第一篇：研究生综合英语选择题
Unit 1 1.My husband, because of his own professional（）, goes to Cambridge every week.A.judgments C.personalities B.criteria D.commitments 2.While looking for the address book, Mr.Hailey（）some of his old love letters in his wife’s drawer.A.came about C.came across B.came up with D.came out with 3.Mrs.Bush, head of the intelligence department, is（）talent and boundless energy.A.capable of C.associated with B.blessed with D.recognized as 4.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks()at social problems.A.squarely C.accurately B.obviously D.Deliberately 5.The Prime Minister has decided to take advantage of his popularity in the opinion polls, and called（）a election for next month.A.snap C.magnetic B.clean-cut D.Convincing 6.The singer is very popular with the general public ,but she is often regarded as being too（）on stage.A.instinctual B.refreshing C.flamboyant D eloquent 7.Mr.Potter was not only quick at turning a phrase, but also ready with（）promises.A.concrete C.glib B.individual D.greasy
8.Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products.,（）some Asian countries are highly protectionist.A.Deliberately C.Evidently B.Conversely D.Naturally 9.According to legal provisions, the properties will either（）the original owners or else be sold at auction.A.commit to C.proceed to B.take to D.revert to
10.The measures are little more than（）that will fade fast once investors take a hard look at them.A.blind faith C.good impression B.window dressing D.winning image
1.The number of people who consult psychiatrists today is not, as is sometimes felt, a（）of increasing mental illness.A.revelation B.syndrome C.symptom D.Repugnance 2.That snake in not poisonous.It’s a completely（）little garden snake.A.inoffensive B.innocuous C.ingenious D.Incompatible 3.Evidence（）to the trial must be submitted to the police.A.prevalent B.subsequent C.subordinate D.Pertinent
4.University teaching may be（）if the government increases the number of students without providing additional funding.A.jeopardized B.patched C.improvised D.Generalized 5.The child’s parents were（）into accepting the demand of the kidnappers’.A.pleaded B.intoxicated C.intimidated D.Besieged 6.The detectives（）on the terrorists’ conversations by using secrete microphones.A.overheard B.eavesdropped C.reflected D.Mused 7.The two sides are so（）to each other that there is no way to work out a compromise.A.inimical B.reconcilable C.magnetic D.Conducive 8.They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the()meeting.A.clandestine B.intangible C.sedate D.Squalid 9.Although Jack had moved away before the baseball season ended, the most valuable player award was（）his.A.dubiously B.duly C.excessively D.Transiently 10.Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting（）laws to protect the consumers.A.lavish B.equivocal C.stringent D.Flabby
Unit 2 1.Probably the physics of the mid-nineteenth century was not as spectacular as that of the()and following periods, but its theoretical advances were nevertheless very impressive.A.posterior C.preceding B.overwhelming D.potential 2.We will encourage every school to()its character, ethos and areas of special interest within a more flexible National Curriculum framework.A.facilitate C.acquaint B.enhance D.Install 3.()her dreams, Lynne traveled the world, leaving her 2-year-old son Stephen in the care of babysitters.A.In spite of C.In place of B.In case of D.In pursuit of 4.His deep(), subtle approach, sharp analytical capacities and broad clinical knowledge made him a brilliant clinician.A.intuition C.hypothesis B.revelation D.Thrill 5.Western medicine,()science and practiced by people with internationally accepted medical degrees, is only one of many systems of healing.A.rooted in C.trapped in B.originated from D.indulged in 6.The computer acts as a substitute for human friends, perhaps, but the human-computer()may also bring about the end of existing human-human relationships.A.apathy C.concept B.intensity D.Infatuation
7.She had something to tell him, something so important that even this unexpected opportunity for()of their desire must take second place.A.appetite C.intimacy B.consummation D.potentiality 8.Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps()rigid departmental boundaries.A.break down C.set off B.stand for D.pass over 9.He knew that he had one more duty to perform before he allowed himself to succumb to his()for rest.A.orientation C.craving B.disgust D.objection 10.To be honest, I felt rather embarrassed by Jane’s（）and flirting during her interview A.spontaneousness C.coyness B.anticipation D.Sensation
1.It is（）upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedure A.necessary B.indispensable C.incumbent D.Requisite 2.The kidnappers specified that the（）money should be left at the bus station by 12 o’clock the next day, otherwise they would kill the boy.A.ransom B.prize C.conscience D.Revenue 3.According to the economic forecast, some people are hopeful of a drop in the inflation figures, but others are less（）.A.fastidious B.sanguine C.lenient D.Prudent
4.Her rise to fame was quite（）— in less than two years she was a household name.A.phenomenal B.bleak C.blank D.Vacant 5.I looked for her through the window, but the curtains were drawn and I could only see her in（）.A.feature B.profile C.silhouette D.Reverse 6.I tried to persuade her to take the job but she was quite（）that she did not want it.A.desperate B.paranoid C.absolute D.Adamant 7.We are not compatible — he likes nearly all the things that（）me.A.repulse B.surpass C.banish D.Repatriate 8.In his will, the millionaire（）nearly all his fortunes to the housemaid who took care of him in his last days.A.inherited B.bequeathed C.owed D.Remitted 9.When the only witness finally came to tell the（）from all responsibility for the accident.A.pardoned B.derived C.exonerated D.Charged 10.The negotiation had reached an（）, with both sides refusing to compromise.A.eclipse B.impasse C.ultimatum D.Abyss
Unit3 1.Hard training will（）you richly when it comes to the actual competition.A.bring C.serve B.pay D.make 2.At the news conference, the foreign minister（）a confident smile and answered all the questions raised by the journalists.A.wore C.settled B.expressed D.Cultivated 3.After years of research, scholars have finally（）this anonymous play Christopher Marlowe.A.taken...for C.ascribed...to B.obliged...with D.reconciled...to 4.Most parents have occasional（）about whether they’re doing the best thing for their children.A.burdens C.necessities B.qualms D.Securities 5.It（）me to thank you for all you have done for the association in the last few years.A.falls to C.falls on B.falls into D.falls in with 6.I never heard anyone in my village mention my uncle Tony — I think he was a bit of a（）.A.white elephant C.guinea pig B.dark horse D.black sheep 7.The（）that she suggested for discussion were based on the most recent medical research.A.contributions C.expostulations B.occupations D.amendments 8.Rosa used to be quiet and introverted, but now she is（）being sociable.A.looking forward to C.making a point of B.going back on D.standing up to
9.Mary broke off her engagement to John when she found him often（）the pretty girls in his office.A.putting up with C.making fun of B.seeing through D.philandering with 10.Instead of ending up in jail or（）, she was remarkably successful and became one of the wealthiest people in Britain today.A.in the raw C.in the extreme B.in the gutter D.in the flesh
1.As one of the youngest branch manager in the IT company, Mr.Yang is certainly on the（）of a brilliant career.A.track B.margin C.course D.Threshold 2.In（）times, human beings did not travel for pleasure, but to find a more favorable climate.A.prime B.primary C.primitive D.Preliminary 3.While it’s true that techniques of active listening can（）the value of lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers.A.enhance B.enlarge C.access D.Exaggerate 4.In the library, I found Dabbie was frowning, apparently（）a Word.A.tumbled to B.collided with C.coincided with D.stumped on 5.Fierce storms have been（）rescue efforts and there’s now little chance of finding more survivors.A.hampering B.bewildering C.tangling D.Blundering
6.They didn’t even give him any sick-pay when he was off ill, which is a fairly（）way to treat an employee.A.vulnerable B.makeshift C.shoddy D.Backhanded 7.It must be realized that large price increase can only（）demands for even larger wage increase.A.call off B.trigger off C.make off D.carry off 8.When the old lady was back from shopping, she was shocked to find that her house had been（）.A.pawned B.leased C.ransacked D.Mortgaged 9.Since this was my first job interview, I asked（）about the Salary.A.discouragingly B.diffidently C.differentially D.Diffusely 10.The lost car of the Lees was found（）in the woods off the Highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.Disregarded
Unit 6 1.Dissatisfaction with the Labour government now seems to have（）every section of society.A.Heralded
B.permeated C.Conceived
D.Scrutinized 2.We know these chemicals are dangerous, but their benefits far（）any risk to the environment.A.overtake
B.manipulate C.Stock
D.Outweigh 3.All previous attempts to（）the fighting have failed so why should these proposals be any more successful? A.compromise
B.halt C.Withstand
D.Sustain 4.The president and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a（）for continued economic reform.A.Mandate
B.assertion C.discourse
D.determinism 5.She is not satisfied with her job because it provides no（）for her energies and talents.A.conception
B.outreach C.Outlet
D.Essentialism 6.The audience are deeply impressed by the leading character of the feature film that looks()
at social problems.A.shifting
B.offering C.Plying
D.Crushing 7.My second and more（）reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry Ford Museum.A.compelling
B.weary C.Perplexing
D.Worthy 8.Scotland’s（）on Wales in the second half of the match earned them a 4-1 victory.A.imposition
B.onslaught C.push
D.Edge 9.By the time I left his house he had become pretty hostile;I felt I（）better than that.A.pursued
B.fostered C.Entitled
D.Deserved 10.Today almost every household has radios, TVs and a whole（）of gadgets by electricity.A.Endeavor
B.host C.Supply
D.Faculty
1.Taking more than the recommended dose of tablets is quite()
.A.hilarious B.perilous C.surreptitious D.hideous 2.Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the ills that（）men and women.A.beseech B.B.bestow C.bewitch D.Beset 3.The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks — that is ,（）women and men with little or no medical knowledge.A.disreputable B.disguised C.distinguished D.Dissoluble 4.The reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans is that there is a sharp difference in appearance between them and their white()
.A.consultants B.counterparts C.culprits D.conservatives 5.All the questions（）around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A.resolved B.revoked C.revolved D.revived 6.We tried to drive our horse into the river, but he simply could not mother rats()
.A.trudge B.surge C.budge D.Dredge 7.The experiments（）that in overpopulated communities,do not behave normally.A.defied B.verified C.purified D.intensified 8.The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that（）terrorists.A.kidnapped B.harassed C.heckled D.harbored
9.In other words, we discovered a（）of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the next.A.succession B.recession C.procession D.Secession 10.In establishing or（）a causal relation, it is usually necessary to show the process by which the alleged cause produces the effect.A.reframing B.redeeming C.refuting D.redressing
Unit 7 1.We looked out across a river valley to the broad snow-white ridge of Mount Ararat, its peak()
against the blue sky.A.galvanizing B.exhilarating
C.incandescent D.Unreachable 2.Would you care for some tea, or even a light meal, to（）yourself before setting off for a new adventure? A.color B.forego C.boost D.Fortify 3.The company she was working for was failing so she decided to（）and set up her own business with a friend.A.deal out B.bail out C.hold out D.fall out 4.Fisher was given a（）in the marketing section before a decision was made about his future.A.tryout B.momentum C.conviction D.Permissiveness 5.This is one of the few jobs you can do in this place and（）being completely drunk.A.contribute to B.get away with C.make for D.try on 6.The lieutenant general has got such an enormous（）— I’ve never known anyone so full of themselves!A.humility B.illusion C.altruism D.Ego 7.Before becoming a（）director, Jason had worked as a film critic for a magazine for a number of years.A.full blown B.lovelorn C.grown up D.Rootless
8.According to a survey of 250 high schools, the（）rate among students is currently one in five.A.alteration B.dropout C.impulse D.denial 9.Please don’t be so depressed;I’m sure things will start to（）for the motor trade in the coming year.A.look up B.dredge up C.take hold D.sell out 10.After a heated debate, the Parliament voted to impose a two-year（）on nuclear weapons testing.A.curfew B.strain C.settlement D.moratorium
1.Even in those schools, which have tried to enforce no smoking by（）punishment, there’s as much smoking as in other schools.A.cordial B.contingent C.convertible D.corporal 2.People who have such an addiction are（）;i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must Satisfy.A.compulsory B.compulsive C.comprehensive D.consistent 3.Those living in countries with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less sociable than inhabitants of countries where the climate is more()
.A.excessive B.equivalent C.equable D.exquisite 4.Jill was seriously injured and for days he（）between life and death.A.hovered B.hewed C.hobbled D.huddled
5.Professor Smith has already retired, but his teachings still（）strong influence on his students.A.execute B.forsake C.exert D.forge 6.This is but a（）of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A.friction B.fraction C.faction D.fracture 7.The country has been faced with a（）problem of unemployment since the newly-elected President came into power.A.sagging B.jogging C.logging D.nagging 8.The English language is capable of expressing many subtle（）of meanings.A.shallows B.sermons C.shades D.shadows 9.It’s established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these()
productions are remembered during waking hours.A.tacit B.stringent C.nocturnal D.mawkish 10.The belief that you should own your house is deeply（）in British society.A.ingrained B.inflicted C.afflicted D.enraged
单选词汇：commitmentscame acrossblessed withsquarelysnapflamboyantglipconverselyrevert towindow imagesymptominnocuouspertinentjeopardizedintimidatedeavesdroppedinimicalclandestinedulystringentprecedingenhanceinpursuitofintuitionrootedininfatuationbreak owncravingcoynessincumbentransomsanguinephenomenalsilhouette Adamantrepulsebequeathedexoneratedimpassepayworeascribed toqualmsfalls toblack sheepamendmentsmakeing a point ofphilanderingwithinthequtterthresholdprimitiveenhancestumpedonhamperingshoddytriggeroffransackeddiffidentlyabandonedpermeatedoutweighhaltmandateoutletplyingcompellingonslaughtdesrevedhostperilousbesetdisreputablecounterartsresolvedbudgeverifiedharboredsuccessionrefutinggalvanizingfortifybail outtryoutget away withegofull dblowndropoutlook upmoratoriumcorporalcompulsiveequablehoveredexertfractionnaggingshadesnocturnalingrained
第二篇：研究生2英语选择题
1、According to Alvin Toffler,the present lifetime is quite different from all others because of the（stunning）expansion of the scale and scope of change.2、The retired pop star denied rumors that he was planning to stage a（comeback）later this year.3、At the meeting, the chairperson（overlooked）his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.4、Frank had never expected those few items would（come to）2000 dollars.5、Yesterday Tom cut his finger, but he（brushed it off）as unimportant and kept working.6、My friend’s marriage did’t（come off）;her fiancé broke off the engagement at the last minute.7、Though my brother had been away for over 15 years, he could still（pick out）different places in the city from the airplane.8、Gloria loved her husband so much that she began to（fall apart）after he was killed in a car accident.9、To everybody’s surprise, the woman candidate from a small party（topped）the poll in the first round of voting.10、It is reported that several houses were（carried away）when the swollen river suddenly changed its course yesterday.1、This kind of strange brooding frog of Australia（incubates）its young in the stomach and gives birth through its mouth.2、It feels wholesome to be alone the greater part of time.Being in company, even with the best, is soon（wearisome）and dissipating.3、I am afraid we have to（concur on）a set of rules called etiquette and politeness to make our frequent meeting tolerable.4、Our neighbor makes herself available to international students and their families,（unraveling）for them the puzzles of living in a new place.5、Extinctions have occurred 100 to 100000 times faster than before,（principally）because we have degraded and destroyed forests, spread agriculture, introduced animals into new environments and polluted the air, soil and water.6、Some people in that country fear that the newly-founded international organization will sooner or later（strip）away our sovereignty.7、The（introverted）wilderness explorer hates to talk about himself or disclose anything about his private life.8、A leader’s task is to focus the people’s energies and desires, to define them in simple terms, to inspire, to make what people want seem（attainable）, important, within their grasp.9、Winston Churchill managed, through（sheer）rhetoric, to turn the British defeat and the evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940 into a major victory.10、In many cases, admiration for religious leaders went hand in hand with respect for science.No one expressed the view that religious beliefs were（incompatible）with scientific research.1、The two men spent much of the time at the reunion, reminiscing about the war, as old soldiers are（wont）to do.2、The protest went ahead despite government assurances that they would press for（reciprocity）with the neighboring country in the issuing of visas.3、I’m not buying the factory because I’m a(n)（altruist）;I expect it to be making me a lot of money in a few year’s time.4、His eyes glinted and you could see the greed（coming out）in him as he sang the praises of the run-down car he was trying to sell.5、（At face value）they seem to contradict certain widely held beliefs;yet it seems difficult to dismiss these phenomena as being simply due to chance or to misconception.6、It is unfair that Ted has been made a（sacrificial）lamb – it was his boss who should have been dismissed.7、The former president could still act as a conduit for aid from the West.8、It is said the smooth-talking man is able to exercise a hypnotic influence over（callow）youth.9、I have lived in this country for a long time and I can（see though）the glossy image-making of his campaign.10、Production targets are set for each branch, and branch , managers who don’t（measure up）usually don’t last.1、A group of girls and boys（clustered）around the teacher , listening carefully to what she’s saying.2、Naturalist Merlin Tuttle, through his organization, began a campaign to let people know the facts about bats,（dispelling）some of the more exaggerated myths.3、The search（involves）pointing the telescope towards the millions and millions of stars in the Milky Way and selecting a tiny sector containing about 10000.4、Bad weather（hampered）landing and on the first night only half of the immigrants were unloaded.5、Suddenly the daily fear and uncertainty（escalated）into full-scale terror, and the ship echoed with screams.6、They allowed the inmates onto the deck once a week to wash in salt water, otherwise the inmates were（confined）to the hold 24 hours a day.7、Others argue that since the earth has endured a long（string）of ice ages in the last two million years, any warming is likely to be temporary.8、You can also create a sense of peace and（tranquility）by reading a book or listening to beautiful music.9、Trying to take care of everything at once can be(overwhelming)and as a result, you may not accomplish anything.10、It helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries.Perhaps a friend can help you achieve a more positive(perspective)on what’s troubling you.1、As a teenager, I was（consumed）by passion for a film star I would never meet.2、The man grew angry and threatened to come and（smash)the place（up）if the boss didn’t pay him the money.3、You can accuse me of（cowardice）, but I am still reluctant to fight in this unpopular war.4、Almost in every country, there is a severe penalty for anyone who（harbor）traitors.5、The whole village was（scandalized）by her marriage to a man who was young enough to be her grandson.6、It was really a wonderful occasion which we will（cherish）for many years to come.7、We live in an（acquisitive）society which views success primarily in terms of material possessions.8、The woman who appeared in court（bridled at）the suggestion that she had been dishonest.9、Writing teachers are supposed to design workable strategies to help students to eliminate（tautology）and avoid needless repetition when they are writing compositions.10、The restaurant was called House Beyond House.It leaned over the lake on three sides.Despite the view and its poetic name, it was a（nonchalantly）ugly place with greasy old furniture.1、We assume that Western agriculture is the very（pinnacle）of what is possible in the productive use of soil for the growth of food.2、Stephen Jay Gould, a famous evolutionary biologist and（prolific）author who influenced his field for decades, died Monday.3、Angry participants(shouted down)one member of the committee as he tried to address the audience through a bullhorn.4、In essence, these textbooks(deprecate)the numerous Native American cultures while reinforcing the attitude that the European conquest of the New World denotes the superiority of European culture.5、We were(scrambling)through the thick undergrowth when we suddenly came across a fast-flowing stream.6、A child can gain much better(solace)from a fable than he can from an effort to comfort him based on adult reasoning and viewpoint.7、The boy has learned from fairy stories that what at first seems a(repulsive), threatening figure can magically change into a most helpful friend.8、As long as parents fully believes that Biblical stories solved the(riddle)of our existence and its purpose, it was easy to make a child feel secure.9、In the 18th century, art in Europe was regarded, along with music and poetry, as something(edifying).10、It was an extraordinarily productive year, for genetic engineers(undid)the secrets of human DNA.1、Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body’s ability to(fight off)infection.2、These who torture others in mind or body in order to gain ego satisfaction are considered(sadistic).3、Justice in any constitutional sense is still not anything hoped for by these residents, although some say that things have changed and that the younger generation won’t put up with the things older people(went along with).4、That man’s actions are entirely(motivated)by his desire for happiness, a doctrine which has been called “theological utilitarianism”.5、During the two-month drought, all the sunflowers on both sides of the road(withered)into brown, rattling, burry stalks.6、The lighthearted exchanges, which they knew were being recorded, sound nothing like the words of men who fear they have done something(reprehensible), or even something out of the ordinary.7、Since boyhood he had been determined to become extremely successful – that is , extremely wealthy, for he saw money as the only(irrefutable)proof of success.8、Blanche Blank points out that a university should be a resource centre for those who want to develop their intellectual powers, and that selling it to the youth as a take-off pad for the material good life is really a(perversion)of its true spirit.9、The most(grotesque)story was told by an oil worker who saw a small boy of five or six feet.10、Before the rainy season came, the workers were busy rebuilding the dam because it was too weak to(withhold)the pressure of the rising water.1、The report says that heart disease(snatched)life away from 7.4 million people last year.2、Exercise has a well-recognized(tranquilizing)effect, which helps you work in a more relaxed fashion.3、Residents of this island are growing rich from the mining of gold deposits, which has now(eclipsed)fishing as the state’s major revenue source.4、The government has founded a $2.5 million program to investigate whether honeybees can be trained to(pinpoint)landmines and other military targets.5、we’re in an era when compute hackers are stealing credit-card numbers and other technologically adept criminals are(transgressing)national borders.6、Both of them are reported to have experienced an episode of carbon-monoxide poisoning caused by the use of burning coals to heat a poorly(ventilated)room.7、Physicians do not always have a clear understanding of the ailments that are(afflicting)their patients, but they usually suggest options for further treatment.8、Several countries, including Britain, Denmark and Germany, have（outlawed）all scientific work on cloning humans.9、In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete at all in the global market place, diversity is an（imperative）.10、Although some airlines prohibit passengers from using electronic equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to（enforce）a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.1.Chris decided to divorce(离婚)Pat because he often _____D____a girl yong enough to be his daughter.A brought up（长大）
B stood up for（站起来）C took advantage of（趁着）
D played around with（戏弄）
2.Generations(一代人)of women in this part of world were ___C___by poverty(贫穷),by religion宗教and by tradition(传统).A acquired（获得）
B undergone（经历/承受）C enslaved（奴役）
D bolstered（支持）
3．My neighbor邻居 is always complaining抱怨 about his secondhand car---he doesn’t know when she’s______B__.A celebrated（著名的）
B well off（手头宽裕的）C deceptive（虚伪的）
D well-found（以及发现）
4.It is becoming abundantly clear that,unless I make some determined move,I will become a permanenty（永久的）___A____in the machine.A cog（齿轮）
B model
C victim
D conductor(导体)5.The recent fall in house prices has___A_____disaster for many people who want to sell their houses.A spelt(招致)
B averted(避免)C resolved(下定决心的、坚决的)
D transformed(变换)6.I told my sister I’d lend her my new shirt if she let me borrow her jacket,but she didn’t rise to the ____A___.A bait（诱饵）
B mask
C obligation
D compromise(妥协)7.My husband ate a ___B____breakfast before he set off for his remote farmhouse.A prime（最初的）
B hearty（丰盛的）C convenient
D heady（兴奋的）
8.Yesterday moring when she said she was going to leave him for good ,he thought it was only a __C____.A bliss（幸福）
B sacrifice（牺牲）C bluff（欺骗）
D consequence
9.Alice was ____D__ with grief when she heard her husband died in a plane crash.A above herself（趾高气昂）
B in touch C in line
D beside herself（发狂）
10.Due to an __B____by my bank,there was less money in my account than there should have been.A intent（意图）
B oversight（疏忽）C indecision(优柔寡断的)
D ebgarement（订婚）
B单元
1.We are now in a world where the speed at which you distribute information often means the difference between success and failure,and her influence__C___quality.A supervises
B supplements C supersedes
D scandalizes 2.A teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitude because her influence can be___B___ if she has personal prejudices.A delectable
B deleterious C meritorious
D deliberate 3.The__A____abthropologist Genrge Murdock has listed seventy-there items that characterize every known culture,past and present.A eminent
B imminent C reminiscent
D legitimate 4.These computer hackers skip skip school and lose contact with friends;they may even ___C___personal hygiene.A forge
B furrow C forgo
D fortify 5.Education___B____the conviction that you can always learn something new.A installs
B instills C fulfills
D imbues 6.Sadly the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of ___B____.A immigration
B extinction C distinction
D extaction 7.Jane was in a __C__as to whether to marry Paul,who was poor,or Charles,who was ugly.A paradox
B stigma C dilemma
D predication
8.Most public places are simply not __D____to the needs of people with a physical handicap.A deserted
B dwelled C motivated
D geared 9.People who like to wear red dresses are more likey to be talkative and __A____.A vivacious
B introverted C lucrative
D perilous 10.The __B_____who had isolated himself from the outside world for over ten years was found dead oin his hamlet.A miser
B hermit C pauper
D vegetarian
第三篇：研究生综合英语1Cloze翻译
Unit 718岁之前，我们的座右铭响亮又清楚：“我必须要脱离我的父母。”但是这些话却很少付诸于实践。我们仍然是家庭的一份子，即使我们离开家去学校，我们仍能感到自主权时不时受到威胁。
18岁以后，我们开始急切的渴望摆脱家庭。社会给我们提供了第一次能够往返于家庭和自己小天地来回穿梭的机会，上大学、服兵役和短途旅行都是最常见的途径。为了把我们的世界观与我们家人的分离开，不管反对的呼声多么高，“我知道我想要的是什么”，我们都会为自己的信念据理力争。我们四处寻找可以称之为属于我们的信仰。而且在尝试这些信仰的过程中我们常常陷于狂热中，对那些我们的父母感到神秘和难以实现的信念有特别的偏好。
不管我们在这个世界中尝试建立怎样的暂时性的角色，有种担心害怕始终萦绕心头——因为自己还是孩子不能照顾好自己。我们用反抗和假装的自信来掩饰这种害怕。为了寻找能够取代父母的同盟者，我们向同龄人寻求帮助并与之行程同盟者。只要他们的观点与我们自己的观点相吻合，他们就可能会成为取代家庭的庇护所，但那是不能持久的。只要他们的观点与“我们的团队”的观点有哪怕一点点的分歧，他们就会被我们视为背叛者。通常在18－22岁之间他们会重新返回家庭。
Unit 8对于大多数人来说，工作是我们的生活的中心，是我们生活的主要方面。我们将自己清醒时刻中的大部分放在了工作，为工作而准备以及上下班的来回穿梭中。我们所做的这一切很大程度的决定了我们的生活标准，也在相当程度上决定了我们在同伴中获得的地位。我们经常听到，因为休闲越来越重要，工作中的侮辱与不公就可以抛到九霄云外；因为大部分工作都是相当的难以忍受，所以从事这项工作的人为了弥补这种乏味，挫折及侮辱便会将希望寄托于生活中的其他方面。我反对这种绝望消极的观点，因为在可预见的未来，在影响生活所能提供给人们的满意度方面，工作所能提供的物质和精神上的奖励以及工作的环境仍然将继续起到至关重要的作用。然而只有一小部分人能够控制他们工作的节奏及他们工作的环境；也只有极少一部分人为工作提供创造性，想象力和主动性的空间。
工作方面的不平等仍然是我们社会中不公平形式中最残酷和最明显的一种形式。除非我们正面处理它，否则我们不要奢望解决现代工业生活中的明显的问题—这些问题是直接或间接的是由于工作中的挫折所导致的，更别谈我们能有希望去创造一个美好，和谐的社会了。
Unit 9在我看来，侵犯隐私就是将某个人个人情况的详细资料公布于世：比如说谁是个同性恋，谁是个艾滋病携带者，谁有婚外情，谁卷入了桃色事件，谁有了个私生子等等。这些对别人隐私的揭露正好成为那些花边小报最爱的故事素材，而且还引起了人们对于个人隐私的道德上的关注。我无意去讨论用什么样的行政或法律程序去保护隐私是不是适合这类的问题，也不想是否应该有一部保护隐私的法律，我也不主张所有的隐私都是不可侵犯的。现在，我只是假定每个人都对她的隐私有强烈的兴趣并且任何对别人隐私的侵犯都必须给出充分的理由来证明这种侵犯是合理的。这些充分理由首先要满足一个前提，即把别人的隐私公之于众的目的不应该是帮助某人达到某种目的的手段，而只能是迫不得已时采取的措施。揭发内阁部长的性丑闻能够完全的向世人展示他的虚伪以及他是多么不适合担任高级职务。但是如果把注意力放到他的公共行为上能够取得损毁他名誉的同等效果的话，那么对于他私生活的揭露就没有必要了。
没有人会幼稚到否认记者可能会使他们的所作所为合法化。揭露政治人物的桃色事件的确能带来作用，比如可以揭露他是个政治骗子或者他不再值得民众信任，但是这种揭露方式同样也取悦了那些已付费的公众，他们因为了解了别人的桃色事件而激动不已。那种因为高尚的目的赋予了这种揭露权利的说法是虚伪的，它的目的实际上是为了得到那些读者们的低级趣味，但这种现象早已司空见惯。这种合理化对编辑和记者们的人格起了负面的影响，但是它本身却没有显出这种行为是不合法的迹象。
Unit 10
广告业就是采取一种大众容易接受和能够迅速产生说服力的语言去说服大众。没有任何广告商想要发行这样一种广告：既不清晰，也不会对广大民众产生说服力。但是对于代理商来讲，虽然他们赞同广告是用来促进产品销售的，但他们并不认为这样做是最有效的方式。经过了很多年，基于他们对于所要宣传的不同受众的理解，广告公司在他们内部形成了自己独特的风格。没有两家广告商愿用同样的方式处理同样的商品。对于那些将广告业作为一个具有严格戒律和高竞争力的职业的广告受众来讲，广告不仅仅是复杂的销售方式，更是一个服务于制造商的具有吸引力的语言与视觉手段。事实上，对于那些严格专业地审查广告的受众来讲，商品只不过是一个出发点而已。广告通常会比商品生存的时间更久。在早期的广告中的商品已经不复存在，所以我们必须撇开我们对产品的反映来考虑广告。这种脱离所宣传的产品的审查广告的意义不是我们完全忽视产品，而是我们会在广告意境中对产品的谈论与描述去了解产品。当然，我们没有必要得先去尝试运用产品，才能够欣赏到广告中的技术运用与设计。
Unit 2
对于那些在媒体中很出名和引领美国生活方式的那些中产阶级或是受过高等教育的人来讲，他们在对待求婚的问题上已经发生了极大的变化。曾几何时，求婚是每个人必经的常规程序，它需要经历很长的时期，有时会持续很多年，而且它也只是一个临时性的时期，在这段期间内，未来的丈夫或妻子均可以反悔，但这段时期内他们的感情会变得越来越专一，并且被社会所认可。求爱在订婚宣布之前和之后都存在，尽管悔婚会有严重的后果，有可能导致女孩从此一蹶不振。
有很多明确的规则来约束这段求爱时期，从早期新英格兰时期所允许的“捆绑”规则——年轻夫妇并肩和衣而睡，到严格的仪式——男方要送什么样的礼物给他的未婚妻，按照惯例，必须是比较贵重的礼物。礼物必须是那些易耗品，如糖果或鲜花，或者是那些坚不可摧的，如钻石。如果感情破裂，钻石可以返还，它的价值仍然是没有折损的。但是，那些会由于使用而损耗的物品，如手套或皮毛类产品，是禁止被赠送的。一位绅士可以邀请一位女士坐出租汽车或乘他自己的车，但当他们同程旅行时，男士为女士付火车费便是被认为不适宜的行为了。
Unit 3
我们没有办法逃避学生作弊的这个现实。学生上交的家庭作业和项目任务，都是从别处抄袭而来，或由其父母完成，更有甚者是花钱购买而来。学生在考试中相互抄袭，而且他们尝试提前获得考试信息。当作弊涉及到了谎言，哄骗，欺诈或是诈骗时，这种行为就应该被禁止了。但是正确的解决方式不是禁止和惩罚，而是应通过考试的初衷来加以解决。为什么我们最好的学生被强迫作弊，或在考试中帮助其他同学，或是对其他同学的抄袭视而不见。我认为，在我们学校的系统中，引起作弊的根本原因是不合理的课程和考试。改变这种行为，那么作弊行为自然会减少。
鉴于此，从许多方面来说，这种在学校我们称之为作弊的行为，其实是我们现实生活中所渴望的行为。想一想，学校系统中的什么行为会被我们称之为作弊呢？向别人求助，复制答案，复制试卷等。
这些行为中的大部分称为“联络交流”或“分工协作”或许会更加合适，在工作中，这些行为是被鼓励并且会受到物质奖励的。因此，许多专家会告诉你，他们真正的专长不是他们知道些什么，而是他们认识谁——也就是说，专家们通常会知道向何人及何地去寻找答案。在现实生活中，当我们遇到问题时，不管答案的来源如何，我们都想得到答案，也就是说，我们向那些曾经经历的人去寻找答案，寻求帮助并与之合作。
在学校里，我们过分的注重独立工作。或许，只有在学校系统中，独立分离的工作才会受到鼓励，而合作共事会受到惩罚。在考试中，不仅抄袭别人的成果或寻求别人的帮助是被禁止的，而且查阅书本或网络都是不可能的事情。然而，学校外面的世界存在着许多重要的技能，所以，应该教学生如何在一个团队中有效率的工作，如何使用参考书，如何有效的使用因特网，尤其要懂得区分重要和不重要的，如何去其糟粕，取其精华。
第四篇：研究生综合英语答案unit5
UNIT5
I.Comprehension check
i.1.T 2.F3.T4.F5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T9.T10.T
ii.1-5 BAAACD6-10 DCBAB
iii.Close
1-5 ADBAA6-10 DDCBA11-15 CCADB16-20 DCABA
iv.Translation
1.It is generally accepted that upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to theeducation of the child in school
2.Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of the public relations.3.Jeff met Rose at his sister’s birthday’s party two years ago.They have been
communicating each other by e-mail since then.The more Jeff knows Rose, the more helikes her
4.This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the
laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases
5.Similarly /likewise, they insufficiently treated /they did not sufficiently treat the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6.Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one
hand, and has caused the inflation on the other.
第五篇：英语选择题
1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A.in
B.on
C.by
D.for
2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A.to cry out of
B.to cry for
C.crying out of
D.crying for
3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A.aware
B.unique
C.absolute
D.continual
4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A.effective
B.ability
C.response
D.explicit
5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A.response
B.comment
C.answer
D.reply
6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A.limited
B.made
C.did D.committed
7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A.positive
B.senior
C.virtual
D.vital
8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A.visual
B.critical
C.favorite
D.essential
9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A.founded
B.raised C.arose
D.produced
10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A.requirement
B.commitment
C.management
D.assignment
11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A.commented
B.communicate
C.guaranteed
D.committed
12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A.embarrassed
B.frustrated
C.rewarded
D.challenged
13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A.reflect
B.instruct
C.hinder
D.expand
14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A.arise
B.reflect
C.expand
D.challenge
15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A.assignments
B.requirements
C.commitments
D.minimum
16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A.instructing
B.benefiting
C.well-paying
D.frustrating
17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A.judgment
B.statement
C.commitment
D.assignment
18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A.expanded
B.committed
C.commented
D.communicated
19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A.instructing
B.intimidating
C.rewarding
D.embarrassing
20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city;with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A.essential
B.critical
C.explicit
D.effective
21.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A.humor
B.confidence
C.conflict
D.curiosity
22.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A.appeal
B.attract
C.interest
D.draw
23.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A.argument
B.acceptance
C.response
D.curiosity
24.Have ________, my dear.Some things take time.A.credibility
B.perfection
C.guidance
D.patience
25.This has tended to foster(养成)a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A.sense
B.belief
C.attitude
D.reason
26.Jack was astonished.He just sat there ____________.A.with a wide open mouth
B.with a mouth wide and open
C.with a open wide mouth
D.with his mouth wide open
27.Jim rode along ____________.A.his dog is running and barking after him
B.with his dog's running and barking after him
C.with his dog running and barking after him D.his dog being running and barking after him
28.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A.while each having over 100 workers
B.each having over 100 workers
C.which there are over 100 workers
D.with each that has over 100 workers
29.I lost your telephone number._______ I would have rung you up long before.A.And
B.But
C.Otherwise
D.Unless
30.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A.concerning
B.horrible
C.upset
D.awful
31.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________.The rest of the members will never accept them.A.fine
B.excited
C.radical
D.tuneless
32.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A.anyway
B.any way
C.in a way
D.in the way
33.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A.many
B.very
C.that much
D.so
34.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A.pleasant
B.horrible
C.healthy
D.exciting
35.What a ________ smell!Open the window and air out the room.A.disgusting
B.pleasing
C.wonderful
D.disturbed
36.It should of course be given back.There is no ________ about that.A.argument
B.reason
C.view
D.point
37.None of the people in the purchasing(购买)department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price;they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A.accept
B.adopt
C.neglect
D.admit
38.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A.struggle
B.fight
C.conflict
D.trouble
39.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A.appealed
B.interested
C.drew
D.attracted
40.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A.in peace and quiet
B.at peace
C.for silence
D.in quietly
41.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A.cured
B.crippled
C.cared
D.contracted
42.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A.broke out
B.broke down
C.started off
D.started out
43.A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A.combine B.connect
C.cooperate
D.coordinate
44.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A.occupy
B.adjust
C.conduct
D.engage
45.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A.locals
B.citizens
C.migrants
D.emigrants
46.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A.subjected
B.adjusted
C.objected
D.constricted
47.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A.inwardly
B.before
C.cleverly
D.precisely
48.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A.make
B.enable C.force D.realize
49.Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A.calling
B.preventing
C.resulting
D.collapsing
50.After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A.weigh
B.like
C.grow
D.increase
51.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked
B.For Mr.Robinson looked
C.Have Mr.Robinson looked
D.Before Mr.Robinson looked
52.If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A.would answer
B.answer
C.should answer
D.had answered
53.After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A.collapse
B.stress
C.cripple D.bang
54.If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A.to locate
B.locate
C.locating
D.of locating
55.A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A.emergence
B.merging
C.emerging
D.emergency
56.____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A.In despite of
B.Despite
C.Despite of
D.In spite
57.The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A.secure
B.severe
C.sincere
D.stern
58.Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A.direction
B.movement
C.balance
D.coordination
59.Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A.leaving B.on leaving
C.on leave
D.on relief
60.Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A.subject it to
B.subject to
C.subject to it
D.subject it
61.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A.effective
B.relaxed
C.conscious
D.obvious
62.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A.attitude
B.reaction
C.effect
D.impression
63.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A.consistent
B.committed
C.content
D.engaged
64.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A.account
B.sign
C.range
D.estimate
65.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A.status
B.behavior
C.function
D.sign
66.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A.pay
B.focus
C.absorb
D.promote
67.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A.reactions
B.views
C.ideas
D.opinions
68.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?
A.impresses
B.focuses
C.projects
D.communicates
69.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A.sight
B.view
C.show
D.range
70.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A.barrier
B.position
C.distance
D.range
71.He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A.head
B.mind
C.brain
D.sense
72.Edwina's office faced south and had a(n)________ of the lake.A.sight
B.look
C.impression
D.view
73.For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A.means
B.impression
C.attraction
D.course
74.The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A.reacted
B.hold
C.noticed
D.absorbed
75.Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attracted
B.excited
C.absorbed
D.drawn
76.Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A.ran
B.encountered
C.acquainted
D.influenced
77.His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A.expression
B.feeling
C.meaning
D.show
78.Motoring organizations have started a(n)________ for safer roads in the area.A.action
B.measure
C.campaign
D.achievement
79.Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.function
B.situation
C.manner
D.state
80.To secure our future, we need a(n)________ economic strategy.A.consistent
B.obvious
C.interested
D.huge
81.Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A.method
B.way
C.means
D.approach
82.Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A.assists
B.constitutes
C.establishes
D.founds
83.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A.alarmed
B.scared
C.surprised
D.confused
84.He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likes
B.unlike
C.likely
D.liked
85.The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A.on
B.down
C.over
D.out
86.The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A.established
B.built C.founded
D.found
87.His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A.attracted
B.suffered
C.distracted
D.related
88.She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A.significant
B.aware
C.confident
D.intense
89.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A.For fear that
B.Because
C.While
D.Until
90.I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A.because
B.which
C.that
D.where
91.As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A.effects
B.affects
C.adopts
D.adjusts
92.The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A.correcting
B.adopting
C.risking
D.effecting
93.______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A.As a result of
B.In spite
C.Despite of
D.Regardless of
94.His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A.confuse
B.confusing
C.demanded
D.demanding
95.They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A.indoor
B.indoors
C.outdoor
D.outdoors
96.This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus ________ here.A.routes
B.roads
C.ways
D.paths
97.He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A.stay at
B.stay up
C.stay in
D.stay away from
98.You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination.A.imagine
B.register
C.boast D.yell
99.The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.A.called out
B.called at
C.called for
D.called on
100.I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A.except with
B.addition to
C.except
D.only
101.________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A.Each time
B.At a time
C.At one time
D.Once upon a time
102.He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A.neither
B.both
C.each
D.either
103.Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A.just
B.only
C.right
D.rightly
104.________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A.Oppose
B.Contrary
C.Against
D.Opposing
105.I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A.either
B.neither
C.also
D.too
106.Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A.cleanest
B.cleaner
C.cleaning
D.cleanlier
107.With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A.done
B.doing C.to do
D.do
108.Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A.accept
B.accepts
C.agree
D.agrees
109.He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A.keep in
B.remain under
C.stay at
D.go on
110.Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A.calls for
B.calls out
C.calls in
D.calls at
111.I don't think he will change his mind, ________?
A.won't he
B.do I
C.will he
D.don't I
112.__________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A.The storm so severe was
B.So severe was the storm
C.So the storm was severe
D.Such was the storm severe
113.Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop
B.did they get to the bus stop
C.were they got to the bus stop
D.had they got to the bus stop
114.No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A.his luggage was loaded
B.had his luggage been loaded
C.loaded his luggage
D.his luggage was being loaded
115._______ thought this was a good thing.A.Not everybody
B.Not anybody
C.Only somebody
D.Just somebody
116.“Did Jack and Tom understand her?” “No._______ of them is very bright.”
A.No one
B.None
C.Not one
D.Neither
117.English words are not always spelled _______.A.the way they sound
B.the way they to sound
C.the way they are sounding
D.as they are sounding
118.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what
B.that C.which
D.the which
119.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A.foundation
B.possibility
C.exception
D.ignorance
120.He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A.instinct
B.imagination
C.reaction
D.reality
121.He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A.confronts
B.affects
C.attaches
D.dominates
122.The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n)________ idea that required thought and great effort.A.spontaneous
B.original
C.previous
D.cautious
123.Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A.range
B.span
C.reach
D.spread
124.At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A.emerged from
B.rose from
C.got to
D.stood up
125.She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.A.guilt
B.intention
C.violence
D.victim
126.Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give up dieting.A.accurate
B.cautious
C.apparent
D.aware
127.Mr.Clark and Mr.Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A.contrive
B.acquaint
C.acquire
D.admit
128.The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A.attached
B.shook
C.tossed
D.turned
129.I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A.enlarged
B.adjusted
C.adopted
D.afforded
130.These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A.advocated
B.argued
C.intended
D.offended
131.Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.A.effect
B.impress C.absorb
D.affect
132.Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A.capable
B.enabled
C.able
D.skilled
133.The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A.tends
B.extends
C.intends
D.designs
134.We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A.approached
B.transported C.handled
D.communicated
135.His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A.imagine
B.advocate
C.reveal D.dominate
136.Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A.foundation
B.possibility
C.exception
D.ignorance
137.They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A.emerged
B.known
C.broken
D.recognized
138.The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25 age _______.A.range
B.span
C.reach
D.spread
139.I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became very nervous.A.confronted
B.affected
C.attached
D.dominated
140.Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A.guilt
B.intention
C.violence
D.victim
141.Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A.out of question
B.without question
C.in the question
D.out of the question
142.His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A.transfer
B.enhance
C.flash
D.swing
143.The audience ___________ the decision, but I pointed out that we ought not to relax about this matter.A.applauded for
B.applauded
C.applauded to
D.applauded at
144.Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A.chill
B.to chill
C.chilled
D.chilling
145.While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A.occupy
B.compose
C.think D.intensify
146.The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A.were taught
B.composed
C.accomplished
D.worked
147.The psychologist advised them to __________ a certain portion of time each evening for homework.A.set about
B.set apart
C.set aside
D.set out
148.It is __________ that a prospective employer should want to know if someone has a criminal record.A.reasoning
B.a reason for
C.reasoned
D.reasonable
149.A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A.when it is traveling
B.when traveling
C.traveling
D.when they are traveling
150.The general health situation in the city seems reasonably _________.A.satisfied B.satisfying
C.satisfactory
D.satisfaction
151.A police car sped down the street, __________.A.lights flashing
B.lights flashed
C.lights were flashing
D.lights to flash
152.Have you seen Henry lately? My teacher wants to know _______.A.how is he getting along
B.how he is getting along
C.what is he getting along
D.what he is getting along
153.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A.of where
B.where that
C.of the place that
D.the place
154.The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A.aggressive
B.intentional
C.accidental
D.automatic
155.My uncle is great.In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A.famous about
B.famous with
C.famous for
D.famous in
156.It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your boss, at no cost to yourself.A.prices
B.costs
C.offers
D.activities
157.The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A.explored
B.extended
C.expanded
D.explosion
158.Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A.broke out
B.broke off
C.broke up
D.broke down
159.To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A.in advance
B.in detail
C.in turn
D.in force
160.The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A.asking
B.interrupting
C.informing
D.introducing
161.On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A.relationship
B.relation
C.relatives
D.person
162.Theory couldn't do without practice, _______ without theory.A.practice could do either
B.neither practice could do
C.practice could do neither
D.nor could practice do
163.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A.cannot but admit
B.cannot but to admit
C.cannot but admitting
D.cannot help but admitting
164.She hardly ever eats _______ potatoes.A.every bread or
B.bread or
C.neither bread or
D.neither bread nor
165.That's the hotel _______ last year.A.which we stayed
B.that we stayed
C.for which we stayed
D.where we stayed
166.We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A.as
B.that
C.than
D.but
167.“Why does Dr.Takin prefer his office?”
“Because here he is free to do his research _______ he wants.”
A.some way
B.anyhow
C.anyway
D.whatever
168.I have never dined with you, sir;and I see no reason _______.A.how should I now
B.how I should now
C.why should I now
D.why I should now
169.Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A.in which
B.in this way
C.in that
D.in order that
170._______ electric wires are made from lead is common practice.A.What
B.Whether
C.That
D.How
171.Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problem that the government had to provide free grain for many of the poor people.A.so a serious
B.a such serious
C.a so serious
D.such a serious
172.No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A.what many
B.how many
C.what much
D.how much
173.They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A.unless
B.for
C.because
D.for fear
174.The strike was not a success because of the workers' leader who ________ the managers.A.sold out to
B.sold out
C.sold off
D.sold up
175.In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life.A.account to
B.account for
C.talk
D.say
176.I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A.makes of
B.constitutes
C.consists of
D.forms
177.Being ________ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A.open to
B.open for
C.open with
D.open about
178.You asked me if you should move your parents in.Well, I can't advise you on such a question;it's a matter of ________.A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.kindness
D.sympathy
179.The ________ she is in is whether to get married and live her own life or to stay at home supporting the family.A.trouble
B.problem
C.choice
D.dilemma
180.Though ________ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A.aware of
B.knowing
C.recognizing
D.being aware
181.To cheat or not to cheat, this is a(n)________ of honesty.A.question
B.problem
C.request
D.issue
182.To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A.will not be involved B.not involved
C.not to be involved
D.were not involved
183.If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A.put off
B.hold back
C.put away
D.hold up
184.If you want to know the train timetable, please ______ at the booking office.A.acquire
B.inquire
C.request
D.require
185.He thought that _______.A.the effort doing the job was not worth
B.the effort was not worth in doing the job
C.it was not worth the effort doing the job
D.it was not worth the effort by doing the job
186.The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A.transformed
B.transported
C.transferred
D.translated
187.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spend
B.to spending
C.of spending
D.spending
188.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ________ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A.not wanted
B.not to want
C.not wanting
D.wanting not
189.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A.perceive
B.protest
C.raise
D.present
190.They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A.what it takes
B.what takes it
C.what they take
D.what takes them
191.There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A.which
B.to which
C.in which
D.that
192.______ they reached the center of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A.Before a mile or so when
B.For a mile or so after
C.Further than a mile or so
D.A mile or so before
193._______ is of no concern to me.A.It rains or not
B.Whether it rains or not
C.If or not it rains
D.Will it rain
194._______ the prisoner escaped is a mystery.A.What
B.Whatever
C.How
D.However
195.Newton was one of the greatest men _______ ever lived.A.he
B.that
C.which
D.whom
196.“What a beautiful day!” “Yes, it's _______ that I'd like to take a walk.”
A.such nice weather
B.too nice weather
C.so nice weather
D.nice weather so
197.Mrs.Lindon has _______ that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education
B.so little education
C.a such little education
D.a so small education
198.Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A.considering that
B.in that C.as soon as
D.for that
199.You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.provided
B.unless
C.except
D.as soon as
200.It has the same result, _______ way you do it.A.as
B.however
C.what
D.whichever
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