2011年广东中考英语试题(含答案)

第一篇：2011年广东中考英语试题(含答案)

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

张思中学校“一对一”精品课堂

第二篇：2011广东广州中考英语试题及答案

2011广东广州中考英语试题及答案 秘密★启用前

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语

本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节，听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。

1.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A.Roommates.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.2.What do we know about the girl？ A.She is not good at maths.B.She likes her old English teacher.C.She enjoys going swimming.3.Where will the speaker go next？

A.Bookstore.B.Swimming pool.C.Library.听下面一段独白，回答第4~6三个小题。4.What is the talk mainly about？ A.The speaker’s hobby.B.Problems with parents.C.Improving writing skills.5.When did the speaker start collecting cartoons？ A.At the age of 5.B.5 years ago.C.11 years ago.6.What does the speaker want to do in the future？ A.Travel to Japan.B.Study Japanese.Become a cartoon writer.听下面一段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。

7.When does the woman plan to go travelling？ A.During the summer holiday.B.In one week’s time.C.After finishing her work.8.What do we know about the man？ A.He is the woman’s husband.B.He works in Australia.C.He is a big traveller.9.Where will the woman probably go？ A.Thailand.B.New Zealand.C.Australia.听下面一段对话，回答第10~12三个小题。10.Where does the talk take place？

A.In a restaurant.B.In a shop.C.At home.11.Why is this day special for the man？

A.He is going to dinner with his wife.B.He is going to get married.C.He is celebrating 10 years of marriage.12.What does the man finally ask for？

A.A box of chocolates.B.A wooden box.C.A can of Coca-Cola.听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。13.What is the purpose of the man’s talk？ A.To show how wonderful he is.B.To tell people anyone can be successful.C.To describe his family life.14.When the man was in high school，what was he like？ A.Lazy.B.Confident.C.Shy.15.What changed the man’s life？ A.Listening to a talk.B.Meeting an old classmate.C.Opening his restaurant.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

The University Library Room ColourSubjectInformation A______________Foreign languagesBooks can be borrowed for B______ days.GreenMaths and scienceThis is the C_______ collection of books in the library.BlueD________ studiesBooks in this area can’t be borrowed;they can only be read here.YellowE____________Books and CDs can be borrowed for two weeks.二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.How dangerous！She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A.the other B.another C.others D.other 答案： A 【解析】考查固定词组的用法。固定词组one„the other，意为一个„„另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。

17._____ they are very tired，they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A.So B.Although C.If D.But 答案： B 【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。

18.Yesterday evening，I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A.walk B.walked C.was walking D.am walking 答案： B

【解析】考查句子的时态。理解句意，当我突然遇到我的数学老师的时候，我已沿着街道散步，散步这个动词用过去进行时，故选B项。

19.The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whose B.who C.that D.where 答案： C 【解析】考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。

20.May I have a rest？ I have already finished ______ the report.A.write B.writing C.to write D.written 答案： B 【解析】考查固定搭配。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。21.–Excuse me，can I smoke here？--No，______.A.you must B.you’d not better C.you can D.you’d better not 答案： D 【解析】考查情景对话。根据答句中的No，可知答句方不允许在此吸烟，had better后直接接not。

22.–I feel a bit hungry now.--Why not _____ for dinner with us？ A.go B.did you go C.to go D.do you go 答案： A

【解析】考查情景对话和固定搭配。提建议的句式：Why not do sth？ Why not 后接动词原形。

23.The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is.A.young B.more young C.more younger D.much younger 答案： D 【解析】考查形容词比较级的构成。理解句意，这里应用young的比较级，应是younger，比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级。

24.I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate.She’s from America，_____ ？

A.has she B.isn’t she C.hasn’t she D.does she 答案： B 【解析】考查句子的种类。此句是反意疑问句，前面陈述句是肯定句，其动词是be动词，故选B项。

25.I can’t remember _____ I put the book，and I need it for my homework now.A.where B.how C.what D.why 答案： A 【解析】考查句意理解。分析句意，我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks.He was always telling Harry 26 a new clock.But Harry，27 lived next door to Jack，said he didn’t need one.“ 28 needs a clock，” Jack said.“How do you know when it’s time to get up？”

“My landlord Mr.Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 29 the news，” Harry said.“That’s my morning call.”

“Ok.But how do you know when to go to work？”

“By the time I 30 my breakfast，it’s eight o’clock，time to leave for the office.Then I walk there.When I arrive at my office，it’s nice o’clock.That’s 31 time I start work.”

“Ok.But how do you know when it’s time to go home？” “The factory bell 32 ” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed？” “The television programs come to end.”

By now Jack was really 33。“Ok，” he shouted.“Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”

“That’s easy，” Harry said，“I would knock heavily on 35 wall.Then you would shout at me，‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning？’”

26.A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy 答案： A 【解析】考查固定结构。tell sb.to do sth.故选A项。27.A.which B.whose C.that D.who 答案： D 【解析】考查定语从句先行词。这里指亨利个人，用who作为先行词。28.A.No one B.Neither one C.Everyone D.Someone 答案： C 【解析】考查句意理解。这里杰克认为每个人都需要钟，故用everyone。

29.A.at B.to C.in D.on 答案： B 【解析】考查固定词组。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要有介词to。30.A.eats B.have eaten C.ate D.was eating 答案： B 【解析】考查句子的时态，根据时间状语by the time推断，用现在完成时态，故选B项。

31.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 答案： C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。这里特指开始工作的时间、因此用定冠词。32.A.ring B.rings C.was rung D.ringing 答案： B 【解析】考查句子的时态。理解本句是指平常工厂的铃声响了，亨利就下班了，故用一般现在时态，故选B项。

33.A.anger B.angrily C.angry D.angering 答案： C 【解析】考查单词的用法。杰克生气了，be动词后接形容词，故选C项。34.A.if B.that C.why D.how 答案： A 【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系，分析句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故选A项。35.A.his B.their C.her D.your 答案： D 【解析】考查句意理解。此句意为：亨利将敲Jack的墙，亨利对杰克说，故用。

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown.I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 36 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 37 when I came back home.It was already 10 o’clock at night.Time was running out.After a hurried meal I left.38 I found a taxi very soon.Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station，I relaxed for a while，imagining what my friend looked like now.I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 39 the train.Unfortunately，I fell on the way and lost some time.To my complete 40，when I reached the platform，I saw that the train had just left！It was the last train so I had to 41 home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip.But I was unhappy.I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 42 sleep.The next morning I was very tired.As I was having breakfast the 43 arrived.I read over the pages and was shocked to 44 that the train I missed had had an accident.How 45 I was that I missed the train！

36.A.sign B.chance C.sense D.dream 答案： B 【解析】考查辨别词意。理解句意得知，这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：机会；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想。

37.A.strange B.cold C.late D.quiet 答案： C 【解析】考查句意理解。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C项。

38.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Strangely D.Luckily 答案： D

【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，finally意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地，符合句意。

39.A.stop B.see C.catch D.miss 答案： C 【解析】考查句意理解和固定搭配。理解句意，我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项。

40.A.satisfaction B.hope C.surprise D.joy 答案： C 【解析】考查句意理解和固定词组。理解句意，令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组。

41.A.call B.leave C.reach D.return 答案： D 【解析】考查句意题解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。call意为：打电话；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家。

42.A.deep B.bad C.great D.heavy 答案： B 【解析】考查句意理解和辨别词意。根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快推断，睡得不好。deep意为：深的；bad意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy意为：重的。

43.A.newspaper B.ticket C.mild D.train 答案： A 【解析】考查句意理解。跳读下文所述，我在看报纸，故选A项。44.A.find B.hear C.feel D.remember 答案： A

【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨析。理解句意：我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班车火车失事了，find意为：找到、发现；hear意为：听到；feel意为：感到；remember意为：记得。

45.A.hopeful B.thankful C.careful D.painful 答案： B 【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，hopeful意为：充满希望的，thankful意为：欣慰的；careful意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

（A）

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car，clearly in need of help.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old lady was worried.Was he gong to hurt her？ He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest voice he said，“I’m here to help you，madam.Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm？ By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him.Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money.He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble.This was normal for him.He said，“If you really want to repay me，next time you see someone in need，help them and think of me.”

After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat.As the pretty waitress took her order，the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕）。Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind.As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small note.There ware tears in her eyes when she read it： “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you.If

you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel？ The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news.“Bryan Anderson my dear„you’re not going to believe what just happened„”

46.When the lady saw Bryan，she was worried because she thought_____。A.he may hurt her B.he wasn’t going to stop C.he couldn’t help her D.she didn’t have enough money 答案： A 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第一段最后两句可知，这位老奶奶担心这个司机伤害她。47.What can we learn about the old lady from the story？ A.She was never kind to others.B.She was usually quite careless.C.She was probably very rich.D.She was not a very good driver.答案： C 【解析】结论推断题。分析文中倒数第二段所述，这位老奶奶给女服务员留下了许多钱，推断她是富裕的。

48.The underlined expression “giving a hand to（Paragraph 3）is closest in meaning to “____”。

A.questioning B.helping C.hurting D.calling 答案： B 【解析】词义猜测题。分析句意可知，这位司机帮助老奶奶不要钱，他就是要帮助困难中的人。

49.The underlined word “it”（Paragraph 5）refers to “____”。A.the change B.the bill C.the note D.the order 答案： C 【解析】细节理解题。读前一句分析得知，这里的it指的是前句中的a small note，故选C项。

50.Which of the following shows the relationship between the man，the lady and the waitress？

答案：D 【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文分析文中出现的三个人物的关系可知，男司机和女服务员是夫妻两人，他们与那位老奶奶都是陌生人的关系，故选D项。

（B）

Frankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories.It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life.But the experiment goes wrong and the monster（怪兽）kills the doctor and many others.The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies.Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman，called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797.She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer.In 1812，she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married.Sadly for Mary，their first child died soon after birth in Italy.In her diary，Mary wrote about a dream： “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”

In 1816，Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland.Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories.One night，Byron asked everyone to write their own story.Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21，and became a huge success.Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous，Shelley’s life was full of sadness.Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident.Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again.She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.51.What do we know about he story Frankenstein？ A.It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.B.It was been read by millions of people.C.It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.D.It is the most famous story in the world.答案： B 【解析】事实判断题。通读全文理解，分析四个选项，只有B项与文中所述事实相符。52.Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein？ A.In England.B.In Italy.C.In Switzerland.D.In France.答案： C 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第三段所述可知，雪莱是瑞士写这部小说的，故选C项。53.In which order to the following take place？

a.Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b.The story Frankenstein was first published.c.Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d.Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e.Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A.a，c，b，e，d B.d，c，a，b，e C.c，a，b，d，e D.b，a，d，c，e

答案： B 【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文所述，分析这部科幻小说的创作过程，可知选B项。54.How old was Mary Shelley when she died？ A.43 B.48 C.51 D.54 答案： D 【解析】细节推理题。读文中第二段第一句可知，玛丽出生于1797年，读文中最后一句可知，玛丽去世时是1851年可知，她去世时54岁，故选D项。

55.What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage？ A.She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B.She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.C.She was educated at her local school.D.She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.答案： A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文理解，玛丽的人生经历可知，她经历了太多的苦难，故选A项。

（C）

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually，most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable（可控制的）and uncontrollable causes，so things they can’s control become a big reason for

nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day，an accident or an attack on the train，or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things.Accept that you can’t control everything.Once you understand this，it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation，such as swimming，is causing you to be anxious，try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well.Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56.Who wrote this passage？

A.A reporter.B.A sportsman.C.A patient.D.A professor.答案： D 【解析】细节理解题。读文章第一句可知，作者是一位教授。

57.The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.A.most are not very important B.they are not the real causes of the problem C.they cannot be controlled by people D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time 答案： C 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第四段第三句话可知，作者认为担心导致紧张的成因是没有用的，因为这些不是人们自己能控制的，故选C项。

58.If swimming makes you nervous，what should you do according to the writer？ A.Go swimming often to get used to it.B.Avoid going to the swimming pool.C.Find a swimming teacher.D.Imagine watching others swim.答案： A 【解析】细节理解题。读文中第五段可知，作者认为如是对游泳感到担心，解决的方法就是下河游泳去习惯它，故选A项。

59.What is true about nervousness according to the passage？ A.It usually has only one cause.B.It is usually caused by people.C.People can easily manage it.D.Most people suffer from it.答案： D 【解析】逻辑推理题。通读全文分析，理解四个选项，只有D项，大多数会紧张，符合文意。

60.What is the main purpose of this passage？ A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C.To help people remember their fears.D.To explain the dangers of nervousness.答案： B

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文分析，本文主要是一位教授对我们如何处理紧张情绪的建议，故选B项。

（D）

Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games！Archery Archery has a 10，000 year history，when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990.It was removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.Did you know？

In the 14th century，archery was so important that as English law required every man，aged seven to 60，to practise it.Badminton This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono，the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona.Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England，Asian countries are now the best.Did you know？

The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football，one for men’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since，except for Los Angeles 1932.Did you know？

Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.Taekwondo This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”。The players get points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only.The players mustn’t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know？

Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in this sport.61.Who invented the sport of badminton？ A.Indians.B.British.C.Chinese.D.Koreans.答案： B 【解析】细节题解题。读文中介绍的第二个比赛项目，羽毛球的历史可知，这项运动是英国士兵发明的，故选B项。

62.Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics？ A.Archery.B.Badminton.C.Taekwondo.D.Football.答案： A 【解析】细节理解题。比较四个比赛项目，出现在奥运会上的时间可知，射击最早在1900就出现在奥运会上了，其它三项在这之后出现在奥运会上，故选A项。

63.Which sport was first named after a town？ A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Taekwondo.D.Archery.答案： A 【解析】细节理解题。读文中介绍羽毛球的历史可知，它的命名与印度的一个小镇同名。故选A项。

64.Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”？ A.B.C.D.答案： C 【解析】结论推理题。根据文中对跆拳道比赛规则的介绍，推断C图符合其要求，故选C项。

65.Where can you most probably find web page？ A.Sydney 2000.com B.Beijing 2008.com C.Guangzhou 2010.com D.London 2012.com 答案： D 【解析】常识判断题。根据文章所介绍的内容，推断在网页london2012.com中可找到，故选D项。

五、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（没空限填一词）

66.What a p______！I failed the chemistry exam again.答案：pity 67.My sister often helps me with my homework.She is very h _ 答案：helpful.68.It has been sunny all day，so I don’t think it will r_____ tomorrow.答案：rain

69.If you are f___ this afternoon，let’s go shopping.答案：free 70.Listen carefully and a____ my question.答案：answer 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。

______，I don’t like his new hairstyle at all.答案：In fact 72.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。

______ my father ____ I love watching basketball matches.答案：Both，and 73.时间过得真快啊！

______ ______ the time passed！答案：How fast 74.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了。

I want to know___ ____ _____ late for school again today.答案：why you are 75.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

The classroom windows ______ ___ by the students every week.答案：are cleaned 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。

组员理想职业原因

Mary时装设计师（fashion designer）喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画 Kate园艺工（gardener）喜爱植物，想让城市更美 Mike作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事 Tom厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物 你？？

注意：1.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.„„

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.One possible version：

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing.Kate wants to be a gardener，she lives plants，she wants to make the cities better.Mike would like to be a writer.He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others.Tom would like to be a cook.He’d like to cook delicious food for others.I would like to be a policeman.I want to protect the people safe.Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

第三篇：2011年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题(含答案)

2011 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题

第一部分 听力测试（25 分）

I.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容，选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有 5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。

II.听对话回答问题：你将听到七段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话 内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 10 小题，计 10 分。

请听第一段至第五段对话,回答第 6 至第 10 五个小题。6.Why does the woman like the pandas? A.They’re clever.B.They’re beautiful.C.They’re ugly.7.Whose hair is shorter? A.Sam’s.B.Maria’s.C.Tom’s.8.What does James do? A.A basketball player.B.An actor

C.A pilot.9.What is Cindy going to do tomorrow? A.Go to see her father.B.Go shopping.C.Go to Wuhan.10.What’s the price of the sweater? A.5 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.50 dollars.请听第六段对话,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。11.What is June doing? A.Listening to the radio.B.Watching the MP3.C.Learning to sing.12.What does Jack want to do? A.To listen to the MP3.B.To learn English.C.To have a new MP3.请听第七段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.What’s the matter with Alicia? A.She didn’t write to her friend.B.She argued with her friend.C.She said sorry to her friend.14.Where did Ben ask Alicia to go? A.To her friend’s house.B.To the cinema.C.To the post office.15.What will Alicia finally do? A.Give a telephone call.B.Buy a ticket.C.Write an e-mail.III.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到 5 个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。16.What’s Jack’s biggest problem? A.He has much time to play.B.He’s too busy.C.He must get up late and go to bed early.17.Where is Jack everyday now? A.In the park.B.At home.C.At school.18.When can Jack have a good rest? A.On Sunday afternoon.B.On Saturday evening.C.On Sunday morning.19.Who did Jack play games with when he was young? A.His parents.B.His friends.C.His classmates.20.What does Jack have to do in the evening now? A.Study.B.Chat.C.Play.IV.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共 5 小题，计 5 分。

第二部分 语言知识及运用(30 分)V.单项选择：从下列各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共 15小题，计 15 分。

26.—Do you know when World Non-smoking Day is?—_____________.A.It’s a fine day

B.It’s May 31

C.It’s Sunday

D.It’s time to give up smoking 27.—I hope I can volunteer my time in Search of Root this summer holiday.—_____________!A.Good idea

B.Not yet

C.My pleasure

D.No thing serious 28.—Mind your steps as you go, or you’ll fall down on to the wet ground.—_____________.A.Not at all

B.Thank you

C.I don’t

D.Don’t mention it 29.—Can you imagine ____________the Taiwan HEDP(塑化剂)event will affect our life? —I’m not sure.Many people have begun to have water instead of drinks.A.how far

B.how many

C.how often

D.how much 30.—Many teenagers show interesting the books that are written ________Guo Jingming.—That’s true.My son says he can get what he thinks and wants in his books.A.by

B.with

C.for

D.to 31.—Li Na is _____________ first Asian who won championship in French Tennis Open.—We’re proud of her！

A.one

B.the

C.a

D.不填

32.—Mummy, can I ride your new motor bike to school? —Sorry, dear!You are too _________ to do that.A.quiet

B.old

C.brave

D.young 33.—Who is the most ___________ student in your class? —I think Jimmy is.He is very out going, helpful and creative.A.popular

B.clever

C.friendly

D.patient 34.—I want to know more __________about how to use this word.—You can look it up in the dictionary.A.mostly B.exactly

C.nearly

D.hardly 35.—To keep healthy, you’d better eat more vegetables and fruits every day.—Thanks for your advice.I’ll have more_____________.A.cakes

B.eggs

C.apples

D.candies 36.—I can’t even afford to buy a small house.—Me neither.The house price still keeps_____________!A.moving

B.rising

C.dropping

D.adding 37.—It has been written into law that drink driving can be a crime(罪).—I quite agree.We should better be careful not to _____________the law.A.test

B.cheat

C.break

D.deal 38.—You’re supposed to hand in the travel diary as soon as possible.—I see.I’m going to _________until 11:30 pm once more.A.cheer up

B.put up

C.turn up

D.stay up[ 源 :,xx,.Com] 39.Drugs can do great harm(危害)not only to you but also to your family.You must be _________ them.A.along with

B.out of

C.in front of

D.away from 40.According to the latest reports on TV and in the newspaper, food safety is becoming a ____________ serious worldwide problem.A.more and more

B.little by little

C.now and then

D.one by one VI.完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题，计 15 分。

For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture(后天)decides what people will be like.Is it nature— what people are(41)with— that decides what they will be like?(42)is it nurture —what(43)to people when they are born —that decides what they will be like? Scientists have been studying twins to(44)if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the(45)DNA.Sometimes twins don’t live together at birth and grow up in different(46)and different places— so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.When scientists(47)these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising(48).Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（收养）by two different families at birth.They first met each ot her again thirty-nine years(49)and discovered they had a lot in(50).Both had been(51)twice.Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!Each twin had a son — one called his son James Alan and the(52)called his son James Alan, too.Their children each had a dog called “Toy”.They even arrived at their first(53)in the same color of car.So far twin(54)seem to show that both nature and nurture are important.What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build(55)we are.41.A.born

B.grown

C.taught

D.made 42.A.So

B.And

C.If

D.Or 43.A.pretends

B.happens

C.falls

D.depends 44.A.hear

B.win

C.see

D.plan 45.A.nice

B.same

C.full

D.free 46.A.families

B.cities

C.countries

D.nations 47.A.believe

B.suggest

C.receive

D.compare 48.A.numbers

B.discoveries

C.results

D.decisions 49.A.ago

B.later

C.forward

D.behind 50.A.common

B.fact

C.danger

D.trouble 51.A.mentioned

B.married

C.succeeded

D.interviewed 52.A.either

B.else

C.other

D.only 53.A.competition

B.education

C.purpose

D.meet ing 54.A.studies

B.movies

C.challenges

D.mysteries 55.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.who

第三部分 阅读与写作（65 分）

VII.阅读理解：读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读 C 篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中；读 D 篇短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空填一词。共 20 小题，计 40 分。

A The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest.It is easy to get on with some one who is down to earth.A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.Down-to-earth people could be important members of society.But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.A person who is filed with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth.The expression is both feet on the ground.Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality（现实）.He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds.Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life.Such a person may be called a day－dreamer.When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air.W e act honestly and openly to others.Our lives are like the ground below us— sol id(牢固的)and strong.56.A down-to-earth person could be_____________.A.social and proud B.good and opposite C.real and important D.strong and changeable 57.The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.A.眉飞色舞 B.目中无人

C.瞻前顾后 D.春风得意 58.This passage mainly talks about_____________.A.the use of some expressions

B.dreams and achievements C.the lifestyle of honest people

D.honesty and understanding 59.If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.A.get along with other people easily

B.learn from those who are down to earth C.be a good dreamer with quick mind

D.have both your feet on the ground 60.If you only consider your own importance, __________.A.you’ll think you are better than others B.your life will be like the solid and strong ground C.you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people D.your life will be filed with love

B I usually get up at 5:00.I make coffee, go to my desk and work.When my boys get up, I’m theirs.I follow the min to the kitchen and make them breakfast.While they’re eating, I make their lunch, pick out their school clothes and get the little one dressed.My wife takes them to school.I bring them home.I am not the only father at the school gate.The boys and I walk the 12 blocks home unless the weather is terrible.Then we take the subway.I remind them of looking out, like an animal looking after their babies.At home, they play on the computer and the little one will draw, sometimes for hours.When their mother comes home, they run to her.She has been in the official day and tired, but her attention is all on them.I have made dinner.We sit down and eat together.After they do their homework, Karen takes them to bed.I listen to the noise of the boys’ and their mother’s voice.One afternoon when we were on the way home from school, the boys and I stopped at the clothing store.The saleswoman looked at the boys and said to me in a low voice, “You’re Mr.Mom, aren’t you?” I felt very angry.I’m not Mr.Mom.That’s not how I look at myself.The boys have a mother, a wonderful mother.She works outside the home, I work in the home.We are parents together.I’m a father!61.The first paragraph talks about_____________.A.what the children have for breakfast

B.how busy the man is in the morning C.why the man cooks lunch

D.when the children go to school 62.We know from the second paragraph that_____________.A.they take the subway to school when the weather is bad B.the man drives a car and his wife walks to work C.the man goes to meet the boys before school is over D.it doesn’t take them long to arrive home 63.Paragraph 3 tells us that __________.A.the children’s mother is very strict with them B.the man’s wife works in an office very near the school C.the children’s mother used to be back hours later than them.D.the man has three or more children and the youngest loves drawing 64.We learn from the last two paragraphs________________.A.what the saleswoman said has hurt the man a lot B.before the children get to sleep, the man’s wife tells stories C.what the man hast o do from morning to night everyday D.the man’s wife is Karen and she talks a lot 65.This passage tells us_____________.A.never to call a man Mr.Mom B.the man doesn’t enjoy working at home C.something about the children’s school life D.what kind of people the man and his wife are

C A.they should spend sometime B.the students are not expected C.they had so many choices D.many of them told me E.many of them expressed disappointment

In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their university life.To my surprise,(66).After their highly controlled(控制)high school lives, they were having difficulty getting used to(习惯)the free time in the university.When I asked them to describe their high school lives,(67)they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten or even later at night.Most of this time was spent doing lots of homework.When they entered the university, in my opinion,(68)to spend all their waking hours studying.They should also take an active part in social activities.They should learn to divide their time outside of class between sport sand clubs.What’s more,(69)watching TV and chatting with their roommates.But what surprised me most was that many of them did not seem happy because(70).They felt that they should be doing something else what ever they were doing.That’s why they were not happy.To those students, my advice is: Get used to it and learn to make decisions for yourselves.D Without question, the most stressful years for parents are when their children are between 13 and 20.With young children, control seems to be quite easy.If a child doesn’t do what he is told to do, he is just made to do it.If a child is leaving the house and doesn’t listen when the parent calls him back, the parent simply goes after the child picks him up and brings him back.But as the child grows older and bigger, parents can’t do that any more.They can’t just pick the child up and bring him back.With older children, control is best achieved when the parents do those things the children want.In this way, the things do the controlling for you.For example, parents may think it is necessary for the child to clean his own room, but the child may think it’s no use and refuses to clean his room.It is important for parents to understand how their use of control must change as their children grow older.71.Many children do what they are ___________to do ___________ they are under the age of thirteen.72.A child sometimes _______________to his parents when he grows older.73.If a child leaves the _______ without permission(同意), he will be brought _________.74.When a child __________ to clean his room, he may think it’s not _________.75.It’s important for parents to ___________ their children and __________ their way of controlling as time goes on.VIII.写作：本大题共两部分，计 25 分。

A．根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共 5 小题，计 10 分。

76.You can learn new words_____________(通过读英文杂志).(by)77.If you try your best now, you’ll ______________(能够谋生)doing what you love.(able)78.After taking lessons in Hiltop Language School, I’ll think about working as a tour guide _______(而不是医生).(than)79.I knew it was impossible for me ___________________________(按时上班)when I missed the last bus.(time)80.I wonder if you can ______________(给我提供一些信息)about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.(provide)

B.书面表达。共 1 题，计 15 分。

81.下面有几条从 “美国中学生守则”中摘录的校规。请你参照这些内容，给你们学校制定一条校规，并用事实说明制定该校规的理由。American school rules 1.Don’t cheat while taking a test.2.You may talk to your teacher in your seat.3.Please raise your hand when answering questions.要求：1)不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息。不使用上面出现的校规。

2)内容完整，书写整齐。词数 80 左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to make a school rule.It is “„”

英语试题参考答案及评分说明 听力答案

1~20 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。

I.1~5CBFAE II.6~10BCACB 11~15CABAA III.16~20BCABA Ⅳ.21-25 每小题 1 分，大小写错误不扣分。21.last Tuesday

22.jump down

23.shouted 24.newspaper 25.taking the photo/ a photo/(the photos

笔试答案

III.单项选择：26~40 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。26~30BABDA

31~35BDABC

36~40BCDDA IV.完形填空：41~55 每小题 1 分。与所给答案不符的不得分。41~45ADBCB

46~50ADCBA

51~55BCDAD V.阅读理解：56~70 每小题 2 分。

56~60CBADA

61~65BCDAD

66~70EDBAC 71~75 每空 1 分。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以得分。71.told/ made;when 72.doesn’t;listen 73.house;back 74.refuses;necessary/ useful 75.understand;change VI.A．完成句子：76~80 每小题 2 分。（提示词相关信息使用正确得 1 分.未用提示词不得分；单词拼写和其它错误每处扣 0.5 分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。)76.by reading English magazines

77.be able to make a living 78.rather than a doctor

79.to get/ go to work on time 80.provide me with some information/ some information for me

B.书面表达

1、评分原则与方法：

（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。（2）注意内容的完整及语言表达的正确。本题在写作具体内容上给了考生较大的发挥空间。单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣 0.5 分。

（3）书写工整 1 分。少于或多于规定词数 30%的酌情扣 1 至 3 分。

2、内容要点：

(1）校规明确，事实清楚，理由充分，给高分（12 分以上）。

(2)基本完成提出校规，给出事实，陈述理由，给及格左右分数（9 分上下浮动）(3)重点看事实和理由的表述部分。通过这一部分调节总体得分。

3、评分档次:（见下表）档次 分值 标 准

一档 13-15 内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。二档 9-12 内容涵 盖所有要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。三档 5-8 内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。

四档 0-4 内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。

Possible version(1)（范文只作参考，不作唯一标准，评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。）One possible version: I want to make a school rule.It’s “Don’t take mobile phones to school.”

Many of my classmates take mobile phones to school.They use them to play games.Sometimes they send messages to each other in class.Sometimes they read novels at night and often feel tired and sleepy in class the next day.Sometimes they even use phones to cheat in exams.So I think it’s bad for student s to take mobile phones to school.It affects not only themselves but also other students.What’s more, the students with phones may not be concentrated on their studies.Phones cost their parents money.（90words）

Possible version(2)I want to make a school rule.It is “Don’t take mobile phones to school.”

Phones are more and more widely used, but in my opinion it’s not necessary for students to take mobile phones to school.I still remember one day in a math class, our math teacher was explaining a math problem when one of the boy students’ phone rang.All the other students turned to him.The teacher had to stop.It not only affected the teacher but also affected ourselves in class.On the other hand, it costs parents money to buy the phones and they have to pay for their children to use the phone.(94 words)

第四篇：2015湖北襄阳中考英语试题含答案(word)

机密★启用前

2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英 语 试 题

（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题（共80分）

一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。

1.What sport does Wang Wei like best?

A.Soccer.B.Ping-pong.C.Basketball.2.Where does the woman want to go?

A.To the post office.B.To the hospital.C.To the bank.3.How was Rick’s vacation?

A.It was fun.B.It was boring.C.It was terrible.4.What will they most probably do this evening?

A.They’ll see a movie.B.They’ll go dancing.C.They’ll watch TV.5.Why was Peter late for class?

A.The bus was late.B.His clock had stopped.C.He got up later than usual.第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6.When is Dick’s music class?

A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.7.Who is Dick’s music teacher?

A.Mr.Brown.B.Mrs.Green.C.Ms.Smith.8.What’s Gina’s favorite day?

A.Friday.B.Tuesday.C.Monday.听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。9.Why is Tom so excited?

A.He’s going to visit his parents.B.He’s going to have a party.C.He’s going for a trip with his family.10.How long are they going to stay in Beijing?

A.About a week.B.Four days.C.Two weeks.11.When are they going to leave?

A.On July 6.B.On June 6.C.On May 6.听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Whom did David go to the zoo with?

A.His parents.B.Frank.C.Ann.13.How did they get to the zoo?

A.By car.B.By bike.C.By bus.14.What did David think of the animal show?

A.It was scary.B.It was awful.C.It was great.听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Where are the two speakers talking?

A.At the ticket office.B.At the information office.C.At the police station.16.What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning?

A.At 9:00.B.At 10:00.C.At 11: 00.17.How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets?

A.180 yuan.B.192 yuan.C.96 yuan.听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18.What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now?

A.In a junior high school.B.In a senior high school.C.In a college.19.What will she do to achieve her dream?

A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college first.20.Why does she choose to work in a village school?

A.She doesn’t like city life.B.She likes fresh air there.C.The village schools need teachers very much.听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21.What does Mary look like?

A.She’s tall with glasses.B.She’s of medium build.C.She’s short and has big eyes.22.Are Mary and Alice in the same class?

A.Yes, they are.B.No, they aren’t.C.We don’t know.23.Why did Alice feel sad one day?

A.She argued with Mary.B.Mary laughed at her.C.She didn’t do well in the test.24.What did Mary do to help Alice?

A.She had a discussion with her.B.She went to hug her.C.She wrote down the right answers for her.25.How did Alice feel after Mary helped her?

A.Unhappy.B.Happy.C.Crazy.二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）

从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

26.---Mum, I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.(湖北襄阳)

---Oh, dear!You must get a cold.You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A.a violinist

B.a doctor

C.a policeman

D.an engineer 27.---It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).(湖北襄阳)

---It’s true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take 28.---I’m a little __________ now.(湖北襄阳)

---Oh, it’s lunch time.Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A.thirsty

B.worried

C.hungry

D.bored 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C

38.C 39.B 40.B 29.---What do you know about Xiangyang?(湖北襄阳)

---It’s __________ its state level scenic spot(景点)—Gulongzhong.A.famous as

B.different from C.similar to

D.known for 30.---Could you ________ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.(湖北襄阳)

---Certainly, I’ll do it right away.A.turn on

B.turn down

C.turn off

D.turn up 31.---You say you are short of money.Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?(湖北襄阳)

---Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife.I promised her I would never _________ it.A.care about

B.look after

C.stick to

D.part with 32.---I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang _______ a few years.(湖北襄阳)

---That sounds great.It’ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.A.after

B.on

C.in

D.at 33.---The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.(湖北襄阳)

---____________ bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?

A.What a

B.What

C.How a

D.How 34.---Did you catch the first subway this morning?(湖北襄阳)

---No, I didn’t.It had started moving __________ I could get on it.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.as soon as 34.---Did you catch the first subway this morning?(湖北襄阳)

---No, I didn’t.It had started moving __________ I could get on it.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.as soon as 36.---We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noodles.(湖北襄阳)

---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there isn’t

B.there is C.there aren’t D.there are

37.---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?(湖北襄阳)

---Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret ________that silly thing to my mum.A.do

B.to do

C.doing D.did 38.---Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?(湖北襄阳)

---I ___________ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.A.play

B.played

C.was playing D.am playing 39.---It’s cold today.I can’t stand it.I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.(湖北襄阳)

---I can’t, either.But the radio says it will be even ___________ tomorrow.A.cold, cold

B.cold, colder

C.colder, colder

D.colder, coldest 40.---Can you tell me __________?(湖北襄阳)

---Sure.He lives on Center Street.A.where does he live

B.where he lives

C.why he lives there

D.what does he do

三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

It was the beginning of a new term.As a

teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students.A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom.She looked very shy.I walked up to her and

why she stood there.But she said nothing.Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl.She didn’t seem to be the smart kind.I

why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three.I took her hand and

her into the classroom.“Sit here.Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said.She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very

.I gave her respect(尊重)and never looked down upon(鄙视)her as I know everybody deserves(值得)respect.I helped her after school, and she was making

little by little.As time went by, she was not as

as before.At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness.She was not among the best students when she left that school, but

, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following

, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago, I

an invitation to her wedding(婚礼).And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.41.A.new

B.beautiful

C.strict

D.famous 42.A.told

B.answered

C.knew

D.asked 43.A.thought

B.understood

C.forgot

D.remembered 44.A.poured

B.threw

C.led

D.turned 45.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.well

D.quickly 46.A.friends

B.decision

C.progress

D.surprises 47.A.smart

B.shy

C.angry

D.careful 48.A.at least

B.at first

C.at once

D.at birth 49.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years 50.A.wrote

B.sent

C.refused

D.received

四、阅读理解（本大题满分30分，每小题2分）

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。A 51.If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have _____________.A.working experience

B.good knowledge of the city

C.a driver’s license

D.a college student’s card 52.Sunshine School needs _____________.A.excellent English teachers

B.a hard-working postman

C.full-time drivers

D.an outgoing tour guide 53.If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _____________.A.be over 45 years old

B.know the city very well

C.write to No.38 Changhong Rd.D.speak English well 54.The tour guides wanted should ____________.A.have no working experience

B.be patient with children

C.be good at driving

D.speak good English 55.You can not get information by ___________ if you want to get a job above.A.making a call

B.going to visit the manager

C.sending an e-mail

D.writing a letter B Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头)in your house stop running.You have to buy water from shops.And still there isn’t enough for everyone.Your mother has to save the family’s shower water to do other things.Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not.But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应).Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week.But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use.They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks.Private companies own the trucks.They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices.“A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said.The average(平均)person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year.That is far below the international water poverty(贫困)line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater.But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.56._____________ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A.Sana

B.Lahej

C.Hannan

D.Times 57.A report shows that Sana will have ____________ as early as 2025.A.enough drinking water to use

B.no drinking water to use

C.no private companies

D.more water pollution 58.What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.充足

B.短缺

C.干旱

D.需求

59.We can infer(推断)from the passage that _____________.A.the poor don’t have to worry about the water supply B.the 18-year-old boy is from a poor family C.private companies make a lot of money D.Lahej is a beautiful place 60.Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A.How to Save Water

B.How to Make Use of Seawater

C.How People Use Water Fully

D.Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage

C A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施)in disorder(混乱).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, re­member the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on.Also, most of earthquake deaths hap-pen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows.Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁).Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong.Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are.Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩)into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible.Don’t move to build-ings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe.If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people.Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured.Wait till public safety officials an-nounce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存)without injury.61.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means ____________.A.especially

B.gradually

C.luckily

D.finally 62.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ____________.A.are planned for children

B.help us to keep safe

C.are not necessary

D.are not easy to understand 63.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice ___________ during an earthquake.A.to take a lift

B.to stay under a strong table

C.to get under a doorway

D.to cover the head with arms around it 64.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except ___________.A.trying to protect your head

B.moving to an open place

C.moving away from buildings

D.taking the disabled people into the room 65.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ____________.A.stay away from an earthquake

B.predict an earthquake

C.control an earthquake

D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 非选择题（主观题）（共40分）

五、完成句子(本大题满分14分，每小题2分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）66.---Where is your sister, Bob?

---She __________________________________(在做家庭作业).(do)67.---Do you miss your brother?---Yes, very much.I ______________________(未收到他的来信)for 3 months.(hear)68---Why does everyone like that boy?---Because he ____________________________________(总是乐于助人).(ready)69.---Do you like the song Little Apple?

---Yes, I do.It’s ________________________(我听过的最受欢迎的歌曲之一).(popular)70.---Did you _____________________________(考虑过如何避免伤到自己)in P.E.class?

---Yes.We discussed it in our class meeting.(avoid)71.---Why don’t you get nervous before the exams?

---Because we __________________________(常被教导别把分数看得太重).(educate)72.---Can you tell me ______________________(游客是否应被阻止踩踏草地)in the park?

---Yes, I think they should.(prevent)66.is doing(her)homework(now)67.haven’t(have not)heard from him(yet)68.is always ready to help others(other people)69.one of the most popular songs(that)I’ve(ever)heard(listened to)

70.consider how(you would avoid)to avoid hurting(injuring)yourself(yourselves)71.are often educated not to take marks(grades/ scores)too seriously 72.if(whether)(the)visitors(travelers, tourists)should be prevented(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

if(whether)they should prevent visitors(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

六、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t

(73).And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn’t see a train u

(74)he was 12 years old.In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am.every day to milk the cows in his family.When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks.His mother e

(75)him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________(76)of just dress and good looks?” Carnegie tried to be more a

(77)in college.He joined the debate(辩论)team.But one after another, he lost 12 times.The young man was d

(78)in himself.He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失败).But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside.His hard work brought good results at last.In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c

(79)and became widely known.The young man made his own words come true: “B

(80)that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s

(81)his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books.His best-sellers(畅销书)i

(82)How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l_____________(83).They are still helping people on the road to success.七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事，与大家一起分享。1.写作要点提示：

1）你是否喜欢做家务、你常做哪些家务；

2）重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、过程、结果等）； 3）你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受。2.写作要求：

短文的内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯；短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；短文的词数在90词左右。

机密★启用前

2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语试题参考答案及评分说明 选择题

一、听力测试：

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B

5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 评分说明：本大题满分25分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

二、选择填空：

26.B 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.C

38.C 39.B 40.B 评分说明：本大题满分15分，每小题1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

三、完形填空：

41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.D 评分说明：本大题满分10分，每空1分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。

四、阅读理解：

51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.D 评分说明：本大题满分30分，每小题2分，与本答案不符者该小题不给分。非选择题

五、完成句子：

66.is doing(her)homework(now)67.haven’t(have not)heard from him(yet)68.is always ready to help others(other people)69.one of the most popular songs(that)I’ve(ever)heard(listened to)

70.consider how(you would avoid)to avoid hurting(injuring)yourself(yourselves)71.are often educated not to take marks(grades/ scores)too seriously 72.if(whether)(the)visitors(travelers, tourists)should be prevented(from)walking(stepping)on the grass

if(whether)they should prevent visitors(from)walking(stepping)on the grass 评分说明：1.本大题满分14分，每小题2分;

2.结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；

3.未用所给定的词不给分；

4.语法结构不正确，一处扣1分；

5.结构正确，信息完整，拼写错误一处扣0.5分；

6.结构正确，信息有遗漏、添加无关信息一处扣0.5分；

7.本大题答案多样，只要符合题意可按评分说明酌情给分。

六、短文综合填空：

73.trying

74.until

75.encouraged 76.instead 77.active(alive)78.disappointed 79.competition(contest)80.Believe

81.share 82.include

83.languages 评分说明：本大题满分11分，每空1分。与本答案不符，但该答案符合题目要求，且在意义、结构、逻辑上均正确，该空可考虑给分，否则该空不给分。

七、书面表达：

评分说明：本大题满分15分。评分标准：

一类（15—13分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。

二类（12—10分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。三类（9—7分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。

四类（6—4分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。

五类（3—0分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。附：听力测试录音稿

一、听力测试

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只播一遍。

1.W: Do you have a soccer ball, Wang Wei?

M: No, I don’t.But I have three ping-pong balls.W: Do you like ping-pong?

M: Yes.It’s my favorite sport.Q: What sport does Wang Wei like best? 2.W: Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?

M: Yes, there is.W: How can I get there?

M: Walk straight to People’s Hospital.Then turn right on North Street and the bank is on your left, next to a school.Q: Where does the woman want to go? 3.W: Hi, Rick.Long time no see.M: Hi, Tina.Yes, I was on vacation last month.W: Did you have a good time during the vacation?

M: Yes, I had so much fun.Q: How was Rick’s vacation?

4.W: Let’s go dancing this evening, Mike.M: I’d like to, but I promised to see a movie with Lily.W: Why not ask her to go dancing together with us?

M: That’s a good idea!

Q: What will they most probably do this evening? 5.W: I hear you were late for class this morning, Peter.M: Yes.I missed the first bus.W: What do you mean?

M: I overslept.When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.Q: Why was Peter late for class? 第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白播两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。W: Hi, Dick!How is your day? M: It’s OK.I like Tuesday because I have music.It’s my favorite subject.W: Why do you like music best? M: Because my music teacher, Mrs.Green, sings well and we all like her class.And what’s your favorite day, Gina? W: Friday.Because the next day is Saturday.M: Haha!That’s for sure.I like Friday, too.Questions: 6.When is Dick’s music class? 7.Who is Dick’s music teacher? 8.What’s Gina’s favorite day?

听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。

W: Tom, you look so excited.Any good news? M: Yeah.My parents will take me to Beijing by plane.W: That sounds great.How long are you going to stay there? M: Well, we are going to stay there for about seven days.W: I see.So when are you going to leave? Next week? M: Yes.We’re going to leave on July 6, next Monday.W: Oh, have a good time.See you.M: Thanks, see you.Questions: 9.Why is Tom so excited? 10.How long are they going to stay in Beijing? 11.When are they going to leave? 听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。W: Hi, David.What did you do last Sunday? M: Hi, Ann.I visited the zoo.It was so interesting.W: Really? Would you like to say something about it? M: Of course.Do you know Frank, my best friend? W: Yes.M: I went there with him.And his father took us there in his car.W: What did you do at the zoo? M: We saw a lot of animals there.And we watched an animal show, too.W: How was the animal show? M: It was great.The animals were so clever.And we took some photos.W: Can you show me the photos? M: No problem.Questions: 12.Whom did David go to the zoo with? 13.How did they get to the zoo? 14.What did David think of the animal show? 听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。

W: Welcome to our Information Office.May I help you, sir? M: Yes, please.Do you have any trains to Wuhan today? W: Sorry.The last train today has already left.M: What about tomorrow? W: Let me see.Oh, the earliest one leaves at 9:00 am.M: How much is the ticket? W: 96 yuan for one ticket.M: Two tickets, please!Can I buy the tickets here? W: Sorry, we don’t sell tickets here.Please go to the ticket office over there.M: Thanks for the information.W: You’re welcome.It’s just my duty.Questions: 15.Where are the two speakers talking? 16.What time does the earliest train to Wuhan leave tomorrow morning? 17.How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets? 听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。M: How are you getting on with your studies, Zhang Lan? W: Pretty well.We are busy preparing for the senior high school entrance examination.You know my parents want me to enter a better senior high school.M: Do you think you can pass the exams? W: Yes, I think so.M: I’m very glad to hear that.What do you want to do in the future? W: I want to be a village teacher.M: How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to study in a teachers’ college first, and then work in a village school.M: Why do you choose to work in a village school? W: I hear many village schools need teachers very much.So I want to go there to be a teacher.M: Great!I wish you success.W: Thanks a lot.Questions: 18.What school is Zhang Lan most probably studying in now? 19.What will she do to achieve her dream? 20.Why does she choose to work in a village school? 听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。

Mary is a lovely girl.She is tall and has two big eyes.But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.She is one of my classmates and best friends but once I nearly finished our friendship.One day, the teacher gave us our results of the English test.I did very badly so I didn’t want to talk to anyone after class.Suddenly, Mary said, “You look unhappy, Alice.What’s wrong?” I looked up at her but said nothing.I knew she got a good mark in the test.I thought she must laugh at me.She kept asking me.“Is it because of the test? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I still didn’t talk to her.Then she went away with my test paper.In the afternoon, Mary gave me my test paper back.I looked at it and became sur-prised.Mary wrote the right answers next to each of my mistakes.My face got red.How kind she was!I wanted to give her a hug, but with tears in my eyes, I only said, “Thank you!” After school, Mary and I walked home together.I felt very happy and thanked her again.We are still good friends now.Questions: 21.What does Mary look like? 22.Are Mary and Alice in the same class? 23.Why did Alice feel sad one day? 24.What did Mary do to help Alice? 25.How did Alice feel after Mary helped her?

第五篇：乌鲁木齐2018中考英语试题(word版含答案)

2018年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试卷真题

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共 8 页。

2．答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在指定的位置上。选择题的每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在答题卡上的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本问卷上答题无效。

开考 30 分钟后放听力录音，只播放一次。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷(选择题 共 105 分)听力部分(共 30 分)图片理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

听录音，从图中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。（读两遍）1.2.3.4.5.情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（读两遍）

6．A.He is young.B.He has a stomachache.C.He wears a coat.7．A.Yes, she was.B.No, she didn’t.C.She was exercising.8．A.Two days ago.B.In six years.C.For three weeks.9．A.Watch out!B.What a pity!C.Help yourself!10.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’t.C.No, thanks.对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

听下面 5 段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）What size of T-shirt would the man like? A.Size S.B.Size L.C.Size XL.What’s the weather like now?

A.It ’s sunny.B.It ’s raining.C.It ’s snowing.When will they meet at the school gate? A.At 6:40.B.At 7:40.C.At 7:20.What does Eric want to be when he grows up? A.A pilot.B.A teacher.C.A writer.Why did Ted stay up late last night? He studied for a test.He played computer games.He prepared for the talent show.短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（读两遍）Who sent a birthday gift to Miki? A.His uncle.B.His aunt.C.His mother.Did the soap smell good? A.We don’t know.B.No, it didn’t.C.Yes, it did.What place did Miki jump into when the bees(蜜蜂)followed him? A.The lake.B.The swimming pool.C.The river.When did Miki say sorry to his neighbor? A.That morning.B.That afternoon.C.That night.Will Miki use the soap anymore? A.Yes, he will.B.No, he won’t.C.Yes, sometimes.语言知识运用部分（共 75 分）

单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;a D.a;an Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m.the morning of June 18.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on--Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?--Of course!We were so to watch the match.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.A.The number of;four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth C.A number of;four-fifths D.The number of;four-five--I’d like to buy a new oven.--The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn on them D.turn them on My bike is broken.I will have it tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough--Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum.If I , I will go with you.A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed D.was allowed--The temperature is only 10℃ today.--Yes.strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a While Nick CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.A.watched B.was watching C.watch D.watches There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场)two years ago, but I A.has opened;haven’t been B.was open;haven’t been C.opened;haven’t gone D.has been open;haven’t gone--Look!Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?--No, it be her.She is picking up my sister at the airport.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A.who;fight for B.that;to fight for C.which;to fight for D.which;fight for John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move

there so far.情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）从 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语。A B It’s windy outside.Let’s fly a kite in the yard!A.Some fruit salad.The hat looks nice on you.B.Sure.Here you are.What does Tracy usually have for dinner? C.Sounds good!Can I borrow your dictionary? D.Not bad.How is everything going? E.Thank you.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读短文，从 41-50 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。

I am crazy about traveling abroad.Last year, I took a trip to Toronto 41.Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel(青 年 旅 社).For me, hostels are places 42 I can meet and talk to different people.It’s a great fun for me.During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from Brazil and 43 from Slovakia.We three had very relaxing talks together.We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with one another.The girl from Brazil was a lawyer(律 师)who helped people 44 their family problems.She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself.The girl from Slovakia had great interest 45 photography.As I was a photography fan 46 , we ended up talking about how to take perfect photos by using a camera.The best part is that they both became my close friends.Up till now, sometimes we still talk with each other online.Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl.To my 47 , she already had a baby daughter!In the photos their big smiles made them look like 48 people in the world.I was so glad for her.And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 49 you from far away.Though you may just meet each other for 50 of hours, you have someone caring about you in the other side of the world.And I think that’s the fantastic part of traveling.A.lonely B.alone C.one D.yourself A.that B.which C.when D.where A.the other B.the others C.another D.other A.discuss B.share C.solve D.find 45.A.about B.in C.to D.with 46.A.too B.either C.neither D.as well 47.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises 48.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 49.A.remembering B.to remember C.remembered D.remember 50.A.a few B.a bit C.a couple D.a little 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。A 根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。

One day, little Roy was ill.So his mother took him to the clinic(诊 所).A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong with you.I’m afraid you need to get injections(输 液)twice a day.Then you will feel better soon.A nurse will give you the injection later.” Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don't be nervous.I'm here.If you're brave, I’ll take you to the zoo on weekends.I promise!”

“Great!Mum, I love animals!” said Roy.Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile, “I am going to give you the injection now, Roy.Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?”

But Roy got scared again.He thought for a while and asked, “Nobody has let me choose that before.Must I choose now?”

“Yes, Roy,” the nurse replied, “Where do you want it?”

“Well, ” Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.” Roy’s mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Clothes Donation(捐赠)Box Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend(趋势)in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know, we teenagers are growing fast.I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea.Some clothes in the box are quite new.People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs.Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”

However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey.Here are the results: The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more room for people to give away clothes.Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.So there are few clothes in it.Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的).“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed.It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”

In order to make the donation box work in an efficient(有 效 的)way, our government is taking action.Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.Miss Li gives away her clothes because.A.her clothes are out of style B.her mother clears out her clothes C.she is growing too fast D.she wants to make something The reporter from UTV has collected.A.4 problems B.5 problems C.6 problems D.7 problems All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT.there's no more room for people to donate clothes people choose unsuitable places to set the box sometimes the box is broken by someone the clothes in the box are too old and shabby The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means.A.the clothes donation boxes B.the old people C.handbags and pencil cases D.some clothes in the box

We can infer(推断)from the passage that.the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus.Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved.After that, she went back to school and began to strive(奋斗)for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded(授 予)to Malala.She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize.At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom!After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual.She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize.Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today.After all, it’s a normal school day.”

One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet.She named it “Malala”.When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us.She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated.Nothing can stop her.”

Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala.She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book.My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education.Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children.Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school.” How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A.17.B.16.C.15.D.14.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese? A.航天的 B.天文的 C.地理的 D.生物的 What’s the name of the new planet? A.Amy Mainzer.B.NASA.C.Oxford.D.Malala.What is the correct order of the following events? ① Malala became a student of Oxford.② A planet was named for Malala.③ The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.A.③②①④ B.②③①④ C.③②④① D.②④①③

Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? She strives for helping children and women to go to school.She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.D 阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的 A、B、C、D、E 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。

In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road.In the past, we could hardly

imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere.But we did make that come true on December 2, 2017.66.The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba.They have been put into use in Guangdong province.The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.67.The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS.The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center.68.They help the bus to deal with complex(复 杂 的)road conditions.Alphaba can judge(判 断)rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it.It will park itself in the right place at the station.69.They find no driver and the steering wheel(方 向 盘)turning slowly itself.It’s amazing!Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers.70.Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses? It makes them feel at home during the ride The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h There are several electronic cameras around the bus China is the only country to invent non-driver buses The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus

第 II 卷（非选择题 共 45 分）

词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限用一次）

afford;holes;progress;thousands of;safe China has made great in the past forty years.People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xinjiang.In the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr.Hawking describes his theory of black.Many families are richer now so they can a big car like SUV.根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 , 使句子完整与正确。（每空一词）Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the(海岸)of the southern part of China.The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific(技术), such as high-speed railway.During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member countries were discussing about six(特殊的)projects.Your fascinating speech is f with positive energy.翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）

中国共产党中央委员会于 2017 年 10 月在北京召开第十九届全国代表大会，它开启了一个新时代。The national conference of CCPCC was held in Beijing in October, 2017, which a new era.上海精神是共同的财富，它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。

Shanghai Spirit is the shared , which mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.总书记说过：“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。” “ Chinese dream is now getting to us than any time in the history.” said President Xi Jinping.坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。

To be , China is playing a more and more important in many international affairs.无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。

problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them.句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据要求完成下列句子。（每空一词）This house used to belong to Mr.Fox.(对划线部分提问)house it use to be? Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句)you he has received an invitation to the English party.You shouldn’t shout back to your parents!(改为祈使句)back to your parents!All the students have to pay attention to the pronunciation of each word.(变为被动语态)Attention to be to the pronunciation of each word.President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives.(改为同义句)President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to working hard for happy lives.短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）

There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town.One day, his friend Scott asked him 91 he grew the best corn.The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种 子)to his 92.“ 93 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 94 you!” Scott asked.“Why?” the farmer laughed.“Don’t you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉)from the corn and 95 it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on 96.My corn cannot improve 97 my neighbors’ corn improves.”

It is the same with our lives.Those 98 choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.Those who choose to live well must help 99 to live well.And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 100 , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.书面表达（满分 15 分）

“建设美丽新疆，共圆祖国梦想”，所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作为生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生，我们又能为此做些什么呢？请从以下提示中选择至少 2 点，写一篇题为“What can we do to help build Xinjiang?”的英语短文，可适当发挥。1.出行方式；2.环境保护；3.节约意识；4.与人相处。要求： 80 词左右；

文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

语法正确，语义连贯；字迹工整，书写规范。

2018年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试卷真题参考答案

英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I 卷（选择题 105 分）听力部分（共 30 分）图片理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B

语言知识运用部分（共 75 分）

单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36.C 37.E 38.A 39.B 40.D 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

51.T 52.T 53.F 54.F 55.F 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.A 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.D 66.D 67.B 68.C 69.E 70.A

第II 卷（非选择题 45 分）

词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71.progress 72.thousands of 73.safe 74.holes 75.afford 76.coast 77.alive 78.technology79.special 80.filled 翻译。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

81.nineteenth;started/began 82.treasure/wealth;suggests/advises 83.Achieving/Realizing/Reaching;closer 84.honest/frank;part/role Whatever;effort 句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）（每空一词）Whose;did 87.Neither;nor 88.Don’t;shout 89.has;paid 90.keep/go;on 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）91.how 92.neighbors 93.why 94.with 95.blows/spreads 96.mine 97.unless 98.who 99.others 100.happiness 书面表达（满分 15 分）One possible version: What can we do to help build Xinjiang As is known to us all, people are doing their best to make Xinjiang stronger and more beautiful.As students born and grown up in Xinjiang, what can we do to help build it? Firstly, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking if we don’t live far from our school.Secondly, we shouldn’t spit or litter here and there.In order to protect the environment, we can also plant trees around our city.Thirdly, we are supposed to stop wasting resources.In our daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper and so on.For example, remember to turn off the tap and reuse water.Last but not least, it’s important and necessary to get along well with others.When people are in trouble, we had better give them a hand and try to help them out.In short, if everyone including us students makes contributions, our hometown will be better and better.Let’s take action now to do what we can to help build Xinjiang.附评分标准

一、评分原则

本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。

先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，然后给分。

二、各档次给分范围和要求：

第一档（14-15 分）能按要求写出要点；语言无误，行文流畅、语句通顺，表达清楚。第二档（10-13 分）能按要求写出基本要点；语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档（7-9 分）能按要求写出基本要点，语言有较多错误，尚能达意。

第四档（2-6 分）能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达。第五档（0-1 分）白卷，或文不对题，错误百出，不知所云。