第一篇：一、雅思分类词汇：博物馆的种类
一、雅思分类词汇：博物馆的种类：
history museum（历史博物馆）
military museum（军事博物馆）, art museum（艺术博物馆）
science museum（科技博物馆）, natural museum（自然博物馆）
public museum（公立博物馆）
private museum（私人博物馆）, specialized museum（专业博物馆）
一、雅思分类词汇：产业类 adver空公司;航线
alcoholic beverage industry 酒精饮料工业, 甜酒-白酒工业
animal industry 畜牧业
anti-pollution industry 反污染工业
appliance industry 器械工业
armament industry 军火工业
arms industry 军需工业
artificial petroleum industry 人造石油工业
artisan intising industry广告业
aerospace industry航空和航天工业
agricultural industry农业生产
aircraft industry飞机制造工业
airline industry航dustry 手工业生产
assembly industry 组装[装配]工业
atomic industry 原子工业
baking industry 焙烤食品工业;面包工业
basic industry 基础工业, 重工业
bay scallop industry 海湾扇贝养殖业
bituminous industry 沥青工业
book industry 图书出版业
bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业
brain industry 头脑产业
brewing industry 啤酒酿造工业;酿造工业
broiler-fryer industry 肉用仔鸡鸭养殖业[场] building industry 建筑工业
business industry 商办工业
by-product industry副产物加工业
canned foods industry 罐头食品工业
capital-intensive industry 资本密集[集约]工业;资本密集型的工业;耗费资金的工业
car industry 汽车制造工业
cement industry 水泥工业
ceramic industry 陶瓷工业
clothing industry 服装工业, 缝纫业
coal industry 煤炭工业
cold storage industry 冷藏工业
competitive industry 竞争性产业
confectionery industry 糖食工业, 糖果工业
consumer goods industry 消费品工业
cottage industry 家庭手工业
data processing industry 资料数据处理行业 defense industrys 国防工业
domestic industry 家庭工业;手工业生产
electric industry 电气制造工业
electric utility industry 电力工业
electronic industry 电子工业
electronic computer industry 电子计算机工业
energy industrys 动力工业
engineering industry 机器制造业
entertainment industry 娱乐业
fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业
farming industry 农业生产
fisheries industry 渔业, 水产业
food service industry 食品行业
foundry industry 铸造工业
fuel industry 燃料工业
furniture industry 家具工业
gas industry 煤气工业
glass industry 玻璃工业
goods-producing industry 工业和建筑业
hard carbide industry 硬质合金工业
hard metal industry 硬质合金工业
heavy clay industry 重粘土工业, 砖瓦工业
heavy machine building industry 重型机器制造工业
hog industry 养猪业
home industry 本国工业;手工业生产;家庭工业
home petroleum industry 本国石油工业
horological industry 钟表[计时器]工业
hotel industry 旅馆业
infant industry 新生工业
information industry 信息产业, 情报企业
instrument industries 仪表制造业
insurance industry 保险业
knowledge industry 知识产业, 知识界
knowledge concentrated industry 知识密集型产业
labour concentrated industry 劳动密集型产业
leading industry 主导产业
leisure industry 娱乐产业
light industry 轻工业
local industry 地方工业
machine-building industry 机器制造业
marine products industry 水产业
meat-packing industry肉类加工业
metal-processing industry 金属加工业
metallurgical industry 冶金工业
microbiological industry 微生物工业
mineral industry 采掘工业
most advanced industry 尖端产业
motor industry 汽车制造业
munitions industry 军火工业, 军事工业
neighbourhood industry 街道工业
non-ferrous metals industry 有色金属工业
offshore oil industry 海上石油开采业
oil prodution industry 油脂工业
opportunity industry 机会产业
paper manufacturing industry 造纸工业
petro-chemical industry 石油化学工业
petroleum industry 石油工业
plastics industry 塑料工业 power industry 电力工业
powder metallurgy industry 粉末冶金工业
rising sun industry 朝阳产业
rubber industry 橡胶工业
ship-building industry 造船工业
shipping industry 航运业
silk textile industry 丝绸工业
social development industry 社会开发产业
space industry 航天工业
speciality industry 特产产业
state-operated industry 国营工业
steel industry 钢铁工业
sunsetting industry 夕阳产业
synthetic fiber industry 合成纤维工业
tannery industry 皮革工业
textile industry 纺织工业
trade industry 商业部门
travel industry 旅游业
war industry 军事工业
wood industry 木材工业
yeast industry 酵母工业
一、雅思分类词汇：电影相关词汇
www.xiexiebang.comic（郊游）野餐
banquet 宴会 feast 盛宴
spread 大餐，酒席 酒水饮料
alcohol 酒精饮料
beer 啤酒
beverage 饮料
brandy 白兰地
cider 苹果汁，苹果酒
cock tail 鸡尾酒
coffee 咖啡
liquor（烈）酒
mineral water 矿泉水
lager 淡啤酒
lemonade 柠檬汁
soda/ tonic 苏打水
whisky 威士忌
wine 葡萄酒
aperitif 开胃酒
strong drink 酒的总称
肉类消费 bacon 熏肉
barbecue 烤肉宴 beef 牛肉
crab 螃蟹 fillet 肉片
fowl 禽肉
grease 动物油脂
ham 后腿 jerry 肉冻
lamb 小羊肉 lard 猪油
lobster 龙虾 mince 肉末
mutton 羊肉 pork 猪肉
poultry 家禽 roast 烤肉
sausage 香肠 slice 肉的薄片
squid 鱿鱼 veal 小牛肉
venison 鹿肉 bacon 熏猪肉
tripe 牛肚 trout 鳟鱼
halibut 大比目鱼 salmon 鲑鱼
catfish 鲶鱼 carp 鲤鱼
haddock 黑红鳕鱼 pike 梭子鱼
cod 鳕鱼 eel 鳗鱼
herring 鲱鱼 mackerel 鲭鱼
shark 鲨鱼 蔬菜消费
aubergine 茄子
cabbage 包心菜
cauliflower 花椰菜
celery 芹菜
leek 韭菜
lettuce 莴苣，生菜
marmalade 柑橘
mushroom 蘑菇
onion 洋葱
potato 土豆
spinach 菠菜
tomato 西红柿
turnip 萝卜
cucumber 黄瓜
lentil 扁豆
pea 豌豆
radish 小萝卜
beetroot 甜菜
餐点消费：
appetizer 开胃小吃
refreshments 茶点，小吃 dinner 正餐
salad 沙拉 desert 甜点
tea or coffee 茶或咖啡 yogurt 酸奶
wafer 威化饼 vinegar 醋
spice 香料
pepper 辣椒粉，胡椒的curry 咖喱
condiment（辛辣）调味料
icing 糖衣 toast 烤面包
syrup 糖汁 sweet 甜食
confectionery 甜食 candy 糖果
toffee 脱脂糖（太妃糖）soup 汤
consommé 清汤
broth（骨头）浓汤
leftovers 剩饭，剩菜 skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶
sandwich 三明治 roughage 纤维食品
pudding 布丁 pizza 比萨饼
pie 馅饼 oatmeal 麦片（粥）
milk shake 奶昔 bun 小圆面包
loaf（长条）面包 jam 果酱
marmalade 柑橘果酱 ice-lolly 冰棒
hot dog 热狗 honey 蜜
hamburger 汉堡包 foodstuff 粮食，食品
flour 面粉
dumpling 饺子
dough（生）面团 diet 日常饮食
staple 主食
cream 油脂，奶油
butter 黄油
margarine 人造奶油
chip/ french fries（炸）薯条 cookie 曲奇饼
biscuit 饼干 餐具
cutlery 餐具
ladle 长柄勺
knife 刀
fork 叉
spoon 勺匙
teaspoon 茶匙
常用句型：
are you ready for order? may i take your order? what would you like to _____? would you like anything _____? a pizza barber is a hamburger with tomato sauce and cheese.is made with tomato sauce and cheese.it „s a little spicy.not too spicy.very spicy.it‟s very good.you‟ll like it very much 生活场景 租房场景
居住地点：
home stay 住在当地居民家中
dormitory 大学宿舍 flat 公寓
hostel 青年公寓 landlady 房东太太
landlord 房东
surroundings 环境
single room 单人间 double room 双人间
rent 租金 室内家具：
(un)furnished(不)配备家具的furniture 家具
fitting 装置，家具
suite（一套）家具
furnish 布置 fit up 装备
decorate 装饰，布置
ornament 装饰，美化 armchair 配齐，装备
bookcase 书架 cupboard 碗橱
bureau 写字台 bench 长椅
settle 长椅 stool 凳子
deckchair 折叠帆布长椅 high chair 高脚椅
couch 长沙发
settee 中小型沙发
divan 木制软垫长椅 bedstead 床架
hammock 吊床
chest of drawers 五斗橱
bureau（卧室内）有抽屉的柜子 sideboard 餐具柜
cabinet 酒柜 室内设施：
facilities 设施 bathroom 卫生间
shower 淋浴 kitchen 厨房
air-conditional 有空调的 heater 加热器
central heating 中央暖气系统 refrigerator 电冰箱
microwave oven 微波炉 balcony 阳台
attic room 顶楼，阁楼 家纺布艺：
towel 毛巾 mattress 床垫
mat 地席，垫子
cushion靠垫，坐垫，椅垫
blanket 毯子 rug 小地毯
carpet 地毯 quilt 被子
bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单
pillow 枕头
pillowcase 枕头套
bolster 长枕套
bed line 被单和枕套
mat 席子
mattress 床垫
curtain 窗帘，帘子 drape 窗帘
drapery 有褶子的布料。窗帘布料 hangings 门帘，帷幕
wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸 canopy 顶棚，天棚
awning（窗/门上的）遮蓬 shutters 百叶窗 日常用品：
utensil 器皿，用具
ashtray 烟灰缸
bedside-lamp 床头灯
bowl 碗 comb 梳子
french windows 落地灯 kettle 水壶
mirror 镜子
radiator 取暖电炉
safety-razor 安全剃刀 scale 磅秤
toothbrush 牙刷 常用句型： what‟s the rent?
how much is _______? how much does ______ cost? rent costs approximately ______.the average water bill is _______.two people need at least ______ for ______.is there a _______? are there any ______? dose it have a(any)_______? how many _______ are there? when can i _______? how about monday?
why don‟t you come on _____? can i see _______ this week? 生活场景 看病就医 症状：
symptoms 病症 have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎 allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕 stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained 扭伤的 twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏 hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐 sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀
—itis。。的发炎
bump 肿块 ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤 birthmark 胎记
infect 传染 cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力 药品：
medication 药物 pills 药丸
tablet 药片 ointment 药膏
power 药粉 drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂 syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药 antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的 治疗：
first aid 急救 therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断
soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈 recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one‟s pulse 量脉搏
take one‟s blood pressure 量血压
take one‟s temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药 take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针 operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给。。服药 dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带 常用句型：
have you had any pains in your chest recently? yes, i have..in fact i had ______ last week.have you had a bad cough recently? yeah, i had a terrible _______ the other day.have you had the flu recently? yes, i‟ve had many ________ the past few weeks.have you ever had a broken _______? yes, i have.i broken my arm once when i was 12.have you ever had broken your ________? yes.when i was 12, i fell down and broken my arm.how often do you ________? every day.once in a while.almost never.宝宝姐姐的特别奉献－－－sars专题： sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak n.（疾病的）发作 early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.epidemic n.疫病流行
china is on top of epidemic.pharmacy n.药房
fatality n.死亡人数
underfunded a.资金不足的
infectious a.有传染性的，易传染的communicable a.可传染的segregate v.隔
quarantine n.隔离
thermometer:体温计 facial mask:口罩
sterilize:消毒
sars affected area: sars 疫区
生活场景 爱好和消遣：
爱好篇：
hobby 兴趣爱好
taste 嗜好
be interested in/ have a taste for 对。。有兴趣
refined taste 高雅的品位
suit one‟s taste 符合某人的嗜好
man of versatile tastes 兴趣广泛的人 stamp collecting 集邮
music appreciation 音乐欣赏 hunting 打猎
baseball 棒球 tennis 网球
soccer 足球
swimming 游泳
horse-race 赛马 handicraft 手工艺
mahjong 麻将 surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑雪
hitch-hike 免费搭便车旅行
hiking 徒步旅行
bag-packer 背包（自助旅行）者
museum 博物馆 art gallery 画廊
souvenir 纪念品 常用句型：
what kind of ______do you like? what‟s your favorite _________? do you like _____? 消遣篇：
movie theatre 电影院 g.=general 普及类
r.=restrict 限制级（禁演）p.g.=parental guidance 父母指导级
p.g.-13=parental guidance age 13 13 岁以下需要父母指导级 n.c.=no children 少儿不宜 action movie/ kung fu 功夫片 war movie 战争片
documentary 记录片 biographical movie 传记片
science fiction movie 科幻片 instruction film 教学片
sad movie/ tearjerker 让人哭的电影 psycho movie 心理分析片
thriller 悬念片 adventure film 惊险片
cartoon movie 卡通片 animated movie 动画片
affectional film 言情片 literary film 文艺片
feature film 故事片 silent film 无声电影
tragedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧
常用句型：
who‟s playing at the _______? who‟s in it?
what times are the performances? why don‟t we watch _______instead? i‟d rather watch_______.what film have you seen recently? when did you see it? 购物篇： shop assistant 售货员
counter 柜台
corner shop 街角小店
general store 综合商店 hypermarket大型超级市场
stall 货摊
booth 有蓬的流动商店
kiosk 报亭，公用电话亭 boutique 时装精品小店
bazaar 市场，集市 arcade拱廊市场
precinct 购物区 shopping mall 购物中心
department stores 百货商店 free parking lot 免费停车场
dime store/ five and ten廉价商店 general store 杂货店
mail-order store 邮购商店 auction 拍卖
bid 喊价，投票，机会，试图 常用句型:
i am looking for ________? do you have anything on sale? i‟d like to have a ______.would you please show me _______over there? do you have ______? how much is ______? how about that ______?
二、写作常用词汇 表示进步,提高的动词:
improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine 重要,关键:
important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material;稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent eminent noticeable 正确的,无误的:
correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable 增长和减少(这个超级常用!)
increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump 和证明相关的:
justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm 论题:
statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion 要求
request demand needs requisition 撤销
to cancel;to revoke;to countermand;[Law] to rescind;to quash 建立
to build up;to establish;to set up;to found;to take root;to strike root 消除
to eliminate;to clear;to remove;to clear up;to take away;to smooth away 推理
1.[Logic] inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination 2.to reason
3.to put two and two together 相应
1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate
2.accordingly;correspondingly;by the same token;in a corresponding way 3.to correspond to;to act in responses;to work in concert with;to support each other 导致
1.to lead to;to bring about(or on);to result in;to cause;to spark off;to conduce to;to procure;to induce;to generate 后果
a consequence;an aftermath;an outcome 检查
to inspect;to check;to examine;to look over;to put to the test;to keep a check on 发（奖品）（ft,想不明白当时我怎么会需要review这些词？）
prize reward award grant assign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 一堆表示程度的副词
very strikingly greatly highly insatiably exceedingly dreadfully remarkably drastically dramatically 足够
sufficient adequate enough 剩下几个也是常用的
present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible 特别提醒注意的是同一个条目下面的单词之间不是完全的同义词，用法，搭配，都有区别，各自受到限制，千万不要不加区别混用一气，一定要注意用法是否规范！
三、王陆归纳之雅思考试听力词汇（拼写必须正确）雅思听力常用词汇 attend eventually adv.最后, 终于
memorise v.<主英> = memorize share cancel review promptly adv.敏捷地, 迅速地
difficult to take down everything space out for saving time stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读
advise approach
n.接近, 逼近，走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt.接近, 动手处理vi.靠近familiar with discuss the seminar semester confident education system assign vt.分配, 指派 v.赋值
[计] 将驱动器符重定向至第二个驱动器符
choose injure include cause 名词
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday January February March April May June July August September October November December 关于教育
term semester session
n.会议, 开庭
lecture tutorial n.指南
course
compulsory course obligatory course
adj.义不容辞的, 必须的orientation
n.方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方
summary
accommodation reception enrollment registration n.注册, 报到, 登记 breakfast lunch supper dinner university institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)college school professor
associate professor 副教授
assistant professor 助理教授
lecturer coordinator n.协调者, 同等的人或物 counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问
adviser n.顾问，<美>(学生的)指导老师 tutor n.家庭教师,(大学)指导教师, 助教, 监护人, 辅导教师v.辅导
supervisor
n.监督人, 管理人，检查员, 督学, 主管人, [计](网络)超级用户 nationality course administration building lecture culture local music scientific research 学校设施 notice board 布告牌 library pink slip 解雇通知书 information desk n.[计]服务台 pence n.penny 的复数 essay plans research paper documental adj.公文的, 文件的 quiz sports corporation crime 集团犯罪 individual n.个人, 个体adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的company oil explosion serious result mass media
大众传播媒体，大众传媒, 海量媒体数据 academic intentionally adv.有意地,故意地 aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的 literary theory system astrology n.占星术, 占星学(以观测天象来预卜人间事务的一种方术)astronomy n.天文学
关于休闲活动
dollar pound pence snacks
n.小吃, 快餐, 一份v.吃快餐(小吃)drinks music games decoration
n.装饰, 装饰品
map
transportation 地点
common room classroom telescope
n.望远镜v.压缩
地点
location café
department store restaurant criminal thief case witness
n.[律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明, 表明vi.作证, 成为证据 street avenue boulevard n.<美>林荫大道 road upset purse doorstay Surname Passport
personal consulting 个人顾问
available time 有效时间，有用时间，可利用时间 work systematically systematically adv.系统地, 有系统地
extensive writing good results
practical materials focus on terms
leisure time
Advanced English Study non-smoker non-drinker pet
favorite food sea food tennis prefer r ed transportation(train)Visa
currency form embassy
transportation card Student ID Card International Student Card passport photos accepted currency Australian dollars and Yen a survey
n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰，概观, 纵览, 视察vt.调查(收入,民意等)测量, 勘定, 审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑vi.测量土地 Occupation cashier big department store jeans books, sportswear trousers, STATIONERY n.文具, 信纸
Goal Intention n.意图, 目的
Efficiently adv.有效率地, 有效地
Consultation n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊
Financial source 财源 , 资金来源
Radio station student fund participate
vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担
Partner professor 和
teacher
ground floor cost
overseas student reading ability vacation part time job English language system Tax Castle common houses campus radio station
advertisement n.广告, 做广告 donation n.捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献
topic
conference
n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会 assignment n.分配, 委派, 任务,(课外)作业
volunteer n.志愿者，志愿兵adj.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿 various varied unusual interview pop music current affairs 时事, 新闻
phone-in
〈广播、电视〉听众热线电话直播节目
local news December time table schedule n.时间表，进度表v.确定时间 the title professor seafood restaurant passage aisle n.走廊, 过道 corridor lift ground floor cocktail n.鸡尾酒,(第一道用杯盛的)开味食品
adj.鸡尾酒的receptionist n.招待员, 传达员 delegate fee guest steak n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼, 肉片, 鱼片, 肉排, 牛排
fish
barbecue
n.吃烤烧肉的野餐
seminar campus life home country passage 4 archaeology n.考古学
tribute
n.贡品, 礼物, 颂词, 殷勤, 贡物 goods historian n.历史学家, 史家
rapid population cultivate vt.培养, 耕作 evidence stores and temples imported
n.进口货(常用复数)，进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入vi.有关系, 有重要性 rich-colored pottery n.陶器, 陶器场
marketing system 销售系统
exchange in craft goods
noble houses common residents precious stones.expiry n.满期, 呼气, 终了, 终结
injection
n.注射, 注射剂，(毛细血管等的)充血,(人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道 Yellow Fever 黄热病
mosquito net 蚊帐
walking boots comfortable shoes checks in US Dollars credit card present plastics n.整形外科, 外科修补术
medicine chemist‟s n.化学家, 药剂师 video Silent Island Rain Forest coffee shop waste of time notes stress pressure unsociable adj.不爱交际的 influenced n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事),(电磁)感应vt.影响, 改变
business local food interest-free long term loan 长期贷款
furniture refreshment n.点心, 饮料, 精力恢复, 爽快 career increase rate inflation rate inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨
deflation rate deflation
n.放气, 缩小, 通货紧缩, 物价低廉(尤指成本不降低时的反常情形)therapy n.治疗 therapy method 治疗方法
psychological patient examine the record in clinical circle diploma
n.文凭, 毕业证书，证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 Master‟s Degree presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达
heart disease 心脏病 roommates n.同屋者, 室友
disadvantage disturbance
n.骚动, **, 打扰, 干扰, 骚乱, 搅动 moustache n.小胡子,(哺乳动物的)触须moustache [简明英汉词典] dark hair beard
light colored hair bathroom diary daughter traffic jam ambitions law
reform the reform
n.改革, 改善, 改良运动, 感化vt.改革, 革新, 重新组成vi.革新, 改过, 重组
voting system 投票系统
heart rate disordered adj.混乱的, 害了病的, 发狂的maximum heart rate beats.….unhealthy diet festival festival concert picnic
n.野餐vi.(去)野餐
performance louder speakers performance time date location Drama Theatre Town Hall 市政厅
Harbour n.(=harbor)海港
(chest)infection n.[医] 传染, 传染病, 影响, 感染
prescribed v.指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药)antibiotics n.抗生素, 抗生学
Spoon
n.匙, 调羹, 勺子 medicine remarks n.备注, 评论, 注意, 注释vt.评论, 注意, 谈及vi.谈论
side effects penicillin
n.[微]青霉素（一种抗菌素，音译名为盘尼西林）
before meals cough medicine cough
[简明英汉词典]n.咳嗽v.咳嗽 drowsiness n.睡意
tutor about their presentations
Presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达 confident unsatisfied sense of relief.sense of satisfaction.consulted v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑
reference books reference
n.提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)
lack of vocabulary reading speed
environmental study adj.周围的, 环境的n.环境论 public health engineering reading strategy migration n.移民, 移植, 移往, 移动 tones found existing in Chinese。
the initial migration 最初的, 词首的, 初始的lock windows Address empty for clean woman rent water heater fridge midnight details landlady research and education forest area market garden purpose period species n.种类,(原)核素n.[律]式样n.[宗]圣餐物
rare animal goats，horses, hens goat n.山羊, <俚>色鬼, <美俚>替罪羊
demonstration of fishing Demonstration n.示范, 实证 Soft drinks books
about animals soft toys
variety of food
varietyn.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类
survey research London
University Pres s 大学出版社 [部] research Essay Subjects sun report home、bone、grand
Grand adj.盛大的, 豪华的, 重大的, 主要的, 极重要的 the tribe n.部落, 部族
painting temple walls bones women and children female corpse n.尸体
teeth，fingers, bones big toe
TOE n.趾, 脚趾，足尖vt.以趾踏触, 用脚尖走vi.动脚尖abbr.[军] Tables of Organization and Equipment, 编制及装备表
small stones 舰上人员的自费零星用品 research time mills 蛋形手榴弹 teeth decay vi.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退n.腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退v.衰落
sugar cold drink coffe e problem American Map bus system food and drin k
Tuition n.学费
Scholarship
Educational level Subjects
enrollment time enrolment登记, 入学
art gallery 艺廊 cathedral n.大教堂 castle market conference term paper consultation n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊 assignment reasonable deadline n.最终期限
useful
limited value
only read the first section conclusion quieter place Quieter
[机]防音装置 内燃机的消音装置 消声器 un-coorperate d
landlord attractive neighbo r
environment parental teaching averag e information technology bus routes 公车路线 picnic Malaysia Accom mo dation specialized sport facilities educational standard full time information engineering technology
illness or accident useful, limited value method interpret
v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思
immigrate to other places lack opportunity n.机会, 时机
location investigation n.调查, 研究
exotic
adj.异国情调的, 外来的, 奇异的working dress cream cheque lovely view pool furniture garden store
fridge/desk/bed/ computer
traveling/lecture/assessment main lecture hall building
student union building full-time,part-time distance
obligatory courses
obligatory adj.义不容辞的, 必须的computing statistics n.统计学, 统计表 peregrine falcons
〈动〉 游隼
migrate
vi.移动, 移往, 移植，随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植 flying ability height hunt general health mineral water mineral water 矿泉水
exchange
New York Bus Route Map chocolate soft towel splashing light splashing喷洒, 泼洒 support tutor length Forest Academic single room twin room triple room flat house stadium apartment deposit n.堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物vt.存放, 堆积vi.沉淀
phone-bills festival duration n.持续时间, 为期 circus performance take
circus n.马戏团, 杂技团, 马戏场, 杂技场
theatre a tent n.帐篷 stadium
第二篇：雅思分类词汇
目录
Education...............................................................1 Media.....................................................................3 Technology............................................................6 Government..........................................................7 Tourism..................................................................9 Languages..............................................................9 Culture...................................................................9 Development......................................................11 Globalisation.......................................................12 Women................................................................13 Family...................................................................13 Crime....................................................................14 Animals................................................................14 Environment.......................................................15 Transportation....................................................17 Employment.......................................................17
Education
1.parenting / upbringing家长对孩子的教育 2.schooling学校对学生的教育
3.awareness= sense= recognition意识 4.cultivate= develop= nurture= foster培养 5.creative有创造力的 6.physical身体的
7.psychological心理的 8.peers同龄人 [pl.] 9.motivation动力 10.motivated有动力的
11.adapt to sth.= adjust oneself to sth.= become
accustomed to sth.适应…
12.discipline纪律；学科（统称）
13.indiscipline=misbehaviour= mischief不遵守纪律的行为
14.stimulating令人思维活跃的 15.memorise记忆
16.acquire= obtain= attain= gain= have access
toknowledge获得知识
17.grasp对于某种知识或技能的掌握
18.physical growth/ development身体的发育 19.mental development智力的发展 20.emotional development心理的发展
21.promote= encourage= contribute to 促进（某种发
展）
22.attend school上学 23.innate先天就具有的
24.help students to sharpen/hone their … skills帮助学
生提高某种技能
雅思词汇分类汇总
25.single-sex school只有男生或女生的学校 26.humanities人文科学 27.social sciences社会科学 28.natural sciences自然科学 29.engineering工程学 30.basic sciences基础科学
31.generalist通才（但并非对每个领域都钻研得很深
入）
32.specialist专才
33.well-rounded= versatile 全面发展的
34.curriculum 学校所提供的各个科目的统称，学校的科目设置
35.a course 具体的一门课
36.a wide range of…= a wide variety of… 广泛的，多种
多样的
37.theoretical knowledge理论知识 38.scientific experiment科学实验
39.provide inspiration for sb./ sth.提供灵感 40.a positive role model正面的榜样 41.an arduous task辛劳的任务
42.teaching method= a teacher’s approach to teaching
教学方法
43.educationalists教育专家 44.homework/ assignment作业
45.be proficient in 对（某种技能）掌握得非常熟练的 46.job/ employment/ employable/ employability/ marketable skills就业技能 47.recruit/ recruitment招聘
48.fresh graduates刚毕业的学生
49.highly specialized knowledge and skills/ expertise很/ 18 专业的知识与技能
50.instill … into students灌输（某种观念）
51.give students motivation to do sth./ motivate students to do sth.给学生动力
52.expectations（家长或教师的）期望 53.pursuit= aspiration= ambition（学生自身的）志向、追求
54.competitive竞争非常激烈的 55.self-confidence自信
56.respect students’ individuality/ respect individual differences in the classroom尊重学生的个性
57.focus on sth.= concentrate on sth集中精力于事物 58.apply/ application应用（知识或技能）59.combine= integrate结合
60.think independently独立地思考
61.encourage students to think critically鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题
62.have a good grasp(=command)of 很好地掌握某方面的知识
63.evaluate teachers’ performance= students appraise评价老师的教学
64.students’ feedback= students’ input= feedback from students来自学生的反馈
65.kindle= spark= stimulate激发（兴趣、想象力等）66.equations方程式 67.formulas公式 68.theorems定理 69.laws定律
70.stifle(= extinguish= constrain)children’s creativity抑制孩子们创造力的发展
71.demotivate/ reduce students’ enthusiasm for
learning减少学生的学习积极性
72.frustrate students= make students feel frustrated带
给学生们挫败感
73.complain about sth./ complaint about sth.抱怨 74.creat/ beget undue stress产生不必要的压力
75.assign students to different classes based on their
academic abilities= divide students by academic performance把学生们按不同的学习能力或学业表现分班
76.personality/ character traits性格特点
77.adversity/ hardship/ adverse circumstance逆境 78.interpersonal skills 人际交往的能力 79.communication skills沟通能力
80.participate in sth./ participation in sth.参加、参与 81.extra-curricular activities= non-academic activities 课外活动
82.athletic 擅长体育运动的
83.sportsmanship 公平竞争的运动员精神 84.perseverance 毅力、顽强的意志
85.disruptive/ unruly students 违反纪律的学生 86.behavioural problems 行为问题
87.youth crime= juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 88.moral values道德观念 89.integrity正直的品格
90.a positive attitude towards life= a positive outlook on life积极的人生态度
91.a valuable member of society社会的有用成员
92.promote the students’ physical and emotional(=
mental= psychological= intellectual)development促
雅思词汇分类汇总
进学生身心健康
93.psychological soundness(= well-being= welfare)心理
健康
94.aptitude= talent学习能力（先天的）95.skill学习能力（后天的）
96.youngsters= youths= adolescents青少年 97.impart/ inculcate knowledge传授知识 98.instill high moral values灌输高尚的道德观 99.give the students inspiration给学生以灵感 100.teaching/ pedagogical methodology教学法 101.adaptability适应能力
102.students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught学生对老师所教知识的掌握
103.force-feed the students填鸭式教法教学生
104.students should not be treated as passive
receptacles of predigested ideas薛恒不应该只是被动接受知识的容器
105.learn things by rote死记硬背
106.memorise formemorisation’s own sake为了记忆而
记忆
107.a sense of obligation(= duty= responsibility)责任感 108.follow sth.blindly(= indiscriminately)盲从 109.mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格
110.dampen/ sap the students’ enthusiasm= frustrate the students打击学生的积极性 111.segregate students把学生分开教育 112.peer pressure来自其他同学的压力 113.team spirit团队精神
114.learn things through understanding在理解的基础
上学习/ 18 115.syllabus具体一门课的内容
116.A school is society in miniature学校是社会的缩影 117.contribute to societal wellbeing(= welfare)为社会健康发展作贡献 118.arts艺术
119.liberal studies= arts文科 120.sciences理科
121.applied sciences应用科学
122.primary-level education小学教育 123.secondary-level education中学教育 124.tertiary-level education大学教育
125.vocational education(= training)职业教育 126.young juveniles青少年
127.during their formative years他们的成长年 128.vulnerable children脆弱易受伤害的孩子
129.unable to distinguish between fantasy and reality不能区分幻境和真实
130.anti-social behaviour反社会行为
131.modern epidemic(=disease)现代流行病
132.still remains a matter of concern仍然是一个让我们堪忧的问题
133.must be treated with caution必须重视对待 134.improve cognitive skills提高认知能力
135.improve interpersonal skills提高人际交往能力 136.instill the healthy competition灌输良性竞争意识 137.instill the sense of cooperation灌输合作意识
138.enhance their creativity and imagination加强创造力和想象力 139.provide opportunities for a holistic(=overall=comprehensive)lifestyle提供全
方面风格的机会
140.enhance their talents加强先天的学习能力
141.develop their multiple-intelligence发展多元智力 142.effective, efficient and a pragmatic(=practical)way
学以致用
143.experiential learning经验主义学习144.hands-on experience动手经验
145.peer support= peer coaching同龄之间的帮助
146.adverse effects= disastrous repercussions负面影响 147.peer pressure同龄之间的压力
148.suffer from separation anxiety遭受分离焦虑
149.parents play a pivotal role in 家长起着重要的作用 150.parents should set the tone(= example)for their
children’s behaviour家长应该为他们孩子的行为设定榜样
151.children are swept into the maelstrom of their parents’ lifestyle 孩子们被卷入家长生活习惯的漩涡中，被父母影响
152.has profound and long term effects 有深远和长远的影响
153.one-sided intellectual 单边智力发展
Media
1.paparazzi 狗仔队 2.mass media 大众媒体 3.entertainment 娱乐 4.journalism 新闻业 5.journal 期刊
6.the latest news 最新消息 7.exclusive news 独家新闻 雅思词汇分类汇总
8.news agency 新闻社 9.news blockout 新闻封锁 10.news censorship 新闻审查 11.freedom of the press 新闻自由 12.coverage 新闻报道
13.do reportage on …报导… 14.hit the headlines 上头条 15.issue 出版、发行 16.newsstand 报摊
17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18.chief editor 总编 19.editorial 社论
20.newsworthy 值得报道的 21.barometer 晴雨表
22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23.live broadcast 直播
24.quiz show 智力竞争节目 25.game show 游戏节目 26.variety show 综合节目 27.talk show 脱口秀 28.sitcom 情景喜剧 29.soap opera 肥皂剧 30.movie star 电影明星 31.movie king 影帝 32.movie queen 影后 33.affair 绯闻 34.celebrity 名人 35.fame 名声
36.rise to fame 声名鹊起 37.fan 粉丝 / 18 38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39.misleading 误导性的 40.cheating 欺骗性的 41.popularity 知名度 42.scandal 丑闻
43.sensational 轰动的
44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45.imperative 重要的、必要的 46.audience ratings 收视率 47.propaganda 宣传
48.be abducted by 受…诱导 49.purify one's soul 净化心灵
50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中
51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰
52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味
53.provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55.commit crimes 犯罪
56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的
57.impressive 给人印象深刻的 58.right to know 知情权
59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子
60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
61.information era 信息时代
62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 63.audience/viewers 观众
64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响
65.information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 66.influential 有影响的
67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底
改变了我们获取信息的方式 68.blessing 福 69.curse 祸
70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节
目
71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73.exaggerate 夸张
74.enjoyable 令人享受的 75.fashionable 时尚的
76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78.isolated 孤僻的
79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80.unsociable 不好社交的
81.deprive somebody of one's imagination and
creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力 82.jeopardize one's health 危害健康 83.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…
84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户 85.global village 地球村 86.indulge in…沉溺于…
87.be addicted to …对…上瘾 88.be fascinated by …被…所吸引 89.be dependent on …依赖…
90.second-hand information 二手信息 雅思词汇分类汇总
91.go astray 误入歧途
92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路 93.irresistible 无法抵制的 94.hallmark 标志
95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题 96.critical thinking 批判性思维
97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工
具
98.main cause 主因
99.tempting 有诱惑力的 100.reliable 可靠的
101.family attachment 家庭归属感 102.mutual understanding 相互了解 103.alienation of affection 感情疏远 104.be sick of …对…厌倦 105.generation gap 代沟
106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107.emotional bond 感情纽带
108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝 110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 111.edifying 有教育意义的 112.couch potato 电视迷 113.be harmful to …对…有害 114.imitate 模仿
115.inexpressible 难以形容的
116.physical and mental health 身心健康
117.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某
人想象力和创造力
118.unwholesome lifestyle.不健康的生活方式 / 18 119.a great deal of information 大量的信息 120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的 121.accurate准确的
122.prevalent= ubiquitous= pervasive无处不在的 123.objective= balanced客观的
124.biased= unobjective= skewed不客观的 125.celebrity名人 126.journalists记者 127.the press新闻界
128.coverage of sth.对于某事的报道 129.cover报道
130.misleading= misrepresented有误导性的 131.reliable= trustworthy= dependable可靠的，值得信任的
132.up-to-the-minute/ up-to-date（新闻）非常及时的 133.sway= influence（媒体）影响（公众）134.present呈现，提供 135.informative信息量大的 136.entertaining很有娱乐性的 137.current affairs 时事 138.the press 新闻界 139.print media 印刷媒体
140.electronic/ digital media 电子媒体 141.news outlets 报道新闻的机构 142.false 虚假的
143.be awash with= be inundated with= be saturated with= fill...with充斥着…
144.censor/ censorship政府对媒体进行的审查
145.have easy access to 可以轻易地获取或者使用某事物
146.delete= eliminate= excise删除
147.excessive(=gratuitous)violent and pornographic
contents过多的暴力与色情内容
148.advertising campaign大规模的广告宣传活动 149.intensively-advertised products被广告密集宣传的产品
150.prime time= peak viewing time电视节目的黄金时
段
151.embedded marketing= product placement植入式
广告
152.TV/television commercials电视广告 153.sponsor赞助商 154.public-interest advertising= non-commercial
advertising= non-profit advertising公益广告 155.the ratings= audience ratings收视率
156.spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth.让某人很扫兴
157.pop-up advertisements= pop-up advertising
windows网页上弹出的广告窗口
158.email spamming群发垃圾邮件的恶劣行为 159.tempting诱人的
160.be susceptible to advertising容易受到广告影响的 161.fraudulent= cheating诈骗性的，欺骗性的
162.… is the primary source of sth.…是某事物的首要
来源
163.exaggerate things= sensationalise things= blow
things out of all proportions夸大事件
164.violate(= infringe on= intrude on)someone’s
privacy侵犯隐私
165.report sth.In graphic detail报道非常详尽的细节 166.media hype媒体炒作 雅思词汇分类汇总
167.expose= reveal揭露
168.tarnish(= sully= smear= besmirch)one’s reputation
毁坏某人的名誉 169.scandals 丑闻
170.cover up= gloss over= whitewash 掩盖 171.factual accounts 如实的描述 172.newsworthy 有新闻价值的
173.code of ethics= code of conduct 道德准则 174.front-page news头版新闻 175.insight 洞察力
176.facilitate communication between business people
and the public方便商界与大众的沟通 177.impressive给人印象深刻的 178.vivid生动活泼的
179.visual enjoyment视觉享受
180.witty language and vivid picture诙谐机智的语言和
鲜明活泼的画面 181.wit= wisdom智慧
182.fly in the face of truth违反事实 183.misrepresented不如实叙述的 184.misleading误导的 185.fictitious编造的
186.exaggerate= sensationalize夸大、夸张 187.sensational轰动的 188.deceive欺骗、诈骗 189.induce劝诱 190.deduce推理
191.infringe upon= violate= invade/invasion侵犯 192.infringement触犯 193.pernicious有害无益的 / 18 194.conspicuous consumption炫耀式消费 195.evident= apparent= conspicuous明显的 196.wasteful consumerism铺张浪费的消费习惯 197.fallvictim to= fall prey to成为牺牲品
198.establisheffective laws and regulations建立有效的法律和法规
199.currentaffairs时事 200.gossip八卦
201.censor/ censorship审查 202.expose= reveal揭露
203.infringeupon= violate one’s privacy侵犯隐私 204.tarnishone’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉
Technology 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明
3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响
4.double-edged sword 双刃剑
5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路
7.lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机
9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 10.milestone 里程碑
11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计
14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的
19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 20.compared to/with…与…相比 21.usher in 引领
22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险
26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁
27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速…
29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位
32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料
35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.make progress 取得进步
43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感 44.unprecedented 前所未有的 雅思词汇分类汇总
45.soaring 不断上升的
46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推
动了经济发展
47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展 48.aggravate 使恶化 49.optimize 优化
50.cure-all solution 万能良药
51.transform sth.深刻地改变某事物 52.breakthrough突破 53.advance发展
54.a staggering rate惊人的速度 55.potential潜力
56.available可以利用的
57.enhance= boost= promote提升、增进 58.innovation(s)创新
59.telecommunication(s)远程通信 60.productive高生产率的
61.informative overload/ explosion信息爆炸 62.productivity生产率
63.cutting-edge technology尖端的技术 64.the information age/era信息时代
65.the proliferation of the Internet= the extensive use
of the Internet= the widespread use of the Internet互联网的广泛使用
66.technological innovation/ inventions/ advances/
progressions科技创新及发展
67.augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency提高效率
68.augment/ enhance/ boost productivity提高生产效
率
69.labour-saving machinery可以减少人力的机器 / 18
70.labour-replacing machinery可以取代人力的机器 71.automation自动化 72.automated自动化的
73.technological advances科技的发展
74.advance scientific knowledge推动科学知识的发展 75.produce= manufacture生产，制造 76.assembly line装配线
77.mass-produce sth.= mass production大规模生产 78.… be widely used …被广泛普及
79.adopt接受（某种与过去不同的生活方式、与过去不同的新技术、新方法或者新策略）80.the information highway信息高速公路 81.distance education远程教育
82.self-paced learning可以自己控制进度的学习83.social networking website社交网站 84.online fraud网络诈骗 85.biotechnology生物技术 86.clone/ cloning克隆
87.genetically-modified food转基因食品 88.chemical fertilizer化肥 89.health risks健康风险
90.one’s genetic makeup= one’s DNA programming人的基因构成
91.device= equipment 设备 92.portable 便于携带的
93.real-time communication= instant messaging 实时的信息交流
94.artificial intelligence 人工智能
95.computer-generated 用电脑生成的 96.cloud computing 云计算 97.superconductor technology 超导技术 98.supersonic flight 超音速飞行
99.space exploration= space probe 太空探索 100.manned space mission 载人航天任务 101.weightless conditions 失重状态 102.weather satellite 气象卫星
103.satisfy human curiosity 满足人类的好奇心 104.excessive use of sth.对某事物过度的使用 105.interruption干扰 106.disruption骚扰
107.interact with each other 与每个人互动 108.feel out of touch 失联 109.social isolation 社会绝缘
110.digital media= electronic media电子媒介 111.print media印刷媒介
112.with one keystroke关键的一个动作 113.online romances网恋 114.distance romances异地恋
115.computerized communication电脑上的沟通 116.spams垃圾邮件
117.censorship in cyberspace监管虚拟空间 118.a computer-literate child有电脑文化的孩子 119.pornographic photos色情照片 120.housebound关在家里
121.depersonalized business没人情味的公司 122.computerized crimes= cyber crimes网络犯罪 123.the computer savvy电脑高手 124.track every step追踪每一步
125.work-life equilibrium(= balance)工作生活的平衡126.processing power 处理能力 雅思词汇分类汇总
127.be tired of… 受够了
128.a precious commodity 宝贵的商品
129.be not actually a choice 别无选择，没得选 130.be accountable for= be responsiblefor 对…负责 131.business transactions 商品交易 132.around the clock 连轴转
133.incentive= reason= motivation 目的，原因
134.… is easier said than done.…说起来容易做起来难
Government
1.priority 首要的任务, 当务之急 2.stability 稳定 3.establish 建立
4.alleviate= ease= relieve 减轻、缓解
5.solve= resolve= combat= tackle= address 解决
6.allocate money for sb./ to sth.= be a patron of
=invest in= fund= dedicate money to sth.对…拨款 7.state benefits 政府发放的福利 8.ban= forbid= prohibit 禁止
9.scrutinise= supervise= monitor= scrutiny监督 10.the authorities 主管部门
11.administer= regulate= monitor= oversee管理,规范 12.impose 强加给… 13.tax revenue 税收 14.democratic 民主的 15.demand 需求 16.efficient 高效率的
17.citizens/ the citizenry老百姓
18.implementa policy执行或实施某一政策 / 18
19.legislate= make laws立法
20.strictly prohibit= ban altogether严禁 21.stringent laws(=legislation)严格的法律 22.budget预算
23.the government spending(= expenditure)on sth.政府开支 24.curtail削减 25.augment增加
26.give priority to sth.把…当作当务之急 27.duty= responsibility= obligation 责任 28.arms race军备竞赛 29.self-defence自卫
30.national(=homeland)security国土安全 31.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策 32.expansion= aggression扩张
33.seek(=pursue)hegemony谋求霸权 34.a vicious circle恶性循环
35.destabilising factors地区不稳定因素 36.rules and regulations规章制度 37.space race太空竞赛
38.arms= weapons= armaments武器 39.laid-off(=downsized)workers下岗工人 40.unemployment= joblessness失业 41.infrastructure基础设施
42.public transport system公共交通设施 43.power grid电网 44.democracy民主
45.pipelines石油天然气管线
46.water supply and drainage system给排水系统
47.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府
48.sensible policy明智的政策
49.strive to do sth.尽全力去做某事 50.attempt to do sth.尝试去做某事
51.impose a heavy burden on sb.给某人造成严重负担 52.urgent= pressing紧迫的 53.sovereignty主权
54.unemployment rate失业率 55.workforce劳动力的统称
56.labour shortage劳动力短缺，劳动力匮乏
57.public welfare programs由政府资助的公共福利项
目
58.healthcare system医疗体系 59.retire/ retirement退休
60.ease(=relieve= alleviate)one’s burden减轻某人的负担
61.charity= charitable organisation慈善组织 62.donate/ donation捐献
63.be concerned about sth.很关注的 64.be indifferent to sth.漠不关心的 65.dire situation困境
66.mired in debate让人感到棘手对的
67.combating= dealing with this legitimate concern合情合理的讨论
68.financial aid(=help)经济援助 69.mutual benefits互惠互利
70.exploitative trade(=deal)剥削式贸易 71.exploitation剥削
72.unfair distribution of wealth不公平的财富分配 73.fair trade公平贸易 雅思词汇分类汇总
74.open-door policy门户开放政策
75.China’s reform and opening-up to the outside world
中国改革开放
76.make efforts to keep pace with development=make
efforts to keep catch up with development努力调整发展的节奏
77.revive stagnant economy复苏停滞不前的经济 78.have(=take)initiative能动性
79.far-sighted development长远发展 80.sustainable持续发展的
81.introduce epoch-making projects推荐划时代的项
目
82.face challenges面对挑战
83.improve infrastructure完善的基础设施 84.sanitation 卫生设施
85.sound leadership quality良好的领导品质 86.have economic sense经济发展意识
87.require prodigious efforts获得巨大的努力
88.a democratic and progressive government 民主和
不断进步的政府 89.curtail 削减 90.augment 增加
91.give priority to 优先，当务之急 92.duty= obligation= responsibility责任
93.authorities= government 政府，权力机构 94.citizens 公民
95.allocate money to sth.= dedicate money to sth.=
invest in= fund= patronize 拨款
96.be closely intertwined with 与..息息相关的 97.be exposed to 接触到 / 18
雅思词汇分类汇总
98.confidential philanthropy 慈善事业 23.discord= dissension 争端
16.the extinction(=demise)of lesser-known languages
Tourism 1.broaden one’s horizons= expand one’s outlook= push back one’s vision开阔人的眼界
2.broaden their minds and experiences扩展他们的思维与体验
3.conflict(s)with冲突 4.explore探索 5.promote促进
6.restrict限制、阻碍
7.tourist attraction(s)= tourist spot(s)= place(s)of interest旅游景点
8.local residents= local inhabitants当地居民 9.mutual understanding相互了解 10.prejudice偏见
11.enrich one’s experience丰富人的经历 12.sightseeing 观光
13.interact with the locals 与当地人相互沟通
14.deepen their understanding of the local culture 加深他们对于当地文化的了解
15.be respectful of differences 尊重差异 16.first-hand experience亲身的体验
17.multi-sensory experience涉及到多种感官的体验（如听觉，触觉等）
18.enjoy the local cuisine享受当地的风味美食 19.souvenir纪念品
20.be over-commercialised被过度商业化的
21.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流 22.draw= attract= appeal to= be a magnet for sb.吸引 24.seclude(= isolate)the tourist from the locals把游客
和当地人隔离
25.commercialise= commodify 商业化的
26.second-hand(= vicarious)experience 间接体验（比
如通过电视或者互联网 27.culture heritage 文化遗产
28.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联
网不会让旅游业过时
Languages
1.the proliferation of …的大量扩散
2.play a dominant role in在…中占统治地位 3.go/ become extinct= die out灭绝 4.language barrier语言障碍
5.lesser-known languages= minority languages小语种 6.the widespread use of …的广泛使用
7.the dominant role(=the ascendancy= the hegemony)of English 英语的统治地位 8.bilingual 双语的
9.a means of communication一种沟通工具 10.a vehicle for thought一张传递思想的工具
11.sth.is not set(=carved)in stone某事物并不是一成不变的
12.a lingua franca=a universal language= a global
language一种可以通用的语言
13.the proliferation of English 英语的广泛使用
14.dialect= vernacular= the indigenous language方言 15.lesser-known languages will become
extinct(=obsolete)小语种将会消亡 小语种的消亡
Culture
1.cultural diversity 文化多元化 2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏
3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5.spiritual civilization 精神文明 6.heritage 遗产
7.achievements of art 艺术成就 8.tear down 拆除
9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址 10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产 11.blueprint 蓝图
12.skyscraper 摩天大楼
13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼 14.city construction 城市建设 15.well-structured 结构良好的 16.crystallization 结晶
17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受 18.driving force 驱动力 19.reconstruct 重建 20.destruct 破坏
21.architectural industry 建筑工业 22.map out 制定出
23.city designing 城市设计
24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25.human civilization 人类文明 26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 / 18
27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化传统 29.national pride 民族自豪
30.local customs and practices 风土人情 31.attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球 32.artistic taste 艺术品味 33.cornerstone 基石
34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系 35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为 37.carry forward …弘扬… 38.cultural needs 文化需求 39.reputation 声望
40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映 42.give publicity to…宣传… 43.burden 负担
44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失 45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观 46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
47.symbol 象征
48.artistic standards 艺术水准
49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 50.cultural devolution 文化退化 51.cultural insights 文化视角
52.learn about the would 了解世界
53.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 54.abstract 抽象的 55.concrete 具体的 56.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪
57.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 58.venue 场所
59.has its value 有其自己价值 60.inspiration 灵感
61.scope of knowledge 知识面 62.spread knowledge 传播知识
63.lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 64.abstruse 深奥的
65.break with old customs 抛弃传统
66.carry down from generation to generation 代代相
传
67.advocate the new lifestyle.倡导新的生活方式 68.entertainment 娱乐
69.be different from …与…不同 70.direct experience 直接经验 71.echo 共识
72.satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理
需求
73.attach more importance to …更重视… 74.spiritual enhancement 精神升华 75.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子 76.determinant 决定性因素 77.eclipse 使…相形见绌 78.contribute to …有助于…
79.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉 80.pastimes 消遣方式
81.nurture imagination 培养想象力 82.meditation 沉思
83.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 雅思词汇分类汇总
84.instructive 有启发性的 85.edification 熏陶
86.arouse one's curiosity about something 引发某人
对某事的好奇心
87.enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 88.value of knowledge 知识的价值 89.cultural differences 文化差异性 90.ancestors=forefathers祖先 91.multicultural多元文化的 92.descendants= posterity后代 93.cultural assimilation文化同化 94.discrimination歧视 95.indiscriminate盲目的
96.a sense of belonging归属感 97.time-honoured历史悠久的 98.cultural heritage文化遗产
99.cultural diversity= cultural heterogeneity文化多样
性
100.cultural identity文化特性 101.artistic艺术方面的
102.ethnic minorities少数民族 103.interaction 相互交流
104.live in harmony with each other彼此和谐相处 105.prejudice偏见
106.equal opportunities平等的机会 107.valuable= precious珍贵的
108.preserve(= protect)historic sites保护历史遗址 109.conservative思想保守的
110.be reluctant to make changes不愿意做改变的 111.Cultural heritage which can be divided into two / 18 groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites as intangible cultural heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德、观念等。
112.the harmony between ethnic groups(=races)民族团结
113.cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合 114.enrich 丰富
115.insular(=provincial= parochial)mentality 狭隘的观念
116.deprecate= denigrate= minimize the importance of= disparage= trivialize= discredit 贬低
117.sth.Is not set(=carved)in stone …不是一成不变的
Development 1.the pace(=tempo)of life生活节奏
2.the gap between urban areas and rural areas=the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距
3.eliminate消除 4.facilities设施 5.inferior质量差的
6.alienated（人与人之间）疏远的 7.charity慈善机构
8.materialistic（人）物质化的，现实的，功利的 9.sedentary久坐的、缺少运动的 10.the present/ current situation现状 11.exterior= appearance（建筑的）外观 12.a balanced diet均衡的饮食结构 13.function功能
14.impede= hinder= hamper= obstruct= inhibit 阻碍 15.poverty alleviation扶贫
16.economic boom= economic prosperity经济的快速
发展
17.lag behind落后于 18.supply供给
19.mindset= mentality心态
20.greedy= selfish= self-centred贪婪的，自私的
21.modes of transport= means of transport（公共的）
交通运输方式 22.vehicle车辆
23.transport facilities交通设施 24.public transport公共交通
25.the number of car owners= the level of car
ownership拥有汽车的人数
26.the volume of traffic= traffic volume交通量 27.petrol(BrE)= gasolie(AmE)汽油
28.dependence(= reliance)on cars对于汽车的依赖 29.commuters每天开车或乘车上下班的人们，“通勤
者”
30.traffic jams= traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞 31.well-organised有秩序的
32.car accident= car collision=car wrecks撞车 33.pedestrians行人
34.road offenders交通肇事者
35.reckless drivers不计后果的司机，野蛮驾驶者 36.jaywalk= jaywalking违章横穿马路
37.hinder economic development阻碍经济的发展 38.reduce poverty= alleviate poverty减轻贫困 雅思词汇分类汇总
39.the growing gap between the rich and the poor =
the widening gap between the rich and the poor不断加大的贫富差距
40.job(=employment)opportunities就业机会 41.disposable income可支配的收入
42.old buildings of high artistic value=old buildings of
special aesthetic value有很高审美价值的老房子 43.buildings of historical significance 有特殊历史意义的老房子
44.urban(=city)planning 城市规划 45.overcrowded过度拥挤的
46.functional zoning of urban areas对城市按照功能进
行的分区
47.residential area住宅区
48.central business district中央商务区，核心商务区 49.demolish=tear down=knock down=raze拆除 50.pedestrian zone= car-free zone步行区 51.skyscrapers摩天大楼
52.commercial buildings商业建筑
53.office complex= office block大型办公楼，办公综合楼
54.admission charges博物馆的门票收费
55.provide a wide selection of books提供内容广泛的书籍
56.urbanization 城市化
57.smog/ smoggy城市里被污染的污浊空气 58.respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病 59.urban residents城市居民 60.relocate搬迁
61.construct= build建造 / 18 62.job satisfaction工作满意度 63.incentive能给人动力的事情
64.increase employees’ enthusiasm for their work= boost employee morale提高员工们的工作热情 65.reduce employees’ enthusiasm for their work= diminish employee morale减少员工们的工作热情 66.job security职业稳定性 67.light workload工作量轻的 68.heavy workload工作量重的
69.someone’s skill set一个人所拥有的职业技能的总称
70.career path事业的发展方向 71.colleague= coworker同事 72.supervisor上司
73.highly competitive竞争非常激烈的
74.office politics= workplace politics同事之间为了利益进行的明争暗斗，“办公室政治”
75.career progression opportunities职业发展空间 76.promotion提职 77.loyalty/ loyal忠诚 78.rewarding很有回报的
79.telecommute/ telecommuting在家上班 80.flexible灵活的，自由度大的 81.work schedule工作日程
82.time constraints时间方面所受到的限制 83.labour pool劳动力的来源 84.treat/ treatment治疗 85.depression抑郁症
86.chronic stress and anxiety由长期压力引发的疾病 87.insomnia= sleep-deprivation=sleeplessness失眠 88.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式 89.endurance= stamina耐力
90.a high-fat, high-calorie and high-salt diet高脂肪、高
热量、多样的不健康饮食结构
91.an unbalanced diet不均衡的饮食结构 92.frozen food冷冻食品
93.food additives食品添加剂 94.obesity/ obese肥胖症
95.cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病 96.a healthy diet 健康的饮食结构
97.a high-fiber, high-protein and low-calorie diet 高纤
维、高蛋白质、低热量的饮食结构 98.nutritious 富含营养的 99.sb’s intake of sth 摄入量
100.eating habits= dietary habits 饮食习惯 101.immune system 免疫系统 102.carcinogen 致癌物
103.population boom=population explosion人口激增 104.family planning= birth control 控制生育 105.population ageing 人口老龄化 106.overnourishment 营养过剩 107.high-rise building高楼 108.urban城市的 109.rural乡村的
110.leisure= recreation休闲
111.amusement and enjoyment精神上的享受 112.entertainment= diversion娱乐
113.laissez-faire management宽松的管理 114.operating costs= overhead costs运营成本 115.recruit 雇佣 雅思词汇分类汇总
116.counterproductive 会导致效率降低的 117.labour pool 劳动力资源
118.pretentious= ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的
119.needy= poverty-stricken= impoverished= deprived=
destitute= indigent 贫穷的
120.affluent= wealthy= well-off 富裕的
121.traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者 122.surveillance camera 监控摄像头 123.vernacular dwellings 民居
124.enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观
125.decrepit= rundown= rickety= dilapidated 破旧的 126.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润
127.materialistic= mercenary= money-worshipping过于
功利的
128.create alienation between people导致人与人之间
疏远
129.fatigue疲劳
130.the pace(=tempo)of life has accelerated.生活节奏
加速
Globalisation
1.sweeping trends席卷一切的潮流
2.synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures有机
结合东西文化
3.international trade国际贸易
4.multinational corporations(=companies)跨过公司 5.erode侵蚀（本土文化）6.interdependent相互依存的 7.universal普遍的 8.isolated孤立的 / 18 9.import进口 10.export出口
11.mutually beneficial对于双方都有益的 12.unique独特的
13.disappear/ disappearances 消失
14.blur the differences between … and … 让两者之间的界限变得模糊
15.remove geographic boundaries 扫除地理的界限 16.a global village 地球村
17.cultural assimilation 文化同化
18.erode local cultures侵蚀当地的文化 19.transcend national boundaries 超越国界
20.(national or regional)cultural identity（一个国家或地区的）文化特性
21.global cultural homogenization 全球文化同一化过程（即地区文化特性的消失）
22.cultural homogeneity= cultural uniformity 文化同一性
23.globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑
24.erode the Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化
25.enrichment of national culture国家文化的丰富 26.open door policy 开放政策 27.erroneous 错误的 28.acculturate 同化的
29.hourly and intensively 分分秒秒地
30.disseminate 传播（意识，形态，香味等）31.ideology 意识形态
32.quickening pace 不断加速的 33.sweeping change 横扫一片
34.superpowers 强权主力 35.dominate 主导
36.cultural scene 文化景观 37.exclusion 排斥 38.suppress镇压 39.unification 统一
40.give rise to= contribute to 导致
41.national identity= ethnical identity 民族特性42.interruption干扰 43.disruption骚扰 44.congestion 堵塞 45.accompany陪伴
46.hostile= aggressive不友好的 47.resorts= holiday complex 胜地 48.over-consume 过分消耗
49.foreign exchange revenue外汇收入 50.tertiary industry 第三产业 51.boost= promote 快速提高 52.domestic demand 拉动内需 53.cultural heritage 文化遗产 54.inherit 继承
55.entertainment sector娱乐圈 56.advertising sector 广告业
Women 1.domestic violence家庭暴力 2.gender equality性别平等 3.career path事业的发展方向 4.gender balance性别均衡 雅思词汇分类汇总
5.stereotype思维定势
6.discrimination against歧视
7.an enlightened/ a progressivesociety一个开明的社
会
8.household chores= housework家务事 9.physical strength身体的力量 10.be tied down by被...所拖累
11.be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累 12.gender discrimination/ sexism 性别歧视 13.the opposite sex 异性
14.gender prejudice/ bias性别偏见
15.find it difficult to achieve a work-family balance 感
到很难在工作与家庭之间找到平衡点 16.child bearing 生育孩子 17.child rearing 抚养孩子
18.maternal instinct 母性的本能
Family
1.offspring后代
2.family members家庭成员 3.spoil溺爱
4.social networking website社交网络
5.family bonds=family ties亲情, 家庭成员之间的感
情纽带
6.parental involvement家长对孩子的学习与生活的参与
7.community社区
8.family values家庭观念 9.generation gap代沟 10.misunderstanding误解 / 18
11.harmony和谐
12.personality clashes性格冲突 13.household= family家庭 14.affluent富裕的
15.impoverished贫穷的
16.population ageing人口老龄化
17.an aging population= a greying population老龄化的人口
18.life expectancy人口的平均寿命 19.empty-nest syndrome空巢综合症
20.build a sense of belong among family members家庭成员之间的情感纽带 21.virtue美德
22.a single-parent family(=household)单亲家庭
23.a dysfunctional family亲人之间的关系存在严重的家庭
24.a broken family破裂的家庭
25.addiction to drugs= drug addiction= be addicted to drugs毒品上瘾
26.a sense of belonging归属感
27.an attachment to sth.= an affinity for sth.对…的依恋
28.abuse= mistreat 虐待
29.domestic violence 家庭暴力
30.elderly people= senior citizens 老年人
Crime 1.crime(s)= offence(s)= criminal act(s)犯罪，罪行 2.commit a crime=commitment to犯罪 3.stringent严厉的
4.punishment= penalty惩罚
5.the crime rate= the incidence of crime犯罪率 6.rampant猖獗的 7.violate the law违法
8.restrict= curb限制（自由等）9.impulsive冲动的 10.consequence后果
11.circumstance处境、状况
12.reform/ rehabilitate criminals(=offenders)改造罪犯 13.deter震慑 14.victim受害者
15.break= violate=flout= disobey the law触犯法律 16.criminal= offender= lawbreaker= delinquent in
prison= culprit= perpetrator 罪犯 17.prisoner= inmate= convicts 囚犯 18.violate sb’s rights 侵犯某人的权利 19.trauma 心理创伤
20.be brought to justice 被绳之以法 21.non-violent crime 非暴力犯罪 22.violent crime 暴力犯罪
23.first-time offender 初犯的人 24.repeat offenders(=criminals)= hardened
offenders(=criminals)重犯的人 25.be sent to prison 被送进监狱 26.law-abiding citizens 守法的公民
27.obey(=respect)the law= abide by the law= comply with the law遵守法律
28.deter crime 遏制潜在的犯罪 29.accomplice= accessory 从犯
30.resent society= hold a grudge against society 憎恨雅思词汇分类汇总
社会 31.cell 牢房
32.imprison(=incarcerate)someone 监禁 33.lenient 宽容的
34.law enforcement agencies 执法部门
35.heinous crime= flagitious crime= felony 重罪 36.petty crime= misdemeanour 轻罪 37.revert to crime 再次犯罪 38.disregard 无视…
39.traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤 40.track down= hunt down= capture 抓捕… 41.criminal tendency 犯罪倾向
42.crack down on criminals 打击犯罪分子
Animals
1.vivisection 活体解剖
2.perform.experiments on animals 在动物身上做试
验
3.test animals 用于实验的动物
4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验 5.animal rights 动物权利 6.clinical research 临床研究 7.cruel 残忍的
8.extremist 极端主义者
9.medical research 医学研究 10.origin of species 物种起源
11.alternative method 替代的方法 12.biological diversity 生物多样性 13.natural balance 自然平衡
14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 / 18 15.coexistence 共存
16.endangered animals 濒危动物 17.diversity of species 物种多样性 18.shameless 令人羞愧的 19.barbaric 野蛮的
20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存 21.meaningless 没有意义的 22.dominant species 优势物种 23.laboratory 实验室 24.vaccine 疫苗
25.infringement 践踏 26.right to live 生存权 27.torture 折磨
28.anti-science 反科学的
29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果
31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题 32.evolution 进化
33.computer simulation 电脑模拟 34.groundless 没有理由的 35.humane 人道的
36.medical technology 医疗技术 37.anatomy 解剖 38.equal 公平的
39.unreliable 不可信赖的 40.valid 有效的、正当的 41.preserve 保护某种资源 42.protect保护某人 43.inhumane不人道的 44.biodiversity生物多样性 45.companions伙伴
46.replacements= alternatives替代物 47.natural habitat自然栖息地 48.endangered species濒危动物 49.hide兽皮 50.fur兽毛
51.the ivory trade象牙交易
52.animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者 53.medical research 医学研究 54.cosmetics testing 化妆品试验 55.vaccine 疫苗
56.vivisection 活体解剖
57.minimize the pain to laboratory animals 尽可能地
减少带给试验动物的痛苦
58.replacements for sth.= substitutes for sth.=
alternatives to sth.替代物 59.moral 道德的
60.natural habitat 自然栖息地 61.artificial= man-made 人造的 62.food chain 食物链 63.poach/ poaching 偷猎
64.cruel= merciless= inhuman= callous= brutal 残忍的 65.anaesthetic麻醉
66.relieve= alleviate= ease animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦
67.pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴
68.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主
人心理安慰
雅思词汇分类汇总
Environment
1.urbanization 城市化 2.centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡
4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收
10.commercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺
13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业
17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升
22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活
25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活
28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利 / 18
30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张
32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉
37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民
45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环
48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划者
51.sustainable development 可持续发展 52.exploit natural resources 开采自然资源 53.the ecosystem= ecological system生态系统 54.disposable 一次性的，丢弃型的 55.conserve= save 节约使用（资源）56.climate change 气候变化 57.pollute= contaminate污染 58.release= discharge 排放
59.consume/ deplete natural resources 消耗自然资源
60.shortage= scarcity= lack= dearth短缺 61.recycle= reuse循环利用、反复使用 62.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 63.deteriorate 某种现象自身恶化
64.aggravate 某种事物导致别的现象恶化 65.contamination 污染
66.eco-fridendly= environmentally-friendly有益于环
保的
67.ecological balance/ equilibrium 生态平衡 68.biodiversity生物的多样性
69.environmentalists= conservationists环保主义者 70.raise/elevate public awareness of environmental issue 增强公众关于环境问题的意识 71.carbon footprint 碳足迹
72.damage the ecosystem/ be damaging to the
ecosystem 对生态系统具有破坏作用
73.countries on this planet must join forces/make a
concerted effect untie/ to combat(=tackle=resolve=address)environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题 74.deforestation砍伐森林 75.dust storm沙尘暴 76.overgrazing过度放牧
77.permanent/ irreversible damage永久性的破坏 78.pollutant污染物
79.poisonous= toxic有毒 80.agriculture农业
81.agricultural land=farmland农业用地 82.fertile soil肥沃的土壤
83.boost crop yield 提升农产品的产量
雅思词汇分类汇总
84.renewable energy sources可再生资源
85.non-renewable energy sources不可再生资源（包括：
金属metals、矿产minerals、石油petroleum、天然气natural gas、煤coal等。后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)86.use up sth.= exhaust sth.用尽（某种资源）87.sewage/ wastewater/ effluent污水 88.exhaust fumes尾气
89.greenhouse gas emissions温室效应气体的排放 90.electric car电动汽车
91.hybrid vehicle混合动力交通工具 92.greenhouse effect温室效应 93.ozone layer臭氧层
94.chain reaction连锁反应
95.non-biodegradable waste/garbage= wastes that
cannot decompose/ break down inorganic trash “白色” 垃圾
96.do not break down easily in the natural environment
在自然环境里很难分解
97.put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to
the limit 让资源承受很大压力
98.wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源 99.harsh actions/ measures 严厉的措施
100.the wildlife in a region/ the biota(= flora+faund)of a region 某一地区所有生物总称 101.global warming 全球变暖
102.severe= grave= grievous 严重的
103.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵
容
104.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤 / 18 105.arable land= farmland 耕地
106.eco-friendly= environment-friendly环保的 107.biodegradable refuse可降解垃圾
108.non-biodegradable refuse不可降解垃圾 109.disposable chopstick一次性筷子 110.plastic eating utensil塑料饭盒
111.proliferation of plastic trash塑料垃圾繁殖 112.waste disposal垃圾丢弃物 113.fossil fuels化石燃料
114.limited(=finite)natural resources有限的自然资源115.non-renewable不可再生的 116.alternative energy可替代能源 117.replace= substitute= supplant替代 118.wind power风能 119.hydropower水能 120.solar power太阳能 121.nuclear power核能
122.radioactivity放射，辐射能 123.utilize使用
124.pollutant污染物
125.carbon dioxide二氧化碳 126.acid rain酸雨
127.soil erosion土壤侵蚀 128.erode腐蚀
129.greenhouse effect温室效应 130.global warming 全球变暖 131.green belt 绿化带 132.sand storm 沙尘暴 133.filter 134.ecological system= ecosystem 生态系统
Transportation
1.automobile industry 汽车工业
2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3.levy the tax 征税
4.modernization 现代化 5.be viewed as …被视为是…
6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注… 7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料 8.luxury 奢侈品
9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10.fill… with …使…充斥着
11.popularization of cars 汽车普及 12.lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间
17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力 18.pedestrian 行人 19.pavement 人行道 20.zebra crossing 斑马线 21.overspeed 超速行驶
22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区
23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制 25.short-sighted 目光短浅的
26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源 27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28.a pillar industry 支柱产业
雅思词汇分类汇总
29.make full use of …充分利用 30.road networks 公路网 31.speed limits 限速
32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量 33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价
34.promote the development of relative industries 促
进相关产业发展
35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程
36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量 37.call for …需要…
38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39.violator 违规者
40.headache 令人头痛的事 41.traffic accidents 交通事故 42.head-way 进展
43.conflict with …与…相冲突 44.major cause 主要原因
45.be replaced by …被…所取代
46.provide convenience for …为…提供便利 47.curb…限制…
48.dilemma 进退两难
49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去
做某事
50.energy-saving 节能的
Employment 1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2.adaptability 适应性
3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应… 4.prosperity 繁荣 / 18
雅思词汇分类汇总
5.be disadvantageous to …对…不利 6.flow of personnel 人才流动
33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野
34.balance work and life平衡工作和生活 59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制 8.survival of the fittest 适者生存 9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10.potentiality 潜能
11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协 12.be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深 13.company philosophy 企业文化 14.flexibility 灵活性
15.competitive 竞争激烈的 16.arena 舞台
17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰
20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21.a sense of responsibility 责任感 22.material gains 物质待遇
23.promising future 光明的前途 24.bright prospect 光明的前景
25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作 26.turning point 转折点
27.be closely related to …与…息息相关 28.get advanced in the society 出人头地 29.a decent job 一份体面的工作 30.chance of promotion 升迁机会
31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新
35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自
己的责任
37.upgrade oneself 提升自我 38.a well-paid job 高收入工作 39.creative work 创造性工作
40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战 41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会
阅历
43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养
自己的独立性和坚韧性
44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展 45.display one's talent 展示才能
46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感 47.promotion opportunity 提升机会
48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需
求
49.define one's role 确定自己的角色 50.social recognition 社会认可
51.accumulate experience 获取经验 52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53.motivation 动机 54.workaholic 工作狂
55.working environment 工作环境 56.work overtime 加班
57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力 58.develop one's talents 培养才智 / 18
第三篇：雅思分类词汇：图书馆
IELTS备考资料
杭州朗思教育
雅思分类词汇：图书馆
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 reference stacks书库
delivery desk/circulation desk借书台 call slip借书单（索书单）check out登记并借出 charge out把、、、、借出来 library card/admission card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费
overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 borrow向、、、、、、、借 lend借给、、、、人 renew续借 available可获得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book预借 closed reserved只读不借
in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分类
bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）on the shelf在书架上 newspaper报纸 journal日报
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues现今/以后发行 category种类 return in time及时归还
interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 librarian图书馆长
第四篇：雅思写作分类词汇
雅思写作分类词汇
Education 类词汇
培养（某种素质）cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)促进学生身心发展 promote the student‘s physical, mental(或者用intellectual)and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare(nouns)
学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力
（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 学生接受的学校教育（名词）schooling(noun)儿童接受的家庭教育（名词）upbringing(noun)
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do something 或者 motivate(vt)the student to do something 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths
传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt)high moral values(注以values 复数比试价值观)给学生以灵感 stimulate the students;thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家长教育子女的方式（名词）parenting/upbringing 教学法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology
适应（动词）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ become accustomed to do something 适应能力 adaptability
就业技能employable/ marketable skill 学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握 students‘ grasp/ command(nouns)of what has been taught 限制创造力的发展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)
打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 产生不不要的压力beget/ create undue pressure
塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character
责任感 a sense of obligation
学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn thing by rote.记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)
应用apply(vt)
盲从 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）
用填压式教学教育学生 force-feed(vt)the students
来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure
独立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /
团队精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input
学生评价老师的教学students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 课外活动 extra-curricular activity
学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守纪律（名词）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist
专才 specialist
全面发展的well-rounded /versatile
理论知识theoretical knowledge
为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being/welfare(注意这里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文学科（文学、历史、语言学等）humanities
社会科学（政治、经济、社会学等）social sciences 艺术（音乐、雕塑等）arts
文科的总称
liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化学、生物等）sciences
工科（工程，自动化等）engineering 大学里的任何一个学科都可以叫做一个discipline
基础科学basic sciences
应用科学applied sciences
小学教育primary-level education
中学教育 secondary-level education 大学教育 tertiary-leveleducation
职业教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology & media 词汇
尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj)technology
信息爆炸 information explosion/information overload 信息时代 the information age/ the information era 无联网被广泛的使用 the proliferation of the Internet
科技创新及发展 technological innovations/inventions/ advances/ progressions(nouns)提高效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)efficiency
提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boost(vts)productivity 减少人力的机器 labor-saving machinery 取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery
自动化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)生物技术 biotechnology
克隆cloning(noun)clone(verb)
远程通讯telecommunications(noun)
太空探索（名词）space exploration 人的基因构成 one‘s genetic makeup/ one‘s DNA programming
实事current affairs
新闻界 the press
印刷媒体（如报纸、杂志）the print media
报道新闻的机构 news outlets
电子媒体 the electronic media
无处不在的 prevalent/ubiquitous/ pervasive 审查 censor
删除 delete/eliminate/ excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/ gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 有误导性的 misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted
诈骗性的 fraudulent
虚假的false/ bogus
报道非常详细的细节 report something in graphic detail 媒体炒作 media hype
夸大事实 exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportion(最后一个口语化说法，但作文也可用)客观公正的 objective and balanced
揭露 expose/reveal 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/ infringe on /someone ‗ s privacy 毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch one‘s reputation 名人 a celebrity/ celebrities(plural)
丑闻 scandals
掩盖（丑闻或罪行等）cover up/gloss over/whitewash 不客观的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective
如实描写 factual accounts
可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable
及时的 up-to-date/ up-to –the-minute（后者比前者更及时）信息量大的 informative
娱乐性强的 entertaining
有新闻价值 newsworthy
道德准则 code of ethic 或者code of conduct Tourism 类词汇
旅游景点 tourist attraction/ spots/ places of interest
开阔眼界 broaden one‘s horizon 游客与当地人互动Tourists can interact with the locals
促进文化交流 promote cultural communication
亲身体验（名词）first-hand experience(noun)吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to(vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 多种感观体验的（如听觉、触觉等）multi-sensory(adj)
冲突 conflict(noun, vi+with)
争端 discord/ dissension 把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude / isolate(vts)the tourists from the locals
商业化commercialize/ commodify（vts）
欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps 间接体验（比如通过电视或者互联网，名词）second-hand experience/ vicarious experience
文化遗产cultural heritage
互联网不会让旅游业过时The Internet will not render tourism Government 类词汇
当局 authorities
老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民，不可数)
规范，管理regulate/ administer/ oversee(vts)
实施implement
立法 legislate/make laws
严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether
严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation
监督scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)为…拨款 allocate money to subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/finance(vt)/ fund(vt)dedicate money to something
预算budget
税收tax revenue
削减curtail 政府在某方面的开支 the government spending/ expenditure on something
增加augment
责任obligation/ responsibility 当务之急 priority
把…当成当务之急 give priority to something.军备竞赛 arms race
自卫 self-defense
国土安全 national security/ homeland security
缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy 扩张 expansion/ aggression
谋求霸权 seek/pursue(vts)hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle
地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor 规章制度 rules and regulations
太空竞赛 space race
武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments
下岗工人 lay-off workers/downsize workers
失业 unemployment/ joblessness
基础设施infrastructure—比如public transport system 公共交通系统，power grid
电网pipelines
给排水系统等water supply and drainage system
民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government Animals 类词汇
动物权益保护主义者 animal rights activists
医学研究 medical research 残忍的cruel/merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal
活体解剖 vivisection
麻醉anaesthetic
减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals‘ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters
偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun)给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort
某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(单数则去掉s)for something.Language & Culture 必备词汇
一种可以通用的语言（比如英语）a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英语的广泛应用 the proliferation of English
英语的统治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language
小语种将会消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小语种的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种，有形的入历史遗迹，无形的入风俗，仪式，传统道德观念等
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc.保护 preserve
祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity(后一个是不可数名词)
少数民族 ethnic minorities 民族团结 the harmony between ethnic group/ race
文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相互影响 interaction
文化多元性 cultural diversity 狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality
丰富 enrich 贬低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/discredit 某事不是一成不变的 something is not set/carved in stone Development类常用词汇
生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated
疲劳 fatigue 导致人与人的疏远create alienation between people
交通堵塞 traffic 过于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/money-worshipping
扶贫poverty alleviation 追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词)
阻碍impede/ hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)
富裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off 就业机会 job opportunity/employment opportunity 贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ deprived/destitute
撞车car wrecks/ car accidents
行人pedestrians 交通肇事者 traffic accident perpetrators
特殊审美价值的老房子 old buildings of special aesthetic values(注意审美观的英文说法是 aesthetic values 复数)有历史特殊意义的老房子 buildings of historic significance
民居 vernacular dwellings 让城市更美观 beautify the cities/ better the cityscape
摩天楼skyscrapers 破旧的房子 decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated
搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/ knock down a building
城乡差距the disparity between the city and countryside
城市化 urbanization
城市的 urban
乡村的 rural
在家上班（动词）telecommute
休闲leisure/recreation
精神上的享受 amusement and enjoyment
娱乐 entertainment/diversion 宽松的管理laissez-faire management
雇用 recruit 运营成本 operating costs/overhead costs
会导致效率降低的counterproductive 劳动力资源 labor pool
抑郁症 depression
失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia
爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ ostentatious 人口爆炸population explosion/population boom
营养过剩 over nourishment 控制人口birth control/family planning
缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary lifestyle Environment 类常用词汇
生态平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium
节约使用 conserve(vt)可持续发展 sustainable development
再利用（动词）reuse/recycle 环保主义者 environmentalists/ conservationists
保护preserve 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly
污染pollute/ contaminate 必须携手解决环境问题： must make a concerted effort resolve/address environmental problems.破坏自然资源 wreak havoc on natural resources
短缺 shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack 增强公众关于…的意识 raise the public awareness of something
毒的 poisonous/ toxic 给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resource
增加农产品产量 boost crop yield
可再生资源 renewable resource
不可再生资源non-renewable resource(金属metal, 矿产 minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然气natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)
消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete 用尽 use up/ exhaust
严厉的措施 harsh action/ measures 生态系统 ecosystem/ ecological system
生物多样性 biodiversity 某一地区所有的生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage
排放discharge
温室效应 greenhouse effect /global warming
严重的severe /grave
白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash 谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something
臭氧层ozone layer
耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 类常用词汇
触犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law
犯罪 commit a crime
罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts
罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 从犯 accomplice /accessory(noun)
囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社会 resent society/ hold a grudge against society
牢房cell 受害者 victim
心理创伤 trauma 被绳之以法be brought to justice
监禁 imprison
宽容的 lenient
执法部门 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies
重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony
轻罪 petty crime /misdemeanor
初犯的人 first-time offender
惯犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals
再次犯罪revert to crime
守法的公民 law-abiding citizens
遵守法律 abide by/ comply with the law
无视… disregard
给某人造成心理创伤 traumatize someone
抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪倾向 criminal tendency Globalization 类常用词汇
(一个国家或者地区的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity
全球文化同一化过程（名词，即地区文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均质性，名词）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把双刃剑Globalization is a two-edge sword.Women & Family 类常用词汇
两性平等 gender equality
性别歧视 sexism/ gender discrimination 一个开明的社会a progressive/ enlightened society 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores 生育孩子 child bearing(noun)
抚养孩子 child rearing(noun)母性的本能 maternal instinct
家务 housework / household chores 老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens
家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/ family ties
归属感 a sense of belonging
对…的依恋 an attachment to an affinity for something 贫穷的家庭 deprived families
富裕的家庭 affluent families 单亲家庭 single-parent household
虐待 mistreat/ abuse
家庭暴力 domestic violence
毒品上瘾 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs
第五篇：雅思分类词汇——报刊常用词汇
雅思分类词汇——报刊常用词汇 下载: IELTS-Newspaper Commonly Used Words.pdf
accredited journalist n.特派记者
advertisement n.广告
advance n.预发消息；预写消息
affair（e）n.桃色新闻；绯闻
anecdote n.趣闻轶事
assignment n.采写任务
attribution n.消息出处，消息来源
back alley news n.小道消息
backgrounding n.新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里
banner n.通栏标题
beat n.采写范围
blank vt.“开天窗”
body n.新闻正文
boil vt.压缩（篇幅）
box n.花边新闻
brief n.简讯
bulletin n.新闻简报
byline n.署名文章
caption n.图片说明
caricature n.漫画
carry vt.刊登
cartoon n.漫画
censor vt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查
chart n.每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n.剪报
column n.专栏；栏目
columnist n.专栏作家
continued story n.连载故事；连载小说
contributing editor n.特约编辑
contribution n.（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿
contributor n.投稿人
copy desk n.新闻编辑部
copy editor n.文字编辑
correction n.更正（启事）
correspondence column n.读者来信专栏
correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者
cover vt.采访；采写
covergirl n.封面女郎
covert coverage n.隐性采访；秘密采访
crop vt.剪辑（图片）
crusade n.宣传攻势
cut n.插图 vt.删减（字数）
cutline n.插图说明
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