大学英语之：成人英语练习卷及答案

第一篇：大学英语之：成人英语练习卷及答案

大学英语B10

一、交际英语

1、--What can I do for you？--_____

A：I want a kilo of pears.B：You can do in your own way.C：Thanks.D：Excuse me.I'm busy.答案： A

2、-_________-You too!

A：Merry Christmas!

B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself!

D：It's very kind of you!答案： A

3、--Could I borrow your car for a few days？--_____

A：Yes, you may borrow.B：Yes, go on.C：Sure, here your are.Enjoy your journey.D：It doesn't matter.答案： C

4、-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?-

A：Forget it.B：Sorry, I like Mexican food.C：That's great!D：Glad you like it.答案： C

5、-Haven't seen you for ages!What are you busy with now?-_____________

A：I hate the weather here.B：My hair is getting a bit longer.C：Yeah, thanks for coming.D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.答案： D

二、阅读理解

1、Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyes

Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen.If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1)Rest your wrists on some thing.2)Keep your elbows(肘)at the same height as the keyboard.3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：T B：F 答案： A

(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：T B：F 答案： B

(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：T B：F 答案： A

(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：T

B：F 答案： A

(5)、The best title for the text is “How to Protect Your Eyes.”

A：T

B：F 答案： B

2、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You're just saying that to make me feel good.I know it's not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”(Para.1)__________

A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D：Shy people think they are different from others.答案： B

(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A：a good quality B：the cause of unhappiness

C：harmful to people D：a weak point of shy people 答案： A

(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A：good

B：unreal

C：very reasonable

D：harmful 答案： B

(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________

A：Shyness helps us to develop our potential

B：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better

C：Shyness can block our chances for a rich life

D：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem 答案： C

(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A：should find more of their weakness

B：should understand themselves in the right way

C：had better ignore their weakness

D：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 答案： B

三、词汇与语法

1、Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ______to his office.A：20 minutes' walk B：20 minute's walk C：20-minutes walk D：20-minute walk 答案： D

2、This kind of plant ______ a lot of water at all times.A：assumes 答案： D

3、While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A：being waited 答案： B

4、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A： in；in

B：on；on

C：in；on

D：on；in 答案： D

5、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think.I know it from their accent.A：is

B：been C：are

D：was 答案： C

四、完型填空

A rich American went into a shop in London.He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch.He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it.But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it.It all happened in ___2___ seconds.When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people.The American went on.At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he said in a low voice, “It's only a hundred dollars.”

“The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now,” he thought.The American paid at once and went B：waiting

C：having waited

D：waited B：limits

C：produces

D：requires happily back to his room with the watch.He told his friend about the fine watch.His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately.He said, “You are a fool.This watch is worth only ten dollars.I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together.”(1)、A：a few B：disappeared

C：to get D：took E：stealing 答案： C(2)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing 答案： A(3)、A：a few

B：disappeared

C：to get

D：took

E：stealing 答案： B(4)、A：a few

B：disappeared

C：to get

D：took

E：stealing 答案： E(5)、A：a few B：disappeared

C：to get

D：took E：stealing 答案： D

五、英译汉

(1)、In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers.(2)、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.(3)、He didn't need to attend the meeting.(4)、Do you think students should do a part-time job?

六、写作

Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.学习方法对英语学习的重要性； 2.你的英语学习方法。How to Learn English Well？

第二篇：英语练习及答案

1．第1题

The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A.hitting B.beating C.hurting D.striking 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

2．第2题

Her（）English is the best in the class.A.speaking B.spoken C.talked D.writing 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

3．第3题

The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A.that the road was slippery B.due to the slippery road C.because the road was slippery D.because of the slippery road 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

4．第4题 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.this B.that C.its D.it 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

5．第7题

Not until Mr.Smith came to China（）what kind of a country she is.A.did he know B.he knew C.he didn’t know D.he could know 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

6．第8题 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

7．第9题

They finally got to the village（）a rainy evening.A.in B.on C.at D.by 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

8．第10题

Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（）the eyes from strong sunlight.A.prevent B.care C.defend D.protect 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

9．第11题 They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn from B.hear from C.hear of D.listen to 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

10．第12题 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

11．第15题

He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（）.A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing D.repair 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

12．第16题 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A.but B.so C.yet D.and 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

13．第17题 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such a B.so a C.so D.such 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

14．第18题

“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.” A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

15．第19题

Under no（）will I try it again.A.circumstances B.situation C.time D.occasion 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

16．第20题

My father can speak three languages and English.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

Chinese（）17．第21题

Please（）that you won’t make such a mistake.A.make out B.make in C.make sure D.make up 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

18．第22题

They were all very tired, but（）of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：0.0 此题得分：0.0

19．第26题 Don’t be too（）about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

20．第27题

English teachers are（）needed in remote areas.A.badly B.nearly C.scarcely D.rarely 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

21．第28题 He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A.agree with B.agree to C.agrees with D.agrees to 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

22．第29题

Will the（）of houses and land continue to increase? A.worth B.value C.cost D.importance 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

23．第30题

（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A.Except B.Without C.Even D.Unless 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

24．第31题

Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（）very worried.A.looking B.looks C.looked D.to look 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

25．第32题

He didn’t know what（）while he was away from home.A.would happen B.happened C.had happened D.happens 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

26．第33题

（）himself an ideal job.A.Nowhere he could find B.Nowhere could he find C.He could nowhere find D.He could find nowhere 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

27．第34题

About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A.dismissed B.admitted C.graduated D.entering 答案:B 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

28．第35题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing not B.Not know C.Not knowing D.Having not known 答案:C 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

29．第36题

They are working hard to（）what they have lost.A.make up for B.keep up with C.catch up with D.make out for 答案:A 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0 30．第37题 He called the police for help,（）that the problem was more than he could deal with.A.to realize B.having been realized C.realized D.realizing 答案:D 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0

31．第5题

他有可能故意考试不及格吗？（on purpose）答案:Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 标准答案：Is it possible for him to fail the examination on purpose? 您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

32．第6题

我们应该充分利用网络资源获取信息。(make use of)答案:牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.标准答案：牋牋 We should make full use of internet to get information.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

33．第23题

要是有更多的钱，我就能在市区买一套公寓了。(with)答案:With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.标准答案：With more money, I’ll be able to buy a flat in the downtown.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

34．第24题

？ 这个新方法会帮助你们解决这个难题。（enable）答案:牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.标准答案：牋牋 The new method will enable you to solve the difficult problem.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

35．第38题

即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。（even）

答案:.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.标准答案：.Even students of average intelligence can be top students by improving their studyhabits.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

36．第39题

老板进来的时候他假装在看一份重要文件。（pretend）答案:牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.标准答案：牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋？ He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

37．第40题

他不久就要离开了，但我们还没有找到可以替代他的人。(take the place of)答案:？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.标准答案：？ He has to leave soon, but we haven’t found anyone who can take the place of him.您的答案： 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：0.0

38．第13题

Day after day, a small blue truck speeds along the streets of Funen.A dog sits besides the driver, looking at him as if listening to his 1.Whenever the truck goes by, the people of Funen turn and stare, some in 2 , others in admiration, for on its _ __3 are printed the words TRACKER DOG and a telephone number.Yes, the passenger in the blue truck is a dog that is used to find lost things or follow the 4 of persons and animals.Within seven years, the dog and his 5 Anderson have found lost things 6 nearly $ 400,000, 7 are watches, jewelry, money, cows, pigs, and 8 dogs.Of course, the 9 of the dog is his sensitive nose.Each year the dog and Anderson 10 700 calls for help.Four out of five __11__ they find what they are 12 to look for.Whenever the phone rings in Andersons house, the dog is 13 excited.He quickly runs to the truck, 14 to be off in search of 15 lost._ the way, Anderson 17 the names of what they are looking for.So by the time they arrive, the dog is 18 to get to work.He circles here and there until he picks up the 19 of an object in a place 20 it doesn’t belong.难度：0.9 认知类型：应用

1.A.songs B.orders C.question D.advice 2.A.wonder B.anger C.row D.fear 3.A.roof B.ceiling C.bottom D.sides 4.A.advice B.rules C.tracks D.feet 5.A.customer B.officer C.fellow D.owner 6.A.valuable B.rather than C.worth D.like 7.A.which B.among which C.such D.so 8.A.wild B.even like C.lovely D.other 9.A.task B.duty C.secret D.habit 10.A.make B.pay C.answer D.refuse 11.A.things B.times C.persons D.places 12.A.permitted B.asked C.guided D.willing 13.A.immediately B.hardly C.probably D.little 14.A.eager B.afraid C.nervous D.ought 15.A.who B.what C.a D.the 16.A.By B.In C.On D.Asking

17.A.remembered B.repeats C.learns D.forgets 18.A.pleasant B.ready C.used D.ordered 19.A.smell B.signal C.sight D.taste 20.A.which B.that C.where D.when

答案: 1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC

标准答案：

1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 CBBAC 您的答案： 题目分数：13.0 此题得分：0.0 教师未批改

39．阅读理解

1.阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

2.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

3.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

4.阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

5.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：

40．阅读理解

1.阅读理解 标准答案：A 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

2.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

3.阅读理解 标准答案：D 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

4.阅读理解 标准答案：B 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

5.阅读理解 标准答案：C 您的答案： 题目分数：3.0 此题得分：0.0 批注：

题目总分数：15.0 题目总得分：0.0 题目总批注：

作业总得分：0.0 作业总批注：

第三篇：大学英语阅读练习习题及答案

Passage One

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.“Tear‟ em apart!” “Kill the fool!” “Murder the referee(裁判)!”

There are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events.At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough.But let‟s not kid ourselves.They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Volumes have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior.I see the term “opponent” as one of those words.Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent” is “adversary” “enemy” and “one who opposes your interests”.Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to take every action, no matter how gross it is.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player‟s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, “Are they wet enough now?”

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reaching to his opponent‟s intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play.Off the court, they are good friends.Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the term “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague” “friend” and “companion”.Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent”.57.Which of the following statements best expresses the author‟s view? A)The words people use can influence their behavior.B)Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.D)Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.58.Gross actions are taken during games because the players_______.A)are too eager to win B)treat their rivals as enemies C)are usually short-tempered and easily offended D)cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions 59.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? A)He angrily hit the referee with a ball B)He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.C)He claimed that referee was unfair D)He refused to continue the game 60.What is the meaning of the word „court”(Para.4)? A)please where trials are held B)official residence of a sovereign C)space marked for sports D)courtyard 61.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ______.A)regulating the relationship between players and referees B)calling on players to use clean language in the court C)raising the referee‟s sense of responsibility D)changing the attitude of players on the sports field 57—61 ABBCD

Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The French word “renaissance” means rebirth.It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, and then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450-1600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome.To these scholars this meant a return to human.Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on.Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period----how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced.They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music---although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation.They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect.For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the music of his time.He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques.Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half---though at different rates in different countries---that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.62.Which statement is NOT true about the “Renaissance”?

A)It began from 1450 and came to an end in 1600.B)It originated in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.C)People wanted to achieve nothing in life.D)Artists and writers showed interest in religious subject matter.63.The phrase “frowned on”(para.1)is closest in meaning to_____.A)disapproved of

B)forgotten about

C)argued about

D)given up 64.It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of _____.A)communication among artists across Europe.B)spirituality in everyday life

C)a cultural emphasis on human values

D)religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular(世俗的)themes.65.According to the passage, why was Bemaradino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?

A)It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.B)It had little emotional impact on audiences.C)It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.D)It did not contain enough religious themes.66.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single Renaissance musical style?

A)The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.B)The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.C)Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Rome musicians.D)During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.62---66 CACBD

Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Romantic love is a culture trait found primarily in industrialized societies.Elsewhere in the world, pragmatic considerations rather than flights of fancy are often used to make a choice of partner, and romantic love is seen as an unfortunate inconvenience that gets in the way of the ordinary, rational process of mate selection.Traces of this attitude persist in the American upper classes, where daughters are expected to marry “well”---that is, to a male who is eligible by reason of family background and earning potential.Most Americans, however, see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage, and tend to look askance（轻蔑地）at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.The phenomenon of romantic love occurs when two young people meet and find one another personally and physically attractive.They become mutually absorbed, start to behave in what appears to be a flighty(充满幻想的), even irrational manner, decide that they are right for one another, and may then enter a marriage whose success is expected to be guaranteed by their enduring love.Behavior of this kind is portrayed and warmly endorsed(赞同)throughout American popular culture, by books, magazines, comics, records, popular songs, movies, and TV.Romantic love is a noble ideal, and it can certainly provide a basis for the spouses to “live happily ever after”.But a marriage can equally well be founded on much more practical considerations---as indeed they have been in most societies throughout most of history.Why is romantic love of such importance in the modern world? The reason seems to be that it has some basic functions in maintaining the institution of nuclear family（小家庭)。

57.Romantic love is less frequently found in many non-industrial societies because people in these societies_____.A)firmly believe that only money can make the world go round

B)fail to bring the imaginative power of the mind into full play

C)cannot find romantic love

D)have far more practical considerations to determine who will marry whom 58.The word “potential”(para.1)could best be replaced by _____.A)energy

B)ability C)voltage D)place 59.According to the passage, most Americans _____.A)except their daughters to fall in love with a male at first sight

B)look up to those who marry for the sake of wealth

C)regard romantic love as the basis for a successful marriage

D)consider romantic love to be the most desirable thing in the world 60.What can we learn from the second paragraph about romantic love?

A)It is a common occurrence among the old.B)It is primarily depicted by books.C)It is characterized by mutual attraction and absorption.D)It is rejected as flighty and irrational.61.Which statement is true according to the passage?

A)Romantic love makes people unable to think clearly in the process of mate selection.B)Only romantic love can make a marriage happy ever after.C)Romantic love plays an insignificant role in maintaining the institution of the nuclear family.D)Much more practical considerations can also be the basis for a successful marriage.Passage 3 57----61 DBCCD Passage Two Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes.However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which could also be rent-controlled.As a result, new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartment in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paid jobs.However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases.Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62.There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may _____.A)cause a shortage of apartments

B)worry those who rent apartments as homes

C)increase the profits of landlords

D)encourage landlords to invest in building apartment 63.According to the critics, rent control _____.A)will always benefit those who rent apartments

B)is unnecessary

C)will bring negative effects in the long run

D)is necessary under all circumstances 64.The problem of unemployment will arise ____.A)if the minimum wage is set too high

B)if the minimum wage is set too low

C)if the workers are unskilled

D)if the maximum wage is set 65.The passage tells us _____.A)the relationship between supply and demand

B)the possible results of government controls

C)the necessity of government control

D)the urgency of getting rid of government controls 66.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A)The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B)Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C)Economic theory can predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.D)Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.62---66 ACABD

第四篇：五年级下册英语练习卷及答案(苏教版)

二．找出不同类的单词。（6分）

（）1.A.morning B.evening

C.dinner

D.afternoon（）2.A.usually

B.best

C.often

D.sometimes（）3.A.drink

B.trunk

C.swing

D.fight（）4.A.December B.February C.Sunday

D.May

（）5.A.second

B.eighth

C.fifth

D.which（）6.A.swim

B.play

C.noon

D.skate

三．请你为下列图片选择正确的词组，注意书写规范（6分）

四．按要求完成下列各题（10分）

1.September(缩写形式)_________

2.third(简写形式)____________ 3.one(序数词)_________________

4.run(现在分词)______________ 5.leaf(复数)___________________

6.butterfly(复数)______________ 7.are not(缩写形式)___________

8.writing(动词原形)_________ 9.November(缩写形式)_________

10.spring(同类词)_________ 五．火眼金睛，选出最佳选项。（15分）

（）1.----What's your favourite season?

---____________

A.I like fall best.B.February is my favourite.C.I swim in summer.（）2.My parents usually get up ________ 6:40.A.on

B.in

C.at

（）3.----What's the date today?

----____________

A.It's Tuesday.B.It's cool

C.It's April 1st.（）4.----Is Amy answering the phone?

----____________

A.Yes, he does.B.No, she is writing a letter.C.No, he isn't.（）5.August is the ________ month of the year.A.seven

B.ninth

C.eighth（）6.----What is Mike doing?

----He ____________

A.running

B.swims in the river

C.is walking（）7.----______ do you like summer?

----______ I can swim in the river.A.Why, Because

B.Why, And

C.Which, Because（）8.There is a call ____ you.A.for

B.on

C.at（）9.----__________?

----They are listening to music.A.What do they do? B.What are you doing? C.What are your grandparents doing?（）10.Apples are sweet _______ fall.A.on

B.in

C.at

（）11.---Can you see the monkeys ?----__________________.A.Yes ,I can.B.Yes , she is.C.No, I don’t.（）12.Do an experiment _____ ,please.A.me

B.I

C.my（）13.Amy is playing_______ piano , but Chen Jie is playing ______ chess.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the（）14.Come and have a look _______ the ants.A.on

B.at

C.in（）15.My mom ______ cooking.I ____ reading.We ______ busy now.A.is;is;are

B.is;am;are

C.am;is;are 六．英汉互译。（10分）

1.have English class__________

2.弹钢琴__________________ 3.collect leaves _____________

4.五月____________________ 5.climb mountains____________

6.采摘树叶 _______________ 7.eat breakfast______________

8.捉蝴蝶_________________ 9.over there ______________

10.去远足________________ 七．将单词根据提示归类。（12分）(只填序号)A.spring

B.March

C.elephant D.walking

E.lion

F.January

G.swinging

H.summer

I.flying

J.April

K.tiger

L.winter 1.季节_______________________

2.月份_______________________ 3.动物_______________________

4.现在分词___________________ 八．句子配对，找出最佳应答语。（10分）

（）1.What do you do on the weekend?

A.No, I'm going hiking.（）2.When is Children's Day?

B.I'm doing homework.（）3.Which season do you like best?

C.June 1st.（）4.Are you climbing the mountain?

D.Winter.I can play with snow.（）5.What are you doing?

E.I often do homework and go hiking.九．情景反映（5分）

（）1.打电话时，你想说自己是张鹏，你应该这样说：____________ A.Hello！This is Zhang Peng.B.Hello！I am Zhang Peng.（）2.当你想问“你在做什么的时候？”你应该说：__________________

A.Who is she ? B.What is he doing.C.What are you doing ?（）3.你想问对方什么时候过生日，你应该说：_________

A.When is your birthday ?

B.When is your mother’s birthday ?（）4.你想说大象正在喝水，你这样说：__________________ A.The elephant is taking a bath.B.The elephant is drinking water.（）5.你问“老虎真的会游泳吗？”你这样问：_______________ A.Can tigers really swim ?

B.Tigers can swim.十．给下列句子找到自己的位置。（6分）（）1.He’s in the woods.（）2.Yes , he is.They are playing together.（）3.Where is Zhang Peng ?（）4.Is John playing chess ,too ?（）5.No, he isn’t.He is playing chess.（）6.Is he taking pictures ?

十一．阅读欢乐岛。（10分）(A)Mike: Hello.This is Mike.Is that Wu Yifan? Wu: Yes, this is Wu Yifan.What are you doing, Mike? Mike: I'm watching TV.What are you doing? And how is everybody doing? Wu: Just fine.I'm doing the dishes.My father is writing an e-mail in the study.My mother is sweeping the floor.And my brother is playing chess with my sister.Mike: What do you do on the weekend? Wu: I visit grandparents and go shopping.Mike: Do you want to go to the nature park? Wu: Sure.What time? Mike: At 1:30.Wu: OK.See you later.Mike: Bye.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。.()1.Wu Yifan is watching TV and Mike is doing the dishes.()2.Wu Yifan's father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.()3.Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend.()4.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Children's Park at 1:30 with Mike.(B)My name is Amy.I'm from Canada.I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go hiking on the weekend.I like spring best.It's windy and warm.And I like winter, too.Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow.Today my parents are going shopping.My brother is swinging in the garden.I'm watching TV.Do you want to be my friend.My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）1.Amy often goes hiking______.A.on Sunday

B.in spring

C.on the weekend.（）2.Which is Amy's favourite season?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Spring and winter.（）3.----Why does Amy like winter?

----Because_______.A.her birthday is in December

B.she can play with snow

C.A and B（）4.Is Amy's brother going shopping?

A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isn't.C.Yes, he is swinging in the garden.（）5.What's Amy's telephone number?

A.408981124

B.6678115 C.408981124 and 6678115

五年级英语答案:一．E B C D A 二.C B B C D C

三.省略 四．1.Sept.2.3rd 3.first 4.running 5.leaves 6.butterflies 7.aren’t 8.write 9.Nov.10.summer/fall/winter五.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 六.1.上英语课 2.play the piano 3．收集树叶 4.May 5．爬山 6.pick uo leaves 7．吃早饭

8.catch butterflies 9．在那边 10.go hiking 七.1A H L.2.B F J 3.C E K 4.D G I 八.ECDAB 九.ACABA 十.261543 十一.FFTT CCCBB

第五篇：2014年成人英语阅读理解练习及答案(十一)

2014年成人英语阅读理解练习及答案十一

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further.This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume.“Successful,”of coures, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview.After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job.The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step--the personal interview.Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail.However, a growing number of applicants(申请人)use the Interact to apply for jobs.For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies.The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach(方式)the same basic writing principles apply.Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points.The resume--one page or two at most--should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight(强调)your background.41.A successful letter and resume will help you _________.A)gain tools B)get an interview C)make decision D)become attractive

The underlined word “land” in the first paragraph means“_________”.A)obtain B)reach C)plan D)place 43.According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _________.A)show you interpersonal skills B)get a chance of being interviewed C)attract the attention of busy readers D)let companies know about abilities 44.Most people still send their letters and resumes through ________.A)e-mail B)the Internet C)the on-line service D)traditional mail 45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage? A)The job letter should be longer than one page.B)The resume should be longer than two pages.C)The resume should be simple, specific and neat.D)The job letter should include the details of all the background.参考译文

决定你是否值得进一步考虑。本文将为你提供如何书写成功的求职信和工作简历的法宝。当然，“成功”意味着通过你的求职信和工作简历，你将得到面试的机会。之后，你的人际交往能力助你取得工作。写求职信和工作简历的目的是为了能进入下一步，即参加面式。

大多数求职信和工作简历是邮寄的，但越来越多的申请人利用因特网来求职。比如，在线服务将工作简历存入成千上万家公司共用的数据库。利用软件扫描工作简历，找到某一职位所需个人才能的关键词，而后将选出的工作简历发往相应的各家公司。

无论你是使用网络技术(如电子邮件或在线简历服务)还是仍然使用传统手段，同样适用这一写作原则，即：你的求职信不要超过一页纸，主要谈你要申请的工作和本人的主要卖点;工作简历，一页纸或最多两页纸，主要简明地、条理清楚地、着重介绍你的工作经历。

答案及精解

41.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview可知，求职信和工作简历的目的是争得面试的机会。故选B。

42.【答案精解】A。释义题。考查land在文中的词义。我们知道人们参加面试的目的是获得工作，可以得出land做动词讲时与obtain同义。reach到达，plan计划，place放置。

43.【答案精解】B。推理题。从第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview中可以推知，写求职信和工作简历的目的是争得面试的机会。

44.【答案精解】D。推理题。文章第二段给出了发送求职信和工作简历的两种方式：邮寄和因特网。由Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知大多数求职信和工作简历仍然是通过传统方式邮寄的。

45.【答案精解】C。判断题。选项A求职信长于一页，与文中要求“不要超过一页纸”相悖;选项B工作简历长于两页纸，与文中要求“一页纸或最多两页纸”相悖;选项D工作简历包括所有背景的详细信息，与文中要求“simply，specifically”相悖。故正确答案为C。

questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign-funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions(行政主管的岗位)rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past.U.S.-based Citibank(花旗银行)put a job announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees.It was part of Citibank' s business plan in China to draw local professionals(专业人员).Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001.The move does not only happen to Citibank.Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made similar decisions.The U.K.' s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainess.They are expected to take up managerial positions at the bank's Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas.The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year.Local people account for over 92 % of the office workers in its Shanghai operation.36.Citibank used to look for executives for its operations ________.A)in the U.S.B)in Shanghai C)in the U.K.D)in some cities 37.The executive trainees(Line 4, Para.1)are probably those who are A)persons to train other people B)persons to be trained C)executives

38.Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because ________.A)there is an increasing demand for personal banking services B)there are more and more local professionals C)China has joined the World Trade Organization D)China has more and more executive trainees 39.HSBC probably is the name of ________.A)some executives B)some local people C)a city D)a bank 40.According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would ________.A)be trained for 2 years in Shanghai B)be sent to overseas for training C)do some work of executives in Shanghai D)take up managerial positions at the branch 参考译文

在上海，越来越多的外资银行正在寻求中国人做行政主管，而不再像从前那样用自己国家的人做行政主管。上周美国的花旗银行在当地的一家报纸上刊登工作公告来招募高级见习管理人员。这是花旗银行在中国当地招募专业人员的商务计划之一。中国自2001年末加入世贸组织以来，对于私人银行服务的需求处于上升趋势。并非只有花旗银行采取了这一措施，上海许多外资银行都做出了同样的决定。英国的渣打银行去年从中国招募了30多名大学毕业生做高级见习管理人员。经过两年的海外培训后，他们有望在上海的分行做管理工作。

上海及香港银行公司已经宣布明年将在中国聘用更多的应届大学毕业生。其在上海的分公司中国人占据了全体员工的92%以上。

答案及精解

36.【答案精解】A。推理题。从文章第一句得知，过去外资银行用自己国家的人做行政主管，而花旗银行属于美国，所以我们可以推断过去花旗银行用美国人做行政主管。

37.【答案精解】B。释义题。本题考查名词trainees的含义。根据文章第一段最后一句They(承前指代executive trainees)are expected to take up managerial posifions at me bank's Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas得知。他们被招募来首先要经过培训，所以trainees的意思是“见习生，实习生”，故选B。

38.【答案精解】A。判断题。从文中Demand for personal banking services has been„at the end of 2001可得出选项A为正确答案。而选项C只是造成increasing demand for personal banking services的原因，并非外资银行招募中国员工的直接原因。

39.【答案精解】D。释义题。由第二段句首The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)可知，它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation的缩写，所以HSBC是一家银行的名称。

40.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第一段句末They ale expected to...after a two-year training program overseas可知，大学毕业生首先要送往国外受训两年，而非留在上海受训，所以A不正确，而C和D则是受训归国之后的事，因此应排除。