第一篇：备考资料：托业词汇表TOEIC Vocabulary
托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
TOEIC Vocabulary
About Accounting
accountant n.会计(员), 会计师 CPA: Certified Public Accountant
audit n.审计, 稽核, 查帐vt.稽核, 旁听vi.查账 auditor n.审计员, 核数师 financial statements 财务报表
income statement(P/L)损益表 profit and loss balance sheet(B/S)资产平衡表 cash flow statement(C/S)现金流量表 close the book结算表 cut-off date 结算日 transaction 交易 profit/ loss 利益/损失 net 净
gross 总的 GDP sales 销售
gross margin 毛利，总利润
general and administrative expense 一般管理费 operating income 营业利润 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
earning 收益 revenue 收入 expense 费用 pre-tax 税前 tax provison 税金 bottom line 最终损益 inventory 库存 credit 信用
accounts receivable 应收账款 accounts payable 应付账款
depreciation n.贬值, 减价, 跌落, 折旧 amortization n.摊销,摊还,分期偿付 n.分期偿还 write off 注销，取消 cash equivalents 现金等价物 asset 资产 liability 负债
stockholder’s equity 股东资产
current asset/fixed asset 流动资产/固定资产
contingency n.偶然, 可能性, 意外事故, 可能发生的附带事件
retained earnings剩余资金 off balance 不平衡，账外 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
undervalue低估 turnover 周转 accrual basis 发生制 cash basis 现金制
consolidated 加固的； 整理过的； 统一的 tax-effect 征税效应
window dressing n.橱窗装饰
About Finance
fiscal year 财年 quarter 季度
term n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语 financial adj.财政的, 金融的 budget n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算 profit margin n.利润率，利润 profitable adj.有利可图的 mark up 标高价格
gain n.财物的增加, 财富的获取, 利润, 腰槽, 收获 operating expense营业费用 overhead 一般管理费用 purchasing expense 购买费用 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
expenditure 支出，经费 rent of premises 企业租赁费
billing invoicing 记帐
retrench vt.紧缩, 节约, 减少, 删除, 给...筑围墙 vi.紧缩, 节省
cost 成本，花费
direct cost/indirect cost 直接成本/间接成本 unit cost 单价 debt n.债务, 罪过
principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 adj.主要的, 首要的
interest rate 利率
default n.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, v.疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认
dividend n.被除数, 股息, 红利, 额外津贴, 奖金, 年息 return 利润 rate of return 利润率
loan-loss provisions/bad-loan provisions 坏账准备
About Company
public-held corporation 上市公司 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
small to medium companies 中小企业 moms and pops 家族企业 start-up company 初创企业 angel 个人投资者
incubator n.培养的器具, 孵卵器, 早产儿保育器 corporation 企业 enterprise 企业 firm 公司
affiliate company 关联企业 headquarters 总部 subsidiary 子公司 wholly-owned 全资的 branch 分部 arm 分店，子公司 parent company 父公司 holding company 控股公司 conglomerate 联合体 joint venture 合资企业 franchiser n.经销商, 代销商 consortium n.社团, 协会, 联盟
department n.部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部 division 部门 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
found v.建立, 创立, 创办, 使有根据, 铸造, 熔制 establish vt.建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 确定 v.建立
incorporate adj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的 articles of incorporation企业条款 industry n.工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋
sector n.部分, 部门, [计]扇区, 地区, 象限, 扇形 global reach adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的
multinational adj.多国的, 跨国公司的, 多民族的 n.多国籍公司, 跨国公司
local partner 当地合作伙伴 be located in 位于
expansion n.扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚 leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的 organization n.组织, 机构, 团体 institution n.公共机构, 协会, 制度
About Management
competitive edge 竞争优势 key player 核心选手，主力
monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者, 专利权, 专利事业 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益 market share 市场份额 collaboration n.协作, 通敌 marketing n.行销, 买卖 product portfolio 产品目录 range n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程 strategy n.策略, 军略 tactics n.战术, 策略 target market 目标市场 core business 核心业务 core competence 核心能力
synergy(=synergism)协同, 配合, 企业合并后的协力优势或协合作用
alliance n.联盟, 联合
mergers and acquistions(M & A)并购 takeover n.接收；接管
TOB(Takeover bid)股票公开买卖
MBO(management buy-out)买下产权，买下管理权 viable adj.能养活的, 能生育的, 可行的 profitable adj.有利可图的 break-even point平衡点 lucrative adj.有利的 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
turn around 扭转，翻转 streamline adj.流线型的 realignment n.重新排列, 再结盟 consolidation n.巩固, 合并 rationalize v.合理化
restructure vt.更改结构, 重建构造, 调整, 改组 diversify v.使多样化, 作多样性的投资 spinoff n.将子公司股票分配给母公司股东 disclosure n.揭发, 败露, 败露的事情 accountability n.有责任, 有义务, 可说明性
solvent adj.溶解的, 有偿付能力的, 有溶解力 n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法
collapse n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱 vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒
go bust失败 破产 完蛋 ailing adj.生病的, 境况不佳的 liquidate v.清算 shut down 关闭 commerce n.商业
feasibility study n.可行性研究
performance n.履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏 due diligence 资产调查 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
letter of intent 意向书
About Board Members
board of directors Chief Operating Officer(COO)Chief Financial Officer(CFO)Chief Executive Officer(CEO)chairperson n.主席
president n.总统, 会长, 校长, 行长 management director 经理 vice president 副总统，副会长 executive 执行者，管理人员 controller n.管理员, 控制器 senior manager 高级经理
supervisor n.监督人, 管理人, 检查员, 督学, 主管人 hierarchy n.层次 层级 flat 扁平的
corporate ladder 企业职阶
bureaucracy n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构
tenure n.(土地等的)使用和占有,(官职等的)保有, 任期,(土地)使用期限 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
deputy n.代理人, 代表
incumbent adj.职责所在的, 负有...义务的 entrepreneur n.<法>企业家, 主办人 tycoon n.企业界大亨, 将军 decision-making n.决策 adj.决策的
About Investment
venture capital 风险资本 shareholder 股东 majority stake 占大股
institutional investor/buyer 机构投资者 investor relations(IR)投资者关系 brokerage house 经纪行 stock exchange 股票交易所 bourse n.交易所
dividend n.被除数, 股息, 红利, 额外津贴, 奖金, 年息 yield v.出产, 生长, 生产n.产量, 收益 IPO(initial public offering)首次公开募股 Stock 股票 share 股份
securities n.有价证券 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
equities n.公平, 公正, 公平的事物, 资产净值, [律]平衡法 ordinary share 普通股 voting rights 投票权 perference share 优先股 blue chips 蓝筹股 bond 债券
commodities n.日用品 期货
warrants n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证
derivatives adj.引出的, 系出的 futures n.期货
speculation n.思索, 做投机买卖 insider trading 内部人员交易
fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为, 诡计, 骗子, 假货 manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵, 被操纵 nosedive（飞机）俯冲，急降
gain =boost, surge/balloon/soar/spurt/upsurge/jump 上升 rebound n.回弹 v.回弹 bottom out 底部割肉
recover vt.重新获得, 恢复, 使改过 regain ground 收复失地 sell-off/dump 倾销，廉价卖光 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
fluctuate vi.变动, 波动, 涨落, 上下, 动摇 vt.使动摇, 使波动, 使起伏
rally v.重整旗鼓, 给予新力量,(使)恢复健康, 力量, 决心, 集结 n.集会
profit-taking 获利了结 bull 牛 bear 熊
erratic adj.无确定路线, 不稳定的, 奇怪的
volatile adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的
bumpy adj.(道路等)颠簸的, 崎岖不平的 downturn/upturn 低迷/好转 consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的
About compensation and Benefits
be entitled to 有资格的 be eligible to/for 有资格的 minimum wage 最低工资 paycheck 薪水
payroll 薪水册，工资名单 remuneration n.报酬 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
performance-related pay 根据业绩的工资制度 hourly payroll/hourly wage 时薪 retirement allowance 退休津贴 severance payment 辞退工资 raise 加薪
incentive n.动机 adj.激励的 award n.奖, 奖品 vt.授予, 判给 health insurance benefits 健康保险补贴 fringe benefits 小额补贴 benefit package welfare 福利
allowance 津贴，补助 subsidized canteen 伙食补助 maternity leave 产假 maternity pay 育儿期工资 paid holiday/paid leave 带薪假期
About Production
R & D(Research and development)breakthrough n.突破 innovation n.改革, 创新 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
laboratory n.改革, 创新 prototype n.原型
specifications n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范 benchmark [计] 基准 patent n.专利权, 执照, 专利品 intellectual property rights 知识产权 royalty n.皇室, 王权 infringe v.破坏, 侵犯, 违反 state of the art 一流的
cutting-edge 最新的，最尖端的 sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的 ubiquitous adj.到处存在的,(同时)普遍存在的 gadget n.小器具, 小配件, 小玩意, 诡计 manufacturing n.制造业
product n.产品, 产物, 乘积 output n.产量, 输出, 输出量
plant n.植物, 庄稼, 工厂, 车间, 设备 vt.种植, 栽培, 培养, 安置 vi.种植
operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动 rotation n.旋转
capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
地位
shortage n.不足, 缺乏 assembly line 装配线
defective adj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词 lemon次品
phase n.阶段, 状态, 相, 相位 v.定相
facility n.容易, 简易, 灵巧, 熟练, 便利, 敏捷, 设备, 工具 equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆 固定资产, 才能
inspection n.检查, 视察
turnover n.翻覆, 翻折, 半圆卷饼, 流通量, 营业额, 周转 duplicate n.复制品, 副本vt.复写, 复制, 使加倍, 使成双 vendor n.卖主
supplier n.供应者, 补充者, 厂商, 供给者 procure v.获得, 取得 subcontract n.转包合同 in-house 内部的
component n.成分 adj.组成的, 构成的 raw materials 原材料
module n.模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱 BTO(Build to Order)订单式生产 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
About Contract
contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约 v.使缩短, 感染, 订约 terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止 terms and conditions 条款 signature n.签名, 署名, 信号
seal n.封铅, 封条, 印, 图章, 密封 vt.封, 密封 n.海豹, 海豹毛皮
SEAL [简明英汉词典] =Sea, Air, and Land海, 空, 陆 take effect 生效
expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满 waive v.放弃
offend
v.犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪, 使...不愉快 breach n.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破 secure adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, 无虑的 draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为...打样, 设计 agreement n.同意, 一致, 协定, 协议 statutory adj.法令的, 法定的 comply with vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守 apply 适用 fulfill 履行，完成 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
execute vt.执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成, [律]经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效
Execute vt.-cuted,-cuting 执行；实行 obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务 restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定 disclose vt.揭露, 透露
grant vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～
exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 的, 高级的
in accordance with/pursuant to 与一致 stipulate v.规定, 保证 provide for 准备 refer to 提到
interested party/party concerned 感兴趣方 said 上述的 said item said person shall/may 将/会
licensor n.认可证颁发者deem v.认为, 相信 liable adj.有责任的, 有义务的, 负有责任的 liability n.责任, 义务, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对 settlement n.沉降, 解决, 结算, 殖民, 殖民地
唯一托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
About Business Trip
Passenger n.乘客, 旅客
upright position adj.垂直的位置，正确的位置
fasten vt.扎牢, 扣住, 闩住, 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于 vi.扣紧, 抓住
carry-on luggage 随身携带的行李 stow v.装载
personal belongings 个人物品
refreshments n.点心, 饮料, 精力恢复, 爽快 snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份 v.吃快餐(小吃)aisle seat n.走廊, 过道
turbulence n.骚乱, 动荡,(液体或气体的)紊乱 headset n.戴在头上的耳机或听筒 crew n.全体人员,(工作)队
blanket n.毯子 vt.覆盖 toiletries n.化妆品 board 登机 stub 存根 take off 起飞
altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度, 高处 longtitude经度 latitude 纬度 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
destination n.目的地, [计] 目的文件, 目的单元格 bound for: 开往，飞往The flight bound for Milan.stopover n.中途停留
runway n.飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道 departure/arrival 启程/到达 disembarkation n.起岸, 登陆 immigration n.外来的移民, 移居入境 immigration form n.外来的移民, 移居入境
quarantine n.检疫, 隔离,(政治或商业上的)封锁, 检疫期间 vt.检疫, 使在政治或商业上孤立 metal detector 金属探测器 baggage claim 行李申领 carousel n.喧闹的酒会 lost and found 失物招领处 duty-free 免税的 itinerary n.路线 fare n.费用, 旅客, 食物 souvenir n.纪念品 jet lag 时差
embassy n.大使及其随员, 大使的派遣, 大使馆
consulate n.领事, 领事馆, 领事任期, 领事的职位、权力和职责 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
expatriate vt.逐出国外, 脱离国籍, 放逐 vi.移居国外 n.亡命国外者
island hopping 岛屿旅行 accommodations n.住处, 膳宿 concierge n.看门人, 门房 reception desk 咨询台，前台 wake-up call 叫醒电话服务
About Industrial Sectors
manufacturing 制造业 manufactor 制造商 semiconductor n.[物] 半导体
material n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械 automotive adj.汽车的, 自动推进的 aerospace n.航空宇宙 aviation n.航空宇宙 NASA
construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句 general contractor n.总订约人, 总承包人 civil engineering 民用工程
defense n.(D-)(美国)国防部, 防卫, 防卫物 vt.谋划抵御 chemical adj.化学的 n.化学制品, 化学药品 n.化学药品 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
petroleum n.石油
pharmaceutical n.药物
adj.制药(学)上的 cosmetics n.化妆品 adj.化妆用的 beverage n.饮料
distiller n.蒸馏酒者, 蒸馏器 retail n.零售
logistics n.后勤学, 后勤 outplacement service 职业服务
telecommunication n.电讯, 长途通讯, 无线电通讯, publishing adj.出版的, 出版业的 advertising n.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的 amusement/entertainment n.娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动 trading firm n.贸易公司
insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费 healthcare n.卫生保健
fishery n.渔业, 水产业, 渔场, 养鱼术 forestry n.林产, 森林地, 林学
agro-industry n.(化肥制造、仓库建筑等)农用工业
About Commuting and Traffic
commute: 通勤
电信学托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
tram n.有轨电车, 电车轨道, 煤车, 吊车 v.乘电车 subway n.地道, <美> 地铁
transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让
freeway 高速公路 expressway toll booth 交费处 toll gate overpass n.<美>天桥, 陆桥 vt.胜过, 通过, 忽视 intersection n.[数]交集, 十字路口, 交叉点 median 中间隔离带 dead end 死胡同 detour 绕路 short cut 捷径
crosswalk n.人行横道(供行人穿越道路用)gas station 加油站
unleaded adj.无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）fill it up 加满油
jammed vt.挤进, 使塞满, 混杂, 压碎, 使堵塞 vi.堵塞, 轧住, 拥挤
heavy traffic 交通拥挤
bumper-to-bumper 一辆接一辆的
vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 automobile n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
passenger vehicle n.乘客, 旅客 pick-up n.提取, 搭便车
SUV(sport-utility vehicle)越野车 tow-truck 拖车 wrecker
transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动
hood n.头巾, 兜帽, 车蓬, 引擎罩 v.用头巾包裹, 给...加罩, 覆盖
rear-view mirror 反光镜，后视镜 steering wheel 方向盘 windshield n.挡风玻璃 turn signal 转向灯 horn 喇叭
fuel-cell-powered 以燃料电池为电源的
hybrid n.杂种, 混血儿, 混合物 adj.混合的, 杂种的 mileage n.英里数, 英里里程 flat tire 爆胎 skid n.刹车 speeding n.超速行驶 collision n.碰撞, 冲突 rollover 翻车 hit-and-run 肇事逃逸 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
About Insurance and Pension
medical benefits 医疗保险制度 dental plans 医疗保险制度
premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 奖赏, 保险费,(货币兑现的)贴水
coverage n.覆盖
contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 medical insurance 医疗保险 damage insurance 伤害保险 insurer n.保险业者, 保险公司
insured n.被保险者, 保户 adj.加入保险的 recipient 接受方 paid-up adj.已付的 policy n.政策, 方针
certificate n.证书, 证明书 vt.发给证明书, 以证书形式授权给...claim n.要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 vt.要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻)dependent adj.依靠的, 依赖的, 由...决定的, 随...而定的 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
deduction n.减除, 扣除, 减除额, 推论, 演绎 income tax 所得税 401(k)401企业年金制度 About Marketing banner advertising 横幅广告 pop-up ads 弹出广告 billboard 公告板 spams 垃圾邮件 front page 首页 tag-line 收尾语 high-profile 高调
recognition n.赞誉, 承认, 重视, 公认, 赏识 识别
awareness n.知道, 晓得 attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的
display vt.陈列, 展览, 显示 n.陈列, 展览, 显示 显示,显示器
exhibition n.表现, 展览会, 展览品, 显示 session n.说明会
survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷 respondent adj.回答的 n.回答者 consumer panel 消费者协会 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
focus group 关注人群 segment n.段, 节, 片断 v.分割 differentiation n.区别
upstream adv.向上游, 溯流, 逆流地 adj.溯流而上的 CS(customer satisfaction)消费者满意度 consumer consumer n.消费者 client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 niche 二手市场
cannibalize vt.吃同类的肉, 拆用...的配件, 调拨...的人员 market share市场份额
brand n.商标, 牌子, 烙印 vt.打火印, 污辱 corporate image 企业形象 public relations(PR)公共关系 press release 新闻发布
advertising n.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的 promotion n.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升
tailor n.裁缝 vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)～, 适应, 适合 v.制做 generic adj.[生物]属的, 类的, 一般的, 普通的, 非特殊的 maturity n.成热, 完备,(票据)到期, 成熟 saturation n.饱和(状态), 浸润, 浸透 饱和度 life cycle 生命周期 competitor n.竞争者 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
merchandize n.商品, 货物 high-end/low-end高端/低端 middle-range中等
luxurious adj.奢侈的, 豪华的 luxury n.affordable vt.提供, 给予, 供应得起 authentic adj.可信的 limited-time offer 限定时间
About Sales
bargain hunter 特价品购买者 clearance sale 清仓销售 discount 折扣 mark down 标低价格 rebate 回扣 coupon 优惠券 undercut 廉价出售
haggle v.争价n.争价 tag price 标价 list price 标价 checkout 检验 loyalty card 会员卡 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
installment payment 分期付款 due 应付款
expiration date 到期日
acceptable adj.可接受的, 合意的
voucher n.证人, 保证人, 证明者, 凭证, 凭单, <美>优惠购货卷
surcharge n.超载, 追加罚款, 额外费 vt.使装载过多, 追加罚款
subtract
v.(～ from)减去, 减
fast-moving adj.移动迅速的, 情节紧凑动人的 brand-new 新品 leading-edge 最新品 hip 流行的
cold calls n.（向潜在的主顾打的）冷不防电话 telemarketing 电话销售,电话推销 telephone solicitor电话销售者,电话推销者
retail n.零售 adj.零售的 vt.零售, 转述 vi.零售 adv.以零售方式
wholesale n.批发, 趸售 adj.批发的, [喻] 大规模的 reseller vt.再卖, 转售 outlet n.出口, 出路
thrift shop/junk shop 廉价商店 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
sales territory 销售区域 sales representative 销售代表 mail order 通信定购 end user 最终用户 clientele 客户 toll-free dial 免费电话 launch 投放市场 white goods 白色家电 brown goods 黑色家电 durables 耐用品
freebie n.免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券)cash cow: moneymaker摇钱树
About Negotiations and Deals
Confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼
compromise n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全 describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述
outline n.大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要 vt.描画轮廓, 略述
suggest vt.建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求(婚)vi.打算, 求婚 concede vt.勉强, 承认, 退让 vi.让步 negotiable adj.可通过谈判解决的
quotation n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表 estimate n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表 terms and conditions 条款
itemize vt.<美>详细说明...项目, 逐条列记 specify vt.指定, 详细说明, 列入清单 purchase order 订单 quantity n.量, 数量
account n.计算, 帐目, 说明, 估计, 理由
tentative n.试验, 假设 adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的
signature n.签名, 署名, 信号 notary public 公证
About Customer Services
warranty n.(正当)理由,(合理)根据, 授权, 担保, 保证, 根据 guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保 defect n.过失, 缺点
flaw n.缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵, 一阵狂风 vt.使破裂, 使有缺陷, 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
使无效
imperfection n.不完整性, 非理想性 inconvenience n.麻烦, 不方便之处 intact adj.完整无缺的 incur v.招致
cause vt.引起, 惹起, 使(发生), 促成
misuse v.误用, 错用, 滥用, 虐待 n.误用, 错用, 滥用, 误用之实例
refund v.退还, 偿还 n.归还, 偿还额, 退款
replacement n.归还, 复位, 交换, 代替者, 补充兵员, 置换, 移位
liable for 有责任的
compensate for v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬 recall vt.回忆, 回想, 记起, 取消 n.召回 withdraw vt.收回, 撤消 vi.缩回, 退出 v.撤退 complaint n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, 委屈, 疾病 inquiry n.质询, 调查
dissatisfied adj.不满意的, 不高兴的 purchaser n.买方, 购买者 receipt 收据 call center呼叫中心
consumer department 消费者部门 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
one-stop 一站式服务
About computers
upgrade 升级
customize 定制化，用户化 partition 分区 reinstall 重新安装 reconfigure 重新设置 default 默认值 delete 删除 save 保存 shut down 关闭 start up 启动 reboot 重启（机器）duplicate复制 embed 嵌入、插入
archive vt.存档 n.档案文件 activate 激活
retrieve v.重新得到 n.找回 compress vt.压缩, 摘要叙述 optimize vt.使最优化 托业中国TOEICChina: 职业英语领航者
initialize vt.初始化 trash bin 垃圾箱 icon n.图标, 肖像, 偶像
wizard.神汉, 男巫, 术士, 奇才adj.男巫的, 巫术的, 有魔力的wizard 向导
spreadsheet.[计] 电子制表软件, 电子数据表 column 列
sum up/totalize 总计 subtract 减 justify 验证 indent 缩进 space 空格
font n.字体, 字形, 洗礼盘, 泉, 圣水器 peripheral adj.外围的 n.外围设备 storage 存储 removable 可移动的 plug-in 插件
suite n.(一批)随员,(一套)家具, 套房, 套, 组, 组曲
第二篇：托业考试
托业考试心得（930分；人大教材；6级500分水平，20天复习）
首先说下，写这个东西只有一个目的，就是回馈下社会，因为当初考的时候看了很多文章，不管怎样都获得了一些有用的信息和启发。分数也不牛逼，准备时间也不短，但希望可以对于像我一样底子薄弱的人可以有些帮助。
还有一点要说明，这篇文章里说的大部分内容都是针对应试的，这样去学习，主要目的就是为了考试，并不能从根本上帮助你增长英语水品。所以有时间的同学还是建议你们每天花点时间，日积月累的，真真提高英语水品。
好了，言归正传。我用的教材是人大的阅读，听力，6套模拟题。
首先说下听力吧，我第一次做托业听力的时候大概错了30个，有点郁闷，但并没在意，因为已经半年完全没看英语了，所以这个结果也算情理之中，因为本身底子就不好。
我当时是这样听的，早上按考试时间听一篇，然后对答案，下午的时候精听，把每个单词，每个句子都听懂，然后过2到3天，找一个晚上的时间脱离题目，再把听力原文听一次。每套题都是这样循环。
下面说下听力过程中要重点注意的问题： 1．
不管你开始的时候一篇文章做完之后错多少个，你一定要有信心，因为经过将近一个月的时间，你的听力水平肯定是可以提高的，所以一定要有信心。并且经过我参加考试后的经验发现，真题的听力并不难，也可以说很简单。
2．关于精听过程中的问题，有些地方听不懂，我不会反复听很多次，基本上我最多听5次，如果还是听不懂，我会放弃听懂这个单词，而是把这个没听懂的单词或词组的发音记下来，这点应该不难吧，大家的听力都没问题，肯定能听见，能模仿。为什么要这么做呢？因为后来我发现托业考试是一个针对性很强的考试，他不会像cet6那样，什么样的内容都涉及到，大部分都是一些基本的商务上的，公司里的用语，所以重复出现的单词或词组的概率很大。针对这些没听懂的地方，你把发音记下来，就相当于在你脑子里留了一个印象，留下了一个痕迹，但下次再出现这个词的时候，就可以条件反射的得到汉语意思。如果你没这么做，那么可能遇到这样情形，你在考试的时候听到这个词了，你思考了几秒钟想起来了这个词的意思，但这个时候听力还在照常进行，你之后的几秒钟的听力内容缺被忽略了，严重影响答题。所以平时在练习的时候，一定要注意积累这样的盲点，前面说到的晚上复习听力的阶段，也是为了重温盲点，扫除盲点。
3．Part 1和Part 3比较简单（个人认为，练习到后来的感觉），所以讲下针对part 2 和part 4的经验。
其中，p2的经验主要是从人大教材上学来的，感觉还可以，虽然有些东西肯定用不到，但说了总比没说强，所以可以去看下人大教材里的讲解。说下考试经验，我在考试中，第一道题没听懂，轻敌了，所以严重影响了后面几部分的考试，所以大家可以从中吸取经验教训：从第一道题开始就鼓足精神，认真去听；如果有听不懂的，千万要放弃，不能为了一棵树放弃一片森林，千万要放弃，在练习的时候可以练习放弃--。
P4的话书上说什么不用选原文出现的答案，要选同意变换的，其实我觉得不然，其实到后来，有些p4的文章，我也是听不懂，但基本都能选对，我总结了下，为什么会有这个效果，第一个原因就是在听原文的时候，一定要注意从整体把握，大概明白文章在说什么，还一定要注意说话人的语气，有的时候一些题目完全可以从说话人的语气中选出正确答案；第二就是可以采用“2点确定一条直线的”的方法。具体是这样的，在做文章之前，争取先看一下题目，找到题干跟选项的关键词，在听原文的过程中，注意听提干的关键词，在这个词的前后，如果出现了选项里的关键词，那正确答案基本就是这个选项了，个人觉得这个办法很好用，特别是在不能完全听懂文章的时候，大家可以尝试着去感受一下。（以上这些方法同样适用于p3，至于p1的方法，人大教材里已经说的很具体了，大家自己体会吧）
4.还有一点也说下吧，就是一定要提前看听力原文，我是按照人大教材介绍的顺序去看，感觉还可以。有些地方可以利用的，比如发下卷子之后，虽然卷子是封的，但你可以从底下掀起来看到最下面的题，也会帮你省时间，老师是不会管的，只要你别直接撕开。还有就是，做每套题的时候，要严格按照考试的时间来做，每次都认真对待，集中注意力快速扫题干跟选项，平时注意练习，这个能力也是可以提高的，比如只看题干的第一个疑问词，大写的词，跟时间等，选项中前半部分重复的地方，就掠过，不要读，记住不要读，因为之前是在用眼睛扫，而不是读，读的话浪费时间，用眼睛跟脑子扫，完全可以达到预期效果。（这些练习题的听力题干跟选项普遍偏长，所以大家在练习的时候如果读不完也不要紧，只要你用心去练了，可以集中的读，考试的时候一定可以读完）
5.听力差的人考前前20天建议每天都听2套题左右，这样可以让耳朵熟悉，很管用。
下面说下阅读部分：
每天上午对完听力答案之后，按考试时间做一套阅读，上午有时间的话可以对对答案，如果没时间就等下午精听听力后，认真分析错题。
1．我看过几篇人大语法跟词汇的书，但到真正考试的时候发现part5 6 很简单，不像练习里的那么难，所以大家可以考虑不用看那个书，因为太难了，没用，反倒浪费时间。不过你可以看下那本书之前的讲解，跟最后的一部分，叫什么“20天突破什么的”难度还可以，如果你底子不错，完全可以不看那本书，只需要把模拟题的p5 6弄明白就行。这两部分要拿满分很难，但想丢太多分也同样很难。
2．关于p7,真正的考试也很简单，但模拟题里的文章有点难了，而且有些分析的跟放屁一样，完全没作用，有的分析让你莫不着头脑，所以在做阅读那本书的时候，大家不用太较真，可以把那本书当做一个练习时间的书，有些问题错了，看了讲解之后还不懂的话，就可以不用管他了。但做模拟题的那6套的时候，希望你可以弄懂每一道错题，要知道为什么错了，怎么错的，正确答案跟错误答案之间有什么区别，正确答案是怎么被隐藏的等等。久而久之，就能有很大的提升。
3．在练习阅读的过程中，有时间的话可以把一些生词记下来，每天复习一下前面几天的单词，循环下去。个人觉得这个考试不用单独去花时间背单词，只需要把做过的题中的生词有选择的记下来就可以了。
4．我在练习的时候，几乎每次都有一些题明明会，但就是选错了，分析后发现，基本这样的题多是出现在我没把整篇文章看完就选择的情况下，所以针对这个问题，我以后不管文章长短，简单或是难，我都把文章看完，这样做可以让你至少少错2到3个题目。特别是最后的double reading 一定要看完文章，做题速度还可以的话，一定要看完每篇文章。
5．从练习开始，每次都要严格控制时间，留出5-10分钟涂卡，特别是在冬天，没暖气的考场里涂卡是挺浪费时间的，不过大家也别太担心，真正考试比模拟题简单，考试的时候我提前20多分钟就答完了。所以大家一定要有信心。
Ok，说了那么多，可能有点乱，因为是第一次写这样的东西，加上本来自身的文学修养就不够，所以还请大家见谅。
再强调几点，模拟题比真题难，可以说难的多，所以你们一定要有信息；每次练习都要做到3点：控制时间；全神贯注；认真总结。TOEIC Tips
1.Set a goal
So, you've decided to take the TOEIC test.Congratulations!The first thing you should do is set a goal.If you are taking the test in order to apply for a job, find out what proficiency level is required.Most entry level positions require a minimum score of 600.Management positions may require a higher score, such as 800.Choose a goal that is achievable.If you aim too high, you will be disappointed.Remember, you can take the test as often as you want if you don't mind paying the fee.2.Understand the test
Before you start studying for the test, make sure you understand the format of each section.You will be tested on your listening and reading comprehension skills.By doing model or practice tests, you will become very familiar with the TOEIC.The test should become “second nature” to you before you attempt the real thing.3.Make a study plan
Procrastination is one of the key reasons students fail the TOEIC test.You may book your TOEIC test months in advance.However, the day you decide to take the TOEIC test should be the day you start to study.You will have to decide whether or not you are going to teach yourself the TOEIC with reliable resources or whether you are going to take a TOEIC preparation class.In order to get the best results, you should do both.If you cannot afford to take a TOEIC class, make sure to choose a TOEIC textbook that has explanatory answers.You will also want to have a teacher or tutor that you can go to from time to time with questions.If you choose a TOEIC class, make sure that you trust your teacher and feel comfortable in his or her class.Take a class with a friend and make a commitment to study together in and outside of class.Studying at the same time every day is a great way to improve your score.Write down your study plan and sign it!4.Divide study time appropriately
The TOEIC is divided into seven sections.Each section is worth a certain amount of points.Don't spend too much time studying one section.Many students make the mistake of studying the section that they enjoy the most.This is the section you should spend the least amount of time on.You might want to divide your study week by focusing on a certain section each day.Remember, if Sunday is your day to practice Part VII(40 questions on the test), you might have to study twice as long as you would on Monday when you focus on Part I(20 questions on the test).5.Build a strong vocabulary
Another reason students fail the TOEIC test is that they have a very limited vocabulary.The day you decide to take the TOEIC test you should make yourself a blank dictionary.Use a notebook(an address book works great because it is divided into letters)and keep track of all of the new words you learn along the way.It is not useful to study vocabulary lists.You will only remember words that you have seen in context.For each entry, write the word and use it in a sentence.At the end of each week you should write a short letter or composition using as many of the words as you can.This might also be the time to stop using your translation dictionary.Electric dictionaries make things too simple!You will 6.7.8.9.not remember the word if it doesn't take any effort to understand it.Keep in mind that the TOEIC test has a business theme.You should study vocabulary from topics such as travel, banking, health, restaurants, offices, etc.You will also want to learn everyday idiomatic expressions.Isolate your weak points
After you have been studying the TOEIC for a while, you will find out which parts give you the most trouble.You might want to change how you divide your time.There are certain grammar points that many students have trouble with.If you are taking a TOEIC class, ask your teacher to bring in extra homework help on problems like these.If you are studying by yourself, find a good reference book in the library and look up your question.There may also be help on the Internet.For example, type “gerunds” into a search engine and you will probably find a useful exercise.Eliminate distractors
In every TOEIC question, there are at least two distractors(wrong answers that the test writer uses to trick you).It is much easier to choose the correct answer when you have only two to choose from.(The third choice is often impossible and easy to spot.)There are many types of distractors such as, similar sounds, homonyms, repeated words, etc.As you study, make yourself a list of distractors.When you come across them you will be able to eliminate them more easily.Trust your instincts
Sometimes an answer will jump out at you as either correct or incorrect.If you have been studying hard, chances are that your brain is telling you which choice to pick.Don't change your answers after following your instinct.If you do decide to change an answer, make sure that you erase very carefully.A machine will be marking your test.Be sure to use a pencil and fill in your circle choice completely.Bring extra pencils, erasers, and a pencil sharpener!Don't try to translate
Translating vocabulary and sentences wastes a lot of time.It is very rare that students have extra time during the TOEIC test.If you don't know a word, look at the context of the sentence and the words around it.You will not be allowed to use a dictionary when you take the test.10.Guess as a last resort
On test day, if you don't know the answer, and you have eliminated all of the distractors you can, don't leave the space blank.There is a good chance you will not have time to go back to this question.You still have a 25% chance of getting the answer right if you guess.If you are sure that one or two of the answers are incorrect, your guess is even more likely to be correct!11.Be aware of time management
When you are doing practice tests, you should always be aware of the time.Never allow yourself an open ended study session.You will have to learn to work efficiently.On test day, you should be especially careful in the Reading section.You will have 75 minutes to complete Parts V, VI and VII.Many students spend too long on section V or VI because they find these the most difficult.Don't spend more than 30 minutes on the first two parts.Part VII will take you at least 40 minutes, and it is worth a lot of points, especially if you find it an easier section.12.Listen quickly
When you are studying for the TOEIC test, do not get in the habit of rewinding the tape.On test day you won't have any control over the speed of the listening section.You will not even have time to think for very long between questions.Make sure that you do not get behind during the real test.If you do not know the answer, take your best guess.Then continue to follow along.Don't look back at questions when you are waiting for another question to start.13.Practise reading aloud
Reading out loud will help your listening and reading comprehension skills.In order to comprehend English more quickly, it is important that you understand the rhythm of the language.Read from textbooks, pamphlets, newspapers, and even children's novels.You might want to tape yourself and listen to how you sound.14.Use mass media
One of the best ways to prepare for the TOEIC test is to study real English.Watch television, listen to radio reports, and read newspapers and magazines.Pay special attention to ads, letters, weather and traffic reports, coupons, and special announcements.Do this with a friend, and write out questions for each other to answer.This is a great way to practice your wh-questions.It is also a great way to learn common idiomatic expressions.15.Use free web sites
There are many web sites that offer free model tests and samples.Type TOEIC into your search engine and start practising!Surfing the web is a great way to practise your reading and listening.If you are interested in a certain topic, such as snowboarding, type that into a search engine.You might want to reserve an hour a day for Internet studying.Just make sure to study English and don't get caught wasting hours playing games!
16.Teach a native English speaker your language
If you can't afford a tutor, you might know a native English speaker who would be interested in learning your first language.Tell him you will teach him for free for one hour a week!You will have to use English to teach him, and you will learn many new English words and expressions at each session.Forcing yourself to teach someone a language will help you to understand English grammatical rules as well.Do anything you can to speak with native English speakers.17.Keep an English journal
Keeping a journal doesn't have to be an account of your daily activities.You can write anything in a journal, such as how your studying is coming along, what your new favourite word is and why, or which teacher you admire.If you are studying TOEIC with a friend, make a list of writing topics for each other.You might decide to write a paragraph three times a week.Get your friend to try to find your mistakes.Finding your partner's writing errors is great practice for Part V and VI.18.Ask questions
Never hesitate to ask lots of questions.In a TOEIC class, all of the students will benefit from your question.If you don't understand something, such as conditionals, you may lose ten points on a TOEIC exam.A teacher is not always available, but students are everywhere!Sometimes other students can help you with a grammar problem even better than a teacher.19.Manage your stress
If you are feeling stressed about taking the TOEIC you may be studying too hard or expecting too much of yourself.Like everything else in life, balance is the key.Remind yourself that you will try to do your best.Before the test, take deep breaths and remember that you can always improve your score in a few months time.In between the listening and reading section, take a few deep breaths again to get focused.20.Don't cram
You should never cram(study extremely hard in a short period of time)the night or even week before the TOEIC test.There is so much to learn when you study the TOEIC.The last week should be for reviewing and practising rather than learning new things.Make sure to get plenty of sleep the night before the test.On the day of the test, have a good meal and relax for a few hours before going to the testing centre.Plan to reward yourself when the test is over!
第三篇：托业试题
2008年12月托业考试真题变型题（词汇和语法部分）
101.The new policy on overtime compensation-------addresses the complaints of the union.(A)effect(B)effective(C)effectively(D)effectiveness
102.It is difficult for management both to satisfy-------to discipline such a large staff.(A)if(B)and(C)such(D)but 103.Mr.Smith-------his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A)order(B)orders(C)to order(D)ordered 104.President Jacobson is expected to be in town-------the meeting of industry leaders.(A)for(B)under(C)across(D)down 105.The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by-------.(A)their(B)them(C)themselves(D)their own 106.You will need your order tracking number to confirm the-------of your gift on the website.(A)deliver(B)delivery(C)deliverer(D)delivered
107.Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr.Bowers-------CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A)as(B)like(C)about(D)but 108.For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator-------the back stairwell.(A)or(B)with(C)into(D)not 109.Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on-------orders.(A)any of(B)each(C)all(D)every 110.-------the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A)Therefore(B)But(C)Despite(D)Since 111.Because the banquet budget was-------calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A)inaccuracy(B)inaccurate(C)inaccurately(D)inaccuracies 112.After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send-------the employment contract to sign.(A)she(B)her(C)hers(D)herself 113.Rental prices of our condos are-------to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A)subject(B)public(C)plain(D)general 114.Mrs.Dowry is-------to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A)pleasure(B)pleased(C)pleasing(D)please 115.Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate-------most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)those 116.In an unprecedented-------of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A)act(B)progress(C)chance(D)number 117.A newly implemented management system is responsible for-------sales at the retail store.(A)increase(B)increases(C)increased(D)increasingly
118.Check the batteries of your fire alarms-------to keep up with safety regulations.(A)avoidably(B)regularly(C)lately(D)highly 119.Any requests for vacation time must have the-------of the general manager.(A)approve(B)approved(C)approval(D)approvingly
120.For those who wish to join the summer internship, the-------for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 A.M.(A)calendar(B)intention(C)admission(D)deadline 121.-------Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A)Although(B)Until now(C)or else(D)Thus 122.Our professional reception staff-------happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A)is being(B)are being(C)would be(D)have been 123.Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr.Grey's talk will be-------until next month's gathering.(A)belated(B)directed(C)presented(D)postponed 124.The community college has a total of twenty academic departments-------its institution.(A)between(B)because(C)within(D)as for 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit-------the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 125.Human resources offers orientation seminars to-------hired staff.(A)approximately(B)recently(C)exactly(D)comparatively 126.The model of the bicycle you want is available for order-------gray, silver, and gold.(A)in(B)at(C)to(D)of 127.The town's tourist information desks are-------by their large, bright signs.(A)identify(B)identifies(C)identity(D)identifiable 128.The hospital has high-------for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A)expecting(B)expected(C)expectations(D)expectedly 129.It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit----the company's success.(A)even though(B)in order to(C)whether(D)as well as 130.Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing-------in his essays on capitalism.(A)clear(B)clearly(C)clarity(D)clarifies 131.Celebrations for the store's tenth-------will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A)date(B)anniversary(C)origin(D)inception 132.The doctor-------discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A)he(B)who(C)some(D)also 133.Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr.Lee is by far the most-------and experienced.(A)conditional(B)requisite(C)secured(D)qualified 134.Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours-------orders are called in by 2 P.M.(A)when(B)even(C)over(D)while 135.The law firm's website has been-------to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A)progressed(B)relied(C)designed(D)notified 136.-------Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A)Prior(B)Near(C)Before(D)Past 137.During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain-----for more than three days at a time.(A)void(B)idle(C)spare(D)null 138.Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company-------continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A)out of(B)except for(C)as to(D)instead of 139.Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the-------in its wireless Internet service.(A)disruption(B)limitation(C)outbreak(D)controversy 140.-------a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A)If so(B)Rather than(C)Owing to(D)Given that Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads-------place on Wednesday, 141.(A)took(B)will take(C)will have taken(D)taking July 15.All middle and lower management staff are-------to attend unless they have previous 142.(A)reported(B)favored(C)required(D)included commitments.The seminar will include topics-------business and leadership skills, performance management 143.(A)as long as(B)likewise(C)nevertheless(D)such as planning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process.Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building.Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr.Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France.In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review.You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides.-------, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144.(A)Consequently(B)However(C)Then(D)In addition The guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and-------questions with specifics.I would definitely-------taking a South France Adventures tour to 145.(A)answer
(B)answers
(C)to answer
(D)answering
146.(A)mention
(B)discourage
(C)recommend
(D)consider anyone who wishes to visit the south of France.Sincerely yours, Mary Brinn Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.November 20, 2008 Ruth Dalton 2459 S.Ammons St.Lakewood, CO 80227 Dear Mrs.Dalton, Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package.Your-------of our company is highly 147.(A)patronage(B)supervision(C)predicament(D)cooperation appreciated.We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form.Your comments will help us-------your future needs.148.(A)wish(B)meet(C)please(D)think To encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched.All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing.Winners-------on December 3.149.(A)should notify(B)was notified(C)will be notified(D)notifies Thank you once again.Sincerely yours, Martin CaldwellQuestions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.Silverline Paper Company, the biggest paper producer in the United States, will open a new factory in Regina, Canada.It officially announced its plans to-------the new manufacturing plant at a press 150.(A)sell(B)relocate(C)build(D)renovate conference last week.The-------is expected to cost Silverline nearly 200 million dollars.151.(A)appeal(B)prediction(C)merger(D)venture According to Cynthia Gray, spokesperson for the company, Silverline foresees hiring 600 workers from the Regina area.“The people of Regina have been very receptive to the construction of the new factory.We are anticipating a long and successful future here,” said Gray.The new plant is expected to become-------by early next year.152.(A)operation(B)operating(C)operational(D)operate
TOEIC 2008.Oct.Reading 101.Register your name and address on theWeb site in order to-------a purchase online.(A)make(B)shop(C)owe(D)use 102.All-------for time off must go through the Human Resources Department first.(A)request(B)requests(C)requested(D)requesting 103.Despite it being his first time in an authority position, Mark led the project remarkably-------.(A)partly(B)even(C)yet(D)well 104.The detailed analyses of third and fourth quarter sales are included in-------final report.(A)he(B)his(C)him(D)himself 105.Any visitors to the production facilities must-------a security pass from the information desk at the front entrance.(A)allow(B)achieve(C)obtain(D)remind 106.Students enrolled as full-time can fully-------in the university extracurricular clubs.(A)participate(B)participant(C)participating(D)had participated 107.Dr.Byer is-------with the renovations made to his clinic by the remodeling company.(A)pleasing(B)pleased(C)pleasant(D)pleasure 108.When picking up your rental car, make sure to inspect the vehicle-------for pre-existing damages.(A)strongly(B)firmly(C)extremely(D)thoroughly 109.For more-------about this month's special bargains, contact one of our customer representatives at 555-5258.(A)detail(B)details(C)detailed(D)detailing 110.Staff members are required to follow the---regulation as written in the employee manual unless otherwise indicated by their supervisors.(A)distant(B)current(C)confident(D)alive 111.The mechanic was able-------the faulty wiring in the conference room.(A)repaired(B)repairing(C)to repair(D)will repair 112.It is-------urgent nor essential for Quality Brand Inc.to update its internal network at this time.(A)neither(B)nevertheless(C)therefore(D)if 113.Excel Energy Corporation's new online training program has-----features and forum discussions for trainees.(A)interactive(B)symptomatic(C)conclusive(D)broken 114.Fabric Masters sells a variety-------premium cotton shirts to more than 35 companies located internationally.(A)across(B)into(C)of(D)in 115.Because of high consumer demand for organic products, we have to produce them-------than ever before.(A)so fast(B)fast(C)faster(D)too fast 116.Please remind the presenters that the-------of the talk should not exceed the 45-minute time limit.(A)instant(B)length(C)attention(D)specification 117.After giving the team their assignment, the project manager left them to figure out a strategy on-------.(A)they(B)their own(C)them(D)themselves 118.The customer on hold on line two has questions-------our cancellation and refund policies.(A)between(B)onto(C)next(D)regarding 119.Our senior advisor joined the company last year and transformed us-------a local distributor to a worldwide enterprise.(A)from(B)about(C)toward(D)even 120.To be-------for the corporate shareholder's program, you must have been working here for at least three consecutive years.(A)eligible(B)considerate(C)available(D)partial 121.Following completion of the three-day workshop, participants will be required to answer a-------questionnaire about the usefulness of the sessions.(A)brief(B)briefly(C)briefest(D)briefed 122.Shoppers can save up to sixty percent-------ordering their HomeCare Rice Cooker through the catalogue before January.(A)at(B)as(C)by(D)in 123.IKO Home has revealed a brand new line of furniture specially designed for college students who-------in small dormitories.(A)reside(B)resident(C)residing(D)residence 124.Opening our branch office in one of the less crowded areas of the city would be more beneficial for our employees and less costly-------moving downtown.(A)while(B)but(C)than(D)and 125.Business consultant Laura Freeman was-------available to advise our administrative team during the merger negotiations with KEMP Steel.(A)continue(B)continuity(C)continuous(D)continuously 126.Four of the hotel's executive suites have been-------for traveling diplomats who are on overseas assignments.(A)placed(B)reserved(C)collected(D)remained 127.Prior to takeoff, flight personnel have to make sure that-------of the passengers has fastened their seat belt and is sitting in an upright position.(A)every(B)all(C)much(D)each 128.For the graphic designer position, we need an applicant with both educational and professional qualifications who seeks to partake in a business from its-------.(A)cause(B)solution(C)inception(D)growth 129.Floor personnel should not sign out from their shift-------all of the shelves are adequately stocked.(A)except(B)until(C)soon(D)earlier 130.The front and rear exits of the cinema will be open after the movie has finished so that viewers can depart in an-------fashion.(A)orderly(B)enduring(C)apparent(D)accomplished 131.We at Kitchen Supplies guarantee that orders will be delivered-------three weeks time.(A)within(B)sometime(C)nearby(D)during 132.Kevin Cruiser has been promoted to assistant manager of production-------his long record of hard work and dedication to the company.(A)up to(B)furthermore(C)because of(D)given that 133.A recall on the XS model engine was announced after the factory received-------that smoke appeared after only two or three hours of driving.(A)complains(B)complained(C)complaints(D)complainer 134.Increasing-------in the technology industries in Asia will force companies to recruit more qualified candidates.(A)challenge(B)encounter(C)opponent(D)competition 135.In the case of flight delays or-------unexpected changes in schedules, the meeting will be moved to a more suitable time.(A)others(B)another(C)any other(D)one another 136.The deadline for this month's articles for Fame Magazine has been-------to August 30.(A)opened(B)extended(C)finished(D)progressed 137.Despite having received positive reviews by industry critics, sales of the digital MP3 player have been quite-------.(A)disappoint(B)disappointed(C)disappointment(D)disappointing 138.Maria has been-------appointed to serve as the chairperson for the treasury committee, but the position will not be permanently filled until later this month.(A)provisionally(B)comparably(C)restrictively(D)critically 139.Construction crews have torn up the town's main road-------find that the underground water system is in the way of their plans.(A)so as(B)only to(C)even though(D)in order that 140.-------the company's official financial advisor, Mr.Jefferson is privy to top-secret information and statistics about the company's performance.(A)To be(B)Be(C)Being(D)Has been Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following memo.To: Staff, Research and Development Dept.From: Jasmine Sparks, Manager Date: October 20 Re: David Yang’s farewell party
I’m sure everyone in the department knows that David Yang will be leaving the company to work for Meyers and Goldman by now.A farewell party-------for David from 5:30 to 8:30 P.M.on Friday, 141.(A)will be held(B)is held(C)had been held(D)was held October 31, in the main conference room.I would like to ask each of you to contribute a small sum of money for a present that the department will purchase for David in appreciation for the excellent work he has done-----the years.I have asked my secretary, Claudette, to receive your donations, so please 142.(A)past(B)since(C)around(D)over
drop by her desk before the end of next week.It is my hope that you will be able to join the entire department in honoring David’s ten years with the company.Please get in touch with Claudette by 5 P.M.on Monday, October 27 to let us know----you 143.(A)whenever(B)whether(C)whose(D)what
will be attending the commemoration.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.Dear Mr.Castro: It is my pleasure to-------you that beginning next month, Chrislyn Spano will be Gibson & Dunn’s 144.(A)be informed(B)informing(C)inform(D)be informative Real Estate representative in your area.Ms.Spano has been assisting clients in purchasing land and housing in the Bromley area for the last seven years.She is very-------in her field, and we are fortunate to have her in our London office.145.(A)probable(B)perceived(C)represented(D)knowledgeable If you are interested in buying-------, please write to her at cs@gibsondunn.com.146.(A)material(B)property(C)replacements(D)equipment Very sincerely yours, MARILYN CARR Manager Gibson & Dunn, London Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following article.To help pay for infrastructure improvements, Governor Bill Anderson-------a $1 increase on the 147.(A)will approve(B)is approving(C)has approved(D)would approve toll fee for vehicles entering the western turnpikes.The governor’s decision took effect last week.It is expected that an amount of $80 million dollars will be generated from the increase this year and will be used to repair the state’s turnpike system.-------, the Transport Authority is now scheduling tunnel 148.(A)Instead(B)Similarly(C)Before(D)Accordingly and road renovations to ensure drivers’ convenience and safety.In a press conference held last week, Governor Anderson addressed the motorists’ concerns.He said that although the toll fee increase is-------, he believes that it will improve road and 149.(A)unstable(B)unpopular(C)inefficient(D)insufficient traffic conditions for all drivers using the turnpike.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following letter.GIL DURDIN Director Newline Shopping Center Dear Mr.Durdin, In high-traffic establishments such as yours, floors are used around the clock as deliverymen bring goods and people come and go into the building.Given the-------use, the floors must be very 150.(A)convenient(B)constant(C)preferred(D)flexible durable to remain usable over the years.To-------this matter, Floorbest, Inc.has designed a special protective floor system specially for 151.(A)research(B)achieve(C)prevent(D)address supermarkets and commercial centers like yours.We are the speediest installer in your region!After you make an order, a Floorbest installer will visit your location within two business days to take the exact specifications for your business.Installation of the new flooring system-------within four weeks.152.(A)will be guaranteeing(B)will guarantee(C)is guaranteed(D)was guaranteed To request a free estimate, please call today at 373-4555.CLYDE PARKER Manager Floorbest, Inc.101 A 102 B 103 D 104 B 105 C 106 A 107 B 108 D 109 B 110 B111 C 112 A 113 A 114 C 115 C 116 B 117 B 118 D 119 A 120 A 121 A 122 C 123 A 124 C 125 D126 B 127 D 128 C 129 B 130 A131 A 132 C 133 C 134 D 135 C136 B 137 D 138 A 139 B 140 C 141 A 142 D 143 B 144 C 145 D146 B 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 B151 D 152 C
TOEIC 2008.Nov.101.Our new e-Touch planner is smaller-------the competition and boasts more memory(A)at(B)with(C)for(D)than 102.Assembly line workers and factory supervisors are encouraged to-------safety helmets while working.(A)wear(B)wore(C)worn(D)wearing 103.Parents of teenage kids are increasingly concerned about the-------of money their children spend every day.(A)reason(B)amount(C)total(D)location 104.Both the president-------the executive assistant will be speaking at the annual company party this year.(A)either(B)or(C)and(D)nor 105.Airlines have made a decision to-------the cost of tickets as a result of the rise in oil prices.(A)remain(B)increase(C)comment(D)construct 106.Passengers are asked to select their meal-------on the online form when making their reservations.(A)prefers(B)preferring(C)preferences(D)preferred 107.Educational Development's annual meeting-------management staff is going to take place at the Royal Hotel conference center.(A)from(B)into(C)to(D)for 108.For a-------time, club members may bring guests at half the price of the regular fee.(A)limit(B)limits(C)limited(D)limitation 109.Go through the instruction manual-------before assembling your new computer desk.(A)extremely(B)harmlessly(C)carefully(D)hardly 110.Keeley Vacations is building their newest resort-------the eastern section of the island.(A)in(B)up(C)against(D)during 111.Hazelden Network Solutions-------amended its policy on employee holiday and sick leave.(A)more recent(B)recent(C)recently(D)recentness 112.Weather forecasters-------that the storm headed towards the town would hit around mid-day.(A)predicted(B)prediction(C)predictable(D)predictably 113.-------the summer holiday, Max Music will be closed from June 6 to June 10.(A)According to(B)Because of(C)However(D)Therefore 114.The sale of over 100 of our MountainTrek bicycles would not have succeeded without the-------of sales director Richard Riley.(A)contribute(B)contribution(C)contributed(D)contributing 115.Many customers find that the application process for a house mortgage is overly-------.(A)complicate(B)complicating(C)complicated(D)complicatedly 116.Please make sure to fill out your daily reports properly-------we can monitor your progress.(A)also(B)yet(C)even(D)so 117.Our credit card policy regarding interest rates is-------available in print or digital format.(A)ready(B)readying(C)readily(D)readiness 118.As-------in the housing contract, all expenses related to general maintenance should be paid for by the tenant.(A)notes(B)note(C)noting(D)noted 119.-------you have finished the budget report, please send a copy of it to the head office for review.(A)As well as(B)As soon as(C)In addition to(D)In regard to 120.Flyers and posters for the weekend's event should be posted-------employees could see them.(A)wherever(B)whoever(C)whatever(D)whichever 121.Job counselors suggest that taking night classes at a local university can increase your-------and potentially lead to promotion.(A)qualify(B)qualified(C)qualifier(D)qualifications 122.Jackie's train from New York to Boston was stalled on the tracks for-------an hour before mechanics could fix the problem.(A)still(B)within(C)more than(D)now that 123.If anyone has suggestions for the Christmas gathering they would like to-------for this year, please give them to Mr.Hall in marketing.(A)acquaint(B)propose(C)employ(D)practice 124.World Connect aims to be the most successful global-------of international delivery solutions.(A)provided(B)provider(C)provision(D)providing 125.The hiring process at Gibson Factories is-------watched by government agents specializing in legal immigration.(A)approximately(B)nearly(C)closely(D)doubtingly 126.Rather than using a standard employee scheduling software program, the IT team at IntelCorp has built a program of-------.(A)they(B)their(C)themselves(D)their own 127.The success of the new cell phone developed by Kio Electronics is mostly due to its-------television advertisements.(A)entertaining(B)loyal(C)amazed(D)recreational 128.Our Asian and Middle-Eastern markets have grown-------larger since establishing branch offices at various international locations.(A)consider(B)considerate(C)considerable(D)considerably 129.All funding request forms have to be-------by the office manager prior to submission to the accounting department.(A)treated(B)entitled(C)signed(D)journeyed 130.The two-bedroom apartment above the convenience store on Bleeker Street has been-------for over five months due to recent increases in crime in the neighborhood.(A)vacant(B)vacantly(C)vacancy(D)vacating 131.People donating items,-------new or used, to the Children's Hospital must register their donations with the front desk.(A)neither(B)whether(C)unless(D)besides 132.In her most anticipated film yet, Margaret Jones has-------to incorporate elements of realism into her work.(A)attempted(B)completed(C)persuaded(D)recognized 133.In her acceptance speech for Employee of the Year award, Diane emphasized her strong-------to the growth of our corporation.(A)assessment(B)reference(C)selection(D)commitment 134.The groups-------members fail to show up will be immediately disqualified from the event.(A)its(B)that(C)which(D)whose 135.Our CEO is prepared to offer-------incentives to distributors that sell our product in high quantities.(A)additional(B)fixed(C)multiple(D)hopeful 136.While workers used to car-pool to save money on fuel, it is now more-------for them to take public transportation.(A)potential(B)efficient(C)monetary(D)competent 137.Inquiries-------to payroll must be directed to the accounting department located on the 5th floor.(A)pertaining(B)receiving(C)similar(D)granted 138.-------human resources expected employees to opt for flex-time, but most people actually stayed on the regular nine to five schedule.(A)In light of(B)Although(C)At first(D)Despite 139.Federal agencies have finally released the reports indicating a nationwide-------in skilled workers.(A)reward(B)surplus(C)price(D)substitute 140.Cindy in human resources has been-------with putting together profiles of each employee for the company website.(A)appointed(B)hired(C)obligated(D)charged “North Side: Movers and Shakers” has a minor-------of fact.Maria Flanagan is named in the report as the chef of North Side’s Italy 2000 Restaurant.141.(A)matter(B)statement(C)report(D)error She is-------the manager of the fine dining place.Wesley Boyd is the chef.142.(A)actually(B)probably(C)rarely(D)usually I believe the writer of the article may have cited the wrong information because Maria’s daughter, Beth Flanagan, was the restaurant’s chef for a few years.The manager of Italy 2000 Restaurant is extremely proud of-------business as it has played an important role in attracting visitors to the community.143.(A)your(B)her(C)his(D)our It is a great spot to eat a delicious Italian meal!Sincerely yours, Donald Newborn North Side resident Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following e-mail.To: BWA general membership From: Owen Drage, President Date: February 21 Subject: March conference Attachment: Conference brochure and registration form Dear Colleagues, It was an honor to meet so many of you at the general meeting last week, when we talked about ways for members-------information and have our organization benefit the business community.144.(A)have shared(B)are sharing(C)will share(D)to share With that goal in mind, I would like to invite you to attend the BWA Conference on Dealing with the Ongoing Economic Crisis scheduled for March 15-18 in Sacramento.The conference will feature seminars on corporate social responsibility and protecting the stockholders.These-------were 145.(A)arguments(B)topics(C)questions(D)materials
suggested by members in response to a questionnaire that we sent out last month.I am positive that the conference will provide-------opportunities to unite with colleagues and determine ways to use our 146.(A)valuable(B)value(C)to value(D)valuing knowledge in improving the economic picture for everyone involved.Please see the attached files for additional details and information on how to register for the conference.Best regards, Owen Drage, President Business Worldwide Association Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following e-mail.To: Benjamin Castro From: Larry Biggs Re: Internal transfer Date: August 15 Dear Ben, I am pleased to inform you that your request for a transfer has been-------.As of September 1, you 147.(A)cancelled(B)appreciated(C)approved(D)interrupted will be switching from the human resources department in our Dover branch to the research & development department in our headquarters in Richmond.For the Richmond job, you-------to Cynthia Rhodes, the R&D head, as soon as possible to discuss 148.(A)were reported(B)reported(C)reporting(D)will report your immediate tasks, which will include familiarizing yourself with R&D systems, current projects and new research.In addition, may I encourage you to complete any unfinished assignments in your present position and assist in orienting your-------before you vacate your post by the end of 149.(A)occupant(B)replacement(C)recipient(D)attendant the month? Congratulations on your transfer, and we at Dover wish you the best!Warm regards, Larry Biggs Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.GamePlan Videos, Inc.reported a considerable-------in its final quarter net earnings after 150.(A)rise(B)interest(C)hold(D)decline launching its newest video game “Music Maker” just six weeks ago.The role-playing game has done very well in a saturated market, selling over one million units-------its first six weeks in major 151.(A)before(B)since(C)after(D)during stores across the country.Ross Patterson, director of GamePlan, said at a press conference that he was “confident about Music Maker’s success, and expects that the popularity of the game will improve GamePlan’s global reputation as a top producer of video games.” Patterson noted that in the same period of time, sales of GamePlan’s other games-------as well.152.(A)grow(B)will grow(C)grew(D)would grow GamePlan Videos now holds about 50 percent of the video game market in the United States.Patterson anticipates GamePlan to obtain a higher share in the international market before the year is over.Keys 101 D 102 A 103 B 104 C 105 B 106 C 107 D 108 C 109 C 110 A 111 C 112 A 113 B 114 B 115 C 116 D 117 C 118 D 119 B 120 A 121 D 122 C 123 B 124 B 125 C 126 D 127 A 128 D 129 C 130 A 131 B 132 A 133 D 134 D 135 A 136 B 137 A 138 C 139 B 140 D 141 D 142 A 143 B 144 D 145 B 146 A 147 C 148 D 149 B 150 A 151 D 152 C
第四篇：托业词汇
TOEIC Vocabulary-Ads for Job occupation 职位 vacancy 空位
business office 办公室 pay 待遇 leave 休假
head office 总公司 branch office 分公司 sales department 业务部
accounting department 会计部 promotion 升迁 demotion 降级
sign up 签雇用合约 dismissal 解雇 president 董事长
general manager 总经理 supervisor 总管
a letter of recommendation 推荐信 bonus 分红 commute 通勤
Applications must arrive no later than 申请函必须在……之前到达
Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申请函上邮戳在……之前有效 inflation-linked pay increase 通货膨胀连动型调薪 is considered 是可考虑得 is preferred 认为……比较好 is required 是必须的 is negotiable 是可商谈的 labor management 劳工管理 labor market 劳工市场
Master of Business Administration 工商管理学硕士 names of reference 保证人 opening 空缺
part-time position 兼职工作 prior experience 过去的经历
renewable for only once 仅可延长一次的合同 salary is competitive 高薪 transit 中转
transportation 运输
the position is un-renewable 此职位无法延长（合同）short-listed applicants 初审合格者 inter-office memo 公司内部便条 billboard告示牌
TOEIC Vocabulary-Announcement & Information special offer 特卖 fare change 价格变动
arrival of a guest 贵宾来访 across-the-broad 全盘的 admission fee 入场费 air fare 航空费用 assembly 议会
attraction 吸引人之物 claim 主张 collapse 瓦解
condition 条件、状况 current fare 现行价格
deficit-ridden 受举债之苦的 evidence 证据
explicitly 明确指出地 fare hike 价格波动 warrant 权限
fare reduction 降价 harbinger 预兆 implicitly 暗含的
inconclusively 味觉状态的 water rates 水费
provisional 暂时的=tentatively requirement 必要条件 reveal 损失，透露 room charge 住房费 scapegoat 替罪羊
TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Letters account 交易对象 close a deal 成交 make a contract 签约 break a contract 毁约 exhibition 展示会 presentation 发布会 bilateral trade 双边贸易 car shipment 汽车出口 collapse 决裂 dumping 倾销 embargo 禁止通商 fiscal year 会计
gain compliance 获得承认 grant 无偿帮助
import duties 进口关税 make concession 让步 margin 盈余 loss 损失
official statistics 官方统计 quotations 报价 references 照会对象 self-restraint 自我设限 terms 支付条款
trade deficit 贸易赤字 trade surplus 贸易盈余 untied loan 自由融资
World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 telephone bill 电话账单 TOEIC Vocabulary-Contract affiliation 附属
annual wage increase 年薪调升 call for 要求
collective bargaining 集体交涉 contract 合同 convention 大会 cooperation 合作 coordination 协调 employee 雇员 employer 雇工 labor 劳工
labor accident 劳工灾害 labor contract 劳工合同 management 经营者
labor-management struggle 劳资斗争 penal regulation 惩罚规则 proposal 提议 protest 抗议
reach an agreement 达成协议 stage a strike 发起罢工 terms of contract 合同条款 wage 实施
the Japanese Trade Union Confederation 日本劳工团体联盟 the right to strike 罢工权 the right to work 工作权 wage dispute 薪金争议 working hours 工作时间 TOEIC Vocabulary-Invitation write someone over 请人来 thank-you note 致谢函
get-together 亲朋好友的聚会 cocktail party 以喝酒为主的聚会 dress-up party 必须盛装赴会的宴会 acceptance speech（提名之）接受演说 after-dinner speech 餐后演说 award ceremony 颁奖仪式 dedication 献辞
deliver an address 发表演说
express one's condolence over 悼念 farewell address 告别演说 inaugural ceremony 就职演说 nomination speech 提名演说 opening ceremony 开幕仪式 party convention 当大会
pay a tribute to 向……致赞美之词 piano recital 钢琴演奏会 publication party 出版招待会 wedding banquet 婚宴 welcome party 欢迎会
you're cordially invited to 竭诚欢迎您的光临 TOEIC Vocabulary-Newspaper Article action plan 行动计划
afterward-looking posture 后顾的姿态 approve protocol 批准协议书 assume office 就任
bilateral trade 两国间的贸易 coalition government 联合政府 economic summit 经济峰会
forward-looking posture 前瞻的姿态 in favor of 支持
incumbent president 现任总统 interpellation 质询
itinerary 路线，日程表 launch 开始
legal ground 法律依据 mainstream faction 主流派 military buildup 增强军备
multi-lateral relations 多边关系 Diet 国会
news agency 新闻通讯社 opposition party 反对党 public pledge 公开宣言 resume talks 重开会谈 ruling party 执政党 run in election 参选 sectionalism 派系主义 trade friction贸易摩擦
troubleshooter 调解纠纷的人 withdraw 撤退，取钱
TOEIC Vocabulary-Sports Match baseball 棒球 football 美式足球 soccer 英式足球 tennis 网球 volleyball 排球 table tennis 乒乓球
swimming scuba diving 潜水 fishing 钓鱼 surfing 冲浪 sailing 帆船比赛 water-skiing 滑水 rowing 划船 sledding 滑雪橇 skating 溜冰
horseback riding 骑马 hiking 徒步旅行 arch rival 劲敌 contestant 选手
clear the qualifying round 通过预赛 dope 服兴奋剂
consolation match to decide third place 决出第三名的安慰赛 doping check 药物检查 elimination 淘汰 the final round 决赛
hold a tournament 举办大会 home-town 当地的 make a reservation 预约 the opening game 开场赛 pace settler 领跑者 play-off 加赛 preliminary 预赛
quarter finals 四分之一决赛 record-breaking 破纪录的 runner-up 亚军 seed 种子选手
season-ticket 赛季联赛
secure the second place 得第二名 semifinals 半决赛
sports lottery 体育彩票
superpartisan support 超党派支持 visitor 客队
ticket agency 售票处 underdog 败方
win the contest 获胜 goalkeeper 守门员 defense 后卫 jersey 运动衫
TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistical Figures bank account balance 银行的存款 real estate transaction 房地产交易 credit card 信用卡 utilities 水电气费
currency exchange 货币兑换 as long as 只要 as many as 多达
as much as 和……一样多 checking account 活期存款 acute 敏锐的 affluent 丰富的
approval rating 支持率 be on the increase 增加中 death of 缺乏…… death toll 死亡人数 fast fading 急速消失 hamper 阻碍，抑制
long-standing 经年累月的 long-term 长期的
money marketing account 利息高、每月开支票数有限制的存款账户 mortgage 抵押
out of control 失去控制
out of one's reach 力所不能及之处 preliminary standard 预选标准 prestigious 有名声的 prospect 预估
recession 衰退，不景气 record 记录
soar 上升，突破 short-term 短期的 surpass 超越
special supplement 特别附录 under control 在控制中 vicinity 临近
TOEIC Vocabulary-Statistics Graph bar graph 条线图 line graph 曲线图 pie graph 扇形图
opinion survey 民意调查 demographics 人口统计 exchange rate 汇率变化 birth rate 出生率 approval rate 支持率 findings 调查结果 advanced age 高龄 alternative 替代性 amount to 达到…… at the age of 在……岁时 campaign 活动 covert 秘密的，（反）overt 公开的 in contrast to 与……相反的 in search of 搜索
juvenile delinquency 少年犯罪 prevalent 盛行的 prior to 先于
probe 严密的调查 problematic 有问题的 projections 预测，推测 reception 接受
register a drop 显现出下降情况 replacement 替代 screening 试镜 successive 相继的 unstable 不安定的 suspension 暂时中止 tabulation 表格
take a pool 进行民意调查 widespread 广泛普及的 witness 目击者 tumultuous 激昂的 turnout 集合的人群
TOEIC Vocabulary-Travel line 铁路线
passenger car 客车厢 freight car 货车厢 dining car 餐车厢 conductor 乘务员 express train 快车 local train 慢车
junction 列车枢纽站 transfer 转乘
on/behind/ahead of schedule 准时/晚点/提前 one-way trip ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 lane 车道
turnpike 收费高速公路 shortcut 捷径
cut corners 抄近路 traffic jam 交通堵塞 air turbulence 乱流 arrivals 到达
aviation sources 航空信息来源 back round trip ticket 返程票 crew 机组成员
cumulonimbus 积雨云
currency exchange 货币兑换 departures 处罚航班 evacuate 撤退
go off on a trip 外出旅行 have tires punctured 爆胎 intersection 交叉路口
non-refundable 不可退款的 non-stop 直达车
on board 乘（船、飞机等）opposite side 相反方向
out-of-court settlement 庭外和解 out-of-service train 回程车 overbook 超过既定预约人数 passenger jetliners 喷气式客机 derail 脱轨
reconfirmation 再确认 service charge 服务费 subway 地铁
trespass in national airspace 侵犯领空 trek 长途跋涉之旅
TOEIC Vocabulary-TV & Radio accused 被告 adult 成年人 allegedly 据称
a stay of executive 缓刑 aviation history 航空史 break out in 在……发生 casualty 死伤者
collide with 与……冲撞 crack 龟裂 crash 坠机
damages 损害赔偿金 defendant 被告 derail 脱轨
devastating 破坏性的 drawing 抽签
emergency landing 紧急迫降 inheritance 继承
has been missing 行踪不明 hit 袭击 fire 火灾 jolt 晃动 lawyer 律师 lottery 彩票 minor 未成年人
official communique 正式公报 plaintiff 原告，起诉者 prosecution 起诉 property 财产
rock（地震等）前后摇晃 run into 冲撞
the second worst disaster 第二严重的灾难 take place 发生
TOEIC Vocabulary-Weather Report shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨 rainstorm 雨暴 rainfall 降雨量
rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 hail 冰雹
lightening rod 避雷针 fog 雾
sleet 雨夹雪
heavy snowfall 大雪 blizzard 大风雪 breeze 微风 tornado 龙卷风 wind velocity 风速 temperature 气温 thermometer 温度计 humidity 湿度
atmospheric pressure 气压 flood 洪水 avalanche 雪崩 Antarctic 南极 Arctic 北极
be spawned 发生（台风等）blast of cold air 冷空气来袭
central barometric reading 中心气压 chill 寒气的 cold wave 寒流 crisp 舒爽的
exploration 探险队
heat wave breaks 热浪消失 heavy fog 浓雾
it's raining hard 雨正下得大 Meteorological Agency 气象局 mild winter 暖冬 rain cloud 雨云
photochemical smog 光化学烟雾 scorching 酷热的 snowstorm 暴风雪
sizzling（水滚热时的）嘶嘶声 summery 夏季的 taper off 逐渐停止
tropical depression 热带低气压 typhoon area 台风圈 visibility 可见度 warm current 暖流 weather station 气象台 weatherperson 天气预报员 wintry 冬天般的 shape up 成型，发展 fair sky 美丽的天空 spell 意味着 light wind 轻风 muggy 闷热的 precipitation 雨量
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第五篇：最新托业词汇
【真题网-托业考试(TOEIC)】
序号 单词或词组 中文意思 部分词记忆（形近词、同根词或谐音，其中谐音有下划线）acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高；phobia-恐惧 affiliate 支部；分会；子公司 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药 appetizer 开胃菜 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 baggage claim 行李提领处 banner 标语；旗帜 建筑物禁止（ban）贴标语 bill of lading 提货单 billiards 台球，撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思 boarding pass 登机牌 bond 债券 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益 brochure 小册子 Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子 buckle up 系安全带 buffet 自助餐 burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开 chef 主厨；大厨 注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历 choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞 Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 circular 广告；传单；通告 传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用（circulate）commitment 承诺；许诺 concierge 管理员；门房 “看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着 consignee 收件人；受托人 contagious 接触传染的 contractor 立契约人；承包商 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的 conveyance 运输；交通工具 Convey 搬运，传达 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员
crash landing 迫降
crave 渴望 “魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧
cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照
cruise 乘船游览
cuisine 烹调
curriculum vitae 履历 Vita 个人简历，vitae的单数形式
curtain call 谢幕
cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位 尖端的
loan shark 放高利贷者
malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常 Mal-表示坏的，错误的意思
manual 使用手册，指南；手工的
miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的 Mis + cella +neous à miss+ cellar 很想念地窖，因为那里有各种各样的好酒
munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼 联想Mouth, much
nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的
novice 生手；新手；初学者 No+vice（恶习，坏脾气）新手一般会隐藏恶习
oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的 Obvious 明显的
outage 电力中断；断电
overtime 加班的时间；超时
palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的 Palace + table 宫殿的桌子上都是美味佳肴
parched 焦干的；极渴的 Parch 烤干
peak season 旺季
pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生 待“判定”的
periodical 杂志；期刊
portfolio 作品夹，公事包；部长职务
postage 邮资
premiere 首次公演；首映 Premier 第一的，首要的
preservative 防腐剂
proofread 校正；校对
prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书 Prospect 前景
pushcart 手推车 = Cart
quote 报价
ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的 Rave 咆哮
refreshment 茶点
reimburse 偿还；补偿 Re + im + burse（钱包）
remuneration 报酬；酬劳
repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的
rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦
rnner-up 第二名；亚军
seasoning 调味品；佐料
shortcut近路；捷径
shorthand 速记，速记法
silverware 银器；镀银餐具
snack 快餐,小吃；点心 吃点心
solicit 请求；恳求；祈求 “舍利息”,恳求高利贷不算利息（做梦~）
spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格
stapler 订书机 Staple 订书钉
state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的
stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人 Broker 经纪人，别以为是“破产者”
stopover 中途停留
stunt 特技；噱头 Stun 惊吓，使晕倒
subsidiary 子公司
suite（旅馆的）套房 Suit 一套衣服
tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的 拖“沓”的（di）
Track record 过去的记录
trauma 外伤；心灵的伤 被“错骂”，心灵留下创伤
trendy 时髦的；流行的
troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的
umpire 裁判；仲裁 Empire 帝国
usher 引座员；招待员 好像香港人喊警察的读音
vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的
voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券
waive 放弃；弃权
workmanship 技巧；手艺
write-up 报告书 write up 详细写
xerox 复印，影印
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