第一篇：2008年武汉市中考英语试题(含听力)
武汉市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1.A.It's James..B.It's Billy's.C.It's on the desk.2.A.She is sleeping.B.She is a teacher.C.She is well.3.A.On the third floor.B.It's very big.C.He is working in it.4.A.Never mind.B.Not a bit.C.Of course.5.A.At three in the afternoon.B.About tomorrow's class.C.In Class One.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.What will the weather be like on Friday?
A.It'll be sunny.B.It'll be rainy.C.It'll be windy.7.What time does the girl go to bed on Saturday evening?
A.At 9:30.B At 11:00.C.At 12:00.8.What's the present for Anna? A.A bike.B.A dictionary.C.A dress.9.What does Annie mean?
A.She knows the man's name.B.She has seen the man before.C.She doesn't know the man at all.10.What did the man and his father think of the game?
A.They liked the game very much.B.The game wasn't very exciting.C.It was bad to leave at the half time.第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.How far is Green Street?
A.Half an hour's walk.B.Four hours' walk.C.Half an hour's bus ride.12.When will the next bus come?
A.At about 7:30.B.At about 1:30.C.At about 4:00.13.How will the man probably go to Green Street?
A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.听第12段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14.What does the man want to know about the trip?
A.Where to go.B.When to leave.C.How much to pay.15.Which is the man interested in?
A.Cafes.B.America.C.Museums.16.What will the man probably do?
A.He will visit countryside.B.He will go to France.C.He will stay here for 3 weeks.听第13段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.What are they taking about?
A.A football match.B.Around the World.C.TV programs.18.When will the program Around the World begin?
A.At nine o'clock.B.At one o'clock.C.Tomorrow morning.19.What do you think Sally will do? A.She will turn off the TV and go to sleep.B.She will read a newspaper instead.C.She will watch the football match.20.What do we know from the dialogue?
A.They are both going to watch the football match.B.They watch TV every night.C.Both of them like watching football matches.听第14段材料，回答第21至第25题。
21.What did the old man think was important to kids?
A.Playing modern games.B.Keeping small animals.C.Telling right from wrong.22.Where were the boys?
A.In the park.B.On the street.C.At home.23.What were the boys doing?
A.Telling a story.B.Waiting for the old gentleman.C.Discussing who could take the cat.24.Why did the boys agree to give the cat to the old man?
A.Because the old man was their teacher.B.Because they thought the old man told the biggest lie.C.Because they wanted the old man to tell a lie.25.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The old man didn't want the cat at all.B.The boys didn't think they should tell lies.C.The boys thought the old man had never told a lie.笔试部分
二、选择填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.—When __ your mother __ you that blue dress, Mary?
—Sorry, I really can't remember.A.does;buy B.has;bought
C.had;bought D.did;buy
27.—Can your father drive?
—Yes, and he usually _____ to school.A.drove B.is driving C.drives D.has driven
28.—Hasn't Betty come yet?
—No, and I ____ for her for nearly 2 hours.A.wait B.waited C.have waited D.had waited
29.—May I use your ruler?
—______.A.Yes, please B.You are nice C.It doesn't matter D.It was a pleasure 30.—Do you know ____? —Sorry, I don't know.A.where does Jimmy work
B.where Jimmy works
C.how does Jimmy go to work
D.what does Jimmy do
31.—Have you seen my glasses? I ____ find them.—Sorry, I haven't seen them.A.can't B.shouldn't C.won't D.mustn't
32.—Nancy, it's too hot.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will _____ bad.—Ok, Mom!
A.go B.change C.feel D.keep
33.—May I have another cake?
—You'd better not.You shouldn't go swiming on a _______ stomach.A.hot B.hungry C.fat D.full
34.—Hey, Turn it off!We don't ______ music in th reading-room.—Oh, I'm sorry, madam.A.like B.hear C.play D.allow 35.—Are you ___ from America? —No, none of us.A.both B.all C.any D.either
36.—Peter, I think we need to buy a new car.—Oh, no!We are ____ out of money, you know?
A.trying B.going C.getting D.running
37.—Bill is ill.Do you know what's wrong with him?
—Poor boy.His illness is the ___ of eating unhealthy food.A.result B.cause C.reason D.end
38.—Why did you come back so early?
—The English party has been ___ till next Friday.A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put out
39.—Hurry up, Jack!
—Just give me five minutes to put my desk in ___.A.time B.line C.order D.shape
40.—You mean I have to go there by myself, for you are not free.—Yeah, ___.A.you mean it B.you think it
C.you got it D.you did it
三、完形填空（本题共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～65各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Dear grandma，How is it going? I hope that grandpa is（41）now.I was sorry to hear that he had a（42）last week.I hope you are in good health.Things are fine now.I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my（43）card today.I always get（44）when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but（45）I did OK this time.I had a really hard（46）with science this semester, and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.She said I was lazy, which isn't（47）.It's just that I find science really difficult.（48）disappointing result was in history.My history teacher said I could do better.The good（49）is that my math teacher said I was hard-working.And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well, that's about all the news I have for now.Dad and Mom（50）their love.Love
Alan
41.A.well B.rich C.busy D.kind
42.A.rest B.dream C.game D.cold
43.A.report B.ID C.phone D.library
44.A.excited B.sad C.nervous D.tired
45.A.carefully B.luckily C.suddenly D.quickly
46.A.business B.question C.problem D.time
47.A.important B.true C.boring D.enough
48.A.Each B.Some C.Another D.Other
49.A.meaning B.notice C.news D.letter
50.A.have B.send C.provide D.show
B
This story happened in a small mountain village.One day there was an earthquake（地震）.Nothing was destroyed and（51）was hurt.But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake（52）, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock.Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock（53）the road.But they couldn't move it.They tried to push it but failed.They tried to（54）it with ropes but nothing worked.“Well,” they all agreed, “There's nothing we can do about it.We'll have to change the（55）.” At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You?” they shouted, “What are you talking about?” The men all（56）at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted, “The rock is（57）!” More people ran out to see.It was true.The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't（58）near the road.“This is（59）,” they said, “Where did it go?”
The boy stood in the street,（60）, “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the（61）had been and uncovered some earth.“I buried it,” he said.The people looked（62）.“You see,” he said, “ I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock and the rock（63）down into the hole by itself.I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a（64）boy!” And some of them said, “Why haven't we thought of this good（65）?”
51.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody
52.A.stopped B.started C.happened D.appeared
53.A.over B.into C.off D.onto
54.A.push B.lift C.change D.pull
55.A.road B.stone C.rope D.village
56.A.looked B.laughed C.called D.pointed
57.A.gone B.missed C.broken D.stolen
58.A.very B.quite C.even D.still 59.A.heavy B.dangerous C.special D.impossible 60.A.crying B.smiling C.thinking D.lying 61.A.street B.town C.rock D.mountain
62.A.surprised B.sad C.happy D.relaxed
63.A.lay B.dropped C.walked D.ran
64.A.clever B.strong C.brave D.poor
65.A.boy B.hole C.story D.way
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her.The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said.Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.“That's a nice dog, isn't he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.“Yes, he is.He's handsome.He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing.He's strong and healthy.”
“And hungry, ”Jack said.“ He hasn't taken his eyes off you.He thinks you've got some food for him.”
“That's true, ”Sue said.“ But I haven't.”
They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”
“No, ”Sue said, “He's never bitten anyone.He's always gentle and friendly.”
Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head.Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.“Hey!” Jack shouted.“ You said your dog didn't bite.”
Sue replied in surprise, “Yeah, I did.But this is not my dog.My dog's at home.”
66.The dog looked at the woman because ___.A.the woman wanted to feed him
B.the woman was friendly
C.he was strong and healthy
D.he was hungry
67.Jack and Sue were ___.A.friends B.next-door neighbors
C.strangers D.in the same family
68.Jack touched the dog because he believed ___.A.the dog was handsome
B.Sue's dog was unfriendly
C.the dog belonged to Sue
D.Sue's dog was at home
69.We can infer form the passage that _________.A.Sue gave a wrong answer
B.Jack made a mistake
C.the dog wasn't dangerous D.both Jack and Sue liked the dog 70.Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage? A.A Wrong Question
B.Sue's Dog
C.A pleasant Meeting
D.Sue's Friend
71.The above is _________
A.a poster from a club
B.an advertisement for films
C.a note to parents
D.an introduction of a cinema 72.A mother will sure meet her kid at 12:30 after the film in the club.It must be _________
A.21 June
B.28 June
C.19 July
D.26 July
73.Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club? _________
A.A 2-year-old baby.B.A 19-year-old student
C.A 30-year-old parent.D.A 10-year-old pupil.74.on the first Saturday of July.A.Kids' Club will start at 10:30.B.The kids will see TWO BROTHERS.C.There will be no Kids' Club.D.The kids will have creative activities.75.The longest film of the four is _________ A.MEET THE ROBINSONS
B.TWO BROTHERS
C.TREASURE PLANET
D.MR BEAN'S HOLIDAY B
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible.Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”
Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.76.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because_____.A.the woman's window was dirty
B.the writer's window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby
D.the writer was near-sighted
77.The writer was surprised that_____.A.the woman was sitting by her window
B.the woman's window was clean
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D.the woman's window was still terrible
78.“It dawned on me” probably means “____”.A.I began to understand it
B.it cheered me up
C.I knew it grew light
D.it began to get dark
79.It's clear that _____
A.the writer had never met the woman before
B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners
D.they lived in a small town 80.From the passage, we can learn ______.A.one shouldn't criticize others very often B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others D.one must look at others through his dirty windows 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）
五、阅读理解填词（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先阅读短文，然后在短文后81-90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
“What are you busy with yourself, Mom?” the girl of six years old asked her mother.“Making dinner for the neighbor aunt.”
“Why?”
“Because the other day the aunt l(81)her dear daughter in the earthquake and is so sad now.We must take g(82)care of her these days.”
“Why n(83)our care?”
“Because from then on the aunt can't do what she liked to along with her daughter.Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming so d(84).I don't know what to do.My dear, can you come up with an i(85)to make the aunt feel better?”
All of a sudden, the girl went to the neighbor's house and k(86)at the door.“What can I do for you?”asked the neighbor.“I h(87)my mother say you're very sad without your daughter…” The girl handed the band-aid(创可贴)tightly h(88)in her hand to the neighbor.Tears ran down from the neighbor's eyes.She took the girl in her a(89)and said, “Thank you.Your band-aid will h(90).”
81.l
82.g
83.n
84.d
85.i
86.k
87.h
88.h
89.a
90.h
六、书面表达（本题15分。）
暑假将至，同学们就自己暑假生活安排进行了交流。请你用英语向美籍教师Mr Brown介绍有关情况以及自己的暑期计划。
内容应包括以下要点：
1.有的同学打算外出旅游，放松一下。
2.有的同学计划在家中多读书，为将来的学习做准备。
3.有的同学准备参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
4.谈谈自己的暑期安排。
要求：
1.不要逐词翻译，文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。
2.词数60-80左右。
武汉市2008年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案
一、听力测试题（1-25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1.B 2.B 3.A
4.C 5.A
6.B 7.B 8.A
9.C
10.B 11.A
12.A
13.B 14.A
15.A
16.B 17.C 18.A
19.C 20.C 21.C 22.A
23.C 24.B 25.A
笔试部分
二、选择填空（26-40小题，每小题1分，共15分）
26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A
30.B 31.A
32.A
33.D 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A
38.B 39.C 40.C
三、完形填空（41-65小题，每小题1分，共25分
41.A
42.D 43.A
44.C 45.B 46.D 47.B
48.C 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A
53.C 54.D
55.A
56.B 57.A
58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C
62.A
63.D 64.A
65.D
四、阅读理解（66-80小题，每小题2分，共30分）
66.D 67.A.68.C 69.B 70.A
71.A
72.D
73.D 74.C 75.B 76.B 77.B 78.A
79.A
80.C
五、阅读理解填词（81-90小题，每小题1分，共10分）
81.lost
82.good
83.need
84.difficult
85.idea
86.knocked
87.heard
88.held
89.arms
90.help
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Summer vacation is coming.We have different plans for it.Some of my classmates are going to visit some places of interest.Some are not going out, instead, they are going to do more reading and prepare for the future studies.Some want to do more sports to keep fit.I plan to go to Beijing to see the Olympic Games.Because it’s a good chance to make more friends and know more about the Olympic Games.
第二篇：2009上海中考英语试题
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)
()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on
()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?
A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well
()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come
()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling
()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have
()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!
A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged
()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could
()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making
()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang
()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless
()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and
()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?
A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo
C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit
()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice
()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful
()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off
()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for
()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous
()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet
()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?
— ____
A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____
A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)
57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)
58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)
59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)
60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)
61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)
62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)
63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)
64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)
VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)
65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?
66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?
67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?
68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)
He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VIII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共6分)
A.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)
Daily News
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬兰)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”
()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)
Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒车)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!
()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring
C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way
()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock
C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom
()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street
()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger
C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop
()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car
()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed
()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):(14分)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable
()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away
()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising
()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win
()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties
()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last
()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes
D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)
E.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?
______________________________________________________________
100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?
______________________________________________________________
101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?
______________________________________________________________
102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?
______________________________________________________________
103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?
______________________________________________________________
104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?
He helped her ___________________________________________________
105.What do you think of this story?
I think _________________________________________________________
IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):
106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)
l What do you want to do for your school?
l Why do you want to do it?
l How are you going to do it?
Keys to the above:
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
第三篇：中考英语试题 (554)
演讲稿 工作总结 调研报告 讲话稿 事迹材料 心得体会 策划方案
中考英语试题(554)
一、选择题
（2010?四川省巴中市，32，1）My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A.opportunity
B.challenge
C.experience 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，37，1）What a pity!Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meter
B.110-meters
C.110 meter 【答案】A（2010?四川省卷，22，1）()22.When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A.blackboard
B.desk
C.dictionary
D.postcard 【答案】A（2010?浙江省东阳市，17，1）（）17.I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A.horse
B.cow
C.rabbit
D.sheep 【答案】D
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（2010?山东省滨州市，34，1）34.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.A.the biggest
B.bigger
C.much bigger
D.big 【答案】A（2010?四川省巴中市，33，1）He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.A.boring
B.difficult
C.disappointing 【答案】C（2010?江苏省苏州市，15，1）Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．
A．a high
B．a higher
C．the higher
D．the highest 【答案】B
（2010?吉林省通化市，39，1）Mr Black is strongly _______keeping animals in the zoo,because he thinks amimals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A.up B.for
C.against
D.down
【答案】C（2010?山西省，19，1）My uncle has gone to Singapore.He will be______in a week.A.out
B.off
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back 【答案】C（2010?山西省，21，1）This kind of dress is______this year, and I reaiiy want to get one A.in danger
B.in trouble C.in style 【答案】C
二、词汇题
(2010.浙江省衢州市
五、词汇运用A．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分）全品中考网
EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris.It is one fifth the size of the
56(城市),It is the world’s 57(最好的)theme park.About 50 million visitors come 58(来自)abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59（年）.So it makes a lot of money and many friends!But EuroDisney had a 60(艰难的)time at its beginning.Some people in Paris 61(相信)that the park would influence their culture in a bad way.And a bout 3.000 French 62(工人)stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63(错的)to speak English while working.Later people began to 64(喜欢)it.Many people who have been to the park 65(返回)with their friends.Now it is even more popular
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than the Eiffel Tower.【答案】56 city
best
from
year 60 hard
61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 return
三、完型填空
（2010?陕西省，二，10）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day before my final exam,my dad gave me a gift.It completely changed my life.On that day I had a _31_with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies.I was unhappy.Then I noticed the gift.I _32_it and saw a DVD inside.Its name was “THE SECRET”.However ,I was in no mood（心情）to watch it.I sat down to study ,but the _33_in my life-the fight,the sleepless nights and my poor health…Everything came to my mind.I wanted an answer but I wondered _34_there was any.Just then,I saw the DVD again.May be it would be helpful.I _35_my DVD player.I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it.The moving（动人的）stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t _36_any of them.Thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”,I discovered _37_.Everyboday has difficulties in their lives.The important thing is that you should be _38_enough to face them.Now I have started _39_my studies and my
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friends.And I’m in good health,too.I often hear people say, “Wow!_40_perfect life you have!’ 31.A.trip
B.party B.kept
C.talk
D.fight
D.broke 32.A.opened 33.A.chances D.mistakes
C.moved
B.problems C.suggestions 34.A.why
B.that
C.if
D.how D.paid for D.remember D.myself D.weak 35.A.turned on 36.A.report
B.looked for B.forget B.itself B.brave
C.put away C.think
37.A.yourself 38.A.mad
C.himself
C.sad
39.A.being busy with
B.worrying about D.being afraid of
C.How a
D.How C.getting on well with 40.A.What a B.What
【答案】DABCA
BBBCB
四、阅读理解
(1)The Weather
（选自广州）
In winter the weather in England is often very cold.In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm.The weather is usually warm in summer.It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot.There are often
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cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot.When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter.In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃.When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice.Water boils（5）at 100℃.When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes:（1）Spain/speIn/n.西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽
1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe“ means?
A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from
into
.A.water, ice
B.water, steam
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C.steam, ice
D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about
.A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature
D.three states of water
答案：1—4 DDAC
(2)The Artist and the Beggar（1）
(选自成都)
An artist was coming home by train one day.He hadn’t much money but was very kind.He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets.He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed.So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so.The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend.And I’ll give you the money for our lunch.”
“Oh, no!“ the beggar answered quickly.“I had to pay for your lunch, but I’m not going to pay for your taxi home!”
Notes:（1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n.硬币（3）bill
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/bIl/n.帐单
1.What kind of man was the artist?
2.What did he do to the first beggar?
3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?
4.Who paid for the meal?
5.What did the artist want to do at last?
6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?
答案：
1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3)A Common Language
（选自陇南）
There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world.All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language.It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it.It’s sign language（3）.精心收集
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When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language.When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer.“ When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet.” The deaf use sign language to talk to each other.There is even a university for the deaf in the United States.There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes:（1）common/`kmn/adj.共同的（2）though/u/ conj.尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v.挥手
1.E
uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d
, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s
use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t
you.5.If you can a
a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s
anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w
sign language.8.Some A
deaf people can learn sign language in the university.精心收集
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答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American
五、阅读填空
（2010?吉林省通化市，XI，10）选词填空
从下面方框中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。选项中有两个选项是多余选项。
Everybody loves oranges.They are sweet and juicy.They’re in sections（分瓣）,so it is 61_________to eat them.Some oranges do not have any seeds.Some have a 62________skin（果皮）,and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful.It has a lot of shiny green 63________.The small white flowers smell very sweet.An orange tree has 64______and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty millions years ago.The oranges were very small,not like the 65_______today.The orange trees probably came from China.Many different kinds of wild oranges 66_________in China today.The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4,400 years ago.精心收集
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Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 67 ________to raise oranges from the Chinese 68_________they taught Europeans.The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World(North and South America).They 69__________them to Florida first.Oranges are a very important crop to Florida today.In English ,orange 70._________both a fruit and a color.We use the name of the fruit for the color.【答案】KGAHE
FDBJI（2010?陕西省，五，10）任务型阅读
David is in his school curling（冰壶运动）team in Scotland.He also plays for two clubs.Let’s listen to his story and learn more about curling.“I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old.My father,my brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play.I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice.I also like it because it is mentally challengint（智力挑战）.In the play,you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.”
“Sweeping（清扫冰道）is probably the most difficult part of the game.It is vey important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it straight.”
“Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week.Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started
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curling.Then they tried it and now they play it,too.’
“Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998.I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future.I would surely recommend（推荐）curling to everyone,because it’s different from other sports.” 1.David plays for __________and ____________in Scotland.2.He enjoys curling because he likes ________________on real ice and it’s also _____________.3.The most difficult part of the game must be______________.4.A curling game can go on for __________________.5.The reason for recommending curling to others is that it’s ________________.【答案】1.school team and two clubs 2.the feeling of playing
3.sweeping 4.three or four hours
5.different from other sports.六、书面表达
(2010福建三明.VII书面表达.,15分）
为参与我市当前开展的“与祖国共成长，争当四好少年”活动，你校英语报 “School Times ”举办 “How to be a good student?”英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇小短文。要求：
1、根据以下提示，适当发挥
2、文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
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3、词数80左右（开关部分已给出，不计入总词数）How to be a good student? Everyone wants to be a good student,but how to be a good student ?_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：略
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第四篇：2011年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷(无听力部分)
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D.quarreling 57.In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _____.A.lowered my head
B.covered my score up C.walked home alone D.explained immediately 58.A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought _____.欢迎免费下载中小学各科教育资源
http://www.xiexiebang.comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”
“Yes,”said the old man.“But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”
“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?”asked the young man.“Because the shapes of the pieces weren’t the same.”“Then the holes?”“Sometimes I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so „ but I don’t care.”“How come?”“They remind me of the love we shared.”
The young man was deeply moved.He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound（伤口）in the young man’s heart.It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some 欢迎免费下载中小学各科教育资源
http://www.xiexiebang.compare his heart with others’ C.show his beautiful heart D.give pieces of his heart to others 67.It’s clear that the old man was _____.A.a sily man
B.a humorous man C.a wel-known man
D.a kind-hearted man 68.We learn from the story that in the end the young man was _____.A.lost
B.moved
C.hurt
D.untouched 69.The old man said“„ but I don’t care”means _____.A.he didn’t expect others’return B.he didn’t feel pain C.he didn’t think it serious D.he cared nothing 70.We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _____ A.ideas
B.scars
C.love
D.beauty 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
go back / mad / need / mind / hurry up / polite We asked some people what annoyed them.Here’s what they said: I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.When that happens, I usualy say, “Would you 欢迎免费下载中小学各科教育资源
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(71)helping me?”And I don’t like it when shop assistants folow me around.Then I say, “Could you please no folow me around? I’l ask you if I(72)some help.”Usualy the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get(73).If that happens, I won’t(74)to that store again.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading.This happens to me al the time in the school library.When it happens, I usualy talk to the
person because I want to be(75).But because I’m polite, people don’t know I’m annoyed.So they do the same thing again.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so annoyed.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco.Once he f____(76)from the U.S.to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home.The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York.Paul thought he was in Rome.C____(77), he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____(78)made his friends late.While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot.He found many high m____(79)buildings instead of old ones.He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____(80)in English.Paul knew very l____(81)English.So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station.He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____(82).After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____(83)policeman.But this time, this policeman could only speak English.So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police 欢迎免费下载中小学各科教育资源
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employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.Paul didn’t b____(84)he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____(85)to the airport in a police car.七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是Li Ming，目前在英国参加Homestay夏令营，住在Mrs.Wiliam家。现在，你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东或房东太太。
要点如下：
1.外貌特征（自己发挥）； 2.和蔼友善，与你相处融洽；
3.经常照顾你的日常生活，如：洗衣等； 4.对中国的历史文化很感兴趣； 5.补充一至两点其他的看法。
注意：
1.词数60-80，文章开头已给出，不记入总词数； 2.文中不要提及你真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇：
friendly adj.友善的 culture n.文化 get along with
参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5.CCABC 6-10.ABCBA
11-15.BACAC 16-20.CBACB
二、选择填空
26-30.DBBAD 31-35.CCBBD
36-40.ACADA
三、完形填空
41-45.BCABD 46-50.CBADC
51-55.DACBD
四、阅读理解
56-60.CBAAD 61-65.ACCDB
66-70.CDBAC 欢迎免费下载中小学各科教育资源
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与„„相处
21-25.ABACB 本资料由365教育网免费提供 http://www.365jy.net
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五、词与短语填空
71.mind 72.need 73.mad 74.go back 75.polite
六、阅读理解填词
76.flew 77.Certainly 78.traccffic 79.modern 80.written 81.little 82.language 83.another 84.believe 85.sent
七、书面表达（One possible version)My hostess is Mrs.Wiliam.She is a middle-aged housewife with blonde hair.I realy like this outgoing woman.We get along wel with each other.She always takes care of my daily life.She cooks and washes clothes for me.That makes me feel like at home.What’s more,she is very interested in Chinese history and culture.So she often reads books about China.She hopes to visit China one day.欢迎免费下载中小学各科教育资源
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第五篇：中考听力常用词
中考听力常用词
1、安乐窝∶安逸的生活环境或小巧、温暖、舒适的处所或房间
2、白骨精：常用来比喻阴险毒辣的坏人。
3、白日梦：比喻根本不能实现的幻想。
4、半边天：比喻新社会妇女的巨大力量能顶半边天，也用来指新社会的妇女。
5、绊脚石：绊脚的石头,比喻阻碍前进的东西
6、保护伞：比喻可以起保护作用的有威慑性的力量或有权势的人。
7、抱佛脚：原来比喻平时没有联系，临时慌忙恳求，后来多指平时没有准备，临时慌忙应付。
8、背黑锅：比喻代人受过,泛指受冤屈
10、变色龙：比喻看风转舵的政治投机分子。
12、炒鱿鱼：鱿鱼一炒就卷起来，像是卷铺盖，比喻解雇。
13、吃醋：产生嫉妒情绪（多指男女关系上的）。
14、吃小灶：比喻受特殊的照顾。
15、吃鸭蛋：比喻在考试或竞赛中得零分。
16、穿小鞋：比喻受到别人利用职权暗中给予的刁难、报复或施加的约束、限制。
17、单相思：指男女间仅一方对另一方爱幕。
18、打游击：比喻从事没有地点的工作或活动。
19、点鬼火：比喻鼓动别人做坏事。
20、吊胃口：用好吃的东西引起人的食欲，也比喻让人产生欲望和兴趣。
21、顶梁柱：比喻起主要作用的骨干力量。
22、定心丸：能使人情绪稳定的东西。
23、东道主：原指东路上的主人,后称请客的人。
24、对台戏：两个戏班为了互相竞争，同时演出的同样的戏。比喻双方竞争的同类工作或事情。
25、恶作剧：捉弄耍笑，使人难堪。
26、耳旁风：耳边吹过的风，比喻听过后不放在心上的话（多指劝告、嘱咐）。
27、放空炮：比喻说空话，说了不能兑现。
28、放冷箭：比喻暗中害人。
29、鬼把戏：阴险的手段或政策。
30、鬼门关：迷信传说中的阴阳交界的关口，比喻凶险的地方。
31、过河卒：比喻不怕牺牲和挫折，勇于拼搏，决不后退的人。
32、黑名单：反动统治者或反革命集团为进行政治迫害而开列的革命者和进步人士的名单。
33、红眼病：羡慕别人有名或有利而心怀忌妒的毛病。
34、鸿门宴：喻指加害客人的宴会。
35、护身符：比喻保护自己、借以避免困难或惩罚的人或事物。
36、回马枪：回过头来给追击者的突然袭击。
37、急先锋：比喻在行动上积极带头的人。
38、紧箍咒：比喻束缚人的东西。
39、开绿灯：比喻准许做某事。
40、开门红：比喻在一年开始或一项工作开始时就获得显著的成绩。
41、开小差：原指军人私自脱离队伍逃跑，后比喻思想不集中。
42、口头禅：经常挂在口头的词句。
43、扣帽子：对人或事不经过调查研究，就加上现成的的不好的名目。
44、捞稻草：比喻在绝境中作徒劳无益的挣扎。
45、老大难：形容问题错综复杂。
46、老掉牙：形容事物言论等陈旧过时。
47、老狐狸：比喻非常狡猾的人。
48、老皇历：比喻陈旧过时的规矩。
49、露马脚：比喻隐蔽的事实真相泄露出来。50、乱弹琴：比喻胡闹或瞎扯。
51、马大哈：“马马虎虎、大大咧咧、嘻嘻哈哈”的缩略语，指粗心大意的人。
52、马蜂窝：比喻难于对付的人或能引起麻烦和纠纷的事。
53、马后炮：象棋术语，比喻不及时的举动。
54、马前卒：旧指在车前头供奔走役使的人，现用来比喻为别人效力的人（多含贬义）。
55、门外汉：外行人。
56、迷魂阵：比喻使人迷惑而上当的圈套、计谋。
57、磨洋工：工作时拖延时间，也泛指工作懒散拖沓。
58、牛角尖：比喻无法解决的问题或不值得研究的小问题。
59、牛鼻子：比喻事物的主要矛盾或影响全局的关键。60、弄潮儿：比喻敢于在风险中拼搏的人。61、拍马屁：向人谄媚奉承。
62、跑龙套：戏曲用语,即扮演随从或兵卒等不重要的角色。现在常用来比喻在人手下打杂。63、碰钉子：比喻遭到阻力或遭到拒绝,目的没有达到,还受到难堪。64、破天荒：比喻事情第一次出现。
65、千里马：原指善跑的骏马,可以日行千里。现在常用来比喻人才。66、墙头草：比喻无主见的人、顺风倒的人。67、敲边鼓：比喻从旁帮腔，从旁助势。68、敲门砖：比喻借以求得名利的初步手段。
69、敲竹杠：利用别人的弱点或借某种口实抬高价格或索取财物。70、肉中刺：比喻最痛恨而急于除掉的人(常跟“眼中钉”连用)。
71、孺子牛：儿童游戏时牵着走的由大人扮成的牛，比喻甘愿为人民大众服务的人。72、三不管：指几方面都不管，没人管。73、三寸舌：指能言善辩的口才。74、势利眼：作风势利的人。7
5、试金石：比喻可*的考验人的方法，也指对事物的可*的检验方法和依据。76、守财奴：有钱而吝啬的人
。77、耍把戏：比喻施展诡诈手段。78、耍花招：卖弄小聪明，玩弄技巧。
79、耍贫嘴：比喻不管对方是否愿意听而唠叨地说。80、桃花运：指男子在爱情方面的运气。
81、踢皮球：比喻互相推诿，把应该解决的事情推给别人。82、铁饭碗：比喻非常稳固的职业、职位。83、铁公鸡：比喻一毛不拔非常吝啬的人。
84、万金油：比喻什么都不精通，但什么都懂一点，什么都能应付一气的人。85、窝里斗：家族或团体内部彼此钩心斗角。86、乌纱帽：古代官吏戴的一种帽子，比喻官位。
87、下马威：原来指新官到任时故意向下属显示威风，泛指一开始就向对方显示的威力。
88、小算盘：比喻为个人或局部利益的打算。89、笑面虎：比喻外貌装得善良而心地凶狠的人。90、摇钱树：比喻借以获取钱财的人或物。
91、一刀切：比喻不顾实际情况，用同一方式处理问题。
92、一锅端：比喻全部消灭或尽其所有。93、一锅粥：形容混乱的现象。94、一盘棋：比喻整体或全局。
95、一窝蜂：形容许多人乱哄哄地同时说话或行动。
96、一言堂：旧时商店挂的扁额，表示不二价；现多指领导缺乏民主作风，不能听取群众的意见，特别不能听相反的意见，跟“群言堂”相对。97、应声虫：比喻随声附和的人。
98、鱼水情：形容极其亲密的情谊，就像鱼和水不能分离一样。99、砸饭碗：比喻失业。
照妖镜：旧小说中所说的一种宝镜，能照出妖魔原形。现也用于比喻。101 芝麻官：指职位低、权力小的官（含讥讽义）。
执牛耳：古代诸侯订立盟约，要每人尝一滴牲血，主盟的人亲手割牛耳取血，故用“执牛耳”指盟主。后来指在某一方面居领导地位。103 纸老虎：比喻外表强大凶狠而实际空虚无力的人或集团。104 智多星：《水浒》中吴用的绰号，泛指计谋多的人。
中山狼：见马中锡《中山狼传》，比喻恩将仇报，没有良心的人。
逐客令：秦始皇曾经下令驱逐从各国来的客卿，后来称赶走客人为下逐客令。107 主心骨：可依*的人或事物，也指主见、主意。
抓破脸：比喻感情破裂，公开争吵。109 走钢丝：比喻做有风险的事。110 走过场：比喻敷衍了事。
走后门：比喻用托情、行贿等不正当手段，通过内部关系达到某种目的。112 座右铭：写出来放在座位旁边的格言。泛指激励、警戒自己的格言。
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