第一篇：2011成考,专升本英语练习题及答案二
2011年成人高考科起点升本科英语练习题及答案二
题型：完型填空
1、When I was a boy，children always objected（1）wearing school uniform but teachers were（2）on it because they said all of us looked（3）Otherwise，they said，children would compete with（4）and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were.In recent years，however，many schools have（5）the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough，now that children can wear（6）they like，they have adopted a uniform of their own.When some journalists visited a London school，they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans（牛仔裤）。One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey（运动套衫）because（7）wants to look different（8）the other children in the class.Parents may not be as happy about this as children，but they（9）to be，because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like，not something they have been forced to wear，and it is also（10）cheaper than school uniform used to be.1.A.against B.to C.for D.on
2.A.warm B.eager C.keen D.interested
3.A.same B.like C.as D.alike
4.A.each other B.another C.themselves D.others
5.A.waited for B.taken off C.put out D.given up
6.A.that B.which C.what D.as
7.A.anyone B.no one C.none D.someone
8.A.than B.that C.from D.to
9.A.ought B.should C.would D.had
10.A.a lot B.very C.more D.a lot of
答案提示：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
题型：阅读理解
1、Passage One
As you are students of English，it's very possible that you'll be interested In England.That's where the language was first spoken.But England is often called by other names.This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what these names mean.So，now I would like to tell you about this matter of names.I believe that you have heard people use the names-England，Britain or Great Britain.Let's see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe，you'll see a group of islands-one larger island off the northwest coast，one smaller and many tiny ones.These make up what is called the British Isles（不列颠群岛）。The largest island of the British Isles is Britain.It is also called Great Britain.The smaller island is Ireland（爱尔兰）。
Britain is divided into three parts：Scotland，Wales and England.But sometimes the word “England” is used instead of “Britain”.Why so？
In ancient times，what is Britain now used to be three different countries.People in these different countries spoke different languages.Over many years the three countries became one.England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people.So the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.There's another thing that confuses people：sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.That is the official name of the country.Northern Ireland is only one sixth of the island of Ireland.The rest of the island is an independent state，called the Republic of Ireland.So we have the names of “England”，“Britain”，“Great Britain”，and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.Now do you know what each of them means？
61.English was first spoken in（）。
A.Britain B.England C.Great Britain D.Ireland
62.Britain is divided into（）.A.England，Britain，and Wales B.England，Scotland，and Wales C.Wales，Scotland，and Great Britain D.Great Britain，Wales，and Scotland
63.According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？
A.Wales is the richest of the three.B.Scotland is the largest of the three.C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.D.Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.64.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is（）。
A.part of Britain B.part of British Isles C.the official name of the whole country England D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage
65.Which of the following is an independent country？
A.Wales.B.Scotland.C.Northern Ireland.D.The Republic of Ireland.答案提示：61.B 62.B 63.C 64.C 65.D
2、Passage Two
Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start.All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks，they are full of people looking for bargains.My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don't like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year，however，I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London.We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set.When we got to Oxford Street，it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station.So I left my husband and started looking around the shops.Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me.But I did buy a television at a very cheap price，so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station，my husband was not there.So I sat down in a nearby café to have a cup of tea.I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him.He looked very happy.Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box.“Oh，dear！” I thought.Yes，we had no new clothes but two televisions.We shall not be going to the sales again.66.In January（）。
A.lots of people go shopping for discount
B.people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas
C.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday
D.people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains
67.In this passage，the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something（）”.A.given to people B.offered at a reduced price
C.offered，sold or bought which is expensive D.sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement
68.The husband and wife in the story（）。
A.wished to buy a TV B.went to the sales the year before
C.often went to the sales to buy clothes D.were usually not short of money after Christmas
69.The phrase “split up” in the second paragraph means “（）”.A.break apart B.cause to break
C.become pieces D.go in different directions
70.After their day's shopping，they（）。
A.were happy with their bargains B.had got everything they wanted
C.got more than they had hoped for D.had to go back to the sales the next day
答案提示：66.A 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.C
3、Passage Three
Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen and sportswomen kills the essence（真谛）of sport-the pursuit of personal excellence.Children kick a football around for fun.When they get older and play for local school teams.They become competitive but they still enjoy playing.The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself，he has to think only about winning.He is responsible for entire nation's hopes，dreams and reputation.A good example is the football World Cup.Football is the world's most important sport.Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success.Mention Argentina（阿根廷）to someone and the chances are that he'll think of football.In a sense，winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World Cup.People in England felt than their country was somehow important after they won in 1996.Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars，and even their houses，and spent all their money traveling to Argentina，where the finals were played.So，am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport？ Certainly not！Do the Argentinian really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football，their nation is in every way better than all others？Not really.But it's nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.71.What is the author's main purpose in the passage？
A.To explain the role of sport.B.To compare Scotland with Argentina.C.To show that Argentina is better than all others.D.To prove that football is the word's most important sport.72.In the second paragraph，the word “summit” means “（）”.A.award B.summary C.highest point D.mountain top
73.According to the passage，Argentina is world-famous because of its（）.A.obvious position on the map B.successes in the football World Cup
C.excellence at most important sports D.large number of sports fans and supporters
74.According to the passage，if a sportsman only thinks about winning，he will（）.A.fail to succeed B.lose enjoyment
C.be successful D.be unreasonable
75.What is the author's attitude towards international games？
A.Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B.Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C.Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least.D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways.答案提示：71.A 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.C
4、Passage Four
When the TV viewer turns on his set，what sort of programs does he have to choose from？You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else，but that's not the case.In most countries，fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment.U.S.figures are high-34.8%，and the funloving Canadians are even higher with 44%.Except Canada and Italy，all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information（news，documentaries and so on）or entertainment programs.Of course，few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times.In Japan though，more than 60% of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another-just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy.In the U.K.，the figure is 56.4%.The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else.They don't go in for entertainment either.Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials，quiz shows，music，sports，etc.You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else.That's understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes.Italians rely on TV to tell them what's going on－and events are happening almost too fast to follow.The percentage of time the U.S.devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller.After education，most TV time is given to entertainment.Many of these programs are shown around the world.76.Based on this passage，the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in（）。
A.Japan B.Italy C.Canada D.the United States
77.More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians（）.A.are interested in what is happening in the world
B.like to undergo social and political changes
C.prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers
D.expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country
78.So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned，（）。
A.the Japanese figure is the highest in the world
B.the U.S.figure is smaller than the U.K.figure
C.the U.K.figure is second to the Japanese figure
D.the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country
79.From this passage，we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to（）。
A.educational programs B.entertainment programs
C.news information programs D.dramas，serials，music，sports and so on
80.In the United States，（）。
A.TV programs are shown for world audience to watch
B.Most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainment
C.Educational programs are shown during peak viewing times
D.TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devote to entertainment
答案提示：76.A 77.D 78.D 79.A 80.D
题型：翻译
1、我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的
答案提示：I don't think（that）they will put off（postpone）the trip.2、请出示你的驾驶执照。
答案提示：Show me your driving license，please
3、对不起，让你们等了这么久。
答案提示：I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.4、他的行为好像小孩子一样。
答案提示：He behaves as if he were a child.5、学好一门语言是不容易的。
答案提示：It is not easy to master a language
to learn a language well）。（
第二篇：成考专升本考试试题及答案二
（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:B
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2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
------------------8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:------------------
15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:------------------
29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.” A.Not B.Without C.No D.None
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:------------------
43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers
正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? A.Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French
正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A.no story of the book had been known to people B.some stories of the book were already well known C.few people were interested in the stories of the book D.stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?
A.They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C.They were invented by Charles Perrault.D.Their writers are unknown.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.A.a bank is closed for one or more days B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts B.pay out accounts as requested C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand D.pay out money as slowly as possible
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? A.She know that the bank was not sound.B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C.She was not able to draw out her money.D.She was tempted to draw out her money.正确答案是:D 您的答案是:
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75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.A.ease with which they could get their money B.confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed C.failure of several other banks to open D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank
正确答案是:C 您的答案是:
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Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? A.The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C.The imporance of the American buffalo.D.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? A.The children needed competitions to them.B.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.正确答案是:A 您的答案是:
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80.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls
正确答案是:B 您的答案是:
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Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。
正确答案是:
Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.
第三篇：成考专升本《语文》基础练习题
选择题
1.北宋时期，第一位大量制作慢词的词人是()
A.李清照
B.柳永
C.苏轼
D.李煜
2.在《答司马谏议书》一文中，司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是()
A.在位久，未能助上大有为
B.不恤国事，同俗自媚于众
C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、以致天下怨谤
D.一切不事事
3.下列句中划横线的词属意动用法的是()
A.左右皆笑之，以告
B.冯谖客孟尝君。
C.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。
D.我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者。
4.《**》、《断魂枪》、《苦恼》的作者依次是()
A.鲁迅、契诃夫、老舍
B.契诃夫、鲁迅、老舍
C.鲁迅、老舍、契诃夫
D.契诃夫、老舍、鲁迅
5.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是()
A.未及见贼而士卒离散，君臣相顾，不知所归。君臣相顾：君王和大臣们互相照顾。
B.孟尝君不说，曰：“诺，先生休矣!”先生休矣：先生休息吧!
C.城陷而虏，与巡死先后异耳。城陷而虏：城池陷落后他被敌人俘获。
D.举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事。举先王之政：列举先王的治国方略。
6.以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是()
A.《断魂枪》
B.《米龙老爹》
C.《麦琪的礼物》
D.《苦恼》
7.下列句中，“所以”可译成“用来”的是()
A.以其所以至之鲜也。
B.此五帝三王之所以无敌也。
C.祸莫大于杀已降，此乃将军所以不得侯者也。
D.此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。
8.下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是()
A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留?
B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年?
C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?
D.明明如月，何时可掇?
9.《长亭送别》中，表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是()
A.有梦也难寻觅。
B.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。
C.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今曰别离。
D.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。
10.“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”这两句诗出自()
A.李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)
B.柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)
C.苏轼《水调歌头》(明月几时有)
D.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)
11.“遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辞手法是()
A.象征、比喻
B.象征、拟人
C.双关、比喻
D.比喻、拟人
12.《麦琪的礼物》运用的结构方法是()
A.一虚一实，双线
B.采用两条平行的情节线索
C.四条情节线交叉叙述
D.追溯法
13.下列句中“之”作“到”讲的是()
A.所操之术多异故也。
B.夫子欲之。
C.大军不知广所之。
D.今我睹子之难穷也。
14.《短歌行》(其一)的主旨是()
A.感叹人生几何，去日苦多
B.感伤亲朋离散，孤苦无依
C.感慨功业未成，忧从中来
D.渴望招纳贤才，建功立业
15.在下列诗句中，使用了“赋”的表现手法的是()
A.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚。
B.淇则有岸，隰则有泮。
C.总角之宴，言笑晏晏
D.桑之未落，其叶沃若。
16.《灯下漫笔》中，鲁迅认为青年的使命是()
A.崇奉国粹
B.热心复古
C.创造第三样时代
D.赞颂中国的“固有精神文明”
17.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是()
A.《北方》《红烛》《屈原》
B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》
C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》
D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》
18.下列划横线带点的字解释正确的是()
A.而吾未尝以自多者。多：夸耀
B.举先王之政，以兴利除弊。举：列举
C.此所谓藉寇兵而赍盗粮者也。赍：借给
D.初守睢阳时，士卒仅万人。仅：只有
19.“举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦曰”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是()
A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹
B.孟光、伊尹、季鹰
C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰
D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光
20.下列文学常识表述完全正确的一项是()
A.鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我国现代著名的长篇小说
B.我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《曰出》和《龙须沟》
C.新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的美”、“建筑的美”
D.沈从文的《箱子岩》生动地展现了浙东水乡淳厚古朴的民风
第四篇：成考专升本《大学语文》分析题及答案
1、阅读下面一段话，然后回答问题：
臣闻地广者粟多，国大者人众，兵强则士勇。是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大;河海不择细流，故能就其深;王者不却众庶，故能明其德。是以地无四方，民无民国，四时充美，鬼神降福，此五帝三五之所以无敌也。今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯，使天下之士退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦，此所谓“藉寇兵而贵盗粮”者也。
问：(1)给这段文字划分层次，并概括每层的大意。
(2)请找出这段文字的中心句。
(3)这段文字运用了哪两种论证方法?
(4)这段文字运用了哪两种修辞方法?
答：(1)到“此五帝三五之所以无敌也”为第一层，后面是第二层。前面写纳客之利，后面写逐客之害。前后形成对比。
(2)前一层的中心名是“王者不却众庶，故能明其德”;后一句的中心句是“此所谓藉寇兵而贵盗粮也”。
(3)类比法和对比法。
(4)比喻、排比、对偶。
2、阅读下面一段话，然后回答问题：
伏惟圣明以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝，历职郞署，本图官达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至徽至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀?但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日，祖母无臣，无以终余年。母孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。
问：(1)给这段文字划分层次，并归纳每层的大意。
(2)文中的“圣朝”、“伪朝”分别指哪一个具体朝代?
(3)作者特意标举“圣朝以孝治天下”，这是运用了什么说理方法?
(4)“但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄”用了什么修辞手法?
答：(1)第一层至“特为尤甚”，打出“圣朝以孝治天下”的旗号，作为自己不能奉召出仕的最重要的道德依据。第二层至“在所希翼”，表明自己不能奉召出仕，并不是忠于前朝，保全名节，以打消晋武帝的疑虑。第三层，叙述祖孙二人相依为命的情况，表明自己尽孝祖母的心迹。
(2)圣朝指晋朝(西晋)，“伪朝”指蜀汉。
(3)以子之矛，攻子之盾。
(4)比喻。
3、阅读下面一段话，然后回答问题：
将薪至于古之言者，则无望其速成，无诱与势力，养其根而埃其实，加其膏而希其光，根之茂者其实遂，膏之沃者其光铧，仁义之人，其言蔼如也。
问：(1)概括这段话的大意。
(2)这里的“根”和“膏”比喻什么?“实”和“光”又比喻什么?
(3)这段话用了什么论证方法。
(4)除比喻外门这里还用了什么修辞方法?
答：(1)只有加强道德修养，才能取得成就。
(2)前者比喻修养，后者比喻为成就。
(3)类比。
(4)对偶。
4、阅读下面一段话，然后回答问题：
气，水也;言。浮物也。水大而物之浮者大小毕浮。气之于言犹是也，气，盛则言之短长与声之高下者皆宜。
问：(1)“气”和“言”指的什么?
(2)作者认为“气”和“言”之间的关系应当是怎样的?
(3)这段文字用了什么论证方法?
答：(1)“气”指的是人类在精神的修养 “言”文章的语言。
(2)气盛则言宜。
(3)类比法。
5、阅读下面一段话，然后回答问题：
方其系燕父子以组，函梁君臣之首，入于太庙，还矢先王，而告以成功，其意气之盛，可谓壮哉!及仇雠已灭，天下已定，一夫夜呼，乱者四应，仓皇东出，未及见贼而士卒离散，君臣相顾，不知所归，至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!岂得之难而失之易欤?抑本其成败之迹，而皆自于人欤?
问：(1)这段文字的主要观点是什么?
(2)文中两个长句论证说的角度有什么不同?
(3)这2个长句构成何种关系?最能体现这种关系的语句是什么?
(4)这段文字运用了什么认证方法?
答：(1)成败皆自于人。
(2)前一个长句先赞其兴国之壮，后一个长句叹其亡国之衰。
(3)对比。壮和衰。
(4)例证法和对比法。
第五篇：成考专升本《民法案例分析》练习题
第1题简答
张三有两个儿子和一个女儿，大儿子张甲，二儿子张乙，女儿张丙。张乙在外地工作，张丙1994年出嫁。1999年，张三去世，留下房子6间。张甲与张乙各继承3间，张丙未提出继承。后张乙托张甲帮忙照看3间房，张甲表示同意，并一并使用该房。后张甲在其儿子结 婚时对这3间房进行了维修，交由儿子使用。张乙2012年退休回家定居，要求张甲还房，张甲以超过诉讼时效为由不同意。张丙此时提出要求继承属于她的遗产，张甲以同样理由拒绝。无奈，三人诉至法院。
问：(1)张乙是否可以要求张甲还房，是否超过诉讼时效?
(2)张丙是否可以要求继承，为什么?
(3)张甲与张乙之间的房屋是何关系?
参考答案：(1)可以。未过诉讼时效。
(2)不可以。根据我国《继承法》第8条的规定，继承权纠纷提起诉讼的期限为2年，自继承人知道或者应当知道其权利被侵犯之日起计算。但是，自继承开始之日超过20年的，不得再提起诉讼。本案中，张丙在1999年就知道其权利被侵犯，但未提出继承，因此过了诉讼时效，故不可再要求继承。
(3)张乙委托张甲帮其照管房屋，二者是委托合同关系。
第2题简答
王某在某商店买回一箱啤酒，后在开箱饮用该啤酒时，其中一瓶发生爆炸，将王某的左手手指炸伤，经治疗花去医药费300余元。王某到商店要求赔偿，商店声称此啤酒是从某批发商张某处购得，应向张某索赔。张某言道，我并没有将此啤酒直接售于你，再说，此爆炸应为产品质量问题，要找也应该找厂家。王某找到厂家，啤酒厂称生产的啤酒无论包装还是质量都有保证，引起爆炸应是仓储中出现的问题，应找张某或商店解决。王某后以商店为被告将其诉至法院。
问：(1)王某可以向谁索赔?
(2)若产品是因在运输中和仓储中出现的问题，王某可否向商店索赔，为什么?
(3)此案属于一般侵权还是特殊侵权?
参考答案：(1)王某可以向商品的销售者或制造商索赔。
(2)可以。根据相关规定，即便商品瑕疵是由仓储者、运输者造成的，受害人也可以直接向销售者、制造者索赔。但是他们赔偿之后，可以向仓储者、运输者进行追偿。
(3)属于民法规定的特殊侵权。
第3题简答
王某于2011年准备建造一栋二层共220平方米的楼房。因资金不够，遂向邻居胡某借款，双方达成一份书面合同。合同规定：胡某借给王某5万元盖房，1年后若王某不能归还本金及利息，则房屋为双方共有，各人得一半房屋，房建成后王某无力偿还，便将二层楼给胡某使用，但王某在产权登记时，仍登记为自己单独所有。胡某提出要按协议分割房屋并办理产权变更登记手续，王某表示同意，但一直未去办理。王某的妻弟郭某得知此事，要王某把房屋以15万元卖给他，他替王某还款，王某表示同意并与郭某签订了转让协议。胡某得知表示王某无权出让属于自己的那一半房屋，要求法院确认王某与郭某的转让协议无效。
问：(1)此案中王某与胡某有关财产分割的协议是否有效?
(2)王某与郭某的协议是否有效?为什么?
参考答案：(1)有效。因为双方当事人有完全民事行为能力;双方自愿，意思表示真实;协议内容并不违法。因此该协议是有效的。
(2)无效。因为郭某明知王某与胡某存在争议纠纷，并且王某无权处分属于胡某的那一部分，王某在已与胡某有协议、并将房交胡某使用、答应办理产权登记手续的情况下又与郭某签订卖房协议，应属恶意串通行为。
第4题简答
被告某甲是个体商人，2011年5月曾与原告乙公司达成协议为乙公司捐资100万元，共同实施一项工程。但乙公司需为此也投入100万元及准备好相应的设施并报上级批准。资金拟定于同年8月份到位，并协商确定了开工时间，但双方并未订立书面合同。之后，乙公司投入了大量人力、物力进行了准备工作，并找到了一家商业银行贷款80万元，期限1年。同年8月中旬，原告找到被告催要捐资款，被告声称因生意亏本暂时无力捐资。原告提出可以分期捐赠，但被告表示仅能捐数万元。双方不能达成协议。原告遂向法院提出诉讼，要求被告履行诺言，否则赔偿原告的所有损失。但被告声称原告遭受损失是其自身原因造成的，他不应该承担任何责任。
问：(1)此案中，双方之间的合同是否成立?
(2)被告是否有责任?应承担什么责任?
(3)被告若须赔偿，赔偿的范围是什么?
参考答案：(1)成立。双方已达成合意，并经过要约、承诺两个阶段。
(2)被告有责任。应承担缔约过失责任。
(3)应为信赖利益的损失。其范围包括因他方的缔约过失行为而致信赖人的直接财产损失，也包括应增加而未增加的利益。具体到本案例，应为捐资款、利息。
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