第一篇:2009年12月英语四级完型填空模拟训练(三)解读
2009年12月英语四级完型填空模拟训练(三
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? __1__ an event takes place;newspapers are on the streets __2__ the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to __3__ the news.Newspapers have one basic __4__ , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to __5__ it.Radio, telegraph, television, and __6__ inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.__7__ , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the __8__ and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are __9__ and read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields.Besides keeping readers __10__ of the latest news, today's newspapers __11__ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers' economic choices __12__ advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __13__.Newspapers are sold at a price that __14__ even a small fraction of the cost of production.The main __15__ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.The __16__ in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers.This __17__ in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends __18__ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment __19__ in a newspaper's pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information __20__ the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before 2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given 3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring 4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose 5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write 6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other 7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So 8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed 9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed 10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed 11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit 12.A.on B.through C.with D.of 13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose
14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in 15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance 16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success 17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured 18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something 19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered 20.A.by B.with C.at D.about 参考答案及解析: 1.【答案】A 【解析】just在此为副词,意为“刚刚”,做状语。此句意为“一个事件刚刚发生,街上就有报纸报道详情了。说明报纸对新闻的反应之快。
2.【答案】A 【解析】to give和giving都合乎语法,但giving强调的是正在发生的动作,而此处重点表达的是“反应快”,不是正在做什么。
3.【答案】A 【解析】消息,信息要靠收集。4.【答案】D 【解析】后面的不定式短语表示目的。5.【答案】C
【解析】提供信息的目的是为了让他人知道,所以选C。6.【答案】B 【解析】other意为“其他的”。此句意为:无线电,电报,电视,及其它发明,成为报纸的竞争对手。
7.【答案】A 【解析】根据句中的merely及其后所述内容,应选however,表转折。8.【答案】D 【解析】使用更新,更快的通讯工具,目的是提高速度。9.【答案】C 【解析】报纸是印出来的,先印后看(读。10.【答案】D 【解析】keep sb.+过去分词是一种复合结构,sb.与过去分词为被动关系,意为保持这种关系的继续。此句的意思是:报纸不断地为读者提供新闻信息。
11.【答案】C 【解析】关于politics之类的严肃话题,只能选educate。12.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为:报纸通过广告影响读者在经济生活中的选择。13.【答案】B 【解析】大多数报纸依靠广告收入来维持生存,此现象人人皆知。
14.【答案】C 【解析】报纸的售价之低,不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文关于广告收入的说法。
15.【答案】A 【解析】收入来源应该用source。因为source指河流,泉水的发源地;常指抽象事物的根源或来源以及资料,信息的出处或来源。origin起源,起因。指事物后来发生,发展变化的最初起点,或指人的出身和血统。
16.【答案】D 【解析】succeed in为固定短语。此句意为:广告业务的成功,取决于报纸在客户(要打广告的人心中的价值。
17.【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,此句意为:报纸在客户心中的价值,是靠发行量衡量的。
18.【答案】C 【解析】该句意为:发行量的大小,很大程度上取决于发行部门的工作及报纸所提供的服务功能和娱乐功能。
19.【答案】B 【解析】offered作services和entertainment的定语。20.【答案】D 【解析】information后面接介词about,表示“关于”。
第二篇:2009年12月英语四级完型填空模拟训练(五)解读[范文模版]
2009年12月英语四级完型填空模拟训练(五)
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out __3 __.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand.Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note-takers.__10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills __12__.In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies.It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study.One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __18__ year.Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting
2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining
3.A.assignments B.information C.content D.definition
4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces
5.A.without B.with C.on D.except
6.A.what B.those C.as D.which
7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students
8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid
9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive
10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If
11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent
12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally
13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate
14.A.before B.after C.while D.for
15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore
16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required
17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming
18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic
19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion
20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as
答案及解析:
1.【答案】B
【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明,举例说明。
2.【答案】C
【解析】参考第1题答案。attribute把……的原因归为……;contribute有助于,贡献;distribute分发,散发,与下文的give out同义。
3.【答案】A
【解析】assignments作业,任务。
4.【答案】C
【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(怀疑);understands(理解,明白);convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。
5.【答案】B
【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果,说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。
6.【答案】D
【解析】这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.7.【答案】D
【解析】此句意为:学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。
8.【答案】C
【解析】鉴于上述情况,许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力,成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist帮助,援助。
9.【答案】A
【解析】参考第8题答案。effective有效的;passive被动的;relative相对的;expressive表现的,富于表情的。
10.【答案】D
【解析】此处的意思是:如果这些课程不可行的话,还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导,这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧,在此If表示假设条件。
11.【答案】A
【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么;stimulate激发,刺激;advocate提倡,倡导;prevent阻止。
12.【答案】A
【解析】independently独立地;repeatedly再三,重复地;logically合乎逻辑地;generally大体上,一般地。
13.【答案】C
【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”,此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。evaluate估计,评估;acquaint使认识,了解;formulate用公式表示,系统地阐述或提出。
14.【答案】A
【解析】参考13题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难,这是很重要的。因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。所以选B.acknowledge承认,认可。predict预测;argue争论,论证;ignore忽略,忽视。
16.【答案】B
【解析】过去分词做定语。
17.【答案】D
【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止,阻碍;withstand经受住,抵抗;sustain支撑,经受。18.【答案】D
【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】此句意为:另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。strategy策略,方案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法,with whom表示与同伴一起学习。
第三篇:英语完型填空联系
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境)At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39.They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 42 for the two chairs.He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the47cheers of the rest of his48.Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went49into the water to50 the wine.The couple toasted(祝酒)each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables52
to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn‟t step into water in one‟s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served53.Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规)and enjoy55 to the fullest.36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.Thin
37.A.managed B.expected C.attempted D.Risen
38.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-tempered
39.A.cheers B.service C.attention D.flowers
40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags
41.A.on B.off C.around D.along
42.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back
43.A.led B.seated C.watched D.received
44.A.The manager B.A friend C.A waiter D.The servant
45.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check
46.A.menu B.bill C.food D.order
47.A.loud B.anxious C.familiar D.final
48.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.assistants
49.A.at last B.in time C.once more D.as well
50.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve
51.A.replied B.insisted C.agreed D.Understood
52.A.prepared B.joined in C.settled up D.continued
53.A.with pleasure B.in the café C.in the sea D.with wine
54.A.following B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing
55.A.life B.wine C.lunch D.time
第四篇:中考英语完型填空
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more
2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished
3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring
4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why
5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food
6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything
7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working
8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life
9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give
10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take
名师点评
文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来,但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间,不能虚度年华。
答案简析
1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important,用even来修饰比较级,故选 even more important。
2.C。这里表示时间流逝,故选gone。
3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来,根据文意应选return。
4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间,承接上文应用why。
5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息,故应选 time。
6.B。根据文意可知,我们应珍惜时间,做一些有用的事情,故选something。
7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子,四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论,故选playing。
8.D。根据文意,浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命,故选life。
9.B。leave意为“留下,剩下”。根据文意,我们不能把今天的事留到明天做,故选 leave。
10.A。这里表示浪费时间,故选lose。
第五篇:2014年考研英语大纲 完型填空解读
2014年考研英语大纲完型填空解读
2014考研英语大纲已出,完型填空部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练,一般做题的基本思路是,根据已知信息去填空,根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说,题目让考生填主句的内容,那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词,原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同义词。那么如何判断呢?首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语,找到有同一宾语的句子,该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。考研教育网
常见搭配、固定词组常常作为完型填空的考点。如果题目让你填单词,常常与搭配有关系,在平时就应该有意识地积累一些固定词组和搭配,这样,在考试时,就能节省很多时间,并且记忆搭配、词组等还有利于作文的写作等很多方面,所以为了很好地应付这些题型,要在平时准备过程中多下工夫,多积累。
另外,在平常练习中,考生做题要张弛有度,把握时间,速度要快。不用把文章全部细读一遍,可针对考点做题。注意每段话的首句,完型填空20道题目尽量控制在20分钟内做完。
考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等);的辨识能力等。共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。
它要求考生既要有扎实的语法知识基础和丰富的词汇量,又要有较强的阅读能力。因此,大家在这一部分进行解题时,必须灵活运用自己所掌握的有英语知识,并且能够融会贯通。下面是有关完形填空的题目特点、类型以及解题步骤等,希望能给2014考研的复习带来帮助。
总的来说,完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇(discourse)的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用