2014年成考英语书面作业 试题及答案

第一篇：2014年成考英语书面作业 试题及答案

《大学英语》（本）书面作业

ASSIGNMENT Part I Translation Directions: Translate the follow English sentences into Chinese.1.If your credit is not good, the bank will not issue you a credit card.如果你的信用不好，银行将不会发给您的信用卡。

2.As social scientists study these two new family forms, they will be able to tell us more about the future of the nuclear in the post-industrial age.随着社会学家们对这两种新的家庭模式的研究，他们将能够告诉我们后工业化时期有关核心家庭未来的更多的情况。

3.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know that millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II? 如果那些认为西红柿有毒的人知道二战期间上百万磅的西红柿被运到海外的军队中,他们将会多么惊讶啊

4.It is just as foolish to say that one should never eat meat and potatoes together as it is to say that one should never eat bread or drink milk.如果说不能把肉和土豆一起吃，这正像说不能吃面包同时又喝牛奶一样，这两种说法都是同样愚蠢的。

5.On the one hand, it has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes.一方面,它带来了数百万的流动人口,但另一方面,它导致越来越多的嘈杂和更多危险的道路建设,以及更多废气污染的大气。

6.Many people are afraid that fruit and vegetables sprayed with chemicals may have some poisonous effect upon the people who eat them.许多人害怕,喷洒过化学物质的水果和蔬菜会对食用的人产生有害的影响。

7.One plan requires that you pay a small service charge for each check you write and that you write and that you pay a small maintenance charge once a month.每一个计划都需要为你写的每张支票花费一小笔服务费，并且需要每月附一小笔维持费。8.Dr.Zunin offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: “Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.”

Zunin 博士给对开始新的友情的人提供建议：“当你在公共场合遇见某人时，给他你全神贯注的四分钟。”

9.You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write out checks to pay for your larger purchases.你会觉得更安全和更方便的把你们的钱，在银行和写出检查，以支付您的大采购。

10.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.首先，成功的语言学习者是独立学习者。他们不取决于书或老师；他们找到自己学习语言方法。

Part II Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Ways to Learn English.You should write at least 120 words

English is one of the most important subject in junior high so we should learn it well.Learning English just like learning other language, is hard work so we should spend lots of time on it every day.I think I have good ways of learning English, such as listen to the teacher carefully,review what is learned regularly, prepare each lesson carefully before class, do our homework carefully, copy good sentences and recite them and attend English debbates and speech contests.What's more, I find it useful to listen to English programs and read English magazines and books.When I make mistakes, I always correct them at once.I always ask for my English teacher and my classmates for help when I have difficulties.I also like reading English in the morning.

第二篇：成考-大学英语作业答案!

Vocabulary and structure

【70876】 John told us that by the end of the year they _____ together for thirty years.A． would have been living B． would have lived C． would have been lived D． will have been living

答案： A

Vocabulary and structure

【70834】 Little boys are easily _____.A． taken in B． taken away C． taken out D． taken over

答案： A

Vocabulary and structure

【70741】 The medicine the doctor gave him _____ his headaches.A． freed B． refreshed C． released D． relieved

答案： D

Vocabulary and structure

【70930】 Hearing my words, the old man jumped back as if he _____.A． was stung B． had stung C． stung D． had been stung

答案： D

Vocabulary and structure

【70829】 As usual, _____ man was given his individual assignment.A． every B． each C． all D． both

答案： B

Vocabulary and structure

【70754】 When playing basketball he has a（n）_____ over others, for he is extremely tall.A． privilege B． right C． profit D． advantage

答案： D

Vocabulary and structure

【70874】 How long ago _____ playing football? A． had you stopped B． would you stop C． did you stop D． were you stopping

答案： C

Vocabulary and structure

【82926】 Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's, and everybody got off _____ Vingo.He sat there still.A． except B． except for C． beside D． besides

答案： A

Vocabulary and structure

【70807】 An old person who has always been _____ active has a quicker mind than a young person who has done only _____ work.A． mentally … physically B． mentally … physical C． physically … mentally D． physically … mental

答案： B

Vocabulary and structure

【70804】 Vingo smiled and _____ a swig from the wine bottle.A． made B． picked C． brought D． took

答案： B

Vocabulary and structure

【70691】 Before you left, please _____ all the windows are closed.A． sure B． make sure C． certain D． assure

答案： B

Vocabulary and structure

【70573】 The woman began to sob when Homer was sitting there.He really wanted to get _____ and run.A． off B． out C． down D． up

答案： D

Vocabulary and structure

【70813】--Will you go to the movie with us tonight?--I'm sorry.I have not made up my _____ yet.A． heart B． brain C． mind D． head

答案： C

Vocabulary and structure

【70939】 The young man is swift _____ anger.A． to B． in C． at D． off

答案： A

Vocabulary and structure

【70577】 It is a _____ that the government spends so much money on guns and so little on education.A． difference B． disgrace C． dependence D． disadvantage

答案： B

Mistakes finding

【102965】 “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don't.”

A

B

C

D

答案： D

Mistakes finding

【102951】 Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand.A

B

C

D

答案： D

Mistakes finding

【102915】 Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C.A

B

C

D

答案： D

Mistakes finding

【102985】 Why don't you ask anybody else to help you?

A

B

C

D

答案： C

Mistakes finding

【102943】 There having no buses, we had to walk home.A

B

C

D

答案： B

Cloze

【103259】 I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class.Having taught in

for 17 years, I had no

about my ability to hold their attention and to

on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “ 4!” The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat

about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly

my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect-perhaps

their admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a sense of achievement.My students

diaries.However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually

by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today.10

her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a

theme（主题）.“Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical（哲学的）framework of Western thought and laid the historical

for all the works we'll study in class,” I complained.“How

they say I didn't teach them anything?” It was a long term, and it

became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as

of my students.I thought a teacher's job was to raise

questions and provide enough background so that students could

their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher's job was to provide

information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.1.A．the UK

B．the US

C．China

D．Australia

2.A．worry

B．idea

C．doubt

D．experience

3.A．impress

B．put

C．leave

D．fix

4.A．Attention

B．Look out

C．At ease

D．Stand up

5.A．puzzled

B．sure

C．curious

D．worried

6.A．found

B．returned

C．regained

D．followed

7.A．more

B．even

C．yet

D．still

8.A．passed

B．borrowed

C．kept

D．read

9.A．replaced

B．taken

C．caught

D．moved

10.A．Naturally

B．Perhaps

C．Fortunately D．Reasonably

11.A．different

B．strong

C．similar

D．usual

12.A．happenings B．characters C．development D．background

13.A．should

B．need

C．will

D．must

14.A．immediately B．certainly

C．simply

D．gradually

15.A．that

B．what

C．those

D．ones

16.A．difficult

B．interesting C．ordinary

D．unusual

17.A．draw

B．get

C．decide

D．give

18.A．strange

B．standard

C．exact

D．serious

19.A．Therefore

B．However

C．Besides

D．Though

20.A．normal

B．happy

C．good

D．better

答案： BCADA/CBCAB/CDADC/BACBD

Reading comprehension

【104447】 Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit（学分）which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester（学期）.A typical course is made up of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is useful for the student to show to prospective（未来的）employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm（热心）.The effective（有效的）work of obeying rules is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities（权威）.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the great numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve（牵涉，包含）a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in this career.1.Normally a student would at least attend _____ classes each week.A.36

B.12

C.20

D.15

2.According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed _____.A.to live in a different university

B.to take a particular course in a different university

C.to live at home and drive to classes

D.to get two degrees from two different universities

3.American university students are usually under pressure of work because _____.A.their academic performance will affect their future careers

B.they are heavily involved in student affairs

C.they have to observe university discipline

D.they want to run for positions of authority

4.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because _____.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

B.they will then be able to stay longer in the university

C.such positions help them get better jobs

D.such positions are usually well paid

5.The student organizations seem to be effective in _____.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the university

B.ensuring that the students observe university rules

C.evaluating students' performance by bringing them before a court

D.keeping up the students' enthusiasm for social activities

答案： BBACB

Reading comprehension

【103107】 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience；you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control；and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching；he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage，for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's．The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart；he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays certain part，even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand．What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage．

A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.1.What is the text about? _____

A.How to become a good teacher.B.What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C.What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D.The similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's.2.In what way is a teacher's work different from an actor's? _____

A.The teacher must learn everything by heart.B.The teacher knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C.The teacher has to deal with unexpected situations.D.The teacher has to use more facial expressions.3.The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _____.A.students can move around in the classroom

B.students must keep silent while theatre audience needn't

C.no memory work is needed for the students

D.the students must take part in their teacher's plays

4.A good teacher's voice _____.A.should be clear and fully under his control

B.should not be too loud or too low

C.should be fixed before he goes to class

D.All of the above．

5.Why does a good teacher make gestures while speaking? _____

A.To make his meaning clearer.B.To draw the attention of his class.C.To express feelings.D.All of the above.答案： DCDAD

Writing

【94976】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below.You should write at least 80 words.My Most Favorite Program 1．我最喜爱的电视节目是…… 2．这类节目的内容和特点 3．我喜欢它的原因

答案：略

Dialogues

【74062】--Hello.May I speak to Tim, please?--_____.A． I'm afraid you have the wrong number B． I am sorry C． I don't know him D． There is no one here

答案： A

Dialogues

【71225】--I'd like to book a flight to Beijing, please.--_____.A． No, you can't B． Yes, sir, single or return? C． We are busy.D． Wait

答案： B

Dialogues

【71204】--Could I use your dictionary for a while?--_____.A． It's well B． It doesn't matter C． By all means D． I have no idea

答案： C

Dialogues

【74067】--Thank you for a wonderful meal.--_____ A． It's not good.B． It's just simple meal.C． I'm glad you enjoyed it.D． You are so nice.答案： C

Dialogues

【71224】--Can I help you with the bag?--_____ A． No, thank you.I can take it myself.B． Thank you.C． Sorry, you can't.D． No, I am all right.答案： A

Dialogues

【71207】--I'd better be going.--_____ A． You sure? B． So soon? C． Why not? D． Really?

答案： B

Dialogues

【71228】--Shall we have dinner together tonight?--_____.A． No, I already have plans B． I'd love to but I'm busy tonight C． No, I don't like being with you D． I will think about it

答案： B

Dialogues 【74071】--Do you want me to help you?--_____ A． What did you say? B． Repeat it.C． I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said.D． Please say that again.答案： C

70537-----70973

【70537】 This weekly schedule may not _____ all of your problems.A． answer B． resolve C． solve D． deal 答案： C 【70538】 The _____ temperature of the human body is between 36℃ and 37℃.A． normal B． natural C． regular D． formal 答案： A 【70539】 She has decided _____ the date for her trip to Los Angles.A． on B． for C． in D． against 答案： A 【70541】 The Spanish and Portuguese _____ had a profound effect upon the general mentality of Latin America.A． customs B． civilizations C． cultures D． habits 答案： B 【70543】 A bomb destroyed two buildings and _____ several others.A． damaged B． harmed C． hurt D． injured 答案： A 【70544】 It is clear that a（n）_____ student can understand it.A． ordinary B． general C． usual D． average 答案： D 【70545】 Expensive goods are not _____ good.A． surely B． necessarily C． possibly D． doubtfully 答案： B 【70547】 He made a _____ decision when he went into advertising.A． lucky B． fortunate C． fragile D． fortune 答案： B 【70549】 A club is a place to make frequent _____ with friends.A． contrast B． contact C． contract D． content 答案： B 【70550】 _____ in the book is a picture of him.A． Funded B． Founded C． Folded D． Fended 答案： C 【70551】 I don't know how to finish my work in an _____ way.A． affect B． effect C． effective D． efficient 答案： C 【70554】 With _____ fingers she tore the letter from her husband into little bits.A． trembling B． trembled C． tumbling D． tumbled 答案： A 【70555】 When I heard his humorous words, I couldn't help _____.A． trembling B． laugh C． tremble D． laughing 答案： D 【70556】 If you _____ to the proposal, we will take it into consideration.A． adapt B． attach C． stick D． get 答案： C 【70557】 She was _____ to find that no one liked her performance.A． damaged B． injured C． wounded D． hurt 答案： D 【70558】 Sam set out to improve _____ at the shirt factory, but he failed at last.A． efficiency B． sufficiency C． affect D． effect 答案： A 【70561】 Maybe you will ask my mother how I _____ to become an industrial engineer.A． proposed B． happened C． risked D． considered 答案： B 【70562】 She went to the _____ school when she was six years old.A． primary B． principal C． average D． common 答案： A 【70563】 I was amazed that the workers had not gone _____ strike.A． on B． on a C． to D． to a 答案： A 【70566】 Would you please _____ me a favour by lending me your bicycle for a few days? A． make B． do C． have D． help 答案： B 【70567】 The nurse took a（n）_____ of my blood for test.A． sort B． type C． example D． sample 答案： D 【89568】 Peter has two brothers.One of them is a teacher；_____ is a driver.A． another B． the other C． other D． each other 答案： B 【70569】 To celebrate my father's birthday, I _____ a double-decker cake.A． paid B． purchased C． chased D． pursued 答案： B 【70572】 A doctor should be _____ for the lives of the patients.A． suitable B． famous C． responsible D． competent 答案： C 【70575】 There are plans _____ a number of atomic power station in this regions.A． to build B． to be built C． building D． being built 答案： A 【70576】 It was natural for Tom to feel a little nervous this morning because it was the first time for him to _____ a lecture.A． send B． deliver C． speak D． provide 答案： B 【70577】 It is a _____ that the government spends so much money on guns and so little on education.A． difference B． disgrace C． dependence D． disadvantage 答案： B 【70579】 Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the _____ was based in the heart.A． head B． brain C． thought D． mind 答案： D 【70580】 We remembered everything that happens _____ us.A． at B． to C． on D． in 答案： B 【70581】 Earlier scientists thought that during a man's lifetime the power of his brain _____.A． diminished B． reduced C． decreased D． lessened 答案： C 【70582】 We must keep away from some _____, for they will do harm to our health.A． chemistry B． chemists C． chemical D． chemicals 答案： D 【70585】 The boys and girls dreamed of _____ beaches and sea sides in Fort Lauderdale.A． gold B． golden C． yellow D． brown 答案： B 【70586】 From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of _____ orange juice.A． frozen B． froze C． freezing D． freezed 答案： A 【70587】 The machines are made _____ at full speed.A． work B． working C． to work D． to be worked 答案： C 【70589】 Scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were _____ we lost the ability to do certain things.A． destroyed B． damaged C． wounded D． hurt 答案： B 【70592】 He must have been very nervous when speaking.Did you _____ that his hand was shaking? A． mind B． notice C． attention D． concentrate 答案： B 【70593】 Her voice is _____.A． loud B． aloud C． loudly D． loudness 答案： A 【70595】 The boy told his father that he would rather _____ an astronaut.A． become B． to become C． becoming D． became 答案： A 【70598】 He was such a _____ young man that many girls like him.A． beautiful B． pretty C． lovely D． handsome 答案： D 【70600】 Visitors are asked to comply _____ the regulations.A． at B． in C． with D． on 答案： C 【70601】 I want an assistant with _____ knowledge of French and _____ experience of office routine.A． the…the B． a…the C． a…an D． the…an 答案： C 【70603】 My hand was hurt.Could you do _____ typing for me? A． some B． many C． such D． any 答案： A 【70604】 Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the _____ things associated with a relaxing holiday.A． any B． another C． some D． other 答案： D

【70607】 When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for _____.A． him B． himself C． he D． his 答案： B 【70609】 Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, _____ you like to have dinner with us tonight? A． will B． won't C． wouldn't D． do 答案： C 【70610】 He was just about to jump up when he felt something _____ near his feet.A． to move B． move C． moving D． moved 答案： C 【70611】 Without the sun's light _____ the earth's surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.A． warms B． warmed C． warming D． to warm 答案： C 【70612】 No one can prove that the earth _____ not round.A． is being B． is to be C． is D． has been 答案： C 【70614】 I shall tell you what he _____ at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.A． had done B． would do C． was doing D． had been done 答案： C 【70615】 Once you _____ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.A． shall have B． had had C． are having D． have 答案： D 【70616】 Every time he _____ me, he is rude to me.A． will see B． sees C． is seeing D． is seen 答案： B 【70618】 The teacher suggested that each student _____ a plan for the vacation.A． made B． make C． makes D． will make 答案： B 【70619】 All of us are looking forward to _____ a trip to the Ming Tombs.A． make B． making C． to making D． have made 答案： B 【70642】 The city Tangshan was extensively _____ in the earthquake.A． destroyed B． injured C． wounded D． damaged 答案： D

【70643】 I hold the _____ that hard work will surely lead to good result.A． aptitude B． altitude C． attitude D． attribute 答案： C 【70645】 _____ the car, they bought the garage.A． In addition to B． And C． Add up D． In addition 答案： A 【70646】 Betty is _____ a translation of a French novel.A． engaged with B． busy in C． absorbed to D． occupied with 答案： D 【70647】 The quality of the product is quite _____ for local purposes.A． enough B． sufficient C． abundant D． adequate 答案： D

【70649】 _____ forget to write back home as soon as you reach New York.A． Be sure to B． Not be sure to C． Be sure to not D． Be sure not to 答案： D 【70650】 He hated wandering about and expected to find a _____ position in the Civil Service of government.A． permissive B． perceptive C． permanent D． percent 答案： C 【70652】 The government has _____ itself to improving health education.A． committed B． done C． made D． commissioned 答案： A 【70655】 The policeman caught the thief in the very _____ of stealing.A． act B． action C． deed D． performance 答案： A 【70656】 It was a long time before I could _____ him _____ accepting the job.A． persuade … to B． persuade … from C． advise … to D． dissuade … from 答案： D 【70658】 I have not found my book yet;in fact, I am sure _____ I could have done with it.A． whether B． where C． when D． what 答案： D 【70659】 I enjoy the concert last night；they played _____ beautiful music.A． such B． such a C． so D． so a 答案： A 【70661】 If you have trouble, please _____ me by phone.A． contact B． contact with C． contact for D． contact to 答案： A 【70662】 What he has done can be praised as a real _____.A． adventure B． venture C． risk D． torture 答案： A 【70665】 All the crew _____ saved.A． was B． were C． has D． has been 答案： B 【70666】 Our teacher _____ a present yesterday, but he did not want to _____ it.A． accepted, receive B． accept, received C． received, accept D． receive, accepted 答案： C 【70670】 Mid-autumn Festival is round the _____ and everyone looks excited.A． wall B． time C． occasion D． corner 答案： D 【70674】 In that cold _____, vegetables grow well.A． climate B． temperature C． weather D． degree 答案： A 【70675】 During the accident, the car turned _____ and the driver died immediately.A． down B． over C． off D． out 答案： B 【70678】 The policeman saw the thief turn _____ the corner with a black bag.A． round B． over C． off D． down 答案： A 【70679】 The little girl's words _____ her parents.A． are surprised B． are surprising C． surprises D． surprised 答案： D 【70681】 In her _____ way, she arranged for a young man to meet me at the airport.A． sufficient B． effective C． efficient D． industrial 答案： C 【70682】 He is a businessman, and goes to the concert on the rare _____.A． condition B． situation C． occasion D． occasions 答案： D 【70683】 I can't _____ hearing her coughing through the whole night.A． forget B． stop C． endure D． avoid 答案： C

【70685】 He was _____ to the countryside, but he had no choice.A． reluctant B． relieved C． relaxed D． reliable 答案： A 【70686】 Mary carried _____ her old dream of going abroad.A． away B． back C． out D． off 答案： C 【70689】 After sitting down on the chair, he took out a _____ of cigarettes.A． parcel B． pack C． package D． packed 答案： B 【70690】 The medicine was very _____, and he recovered at once after taking it.A． efficient B． good C． effective D． sufficient 答案： C 【70693】 You can never believe him, for he is _____ a liar.A． something of B． sometimes C． anything but D． nothing but 答案： D Vocabulary and structure 【70694】 The old man seemed _____ to live with his granddaughter.A． content B． context C． contrast D． contract 答案： A

【70696】 He lost control of his feeling and began to _____.A． laugh B． dance C． weep D． yell 答案： C 【70697】 I should say I come at the _____ time；I really didn't know you were so busy.A． mistake B． wrong C． right D． poor 答案： B 【70699】 You _____ him by saying he was lazy.A． wronged B． were wronged C． spoiled D． scolded 答案： A 【70700】 WTO stands _____ World Trade Organization.A． for B． out C． by D． off 答案： A 【70706】 We _____ to his tales of South Sea adventure.A． drilled B． grilled C． agitated D． thrilled 答案： D 【70712】 Only in recent years _____ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A． people have B． since people have C． have people D． people who have 答案： C 【70714】 The United States _____ war on Japan in 1941.A． declared B． announced C． published D． threatened 答案： A 【70716】 Having finished making bed, she went on _____ the house.A． cleaning B． with cleaning C． to clean D． at cleaning 答案： C 【70717】 The _____ mother beat her son black and blue, for the boy had said so many _____ words.A． annoying … annoyed B． annoyed … annoying C． annoying … annoying D． annoyed … annoyed 答案： B 【70718】 John _____ himself up as a pirate in today's fancy dress ball（化妆舞会）.A． put B． wore C． covered D． dressed 答案： D 【70720】 Hurry up!There _____.A． comes the bus B． the bus comes C． is coming the bus D． the bus is coming 答案： A 【70723】 The ground is very wet.It _____ have rained last night.A． might B． can C． must D． may 答案： C 【70725】 I liked to keep my underwear, _____, in the bottom drawer.A． neatly folding B． neatly folded C． neat folding D． neat folded 答案： B 【70726】 I accidentally _____ early that morning and saw the whole course of the murder.A． woke B． wakened C． awoke D． awakened 答案： A

【70730】 The working conditions were poor._____, the work flow was irregular.A． However B． Nevertheless C． Although D． Furthermore 答案： D 【70733】 As a manager, he has paid a lot of attention to the _____ in his factory.A． capability B． efficiency C． sufficiency D． effect 答案： B 【70737】 Workers beyond Big Jim in line _____ his shift had to wait with nothing to do.A． on B． in C． beside D． at 答案： A 【70738】 Along with the rapid development of the art of medicine, the birth rate in our country increase, the death rate _____ at the same time.A． diminishes B． reduces C． decreases D． lessens 答案： C 【70739】 Although he is over eighty, he has a _____ head.A． neat B． mixed-up C． tidy D． clean 答案： C 【70741】 The medicine the doctor gave him _____ his headaches.A． freed B． refreshed C． released D． relieved 答案： D 【70743】 Pardon me, sir, will you _____ me a favour.A． make B． give C． have D． do 答案： D 【70744】 This room was _____ for the children.A． projected B． schemed C． designed D． described 答案： C 【70746】 My _____ words forced the old gentleman into a purchase which he could not possibly afford.A． tactful B． tactic C． tactical D． tactless 答案： D 【70747】 Jack had done a very good job, so people paid him a well-deserved _____.A． complement B． compliment C． compartment D． complaint 答案： B 【70748】 I don't believe I have the pleasure of knowing you._____ you have made a mistake.A． Eagerly B． Undoubtedly C． Interestingly D． Fortunately 答案： B 【70750】 In stores a number of delicious puddings are _____ out in a row during the Christmas season.A． lied B． laid C． lain D． layed 答案： B 【70752】 He _____ his fingers to his lips as a sign for silence.A． rised B． raised C． arised D． aroused 答案： B

【70754】 When playing basketball he has a（n）_____ over others, for he is extremely tall.A． privilege B． right C． profit D． advantage 答案： D 【70756】 Before we can accept the management's offer we must _____ the workers again.A． consult with B． consult C． look up D． advise 答案： A 【70757】 Their voices are so alike that I often _____ Mary for her roommate Betty on the phone.A． mistake B． confuse C． hear D． think 答案： A 【70759】 There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could _____ any one of them.A． elect B． pick C． select D． prefer 答案： C 【70760】 Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait _____ for reunification.A． dream B． look forward C． long D． desire 答案： C 【70761】 The shop assistant _____ out the food on the counter.A． laid B． displayed C． spread D． arranged 答案： A 【70763】 He always takes full _____ of his mistakes made by his rivals(对手).A． advantage B． interest C． benefit D． profit 答案： A 【70766】 Homer sat _____ the dry candy while the Mexican woman talked.A． chew B． chewed C． chewing D． to chew 答案： C 【70767】 Big businesses enjoy certain _____ that smaller ones don't.A． possibility B． favor C． interest D． privilege 答案： D 【70768】 She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time and would be pleased to _____.A． sit down B． sit down with C． sit around D． sit around with 答案： B 【70770】 The madam was to hear _____ murder in the world and to feel it.A． of B． from C． out D． / 答案： A 【70771】 Americans are often _____ with chopsticks.A． awkward B． awful C． aware D． automatic 答案： A 【70772】 They were arguing but _____ off when someone suddenly came into the room.A． took B． turned C． broke D． came 答案： C 【70773】 His speech was so welcome that it was constantly _____ by applause.A． interrupted B． disturbed C． distracted D． interpreted 答案： A 【70774】 He was in _____ for having been caught in the act of stealing goods from the supermarket.A． danger B． disgrace C． debt D． disguise 答案： B 【70778】 We can't _____ a holiday to go away this summer.A． spend B． pay C． afford D． cost 答案： C 【70781】 You are _____ to my dictionary.Whenever you need it, just tell me.A． welcome B． comparable C． convenient D． relative 答案： A 【70786】 Man still has _____ to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body--the brain.A． a lot B． a lot of C． lot of D． lots of 答案： A 【70787】 The young man who saw the car _____ into the river telephoned the police station.A． plunge B． plunged C． was plunging D． to plunge 答案： A 【70790】 Scientists have found that the way the brain works is _____ complicated than they had thought.A． far B． farther C． much D． far more 答案： D 【70792】 Mathematician have _____ computers to copy the way the brain works.A． tried using B． tried to use C． tried use D． tried to using 答案： B 【70794】 We may not be able to _____ the information that we have _____.A． remember … recalled B． recall … remembered C． remember … reminded D． remind … remembered 答案： B 【70798】 Vingo and his family _____ in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville.A． used to live B． used to living C． were used to living D． got used to live 答案： A 【70799】 He got gradually _____ in the case, though he didn't intend to originally.A． connected B． related C． interfered D． involved 答案： D 【70802】 His political ideas were too _____ to get support from ordinary people.A． competent B． complicated C． complimentary D． complex 答案： D 【70804】 Vingo smiled and _____ a swig from the wine bottle.A． made B． picked C． brought D． took 答案： B 【70806】 His continuous failure revealed his _____ to handle this matter.A． ability B． capability C． unability D． inability 答案： D 【70809】 When they _____ the bus, the boys and girls were carrying sandwiches and wine.A． board B． boarded C． board on D． boarded on 答案： B 【70810】 Vingo sat in front of the young people, _____ in a plain, ill-fitting suit.A． dress B． dressing C． to be dressed D． dressed 答案： D 【70811】 He kept chewing the inside his lip a lot, _____ into complete silence.A． freeze B． freezing C． frozen D． being frozen 答案： C 【70813】--Will you go to the movie with us tonight?--I'm sorry.I have not made up my _____ yet.A． heart B． brain C． mind D． head 答案： C 【70815】 He thanked the girl for the wine and _____ again into his silence.A． relaid B． retreated C． relocated D． replaced 答案： B 【70817】 He suddenly called my name on the street, but I could not _____ where I had met him before.A． remind B． recall C． record D． reclaim 答案： B 【70818】 Vingo showed the young people the pictures of his family which were _____ snapshots.A． many-handling B． much-handling C． many-handled D． much-handled 答案： D 【70820】 You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _____, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A． to confuse B． confusing C． confuse D． confused 答案： D 【70822】 The great oak tree was covered _____ yellow from his seat.A． with B． by C． of D． on 答案： A 【70823】 Vingo wrote his life again when he was sure the parole was coming _____.A． up B． through C． off D． out 答案： B 【70825】 After a while, _____, he began to tell his story.A． slow and painful B． slowly and painful C． slowly and painfully D． slow and painfully 答案： C 【70829】 As usual, _____ man was given his individual assignment.A． every B． each C． all D． both 答案： B 【70832】 Not until late at night did the boat _____ into the harbour.A． pull B． enter C． drive D． drag 答案： A 【70833】 To get my traveler's check I had to _____ a special check to the bank for the total amount.A． make for B． make out C． make off D． make up 答案： B 【70837】 He _____ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.A． put on B． took on C． brought on D． turned on 答案： B 【70838】 It is reported that today _____ president will have lunch with _____ President Bush.A． the…the B． a…a C． the…/ D． /…/ 答案： C 【70842】 We're going to _____ with _____ today, aren't we? A． the tea…the Smiths B． tea…those Smiths C． a tea…a Smith D． tea…the Smiths 答案： D 【70845】 Three students _____ in this university come from the South.A． of ten B． out of in ten C． out of ten D． in tens 答案： C 【70854】 The enemy gave up the idea of holding their ground to the end and began to _____.A． retreat B． relay C． replace D． reclaim 答案： A 【70855】 _____ curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.A． Broad speaking B． Speaking broadly C． Broadly speaking D． Broadly 答案： C 【70859】 _____ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.A． Comparing B． To compare C． Compared D． Compare 答案： C 【70860】 Since taxi fare in the city may run _____ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.A． as high as B． as expensive as C． so high that D． so expensive as 答案： A 【70865】 It is certain that men will never stop _____ new energy sources to power their growing industry.A． finding B． to find C． having found D． found 答案： A 【70866】 Professor Smith is said _____ another important discovery in chemistry.A． having made B． having been made C． to have made D． to make 答案： C 【70867】 Those relatives of his are _____.I don't want to have any dealings with them.A． boring people B． bored people C． people having bored D． people having boring 答案： A 【70868】 I started my teaching career at the school.That was more than twenty years ago, and I _____ there ever since.A． was B． had been C． will be D． have been 答案： D 【70870】 Everything on the earth _____ all the time.A． is changing B． is changed C． has changed D． has been changed 答案： A 【70872】 The little girl _____ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A． was made use B． was made used C． was made use of D． was made used of 答案： C 【70873】 By the end of last year they _____ 1,000 machines.A． turned out B． had turned out C． would turn out D． had been turned out 答案： B 【70875】 While I _____ television, the door bell _____.A． watched/would ring B． would watch/had rung C． was watching/rang D． had been watched/was ringing 答案： C 【70876】 John told us that by the end of the year they _____ together for thirty years.A． would have been living B． would have lived C． would have been lived D． will have been living 答案： A 【70878】 The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if _____ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A． it is not B． it were not C． were it not D． they were not 答案： B 【70880】 It's high time you _____.A． start to work B． would start to work C． started to work D． had started to work 答案： C 【70883】 “If I hadn't practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I _____ able to play so well now.” A． wouldn't be B． won't be C． wouldn't have been D． couldn't have been 答案： A 【70884】 Never again _____ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A． Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B． seriously Alfred E.Smith sought C． when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D． did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek 答案： D 【70887】 We all hope he can be _____ to this new job.A． enough B． adequate C． ample D． sufficient 答案： A 【70889】 This money is _____ in “the Hope Project” by our government.A． pointed B． given C． directed D． committed 答案： D 【70893】 She tried to _____ the conversation away from such dangerous topics.A． turn B． steer C． stay D． drive 答案： B 【70897】 He _____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.A． set off B． set out C． set on D． set in 答案： B

【70902】 I tried to _____ for him but without success.A． cover with B． cover on C． cover up D． cover in 答案： C 【70908】 Since his daughter was very busy, she wrote to him _____ times.A． in other B． at another C． in another D． at other 答案： B 【70910】 Scarcely _____ above 35℃ in summer in this city.A． the temperature goes B． does the temperature go C． the temperature went D． did the temperature go

答案： B 【70911】 He was caught parking his car in a wrong place and was fined $ 10 on the _____.A． place B． spot C． ground D． sport 答案： B 【70914】 If you want to keep your room tidy, you should keep everything _____.A． in place B． in the place of C． in their places D． out of place 答案： A 【70918】 All _____ is sheer nonsense.We must find a way out right now.A． what has been said B． the things C． that has been said D． of has been said 答案： C 【70920】 After I had spent a week looking around and making notes, I was really amazed at _____ I saw.A． that B． what C． which D． where 答案： B 【70921】 Water _____ on the mountains, we built many wells.A． was scarce B． scarce C． being scarce D． being short 答案： C 【70927】 The little fox was not clever enough to miss _____ by the hunter.A． catching B． caught C． being caught D． to be caught 答案： C 【70929】 Nobody in the neighborhood likes her, for she always behaves as if she _____ a queen.A． was B． were C． is D． had been 答案： B 【70930】 Hearing my words, the old man jumped back as if he _____.A． was stung B． had stung C． stung D． had been stung 答案： D 【70932】 You'd better _____.A． to have your shoes mended B． to have mended your shoes C． have your shoes mended D． having your shoes mended 答案： C 【70933】 This sampling was all _____ was left him from the time when he could afford to come.A． which B． what C． that D． who 答案： C 【70937】 He could see that she _____ patient all her life.A． was B． were C． had been D． has been 答案： C 【70938】 Our English teacher has agreed to _____ the time limit for our paper.A． spread B． stretch C． expand D． extend 答案： D 【70939】 The young man is swift _____ anger.A． to B． in C． at D． off 答案： A 【70940】 I don't know you.You must mistaken me _____ someone else.A． as B． for C． to D． with 答案： B 【70941】 I _____ her invitation to the dinner party because I had a prior appointment.A． rejected B． declined C． refused D． objected 答案： B

【70945】 Please _____ your food slowly before _____ it.A． swallow / chewing B． chewing / swallow C． swallowing / chew D． chew / swallowing 答案： D 【70946】 He _____ finished his work, for he had refused to accept help.A． lonely B． alone C． lone D． lonesome 答案： B 【70948】 The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _____.A． being completed B． completed C． completing D． have been completed 答案： B 【70953】 I first heard this story _____ from a girl I had met in New York's Greenwich Village.A． since a few years B． a few years before C． for a few years D． a few years ago 答案： D 【70959】 Ann's habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and _____ they took her to the court.A． in the end B． at the end C． in an end D． in end 答案： A 【70960】 One day on the moon is _____.A． two Earth week long B． two Earth weeks long C． two Earth weeks longer D． two Earth weeks length 答案： B 【70962】 They saw _____ girls the day before yesterday.A． both the other two B． the two other both C． the both other two D． the both two other 答案： A

【70970】 They _____ with us for the time being.A． would stay B． will stay C． have been staying D． will be staying 答案： D 【70973】 He was sixty-eight.In two years he _____ seventy.A． would be B． was C． had been D． was being 答案： A

70984】参观者可以自己去动手操作，自己细心观察。

答案： Visitors are allowed to operate with their own hands and to observe closely.【70985】橄榄越嚼越有味道。

答案： Olives become the more delicious the more you chew them.【70987】所有员工必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时。

答案： All the staff are required to work 7 days a week, from 10：00 a.m.to 12：00 p.m.【70989】各种聚会是广交朋友的好机会。

答案： Parties of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends.【70993】我的导师是亚裔人。

答案： My supervisor is of Asian origin.【70995】工作时间必须全力以赴。

答案： Nothing but work during the working hours.【70996】她不顾别人的劝阻。

答案： She ignored the dissuasions from others.【70999】他在旅行的过程中，从来不依赖书本的引导。

答案： He never completely depended on books to guide him in his tours.【71000】大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是奥运会。

答案： Whenever we gather together, an important topic of discussion has been the Olympic Games.【71002】中国和美国的青年生活在不同的社会环境中。

答案： The young people of China and of the U.S.live in different social environments.【71003】她父亲晚年时开始喜爱垂钓。

答案： Her father has developed a special fondness for fishing in his later years.【71004】两国人民将加强交流。

答案： People of two countries are bound to strengthen their exchanges.【71008】这座城市的辉煌是人民智慧和勤奋的结晶。

答案： The glory of this city has been achieved through the wisdom and the industry of its people.【71009】这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术。

答案： They are getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way.【71011】他们有着各自不同的生活经历。

答案： They have their individually different experiences of life.【71012】我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强。

答案： Our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness.【71013】她曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性贡献。

答案： She made creative contributions to the development of the art of novel writing.【71014】该国人口不足3000万。

答案： The population of this country is only less than 30 million.【71016】孤独可以使人的思想向更遥远更深邃的地方伸展。答案： Loneness enables people to think further and deeper.【71019】这是中国长期奉行的国策。

答案： This has become a national policy long practiced by China.【71020】洛杉矶是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。

答案： Los Angeles is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world.【71023】好环境会给人好心情。

答案： Good environment keeps people in good mood.【71025】他一生的足迹几乎遍及全国。

答案： During his lifetime, he left his footprints in nearly every corner of the country.【71027】他们其中有一半是近5年才来到这个城市的。

答案： Half of them have come to settle in this city over the past five years only.【71033】这一政策对经济转型起着决定性的作用。

答案： This policy has played a decisive role in the transformation of economy.【71035】那时他已经在音乐界中享有盛名。

答案： At that time he already enjoyed a high reputation within the musical circle.【71037】我过去常常穿过森林到河边去散步。

答案： I used to go through the forest to have a walk by the side of the river.【71039】他不是一个轻易服输的人。

答案： He is not the one who will give up easily.【71040】大部分孩子几乎是给他们什么都吃。

答案： Most children are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them.【71041】老师走了进来，手里拿本书。

答案： With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the class.【71044】 People believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others.答案：人们相信某些人的辞世比另一些人更“死不逢时”。

【71045】 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable.答案：聆听歌剧，无疑昂贵至极。

【71047】 American literature is completely unlike that of Europe.答案：美国文学与欧洲文学全然大相径庭。

【71054】 He would venture far out into places seldom visited by human beings.答案：他总是到人烟稀少的偏远地区探险。【71059】 No difficulty, no fun.答案：没有艰难，断无情趣。

【71060】 We have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English.答案：在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。

【71063】 The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.答案：别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。【71064】 He is the very person I'm looking for.【71067】 Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing.答案：我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。

【71068】 Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.答案：老师通常喜欢考试中成绩好的学生。

【71070】 I remained confused about the problem.答案：这个问题我还是不懂。

【71073】 Totally alone in the room，her mother wanted to find someone to talk to.答案：她妈妈觉得一个人在房间里太孤单了，想找个人说说话。

【71077】 If you want to go, I would give you my advice that you take an umbrella.答案：你要去，我建议你别忘了带把伞。

【71080】 Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step.答案：广而言之，美国与欧洲一直同步发展，协调一致。

答案：他正是我要找的人。

【71090】 He went so far as to cheat openly on test.答案：他居然敢公开作弊。

【71097】 I came here as early as eight o'clock this morning.答案：我今天八点钟就来了。

【71103】 In his composition he made few spelling mistakes.答案：他在作文中的拼写错误很少。

【71172】--Hello.I'd like to speak to Mr.Reynolds.--_____.A． I'm sorry he's not in right now B． No, you can't C． Sorry, you can't D． Ok, go on 答案： A 【71173】--I'm trying to contact a friend Fred Ashley.--_____.A． I don't know him B． Wrong number C． Just a moment D． I see 答案： C 【71176】--Is this 792-3021?--_____.A． No B． Wrong number C． What's your number? D． No, this is 792-3025 答案： D

【71178】--Could you connect me with the reservation office?--_____.A． Yes, I can B． Hold the line a minute.I'll connect you C． Excuse me, I am busy D． It doesn't matter 答案： B

【71180】--May I see the menu, please?--_____.A． This is the menu, sir B． Yes, please go on C． Here you are, sir D． Of course, sir 答案： A 【71181】--I'd like to make a collect call to 352-3558.--_____.A． Who shall I say is phoning? B． And you are? C． Who are you? D． Who is speaking? 答案： A 【71186】--Would you mind changing seats with me?--_____.A． Yes, you can B． Of course.I'd like to C． No, I don't mind D． Certainly, please do 答案： C 【71195】--It's a pleasure to meet you.--_____.A． Thank you B． You too C． Me too D． It's so nice of you 答案： C 【71198】--Mrs.Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Johnny Depp.--_____ A． Hi.B． How do you do? C． Hello.D． Are you ok? 答案： B 【71199】--Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam.--_____ A． I am Wendy.B． I heard about you.C． Nice to meet you.D． Ok.答案： C 【71201】--My plane leaves at 7:25.--_____ A． OK.B． Well, goodbye and have a good trip!C． Why tell me? D． Remember to look me up.答案： B 【71202】--I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud.--_____ A． Sorry.Where are you trying to sleep? B． Is it loud? C． I don't think it is loud.D． Why? 答案： A

【71207】--I'd better be going.--_____ A． You sure? B． So soon? C． Why not? D． Really? 答案： B 【71211】--Thanks very much.It was a great party!--_____.A． Not at all B． I did it quite badly C． It's nothing D． It was our pleasure 答案： D 【71219】--Congratulations on your success--_____ A． Thank you very much.B． Oh, no, no.C． No, I didn't do very well.D． Sorry, I couldn't be any better.答案： A

【71222】--What can I do for you, sir?--_____ A． Thanks.B． You can go your own way.C． Excuse me.I am busy.D． Yes, I want a kilo of apples.答案： D 【71223】--Hi, is John there, please?--_____ A． Hold on, I'll get him.B． No, he isn't here.C． Yes, he lives here.D． yes, what do you want.答案： A 【71224】--Can I help you with the bag?--_____ A． No, thank you.I can take it myself.B． Thank you.C． Sorry, you can't.D． No, I am all right.答案： A 【71225】--I'd like to book a flight to Beijing, please.--_____.A． No, you can't B． Yes, sir, single or return? C． We are busy.D． Wait 答案： B 【71227】--Sorry I kept you waiting.--_____.A． I'm sorry too B． I don't care C． That's all right.There is no hurry D． No, not at all 答案： C

【74051】 _____ were ironed by my mother yesterday.A． The all sheets B． All of sheets C． All the sheets D． Sheets of all 答案： C

【74063】--Hello, this is Ted.May I speak to Peter?--_____.A． Yes, wait B． I don't know if he's in C． Just a minute, please.I'll see if he's in D． Yes, I am Ted 答案： C

【74065】--Mary, this is Joe's brother David.--_____ A． I'm very glad to meet you.B． Really? C． Hello!D． Are you ok? 答案： A 【74066】--Why don't you stay a little longer?--_____

第三篇：成考英语模拟题带答案

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）1.A.club

B.tomb

C.comb

D.climb（）2.A.food

B.cool

C.school

D.flood（）3.A.town

B.how

C.down

D.snow（）4.A.each

B.peach

C.break

D.deal（）5.A.hear

B.fear

C.dear

D.wear

二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）

从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。6.Today is Jenny's wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married C.was just married D.has just got married 7.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to

B.have to C.has to

D.must have to 8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with

B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with

D.could she have been faced with 9.______ a dog on the road，the car stopped.A.Having seen

B.On seeing C.The driver seeing

D.Seeing 10.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take

B.should I take what courses C.I should take what courses

D.what courses I should take 11.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away

B.all at once C.all of a sudden

D.all right 12.There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.lived 13.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use

B.as we use C.as we use them

D.that we use them 14.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened

B.took C.occurred

D.felt 15.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated

B.must be heated C.is heated

D.be heated 16.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met 17._______ “hello”，he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say 18.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended 19.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.A.not until…that

B.after…when C.until…then

D.before…that

20.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge

B.in advance C.in time

D.in front 21.Both Mary and Ellen，as well as Jan，_______ studying Chinese History.A.are

B.is C.are being

D.is being 22.I'd like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer

B.suggest C.recommend

D.propose 23.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5，000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported

B.reports C.has been reported

D.has reported 24.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as

B.so as to

C.so that

D.so as 35.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excitedly 26.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair

B.repairing

C.to repairing

D.being repair 27.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing

B.to write

C.written

D.write 28.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on

B.from

C.of

D.to

29.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made

B.made

C.is making

D.has made 30.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch

B.accept

C.take

D.listen

三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

The common cold is familiar to everyone.People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring.They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year.A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine.Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold.However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much.They that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital.The doctor‗s name _41_ Alexander Fleming.One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold（霉）_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work.He started _45_ throw the mold away.Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual.He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time.He _49_ that it could kill germs.He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A.a B.the C.some D.none

（）32.A.too B.also C.to D.still

（）33.A.at B.from C.of D.on

（）34.A.some B.a C.one D.the

（）35.A.kind B.set C.quantity D.deal

（）36.A.medicine B.much C.medicines D.doctors

（）37.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say

（）38.A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped

（）39.A.many B.some C.a D.one

（）40.A.ought B.shall C.to D.should

（）41.A.is B.was C.called D.be

（）42.A.finding B.founded C.found D.finds

（）43.A.in B.among C.above D.into

（）44.A.playing B.using C.cooking D.making

（）45.A.to B.and C.but D.by

（）46.A.she B.Dr C.it D.he

（）47.A.kept B.keeps C.keep D.keeping

（）48.A.them B.mold C.it D.him

（）49.A.knew B.studied C.invented D.discovered

（）50.A.calls B.named C.made D.liked

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

A

It was January 1848.A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco，California，Suddenly，he saw something shiny—gold.By the next year the California gold rush had begun.Thousands of men came to California.They were called ―forty-miners‖ after the year 1849.The forty-miners came from all around the USA.They even came from other countries，including Mexico，Australia，China，France，and England.They left their families and jobs，and made the difficult trip to California.They all shared a dream.They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found.These towns were rough places.There was almost always a saloon，where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards.In mining towns，men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune？ Some did，especially those who came early were lucky.In 1848，miners usually made about twenty dollars a day.In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day.Many other people came to California to make money from the miners.Prices were very high.A loaf of bread，which cost five cents in New York，cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.In 1848 San Francisco had been a village.Six years later it was a city with a population of 50，000.In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.（）51.In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.A.they were forty-miners

B.they wanted to find gold

C.they had families

D.California was a beautiful place

（）52.Towns and camps _________.A.grew quickly

B.grew where there was a saloon

C.grew where there was no gold

D.grew fast wherever there was gold

（）53.Some of the miners who were lucky _________.A.made twenty dollars

B.made their fortune

C.made bread

D.became poor

（）54.The towns of the old West were rough places ________.A.where people fought a lot

B.where there are mountains

C.where there is no water

D.with irregular land

B

Baseball is America‗s most popular sport.In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases.A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.Where did baseball come from？ No one knows for sure.Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown，New York，in 1839.But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright‗s rules.The rules worked well.Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional.They played only for fun，not money.But baseball was very popular from the start.Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869.This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati.Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.In 1876，these teams came together in a league，or group，called the National League.The teams in the National League played one another.In 1901，a new league，called the American League，was formed.To create some excitement，in 1903，the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other.This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.And，each year，millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.（）55.A group of people that play together is _________.A.a team

B.a league

C.a game

D.a player

（）56.A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called ________.A.a ball

B.a sport

C.a bat

D.a stick

（）57.When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________.A.a four

B.a winner

C.a run

D.a game

（）58.When teams play sports for money they are ________.A.businessmen

B.fun

C.professional

D.amateur

C

Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC.It‗s a fact，however，that by 100 AD，Rome was the center of a vast empire.It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west.It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south.All or part of 27 of today‘s countries were included in the Roman Empire.All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome.All educated citizens spoke the same language，Latin.And one of the empire‗s many

outposts was called Londinium.This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1，5000 years ago.Yet in some ways，it is still with us.Take the letters you are reading fox example.English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word.The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws.Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East.In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use.To this day，and European in North Africa is likely to be called ―Roumi‖—Roman.Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome.Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.（）59.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.A.Spain

B.Africa

C.Syria

D.Britain

（）60.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and buried

B.based completely on language

C.still part of the present

D.unimportant to history

（）61.In the days of the Empire，the Roman government was probably _______.A.strong

B.divided

C.weak

D.poor

（）62.What happened first？

A.Londinium was an outpost

B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the center of an empire.D

When water is heated until it boils，bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid.When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis（电解），bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid.Superficially（表面地），the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined，its properties are found to be the same as those of the water，Thus，if the steam is cooled to room temperature，a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water.When，however，the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature，it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid.Nor will it，at zero degrees centigrade or below，turn to solid，as will the gas from boiling water，These two processes，boiling and electrolysis，have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.In boiling，the gas does not represent a new substance，but only a different state of the original substance.Electrolysis，on the other hand，has generated a product which is a new substance，or possibly a mixture of new substances.A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to

a gas without the production of new substances in called a ―physical change‖。However，when a process takes place that produces new substances，this is called a ―chemical change‖ or a ―chemical reaction‖。In a chemical reaction，the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.（）63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？

A.Electrolysis

B.Physical and Chemical Changes

C.Different Types of Water

D.Water Temperatures

（）64.At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade，which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis？

A.It does not become liquid.B.It cannot be distinguished from water.C.It becomes a solid.D.It expands greatly.（）65.The passage is developed in the way of ________.A.argumentation

B.narration

C.comparison

D.listing examples

五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯，打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼德厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他们到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mr.Wilson：Hello，this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there？

Dr.Green ：Yes，_________66________.Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried._________67_________？

Dr.Green ：Yes，certainly._________68_________？ It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.Mr.Wilson：Well，I can‗t tell exactly，but _________69_________.Dr.Green ：All right then.Don‗t worry.Keep him in bed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson：I‗ll do that，Dr.Green.See you soon.Dr.Green ：See you.参考答案

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.Speaking Dr.Green speaking this is Dr.Green speaking

67.Could you come to my（/our）home 68.What‗s the matter with him What‗s wrong with him

69.he has a fever（/temperature）and a terrible（/bad）headache he‗s running a fever and having a terrible（/bad）headache

70.I‘ll be there（/in your house）in a few minutes（/in a moment/soon/ immediately/ right away）

Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate，you can see a magnificent building.It‗s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two – storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground，where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.

第四篇：成考高起专英语强化试题及答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics(10 points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D、Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation、Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、1、A、club B、tomb C、comb D、climb2、A、food B、cool C、school D、flood3、A、town B、how C、down D、snow4、A、each B、peach C、break D、deal5、A、hear B、fear C、dear D、wear6、A、receive B、friend C、field D、piece7、A、question B、notion C、exception D、vocation8、A、exhaust B、exercise C、exam D、exact9、A、where B、what C、whose D、white10、A、switch B、hatch C、character D、match

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section、For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D、Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、11、Today is Jenny’s wedding day、She _______ to Thomas、A、just has got married B、has just married

C、was just married D、has just got married12、Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules、A、had to B、have to C、has to D、must have to13、Rarely _______ so difficult a problem、A、she could have faced with B、could have she faced with

C、she could have been faced with D、could she have been faced with14、______ a dog on the road, the car stopped、A、Having seen B、On seeing C、The driver seeing D、Seeing15、I asked my teacher _______、A、what courses should I take B、should I take what courses

C、I should take what courses D、what courses I should take16、Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______、A、right away B、all at once C、all of a sudden D、all right17、There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today、A、alive B、living C、lively D、lived18、Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set、A、that we use B、as we use C、as we use them D、that we use them19、It _______ to me that he was jealous、A、happened B、took C、occurred D、felt20、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature、A、were heated B、must be heated C、is heated D、be heated21、Please ______ me at the station on time、A、meeting B、to meet C、meet D、met22、_______ “hello”, he reached out his hand、A、Said B、Saying C、To say D、Say23、People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without、A、attracted B、tempted C、persuaded D、tended24、It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness、A、not until…that B、after…when C、until…then D、before…that25、Please telephone me half an hour _______、A、in charge B、in advance C、in time D、in front26、Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History、A、are B、is C、are being D、is being27、I’d like to _______ him to you for the job、He is a very clever and industrious boy、A、refer B、suggest C、recommend D、propose28、It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood、A、reported B、reports C、has been reported D、has reported29、He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him、A、as B、so as to C、so that D、so as30、His report on the space exploration was really ________、A、exciting B、excited C、excitement D、excitedly31、Your chair needs _______、A、to repair B、repairing C、to repairing D、being repair32、I hate to see papers _______ in pencil、A、writing B、to write C、written D、write33、The job made her dependent _______ her husband、A、on B、from C、of D、to34、This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment、A、had made B、made C、is making D、has made35、He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said、A、catch B、accept C、take D、listen36、_______determines a good meal varies from country to country、A、What B、That C、It D、Which37、As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________、A、pleasure B、entertainment C、company D、defence38、I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday、A、us going B、we are going C、to go D、our going39、We’ve ______ sugar、Ask him to lend us some、A、run away with B、run down C、run off D、run out of40、It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student、A、when B、that C、which D、and41、I am very _______ to you for your help、A、grateful B、agreeable C、pleased D、thanks42、You _______ go now、It’s very late、A、had rather B、prefer to C、had better D、would rather43、If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous、A、it B、this C、there D、which44、Why not _______ me earlier?

A、to tell B、tell C、telling D、told45、Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s、A、more better B、as well as C、much better than D、more better than46、The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer、A、happened to B、led up C、resulted in D、set up47、To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world、A、similar B、equal C、compared D、corresponding48、I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one、A、to eat…trying B、to eat…to trying C、eating…to try D、eating…to trying49、I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in、A、when B、that C、until D、after50、In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______、A、as great as Mozart, if not greater than B、as great as, if not greater than, Mozart

C、as great, if not greater, as Mozart D、greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ、Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D、Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet、Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident、He was also a little deaf _51_ old age、Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came、He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning、He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree、He went into the house and lay down in bed、A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him、When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years、Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that、The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma、51、A、because B、because of C、as D、since52、A、from B、away C、against D、contrary53、A、at B、in C、to D、on54、A、late B、soon C、later D、after55、A、dying B、dead C、die D、being died56、A、saw B、watched C、noticed D、examined57、A、say B、thought over C、made sure D、agreed to58、A、possibly B、possible C、probably D、mainly59、A、although B、because of C、even though D、since60、A、others B、other C、another D、one other

Passage One

In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones、Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal、Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them、Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light、Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices、61、Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A、International Banking Policies B、The History of Monetary Exchange

C、The Development of Paper Currencies D、Current Problems in the Economy62、According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth?

A、Bartered foods B、Fiat money C、Coin currency D、Intangible forms63、The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________、A、useful items B、articles of value

C、difficult things to obtain D、material objects64、According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______、represented a great improvement over barter

permitted easy transportation of wealth

were made of precious metals

could become collector’s items65、Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?

They promote international trade、They allow very rapid money transfers、They are still limited to small transactions(交易)、They are dependent on good telecommunications systems、Passage Two

At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings、For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown、Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet、The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one、Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner、Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside、Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented、Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office、The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting、Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did、Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms、66、Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?

People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms

The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms67、According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________、A、the longer people like to stay in it B、the sooner people in it will leave

C、the more active people in it will become D、the more excited people68、What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________、how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in

the size of a room

whether there are beautiful walls in a room

what the room looks like69、This passage provides us with _______、A、a piece of scientific information B、a normal lesson

C、an interesting test D、a piece of news70、At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?

A、Three B、Two C、Only one D、No one knows

Passage Three

The water we drink and use is running short in the world、We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water、One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it、Experiments have already been done in this field、Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system、But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory、There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring、But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough、Then we could turn to the oceans、All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt、This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world、71、The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________、A、do experiments with water B、purify the used water and reuse it

C、use fresh water once again D、make use of seawater72、The following tells us how to reuse the used water、Which is the right order of the passage?

A、to have the used water filtered B、to put chemicals in it

C、to pipe it to the users D、to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73、There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________、A、turn to the oceans for more water B、reuse used water and make use of seawater

C、desalt seawater D、take steps to reuse all water on earth74、The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______、A、seawater B、purified water

C、the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater

D、the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75、The best title for the passage is “_______”、A、How to Reuse Water

B、Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage

C、Stop Wasting Our Limited Water

D、How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four

Some people hate everything that is modern、They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world、Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past、They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways、It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures、If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place、This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing、We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past、He is too proud to do that、76、Some people hate everything that is modern because _______、A、they are aged B、they find it hard to accept modern things

C、they take their standards of perfection from the Greek

D、they look at things by the standards of the past77、The writer of the passage thinks that ________、it is true to say artists fail in their work

it is untrue to say artists fail in their work

it is true to say some artists fail in their work

it is true to say only painters fail in their work78、The writer thinks the failure of a building _______、A、means nothing B、concerns others

C、concerns only the artist D、concerns all the people in the world79、The writer thinks that _________、we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge modern buildings80、Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced、The sentence means _____、the ancient architects had no technology

the modern architects use more advanced technology

the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings

the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ、Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below、1、一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2、但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3、我认为，……

参考答案

Ⅰ、Phonetics1、A

2、D

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、B

7、A8、B

9、C

10、C

Ⅱ、Vocabulary and Structure11、D

12、C

13、D

14、C

15、D

16、A

17、A18、B

19、C 20、D

21、C

22、B

23、B

24、A25、B

26、A

27、C

28、C

29、C 30、A

31、B32、C

33、A

34、D

35、A

36、A

37、C

38、D39、D 40、B

41、A

42、C

43、C

44、B

45、C46、C

47、B

48、A

49、A 50、B

Ⅲ、Cloze51、B

52、A

53、D

54、C

55、B

56、A

57、C58、B

59、D 60、C

Ⅳ、Reading Comprehension61、B 62、A 63、D 64、C 65、C 66、B 67、A68、D 69、A 70、A 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、C75、B 76、D 77、C 78、B 79、C 80、B

Ⅴ、Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages、They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy、But some other people prefer to live in the countryside、They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people、I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life、

第五篇：成考专升本考试试题及答案二

（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B

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2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------

15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------

22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------

29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------

43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French

正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?

A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:

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75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

正确答案是:C 您的答案是:

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Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:

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80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

正确答案是:B 您的答案是:

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Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

正确答案是:

Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.