2017成人高考英语知识点三(精选5篇)

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第一篇:2017成人高考英语知识点三

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2017成人高考英语知识点三

From the standpoint of success,a good work ethic is no less important than an education.Success does,in fact,depend on the total integration of both aspects.从成功的角度来说,良好的职业道德与教育同等重要。事实上,成功的确建立在两方面完全融合的基础上。

The growing trend for wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband,and in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense of personal worth.越来越多的妻子到外面工作,甚至和她们的丈夫再一起工作,一方面是为了和丈夫共同承担经济重担,一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的个人价值。

Just as honor is a prerequisite for respectability,so is unblemished character a barometer of integrity.正如声誉是可敬的前提条件,无暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.美在观察者的眼中,美术和音乐的欣赏也是如此。

The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve.自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。

Improving the plight of teachers is indeed a priority item.However,improving the overall education system is likewise no less important.改善教师的困难处境的确是优先处理的一件事情。但是,改进整个教育系统同等重要。

十九、It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的);It is obvious that+句子(明显的);It is apparent that+句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why-(那就是……的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past+时间,S+现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)

例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to+V-(……是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以……为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.http://www.xiexiebang.com

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。onasmall/largescale小(大)规模地

onaccountof由于,因为

onaverage平均;通畅,普通

onbehalfof代表,为了

onboard在船(或车、飞机等)上

onbusiness因事,因公

onduty值班,当班

onearth究竟,到底

onfoot步行

onguard站岗,警戒

onone’sown独立地,靠自己地

onpurpose故意地,有目的地

onsale出售;廉价出售

onsecondthoughts经重新考虑,继而一想

onthecontrary正相反

ontheonehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一方面

onthespot在现场,当场

onthewhole总的来说,大体上

ontime准时

andsoon等等

callon访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

carryon继续

comeon(表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

counton依靠,指望

geton骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展

getonwith与……友好相处;继续干

goon继续下去,进行

hangon抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿

holdon握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿

keepaneyeon留意,照看

keepon继续进行,反复地做

liveon靠……生活;以……为食

lookdownon/upon蔑视,看不起

lookon旁观;观看

passon把……传给别人

puton穿上;上演

switchoff/on(用开关)关掉/开启

takeon承担,从事;呈现(面貌)

touchon谈及,提及

tryon试穿

turnon开,旋开(电灯等)

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waiton服侍(某人)

apartfrom除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)

asidefrom除……之外(尚有)

farfrom远离,远非

fromtimetotime不时,有时

learnfrom学习,向……学习

resultfrom是(由)……造成tell…from辨别,分辨 inahurry急于,匆忙

inasence在某种意义上

inaway在某种程度上,从某一点来看

inaword简而言之,一句话

inadditionto除……之外(还)

inadvance预先,事先

inall总共,共计

inanycase无论如何,不管怎样

inbrief简单地说

incase假使,以防万一

incaseof假如,如果发生;防备

inchargeof负责,主管

incommon共有的,共用的indetail详细地

ineffect实际上,事实上

infact事实上,其实

infavourof支持,赞成infrontof在……前面

ingeneral一般来说,大体上

inhalf分成两半

inhonourof向……表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝

innocase无论如何不,决不

innotime立即,马上

innoway决不

inorder按顺序;整齐

inorderto为了(做某事)

inotherwords换句话说,也就是说

inpart部分地

inparticular特别,尤其

inperson亲自

inproportionto与……成比例

inpublic公开地,当众地

inregardto关于

inrelationto有关,涉及

inshort简言之,总之

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insight看得见,在视线之内;在望

inspiteof不管,不顾

inthecourseof在……期间,在……过程中

intheend最后,终于

inthefaceof在……前面;不管,即使

inthefuture在将来

in(the)lightof鉴于,由于

intheway挡道,妨碍某人

intime及时;最后,终于

intouch联系,接触

inturn依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

invain徒劳,白费力

insteadof替代,而不是

bear…inmind记住(某事)

breakin破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴

checkin办理登记手续,报到

cutin打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档

drawin(火车、汽车等)进站

dropin顺便(非正式)访问

fallinlovewith爱上某人

fillin/out填写

getin进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(话)

handin提交;递上

keepinmind记住

givein屈服,让步

haveinmind记在心里;考虑到,想到

liein在于

onceinawhile偶尔

persistin坚持

playapart(in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用

pullin(车)进站;(船)到岸

resultin引起,导致;理解

takein欺骗;领会,理解

takepartin参加,参与

turnin上床睡觉;交还,上交

第二篇:2017成人高考英语知识点一

2017成人高考英语知识点一

21、俗语说得好:“…”

Well goes an old saying“…”

=As an old saying goes(runs,says)“…”

=An old saying goes“…”

=It's an old saying(that)子句

例︰俗话说得好:“诚实为上策”。

As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy”。

22、(A)…用下列方法。…in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…至少我们可做三件事。To…there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。

I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。

People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。

To keep healthy,there are at least three things we can do every day.23、那就是(说)…;亦即…

That is to say…

=That is…

=Namely…

例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说,早睡早起,戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life.That is,we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.

24、(A)基于这个理由…For this reason…(B)为了这个目的…For this purpose…

例︰基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason,I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25、我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe(that)子句 例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26、事实上…

As a matter of fact…

=In fact…

例︰事实上,健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.一、the+-est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc);the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is+-er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、-cannot emphasize the importance of-too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that+S+V……(不可否认的……)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子(全世界都知道……)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that+句子(毫无疑问的……)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas:the adoption of many Western habits,both good and bad;changing social and moral values;the trend towards individualism;and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology.The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad.对外开放的深刻影响在许多方面都能看到:模仿西方的习惯,包括好的和坏的;改变社会和道德价值观;个人主义的趋势;引进已发展的概念和技术。采取西方方式的关键在于取其精华,去其糟粕。

The arrival of the so-called “Information Age” will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our lives.The task at hand center on using the technology for beneficial purposes,while at the same time preventing intrusions of privacy and use of the electronic highway for deceitful purposes.所谓“信息时代”的来临无疑将深刻地影响我们的生活。手头的任务主要是利用技术达到有意的目的,同时,防止侵犯隐私或者出于欺骗的目的利用电子高速路。

No one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 1979 have had a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens.Changes resulting therefrom have not only impacted the economic system,but the social system as well.没有人能怀疑1979年推出的改革开放政策对中国公民的生活产生了深刻的影响。由此造成的变化不仅影响了经济体制,而且影响了社会体制。

Effluent discharges of industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers,lakes and inshore coastal areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources,but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining life-Potable Water.工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响,而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一饮用水。

It will have a direct bearing on the matter under discussion.这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。

七、An advantage of-is that+句子(……的优点是……)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why+句子-is that+句子(……的原因是……)

例句: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)

例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V-(虽然……)

例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不)

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The+-er+S+V,-the+-er+S+V;The+more+Adj+S+V,-the+more+Adj+S+V-(愈……愈……)

例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read,the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving,-can-(借着……,……能够……)

例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

第三篇:2017成人高考英语作文三

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2017成人高考英语作文范文三

Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100-120 wordsbased on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。

(1)推迟原因:北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校,大夫估计他几天内

可康复(recover);

(2)另定时间:8月1日,星期四,上午9点;

(3)地址:教学楼大厅;

(4)报告内容:计算机科学;

(5)出席者:本专业学生必须参加,欢迎其他师生参加。

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试作文范文:报告会延迟通知

Notice

It is informed that Mr.Zhang Qingming, professor ofcomputer science at Peking University,is unable to cometo our school as planned because of a sudden illness.Hisdoctor predicated he would recover from his illness in acouple of days.His lecture on computer science has beenrescheduled on the next morning, Thursday, August first,2012,at 9:00 a.m.in the Teaching Building Hall.Allteachers and students in this field are requested to bepresent.Others were welcome to attend the lecture.July 25,2012Teaching Affairs Office 包括

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。

一、人称代词

人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分,在句子中可以作主语和宾

语。英语中有下列人称代词:

在并列的主语或宾语中,I或me 通常放在后面。如:

Liping and I are in charge of the work.My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.二、物主代词

物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语,名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词:

名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如:

My bag is yellow,his(his bag)is black and theirs(their bags)are brown.三、反身代词

反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如:

Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)

The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)

I'll be myself again in no time.(表语)

The desk itself is not so heavy.(同位语)

四、指示代词

指示代词包括this,that,these,those 和such,在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。

that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。而可

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数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如:

These machines are better than those we turned out last year.生产

The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year.产量

The best wine is that from France.My room is lighter than the one next door.I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.The film is more funny than that one.that 可以指上面提到的事情,this指下面要谈的事情。如:

They have no time to read the books.That's their trouble.She was ill yesterday.That's why she was absent.What I want to say is this: Pronunciation is very important in learning English.this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如:

I don't want that much.The book is about this thick.五。疑问代词

疑问代词包括what,which,who,whom,whose,可以用来构成特殊疑问句,也可以引导名词从句。What,which,who在句子中作主语或宾语,whom作宾语,whose作定语。如:

Which do you prefer,the yellow one or the white one?(宾语)

What's your sister?(表语)

The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引导定从句)

The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department.(引导定从句)

I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to.(引导宾语从句)

疑问代词what,which,who,whom后面可以加ever来加重语气。如:

Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?谁这么深更半夜来找人?

I'll say whatever comes into my head.Take whichever book you like.六。不定代词

不定代词包括both,either,neither,all,none,no,one,each,every,few,a few,little,a little,many,much,some,any,other,another,以及some,any,no,every构成的合成代词。

(一)both,either,neither

both 表示“两者(都)”,either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”,neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语,both还可以作同位语。

My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅长做某事)

Neither of the answers is right.Either of the books belongs to you.You and I are both to blame.You both agreed to stay.Both 放在实意动词前,系动词be 的后面。

冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。

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冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类,定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面,an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。

如:a university,a useful book,an umbrella,a horse,an honest man.一、不定冠词的基本用法 1.表示“一”的含义。Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.2.泛指某个人或东西。

Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.She picked up a magazine and began to read.3.表示一类人或东西。

He works as a language teacher in that university.As a writer,he is successful.Even a child can answer this question.可数名词单数出现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。

二、定冠词的基本用法

1.表示特定的人或东西。

Give me the magazine.Have you decided on the prices yet?

The book on the table is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

Last week,I saw a flim.The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.The old man saw a house in the field.He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面,副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。

January is the first month of the year.The sun rises in the east.Japan lies to the east of China.Beijing lies in the north of China.Ireland lies on the Great Britain.At the Children's Palace,some children learn to play the piano,others learn to play the violin.Last week we went to the theatre.Among the three girls she speaks English the best.“东、南、西、北”作副词时,前面不加冠词。

We are walking south.形容词最高级前若有物主代词,就不加定冠词。

Monday is my busiest day.7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词,但若有限制性定语修饰,或表示特定部分、特定内容时,前面需加定冠词。

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Drink some water.Is the water in the well fit for drink? He can't take the advice his mother gives him.三、不加冠词的基本规则

1.季节、月份、日期前一般不加冠词。If winter comes can spring be far behind? We have few classes on Sunday.10.1 is National Day.2.表示球类、棋类、三顿饭的名词前通常不加冠词,但乐器前需加定冠词。What did you have for lunch? Dinner is ready.Let's go and watch them play chess.My elder brother likes to play football.The boys are learnig to play the guitar.play the piano play the violin

第四篇:成人高考英语专升本知识点

人们很难接受与已有知识和经验相左的信息或观念,因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的;下面小编给大家分享一些成人高考英语专升本知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

成人高考英语专升本知识1

名词和代词

一)重点名词和代词辨析

1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruit

result 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;

effect 名词:效果,影响。动词:实现;

outcome 多指成就,成果;

ending 结局,结尾;

consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;

fruit 水果,产物。

2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristics

feature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;

appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;

virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;

character 特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。

3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis

accident 事故,意外。意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;

incident 事件,小插曲。事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;

conflict 冲突,矛盾;

trouble 烦恼,麻烦;

occurrence 1,发生,出现。2,突发事件;

crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;

crisis 危机,紧急关头。

4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loan

currency 流通货币,经济学用词;

Income 泛指收入;

Wage 特指工资;

Bonus 指提成的奖金;

Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;

Award 授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;

Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee 泛指费用;

Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;

honour 荣誉,名誉。常用

in honour of,以….为纪念,向…表示敬意;

benefit 名词:利益。动词:对….有益 be benefit to;

profit 名词:1,好处,益处。2,利润。动词:有益于,有利于 vt,及物动词;

interest 名词:1,兴趣,爱好,2,利息。动词:对….感兴趣;

prize 奖金,奖品;

Wealth 财产,财富。既可指金钱财富,也可指精神财富;

Capital 可以是形容词和名词。1,形容词:大写的,首要的,首都的。2,名词:大写字母,首都,表示金钱时指:本钱,本金;

Money 钱的统称,可以是纸币,也可以是硬币,也可以是用作货币的其他物品;

Cash 指可以兑换的现金或现款;

Coin 硬币;fund基金;

debt债务;

loan 贷款,借款。

5.consideration,intention,determination,judgement,opinion,estimate,evaluation

consideration 1,考虑,2,照顾,关心;

intention 意图,目的;

determination 决心,决定;

judgement/ judgment 判断,审判,裁决;

opinion 观点,想法;

estimate 估计,估价;

Evaluation 评价,估价。

6、observation,obligation,objection,obstacle,object,obedience

observation 注意,观察;

obligation 义务,责任;

objection 反对;

obstacle 阻碍,障碍;

object 名词:物体,对象。动词:

object反对+ to;

obedience 服从,遵守。

7、position,career,profession,work,job,occupation,vocation,employment

position 职位,职务。另:方位,位置,态度,立场等;

career 职业生涯,终生从事的职业;

profession 尤指需要专门知识或特殊训练的)职业(如医学、法律、工程、教学等);

work 强调工作的内容,不可数。可以做动词;job,强调工作的份数,可数;

occupation 经常担任的行业,不一定有报酬。常常用于写简历;

vocation 是指经过训练后从事的职业,需要一定职业技能;

employment 带有雇佣关系的职业,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

8、pace,rhythm,step,measure,rate,ratio,speed,pace 步伐,节奏;

rhythm(文学、艺术、戏剧等中的)节奏,韵律;

step 脚步,台阶,阶层;

measure 1,措施。2,测量,度量;

rate 比例。常见搭配:

at the rate of 以...的速度或比例;

ratio 专业术语,比例,比率。用于经济学,数学,法律中,等;

Speed 速度。常见搭配:At the speed of。

9、cheque,receipt,ticket,label,mark,sign,signal,symbol,code,stamp

cheque 支票;

receipt 收据,发票;

ticket 普通用词,票;

label 标签,标记。指详细的表示,如商品标签;

mark 商标,标志。简单的记号。多指商标;sign 符号,记号。如交通标志;

signal 信号;

symbol 符号,象征。指具有象征意义的标志,如十字架标志;

code 密码,代码;

stamp 邮票。

10、size,length,height,breadth,width

size 尺寸,大小;

length 长度;

height 高度,身高;

breadth 宽度,幅度。不但可以指物体的宽度。=width,还可以指胸襟、见解、观点、兴趣等的)宽广,宽宏(大度)。

11、mind,view,vision,landscape,picture,look,mood,temper,humor,passion,emotion,spirit,feeling,attitude

mind 观点,想法。心里想的观点;

view 看法,观点,看见的东西产生的观点另:景色;

Vision 视觉,视力,视野。书面用词,含义广泛,指人的视力或视野,也可指远见卓识;

Landscape 风景;

Picture 画面;

Look 动词:看。名词:表情,神情;

mood 心情,情绪;

temper 脾气。Lose one’s temper , out of temper;humor 幽默,诙谐;

passion 激情,热情;

emotion 情感,情绪。(如爱、恨、惧、忧、怒等);

spirit 精神,心灵,灵魂;

Feeling 感觉;

Attitude 态度。

12、assurance,insurance,guarantee,safety

assurance 1,保证。2,保险,主要指人寿保险;

insurance 任何类型的保险,也可指人寿保险;

guarantee 保证书,保质期;

safety 安全,平安。

13、no,none,neither,nothing,anything,something,one… the other, some ….Theothers, others, the others, another

no 形容词,修饰名词或代词;none 三者以上都不;neither 两者都不;nothing but 只不过;anything + but根本不,绝不;one….the other 一个,另一个;some ….the others, 一些,另一些;others,= other thing/people;the others = the rest;another 泛指另一个,没有一定的范围限制。在一定的范围之内,一个另一个用one….theother,一定范围内三者以上,除去一部分,另一部分用 the others。

14、the other day,the next day,the following day,in two days,the other day 几天前;

the next day = the following day 第二天,次日;

In two days 两天之内。将来的时间。

15、among,between,one another,each other

among 用于 三者以上的人之间;between 用于两者之间;one another 用于三者以上;each other 用于两者之间。

成人高考英语专升本知识2

常考句型和例句

1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a crime.5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to someextent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微”等。译为“毫无”,“全无”。muchof译为“大有”,not much of可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,little of可译为“几乎无”,somethinglike译为“有点像,略似”。

They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be somethingof a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构成一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her oldsharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so much.7、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a journey.9、“as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopthim.10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many aswell…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well…as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“可与……一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.成人高考英语专升本知识3

1.The fishing boat that has been tied up at the pier forthree days(was)finally on its way this morning.2.I can’t eat out tonight.I have(too much homework)todo.3.Was the teacher’s(explanation)clear?

4.Neither Luis nor his parents(are)the least bitinterested in keeping intouch with Tom.5.You don’t hear(much)news about that accident.6.I need(a piece of wood)to finish the chair.7.The mayor together with his two brothers(is)going tobe indicted foraccepting bribes.8.He told us that John, as well as his brother,(was)coming to theparty.9.–I can’t find my wallet.–(Might you have left)it athome?

10.All the students went to the magic show yesterday.Itwas really(amusing).11.George avoided(answering)questions about his druguse.12.I got to the cinema and saw that the film(had alreadystarted).13.I’d have bought the bigger model if I(had been ableto)afford it.14.It’s high time we(sent)him a registered letter.15.I(am used to reading)the paper after lunch.That’sone of the things Ireally enjoy.16.What do you think(about taking)a taxi to theairport?

17.The film in my camera is finished.I need to get it(developed).18.Dad wondered where I’d been, and I(made up)a storyabout being atGrandma’s.19.Mary was astonished that she(was turned down)for thecounselor’sposition.20.The weather is awful.I wish it(would stop)raining.21.I am sure(your being)here will please them.22.I’m really quite lost.(Would you mind showing)me howto get out ofhere?

23.Our customer’s money(will be refunded)if they’re notsatisfied withthe product.24.–Nancy’s grades are really bad.–Yes, but Tom’s are(worse).25.Everyone was home for the holidays.What could makefor(a merrier)Christmas than that?

26.Karen is rich;(however)her cousin Kate is poor.27.She’s gone already? And I am only(a few)minuteslate!

28.–What was your impression of last night’s movie? –(Honestly)speaking, Ithought it was rather boring.29.In the past, we needed(less mathematics)than today.30.That child is(old enough to)take care of himself.31.Those are probably the(fanciest)curtains in thestore.32.Uncle Carl is really(a sweet old)man.33.Your sister doesn’t study as(hard)as you do.34.–Who has been planning the dance? –Everyone in the class(has).35.I have just finished a book about a piano player(whose)sole ambitionin life was to perform for the Pope.36.(Every)man, woman, and child in the US should wear aseat belt.37.He speaks(both)English and German.38.He’s(so stubborn a man)that nobody likes him.39.(None)of them was good enough to use.40.By the time dinner began(both)bottles of milk hadspoiled.成人高考英语专升本知识点

第五篇:2010成人高考英语

2011年成人高考高起点英语解题方法

一、选择题解题技巧

做单项选择题时要注意以下几个方面:

1、先易后难:一些考题的答案比较容易选定,可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时,应以基础为主,主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。

2、分析考察意图、运用相关知识:学会分析出题者考察的意图,明确相关题的测试点是什么,然后运用所学知识进行分析、判断,再进行选择。

3、利用暗示进行选择:注意考题设计的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。

4、运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析,最后确定答案。

二、完形填空解题技巧

1、搭配判断法

根据对以往试题的分析,搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度,比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。

2、结构判断法

结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等,解题时要运用句法知识,把握关键词,从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有:

(1)转折、让步关系:这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。

常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:but,still,yet,however,though,although,no mattet,in spite of,anyway,even if等。(2)因果关系:

表示原因的连词或词组有:because(of),due to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as等。

表示结果的连词或词组有:so,therefore,then,as a result,in consequence,consequently,thus等。

(3)递进、补充关系:这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述

常用的词、词组有:moreover,likewise,besides,in addition,also,too,not only…but also,apart from,what’s more等。

(4)对比、比较关系:对比观点或事物间的差异性,比较观点或事物间的同一性。

表示对比的词或词组有:in contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely等。

表示比较的词或词组有:like,in comparison,compare…with,as,just,as等。

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