托业考试题型详解 1.Photographs

第一篇：托业考试题型详解 1.Photographs

1.Sentences About Photographs Format------The first part of TOEIC consists of twenty numbered photographs that are in your test book.For each photograph, you will hear on the audio program four sentences that refer to it.You must decide which of the sentences best describes something you can see in each photograph.The photographs are pictures of ordinary situations.Around two-thirds of the photographs involve a person or people;around one-third involve an object or a scene without people.The sentences are short and grammatically simple.They generally deal with the most important aspects of the photographs, but some focus on small details or on objects or people in the background.Each item is introduced by a statement that tells you to look at the next numbered photograph.The pacing for this part is fast: There is only a five-second pause between items, and there is no pause between sentences(A),(B),(C), and(D).Tactics

-------1.Always complete each item as quickly as possible so that you can preview the photograph for the next item.Don't wait for the statement that says, “Now look at photograph number __.”

2.If you are previewing a photograph that involves a person or people, look for aspects of the photographs that are often mentioned in the sentences: * What are the people doing? * Where are they? * Who are they?(Is there a uniform or piece of equipment or anything else that indicates their profession or role?)* What distinguishes them?(Is there a hat, a mustache, a puree, a pair of glasses, a tie, or anything else that differentiates the people?)* What do the people's expressions tell you?(Do they look happy? Unhappy? Excited? Bored? Upset?)3.If you are previewing a photograph of an object, focus on these aspects: * What is it? * What is it made of? * What —— if anything —— is it doing? * Where is it? 4.If you are previewing a photograph of a scene, focus on these aspects: * Where is it? * What is in the foreground(the ”front“ of the picture)? * What —— if anything —— is happening? * What is in the background(the ”distant“ part of the picture)? 5.Don't mark an answer until you have heard all four choices.When you hear a choice that you think is correct, rest your pencil on that oval on your answer sheet.If you change your mind and hear a sentence that you think is better, move your pencil to that choice.Once you have heard all four sentences, mark the oval that your pencil is resting on.(This technique helps you remember which choice you think is best.)6.Try to eliminate choices with problems in meaning, sound, and sound + meaning.7.Most correct answers involve verbs in the simple present(”The furniture looks new.“)or present progressive tense(”The woman is riding a bicycle.").Be suspicious of answer choices involving any other tenses.8.Never leave any blanks.Always guess before going on to the next item.9.As soon as you have finished marking the answer, stop looking at and thinking about that photograph and move on to the next item.* Testing Points and Skill-Building Exercises A.Sentences with Meaning Problems B.Sentences with Sound Problems C.Sentences with Sound and Meaning Problems

第二篇：托业口语题型

听力部分：一共6大题型，总共11道题目。总共考试时间：20分钟。Part 1：大声朗读短文

2道题。准备时间45秒，回答时间45秒。考核要求：语音和语调。

这部分题，就是两篇短文，要求在规定时间内大声朗读出来，主要考核语音和语调，如果能注意到连读，弱读，经过反复训练后，45秒朗诵完成，并不是难事情。Part 2：图片描述

1道题，准备30秒，回答30秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性。

这部分题目，就是给一个图片，用语言进行描述，这里需要注意的是，如果句式初级，就很难获得高分。如果描述成：这里有个房子，房子前面有几张桌子，还有几把椅子。这样的句式属于初中英语第一册的水平。是很难获得高分的，托业的口语写作考试，是没有对错的标准，只有好与不好的标准。那么丰富的句式和多样回答方法，很容易获得比较高的分数。Part 3：听录音回答问题

3道题，没有准备时间。回答时间30秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性。

这部分题目，就是给一些日常生活中，常见的小问题，比如：你的爱好是什么。如果我们回答成：“音乐，电影，旅游”这样简单的单词罗列。就很难得分，因为汉语的思维方式是意思在字词里。而英语的思维方式是，意思在句子里。所以，在英文表达中，一定要有一个完整的句式。并且符合语法要求。这样才能获得高分。Part 4：利用所给信息回答问题

3道题，没有准备时间，阅读时间30秒。回答问题30秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性。

这部分题目，会给出一片阅读的文章，可能是一张表格，也可能是一封邮件，题目会直接问你文章中的内容，然后用语言描述。这部分题目，训练的是大家的观察里和对文章的理解程度。之前的题目，主要考核的是语言本身。而从这部分题目开始，就已经注重实际工作能力了。

Part 5：提出解决方案

1道题，准备时间15秒，回答问题60秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性，语言的逻辑性，考虑问题是否周详。

这部分题目，除了需要一定的语言水平外，更加看重考生是如何思考这个方案的。比如这样的题目：电话中，张先生说：“我在你们这里，订了一件绿色的外套，可是我收到的却是一件蓝色的外套，我不知道为什么会这样，我下周末有聚会，我希望穿着绿色的外套去参加聚会。如果你们不能调换的话，我宁可不要这个衣服了。”

那么有的考生面临这个问题的时候，可能就直接说：“好吧，我给你换一件。”这样的回答简单直接。但却不会得到高分的。因为这样的回答首先对问题本身的解决就不完整。而且这样的回答也不会给客户留下专业的印象。

但如果这样回答：“对不起张先生，我刚才已经核对过您的订单，您的确是订的一件绿色的外套。由于我们的失误，给您寄成了蓝色的，实在非常抱歉。我们可以给你更换一件绿色的。但请您马上将这件蓝色的外套邮寄回给我们，当然邮费是由我们来支付。我们收到您寄回的外套后，会马上给你邮寄一件绿色的，预计在下周5之前，您就可以收到。这样就不会影响您参加聚会了。很对不起，我们工作的失误，给您带来了不便。” 因此，一个完整的解决方案包涵了：问题的原因，问题中的关键环节，解决问题的详细步骤。这样的回答，才有可能获得高分。Part 7：观点阐明

1道题，准备时间15秒 回答时间60秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性，语言的逻辑性。并不要求观点多么的标新立异，但要求观点具备一定的语言说服力。

这部分题目，会问你对一件实物的看法，比如问：你觉得，出门旅行，是跟旅行团走好，还是自己走好。可能有的考生会回答：“我觉得自己走好，因为这样更加自由。”但60秒的时间，我们不能只说一句话。而且这样的观点描述太过简单。完善的回答应该是这样：“我觉得应该根据具体情况来分析，如果我出国旅行，我会选择报团。一方面机票和住宿的费用会打折，但更重要的是，旅行团能帮我解决在国外旅行中遇到的诸多问题，让我更有安全感。如果我去的国家，我不会本国的语言，也可以帮我克服语言问题。但我要是去国内旅行，如果我对当地景点有了一定的了解，我会选择自助旅行，一方面时间安排更加自由，也避免被导游拉去强迫购物。但如果我是去近郊旅行，我更喜欢自驾游，轻松自在，行动方便。随性随意。这样的旅行会更加充满乐趣。”这样的观点阐述中，才会做到有理有据，总结：托业口语考试，乍看起来很难，因为莫说是用英语回答，就算用汉语回答。如果不对题型有充分了解，也很难回答出合格的要求。但如果我们对考试要求有了充分的了解，并且熟悉了回答问题的一些固定模式。回答起来就很得心应手了。

英语口语考试常见问题 1.What’s your name? 2.Does your name have any special meaning? 3.Where were you come from?

4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? 5.What is the main crop in your hometown?

6.What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?

7.What are the main places of interest in your hometown?

8.What is the climate like in your hometown? 9.What is people’s favorite food in your region?

12.How do you make dumplings? 13.What do you do during the Spring Festival?

14.Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people? 15.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country? 16.Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.17.Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.18.Tell me something about the customs of your country.19.How long have you lived in Beijing?

20.What is the weather like in Beijing?

21.How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?

22.What place in Beijing do you like best? Why ?

23.Which is the worst place you’ve been to China? 24.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?

25.What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why? 26.What are the major social problems in Beijing? How can they be solved?

27.What is the biggest problem China faces?

28.What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?

29.Could you tell me something about your family? 30.Have you any children?

31.What is your child’s name? Does his name have a meaning? 32.What does your wife/husband do? 33.When did you get married?

34.Describe your wedding.35.How have weddings changed in recent years? 36.Are there any special customs about wedding in your region? 37.Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.38.Where did you go for your honeymoon? 39.Did you have to ask for permission from your parents before you got married? 40.Is it acceptable for couples to live together without marrying? 41.Where do you think a newly couple should live? Living with their parents or on their own? 42.What responsibilities should a couple take?

43.How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays? 44.Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?

45.What kind of parent do you intend to be? 46.What do you think of One-Child Policy in China?

47.Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son? 48.What difficulties do Chinese farmers have concerning their old age? 49.What do you think needs to be done in order to relieve the farmer’s worries?

50.What hope or fears do you have for your children?

51.What sort of culture do you hope your child will grow up in?

52.Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you were brought up? How? 53.Do you enjoy shopping? 54.Who does most of the shopping in your family? 55.What are you good at cooking? What is your favorite dish? 56.Who does most of cooking in your family? 57.Is there sex discrimination in China? 58.How do you sum up women’s conditions in China? 59.What are the causes of sex discrimination?

60.Should government pay certain salaries to those housewives? Why or why not? 61.Would you want your wife to continue with her career or to stay at home taking care of the household after you get married? 62.Have you ever wished to be one of the opposite sex? Why(why not)?

63.What would you do if your next-door neighbour were noisy nearly all the time?

64.Do you have a lot of friend? 65.What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?

66.What is your major?

67.How do you like your major? 68.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained? 69.Do you still remember your school days?

70.What impressed you most when you were at university?

71.Which is the best university in your country?

72.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?

73.What do you think of the practice of setting up key schools in primary and secondary school education in China? 74.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?

75.What do you think education should be? Should it be a process of learning what is useful for your future life or should it be simply learning for enjoyment? Why? 76.What do you do for a living?

77.What do you do in the office every day? 78.Since your job seems too professional to me, could you explain it in detail?

79.What are your job prospects? 80.If you had the opportunity to change your job, what would you do with it? 81.Do you have any ambitious? 82.Will any possible future changes affect your job in any way?

83.What are your spare time interests?

84.How do you spend your weekends? 85.What is your favorite sport? What are the rules? 86.What is the most popular sport in your country? 87.What are the sporting facilities like in your university/Beijing?

88.What do you know about Qigong? Do you believe in Qigong? 89.What do you do in your spare time?

90.Do you often read newspapers? If not, why ones do you read? 91.What do you think of computer? 92.Do you think computer has changed our life so much? 93.Do you often go to the cinema/theatre?

94.What kind of films do you like best?

95.Do you often watch TV? What is your favorite program?

第三篇：托业考试

托业考试心得（930分；人大教材；6级500分水平，20天复习）

首先说下，写这个东西只有一个目的，就是回馈下社会，因为当初考的时候看了很多文章，不管怎样都获得了一些有用的信息和启发。分数也不牛逼，准备时间也不短，但希望可以对于像我一样底子薄弱的人可以有些帮助。

还有一点要说明，这篇文章里说的大部分内容都是针对应试的，这样去学习，主要目的就是为了考试，并不能从根本上帮助你增长英语水品。所以有时间的同学还是建议你们每天花点时间，日积月累的，真真提高英语水品。

好了，言归正传。我用的教材是人大的阅读，听力，6套模拟题。

首先说下听力吧，我第一次做托业听力的时候大概错了30个，有点郁闷，但并没在意，因为已经半年完全没看英语了，所以这个结果也算情理之中，因为本身底子就不好。

我当时是这样听的，早上按考试时间听一篇，然后对答案，下午的时候精听，把每个单词，每个句子都听懂，然后过2到3天，找一个晚上的时间脱离题目，再把听力原文听一次。每套题都是这样循环。

下面说下听力过程中要重点注意的问题： 1．

不管你开始的时候一篇文章做完之后错多少个，你一定要有信心，因为经过将近一个月的时间，你的听力水平肯定是可以提高的，所以一定要有信心。并且经过我参加考试后的经验发现，真题的听力并不难，也可以说很简单。

2．关于精听过程中的问题，有些地方听不懂，我不会反复听很多次，基本上我最多听5次，如果还是听不懂，我会放弃听懂这个单词，而是把这个没听懂的单词或词组的发音记下来，这点应该不难吧，大家的听力都没问题，肯定能听见，能模仿。为什么要这么做呢？因为后来我发现托业考试是一个针对性很强的考试，他不会像cet6那样，什么样的内容都涉及到，大部分都是一些基本的商务上的，公司里的用语，所以重复出现的单词或词组的概率很大。针对这些没听懂的地方，你把发音记下来，就相当于在你脑子里留了一个印象，留下了一个痕迹，但下次再出现这个词的时候，就可以条件反射的得到汉语意思。如果你没这么做，那么可能遇到这样情形，你在考试的时候听到这个词了，你思考了几秒钟想起来了这个词的意思，但这个时候听力还在照常进行，你之后的几秒钟的听力内容缺被忽略了，严重影响答题。所以平时在练习的时候，一定要注意积累这样的盲点，前面说到的晚上复习听力的阶段，也是为了重温盲点，扫除盲点。

3．Part 1和Part 3比较简单（个人认为，练习到后来的感觉），所以讲下针对part 2 和part 4的经验。

其中，p2的经验主要是从人大教材上学来的，感觉还可以，虽然有些东西肯定用不到，但说了总比没说强，所以可以去看下人大教材里的讲解。说下考试经验，我在考试中，第一道题没听懂，轻敌了，所以严重影响了后面几部分的考试，所以大家可以从中吸取经验教训：从第一道题开始就鼓足精神，认真去听；如果有听不懂的，千万要放弃，不能为了一棵树放弃一片森林，千万要放弃，在练习的时候可以练习放弃--。

P4的话书上说什么不用选原文出现的答案，要选同意变换的，其实我觉得不然，其实到后来，有些p4的文章，我也是听不懂，但基本都能选对，我总结了下，为什么会有这个效果，第一个原因就是在听原文的时候，一定要注意从整体把握，大概明白文章在说什么，还一定要注意说话人的语气，有的时候一些题目完全可以从说话人的语气中选出正确答案；第二就是可以采用“2点确定一条直线的”的方法。具体是这样的，在做文章之前，争取先看一下题目，找到题干跟选项的关键词，在听原文的过程中，注意听提干的关键词，在这个词的前后，如果出现了选项里的关键词，那正确答案基本就是这个选项了，个人觉得这个办法很好用，特别是在不能完全听懂文章的时候，大家可以尝试着去感受一下。（以上这些方法同样适用于p3，至于p1的方法，人大教材里已经说的很具体了，大家自己体会吧）

4.还有一点也说下吧，就是一定要提前看听力原文，我是按照人大教材介绍的顺序去看，感觉还可以。有些地方可以利用的，比如发下卷子之后，虽然卷子是封的，但你可以从底下掀起来看到最下面的题，也会帮你省时间，老师是不会管的，只要你别直接撕开。还有就是，做每套题的时候，要严格按照考试的时间来做，每次都认真对待，集中注意力快速扫题干跟选项，平时注意练习，这个能力也是可以提高的，比如只看题干的第一个疑问词，大写的词，跟时间等，选项中前半部分重复的地方，就掠过，不要读，记住不要读，因为之前是在用眼睛扫，而不是读，读的话浪费时间，用眼睛跟脑子扫，完全可以达到预期效果。（这些练习题的听力题干跟选项普遍偏长，所以大家在练习的时候如果读不完也不要紧，只要你用心去练了，可以集中的读，考试的时候一定可以读完）

5.听力差的人考前前20天建议每天都听2套题左右，这样可以让耳朵熟悉，很管用。

下面说下阅读部分：

每天上午对完听力答案之后，按考试时间做一套阅读，上午有时间的话可以对对答案，如果没时间就等下午精听听力后，认真分析错题。

1．我看过几篇人大语法跟词汇的书，但到真正考试的时候发现part5 6 很简单，不像练习里的那么难，所以大家可以考虑不用看那个书，因为太难了，没用，反倒浪费时间。不过你可以看下那本书之前的讲解，跟最后的一部分，叫什么“20天突破什么的”难度还可以，如果你底子不错，完全可以不看那本书，只需要把模拟题的p5 6弄明白就行。这两部分要拿满分很难，但想丢太多分也同样很难。

2．关于p7,真正的考试也很简单，但模拟题里的文章有点难了，而且有些分析的跟放屁一样，完全没作用，有的分析让你莫不着头脑，所以在做阅读那本书的时候，大家不用太较真，可以把那本书当做一个练习时间的书，有些问题错了，看了讲解之后还不懂的话，就可以不用管他了。但做模拟题的那6套的时候，希望你可以弄懂每一道错题，要知道为什么错了，怎么错的，正确答案跟错误答案之间有什么区别，正确答案是怎么被隐藏的等等。久而久之，就能有很大的提升。

3．在练习阅读的过程中，有时间的话可以把一些生词记下来，每天复习一下前面几天的单词，循环下去。个人觉得这个考试不用单独去花时间背单词，只需要把做过的题中的生词有选择的记下来就可以了。

4．我在练习的时候，几乎每次都有一些题明明会，但就是选错了，分析后发现，基本这样的题多是出现在我没把整篇文章看完就选择的情况下，所以针对这个问题，我以后不管文章长短，简单或是难，我都把文章看完，这样做可以让你至少少错2到3个题目。特别是最后的double reading 一定要看完文章，做题速度还可以的话，一定要看完每篇文章。

5．从练习开始，每次都要严格控制时间，留出5-10分钟涂卡，特别是在冬天，没暖气的考场里涂卡是挺浪费时间的，不过大家也别太担心，真正考试比模拟题简单，考试的时候我提前20多分钟就答完了。所以大家一定要有信心。

Ok，说了那么多，可能有点乱，因为是第一次写这样的东西，加上本来自身的文学修养就不够，所以还请大家见谅。

再强调几点，模拟题比真题难，可以说难的多，所以你们一定要有信息；每次练习都要做到3点：控制时间；全神贯注；认真总结。TOEIC Tips

1.Set a goal

So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test.Congratulations!The first thing you should do is set a goal.If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required.Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600.Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800.Choose a goal that is achievable.If you aim too high, you will be disappointed.Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee.2.Understand the test

Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section.You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills.By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC.The test should become “second nature” to you before you attempt the real thing.3.Make a study plan

Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test.You may book your TOEIC test months in advance.However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study.You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class.In order to get the best results, you should do both.If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers.You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions.If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class.Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class.Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score.Write down your study plan and sign it!4.Divide study time appropriately

The TOEIC is divided into seven sections.Each section is worth a certain amount of points.Don't spend too much time studying one section.Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most.This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on.You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day.Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII(40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I(20 questions on the test).5.Build a strong vocabulary

Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary.The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary.Use a notebook(an address book works great because it is divided into letters)and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way.It is not useful to study vocabulary lists.You will only remember words that you have seen in context.For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence.At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can.This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary.Electric dictionaries make things too simple!You will 6.7.8.9.not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it.Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme.You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc.You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.Isolate your weak points

After you have been studying the TOEIC for a while, you will find out which parts give you the most trouble.You might want to change how you divide your time.There are certain grammar points that many students have trouble with.If you are taking a TOEIC class, ask your teacher to bring in extra homework help on problems like these.If you are studying by yourself, find a good reference book in the library and look up your question.There may also be help on the Internet.For example, type “gerunds” into a search engine and you will probably find a useful exercise.Eliminate distractors

In every TOEIC question, there are at least two distractors(wrong answers that the test writer uses to trick you).It is much easier to choose the correct answer when you have only two to choose from.(The third choice is often impossible and easy to spot.)There are many types of distractors such as, similar sounds, homonyms, repeated words, etc.As you study, make yourself a list of distractors.When you come across them you will be able to eliminate them more easily.Trust your instincts

Sometimes an answer will jump out at you as either correct or incorrect.If you have been studying hard, chances are that your brain is telling you which choice to pick.Don't change your answers after following your instinct.If you do decide to change an answer, make sure that you erase very carefully.A machine will be marking your test.Be sure to use a pencil and fill in your circle choice completely.Bring extra pencils, erasers, and a pencil sharpener!Don't try to translate

Translating vocabulary and sentences wastes a lot of time.It is very rare that students have extra time during the TOEIC test.If you don't know a word, look at the context of the sentence and the words around it.You will not be allowed to use a dictionary when you take the test.10.Guess as a last resort

On test day, if you don't know the answer, and you have eliminated all of the distractors you can, don't leave the space blank.There is a good chance you will not have time to go back to this question.You still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right if you guess.If you are sure that one or two of the answers are incorrect, your guess is even more likely to be correct!11.Be aware of time management

When you are doing practice tests, you should always be aware of the time.Never allow yourself an open ended study session.You will have to learn to work efficiently.On test day, you should be especially careful in the Reading section.You will have 75 minutes to complete Parts V, VI and VII.Many students spend too long on section V or VI because they find these the most difficult.Don't spend more than 30 minutes on the first two parts.Part VII will take you at least 40 minutes, and it is worth a lot of points, especially if you find it an easier section.12.Listen quickly

When you are studying for the TOEIC test, do not get in the habit of rewinding the tape.On test day you won't have any control over the speed of the listening section.You will not even have time to think for very long between questions.Make sure that you do not get behind during the real test.If you do not know the answer, take your best guess.Then continue to follow along.Don't look back at questions when you are waiting for another question to start.13.Practise reading aloud

Reading out loud will help your listening and reading comprehension skills.In order to comprehend English more quickly, it is important that you understand the rhythm of the language.Read from textbooks, pamphlets, newspapers, and even children's novels.You might want to tape yourself and listen to how you sound.14.Use mass media

One of the best ways to prepare for the TOEIC test is to study real English.Watch television, listen to radio reports, and read newspapers and magazines.Pay special attention to ads, letters, weather and traffic reports, coupons, and special announcements.Do this with a friend, and write out questions for each other to answer.This is a great way to practice your wh-questions.It is also a great way to learn common idiomatic expressions.15.Use free web sites

There are many web sites that offer free model tests and samples.Type TOEIC into your search engine and start practising!Surfing the web is a great way to practise your reading and listening.If you are interested in a certain topic, such as snowboarding, type that into a search engine.You might want to reserve an hour a day for Internet studying.Just make sure to study English and don't get caught wasting hours playing games!

16.Teach a native English speaker your language

If you can't afford a tutor, you might know a native English speaker who would be interested in learning your first language.Tell him you will teach him for free for one hour a week!You will have to use English to teach him, and you will learn many new English words and expressions at each session.Forcing yourself to teach someone a language will help you to understand English grammatical rules as well.Do anything you can to speak with native English speakers.17.Keep an English journal

Keeping a journal doesn't have to be an account of your daily activities.You can write anything in a journal, such as how your studying is coming along, what your new favourite word is and why, or which teacher you admire.If you are studying TOEIC with a friend, make a list of writing topics for each other.You might decide to write a paragraph three times a week.Get your friend to try to find your mistakes.Finding your partner's writing errors is great practice for Part V and VI.18.Ask questions

Never hesitate to ask lots of questions.In a TOEIC class, all of the students will benefit from your question.If you don't understand something, such as conditionals, you may lose ten points on a TOEIC exam.A teacher is not always available, but students are everywhere!Sometimes other students can help you with a grammar problem even better than a teacher.19.Manage your stress

If you are feeling stressed about taking the TOEIC you may be studying too hard or expecting too much of yourself.Like everything else in life, balance is the key.Remind yourself that you will try to do your best.Before the test, take deep breaths and remember that you can always improve your score in a few months time.In between the listening and reading section, take a few deep breaths again to get focused.20.Don't cram

You should never cram(study extremely hard in a short period of time)the night or even week before the TOEIC test.There is so much to learn when you study the TOEIC.The last week should be for reviewing and practising rather than learning new things.Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before the test.On the day of the test, have a good meal and relax for a few hours before going to the testing centre.Plan to reward yourself when the test is over!

第四篇：托业考试题型详解 7. Short Readings

7.Short Readings Format------Part VII is the longest part of TOEIC.It's also the last part, so you may be starting to get tired.However, you need to stay focused on the test for a little longer.(Of course, if you want, you may work on part VII before you work on parts V and VI.)Part VII consists of short reading passages followed by questions about the passages.There are four possible answer choices for each question.You must pick the best answer choice based on the information in the passage and then mark that answer on your answer sheet.The Passages There are from twelve to fifteen passages.Most are quite short.Some consist of only three or four sentences;the longest have around 150 words.The passages deal with a wide variety of topics and involve many different types of written materials.There are from two to five questions per passage for a total of 40 questions.They include these three main types: 1.Overview questions 2.Detail questions 3.Inference questions * Overview questions occur after most of the passages.To answer overview questions correctly, you need a “global”(overall)understanding of the passage.The most common overview question asks about the purpose or the main topic of the passage: What does this article mainly discuss? What is the purpose of this letter? Why was this notice written? Some ask about the best title or heading of a passage: What is the best heading for this announcement? Which of the following is the best title for the article? Other overview questions ask about the writer of the passage, the readers of the passage, or the place of publication: In what business is the writer of the passage? What is the author's opinion of ____ ? Who would be most interested in the information in this announcement? For whom is this advertisement intended? Where was this article probably published? * Detail questions, the most common type of Part VII question, ask about specific points in the passage.You will usually have to scan the passage to find and identify the information.Sometimes the answer and the information in the passage do not look the same.For example, a sentence in a passage may read “This process is not as simple as it once was.” The correct answer may be “The process is now more complex.” Some detail questions are negative questions.These almost always include the word NOT, which is printed in uppercase(capital)letters: Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is NOT true? Negative questions usually take longer to answer than other detail questions.* A few questions in Part VII are inference questions.The answers to these questions are not directly stated in the passage.Instead, you must draw a conclusion about the information that is given.Some typical inference questions: Which of these statements is probably true? Which of the following can be inferred from this notice? Answer Choices All are believable answers to the questions.Incorrect choices often contain information that is presented somewhere in the passage but does not correctly answer the question.A Note About Vocabulary Most of the vocabulary in the passages consists of relatively common English words and phrases, but there will certainly be expressions that you do not know.However, you can understand most of a reading and answer most of the questions even if you don't know the meaning of all the words.Also, you can guess the meaning of many unfamiliar words in the passages through context.In other words, you can use the familiar words in the sentence in which an unfamiliar word appears to get an idea of what the unfamiliar word means.Tactics-------1.First, look at the passage quickly to get an idea of what it is about.2.Next, read the questions about the passage.You should not read the answer choices at this time.Try to keep these questions in the back of your mind as you read the passage.3.Read the passage.Try to read quickly, but read every word;don't just skim the passage.Look for answers to the questions that you read.4.Answer the questions.For detail and inference questions, you will probably have to refer back to the passage.Use the eraser-end of your pencil as a pointer to focus your attention as you look for the information needed to answer the question.5.If you are unsure of the answer, eliminate answer choices that are clearly wrong, and then guess.6.Don't spend too much time on any item.If you find a question or even an entire passage confusing, guess at the answer or answers and come back to these items later if you have time.7.If you have not answered all the questions and only a few minutes ere left, read the remaining questions without reading the passages, and choose the answers that seem most logical.* Types of Readings and Practice Exercises A.Articles B.Business Correspondence C.Advertisements D.Announcements E.Non-Prose Readings

第五篇：日本语托业考试

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-日本语托业考试

日本语托业考试是一个能鉴定日语实际应用能力的考试，全称是实用日本语检定考试（J.TEST）。于2007年8月获得了国家劳动和社会保障部的认可（劳动部文件）。其主要功能就是对母语为非日本语的人员进行日本语能力的测试。在上世纪九十年代初期，日本经济发展到鼎盛时期时，由于日本国内人力资源的严重不足，采用在日本的外国人进入公司成为了不可替代的办法。为配合对在日本的外国人的日语鉴定，1991年，日本语检定协会开发了J.TEST。因为其鉴定方式科学合理，J.TEST很快成了众多企业几乎是唯一的选择。并逐渐成为录用海外员工语言能力的依据，也有许多公司作为员工派遣、提升时的依据。所以每年都有许多企业组织员工集体参加J.TEST，其中也不乏有世界著名的大公司。

日本文部省下属的财团法人——内外学生中心出版的《外国留学生就职年报》中，将J.TEST对欲在日本就职的留学生进行了推荐。

为什么被称为日语托业：

由于J.TEST考试的宗旨是为企业提供日语人才。因此，受到了诸多企业，尤其是日资企业的广泛认可。对希望就职的各方人士提供了许多的帮助。被称为“日语托业”也就是情理之中了。

J.TEST 在中国

J.TEST考试于2003年3月进入中国。目前已在全国20个省或直辖市的著名高校建立了常年考试站。

J.TEST考试还为中国最大级的人力资源公司——上海市对外服务有限公司提供日语人才，J.TEST考试成绩达C级以上者，即可优先登录上海市对外服务有限公司的人才库，并可优先得到向用人单位推荐的机会。为J.TEST考生搭建了新的就业平台

J.TEST的特点

注重实际能力

J.TEST的基本思路是以实际应用能力为重。因此，加重了听力部分的比例（达总分的50%）。与此同时，对日本文化的理解、时时新闻及图表分析方面也有相当的要求。

鉴定范围广

J.TEST的鉴定的范围广。不管是初学者，还是资深日语翻译，J.TEST都可对其进行正确的评价。而目前在日语考试中，可适应企业在选用初、中、高级日语人才要求的实属罕见．所以，对企业而言，J.TEST不失为一个对日语人才全面鉴定的考试。

考试频次高

J.TEST举办频次高。隔月都有公开考试。最大程度方便了企业的人事培训计划的制作、新人的采用及人才的选拔之所需，同时也为日语爱好者对鉴定阶段性日语的提高而提供一个平台。另外，还可以应企业要求，单独举办团体考试（详情请参考本网站的[团体考试]栏目）。

便于考生的自我提高

为便于考生的自我提高，J.TEST考试结束后，仅需提交答题卡，考卷可以让考生带回(团体考试除外）。经批阅后，考生除了得到成绩单、证书（对合格者）外，还可得到考生实际答题与标准答案的差异表。差异表上详尽记载了每道问题的答对率及其他相关统计，将考生的问题所在尽表其上，最大化了自我鉴定的功效。一卷多级的考试制度

J.TEST考试分中高级（A-D级）及初级（E-F）两种考卷。

中高级（A-D级）中分7个级别。

初级（E-F）中分2个级别。

由于是根据考试的分数来评判级别，将级别认定最大化，避免了单一考卷单一级别的诸多弊端。（级别同分数的关系请参考“证书与成绩”栏中的说明。

J.TEST的对象

J.TEST由于加入了大量的听力测试，更能测试出真实的日语能力。

参加J.TEST就是让你了解自己现在的日语能力水平，明确以后再学习的目标。因此，学校的学生、公司的职员、准备去日本留学、出差和希望进入日资企业工作的各方人士都可以参加J.TEST。参加J.TEST考试没有学历要求。

J.TEST 的考试内容

J.TEST考试注重实际应用能力的测试，考卷中大量采用当今日本社会的报刊、杂志以及商务上常用的文章和图表，以期对考生的综合理解能力和实际应用能力进行客观的鉴定。

出题内容（A—D级）：

◆A-D级考试听力问题约45分钟；阅读、记述问题80分

1、描写问题

5、汉字问题

2、应答问题

6、文法问题

3、会话问题

7、阅读综合问题

4、说明问题

8、记述问题

1000分满分（听力500分、阅读.记述500分）

出题内容（E--F级）：

◆E-F级考试听力问题约30分钟；阅读、记述问题60分

1、描写问题

5、汉字问题

2、应答问题

6、文法问题

3、会话问题

7、阅读综合问题

4、说明问题

8、记述问题（第76回开始）

500 分满分（听力200分、阅读.300分）

考试后可得到的证书

每位考生可以得到成绩单一份，考生本人的答案与标准答案对照表一份，考试成绩达标后与之相对应的认定证书一份。标准答案（含听力台词）在考试结束一周之内通过网站进行发布。

考试结果在考试后的60天以内通过网站进行发布、查询，纸质资料由于需要邮送的原因，到达各考试站点的时间会有所差别。

J.TEST的评分标准

◆ A— D级的分数

1000分为满分，成绩为500分以上者可获得认定证书，根据考分来判定其实际应用能力级别。所有考生都会收到一份证明日语应用能力的考试“成绩表”，对成绩达标者发放相应级别的证书。

◆ A— D级的评价

1000分为满分

930分（特A级）— 能适应高难度的日语翻译。

900分（A级）— 能适应中等日语翻译。

850分（准A级）— 能适应基础日语翻译。

800分（B级）— 能适应在日本工作。

700分（准B级）— 能适应去日本出差、进入日本大学读书。（相当于日语能力1级程度）

600分（C级）— 能适应去日本出差，简单工作。（相当于日语能力2级程度）

500分（D级）— 懂简单日语。

（不满500分不合格、不进行认定）

◆ E-F的分数 *注

500分满分，成绩为300分以上者可获得认定证书，根据考分来判定其实际应用能力级别。所有考生都会收到一份证明日语应用能力的考试“成绩表”，对成绩达标者发放相应级别的证书。

◆ E-F的评价

500分为满分

400分（E级）— 完成初级日语/去日本旅行的简单会话。（相当于日语能力3级程度）

300分（F级）— 完成初级前期日语（相当于日语能力4级程度）（不满300分不合格、不进行认定）

*注：从第76回开始,E-F级别的考试结构进行变更,评价级别的分数也相应作如下更改:

350分（E级）;250分（F级）

考试时间由原来的90分钟变更为100分钟(阅读及记述增加10分钟)J.TEST考试时间

考试时间全国统一上午9:00 开始。

A-D 级：考试时间为 125 分钟，首先是听力考试，时间为 45 分钟；E-F 级：考试时间为 90 分钟，首先是听力考试，时间为 30 分钟。*注*注:第76回开始,E-F级别考试结构变更,评价级别的分数也相应作如下更改:350分（E级）;250分（F级）

考试时间由原来的90分钟变更为100分钟(阅读及记述增加10分钟)

J.TEST考试地点

山东省考点为山东青岛中国海洋大学考试中心

山东烟台师范学院考试中心