第一篇：成考英语模拟题带答案
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
（）1.A.club
B.tomb
C.comb
D.climb（）2.A.food
B.cool
C.school
D.flood（）3.A.town
B.how
C.down
D.snow（）4.A.each
B.peach
C.break
D.deal（）5.A.hear
B.fear
C.dear
D.wear
二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）
从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。6.Today is Jenny's wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married C.was just married D.has just got married 7.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to
B.have to C.has to
D.must have to 8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with
B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with
D.could she have been faced with 9.______ a dog on the road，the car stopped.A.Having seen
B.On seeing C.The driver seeing
D.Seeing 10.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take
B.should I take what courses C.I should take what courses
D.what courses I should take 11.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away
B.all at once C.all of a sudden
D.all right 12.There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive
B.living
C.lively
D.lived 13.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use
B.as we use C.as we use them
D.that we use them 14.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened
B.took C.occurred
D.felt 15.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated
B.must be heated C.is heated
D.be heated 16.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met 17._______ “hello”，he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say 18.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended 19.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.A.not until…that
B.after…when C.until…then
D.before…that
20.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge
B.in advance C.in time
D.in front 21.Both Mary and Ellen，as well as Jan，_______ studying Chinese History.A.are
B.is C.are being
D.is being 22.I'd like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer
B.suggest C.recommend
D.propose 23.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5，000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported
B.reports C.has been reported
D.has reported 24.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as
B.so as to
C.so that
D.so as 35.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting
B.excited
C.excitement
D.excitedly 26.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair
B.repairing
C.to repairing
D.being repair 27.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing
B.to write
C.written
D.write 28.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on
B.from
C.of
D.to
29.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made
B.made
C.is making
D.has made 30.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch
B.accept
C.take
D.listen
三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
The common cold is familiar to everyone.People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring.They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year.A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine.Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold.However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much.They that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lot of water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital.The doctor‗s name _41_ Alexander Fleming.One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold（霉）_43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work.He started _45_ throw the mold away.Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual.He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time.He _49_ that it could kill germs.He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A.a B.the C.some D.none
（）32.A.too B.also C.to D.still
（）33.A.at B.from C.of D.on
（）34.A.some B.a C.one D.the
（）35.A.kind B.set C.quantity D.deal
（）36.A.medicine B.much C.medicines D.doctors
（）37.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say
（）38.A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped
（）39.A.many B.some C.a D.one
（）40.A.ought B.shall C.to D.should
（）41.A.is B.was C.called D.be
（）42.A.finding B.founded C.found D.finds
（）43.A.in B.among C.above D.into
（）44.A.playing B.using C.cooking D.making
（）45.A.to B.and C.but D.by
（）46.A.she B.Dr C.it D.he
（）47.A.kept B.keeps C.keep D.keeping
（）48.A.them B.mold C.it D.him
（）49.A.knew B.studied C.invented D.discovered
（）50.A.calls B.named C.made D.liked
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
A
It was January 1848.A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco，California，Suddenly，he saw something shiny—gold.By the next year the California gold rush had begun.Thousands of men came to California.They were called ―forty-miners‖ after the year 1849.The forty-miners came from all around the USA.They even came from other countries，including Mexico，Australia，China，France，and England.They left their families and jobs，and made the difficult trip to California.They all shared a dream.They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found.These towns were rough places.There was almost always a saloon，where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards.In mining towns，men stole and sometimes killed for gold.Did the miners make their fortune？ Some did，especially those who came early were lucky.In 1848，miners usually made about twenty dollars a day.In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day.Many other people came to California to make money from the miners.Prices were very high.A loaf of bread，which cost five cents in New York，cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.In 1848 San Francisco had been a village.Six years later it was a city with a population of 50，000.In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.（）51.In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.A.they were forty-miners
B.they wanted to find gold
C.they had families
D.California was a beautiful place
（）52.Towns and camps _________.A.grew quickly
B.grew where there was a saloon
C.grew where there was no gold
D.grew fast wherever there was gold
（）53.Some of the miners who were lucky _________.A.made twenty dollars
B.made their fortune
C.made bread
D.became poor
（）54.The towns of the old West were rough places ________.A.where people fought a lot
B.where there are mountains
C.where there is no water
D.with irregular land
B
Baseball is America‗s most popular sport.In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.Players must hit ball with a bat and then run around four bases.A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.Where did baseball come from？ No one knows for sure.Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown，New York，in 1839.But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright‗s rules.The rules worked well.Soon there were many teams.These early teams were not professional.They played only for fun，not money.But baseball was very popular from the start.Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.The first professional team was started in 1869.This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinati.Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.In 1876，these teams came together in a league，or group，called the National League.The teams in the National League played one another.In 1901，a new league，called the American League，was formed.To create some excitement，in 1903，the two leagues decided to have their first-place teams play each other.This event was called the World Series.Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.And，each year，millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.（）55.A group of people that play together is _________.A.a team
B.a league
C.a game
D.a player
（）56.A wooden stick used to hit a ball in baseball is called ________.A.a ball
B.a sport
C.a bat
D.a stick
（）57.When a player runs around all four bases he makes ________.A.a four
B.a winner
C.a run
D.a game
（）58.When teams play sports for money they are ________.A.businessmen
B.fun
C.professional
D.amateur
C
Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC.It‗s a fact，however，that by 100 AD，Rome was the center of a vast empire.It ranged from Syria in the east to Spain in the west.It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south.All or part of 27 of today‘s countries were included in the Roman Empire.All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome.All educated citizens spoke the same language，Latin.And one of the empire‗s many
outposts was called Londinium.This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the center of another empire.The Roman Empire collapsed about 1，5000 years ago.Yet in some ways，it is still with us.Take the letters you are reading fox example.English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word.The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws.Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe，North Africa，and the Middle East.In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use.To this day，and European in North Africa is likely to be called ―Roumi‖—Roman.Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome.Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.（）59.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.A.Spain
B.Africa
C.Syria
D.Britain
（）60.The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.A.dead and buried
B.based completely on language
C.still part of the present
D.unimportant to history
（）61.In the days of the Empire，the Roman government was probably _______.A.strong
B.divided
C.weak
D.poor
（）62.What happened first？
A.Londinium was an outpost
B.The Roman Empire fell apart.C.The city of Rome was founded.D.London became the center of an empire.D
When water is heated until it boils，bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid.When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis（电解），bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid.Superficially（表面地），the two events appear same.If the gas from the boiling water is examined，its properties are found to be the same as those of the water，Thus，if the steam is cooled to room temperature，a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water.When，however，the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature，it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid.Nor will it，at zero degrees centigrade or below，turn to solid，as will the gas from boiling water，These two processes，boiling and electrolysis，have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.In boiling，the gas does not represent a new substance，but only a different state of the original substance.Electrolysis，on the other hand，has generated a product which is a new substance，or possibly a mixture of new substances.A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to
a gas without the production of new substances in called a ―physical change‖。However，when a process takes place that produces new substances，this is called a ―chemical change‖ or a ―chemical reaction‖。In a chemical reaction，the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.（）63.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？
A.Electrolysis
B.Physical and Chemical Changes
C.Different Types of Water
D.Water Temperatures
（）64.At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade，which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis？
A.It does not become liquid.B.It cannot be distinguished from water.C.It becomes a solid.D.It expands greatly.（）65.The passage is developed in the way of ________.A.argumentation
B.narration
C.comparison
D.listing examples
五、补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯，打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼德厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他们到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。
Mr.Wilson：Hello，this is Alice.Is Dr.Green there？
Dr.Green ：Yes，_________66________.Mr.Wilson：Dr.Green，sorry to call you up at this time of the day.But my husband is very sick.I am rather worried._________67_________？
Dr.Green ：Yes，certainly._________68_________？ It will help me to decide what to prepare before I come.Mr.Wilson：Well，I can‗t tell exactly，but _________69_________.Dr.Green ：All right then.Don‗t worry.Keep him in bed._________70_________.Mr.Wilson：I‗ll do that，Dr.Green.See you soon.Dr.Green ：See you.参考答案
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.Speaking Dr.Green speaking this is Dr.Green speaking
67.Could you come to my（/our）home 68.What‗s the matter with him What‗s wrong with him
69.he has a fever（/temperature）and a terrible（/bad）headache he‗s running a fever and having a terrible（/bad）headache
70.I‘ll be there（/in your house）in a few minutes（/in a moment/soon/ immediately/ right away）
Our school is large and beautiful.When you enter the school gate，you can see a magnificent building.It‗s our teaching building.We have our classes there.Behind the teaching building there is a small garden with a lot of flowers and a fountain.On the left side of the garden there is an experiment building.We do our physics and chemistry experiments there.On the right side there is another two – storeyed building.You can find several language labs and computer rooms in it.At the back of the schoolyard is our library.It is full of various books and magazines.On the west end is the playground，where we spend most of our time after school.On the east end you can see a few dormitory buildings.They are both for students and teachers.Our dining hall is located among them.
第二篇：成考政治模拟题与答案
模拟题
（一）一、选择题 1-40题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个最符合题目要求的。
1、哲学上的两大基本派别是
A.辩证法和形而上学 B.可知论和不可知论 C.唯物主义和唯心主义 D.绝对主义和相对主义
2.“动中有静，静中有动”说明了
A.物质和运动的统一 B.运动和静止的统一 C.有限和无限的统一 D.共性和个性的统一
3.“是就是，不是就不是，除此之外都是鬼话”的观点是
A.辩证法观点 B.形而上学观点 C.诡辩论观点 D.相对主义观点
4.“世界不是既成事物的集合体，而是过程的集合体”，这种观点是
A.唯心主义观点 B.相对主义观点 C.形而上学观点 D.唯物辩证法观点
5.辨证唯物主义认为，检验认识的真理性，就是检验主观认识
A.是否符合科学理论 B.是否清晰明白 C.是否符合客观事物的规律性 D.是否符合人们的要求
6.人类最终从动物界分化出来的根本标志是
A.抽象思维B.手足分工 C.直立行走 D.制造和使用工具
7.在生产关系的构成中，起决定作用的是
A.生产资料所有制形式 B.产品的分配和消费关系 C.人们在生产和交换中的地位及相互关系 D阶级之间的关系
8.“社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程”，这句话的含义是
A.社会发展不受人的思想影响 B.社会发展是一个自发的过程
C.社会发展具有客观规律性 D.社会规律与自然规律完全相同
9.首先提出毛泽东思想这一科学概念的是
A.人与人的关系 B.人与社会的关系 C.人与自然的关系 D.人与自我的关系
10.中国共产党人第一篇反对教条主义的重要文献是
A.《中国社会各阶级的分析》 B.《井冈山的斗争》 C.《星星之火，可以燎原》 D.《反对本本主义》
11.近代中国社会的性质是
A.殖民地社会B.半殖民地半封建社会 C.封建社会 D.资本主义社会
12.毛泽东正式提出共产党与民主当排“长期共存，互相监督”的方针的著作是
A.《论人民民主专政》 B.《共同纲领》 C.《论联合政府》 D.《论十大关系》
13.中国人民的第一个最凶恶的敌人是
A.帝国主义B.封建主义C.民族治本主义D.官僚资本主义
14.提出无产阶级领导和工农联盟思想的大会是
A.中共二大 B.中共三大C.中共四大 D.中共五大
15.中国革命的主要阵线是
A.统一战线B.武装斗争 C.土地革命 D.党的建设
16.抗日民族统一战线的中间派是
A.工人阶级 B.农民阶级 C.小资产阶级D.民族资产阶级
17.中国共产党独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的开端是
A.南昌起义B.八七会议 C.秋收起义D.三湾改编
18.从1927年11月到1935年12月瓦窑堡会议之前，中国共产党在政权问题上的基本主张是建立
A.工农民主专政 B.劳农专政C.人民民主专政 D.无产阶级专政
19.新中国建立初期，国内主要矛盾仍是
A.帝国主义和中华民族之间的矛盾B.工人阶级同资产阶级之间的矛盾C.生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾D.封建主义和民主主义之间的矛盾
20.在中国共产党 七届二中全会上，毛泽东告戒全党：“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的 作风，务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风。”其原因主要是
A.中国共产党即将成为执政党 B.党的工作方式发生了变化 C.全国大陆即将解放D.中国将由新民主主义转变为社会主义社会
21.在农业社会主义改造中建立的初级农业生产合作社属于
A.新民主主义性质 B.社会主义萌芽性质 C.半社会主义性质 D.社会主义性质
22.邓小平理论形成和发展的时代特征是
A.第三世界的兴起B.战争与和平C.新科技革命和经济全球化D.和平与发展成为时代的主题
23.邓小平理论和毛泽东思想之间的关系是
A.一切照办 B.部分吸收 C继承和发展 D.坚决继承
24.邓小平理论的精髓是
A.相信群众，依靠群众B.解放思想，实事求是C.解放生产力，发展生产力D.以经济建设为中心
25.我国社会主义初级阶段基本路线的主要内容是
A.团结全国各族人民，建设社会主义 B.自力更生，艰苦创业，解放和发展生产力 C.以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放D.满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要
26.中国目前最大的实际是
A.人口多，劳动者文化水平敌 B.人均资源占有量低 C.没有实现工业化，农业人口多 D.正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段
27.决定我国现阶段发展多种所有制经济的根本原因是
A.生产力水平低而且发展不平衡 B.人口多，就业压力大C.科技落后，资金短缺D.市场经济的存在
28.我国国民经济发展中的速度、比例、效益三个重要因素中，处于核心地位的是
A.发展速度 B.经济效益 C.比例关系 D.三者并重
29.我国经济体制改革的目标是建立和完善
A.有计划的商品经济体制B.市场经济体制 C.社会主义市场经济体制D.计划调节与市场调节相结合的经济体制
30.我国社会主义经济制度的基础是
A.集体经济 B.市场经济体制 C.多种所有制经济的综合 D.公有制经济
31.按劳分配原则是
A.公有制社会的共同原则B.我国社会主义初级阶段特有的原则 C.社会主义社会特有的原则 D.一切社会共有的原则
32.科学发展观的本质和核心是
A.以经济建设为中心 B.以人为本 C.经济、政治、文化全面发展 D.人与自然的和谐
33.到21世纪中叶我国社会经济发展的战略目标是
A.建成小康社会 B.实现共同富裕 C.实现科学文化现代化D.建成富强、文明、民主的社会主义现代化国家
34.社会主义民主的本质是
A.人民当家作主 B.民主集中制 C.共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商 D.人民积极性的充分发挥
35社会主义精神文明建设的领会是
A.教育科学文化建设B.民主政治建设C.思想道德建设 D.法制建设
36.社会主义的目标和根本原则是实现
A.共同富裕B.按劳分配C.按需分配D.社会平等
37.我国解决民族问题的根本出发点和归宿是各民族
A.相互平等B.和睦友好C.团结互助 D.共同繁荣
38.中国共产党的宗教政策是
A.宗教与国家分离 B.实行宗教自管 C.宗教信仰自由 D.限制宗教发展
39.人民政协的主要职能是
A.政治协商与法律监督B.政治协商与民主监督C.政治协商与合作共事D.团结协作与舆论监督
40.台湾问题的本质是
A.中国同美国的关系问题 B.中国的统一方式问题 C.中国同日本的关系问题 D.中国的内政问题
二、辨析题：41-42，每小题10分，共20分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。
41.五四运动以后的新民主主义革命属于世界无产阶级革命的范畴，因此，它已不再是资产阶级的民主革命了。
42.社会主义民主根本区别与资本主义民主就在于它由人民直接行使国家权利。
三、简单题：43-45小题，每小题10分，共30分。
43.简述社会意识的相对独立性及其主要表现。
44.简述毛泽东思想的科学体系。
45.简述等小平社会主义市场经济理论的主要内容
四、论述题：46小题，20分。
46.试述马克思主义认识论与党的群众路线的关系以及坚持群众路线工作方法的意义。
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A
21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C
第三篇：成考教育理论教育学模拟题及答案
一、选择题
1.在教育日的问题上，德国教育家赫尔巴特的主张体现了教育目的的()
A.社会效益论思想
B.教育无目的论思想
C.社会本位论思想
D.个人本位论思想
2.1958年，中共中央、国务院提出的教育工作方针是教育必须为无产阶级政治服务，必须与()
A.生产劳动相结合B.生产相结合C.劳动相结合D.工农业生产劳动相结合3.最早使用美育一词的是()
A.赫尔巴特
B.席勒
C.卢梭
D.孔子
4.马克思主义认为，造成人的片面发展的根本原因是()
A.旧的社会分工
B.生产力水平低下
c.资本主义制度
D.阶级剥削
5.真正实现人的全面发展的社会条件是()。
A.机器大工业
B.社会主义制度
C.教育与生产劳动相结合D.机器大工业与社会主义制度
6.体育的基本组织形式是()
A.课外体育锻炼
B.课间操
C.体育课
D.运动会
7.当前我国全面发展教育的组成部分是德育、智育()
A.体育
B.体育、美育
c.体育、美育、劳动教育
D.体育、美育、综合技术教育
8.学校体育的根本任务是()
A.促进学生正常发育
B.增强学生体质
C.使学生掌握体育技能
D.输送运动员
9.美育又可以叫()
A.艺术教育
B.情感教育
C.审美教育
D.美学教育
二、辨析题
我们在制定教育目的时，既要考虑社会需要，又要考虑人的自身发展需要。
三、简答题
1.体育有哪几方面的具体任务
2.什么是教育目的?什么是培养目标?
3.教育目的的社会本位论的基本观点是什么
四、论述题
1.试述马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说的主要内容。
2.论美育对促进学生全面发展的意义。
参考答案：
一、选择题
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.C
二、辨析题
正确。社会需要与人的自身发展是辩证统一的。一方面，教育总是按社会的需要来培养人，人的自身发展离不开社会的需要;另一方面，社会是由个体的人组成的，社会需要并不排斥个人自身兴趣、爱好、才能的发展，因此制定教育目的应反映出社会需要和个体发展之间的辩证统一关系。
三、简答题
1.增强学生体质，具体包括：(1)促使学生正常发育和身体各器官机能发展，全面发展学生身体素质和人体基本活动能力，提高适应环境的能力;(2)向学生传授体育和卫生的基本知识和基零技能;(3)通过体育，对学生进行思想品德教育。
2.教育目的是培养人的质量规格标准，是对受教育者的一个总的要求。培养目标一般指教育目的在各级教育机构的具体化。
3.教育目的应根据社会要求来确定，教育目的除社会要求外，无其他目的，教育结果只能以社会效率加以衡量。
四、论述题
1.人的全面发展的涵义是指人的劳动能力即智力和体力的全面协调发展，即脑力劳动和体力劳动的结合，当然，也包括道德的发展;旧式分工造成人的片面发展;机器大工业生产为人的全面发展提供了基础和可能;社会主义制度是实现人的全面发展的社会条件，教育与生产劳动相结合是培养全面发展的人的惟一途径。
2.美育能促进教育目的实现，促进学生德智体全面发展。
(1)美育可以促使学生共产主义道德品质的形成，它对于培养学生高尚的道德情操，陶冶心灵，树立正确的世界观具有特殊的功效。
(2)美育能促进学生智力发展，扩大租加深他们对客观现实的认识。
(3)美育具有怡情键身作用，增进身心健康，促进体育。
第四篇：成考-大学英语作业答案!
Vocabulary and structure
【70876】 John told us that by the end of the year they _____ together for thirty years.A． would have been living B． would have lived C． would have been lived D． will have been living
答案： A
Vocabulary and structure
【70834】 Little boys are easily _____.A． taken in B． taken away C． taken out D． taken over
答案： A
Vocabulary and structure
【70741】 The medicine the doctor gave him _____ his headaches.A． freed B． refreshed C． released D． relieved
答案： D
Vocabulary and structure
【70930】 Hearing my words, the old man jumped back as if he _____.A． was stung B． had stung C． stung D． had been stung
答案： D
Vocabulary and structure
【70829】 As usual, _____ man was given his individual assignment.A． every B． each C． all D． both
答案： B
Vocabulary and structure
【70754】 When playing basketball he has a（n）_____ over others, for he is extremely tall.A． privilege B． right C． profit D． advantage
答案： D
Vocabulary and structure
【70874】 How long ago _____ playing football? A． had you stopped B． would you stop C． did you stop D． were you stopping
答案： C
Vocabulary and structure
【82926】 Deep into the night, the bus pulled into Howard Johnson's, and everybody got off _____ Vingo.He sat there still.A． except B． except for C． beside D． besides
答案： A
Vocabulary and structure
【70807】 An old person who has always been _____ active has a quicker mind than a young person who has done only _____ work.A． mentally … physically B． mentally … physical C． physically … mentally D． physically … mental
答案： B
Vocabulary and structure
【70804】 Vingo smiled and _____ a swig from the wine bottle.A． made B． picked C． brought D． took
答案： B
Vocabulary and structure
【70691】 Before you left, please _____ all the windows are closed.A． sure B． make sure C． certain D． assure
答案： B
Vocabulary and structure
【70573】 The woman began to sob when Homer was sitting there.He really wanted to get _____ and run.A． off B． out C． down D． up
答案： D
Vocabulary and structure
【70813】--Will you go to the movie with us tonight?--I'm sorry.I have not made up my _____ yet.A． heart B． brain C． mind D． head
答案： C
Vocabulary and structure
【70939】 The young man is swift _____ anger.A． to B． in C． at D． off
答案： A
Vocabulary and structure
【70577】 It is a _____ that the government spends so much money on guns and so little on education.A． difference B． disgrace C． dependence D． disadvantage
答案： B
Mistakes finding
【102965】 “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don't.”
A
B
C
D
答案： D
Mistakes finding
【102951】 Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand.A
B
C
D
答案： D
Mistakes finding
【102915】 Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C.A
B
C
D
答案： D
Mistakes finding
【102985】 Why don't you ask anybody else to help you?
A
B
C
D
答案： C
Mistakes finding
【102943】 There having no buses, we had to walk home.A
B
C
D
答案： B
Cloze
【103259】 I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class.Having taught in
for 17 years, I had no
about my ability to hold their attention and to
on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “ 4!” The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat
about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly
my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect-perhaps
their admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a sense of achievement.My students
diaries.However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually
by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today.10
her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a
theme（主题）.“Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical（哲学的）framework of Western thought and laid the historical
for all the works we'll study in class,” I complained.“How
they say I didn't teach them anything?” It was a long term, and it
became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as
of my students.I thought a teacher's job was to raise
questions and provide enough background so that students could
their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher's job was to provide
information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.1.A．the UK
B．the US
C．China
D．Australia
2.A．worry
B．idea
C．doubt
D．experience
3.A．impress
B．put
C．leave
D．fix
4.A．Attention
B．Look out
C．At ease
D．Stand up
5.A．puzzled
B．sure
C．curious
D．worried
6.A．found
B．returned
C．regained
D．followed
7.A．more
B．even
C．yet
D．still
8.A．passed
B．borrowed
C．kept
D．read
9.A．replaced
B．taken
C．caught
D．moved
10.A．Naturally
B．Perhaps
C．Fortunately D．Reasonably
11.A．different
B．strong
C．similar
D．usual
12.A．happenings B．characters C．development D．background
13.A．should
B．need
C．will
D．must
14.A．immediately B．certainly
C．simply
D．gradually
15.A．that
B．what
C．those
D．ones
16.A．difficult
B．interesting C．ordinary
D．unusual
17.A．draw
B．get
C．decide
D．give
18.A．strange
B．standard
C．exact
D．serious
19.A．Therefore
B．However
C．Besides
D．Though
20.A．normal
B．happy
C．good
D．better
答案： BCADA/CBCAB/CDADC/BACBD
Reading comprehension
【104447】 Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit（学分）which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester（学期）.A typical course is made up of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is useful for the student to show to prospective（未来的）employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm（热心）.The effective（有效的）work of obeying rules is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities（权威）.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the great numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve（牵涉，包含）a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in this career.1.Normally a student would at least attend _____ classes each week.A.36
B.12
C.20
D.15
2.According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed _____.A.to live in a different university
B.to take a particular course in a different university
C.to live at home and drive to classes
D.to get two degrees from two different universities
3.American university students are usually under pressure of work because _____.A.their academic performance will affect their future careers
B.they are heavily involved in student affairs
C.they have to observe university discipline
D.they want to run for positions of authority
4.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because _____.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study
B.they will then be able to stay longer in the university
C.such positions help them get better jobs
D.such positions are usually well paid
5.The student organizations seem to be effective in _____.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the university
B.ensuring that the students observe university rules
C.evaluating students' performance by bringing them before a court
D.keeping up the students' enthusiasm for social activities
答案： BBACB
Reading comprehension
【103107】 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience；you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control；and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching；he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage，for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's．The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart；he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays certain part，even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand．What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage．
A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.1.What is the text about? _____
A.How to become a good teacher.B.What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C.What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D.The similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's.2.In what way is a teacher's work different from an actor's? _____
A.The teacher must learn everything by heart.B.The teacher knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C.The teacher has to deal with unexpected situations.D.The teacher has to use more facial expressions.3.The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _____.A.students can move around in the classroom
B.students must keep silent while theatre audience needn't
C.no memory work is needed for the students
D.the students must take part in their teacher's plays
4.A good teacher's voice _____.A.should be clear and fully under his control
B.should not be too loud or too low
C.should be fixed before he goes to class
D.All of the above．
5.Why does a good teacher make gestures while speaking? _____
A.To make his meaning clearer.B.To draw the attention of his class.C.To express feelings.D.All of the above.答案： DCDAD
Writing
【94976】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below.You should write at least 80 words.My Most Favorite Program 1．我最喜爱的电视节目是…… 2．这类节目的内容和特点 3．我喜欢它的原因
答案：略
Dialogues
【74062】--Hello.May I speak to Tim, please?--_____.A． I'm afraid you have the wrong number B． I am sorry C． I don't know him D． There is no one here
答案： A
Dialogues
【71225】--I'd like to book a flight to Beijing, please.--_____.A． No, you can't B． Yes, sir, single or return? C． We are busy.D． Wait
答案： B
Dialogues
【71204】--Could I use your dictionary for a while?--_____.A． It's well B． It doesn't matter C． By all means D． I have no idea
答案： C
Dialogues
【74067】--Thank you for a wonderful meal.--_____ A． It's not good.B． It's just simple meal.C． I'm glad you enjoyed it.D． You are so nice.答案： C
Dialogues
【71224】--Can I help you with the bag?--_____ A． No, thank you.I can take it myself.B． Thank you.C． Sorry, you can't.D． No, I am all right.答案： A
Dialogues
【71207】--I'd better be going.--_____ A． You sure? B． So soon? C． Why not? D． Really?
答案： B
Dialogues
【71228】--Shall we have dinner together tonight?--_____.A． No, I already have plans B． I'd love to but I'm busy tonight C． No, I don't like being with you D． I will think about it
答案： B
Dialogues 【74071】--Do you want me to help you?--_____ A． What did you say? B． Repeat it.C． I'm sorry, but I didn't catch what you said.D． Please say that again.答案： C
70537-----70973
【70537】 This weekly schedule may not _____ all of your problems.A． answer B． resolve C． solve D． deal 答案： C 【70538】 The _____ temperature of the human body is between 36℃ and 37℃.A． normal B． natural C． regular D． formal 答案： A 【70539】 She has decided _____ the date for her trip to Los Angles.A． on B． for C． in D． against 答案： A 【70541】 The Spanish and Portuguese _____ had a profound effect upon the general mentality of Latin America.A． customs B． civilizations C． cultures D． habits 答案： B 【70543】 A bomb destroyed two buildings and _____ several others.A． damaged B． harmed C． hurt D． injured 答案： A 【70544】 It is clear that a（n）_____ student can understand it.A． ordinary B． general C． usual D． average 答案： D 【70545】 Expensive goods are not _____ good.A． surely B． necessarily C． possibly D． doubtfully 答案： B 【70547】 He made a _____ decision when he went into advertising.A． lucky B． fortunate C． fragile D． fortune 答案： B 【70549】 A club is a place to make frequent _____ with friends.A． contrast B． contact C． contract D． content 答案： B 【70550】 _____ in the book is a picture of him.A． Funded B． Founded C． Folded D． Fended 答案： C 【70551】 I don't know how to finish my work in an _____ way.A． affect B． effect C． effective D． efficient 答案： C 【70554】 With _____ fingers she tore the letter from her husband into little bits.A． trembling B． trembled C． tumbling D． tumbled 答案： A 【70555】 When I heard his humorous words, I couldn't help _____.A． trembling B． laugh C． tremble D． laughing 答案： D 【70556】 If you _____ to the proposal, we will take it into consideration.A． adapt B． attach C． stick D． get 答案： C 【70557】 She was _____ to find that no one liked her performance.A． damaged B． injured C． wounded D． hurt 答案： D 【70558】 Sam set out to improve _____ at the shirt factory, but he failed at last.A． efficiency B． sufficiency C． affect D． effect 答案： A 【70561】 Maybe you will ask my mother how I _____ to become an industrial engineer.A． proposed B． happened C． risked D． considered 答案： B 【70562】 She went to the _____ school when she was six years old.A． primary B． principal C． average D． common 答案： A 【70563】 I was amazed that the workers had not gone _____ strike.A． on B． on a C． to D． to a 答案： A 【70566】 Would you please _____ me a favour by lending me your bicycle for a few days? A． make B． do C． have D． help 答案： B 【70567】 The nurse took a（n）_____ of my blood for test.A． sort B． type C． example D． sample 答案： D 【89568】 Peter has two brothers.One of them is a teacher；_____ is a driver.A． another B． the other C． other D． each other 答案： B 【70569】 To celebrate my father's birthday, I _____ a double-decker cake.A． paid B． purchased C． chased D． pursued 答案： B 【70572】 A doctor should be _____ for the lives of the patients.A． suitable B． famous C． responsible D． competent 答案： C 【70575】 There are plans _____ a number of atomic power station in this regions.A． to build B． to be built C． building D． being built 答案： A 【70576】 It was natural for Tom to feel a little nervous this morning because it was the first time for him to _____ a lecture.A． send B． deliver C． speak D． provide 答案： B 【70577】 It is a _____ that the government spends so much money on guns and so little on education.A． difference B． disgrace C． dependence D． disadvantage 答案： B 【70579】 Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the _____ was based in the heart.A． head B． brain C． thought D． mind 答案： D 【70580】 We remembered everything that happens _____ us.A． at B． to C． on D． in 答案： B 【70581】 Earlier scientists thought that during a man's lifetime the power of his brain _____.A． diminished B． reduced C． decreased D． lessened 答案： C 【70582】 We must keep away from some _____, for they will do harm to our health.A． chemistry B． chemists C． chemical D． chemicals 答案： D 【70585】 The boys and girls dreamed of _____ beaches and sea sides in Fort Lauderdale.A． gold B． golden C． yellow D． brown 答案： B 【70586】 From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of _____ orange juice.A． frozen B． froze C． freezing D． freezed 答案： A 【70587】 The machines are made _____ at full speed.A． work B． working C． to work D． to be worked 答案： C 【70589】 Scientists found that when certain parts of the brain were _____ we lost the ability to do certain things.A． destroyed B． damaged C． wounded D． hurt 答案： B 【70592】 He must have been very nervous when speaking.Did you _____ that his hand was shaking? A． mind B． notice C． attention D． concentrate 答案： B 【70593】 Her voice is _____.A． loud B． aloud C． loudly D． loudness 答案： A 【70595】 The boy told his father that he would rather _____ an astronaut.A． become B． to become C． becoming D． became 答案： A 【70598】 He was such a _____ young man that many girls like him.A． beautiful B． pretty C． lovely D． handsome 答案： D 【70600】 Visitors are asked to comply _____ the regulations.A． at B． in C． with D． on 答案： C 【70601】 I want an assistant with _____ knowledge of French and _____ experience of office routine.A． the…the B． a…the C． a…an D． the…an 答案： C 【70603】 My hand was hurt.Could you do _____ typing for me? A． some B． many C． such D． any 答案： A 【70604】 Most English people go to Spain for the sea, the sun and all the _____ things associated with a relaxing holiday.A． any B． another C． some D． other 答案： D
【70607】 When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for _____.A． him B． himself C． he D． his 答案： B 【70609】 Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend, _____ you like to have dinner with us tonight? A． will B． won't C． wouldn't D． do 答案： C 【70610】 He was just about to jump up when he felt something _____ near his feet.A． to move B． move C． moving D． moved 答案： C 【70611】 Without the sun's light _____ the earth's surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.A． warms B． warmed C． warming D． to warm 答案： C 【70612】 No one can prove that the earth _____ not round.A． is being B． is to be C． is D． has been 答案： C 【70614】 I shall tell you what he _____ at three o'clock yesterday afternoon.A． had done B． would do C． was doing D． had been done 答案： C 【70615】 Once you _____ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.A． shall have B． had had C． are having D． have 答案： D 【70616】 Every time he _____ me, he is rude to me.A． will see B． sees C． is seeing D． is seen 答案： B 【70618】 The teacher suggested that each student _____ a plan for the vacation.A． made B． make C． makes D． will make 答案： B 【70619】 All of us are looking forward to _____ a trip to the Ming Tombs.A． make B． making C． to making D． have made 答案： B 【70642】 The city Tangshan was extensively _____ in the earthquake.A． destroyed B． injured C． wounded D． damaged 答案： D
【70643】 I hold the _____ that hard work will surely lead to good result.A． aptitude B． altitude C． attitude D． attribute 答案： C 【70645】 _____ the car, they bought the garage.A． In addition to B． And C． Add up D． In addition 答案： A 【70646】 Betty is _____ a translation of a French novel.A． engaged with B． busy in C． absorbed to D． occupied with 答案： D 【70647】 The quality of the product is quite _____ for local purposes.A． enough B． sufficient C． abundant D． adequate 答案： D
【70649】 _____ forget to write back home as soon as you reach New York.A． Be sure to B． Not be sure to C． Be sure to not D． Be sure not to 答案： D 【70650】 He hated wandering about and expected to find a _____ position in the Civil Service of government.A． permissive B． perceptive C． permanent D． percent 答案： C 【70652】 The government has _____ itself to improving health education.A． committed B． done C． made D． commissioned 答案： A 【70655】 The policeman caught the thief in the very _____ of stealing.A． act B． action C． deed D． performance 答案： A 【70656】 It was a long time before I could _____ him _____ accepting the job.A． persuade … to B． persuade … from C． advise … to D． dissuade … from 答案： D 【70658】 I have not found my book yet;in fact, I am sure _____ I could have done with it.A． whether B． where C． when D． what 答案： D 【70659】 I enjoy the concert last night；they played _____ beautiful music.A． such B． such a C． so D． so a 答案： A 【70661】 If you have trouble, please _____ me by phone.A． contact B． contact with C． contact for D． contact to 答案： A 【70662】 What he has done can be praised as a real _____.A． adventure B． venture C． risk D． torture 答案： A 【70665】 All the crew _____ saved.A． was B． were C． has D． has been 答案： B 【70666】 Our teacher _____ a present yesterday, but he did not want to _____ it.A． accepted, receive B． accept, received C． received, accept D． receive, accepted 答案： C 【70670】 Mid-autumn Festival is round the _____ and everyone looks excited.A． wall B． time C． occasion D． corner 答案： D 【70674】 In that cold _____, vegetables grow well.A． climate B． temperature C． weather D． degree 答案： A 【70675】 During the accident, the car turned _____ and the driver died immediately.A． down B． over C． off D． out 答案： B 【70678】 The policeman saw the thief turn _____ the corner with a black bag.A． round B． over C． off D． down 答案： A 【70679】 The little girl's words _____ her parents.A． are surprised B． are surprising C． surprises D． surprised 答案： D 【70681】 In her _____ way, she arranged for a young man to meet me at the airport.A． sufficient B． effective C． efficient D． industrial 答案： C 【70682】 He is a businessman, and goes to the concert on the rare _____.A． condition B． situation C． occasion D． occasions 答案： D 【70683】 I can't _____ hearing her coughing through the whole night.A． forget B． stop C． endure D． avoid 答案： C
【70685】 He was _____ to the countryside, but he had no choice.A． reluctant B． relieved C． relaxed D． reliable 答案： A 【70686】 Mary carried _____ her old dream of going abroad.A． away B． back C． out D． off 答案： C 【70689】 After sitting down on the chair, he took out a _____ of cigarettes.A． parcel B． pack C． package D． packed 答案： B 【70690】 The medicine was very _____, and he recovered at once after taking it.A． efficient B． good C． effective D． sufficient 答案： C 【70693】 You can never believe him, for he is _____ a liar.A． something of B． sometimes C． anything but D． nothing but 答案： D Vocabulary and structure 【70694】 The old man seemed _____ to live with his granddaughter.A． content B． context C． contrast D． contract 答案： A
【70696】 He lost control of his feeling and began to _____.A． laugh B． dance C． weep D． yell 答案： C 【70697】 I should say I come at the _____ time；I really didn't know you were so busy.A． mistake B． wrong C． right D． poor 答案： B 【70699】 You _____ him by saying he was lazy.A． wronged B． were wronged C． spoiled D． scolded 答案： A 【70700】 WTO stands _____ World Trade Organization.A． for B． out C． by D． off 答案： A 【70706】 We _____ to his tales of South Sea adventure.A． drilled B． grilled C． agitated D． thrilled 答案： D 【70712】 Only in recent years _____ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A． people have B． since people have C． have people D． people who have 答案： C 【70714】 The United States _____ war on Japan in 1941.A． declared B． announced C． published D． threatened 答案： A 【70716】 Having finished making bed, she went on _____ the house.A． cleaning B． with cleaning C． to clean D． at cleaning 答案： C 【70717】 The _____ mother beat her son black and blue, for the boy had said so many _____ words.A． annoying … annoyed B． annoyed … annoying C． annoying … annoying D． annoyed … annoyed 答案： B 【70718】 John _____ himself up as a pirate in today's fancy dress ball（化妆舞会）.A． put B． wore C． covered D． dressed 答案： D 【70720】 Hurry up!There _____.A． comes the bus B． the bus comes C． is coming the bus D． the bus is coming 答案： A 【70723】 The ground is very wet.It _____ have rained last night.A． might B． can C． must D． may 答案： C 【70725】 I liked to keep my underwear, _____, in the bottom drawer.A． neatly folding B． neatly folded C． neat folding D． neat folded 答案： B 【70726】 I accidentally _____ early that morning and saw the whole course of the murder.A． woke B． wakened C． awoke D． awakened 答案： A
【70730】 The working conditions were poor._____, the work flow was irregular.A． However B． Nevertheless C． Although D． Furthermore 答案： D 【70733】 As a manager, he has paid a lot of attention to the _____ in his factory.A． capability B． efficiency C． sufficiency D． effect 答案： B 【70737】 Workers beyond Big Jim in line _____ his shift had to wait with nothing to do.A． on B． in C． beside D． at 答案： A 【70738】 Along with the rapid development of the art of medicine, the birth rate in our country increase, the death rate _____ at the same time.A． diminishes B． reduces C． decreases D． lessens 答案： C 【70739】 Although he is over eighty, he has a _____ head.A． neat B． mixed-up C． tidy D． clean 答案： C 【70741】 The medicine the doctor gave him _____ his headaches.A． freed B． refreshed C． released D． relieved 答案： D 【70743】 Pardon me, sir, will you _____ me a favour.A． make B． give C． have D． do 答案： D 【70744】 This room was _____ for the children.A． projected B． schemed C． designed D． described 答案： C 【70746】 My _____ words forced the old gentleman into a purchase which he could not possibly afford.A． tactful B． tactic C． tactical D． tactless 答案： D 【70747】 Jack had done a very good job, so people paid him a well-deserved _____.A． complement B． compliment C． compartment D． complaint 答案： B 【70748】 I don't believe I have the pleasure of knowing you._____ you have made a mistake.A． Eagerly B． Undoubtedly C． Interestingly D． Fortunately 答案： B 【70750】 In stores a number of delicious puddings are _____ out in a row during the Christmas season.A． lied B． laid C． lain D． layed 答案： B 【70752】 He _____ his fingers to his lips as a sign for silence.A． rised B． raised C． arised D． aroused 答案： B
【70754】 When playing basketball he has a（n）_____ over others, for he is extremely tall.A． privilege B． right C． profit D． advantage 答案： D 【70756】 Before we can accept the management's offer we must _____ the workers again.A． consult with B． consult C． look up D． advise 答案： A 【70757】 Their voices are so alike that I often _____ Mary for her roommate Betty on the phone.A． mistake B． confuse C． hear D． think 答案： A 【70759】 There was a choice of four prizes, and the winner could _____ any one of them.A． elect B． pick C． select D． prefer 答案： C 【70760】 Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait _____ for reunification.A． dream B． look forward C． long D． desire 答案： C 【70761】 The shop assistant _____ out the food on the counter.A． laid B． displayed C． spread D． arranged 答案： A 【70763】 He always takes full _____ of his mistakes made by his rivals(对手).A． advantage B． interest C． benefit D． profit 答案： A 【70766】 Homer sat _____ the dry candy while the Mexican woman talked.A． chew B． chewed C． chewing D． to chew 答案： C 【70767】 Big businesses enjoy certain _____ that smaller ones don't.A． possibility B． favor C． interest D． privilege 答案： D 【70768】 She had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time and would be pleased to _____.A． sit down B． sit down with C． sit around D． sit around with 答案： B 【70770】 The madam was to hear _____ murder in the world and to feel it.A． of B． from C． out D． / 答案： A 【70771】 Americans are often _____ with chopsticks.A． awkward B． awful C． aware D． automatic 答案： A 【70772】 They were arguing but _____ off when someone suddenly came into the room.A． took B． turned C． broke D． came 答案： C 【70773】 His speech was so welcome that it was constantly _____ by applause.A． interrupted B． disturbed C． distracted D． interpreted 答案： A 【70774】 He was in _____ for having been caught in the act of stealing goods from the supermarket.A． danger B． disgrace C． debt D． disguise 答案： B 【70778】 We can't _____ a holiday to go away this summer.A． spend B． pay C． afford D． cost 答案： C 【70781】 You are _____ to my dictionary.Whenever you need it, just tell me.A． welcome B． comparable C． convenient D． relative 答案： A 【70786】 Man still has _____ to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body--the brain.A． a lot B． a lot of C． lot of D． lots of 答案： A 【70787】 The young man who saw the car _____ into the river telephoned the police station.A． plunge B． plunged C． was plunging D． to plunge 答案： A 【70790】 Scientists have found that the way the brain works is _____ complicated than they had thought.A． far B． farther C． much D． far more 答案： D 【70792】 Mathematician have _____ computers to copy the way the brain works.A． tried using B． tried to use C． tried use D． tried to using 答案： B 【70794】 We may not be able to _____ the information that we have _____.A． remember … recalled B． recall … remembered C． remember … reminded D． remind … remembered 答案： B 【70798】 Vingo and his family _____ in Brunswick, just before Jacksonville.A． used to live B． used to living C． were used to living D． got used to live 答案： A 【70799】 He got gradually _____ in the case, though he didn't intend to originally.A． connected B． related C． interfered D． involved 答案： D 【70802】 His political ideas were too _____ to get support from ordinary people.A． competent B． complicated C． complimentary D． complex 答案： D 【70804】 Vingo smiled and _____ a swig from the wine bottle.A． made B． picked C． brought D． took 答案： B 【70806】 His continuous failure revealed his _____ to handle this matter.A． ability B． capability C． unability D． inability 答案： D 【70809】 When they _____ the bus, the boys and girls were carrying sandwiches and wine.A． board B． boarded C． board on D． boarded on 答案： B 【70810】 Vingo sat in front of the young people, _____ in a plain, ill-fitting suit.A． dress B． dressing C． to be dressed D． dressed 答案： D 【70811】 He kept chewing the inside his lip a lot, _____ into complete silence.A． freeze B． freezing C． frozen D． being frozen 答案： C 【70813】--Will you go to the movie with us tonight?--I'm sorry.I have not made up my _____ yet.A． heart B． brain C． mind D． head 答案： C 【70815】 He thanked the girl for the wine and _____ again into his silence.A． relaid B． retreated C． relocated D． replaced 答案： B 【70817】 He suddenly called my name on the street, but I could not _____ where I had met him before.A． remind B． recall C． record D． reclaim 答案： B 【70818】 Vingo showed the young people the pictures of his family which were _____ snapshots.A． many-handling B． much-handling C． many-handled D． much-handled 答案： D 【70820】 You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _____, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.A． to confuse B． confusing C． confuse D． confused 答案： D 【70822】 The great oak tree was covered _____ yellow from his seat.A． with B． by C． of D． on 答案： A 【70823】 Vingo wrote his life again when he was sure the parole was coming _____.A． up B． through C． off D． out 答案： B 【70825】 After a while, _____, he began to tell his story.A． slow and painful B． slowly and painful C． slowly and painfully D． slow and painfully 答案： C 【70829】 As usual, _____ man was given his individual assignment.A． every B． each C． all D． both 答案： B 【70832】 Not until late at night did the boat _____ into the harbour.A． pull B． enter C． drive D． drag 答案： A 【70833】 To get my traveler's check I had to _____ a special check to the bank for the total amount.A． make for B． make out C． make off D． make up 答案： B 【70837】 He _____ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.A． put on B． took on C． brought on D． turned on 答案： B 【70838】 It is reported that today _____ president will have lunch with _____ President Bush.A． the…the B． a…a C． the…/ D． /…/ 答案： C 【70842】 We're going to _____ with _____ today, aren't we? A． the tea…the Smiths B． tea…those Smiths C． a tea…a Smith D． tea…the Smiths 答案： D 【70845】 Three students _____ in this university come from the South.A． of ten B． out of in ten C． out of ten D． in tens 答案： C 【70854】 The enemy gave up the idea of holding their ground to the end and began to _____.A． retreat B． relay C． replace D． reclaim 答案： A 【70855】 _____ curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.A． Broad speaking B． Speaking broadly C． Broadly speaking D． Broadly 答案： C 【70859】 _____ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.A． Comparing B． To compare C． Compared D． Compare 答案： C 【70860】 Since taxi fare in the city may run _____ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.A． as high as B． as expensive as C． so high that D． so expensive as 答案： A 【70865】 It is certain that men will never stop _____ new energy sources to power their growing industry.A． finding B． to find C． having found D． found 答案： A 【70866】 Professor Smith is said _____ another important discovery in chemistry.A． having made B． having been made C． to have made D． to make 答案： C 【70867】 Those relatives of his are _____.I don't want to have any dealings with them.A． boring people B． bored people C． people having bored D． people having boring 答案： A 【70868】 I started my teaching career at the school.That was more than twenty years ago, and I _____ there ever since.A． was B． had been C． will be D． have been 答案： D 【70870】 Everything on the earth _____ all the time.A． is changing B． is changed C． has changed D． has been changed 答案： A 【70872】 The little girl _____ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A． was made use B． was made used C． was made use of D． was made used of 答案： C 【70873】 By the end of last year they _____ 1,000 machines.A． turned out B． had turned out C． would turn out D． had been turned out 答案： B 【70875】 While I _____ television, the door bell _____.A． watched/would ring B． would watch/had rung C． was watching/rang D． had been watched/was ringing 答案： C 【70876】 John told us that by the end of the year they _____ together for thirty years.A． would have been living B． would have lived C． would have been lived D． will have been living 答案： A 【70878】 The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if _____ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A． it is not B． it were not C． were it not D． they were not 答案： B 【70880】 It's high time you _____.A． start to work B． would start to work C． started to work D． had started to work 答案： C 【70883】 “If I hadn't practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I _____ able to play so well now.” A． wouldn't be B． won't be C． wouldn't have been D． couldn't have been 答案： A 【70884】 Never again _____ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A． Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B． seriously Alfred E.Smith sought C． when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D． did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek 答案： D 【70887】 We all hope he can be _____ to this new job.A． enough B． adequate C． ample D． sufficient 答案： A 【70889】 This money is _____ in “the Hope Project” by our government.A． pointed B． given C． directed D． committed 答案： D 【70893】 She tried to _____ the conversation away from such dangerous topics.A． turn B． steer C． stay D． drive 答案： B 【70897】 He _____ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.A． set off B． set out C． set on D． set in 答案： B
【70902】 I tried to _____ for him but without success.A． cover with B． cover on C． cover up D． cover in 答案： C 【70908】 Since his daughter was very busy, she wrote to him _____ times.A． in other B． at another C． in another D． at other 答案： B 【70910】 Scarcely _____ above 35℃ in summer in this city.A． the temperature goes B． does the temperature go C． the temperature went D． did the temperature go
答案： B 【70911】 He was caught parking his car in a wrong place and was fined $ 10 on the _____.A． place B． spot C． ground D． sport 答案： B 【70914】 If you want to keep your room tidy, you should keep everything _____.A． in place B． in the place of C． in their places D． out of place 答案： A 【70918】 All _____ is sheer nonsense.We must find a way out right now.A． what has been said B． the things C． that has been said D． of has been said 答案： C 【70920】 After I had spent a week looking around and making notes, I was really amazed at _____ I saw.A． that B． what C． which D． where 答案： B 【70921】 Water _____ on the mountains, we built many wells.A． was scarce B． scarce C． being scarce D． being short 答案： C 【70927】 The little fox was not clever enough to miss _____ by the hunter.A． catching B． caught C． being caught D． to be caught 答案： C 【70929】 Nobody in the neighborhood likes her, for she always behaves as if she _____ a queen.A． was B． were C． is D． had been 答案： B 【70930】 Hearing my words, the old man jumped back as if he _____.A． was stung B． had stung C． stung D． had been stung 答案： D 【70932】 You'd better _____.A． to have your shoes mended B． to have mended your shoes C． have your shoes mended D． having your shoes mended 答案： C 【70933】 This sampling was all _____ was left him from the time when he could afford to come.A． which B． what C． that D． who 答案： C 【70937】 He could see that she _____ patient all her life.A． was B． were C． had been D． has been 答案： C 【70938】 Our English teacher has agreed to _____ the time limit for our paper.A． spread B． stretch C． expand D． extend 答案： D 【70939】 The young man is swift _____ anger.A． to B． in C． at D． off 答案： A 【70940】 I don't know you.You must mistaken me _____ someone else.A． as B． for C． to D． with 答案： B 【70941】 I _____ her invitation to the dinner party because I had a prior appointment.A． rejected B． declined C． refused D． objected 答案： B
【70945】 Please _____ your food slowly before _____ it.A． swallow / chewing B． chewing / swallow C． swallowing / chew D． chew / swallowing 答案： D 【70946】 He _____ finished his work, for he had refused to accept help.A． lonely B． alone C． lone D． lonesome 答案： B 【70948】 The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _____.A． being completed B． completed C． completing D． have been completed 答案： B 【70953】 I first heard this story _____ from a girl I had met in New York's Greenwich Village.A． since a few years B． a few years before C． for a few years D． a few years ago 答案： D 【70959】 Ann's habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and _____ they took her to the court.A． in the end B． at the end C． in an end D． in end 答案： A 【70960】 One day on the moon is _____.A． two Earth week long B． two Earth weeks long C． two Earth weeks longer D． two Earth weeks length 答案： B 【70962】 They saw _____ girls the day before yesterday.A． both the other two B． the two other both C． the both other two D． the both two other 答案： A
【70970】 They _____ with us for the time being.A． would stay B． will stay C． have been staying D． will be staying 答案： D 【70973】 He was sixty-eight.In two years he _____ seventy.A． would be B． was C． had been D． was being 答案： A
70984】参观者可以自己去动手操作，自己细心观察。
答案： Visitors are allowed to operate with their own hands and to observe closely.【70985】橄榄越嚼越有味道。
答案： Olives become the more delicious the more you chew them.【70987】所有员工必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时。
答案： All the staff are required to work 7 days a week, from 10：00 a.m.to 12：00 p.m.【70989】各种聚会是广交朋友的好机会。
答案： Parties of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends.【70993】我的导师是亚裔人。
答案： My supervisor is of Asian origin.【70995】工作时间必须全力以赴。
答案： Nothing but work during the working hours.【70996】她不顾别人的劝阻。
答案： She ignored the dissuasions from others.【70999】他在旅行的过程中，从来不依赖书本的引导。
答案： He never completely depended on books to guide him in his tours.【71000】大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是奥运会。
答案： Whenever we gather together, an important topic of discussion has been the Olympic Games.【71002】中国和美国的青年生活在不同的社会环境中。
答案： The young people of China and of the U.S.live in different social environments.【71003】她父亲晚年时开始喜爱垂钓。
答案： Her father has developed a special fondness for fishing in his later years.【71004】两国人民将加强交流。
答案： People of two countries are bound to strengthen their exchanges.【71008】这座城市的辉煌是人民智慧和勤奋的结晶。
答案： The glory of this city has been achieved through the wisdom and the industry of its people.【71009】这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术。
答案： They are getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way.【71011】他们有着各自不同的生活经历。
答案： They have their individually different experiences of life.【71012】我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强。
答案： Our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness.【71013】她曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性贡献。
答案： She made creative contributions to the development of the art of novel writing.【71014】该国人口不足3000万。
答案： The population of this country is only less than 30 million.【71016】孤独可以使人的思想向更遥远更深邃的地方伸展。答案： Loneness enables people to think further and deeper.【71019】这是中国长期奉行的国策。
答案： This has become a national policy long practiced by China.【71020】洛杉矶是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。
答案： Los Angeles is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world.【71023】好环境会给人好心情。
答案： Good environment keeps people in good mood.【71025】他一生的足迹几乎遍及全国。
答案： During his lifetime, he left his footprints in nearly every corner of the country.【71027】他们其中有一半是近5年才来到这个城市的。
答案： Half of them have come to settle in this city over the past five years only.【71033】这一政策对经济转型起着决定性的作用。
答案： This policy has played a decisive role in the transformation of economy.【71035】那时他已经在音乐界中享有盛名。
答案： At that time he already enjoyed a high reputation within the musical circle.【71037】我过去常常穿过森林到河边去散步。
答案： I used to go through the forest to have a walk by the side of the river.【71039】他不是一个轻易服输的人。
答案： He is not the one who will give up easily.【71040】大部分孩子几乎是给他们什么都吃。
答案： Most children are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them.【71041】老师走了进来，手里拿本书。
答案： With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the class.【71044】 People believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others.答案：人们相信某些人的辞世比另一些人更“死不逢时”。
【71045】 Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable.答案：聆听歌剧，无疑昂贵至极。
【71047】 American literature is completely unlike that of Europe.答案：美国文学与欧洲文学全然大相径庭。
【71054】 He would venture far out into places seldom visited by human beings.答案：他总是到人烟稀少的偏远地区探险。【71059】 No difficulty, no fun.答案：没有艰难，断无情趣。
【71060】 We have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English.答案：在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。
【71063】 The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.答案：别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。【71064】 He is the very person I'm looking for.【71067】 Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing.答案：我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。
【71068】 Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.答案：老师通常喜欢考试中成绩好的学生。
【71070】 I remained confused about the problem.答案：这个问题我还是不懂。
【71073】 Totally alone in the room，her mother wanted to find someone to talk to.答案：她妈妈觉得一个人在房间里太孤单了，想找个人说说话。
【71077】 If you want to go, I would give you my advice that you take an umbrella.答案：你要去，我建议你别忘了带把伞。
【71080】 Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step.答案：广而言之，美国与欧洲一直同步发展，协调一致。
答案：他正是我要找的人。
【71090】 He went so far as to cheat openly on test.答案：他居然敢公开作弊。
【71097】 I came here as early as eight o'clock this morning.答案：我今天八点钟就来了。
【71103】 In his composition he made few spelling mistakes.答案：他在作文中的拼写错误很少。
【71172】--Hello.I'd like to speak to Mr.Reynolds.--_____.A． I'm sorry he's not in right now B． No, you can't C． Sorry, you can't D． Ok, go on 答案： A 【71173】--I'm trying to contact a friend Fred Ashley.--_____.A． I don't know him B． Wrong number C． Just a moment D． I see 答案： C 【71176】--Is this 792-3021?--_____.A． No B． Wrong number C． What's your number? D． No, this is 792-3025 答案： D
【71178】--Could you connect me with the reservation office?--_____.A． Yes, I can B． Hold the line a minute.I'll connect you C． Excuse me, I am busy D． It doesn't matter 答案： B
【71180】--May I see the menu, please?--_____.A． This is the menu, sir B． Yes, please go on C． Here you are, sir D． Of course, sir 答案： A 【71181】--I'd like to make a collect call to 352-3558.--_____.A． Who shall I say is phoning? B． And you are? C． Who are you? D． Who is speaking? 答案： A 【71186】--Would you mind changing seats with me?--_____.A． Yes, you can B． Of course.I'd like to C． No, I don't mind D． Certainly, please do 答案： C 【71195】--It's a pleasure to meet you.--_____.A． Thank you B． You too C． Me too D． It's so nice of you 答案： C 【71198】--Mrs.Smith, I'd like to introduce a friend of mine, Johnny Depp.--_____ A． Hi.B． How do you do? C． Hello.D． Are you ok? 答案： B 【71199】--Wendy, I'd like you to meet my brother Sam.--_____ A． I am Wendy.B． I heard about you.C． Nice to meet you.D． Ok.答案： C 【71201】--My plane leaves at 7:25.--_____ A． OK.B． Well, goodbye and have a good trip!C． Why tell me? D． Remember to look me up.答案： B 【71202】--I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud.--_____ A． Sorry.Where are you trying to sleep? B． Is it loud? C． I don't think it is loud.D． Why? 答案： A
【71207】--I'd better be going.--_____ A． You sure? B． So soon? C． Why not? D． Really? 答案： B 【71211】--Thanks very much.It was a great party!--_____.A． Not at all B． I did it quite badly C． It's nothing D． It was our pleasure 答案： D 【71219】--Congratulations on your success--_____ A． Thank you very much.B． Oh, no, no.C． No, I didn't do very well.D． Sorry, I couldn't be any better.答案： A
【71222】--What can I do for you, sir?--_____ A． Thanks.B． You can go your own way.C． Excuse me.I am busy.D． Yes, I want a kilo of apples.答案： D 【71223】--Hi, is John there, please?--_____ A． Hold on, I'll get him.B． No, he isn't here.C． Yes, he lives here.D． yes, what do you want.答案： A 【71224】--Can I help you with the bag?--_____ A． No, thank you.I can take it myself.B． Thank you.C． Sorry, you can't.D． No, I am all right.答案： A 【71225】--I'd like to book a flight to Beijing, please.--_____.A． No, you can't B． Yes, sir, single or return? C． We are busy.D． Wait 答案： B 【71227】--Sorry I kept you waiting.--_____.A． I'm sorry too B． I don't care C． That's all right.There is no hurry D． No, not at all 答案： C
【74051】 _____ were ironed by my mother yesterday.A． The all sheets B． All of sheets C． All the sheets D． Sheets of all 答案： C
【74063】--Hello, this is Ted.May I speak to Peter?--_____.A． Yes, wait B． I don't know if he's in C． Just a minute, please.I'll see if he's in D． Yes, I am Ted 答案： C
【74065】--Mary, this is Joe's brother David.--_____ A． I'm very glad to meet you.B． Really? C． Hello!D． Are you ok? 答案： A 【74066】--Why don't you stay a little longer?--_____
第五篇：成考英语真题答案样题
山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)
一、总则
为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育（非英语专业）学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。
本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。
二、评价目标
本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本的英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。具体要求如下：
（一）词汇
应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。
（二）语法知识
掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。
（三）阅读能力
考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等）的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过３％，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够：
1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义;4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系;5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理； 6.领会作者的观点和态度。
（四）写作能力
能在30分钟内写出长度为100个单词的短文，内容切题，语句连贯，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。
三、考试内容
本考试包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完型填空、汉译英、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分：阅读理解（PartIReadingComprehension）:共20题，考试时间35分钟。本部分要求考生阅读4篇英文短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有5个问题。考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分选材的原则是：
1．题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识等，其中所涉及的背景知识均在考生能理解的范围之内；
2．体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等；
3．文章的语言难度适中，超出考生应掌握的词汇范围的词，用汉语注明词义。本部分主要测试以下能力：
1．掌握所读材料的主指和大意；
2．了解说明主指和大意的事实和细节；
3．既能理解字面意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理； 4．既能理解个别句子的意思，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。本部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（PartIIVocabulary&Structure）:共40题，考试时间30分钟。题目中60%为词和短评的用法，40%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
第三部分：完型填空（PartIIIClose）:共10题，考试时间10分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有10个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。
第四部分：汉译英（PartIVTranslation）:共5题，考试时间是15分钟。给出5个汉语句子，要求考生翻译成英语，所译英语表达清楚，句子结构和用词正确。
本部分指在考察考生掌握汉英翻译的方法技巧、语言翻译能力以及汉英翻译所必备的语言文化知识。
第五部分：写作（PartVWriting）:共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生根据题目规定写出一篇100词左右的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句，或给出提纲。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。
本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。
四、答题及计分方法
客观性试题用机器阅卷，要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上（AnswerSheet）上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。试卷（TestPaper）不能做任何记号。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。主观性试题（短文写作），写在作文纸上，按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分计分采用加权的方法，折算成百分制，以60分为及格标准。
试卷五个部分的题目、计分和考试时间列表如下：
山东省成人高等教育学士学位
英语考试样题
Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension(35 minutes,40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times.A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient.This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.A fire drill is not an idle exercise.It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run.Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall.For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor.I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm.I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out(at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part.All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve.Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall.Thank you again for your co-operation.1.The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.A)it was in bad weather B)there were “deaf spots” C)a big fire started D)it was at the weekend 2.The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B)endlessly C)eventually D)efficiently 3.Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.A)they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C)nobody waked them up D)they refused to leave their rooms 4.Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.A)it is a good physical exercise B)it cultivates people’s endurance C)it is a legal requirement D)it can save lives in case of a fire 5.Which of the following was NOT stated by the author? A)A fire drill is very important and useful.B)The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C)Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.D)It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage Accidents are caused;they don’t just happen.The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics.These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident.For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents.These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this.Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.6.The passage suggests that________.A)Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D)About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents? A)Mood.B)Tiredness.C)Carelessness D)Weather 8.The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.A)likely to have accidentsB)injured in accidents C)possible to die in accidents D)responsible for road accidents 9.What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents? A)Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.B)Many accidents can and should be avoided.C)Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.D)Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.10.The best title for the passage would be __________.A)Accidents and Anxiety B)How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories C)Human Factors in Accidents D)How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be.Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year.But clearly there was more than language deprivation here.What was missing was good mothering.Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II.Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly.There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily.If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak.What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them.Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.11.Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A)he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak B)he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant C)he was unkind to the nurse D)he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue 12.The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A)their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak B)their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them C)they do not listen carefully to their mothers D)their brains have to absorb too much language at once.13.By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A)difficult periods in the child’s life
B)moments when the child becomes critical to its mother C)important stages in the child’s development D)times when mothers often neglect their children 14.Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage? A)Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man B)Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak C)Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent D)Most children learn their language in definite stages 15.If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.A)the child will never be able to speak properly B)the child will stop giving out signals C)the child will invent a language of his own D)the child will make little effort to speak Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining about the educational system in this country.Immigrants(移民)complain ,too.Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the mathematics test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division.Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi.At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food.However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography.When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas;without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom.America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative.Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other.I think I have found the answer to my question.16.From the text we learn that_________.A)both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American education B)the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other countries C)Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levels D)the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was too easy.17.Which of the following is NOT true? A)The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B)Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C)Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D)The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor.18.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A)If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and creative.B)Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C)Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D)Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19.In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the question?
A)Is Japanese education better than American education? B)Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C)Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge? D)Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20.What would be the best title for this passage? A)American Education and Education in Foreign countries B)Improvement Needed for American Education C)Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American Education D)Education and Innovation in American Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D).Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain.It’ll get________.A)rusty B)crude C)rough D)tough 22.I_______ to him for the error.A)excused B)apologized C)pardoned D)congratulated 23.It’s _______ to ask Mr.Blake for help.A)out question B)beyond question C)out of question D)in question 24.Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.A)I got B)did I getC)I had got D)had I got 25.________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.A)At the event of B)For the event with C)In the event of D)To the event of 26.It’s getting rather late.It’s time we________.A)are going B)wentC)goD)must go 27.I_________ you everything’s going to be all right.A)insureB)assureC)ensureD)sure 28.Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________.A)madeB)takenC)offeredD)ordered 29.The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________.A)suitB)mixC)matchD)imitate 30.Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus.A)all of us don’t knowB)none of us know
C)all we don not knowD)we all don’t know
31.Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A)thisB)howC)what D)it 32.I sympathize with Women’s Liberation Movement only ________ a certain extent.A)at B)withC)toD)in 33.The officer gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark.A)get B)would getC)had to getD)must get 34.This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April.A)effect B)efficiency C)useD)practice 35.Mr.White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.A)cut throughB)cut down onC)cut offD)cut away 36.The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m.and started for Washington D.C.at 6:20 p.m.A)pulled upB)pulled outC)pulled downD)pulled on 37.Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer? A)giving offB)giving upC)giving awayD)giving in 38.Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round.A)in front of B)beforeC)in advance ofD)ahead of 39.After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.A)beB)would beC)wasD)to go 40.The pilot felt something ______ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off.A)toB)was goingC)goesD)to go 41.— You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.— Well, now I regret _________ that.A)having doneB)to be doingC)to have doneD)to do 42.______ that they’re young and inexperienced, they’ve done quite a good job.A)BeingB)GivenC)ProvidedD)Now 43._______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.A)BecauseB)ForC)AsD)So 44.Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that.A)have none of B)accept C)take care forD)listen to 45.In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets.A)quite the mostB)by far the most C)very the mostD)rather the most 46.Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.A)man has been B)man isC)has man been D)will be man 47.With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.A)to be planted B)being planted C)plantingD)planted 48.— John wants to see you today.— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.A)comes B)cameC)should comeD)has come 49.It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting.A)was discussedB)will be discussed C)would be discussedD)be discussed 50.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.A)not being finishedB)had not been finished C)not having finishedD)was not finished 51.What you said reminds me ________ something I read a few days ago.A)forB)byC)fromD)of 52.Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ____each other.A)fromB)forC)withD)to 53.The smog is due _______ invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A)fromB)to C)forD)with 54.________ is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A)ItB)ThatC)WhatD)That it 55.There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior is generally unacceptable.A)theirB)whoC)whomD)whose 56.Edison failed _____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A)thousandB)thousandsC)a thousand ofD)thousands of 57.Water ________ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A)makesB)causesC)pushesD)turns 58.The panic attacks may _______ for only a few minutes;some, however, continue for several hours.A)happenB)beginC)lastD)end 59.Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions.A)head to B)arrive at C)reach forD)approach to 60.The nurse took ________ of my blood to test.A)an exampleB)an instanceC)a caseD)a sample Part III Cloze(10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D)beneath the passage.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Japan is a small country with few natural resources.61 this, Japanese productivity, the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years.Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it.The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards works.People in the west generally view work 64 a necessary evil— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live.To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one’s life;it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes his identity.A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life;66 is anyone dismissed.Promotion is based on the seniority system, the length of employment 67 one’rank in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire at a certain age 69 others may have their turn.In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much less than 70 in the West.61.A)Because ofB)As forC)AlthoughD)Despite 62.A)have increased B)has increasedC)are increasingD)is increasing 63.A)toB)ofC)forD)in 64.A)likeB)forC)aboutD)as 65.A)thisB)thatC)hereD)where 66.A)barelyB)rarelyC)occasionally D)frequently 67.A)determines B)has determinedC)determiningD)to determine 68.A)care about B)care forC)worry aboutD)concern with 69.A)in thatB)such thatC)for thatD)so that 70.A)thatB)thoseC)oneD)ones Part IV Translation(15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Put the following sentences into English.71.他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。
72.如果没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完全不同。
73.温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那座着火的房子。
74.当你在嬉戏玩乐时，时光就从你身边悄悄溜走。
75.我们被告知，在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。
Ｐart V Writing(30 minutes, 20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic Health or Wealth.You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph.You should write at least 100 words, not including the words given.You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.Health or Wealth? I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them.Wealth cannot be acquired without health.Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot bring him happiness.试题答案
Keys to the Sample Test Part I Reading Comprehension 1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C 11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.C Part IIVocabulary and Structure 21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.B28.C29.C30.B 31.C32.C33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.A 41.A42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.D50.D 51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D Part IIIClose 61.D62.B63.A64.D65.C66.B67.C68.C69.D70.A Part IVTranslation 71.He usually drops the kids off at school on his way to work.72.If there were no electricity, our world would be entirely different from what it is.73.The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the firing house.74.Time steals away from you when you are having fun.75.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Part VWriting Health or Wealth I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them.It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important.Only when one has good health can he pursue wealth and happiness.Wealth cannot be acquired without health.As we know, to gain wealth usually means working hard.If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa.Therefore, health is the basis for attaining wealth.Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot make him happiness.Imagine a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed.How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.
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