子中所起的语法作用，明确整个句子的含义，同时对上下文进行认真的分析，以确定上下文中是否有该词的定义、同义词、近义词或反义词，从而可以判断出正确答案。还可以根据上下文逻辑关系，联系日常生活中的有关常识，分析出合理的场景因素推断单词或短语的含义。此外，还可以利用构词法的知识，尤其是词缀法来猜测词义。

(5)观点态度题

在大学英语四级考试阅读理解的试题中，态度题也是经常出现的一个题型。态度题要求我们对作者的态度(attitude)、全文的基调(tone)、文章的出处(source)作出判断。这类问题的提问方式有：

What’s the tone of the passage?

The author’s view is„

The writer’s attitude of this passage is apparently„

What’s the writer’s attitude to„?

在回答态度类问题时，对文章体裁的考查是一个非常重要的方面。一般来说，在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文

中，作者的观点才会显得多种多样。态度题中常用的选项有：positive(积极的)、negative(消极的)、neutral(中立的)、approval(赞成的)、disapproval(不赞成的)、indifferent(漠不关心的)、sarcastic(讽刺的)、critical(批评的)、optimistic(乐观的)、pessimistic(悲观的)等。

解答态度题时，要注意以下两点：首先要注意文章中一些带有感情色彩的词，通过这些带有感情色彩的单词可以推测出作者对所论述问题的态度。其次，要注意作者对文章所论述问题的客观描述，通过这些描述推测出作者对其的看法和态度。

在考前考生还需要在以下几方面做好应试准备：、保证单词量：单词是考试中理解文章的基础，而很多考生往往或者单词背得很少，导致理解错误;或者单词背得不熟，导致理解太慢。比如很多考生连pessimistic(悲观的)，in that(由于，因为)等这些考试中常用单词和词组都不知道什么意思，如何做题呢?还有很多同学记忆单词靠主观猜想，如不少同学认为objective(客观的)是“反对的”之意。在考前时间不多的情况下，考生可以通过熟记四级真题中的核心词汇，抓重点来背。、及时作总结：有的考生练习做了不少，但是水平提高不多。究其原因，主要是缺少了总结这一环节。正所谓“学而不思则惘”，只练习不总结就不能知道自己的不足在哪里，更不能有针对性地加以改正，只能一错再错。

在作总结的时候，考生可以站在出题者的角度，分析其出题的一般思路，归纳其设置正确答案和干扰选项的共性。另外还要注意把做错的题目按题型加以分类，并在每一类中总结出错的共同原因，此原因即为需要改进的不足。

3、限时做练习：时间和正确率是一对正相关的矛盾，做题所用时间越多，正确率也就越高;相反所用时间越少，正确率也就越低。很多学生平时练习只注意正确率，做题没有时间限定。考生平时练习若不限定时间，那么即使正确率很高，也未必能在考试时得到理想成绩。所以，在考试前必须通过做几份真题，把自己在应试中的速度培训出来，树立时间观念。

就时间的具体安排而言，建议考生按照以下模式训练：一分钟看题干+四分钟看原文+四分钟做题。根据以往经历，考生往往会在第一篇或第二篇文章上花太多时间，导致后面的题目来不及做。这一方面是和题目的难易程度有关，另一方面是和考生没有合理分布考试时间有关。

在做练习时，建议考生选择贴近真题长度和难度的习题，严格按照考试时间来做。

概而言之，备考四级阅读，考生需要掌握应试策略，提高应试技巧，有效练习，及时总结。做好充分准备，相信考生必能马到成功!

第二篇：四级英语作文万能句 万能作文 会了必过

万能功能表达。

1.In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to.....在当今社会，这已经成为一种趋势许多人去。。

2.Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult/convenient/comfortable/necessary/ beneficial to..与此同时，许多年轻人发现...比...更 难/方便/舒服/必要/有意义

3.Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like this.举个例子

4.Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of.../the negative influences of.../ close relation between...and....实际上，这个图

5.If people intend to...., it is advisable for them to....如果人们打算做....，他们应该去......6.It is....that(does/do not)enable...to build up adequate knowledge, ability, confidence, experience......能/不能 使.....增加知识/能力/信心/经验/ /对话/表格/现象/可以自然联系到的意义是.../消极影响是..../....和....之间的紧密联系

7.As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of...事实上，大多聪明人意识到。。的意义/负面影响

8.As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great/no necessity for youngsters to enhance/ strengthen our quality by.....作为一个大学生，我深信it的伟大/对青少年的提高没有必要/通过。。。加强我们的质量

9.Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit

10.If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life, work and study will be hopeful and promising.11.Do bear in mind:...后加文章主旨

从指令里找

万能作文

话题：On English Learning 内容要求（提纲）： 1.英语很重要；

什么什么很重要 学习英语中的各种困难；

什么什么中的各种困难

如何学好英语；

如何干好什么什么什么什么

首段：

(主题句：现象+意义)In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well.(调查法描述)Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently.二段

However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning.(主题句)For instance, a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words.Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar.In addition,though some are good at reading or writing, they cannot express themselves freely in oral English.尾段

Then, how to get a good command of(学好)this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect.Only practice can help one to master the rules of grammar and remember words.And it is also through practice that one can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way.If we try our utmost to practice English every day, the future of our English learning will be promising and hopeful.(180words)

感谢考虫四六级

建议大家去了解 上了考虫

不过都难

------一只虫子献上

第三篇：英语四级考试学习计划!严格执行必过四级!

英语四级考试学习计划

俗话说：“不打无准备之仗”，“知己知彼，方能百战百胜”。因此制定一个切合自身实际，可行的计划显得尤为重要。说实话英语并不是我的强项，在高考中吃过英语的亏，当时就是从来没有过的紧张，手一直在颤抖基本上已经没有办法写字了，这归根到底可能还是自身的基础不够扎实导致的。什么是基础不牢的表现，就是你拿到一句话或者一篇文章单词看不懂，句子看不懂，感觉如读天书。我当时在巨微英语四级真题逐句精解一书的帮助下学习的词汇和语法。效果还不错，从如读天书到了津津有味的地步。可想而知，我进步了多少吧！

自从进入大学以后，由于大学的学习和高中的天壤之别，对于英语的学习反而没有高中那么认真了。大学英语四级总分是710分，结合自身实际，我英语四级的目标分数是520分左右，上下浮动不超过5分，当然超过的是多多益善。希望可以通过自己接下来五十多天的计划实施和努力奋斗可以实现预期的目标。

为什么要制定这一计划和目标？第一点，大学英语四级证书是将来拿到学校所颁发的毕业证书和学位证书的基础之一，没有它只能拿到结业证书，换句话说就是大学四年白上了。所以这是一个很现实的问题，必须要拿到英语四级证书，没有商量的余地。第二点，作为学商科类的学生多学一点英语大有裨益，对于以后的发展也都是有好处的。可以说英语四级是我们将来企业应聘的敲门砖，一个拥有英语四级和一个没有英语四级的人相比显然前者的优势更大一些。第三点，是时代的要求，是自己不断进步的要求，这是一种大的趋势或是规律暂时还没有人可以去打破。第四点，就是要证明自己的能力，始终相信自己是最棒的。即便在今年的两会上有些代表建议取消大学的英语四六级考试，但是我觉得完全没有必要，英语学习已经深入人心了，就好像一日三餐，成为了必需品。在今天这个全球化的的国际社会里，不存在大学英语四级考试无用论的说辞。我想有总比没有要好得多的多。

我的学习计划将采取学与练相结合的方式。英语四级的题型有作文，阅读理解，听力，完形填空和翻译：

一、单词

所有这些题型的基础当然就是单词了，因此首先应从单词着手。四级词汇一共是4750个，由于之前已经大致看过一遍，发现并不是很好记忆。后来我就选择用专研真题的方法来学习词汇，巨微英语的阅读真题中对每一个句子中的陌生单词都有详细的解析，什么词性、词义、近反义词、相关词组呀什么的都有，不查字典就能看懂文章。而我发现既然如此，那就把单词放在阅读真题里面来记忆吧！反正纯单词我是背不过的，就这样不久之后，我发现我能读通英语句子了。

二、语法

英语最让我头疼的是语法，大学里不再教授语法知识，而语法对于英语学习很重要。所以需要把高中学过的语法知识重新回过头再过一遍，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三大从句。冠词，名词（短语），动词（短语）等熟练掌握，能够运用语法知识正确分析句子结构，造句，翻译之类。这要求也太高了吧？我发现不能纯粹那么去搞，简直太浪费时间了。后来我觉得真题具有权威性，所以我就专研巨微英语四级真题逐句精解里面的语法讲解。它对于长难句用的是句子图解，结构清晰明了地展现了出来；对于简单句用的是句子讲解，讲解的也挺细致。一段时间之后，我发现基本的句子我也能看懂了，慢慢的也会分析语法了。

三、听力 听力是我的薄弱环节，这点主要通过多听来强化。之所以把听力放在第三步就是在掌握了一定的基础之后，读懂听力就不是问题了，这种情况下听懂听力翻译原文就不是问题了。计划每两天一份四级真题听力限时练习，在听的时候尽量不要嫌麻烦将其翻译成汉语。我把巨微英语一书的真题MP3格式、以及赠送的三套听力模拟MP3下载到手机上，以方便自己随时进行听力练习。除此以外，还要多听一些如美国之音，学校发放的听力材料。当然平时在娱乐的同时可以通过看美剧，英语新闻来加强听力。在听的同时能够加强写的能力。相信如此下去，听力将不会阻碍你的四级通关之路。

五、阅读理解，完形填空

之前已经掌握了一定的词汇量和语法了，接下来主要通过做真题练习来得到提高。建议你每两天一份真题。可能此时你会存在这样的问题，句子文章可以读懂，题目却做不对。建议用巨微英语四级真题逐句精解赠送的解题技巧小册子学习一下技巧。也可以对照一下真题解析的答案，它后面有干扰项分析和那道题的大纲考点，可以帮助你更好地把握真题。如此一来，阅读就搞定了。

六、作文和翻译

写作：一方面通过词汇短语的积累，另一方面要掌握格式。加强背诵，比如背诵逐句精讲答案部分的参考模板，之前我还试着每周抄一篇四级真题作文。我觉得这当然还不够，抄仅仅是表层的，没有实质进步。需要加强练习。后来我就改变计划每周一篇作文，主题自己挑选，尽量联系当前热点问题，展开合理的想象。写好后可以请老师、同学或网络帮助自己批改，然后再加以进一步修改，使之完善。翻译的出题是无法预测的，所以我就只能琢磨真题的翻译了，再加上之前基础得到了夯实，所以基本上就不是很担心了，反正分值也不高，我只能尽力而为了。

在以上的计划实施结束时，在考试前两周把重心转向做四级真题和模拟试题模仿考试场景，熟悉考试环境和考试流程安排。以上计划的实施者是我，期间可以寻求老师和同学的相关帮助，计划实施的时间比如背单词和短语安排在早上7:00—7-50和下午16:30-17：30，听力的练习安排在早上8:00—8:30（没两天一次，有早课除外），语法的复习可以安排在中午12:30—13:00（一周一个语法知识点），作文的摘抄和自己写的作文放在每周五晚上。四级真题练习和模拟安排在周二和周四的晚自习时段。阅读和了解热点可以放在平时的娱乐中，比如上网、看电视的时候。以上计划从制定之日起开始执行，到四级考试结束止。计划实施的地点主要包括教室、自习室、图书馆和宿舍，同时可以运用网络这个虚拟空间进行英语的学习。

“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”计划已经制定好了，关键在于实施。希望通过真正地贯彻和落实此计划实现预期目标。切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网，忌三分钟热度，戒躁，静心，尽力，成功就在彼岸。

第四篇：英语四级作文必背

英语四级作文必背范文

网络

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.(120 words)

近年来，人们正在开发与互联网密不可分的关系。众所周知，我们都很方便在网上冲浪时点击鼠标，无论是为了自我娱乐还是适应工作的需求。

另一方面，没有人会否认，互联网是目前在我们的日常生活中最有用的媒体。作为一名大学生，我每天上网通过电子邮件和我的网友们交流信息。但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络维护一个正常和健康的生活方式。因此，对我们来说是一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷必要。

毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了丰富我们的生活，是为了提高我们的工作效率，而非束缚我们的枷锁。

第五篇：英语四级作文必背[模版]

英语四级作文必背范文

1、北京奥运

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal.The English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success.Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future.In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.参考译文

北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。

这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度，更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先，这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅，是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次，它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此，这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心，以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。

在我看来，奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外，它是友谊的象征，以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1)目前很多中国学生出国留学;2)出国留学的好处;3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状;

2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同;

3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩;2)考生可能带来的副作用;3)我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老师

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The

most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1)我生活中最难忘的老师是…… 2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀;3)结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.6、求学信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、入学条件;

2、学费和奖学金;

3、住宿情况。Dear Sir or Madam, I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation? I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1)邀请参加晚会;2)说明举办晚会的原因;3)将安排哪些活动。Dear Snoopy, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding

ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

8、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间;2)解释原因;3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: 1)进行自我介绍;2)详细介绍大会内容;3)结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will

help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.10、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比赛目的、时间、地点;2)参赛者的要求;3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest February 3, 2008 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

How to deal with peer pressure?

College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates.Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object.You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed.Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well.I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers.Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure.So I’m little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.Online games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students.Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games.But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games.So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful.They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly.Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science.More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way.When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE

Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life.However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study.Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise.First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy.Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move.Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills.Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball.From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure.To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.Why It Is Difficult ron College Students to Find Jobs?(大学生求职为何难?)1．描述现状； 2．分析原因； 3．给出办法。

[写作导航]先陈述现实，即虽然从理论上讲不应如此，但大学生找工作确实很难；第二段分析原因，一方面来自大学生自身，如有些人不能溶入社会，目标过高等，另一方面是所学专业过窄，难以找到合适的工作；第三段给出“我”的观点：大学生应了解自己的长处和短处，不要太看重物质利益，而是要着眼于长远发展，另外还要注意继续深造。[范文]

More and more college students, in recent years, are finding it difficult to find jobs.This may sound strange since college students used to be the “most favored” people in society.They have received a higher education, hence they are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend college.But chances are that some of them can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges.There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon.One is that some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world around them.They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such factors as working conditions, salary, and so on.Therefore, they are reluctant to accept the job when they are offered to them.Another reason is that the majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market.As a result, they can only sit and miss opportunities.To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own strengths and weaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies.In addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job.They should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society in stead.Furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.Pets 1．什么是宠物。

2．人们爱养宠物的原因。3．要不要提倡养宠物。

A pet is all animal which is raised or kept by people as a companion.In recent years, more and more people, old or young, rich or poor, like to keep a pet such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and so on.Pets are loved by people.they not only are good friends to their masters but also become members of the family.Although they are not human beings, their behavior sometimes is better than the human beings, for they always remain obedient and loyal to the master.There are many stories in which we are told that a pet saved his or her master's life or even traveled thousands of miles to return home.This makes them more lovely.Moreover, trained pets are very helpful.For instance, a trained dog can help the blind to walk and a trained pig can even find out drugs from the imports goods.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers.Some pets such as dogs or snakes may attack people unexpectedly.A lot of people become ill or get infected because of the virus carried hy their pets.And some pets are dirty and poisonous.Therefore, we do not advocate keeping pets.Advantages and Disadvantages of Cell Phones(手机的利弊)1．手机使用的普遍性； 2．手机的优点；

3．手机的危害及我的建议。

[写作导航]先指出当前手机使用很普遍，然后用事实(随处可见人们用手机通话，许多大学生、高中生都有手机)来支持主题句；手机的优点主要是方便通信，甚至上网，还体现在突发事件(疾病、交通事故)的求助上；手机的缺点主要是辐射和干扰他人，因此我建议尽量少用，重要场合(开会、上课时)关机。[范文]

Cell phones have become increasingly popular in China these days.Wherever you go you can see people using cell phones.Many college students, even high school students, have cell phones.Cell phones have brought people a lot of benefits, but the most important is that they are convenient.With cell phones in their hands, they can keep in touch with anybody they want.If they want to get some information from the Internet, they can easily have their dream realized via cell phones too.Furthermore, if someone has a heart attack or a traffic accident, a call to emergency hospital or to the police can quickly bring him the help he wants.However, cell phones can also bring people problems.The most serious is the electric wave radiation which is thought to be harmful to users' brains.Another problem is that when people are having a meeting or having a class or at a concert etc, the ring of the cell phone may interrupt others.So I think people should use cellphones as little as possible and turn them off when they are attending important meetings or attending classes.It Pays to Be Honest

1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象

2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实

It Pays to Be Honest

Nowadays people are troubled with mass of dishonest behaviors in society.Teachers get annoyed when they catch students cheating on exams;consumers get hurt when they unfortunately buy some fake products;children are misled when they see their parents tell lies so as to evade the responsibility they should take.Why do people cheat? The main reason probably lies in immediate interest they may obtain by cheating.For example, a company, which manufactures fake products, may seem to win for a moment because it can minimize its manufacture cost by doing so.This kind of businesses, however, will be driven out of the market in the long run.For the consumers after getting to know the poor quality of the products will not buy them anymore.The same is true of individuals.Dishonest people dare not take on the responsibility of life.They cheat in class, in office, at home and so on.But the truth can hardly be masked.The moment the truth comes out they will lose their credibility, which is easier to destroy than to rebuild.Consequently, these dishonest will suffer a long time because of their cheating behaviors.In conclusion, no one can afford to be dishonest in a civilized society.Honesty is the pillar of a society.People will benefit from being honest in the long run.That's why we say it pays to be honest