第一篇：练习-托业单词题型练习95题(含答案翻译)
银行校园招聘备考复习资料
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托业考试单词练习95题
1.Please have these suits dry cleaned and
in time for tonight's reception.A.torn
B.smudged
C.pressed
D.deserted
D.remodeling
2.C 句意：他担心他的车可能需要彻底检查，因为它发动不起来。overhauling彻底检查，大修，need doing结构。overhaul彻底检查。handle触摸;操作，处理。remodel改装，重新塑造。
3.Almost 500 people were killed in a plane
.银行校园招聘备考复习资料
A.clash
B.crash
C.crush
D.crack
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3.B 句意：在空难中，有将近500人丧生。crash坠毁，碰撞。clash冲突，抵触。crush压坏，碾碎，及物动词。crack裂痕，噼啪声。
4.The unit's
design minimizes wind resistance.A.circulation
B.circulate
C.circulatory
D.circular
4.D 句意：这组圆形装置的设计，能将风的阻力减至最小。circular圆形的。circulation循环;发行量。circulate(使)循环，(使)传播。circulatory循环的。
5.Investigators were able to
the crime based on the evidence at the scene.A.commit
B.visit
C.reconstruct
D.misunderstand
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5.C 句意：调查人员能根据现场的证据，重建犯罪的过程。reconstruct重建。commit犯(罪);把…委托给。visit拜访，游览;视察。misunderstand误解，误会。6.Newspapers should not be
by government if the public is to learn the truth.A.printed
B.controlled
C.subsidized
D.recycled
6.B 句意：如果社会大众应该知道真相，报纸就不该受政府的控制。control控制，管理。print印刷，出版。subsidize补助，资助。recycle回收;再利用。
7.For，consult the notice board at the Tourist Information Center.of current exhibitions
A.restorations
B.listings
C.permission
D.portraits
7.B 句意：目前展览会的一览表，请参考旅客服务中心的布告栏。listing一览表，清单。restoration恢复，归还。permission许可，允许。portrait画像，肖像。
8.The domestic automobile costs the same as a
imported model.A.required
B.eventual
C.controlled
D.comparable
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8.D 句意：这部国产车和同级的进口车价钱相同。comparable可相比的;同等级的。required 必须的;必修的。eventual最后的。controlled受控制的;有节制的。
9.Environmental scientists are
about the water quality of rivers and 1akes in Alaska.A.determined
B.commented
C.assembled
D.concerned
9.D 句意：环保科学家很关心阿拉斯加河流和湖泊的水质。be concerned about关心，担忧。determine决心，确定。comment评论，注释。assemble聚合，装配。
10.Two years ago Paul formed a recording company and has since
records.A.discharged
B.radiated
C.freelanced
D.released
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10.D 句意：两年前，保罗成立了家唱片公司，从那以后，发行了26张唱片。release发布，发行。discharge解雇。radiate放射;散发(光、热)。freelance无契约地自由工作。
11.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A)residential B)remote C)risky D)ridiculous
这工厂必须拆除，因为在住宅区禁设工厂。
答案： residential
12.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.A)residential B)remote C)risky D)ridiculous
那位牛仟戴着怪模怪样的帽子，看起来很可笑。
答案： ridiculous
13.It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.A)residential B)remote C)risky D)ridiculous
从悬崖上做高空弹跳太冒险了。
答案： risky
14.Don't believe him.What he said just now was _______.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)sacred B)rubbish C)secret D)satisfied
不要相信他。他刚刚说的都是废话。
答案： rubbish
15.Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.A)sacred B)rubbish C)secret D)satisfied
《圣经》与《可兰经》都被视为圣书。
答案： sacred 16.The teacher was not ________ with my history report.She asked me to rewrite it.A)sacred B)rubbish C)secret D)satisfied
老师对我的历史报告并不满意。她要求我重写。
答案： satisfied
17.Tom loves his English teacher but dare not tell her the truth.He is a ________ admirer of her.A)sacred B)rubbish C)secret D)satisfied
Tom很爱他的英文老师，但不敢告诉她他是她的暗恋者。
答案： secret
18.Tim doesn't like to eat beef，so his wife _______ makes steak.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)self-evident B)seldom C)sentimental D)sensitive
Tjm不喜欢吃牛肉，所以他老婆很少煮牛排。
答案： seldom
19.The need for reform was ________.No wonder a large number of people came up with their opinions.A)self-evident B)seldom C)sentimental D)sensitive
改革的需要是不证自明的。难怪大多数的人都提出他们的意见。
答案： self-evident
20.Mr.White always wears sunglasses because his eyes are ________ to light.A)self-evident B)seldom C)sentimental D)sensitive
White先生总是戴着太阳眼镜，因为他的眼睛对光敏感。
21.Why are you so ________ about that old coat? Although it is a gift from you grandfather，it is almost worn out.A)self-evident B)seldom C)sentimental D)sensitive
为何你对那旧外套如此有感情?虽然是祖父给你的礼物，但它几乎要穿破了。
答案： sentimental
22.My mother tells me to keep meat ________ from other food in the refrigerator.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)separated B)separate C)significant D)severe
妈妈告诉我把肉和冰箱里的其它东西分开来放。
答案： separate
23.These two brothers had been ________ for 40 years before they met again last week.A)separated B)separate C)significant D)severe
那两个兄弟在上星期重逢之前已分离了四十年。
答案： separated
24.She is absent from school today because she is suffering from a ________ toothache.A)separated B)separate C)significant D)severe
她今天没去上课，因为她牙痛得很厉害。
答案： severe
25.Albert Einstein，the author of the Theory of Relativity，made a ________ contribution to physics in the twentieth century..A)separated B)separate C)significant D)severe
爱因斯坦一一相对论的作者，对二十世纪的物理学有极重大的买献
答案： significant 26.She seldom plays basketball，so she isn't ________ at playing it.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)sociable B)skillfull C)specializing D)social
她很少打篮球，所以她对打篮球不熟练。
答案： skillfull
27.Jane just moved here，and she tried to be ________ to everyone，being friendly;and willing to talk to others.A)sociable B)skillfull C)specializing D)social
Jane刚搬到这里，她试着对每个人表示友好，友善并且乐意与人交谈。
答案： sociable
28.Because of his poor ______ skills，Nick has very few friends.A)sociable B)skillfull C)specializing D)social
由于社交技巧不好，Nick的朋友很少。
答案： social
29.She married a man ________ in mechanical engineering.A)sociable B)skillfull C)specializing D)social
她嫁给一位专攻于机械工程的人。
答案： specializing
30.Your explanation is too general to understand;you should try to be more ________.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)spiritual B)specific C)strict D)stressed
你的解说大笼统而难以理解;你应该试着讲更明确一点。
答案： specific 31.The Pope is the ________ leader of the Catholics.A)spiritual B)specific C)strict D)stressed
教宗是天主教徒的精袖领袖。
答案： spiritual
32.After a tiring day，I felt ________ out.A)spiritual B)specific C)strict D)stressed
劳累了一天之后，我觉得精疲力尽。
答案： stressed
33.The ________ teacher punishes his students when they don't do their homework or talk in class.A)spiritual B)specific C)strict D)stressed
这名严格的老师在学生不做作业或者上课讲话时，他就处罚他们。
答案： strict
34.He was set free because the police didn't get ________ evidence to convict him.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)suitable B)sufficient C)suspicious D)superstitious
因为警方没有充分的证据定他的罪，他被释放了。
答案： sufficient
35.The young couple rent a small apartment ________ for a family with two kids.A)suitable B)sufficient C)suspicious D)superstitious
这对年轻夫妇租了一间适合有两个小孩的家庭住的小公寓。
答案： suitable 36.Hindus think bathing in the Ganges can purify their souls.Are they religious or ________ ?
A)suitable B)sufficient C)suspicious D)superstitious
印度人认为在恒河中沐浴可以净化灵魂。他们足虔诚还足迷信?
答案： superstitious
37.The manager is ______ of the new employee.A)suitable B)sufficient C)suspicious D)superstitious
经理对那新来的员工起了疑心。
答案： suspicious
38.He is an enthusiastic person，but too much enthusiasm from him made me ________ of his motive.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)sweltering B)suspicious C)sympathetic D)swollen
他是个很热情的人，但是他的过度热心让我怀疑他的动机。
答案： suspicious
39.To make both ends meet，the farmers were working hard under the ________ sky.A)sweltering B)suspicious C)sympathetic D)swollen
为求收支平衡，这些农夫们正在炎热的天气下辛苦工作。
答案： sweltering
40.The boy's eyes were red and ________ from crying too long.A)sweltering B)suspicious C)sympathetic D)swollen
那个男孩因哭了太久而双眼红肿。
答案： swollen
41.Many visitors were ________ to the sufferings of early Chinese miners in San Francisco.A)sweltering B)suspicious C)sympathetic D)swollen
很多游客都很同情早期在旧金山的中国矿工的苦难。
答案： sympathetic
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42.In the past，there seemed no reason to ban children from watching TV.In _______ times，however，there has been an increase in the amount of violence on TV.A)rough B)recent C)scenic D)royal
过去似乎没有理由禁止孩子看电视;但近来电视上的暴力镜头增加了。
答案： recent
43.Computers have taken the place of manpower in _______ years.A)rough B)recent C)scenic D)royal
近年来，计算机已取代了人力。
答案： recent
44.Some teen-aged boys are _______，always looking for a fight to solve problems.A)rough B)recent C)scenic D)royal
一些青少年性情粗暴，总是寻求暴力解决问题。
答案： rough 46.Renting National Park is noted for its ________ beauty.A)sharp B)scenic C)sore D)sheer
垦丁国家公园以其景色优美而闻名。
答案： scenic
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47.The clock strikes three，so it is three o'clock ________ now.A)sharp B)scenic C)sore D)sheer
钟敲三下，所以现在是三点整。
答案： sharp
48.I think the boy won the first prize by ________ luck，not by his ability.A)sharp B)scenic C)sore D)sheer
我认为那位男孩得到第一名全靠运气而不是靠能力。
答案： sheer
49.I have a ________ throat.I guess I have a cold.A)sharp B)scenic C)sore D)sheer
我喉咙痛。我想我感冒了。
答案： sore
50.The residents left their homes _______ when ordered to get on the bus to go to a quarantine hospital.A)seem B)reluctantly C)smoothly D)skillfully
被命令上公车前往隔离医院时，那些居民很不甘愿地离开家园。
答案： reluctantly
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51.The green leaves ________ more beautiful after the rain.A)seem B)reluctantly C)smoothly D)skillfully
绿叶在下过雨后似乎更美。
答案： seem
52.He declined my invitation ________ without hurting my pride.A)seem B)reluctantly C)smoothly D)skillfully
他很有技巧地婉拒我的邀请，没有伤了我的自尊。
答案： skillfully
53.Because nobody opposed the plan，the meeting went on ________.A)smoothly B)smoothly C)subsequently D)straight
因为没有人反对这项计画，所以会议进行很顺利。
答案： smoothly
54.The traffic was running so ________ that it took me less than two hours to travel from Taichung to Tainan.A)smoothly B)smoothly C)subsequently D)straight
交通非常顺畅，从台中到台南花了我不到两个小时的时间。
答案： smoothly
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55.Go ________ down the road，and you'll see the post office on your left.A)smoothly B)smoothly C)subsequently D)straight
顺着这条路直走，那么你会看到邮局在你的左手边。
答案： straight 56.Originally，he was believed to be a gentleman，but ________，he was proved to be a hypocrite.A)smoothly B)smoothly C)subsequently D)straight
起初，他被大家认定是个君子，但随后证明他竟是个伪君子。
答案： subsequently
57.When they hear SARS，most people's initial _______ was fear.A)reality B)reaction C)recreation D)recipe
听到SARS时，大部分人起初的反应就是害怕。
答案： reaction
58.You should face the _______ bravely instead of burying your head in the sand.A)reality B)reaction C)recreation D)recipe
你应该勇敢地面对现实而不要有驼鸟心态。
答案： reality
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59.She followed her mother's _______ and directions to make the apple pie.A)reality B)reaction C)recreation D)recipe
她遵照妈妈的食谱与指示做苹果派。
答案： recipe
60.People now put more emphasis on _______，for they think all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A)reality B)reaction C)recreation D)recipe
现在人们更重视休闲了，因为他们认为只工作不玩乐会使人变笨。
答案： recreation 61.Playing tennis is his favorite _______ hobby.A)reflection B)recreational C)religion D)refreshments
打网球是他最喜爱的休闲嗜好。
答案： recreational
62.The curious child stared at his ________ in the bedroom mirror.A)reflection B)recreational C)religion D)refreshments
这好奇的小孩盯着卧室镜子里面自己的影像。
答案： reflection
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63.I treated my friends to a lot of ________，like egg tart，short cakes，cookies and
orange juice.A)reflection B)recreational C)religion D)refreshments
我请朋友吃很多点心，像蛋塔、小蛋糕、饼干和柳橙汁。
答案： refreshments
64.Christian _______ is very important to American people's spiritual belief.A)reflection B)recreational C)religion D)refreshments
基督教对美国人的精神信仰很重要。
答案： religion
65.In our society，aspirin is a very popular _______ for cold.A)requirements B)remedy C)researchers D)requirements
阿斯匹林在我们的社会中是一种很普遍的感冒治疗药物。
答案： remedy 66.To get the job，you must meet the following _______;you must be a male over 25，have a college degree，and speak English.A)requirements B)remedy C)researchers D)requirements
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想得到这份工作，你必须符合以下条件：你必须是二十五岁以上的男性、大学毕业而且会说英语。
答案： requirements
67.Three years' working experience is one of the basic _______ of doing the job.A)requirements B)remedy C)researchers D)requirements
这个工作的基本条件之一就是要有三年的工作经验。
答案： requirements
68.When the serious infectious disease began to spread，medical _______ worked hard to find out a cure.A)requirements B)remedy C)researchers D)requirements
当这个严重的传染病开始散播，医疗研究员努力找寻解药。
答案： researchers
69.He has a _______ for three nights at the hotel.A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded
他向旅馆预订三个晚上的住宿。
答案： reservation
70.Ever since he flunked math，he has showed tremendous _______ to catch up with the other students.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded
数学被当了以后，他就表现出极大的决心要赶上其它同学。
答案： resolution 70.Ever since he flunked math，he has showed tremendous _______ to catch up with the other students.A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded
数学被当了以后，他就表现出极大的决心要赶上其它同学。
答案： resolution
71.I offered him a drink，and he _______ with a smile meaning “Yes.”
A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded
我请他喝一杯，他以微笑回答表示同意。
答案： responded
72.The soldiers never forget their _______ for protecting their own country.A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded
那些士兵从未忘记保卫国家的责任。
答案： responsibility
73.The captain felt that he should take full ______ for losing the game.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)resolution B)reservation C)responsibility D)responded
队长觉得他应该为输了比赛负全责。
答案： responsibility
74.NBA fans care about the _______ of the newest games.They would check out NBA.corn for the latest news.A)revelation B)results C)Revolution D)revenge
NBA迷关心最新的比赛结果，他们会查询NBA网站搜寻最新的消息。
答案： results
75.The _______ of the political scandal threw the whole country into turmoil.A)revelation B)results C)Revolution D)revenge
这段政治丑闻的揭露，让全国陷人一片混乱。
答案： revelation 76.To take _______ on the Israelis，Palestinians turned to suicide bombings.A)Revolution B)revenge C)ruin D)roughness
为了报复以色列人，巴勒斯坦人转用自杀炸弹攻击。
答案： revenge
77.The French _______ changed France from a monarchy to a republic.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)Revolution B)revenge C)ruin D)roughness
法国大革命改变法国的君主政体为共和。
答案： Revolution
78.His ______ angered everyone present at the party.A)Revolution B)revenge C)ruin D)roughness
他的粗野激怒了在派对上的每一个人。
答案： roughness
79.Chain smoking and excessive drinking will _______ your health.A)Revolution B)revenge C)ruin D)roughness
过量的抽烟及饮酒将会毁了你健康。
答案： ruin
80.At the ________ of his own comfort，he allowed the guest to use his bed.A)salary B)sacrifice C)sculpture D)scan
他牺牲自己的舒适，把床让给客人睡。
答案： sacrifice 81.My company announced that the workers' ________，a regular payment，will increase 5 percent next year.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)salary B)sacrifice C)sculpture D)scan
公司宣布员工的薪水;一般薪资，将在明年提高百分之五。
答案： salary
82.Because I didn't have much time，I gave the menu a quick ________ and chose the chicken.A)salary B)sacrifice C)sculpture D)scan
因为我没有很多时间，我很快瞄了一下菜单并点了鸡肉。
答案： scan
83.Although she studied in art school，she didn't make enough efforts to study ________.A)salary B)sacrifice C)sculpture D)scan
虽然她就读美术学校，但她没尽全力学雕刻。
答案： sculpture
84.I usually read the sports ________ of the newspaper.A)sense B)section C)servant D)separation
我常读报纸的体育版。
答案： section
85.The ________ of responsibility brought him back to the hospital even though he was afraid of being infected with the contagious disease.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)sense B)section C)servant D)separation
责任感使他回到医院，即使他害怕感染上那种传染病。
答案： sense 86.The ________ from his parents since his childhood is the main cause of his psychological problems.A)sense B)section C)servant D)separation
幼年时期与父母的分离是他心理问题的主因。
答案： separation
87.A ________ is a person who is paid to work in somebody's house，doing work such as cooking，cleaning，etc..A)sense B)section C)servant D)separation
仆人足雇来家里做些像是煮饭、清洁等事的人。
答案： servant
88.In most restaurants，there is 10 ________ charge included in the bill.A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal
于大多数的餐厅，帐单都包含百竹之十的服务费用。
答案： service
89.The food in the restaurant is good，but the ________ is bad.They always keep customers waiting too long.www.xiexiebang.com独家提供
A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal
这家餐厅菜不错，但服务不好。他们总是让顾客等太久。
答案： service
90.The officials were rewarded for their ________ to the government.A)shelter B)services C)silence D)signal
这些政府官员因对国家有买献而受到表扬。
答案： services
91.Some homeless people took ________ in the old temple after the heavy typhoon.A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal
强烈的台风过后，有些无家可归的人避难于那间古庙。
答案： shelter
92.He waved his cap as a ________ to launch the rocket.A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal
他挥挥帽子做为发射火箭的信号。
答案： signal
93.Well goes the saying，“Speech is silver;________ is gold.”
A)shelter B)service C)silence D)signal
谚云：?雄辩是银，沉默是金。?
答案： silence
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94.I walked gently in the quiet woods for fear of breaking the ________.A)situation B)silence C)situation D)situation
我在安静的森林中轻轻地走着，害怕破坏了这份寂静。
答案： silence
95.Though the lost mountain-climber was in a helpless _______—no food and no water，he tried to stay calm and waited for the rescuers.A)situation B)silence C)situation D)situation
虽然那失踪的登山客处境无援缺水也缺粮，他设法保持冷静，等待救难人员。
答案： situation
第二篇：托业部分单词
Part1
Facsimile:传真 lid：盖子
trunk：（旅行用）大箱子，汽车后备箱 cabinet：储藏厨，陈列柜 harbor：港口 board：搭乘
bulletin board：布告栏 closet：壁橱 board：板子 Plug in:插上电源
Projector:幻灯机，投影机 Outlet:电源插座 cruise：巡洋舰，游艇 slide show：幻灯片 mall：购物中心 leave for：动身去某地 check on：调查，确认 batter：击球员
Show...around：带领...参观 print out：打印出来
fly into：（乘飞机）进入，入境 aisle seat：靠近过道的座位 landlord：房东 move in：搬家，入住 purple：紫色的 Basement:地下室 Garage:车库
renovate：修复（尤指旧建筑物）department store：百货公司 work out：运动，锻炼身体 gym：体育馆，健身房 take note：记录，备忘录
appreciate：赏识；为...表示感谢，领会 not quite：还没做完，还没结束 Application：申请（表）Postpone:延期
counselor：顾问，参赞，律师 Wonder if...:感到好奇/想知道..是否...Up to:最多可达...Stop in:(顺便）到访，串门（=stop-by）General affair:总务处
Mean to+动词原型：怀有目的地做，故意的，打算
on sale：出售，减价出售 Apparently:显然的boost：提高（某事物）的价值，鼓励 overall：全部的，总的来说
Prestigious:[pres'tidʒiəs]有名望的，有威信的 Brochure:(做介绍或宣传用的）小册子 reserve：保留，预定
Waive:不坚持要求（某事物），放弃（权利等），免除（费用）
Registration fee:报名费 Feedback:反馈，意见
campaign：（为某一社会的，商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的）运动 Town board:市镇委员会
must have p.p.:(通俗用）用于毫无怀疑的结论，肯定是...Quite a bit of:相当多的 heel：鞋后跟 leather：皮革 sole：鞋底
shipment：装运，装载的货物 place an order：下定单
Have a subscription to:订阅了...Entrepreneur:企业家 reputation：名声，名誉 loan：借给
broker：中介，经纪人 Public hearing:公开听证会 merchant：商人，商业的 train fare：车费
Executive director:执行主任 despite：不管，尽管
Revenue：（大宗的）收入，税收，岁入 commuter：乘公交车辆上下班者 Holiday sale：假日减价 Grand:盛大的 route：路线 As of...:截止到...Lose ground to:...失去优势，被...逐步取代 Reinvent:(在不知他人已发明的情况下）重复发明，彻底改造，改革
Inventory:详细目录，清单 sales figures：销售额 sculpture：雕刻，雕塑 Theater room:放映室 Conclude:结束，达成luggage：行李，行李箱（=baggage）In case：即使，以防万一
tear off：撕碎，撕开（tear-tore-torn)Ahead of time:提前
Commercial break:(节目的中间）插播广告 air：（广播或电视）开始播放 On behalf of:代表，代替 Literacy:读写能力 citywide：全市的Take opportunity to:利用...的机会做（某事）mission：使命，任务 illiteracy：文盲 donor：捐赠者 oversee：监督，监管
In operation：工作中，起作用，生效，实施 Administrative assistant:行政助理
due：需立即支付的，到期的，预定的，应得的 fall on：恰好到（某一天），与（某一天）重合 Inspection:检查，细看 potential：有可能的，潜在的 CEO：chief executive officer
Relocate:将（某人某物）迁往别处，（在某地方）重建（某物）
be expect to:预计，预期 anchor：（新闻等的）主持人 plant：工厂
Employee orientation:新进职员情况介绍，入职培训
Inc.:有限公司（=incorporated）high profile:重要的，受瞩目的 soap：肥皂
notable：卓越的，出名的 hand out：分发 law firm:律师事务所 outline：大纲，要点，草案 Provide A with B：向A提供B real-time：实时的 break：传开，揭露
currency：货币，流通 indicator：指示者，指示物
Trial version:(不是正式的产品）试用品，实验版本
margin：['mɑ:dʒin]票数等的量，差额，差距 break a tie：打破平局 injure：['ɪndʒɚ]伤害，受伤
penalty：（运动和竞赛等的）处罚，刑罚 referee：仲裁者
autograph：亲笔签名，手稿
Part5
Facility:机关，组织，设备 primarily:主要的，首要的Credit line:信用（贷款）限额（=credit limit)Job cut:裁员
academic：学院的，学术的 Financial assistance:财政援助
alongside:ad.在旁边prep.在...旁边，和...一起 underneath：prep.在...下面，ad.在下面n.下部，底部
Deliver a verdict:做裁定，下定论 Expectable:可预计的 expectation：期待，预期 commute：[kə'mju:t]通勤 be back：回来
mudslide：['mʌd,slaɪd]泥石流，塌方 Disrupt:使中断，打扰 section：部分，章节，部门
Graffiti:(在公共墙壁上涂写的）图文或字画 Tangle:(使）乱作一团n.混乱，困惑 Marketing campaign:市场推广 infant：婴儿，幼儿
Surpass:优于或超过某人某事物 franchise：特许权，经销权 gallery：画廊，美术馆 impressionist：印象派艺术家 Shock:是某人震惊 resignation：辞职 In advance:提前，预先
Mortgage：['mɔrgɪdʒ]抵押，抵押协议 Mortgage rate:抵押贷款利息
Placement:布置，布局
renter’s insurance：承租人保险
Caterer:为（聚会，宴会等）提供饮食及服务的人，行业 dish：菜肴
tourism：旅游（业）export：出口
drive：团体活动，募集活动
Presentable:拿的出去的，像样的，体面的 presentation：提供，赠送，报告，表演 fabric：织物 dealer：商人
bureau：['bjuro]办事处，分社 Availability:可能性 loyal：忠诚的 Go public:(股票）上市 All dressed up:盛装打扮 advance：图片报到，新闻信息 Governor:州长，地方长官 county：郡，县 Generate:产生，导致
Divided:（意见等）有分歧，不一样的 Restore:恢复，重建 Complicate:使复杂，使难办 Via:经过，通过 Enroll:登记，使加入
exquisite：['ɛkskwɪzɪt]优美的，精致的，（指感情）感觉强烈的 Despite:尽管，不管 tariff：关税 Food product:食品
Be subject to:使...经历，遭受 Participate in:参与（某事）Participant:参与者
Participative:(由多人一起）参加的 Dresser:梳妆台
Falseaccusations:[,ækjə'zeʃən]诬陷，诬告 Accuse:指控，控告，责难 Accusative:宾格的 Accusation:指责，控告 accusatory：谴责的，控诉的 Subway fare:地铁费用 Testify:作证（尤指出庭），证明
Conclude:使（某事物）结束，决定，达成 crutch：[krʌtʃ]拐杖，依靠，支柱 Severely:[sə'vɪrlɪ]认真的，严肃的Alumni:(复数）毕业生，校友（单数alumnus)MA:文学硕士学位（=Master of art)Broadcast media:广播媒体
Impact on:对某人某事物的强烈的印象或巨大的影响
Skewed:[skjud]歪曲的prime time:(电视，广播收视率高的）黄金时间段diversion：消遣，娱乐（尤其指注意力从工作，学习等中转移开者）
ambiguity：模棱两可，歧义 panelist：小组辩论（成员)
Syndicate:['sɪndɪkɪt]分配，（章节，文章）同时卖给几家电视台或杂志社 Observation:观察，评论 Feature:以...为特点 Face down:正面朝下 draw：拖，取出，抽签
get rid of：摆脱，出去，处理掉 addition：增加的人或物 additive：添加的，附加的 additionally：另外的，额外的 overtime work：加班工作 Attach:将...系在Spreadsheet:空白表格程序 Figure:计算，数值 Be finished with:以...结束 indication:指示，迹象（表明）Organize:组织（使成体系），安排 Organization:组织，机构，团体 Initially:最初，开头
Malfunction:运转不正常，发生故障 Warranty:(质量）保证 look into：调查
Generously:慷慨的，款大的 occasionally：[ə'keʒən!ɪ]偶尔 Prevent :预防，防止 prevention：预防
Preventable:可以预防的，可防止的 preventative：预防性的Part7
Attach:附加，系上，贴上 reimburse：赔偿，偿还 mileage：里程，英里数 receipt：收据，发票 acquire：获得，学到，取得 accounting：会计，财务（部）be sure to+动原：一定要 foundation:机构，基金会 conference：讨论会，协商会 health care：卫生保健 instructor：教师，指导者 profession：职业 fund：拨款 grant:拨款，授予物
department of health:卫生部 association:协会 nutrition:营养 endowment:捐赠 proper:适当，恰当
prevalence:(疾病的）传播流行 illness:疾病 posing:造成throughout:贯穿，遍 eventually:最终 obesity:肥胖 foster：促进，培养 awareness:认识 prevention:防御 broaden：扩大 physical：身体的 finding：发现 highlight:亮点
innovative：革新的，创新的 emphasize：强调
intervention：介入，干涉，插手 geographic：环境，背景 community:社区，集体 Attn：attention take place：发生，举行 in light of：根据，依照，考虑到 seek to+动原：争取，追求 appropriate for：对...合适的corporation:法人，公司 City Board:市政委员会 approve:赞成，批准 proposal:建议（书）construction:建筑 vacant:空地，神情茫然 property：财产，房地产，性质 acre：英亩 trail：小路，踪迹 perimeter：周围，周长 approximately：近似的 creation：创作，产物 in keeping with：与...相一致 improvement：改进，改善 beautify：使美化
a wealth of：丰富的，大量的 recreational：娱乐的 resident：居民 rental：资金，租凭 facility：设备，灵巧，容易 tentatively：暂定的，实验的 faculty：全体教员 once:一旦...就
transition：移动，过度 complete：完成的，完整的 minor：次要的，较小的 reissued：重新发行
in accordance with：...根据，与...一致 assign：指定，分配 specific：特定的，具体的 cafeteria：自助餐厅 designate：指定，委任 extension：电话分机（号码）infer：推测的，推论的 previously：预先
shift：手段，移动，变化，替换 modify：改良，改进 productivity：生产率 evaluate：评价，估价 memorandum：备忘录，便笺 return：退货
reiterate：再次的或反复的做 review：评论，审查
be aware of:意识到
attempt to+动原：试图，尝试做某事 fee:手续费
deduct：扣除，减去 transaction：处理，交易
warrant:证明（某事物）正当，有理或且当 refund：退款 customize:定做
personalize：在某物上做物主标点 membership：会员 regard：关于 merchandise：商品 defective：有缺陷的 arise：生产
instruction：说明，指标 proceeding with：继续做 course：进程，过程，顺序 renew：更新，重申，续借 coupon：息票，联票，赠券 newsletter：时事通讯 imply：暗示 former：之前的centennial：一百周年纪念日 feature：给（某人某事物）显著地位 witness：目击，作证 transition:移动，变化 admission：承认，入场（费）senior citizen：老人
make a agreement:达成协议，签订协议 a series of：一系列的implementation：安装启用，实行，履行 pilot：试验性的 determine：确定，测定 effectiveness：效力，效果 strength：有点，长处 weakness：弱点
address：把注意力集中于...,致力于某事 summary：概要
look forward to doing:盼望，期待做（某事）interviewing:接见，会见，面试，面谈 trader:交易商 expanding：扩大 portfolio：投资组合perform：完成 share：股份 quarterly：季度的securities company：证券公司 match：匹配，比赛 resign:辞职 mutual：共有基金
regret to:对于要做...感到遗憾 due to:由于
unseasonably:不合时宜 reservation:预约 lodge:乡间小舍
retreat for:退避，隐遁，撤回 adequately:充分的，足够的 stock：储备，供给 slope：斜坡，滑雪道 facility:便利设施 as well as:不仅而且 discount:折扣 inquire:询问 departure:出发
economy class:经济航仓 hesitate:犹豫，踌躇，不愿 lay over:途径，中途下车=stopover value：重视 shelter: 收容所
turn away:把...打发走，回绝 limitation:局限
in the rang of:在...范围内 immensity:无限 urge：强烈要求，劝告 cause：（社会性的）运动，事业 toward：为了
fill out:填写（表格等）enclosed：随同附上的 form：文件 check：支票 money order:汇票 payable：支付给
chapter：章，回，地方分会 amount:数额 contribution:捐款 currently:现在N/A:not applicable ：不适用 along with：和...一起，随同 fundraiser:筹款者 adoption:领养 make a donation:捐赠 Real Estate:房地产 sale associate:销售助理 obtain:获得 objective:目标
BA：文学学士（Bachelor of art)cumulative:积累的GPA:平均成绩（Grade point average）inventory:存款 organize:整理 display:陈列 cash register:收银机 procedure:步骤 cashier:收银员,出纳员
Real Estate Agency：房地产中介服务机构 clerical：文书或办事员的 client:顾客
open house:公开招待会 agent：代理，中介 closing：结算 contract：合同 lease：租约，租契 collegiate：大学的 fluent:流畅的 extensive：广范围的 bill：账单
utility:公共事业，公共费用 set up：设定
utility bill：（电，煤气，水，电话等）费用 checking account:活期，存款账户 deactivate:解除，是无效
第三篇：托业口语题型
听力部分：一共6大题型，总共11道题目。总共考试时间：20分钟。Part 1：大声朗读短文
2道题。准备时间45秒，回答时间45秒。考核要求：语音和语调。
这部分题，就是两篇短文，要求在规定时间内大声朗读出来，主要考核语音和语调，如果能注意到连读，弱读，经过反复训练后，45秒朗诵完成，并不是难事情。Part 2：图片描述
1道题，准备30秒，回答30秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性。
这部分题目，就是给一个图片，用语言进行描述，这里需要注意的是，如果句式初级，就很难获得高分。如果描述成：这里有个房子，房子前面有几张桌子，还有几把椅子。这样的句式属于初中英语第一册的水平。是很难获得高分的，托业的口语写作考试，是没有对错的标准，只有好与不好的标准。那么丰富的句式和多样回答方法，很容易获得比较高的分数。Part 3：听录音回答问题
3道题，没有准备时间。回答时间30秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性。
这部分题目，就是给一些日常生活中，常见的小问题，比如：你的爱好是什么。如果我们回答成：“音乐，电影，旅游”这样简单的单词罗列。就很难得分，因为汉语的思维方式是意思在字词里。而英语的思维方式是，意思在句子里。所以，在英文表达中，一定要有一个完整的句式。并且符合语法要求。这样才能获得高分。Part 4：利用所给信息回答问题
3道题，没有准备时间，阅读时间30秒。回答问题30秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性。
这部分题目，会给出一片阅读的文章，可能是一张表格，也可能是一封邮件，题目会直接问你文章中的内容，然后用语言描述。这部分题目，训练的是大家的观察里和对文章的理解程度。之前的题目，主要考核的是语言本身。而从这部分题目开始，就已经注重实际工作能力了。
Part 5：提出解决方案
1道题，准备时间15秒，回答问题60秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性，语言的逻辑性，考虑问题是否周详。
这部分题目，除了需要一定的语言水平外，更加看重考生是如何思考这个方案的。比如这样的题目：电话中，张先生说：“我在你们这里，订了一件绿色的外套，可是我收到的却是一件蓝色的外套，我不知道为什么会这样，我下周末有聚会，我希望穿着绿色的外套去参加聚会。如果你们不能调换的话，我宁可不要这个衣服了。”
那么有的考生面临这个问题的时候，可能就直接说：“好吧，我给你换一件。”这样的回答简单直接。但却不会得到高分的。因为这样的回答首先对问题本身的解决就不完整。而且这样的回答也不会给客户留下专业的印象。
但如果这样回答：“对不起张先生，我刚才已经核对过您的订单，您的确是订的一件绿色的外套。由于我们的失误，给您寄成了蓝色的，实在非常抱歉。我们可以给你更换一件绿色的。但请您马上将这件蓝色的外套邮寄回给我们，当然邮费是由我们来支付。我们收到您寄回的外套后，会马上给你邮寄一件绿色的，预计在下周5之前，您就可以收到。这样就不会影响您参加聚会了。很对不起，我们工作的失误，给您带来了不便。” 因此，一个完整的解决方案包涵了：问题的原因，问题中的关键环节，解决问题的详细步骤。这样的回答，才有可能获得高分。Part 7：观点阐明
1道题，准备时间15秒 回答时间60秒。考核要求：语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性，语言的逻辑性。并不要求观点多么的标新立异，但要求观点具备一定的语言说服力。
这部分题目，会问你对一件实物的看法，比如问：你觉得，出门旅行，是跟旅行团走好，还是自己走好。可能有的考生会回答：“我觉得自己走好，因为这样更加自由。”但60秒的时间，我们不能只说一句话。而且这样的观点描述太过简单。完善的回答应该是这样：“我觉得应该根据具体情况来分析，如果我出国旅行，我会选择报团。一方面机票和住宿的费用会打折，但更重要的是，旅行团能帮我解决在国外旅行中遇到的诸多问题，让我更有安全感。如果我去的国家，我不会本国的语言，也可以帮我克服语言问题。但我要是去国内旅行，如果我对当地景点有了一定的了解，我会选择自助旅行，一方面时间安排更加自由，也避免被导游拉去强迫购物。但如果我是去近郊旅行，我更喜欢自驾游，轻松自在，行动方便。随性随意。这样的旅行会更加充满乐趣。”这样的观点阐述中，才会做到有理有据，总结：托业口语考试，乍看起来很难，因为莫说是用英语回答，就算用汉语回答。如果不对题型有充分了解，也很难回答出合格的要求。但如果我们对考试要求有了充分的了解，并且熟悉了回答问题的一些固定模式。回答起来就很得心应手了。
英语口语考试常见问题 1.What’s your name? 2.Does your name have any special meaning? 3.Where were you come from?
4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown? 5.What is the main crop in your hometown?
6.What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?
7.What are the main places of interest in your hometown?
8.What is the climate like in your hometown? 9.What is people’s favorite food in your region?
12.How do you make dumplings? 13.What do you do during the Spring Festival?
14.Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people? 15.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country? 16.Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.17.Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.18.Tell me something about the customs of your country.19.How long have you lived in Beijing?
20.What is the weather like in Beijing?
21.How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?
22.What place in Beijing do you like best? Why ?
23.Which is the worst place you’ve been to China? 24.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?
25.What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why? 26.What are the major social problems in Beijing? How can they be solved?
27.What is the biggest problem China faces?
28.What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?
29.Could you tell me something about your family? 30.Have you any children?
31.What is your child’s name? Does his name have a meaning? 32.What does your wife/husband do? 33.When did you get married?
34.Describe your wedding.35.How have weddings changed in recent years? 36.Are there any special customs about wedding in your region? 37.Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.38.Where did you go for your honeymoon? 39.Did you have to ask for permission from your parents before you got married? 40.Is it acceptable for couples to live together without marrying? 41.Where do you think a newly couple should live? Living with their parents or on their own? 42.What responsibilities should a couple take?
43.How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays? 44.Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?
45.What kind of parent do you intend to be? 46.What do you think of One-Child Policy in China?
47.Why do people in China traditionally want to have a son? 48.What difficulties do Chinese farmers have concerning their old age? 49.What do you think needs to be done in order to relieve the farmer’s worries?
50.What hope or fears do you have for your children?
51.What sort of culture do you hope your child will grow up in?
52.Are you going to bring up your child differently from the way you were brought up? How? 53.Do you enjoy shopping? 54.Who does most of the shopping in your family? 55.What are you good at cooking? What is your favorite dish? 56.Who does most of cooking in your family? 57.Is there sex discrimination in China? 58.How do you sum up women’s conditions in China? 59.What are the causes of sex discrimination?
60.Should government pay certain salaries to those housewives? Why or why not? 61.Would you want your wife to continue with her career or to stay at home taking care of the household after you get married? 62.Have you ever wished to be one of the opposite sex? Why(why not)?
63.What would you do if your next-door neighbour were noisy nearly all the time?
64.Do you have a lot of friend? 65.What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?
66.What is your major?
67.How do you like your major? 68.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained? 69.Do you still remember your school days?
70.What impressed you most when you were at university?
71.Which is the best university in your country?
72.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?
73.What do you think of the practice of setting up key schools in primary and secondary school education in China? 74.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
75.What do you think education should be? Should it be a process of learning what is useful for your future life or should it be simply learning for enjoyment? Why? 76.What do you do for a living?
77.What do you do in the office every day? 78.Since your job seems too professional to me, could you explain it in detail?
79.What are your job prospects? 80.If you had the opportunity to change your job, what would you do with it? 81.Do you have any ambitious? 82.Will any possible future changes affect your job in any way?
83.What are your spare time interests?
84.How do you spend your weekends? 85.What is your favorite sport? What are the rules? 86.What is the most popular sport in your country? 87.What are the sporting facilities like in your university/Beijing?
88.What do you know about Qigong? Do you believe in Qigong? 89.What do you do in your spare time?
90.Do you often read newspapers? If not, why ones do you read? 91.What do you think of computer? 92.Do you think computer has changed our life so much? 93.Do you often go to the cinema/theatre?
94.What kind of films do you like best?
95.Do you often watch TV? What is your favorite program?
第四篇：托业考试题型详解 1.Photographs
1.Sentences About Photographs Format------The first part of TOEIC consists of twenty numbered photographs that are in your test book.For each photograph, you will hear on the audio program four sentences that refer to it.You must decide which of the sentences best describes something you can see in each photograph.The photographs are pictures of ordinary situations.Around two-thirds of the photographs involve a person or people;around one-third involve an object or a scene without people.The sentences are short and grammatically simple.They generally deal with the most important aspects of the photographs, but some focus on small details or on objects or people in the background.Each item is introduced by a statement that tells you to look at the next numbered photograph.The pacing for this part is fast: There is only a five-second pause between items, and there is no pause between sentences(A),(B),(C), and(D).Tactics
-------1.Always complete each item as quickly as possible so that you can preview the photograph for the next item.Don't wait for the statement that says, “Now look at photograph number __.”
2.If you are previewing a photograph that involves a person or people, look for aspects of the photographs that are often mentioned in the sentences: * What are the people doing? * Where are they? * Who are they?(Is there a uniform or piece of equipment or anything else that indicates their profession or role?)* What distinguishes them?(Is there a hat, a mustache, a puree, a pair of glasses, a tie, or anything else that differentiates the people?)* What do the people's expressions tell you?(Do they look happy? Unhappy? Excited? Bored? Upset?)3.If you are previewing a photograph of an object, focus on these aspects: * What is it? * What is it made of? * What —— if anything —— is it doing? * Where is it? 4.If you are previewing a photograph of a scene, focus on these aspects: * Where is it? * What is in the foreground(the ”front“ of the picture)? * What —— if anything —— is happening? * What is in the background(the ”distant“ part of the picture)? 5.Don't mark an answer until you have heard all four choices.When you hear a choice that you think is correct, rest your pencil on that oval on your answer sheet.If you change your mind and hear a sentence that you think is better, move your pencil to that choice.Once you have heard all four sentences, mark the oval that your pencil is resting on.(This technique helps you remember which choice you think is best.)6.Try to eliminate choices with problems in meaning, sound, and sound + meaning.7.Most correct answers involve verbs in the simple present(”The furniture looks new.“)or present progressive tense(”The woman is riding a bicycle.").Be suspicious of answer choices involving any other tenses.8.Never leave any blanks.Always guess before going on to the next item.9.As soon as you have finished marking the answer, stop looking at and thinking about that photograph and move on to the next item.* Testing Points and Skill-Building Exercises A.Sentences with Meaning Problems B.Sentences with Sound Problems C.Sentences with Sound and Meaning Problems
第五篇：托业考试题型详解 7. Short Readings
7.Short Readings Format------Part VII is the longest part of TOEIC.It's also the last part, so you may be starting to get tired.However, you need to stay focused on the test for a little longer.(Of course, if you want, you may work on part VII before you work on parts V and VI.)Part VII consists of short reading passages followed by questions about the passages.There are four possible answer choices for each question.You must pick the best answer choice based on the information in the passage and then mark that answer on your answer sheet.The Passages There are from twelve to fifteen passages.Most are quite short.Some consist of only three or four sentences;the longest have around 150 words.The passages deal with a wide variety of topics and involve many different types of written materials.There are from two to five questions per passage for a total of 40 questions.They include these three main types: 1.Overview questions 2.Detail questions 3.Inference questions * Overview questions occur after most of the passages.To answer overview questions correctly, you need a “global”(overall)understanding of the passage.The most common overview question asks about the purpose or the main topic of the passage: What does this article mainly discuss? What is the purpose of this letter? Why was this notice written? Some ask about the best title or heading of a passage: What is the best heading for this announcement? Which of the following is the best title for the article? Other overview questions ask about the writer of the passage, the readers of the passage, or the place of publication: In what business is the writer of the passage? What is the author's opinion of ____ ? Who would be most interested in the information in this announcement? For whom is this advertisement intended? Where was this article probably published? * Detail questions, the most common type of Part VII question, ask about specific points in the passage.You will usually have to scan the passage to find and identify the information.Sometimes the answer and the information in the passage do not look the same.For example, a sentence in a passage may read “This process is not as simple as it once was.” The correct answer may be “The process is now more complex.” Some detail questions are negative questions.These almost always include the word NOT, which is printed in uppercase(capital)letters: Based on the information in the passage, which of the following is NOT true? Negative questions usually take longer to answer than other detail questions.* A few questions in Part VII are inference questions.The answers to these questions are not directly stated in the passage.Instead, you must draw a conclusion about the information that is given.Some typical inference questions: Which of these statements is probably true? Which of the following can be inferred from this notice? Answer Choices All are believable answers to the questions.Incorrect choices often contain information that is presented somewhere in the passage but does not correctly answer the question.A Note About Vocabulary Most of the vocabulary in the passages consists of relatively common English words and phrases, but there will certainly be expressions that you do not know.However, you can understand most of a reading and answer most of the questions even if you don't know the meaning of all the words.Also, you can guess the meaning of many unfamiliar words in the passages through context.In other words, you can use the familiar words in the sentence in which an unfamiliar word appears to get an idea of what the unfamiliar word means.Tactics-------1.First, look at the passage quickly to get an idea of what it is about.2.Next, read the questions about the passage.You should not read the answer choices at this time.Try to keep these questions in the back of your mind as you read the passage.3.Read the passage.Try to read quickly, but read every word;don't just skim the passage.Look for answers to the questions that you read.4.Answer the questions.For detail and inference questions, you will probably have to refer back to the passage.Use the eraser-end of your pencil as a pointer to focus your attention as you look for the information needed to answer the question.5.If you are unsure of the answer, eliminate answer choices that are clearly wrong, and then guess.6.Don't spend too much time on any item.If you find a question or even an entire passage confusing, guess at the answer or answers and come back to these items later if you have time.7.If you have not answered all the questions and only a few minutes ere left, read the remaining questions without reading the passages, and choose the answers that seem most logical.* Types of Readings and Practice Exercises A.Articles B.Business Correspondence C.Advertisements D.Announcements E.Non-Prose Readings
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