第一篇：高中英语会考试题
高中英语会考试题
高 一 英 语（A类）注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆 珠笔将学校名称、姓名、班级、会考证号、座位号填写在试题和试卷上。
2．请把所有答案做在试卷上，交卷时只交试卷，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。
3．本试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 一．选择题：(共三部分，115分)第一部分：听力(每小题1分,满分20分)第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A film B.A painting.C.An artist.2.what is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and shop assistant B.Son and mother C.Father and daughter.3.Where is Mr Black probably now? A.At the Friendship Hotel.B.At a restaurant.C.At home.4.How long has the woman been in the army? A.Five years.B.Seven years.C.Twenty five years.5.When will the headmaster come back? A.At 11:45.B.At 9:30.C.At 12:40 第二节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6.When was the library opened? A.Last Tuesday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday.7.How many photographs are on show in the library? A.About 80 million.B.About 75,000 C.About 2 million.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’s the mater with the man? A.He lost the woman’s book.B.He had a traffic accident.C.He spilt some coffee on the woman’s book.9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the woman’s office.B.At the man’s home.C.In a coffee shop 10.What can we know about the woman from the conversation? A.She will get a new book.B.She has read the book.C.She will buy a book for the man.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the woman’s problem? A.She didn’t pass the math exam.B.She is looking for a proper place to study.C.She doesn’t get along well with her roommates.12.Why can’t the woman use the classroom? A.It is closed for repairs.B.Some club is having a meeting there.C.It is a little far.13.Where is the woman probably go? A.To the city library.B.To the man’s house.C.To the reading room.听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.15.What did the woman do at first when she couldn’t find her handbag? A.She went to the police station.B.She went back to the restaurant.C.She called her friend.16.Who does the man suggest the woman should phone now? A.Her friend.B.Her boss.C.The manager of the restaurant.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’s the talk mainly about? A.An electronic art museum in Miami, USA.B.Art exhibitions in Florida International University.C.Latest development of computer art.18.Which of the following is needed to see the art in FLU museum? A.A computer and a printer.B.Pictures and drawings on paper.C.A computer connected to the museum by a telephone line.19.Why did Robert Shostak start the computer museum? A.To do something for computer scientists.B.To help computer artists to show their work.C.To collect more pictures and drawings.20.Why does Robert Shostak say artists enjoy their work much more? A.They can earn more money.B.They are computer owners.C.More people can see it.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.— You’ll have to use the stairs.I’m sure the lift is out of _______.— Is it under repair? — Yes.A.control B.use C.work D.order 22.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _______ her boss could read it first next morning.A.so that B.because C.before D.now that 23.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair．
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 24.The hall ______ for our school Christmas party and everything will soon be ready.A.was decorated B.was being decorated C.is being decorate D.has been decorated 25.Hong Kong Disneyland_______ several “lands”，each offering different experiences.A.makes up B.consists of C.is made up D.is consisted of 26.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _______ their parents’ silver wedding.A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome 27.After receiving the Oscar Award, she felt that it was a great _______ to receive it.A.reward B.honor C.price D.fame 28.some of it, and you’ll like the special taste.A.Trying B.To try C.Have tried D.Try 29.— It is said that most of us have passed the job interview.What about you? — I _______ the written papers but failed the oral test.A.looked through B.read through C.pulled through D.got through 30.Mary was in hospital for three days.She felt as if she was _______ from the outside world for a long time.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in 31.Possibly encouraged by Liu Xiang, a number of students want to have a try in the hurdle race.A.110-meter-long B.110-meters-long C.110-meter length D.110 meters length 32.—What happened to the saleswoman? —We don’t know.She ________ around here these days.A.hasn’t seen B.hasn’t been seen C.didn’t see D.hasn’t been seeing 33.—I didn’t mean _______ her.—But talking like that means _______ her.A.to hurt;hurting B.hurting;hurting C.to hurt;to hurt D.hurting;to hurt 34.His grandparents were born in ______ Qing Dynasty, while he was born in ______ 1920’s.A.a;an B./;the C.the;the D.a;the 35.Visitors were at the pictures that the guide showed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed, amazed C.amazing, amazing D.amazing, amazed 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didn’t want to 36 too much money with me, so I 37 the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for 38.The next morning, however, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money.I didn’t have any proof(证据)39 I had given the man the money.There was clearly 40 left to do but go to the nearest lawyer at once.The lawyer 41 me to return to the hotel with him and give 42 hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.43 we did.An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money together with the lawyer.44 I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the 45 hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not 46 he knew nothing about it.Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action.This time both the lawyer and I went to the 47 to ask for the hundred-dollar once again.No matter 48 I said, the clerk who kept my bill 49 that he had given it to me.I said it was not 50.The lawyer said to him, “I 51 this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill.If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the 52.” Now the clerk felt quite 53 , so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.“I don’t know 54 to thank you enough for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “Oh, don’t 55 me.That will be one hundred dollars, please.”
36.A.borrow B.spend C.waste D.carry 37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let 38.A.me B.her C.him D.us 39.A.that B.which C.where D.when 40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 41.A.hoped B.agreed C.insisted D.advised 42.A.the other B.another C.others D.other 43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much 44.A.For B.Though C.Even if D.Because 45.A.first B.second C.third D.one 46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize 47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel D.hospital 48.A.what B.whatever C.which D.how 49.A.suggested B.insisted C.remembered D.forgot 50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice 51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw 52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer 53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad 54.A.when B.what C.where D.how 55.A.thank B.praise C.leave D.fool 第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）A The American book Who Moved My Cheese（奶酪）has been a bestseller all over the world.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens（青少年）.The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid.Instead, use this change to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris is not.He laughs and tells a story about two mice（老鼠）, two“little people”and some cheese.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese.Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college.But they find the cheese is gone.The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people, however, can’t do this.They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.56.The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.A.written all over the world B.read across the world C.sold only in America D.loved only by teens 57.What does the text mainly discuss? A.Never change in our life.B.Change when you like to do.C.Change with the changes.D.Pay attention to the changes.58.The underline word “four”（paragraph 3）refers to __________.A.Mice and little people B.Students C.Cheese D.Readers 59.Which of the following statements is true? A.The author is Britain.B.There are three terms in every school.C.Most teens don't understand Chris' story.D.The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.B How “Kangaroo” Became an Animal’s Name Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia.The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumped along on its large legs.To his surprise, the unusual animal carried it’s young in a special pocket of flesh.Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to.The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said Kang-a-roo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal’s name in his word book.The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal “Kang-a-roo”, but their requests met with puzzled looks of the native people.Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook’s question really meant, “I don’t know what you are pointing at.” Funny enough, the name “Kang-a-roo” stuck and it is still in use today.60.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? A.Captain Cook’s guide had a sense of humour.B.Native Australians could speak English in Cook’s time.C.Some words have rather funny origins.D.Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.61.The main use for the animal’s flesh pocket is to_______.A.keep food B.carry its babies C.a long distance D.store food and water 62.When the native guide said “Kang-a-roo” he really meant_______ A.“Ah, it is a special kind of animals.” B.“I wonder what you have said.”
C.“I have no idea of what you are pointing at.”
D.“What do you mean by pointing at that animal?” 63.The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century_______ A.the native Australians and the Europeans explorers were not friendly to each other.B.a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the native in Australia.C.a great many Europeans showed great interest in Australia.D.a war against the European invaders was a break out C Bill and his family has been living in the six－family building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bill’s mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone, so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours , especially to Bill’s family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes friends of his visit make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bill’s family.Bill’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didn’t understand what she meant.If he did and spoke to his grandson, the young man obviously didn’t listen, since things haven’t changed any.Everyone in Bill’s family agrees that something must be done though they don’t want to hurt the kind old man.64.Bill’s family got angry because ________.A.the old lady had died B.a young man moved in C.the old man could not live alone D.the grandson made a lot of noise 65.Which of the following statements is true? A.The old man could not live without his wife’s help.B.The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.C.Bill’s mother was kind to her neighbours.D.Bill’s mother was the only one who likes the young man.66.The grandson makes a lot of noise as ________.A.he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise around B.the walls of the building are thin C.he likes to listen to the radio at night D.friends of his visit 67.It seems that ________to solve the problem.A.anyone is able B.only the grandfather is going C.Bill’s mother is able D.nobody is likely D The White Tower The White Tower was started in 1076 and completed in 1079.It was the oldest of the 20 towers which used to stand here.The white tower of London was first built by William, the conqueror to protect and control the city.Today it is the most popular tourists sight and attracts over three million visitors a year.It was sometimes used as a palace for the kings and queens of English until the time of James I, but it is best known as a prison and execution place.Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, spies shot and Queens killed.One of the most famous executions was that of Ann Boleyn in 1536.She was killed because she couldn’t give Henry III a son.The tower was also the scene of one of London’s most famous mysteries, known as the mystery of the princes in the Tower.Their uncle announced he himself was the new king and asked the people to call him Richard III.After that the two boys disappeared.It was the two sons that were murdered by the order of their uncle.68.The Tower of London ________.A.was started in the tenth century and finished in the eleventh century B.is the oldest tower in the world C.was first put up by James I D.was built to protect and control London 69.The tower was used as a palace_______.A.till the time James I B.until the time of William, the conqueror C.after James I came to power D.when James I came to power 70.Anne Boleyn was put to death because she______.A.didn’t get on well with Henry III B.couldn’t give birth C.couldn’t give Henry III a son D.turned against her husband 71.They say who killed two sons of Edward IV? A.Edward IV B.Richard III C.Anne Boleyn D.James I E 选择恰当的主题句
Read the following text and choose the most suitable topic sentence from A—E for each paragraph.There is an extra one which you do not need.(请将答案写在答题纸上。)A.l don’t really know my daughter，for she isn’t easy to get on with.B.We were closest when she was about four，which I think is a wonderful age for a child.C.I’m very pleased to have Carmen.D.My first wife and I only had one child.E.I’ve always wanted the best for her.Family Matters Oliver Darrow, actor, talks about his daughter, Carmen．
It might have been nice to have more.I would have liked a son，but we just had Carmen.I see her as my best friend.I think she always comes to me first if she has a problem.We have the same sense of humour and share many interests，except that she’s crazy about animals，obsessed with them-she has always had dogs，cats，and horses in her life.73 That’s when they need their parents most．But as soon as Carmen went to school，she seemed to grow up and grow apart from her family, and any father finds it difficult with a teenage daughter.She was very moody and had an odd group of friends.There was an endless stream of strange young men coming to our house.I remember I once got annoyed with her in front of her friends and she didn’t talk to me for days.74 We sent her to a good school, but she wasn’t happy there.She left because she wanted to become an actress.So with my connections I got her into drama school.but she didn’t like that either.She worked for a while，doing small roles in films, but she must have found it boring because she gave it up，though she never really said why.She got married a few years ago;her husband’s a vet.They must be happy because they work together.and she loves animals.We have the same tastes in books and music，When she was younger I used to take her to the opera-that’s nay passion-but she can’t have liked it very much because she hasn’t come with me for years.I don’t think she goes to the cinema or watches TV much.She might watch my films.but I don’t know.It’s not the kind of thing she talks to me about.75 ．She’s a good daughter, but I don’t think she likes my new wife very much because she doesn’t visit us very often.I’m looking forward to being a grandfather one day.I hope she’ll have a son.第四部分：（共35分）
第一节：请在答题纸上按下列所给词的正确顺序组成完整的句子。每小题一分，共5分)belongs, the, type, film, Chinese, called, a, to, wuxia, story, of 76..in, 1800s, the, story, the, early, place, in, takes, China 77..romantic, with, his , scenes, Yu, Xiulian, moving, are, very 78..like, this, films, rarely, the , cinema, reach 79..make, it, your, heart, will, leap, excitement, with, its, at, beauty 80..选择合适的短语并以适当形式补全下面的句子，每个词组只能用一次。
(请在答题纸上写出完整的答案每小题一分，共5分，)take up dress up as on one’s own in other words at times cut off come up with back and forth be up to 81.The dancers are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping _______ to the rhythm of loud drums.82.in winter, the town______ often_______ by snow.83.—What ______ you_____ this weekend? —Don’t ask，Tom．I have lots of work to do.84.______even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.85.“I can manage ________.Thanks.” 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李明，刚从学校安排的“澳大利亚行”返回北京。请给在澳大利亚时借住的家庭写一封信，信的内容主要包括： 1．你已安全返回北京
2．感谢他们的热情 1）去机场迎接 2）Jenny陪伴游览名胜古迹 3．希望他们有时间来北京游览
高一英语（A类）答案及评分标准
77.The story takes place in the early 1800s in China.78.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving.79.Films like this rarely reach the cinema.80.It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.选择合适的短语并以适当形式补全下面的句子，每个词组只能用一次。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)81.back and forth 82.is/was cut off 83.are up to 84.At times 85.on my own 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）One possible version: Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson, I’m writing to tell you that I had a safe journey back to Beijing.Thanks to your hospitality, I had a wonderful time in Australia.It was my first time to go abroad and I was naturally a bit nervous when I first arrived.When I saw you at the airport, however, I knew from your warm smile of welcome that everything would be all right.With Jenny’s help, I visited so many places of interest in Australia, which leaves me quite a good memory.I hope some day you will come to visit Beijing and I can return your kindness.Best wishes,
第二篇：高中英语会考3级词汇
三级词汇abandon放弃,遗弃 ability能力,才能 abroad到(在)国外 absence不在
academic学院的,理论的 access通路,访问,接近accident事故,意外的事 accompany陪伴,伴奏 accurate正确的,精确的 achievement成就,功绩 acquire获得,学到
acquisition获得,获得物 activist激进主义分子 actor演员,男演员,行为者 actress女演员
actual现实的,实际的,真实 adjust调整,调节
admire羡慕,钦佩,赞赏 advanced高级的,先进的 advertise登广告,宣传 advise劝告,建议
afford负担得起,抽得出时间 afraid害怕的,担心 afterwards后来,随后
agricultural农业的,农艺的 agriculture农业,农艺 alarm警报,惊慌
alcohol酒精,酒,含酒精的饮料alive活着的,存在的 altogether总共,完全地 ambassador大使,使节 ambition野心,雄心,志向 analysis分析,分解 ancient古代的,远古的 anger怒,愤怒,恼火 angry生气的,愤怒的 anniversary周年纪念 announcement宣告,发表 anxiety忧虑,渴望,焦急 anxious忧虑的,焦急的 anybody=anyone任何人
anywhere任何地方,无论何处 apartment房间
apple苹果
application申请,实施 appoint约定,任命 appointment约会 appreciate欣赏,感激
appropriate适当的,合适的 arise(arose, arisen)起来 arrange安排,整理,布置 arrangement安排,排列，整理,准备工作 arrival到来,到达 aside在旁边
assessment评价,评定 assist援助,帮助 assistant助手,助教 associate交往,使联合 athlete田径动员
atmosphere大气,空气,气氛 attach.系上,附属
attractive吸引人的,有魅力的
autumn秋天,成熟期 awful可怕的,糟糕的 background背景,后台 badly(worse, worst)
严重地,恶劣地 bake烘,烤
bare赤裸的,空的 bargain合同,廉价货 barrier障碍物,栅栏 baseball棒球 bat球拍
bath洗澡,浴室
bathroom浴室,厕所 bay湾,海峡 beach海滩 bean豆
beauty美丽,美好的东西 bedroom寝室,卧室 beer啤酒
beginning开始,开端 behave行动,举止 belief信任,信心
bell电铃 belong属于 belt带子,地带 bend弯曲,专心于 beside在旁边,靠近besides还有,此外 bike=bicycle自行车 birth诞生,出生 birthday生日 bitter有苦味的 blind瞎的,盲目的 boil沸腾,激动 bone骨,骨头 boot靴子 bore使烦忧 borrow借用 bother打扰 bowl碗 branch树枝 brand商标,烙印 brave勇敢的 bread面包,生计 breakfast早餐 breast胸部,胸怀
breath气息,呼吸,空气 breathe呼吸,发出
brilliant灿烂的,有才气broadcast广播,播送 brush刷,画笔 bunch串,束
burden担子,负担 burst突然发生,爆发 bury埋葬,隐藏 bus公共汽车 businessmen商人 busy忙的,热闹的 butter黄油 button纽扣 bye-bye再见 cake蛋糕
calm镇静的,沉着的 cancel取消
cap便帽,无边帽 carbon碳 castle城堡 cat猫
category种类,范畴 cautious谨慎的,小心的 cave洞,穴 CD光盘
celebrate庆祝,表扬 celebration庆祝会,庆典 ceremony典礼,仪式 certain某种,一定的 chain链,链条 chapter章
characteristic特征，特性 chart海图，图表 chat聊天
cheer使快活，欢呼 cheese奶酪
chest箱子，盒子 chicken小鸡
childhood幼年时代 Chinese中国的，汉语 chip炸土豆条 chocolate巧克力 cigarette纸烟
Cinema电影院，电影 circumstances环境，详情 classical古典的 clever聪明的
climate气候，思潮 climb攀爬
clinic诊所，门诊部 clock钟
clothing衣服 cloud云，阴影 coal煤，煤块 coat外套，上衣 code代码，密码 coffee咖啡，咖啡色 combine使联合，使结合 comedy喜剧
comfort安慰，慰藉
comfortable舒服的，轻松自在的command命令，指挥
commander指挥官，司令官 communicate交通，交际，communication交通，通讯，compare比较，对照，比喻 compete比赛，竞赛
competitor竞赛者，比赛者 concentrate集中，浓缩 concept观念，概念 concert音乐会，演奏会 conclude结束，推断，做出结论
conclusion结束，结论 concrete具体的，有形的 confident有信心的，确信的 connection连接，关系，线路
consequence结果，推论，conservation保存，保护 consideration考虑，体谅，consist在于 constitution宪法
construction建筑,解释,造句 contemporary当代的,同时代的人
content甘愿的,满意的,内容, continent大陆,大洲
contribute捐助,贡献,投稿 conversation谈话,交谈 convince使确信,明白,说服 cottage小屋,村舍 cotton棉花的,棉线 cough咳嗽
counter柜台,计算器 courage勇气,胆略,精神 cow奶牛
crazy疯狂的,不安全的 creativity创造力 crew全体人员
crop庄稼，收成，产量，短发
crown王冠 cultural文化的 cure治疗，痊愈
curious好奇的，求知的，currency流通，货币，通货 curtain窗帘，幕
cycle使循环，骑自行车 day=daddy爸爸
dare敢，胆敢，不惧 deadline最后期限
deal对付，处理，分配 dear亲爱的，昂贵的 decorate装饰
delight快乐，乐事，使愉快 delighted高兴的，快乐的 depth深度，深奥，深刻
description描述，描写，形容 desert沙漠，舍弃，遗弃 deserve应受，值得
designer设计者，阴谋家 desperate不顾一切地，令人绝望地 detective侦察
dialogue=dialog对话，对白 diary日记
dig（dug，dug）挖，掘，钻研，dirty肮脏的，卑鄙的，弄脏 disappear消失，失踪 disaster灾难，祸患 discount折扣
discovery发现，发现的东西 dish盘，碟
drag拖曳，拖拉
drama戏剧，戏剧艺术 drum鼓，鼓声 dust灰尘，尘土
eager热切的，渴望的，热心的 ear耳朵，倾听 edit编辑
electric电的，电气，电动的 electricity电，电流，电学 embassy大使，大使馆 emotion情感，情绪 employ雇佣，使用 empty空的，空闲的 enemy敌人
engineer工程师，工兵
enterprise企业，事业，计划 entrance入口，入场 equal平等的，等于 error错误，误差
everywhere到处，各处
exactly正，恰恰，确实如此 exciting激动的，兴奋的 excuse借口，辩解，宽恕 exhibition展览会，表现 existence存在，生存
expense消费，支出，代价 experiment实验，试验 explanation解释，说明 explode爆炸，爆发
exploit开采，开发，使用 explore探测，调查
expression表达，词句，表情
extraordinary离奇的，使人惊奇的extreme极端的，最后的 fade褪色，减弱
fairly公正地，正当地 faith信仰，信念，约定 false错误的，不正确的 familiar熟悉的，随便的 fantasy想象 fault缺点，毛病 fence篱笆，围墙
fierce猛烈的，暴躁的 fighter斗士，战士 flag旗子，标志 flash闪光，闪烁
flee逃避，逃跑，消失 float漂浮，浮动 flood洪水，喷出 fold折，叠
folk民间的，民族 fool傻子，开玩笑 forecast预报，预想 foreigner外国人 forest森林，林木
fortune财产，运气，命运 found成立，建立 frame框架
freeze（froze，frozen）
结冰，冷冻
French法国的，法国人的 friendly友好的
friendship友谊，友情 frustrate挫败，阻止 fry油煎
funny有趣的，滑稽的 furniture家具，设备 gallery画廊，走廊 gate大门
generous慷慨的，大方的 gentle温和的，文雅的 gentlemen绅士，先生 gently温柔的，轻轻的 gesture手势，表示 giant巨大的，庞大的 gift礼物，天赋，才能 glad高兴的，乐意的 glance一瞥
global球形的，全球的 golden金色的，贵重的 golf打高尔夫球
govern统治，管理，支配 grab抢夺，夺取 grade等级，学年
graduate毕业生，毕业 gradually渐渐的，逐步的 grain谷物，谷类，颗粒 grass草
Greek希腊人
guilty有罪的，犯罪的 guitar吉他
habit习惯，习性 hall大厅，会堂 harbor海港
harm伤害，损害 hat帽子 hate讨厌
headline大字标题
heal治愈，医治，结束 healthy健康的
heaven天空，天堂，上帝 height身高，顶点，高度 helicopter直升飞机
hello你好 hero英雄 hi喂
hide（hid，hidden）隐藏 hill小山，斜坡
hire租用，雇请，出租
historical历史的，有关历史的 holy圣洁的，神圣的 honest诚实的，正直的
hono（u）r尊敬，给予荣誉 humour=humor幽默，诙谐 hunt追猎，搜索 hunter猎人，探索者
illegal违法的，不合规定的 illness疾病，生病
imagination想象，空想 immediate立即的，即刻的 immigration外来的移民 importance重要性，价值 impress印象，使感动 impression印象，感觉 inch少量
Indian印度人的，印度人 inform告诉，通知
inner内心的，里面的，内部的inspect检查，视察
instruction说明，须知，指令 instrument乐器，手段 intelligence智力，聪明 intelligent聪明的，智能的 intention意图，目的，打算 interesting
invitation邀请，请贴，招待 iron熨烫，熨衣服
jacket外套，夹克，短上衣 Japanese日语，日本人 jazz爵士乐，喧闹 jet喷气式飞机，黑玉 joke笑话，玩笑 journey旅行，路程 joy欢乐，高兴，乐趣 judgment裁判，判断 juice果汁
junior初级的，年少的，killer杀手，造成灾难的事物 kiss吻，接吻，轻拂 knee膝盖
knife小刀，匕首，刀片 knock敲，打，击 lake湖
lap一圈，下摆
latter后面的，近来的 laughter笑，笑声 leaf叶，页 leak渗，漏
leather皮革，皮革制品 lecture讲课，演讲
lend（lent，lent）借（出）lesson功课，教训 liberate解放，释放 library图书馆，藏书室 license执照，许可证 lip嘴唇
literature文学，文艺，著作 living活的，实况的，现场的 load负荷物，大量 lock锁，锁上
loose松散的，自由的
loud大声的，喧闹的，不断的 lovely漂亮的，动人的，可爱的luck运气，好运，幸运 lucky幸运的，吉祥的 mad疯狂的，着迷的
magic有魔力的，不可思议的 mail邮政，盔甲
manner方式，态度，举止 map地图
march游行，进军 mask口罩，面具 maximum最大的量 meal一餐，膳食
meaning意思，含义，内涵 meat肉
medal奖牌，勋章
medicine医学，内服药 medium中间的，半生熟 mental精神的，智力的 merchant商业，商人
merely仅仅，只，不过 metal金属
metre米，公尺
midnight午夜，子夜 mild温和的，适度的 milk牛奶
minimum最小量 mirror镜子 mixture混合物 mm=millietre毫米
mobile活动的，机动的 monitor班长
moon月球，月光，卫星 moral寓意，教益，伦理 mount乘马，爬上
musical音乐的，悦耳的 musician音乐家 native本土的，土著 nearby附近的
neat整洁的，灵巧的 neck脖子
negative否定的，消极的，阴性的
neighbor（u）r邻居，邻人 nervous紧张的 net网，网络 nod点头
noise噪音，喧闹声 nose鼻子
nowhere无处，任何地方都不
nurse护士
observe观察，评述，庆祝 obtain取得某物，获得 ocean海洋 o’clock点种
Olympic奥林匹克竞赛的 onto到…上面 opera歌剧
oppose反对,抵制,对抗 opposite相反的，对面的 optimistic乐观的
ordinary普通的,平常的 origin起源,由来,出身,血统
ought应当,应该 ourselves我们自己
outline大纲,轮廓,外形,要点 output产量,输出量,作品
outstanding杰出的,优秀的, overcome战胜,得胜,克服 owe欠,感激,把…归功于 ownership所有制,所有权 pace步调,步态
painful另人疼痛的，另人痛苦的 palace宫,宫殿
pan平底锅,盘子,面板 panel面板，仪表板 panic惊慌，恐慌
participate参加，分享，分担 partly部分地，在一定程度上 passage一节，一段，走道 passenger乘客，旅客
path小道，小径，路线，轨道 pause停留，停止，踌躇 peaceful和平的，安宁的 pen钢笔，笔，作家，围栏 penny便士 pepper胡椒粉
permanent永久的，持久的，permission允许，许可，同意 permit许可证，通行证，执照 persuade说服，劝说，使某人相信
pet宠物
phrase短语，习惯用语，成语 pile堆，高大建筑，核反应堆，电池组
pill药丸，药片，弹丸 pilot飞行员，领航员 pin别针，腿，钉，栓
pipe管子，输送管，管乐器，烟
斗，笛声
plain家常的，普通的，简单的 planet行星
plastic塑料的，有可塑性的
plate板，片，盘子，牌，图板，platform讲台，讲坛，月台，平
台
pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的 pleased高兴的
pleasure高兴，愉快，意志，plenty充足，大量，丰富 plot情节，结构
pocket口袋，钱，财 poem诗，美丽的东西 poet诗人
pole极，磁极，电线杆
policeman警察
pollution污染，玷污
pool水塘，水池，石油层，port港口，码头，左舵，portrait肖像
pot锅，壶，瓶，罐
potato土豆，马铃薯
pour倾斜，不断流出
practical实际的，适用的 praise赞扬，表扬，歌颂
predict预知，预报
premier总理
preparation准备，预备
pride自豪，自尊，傲慢
primary第一位的，初级的，原来的procedure程序，手续，步骤
proof证据，试验，校样
proper恰当的，合适的，proud自豪的，骄傲的 province省
pump用泵抽水，泵，抽水机
pupil学生，瞳孔
pure纯的，不掺杂的，完美地
quantity量，数量
racial种族的，人种的 rail铁路，横杆，围栏
railway铁路，铁道
rank把…分等，列为，列队
ray光辉，光线，微量
react起反应，起作用
reading阅读，朗读，知识，reasonable合乎情理的，recover痊愈，恢复，弥补
reel卷…于轴上，使旋转，register登记，注册，挂号 regret悔恨，抱歉，遗憾 relate有关，涉及，叙述，讲 relative有关系的，相对的 relax轻松，休息，修养 reliable可靠的，可信来的 religion宗教，信仰
rely依靠，信赖，依赖于 remark谈论或评述，注意，remind提醒，使记起
remote遥远的，偏僻的，细微rent租金，出租
repair修理，修补，补救 requirement需要，要求，规定
rescue营救，援救
resist抵抗，反抗，忍得住 restore恢复，归还，修复 retire退休，退却，就寝 revolutionary革命的，革命者
revolution革命，变革，旋转 reward报酬，奖金，酬劳 rice米饭，稻米 rider骑马的人，骑手，附文，right右边的，正确的，正面的，权力 root根，根源，起源 rocket火箭
roof屋顶，顶部 rose玫瑰花
rough粗糙的，粗野的，大致的 row排，行
ruin废墟，遗迹，毁灭，堕落
rush冲，奔跑，涌现，急流 Russian俄国人，俄语 sack大袋
sacrifice牺牲，供奉，祭品 sail航行，开船 salary薪金，薪水 salt食盐，风趣，刺激
sand沙，沙子，沙滩，沙地 satellite人造卫星
sauce酱油，调味料，沙司 scientific科学的 scream尖叫，呼啸
script剧本，手稿，试卷 seal海豹，海豹毛皮 seek试图，探寻
seize抓住，夺取，没收，查封 self本性，自我，私利 sensitive敏感的，灵敏的 servant仆人，佣人，公务员 shade阴凉处，阴暗
shadow影子，阴影，影像 shame羞愧，惭愧，耻辱
sheet成幅的薄片，薄板，被褥 shelter隐蔽处，掩蔽 shirt男衬衫 shoe鞋
shopping购物，买东西 shore宾，岸，支撑柱 shout喊，高声呼喊 shut关上，封闭，禁闭
sick有病的，恶心的，厌恶的 sigh叹息，叹气 signal信号，暗号
silence安静，沉默，压制 silent无声的，寂静地 silver银子，银 sink下沉，消沉 ski滑雪撬
sky天气，气候，天 slice薄片，切片
slight轻微的，纤细的 slim苗条的，纤细的
smart灵巧的，聪明的，漂亮的 smell闻到，散发香气
smooth光华的，平坦的顺利的，snow雪
so－called所谓的 soccer英式足球
socialist社会主义者，software软件
soil土壤，土地，国家
solid结实的，固体的，立体的 solve解决，解答 somehow不知何故，以某种方式
somewhere在某处
soul灵魂，心灵，气魄
Spanish西班牙语，西班牙的 spare空闲的，多余的，specialist专家，专业人员
spell拼写，轮值，招致 spin旋转，快速旋转 spiritual精神的，心灵的 stadium体育场
stamp邮票，图章，标志 stare盯着，凝视
steady稳固的，平稳的 steal偷，窃取
steam蒸，蒸发，水气 steel钢，钢铁 stick粘住，钉住
stomach胃，胃部，胃口 storm风暴，暴风雨 stream小河，溪流
strengthen加强，增强，巩固 stretch展开，伸展，延伸
strict严厉的，严格的，明确的 string细绳，带子，线
stupid愚蠢的，笨的，乏味的 substance物质，实质，主旨 sudden突然的，迅速地 sugar糖
suggestion建议，意见，暗示 suitable合适的，适宜的，sum总数，金额，算数题 survival存活，幸存 sweep扫除，席卷
sweet甜食，甜点，糖果，swim游泳
swing挥舞，摆动 Swiss瑞士人
switch开关，电闸
symbol符号，记号，象征 sympathy同情，同情心 tail尾巴，后部，踪迹
tale故事，传说，谣言 talent天才，才干
tall高的，长的，夸大的 tank坦克，储水量，池塘 tap龙头，活栓
technical技术的，工艺的 teenager青少年 temperature温度
temple庙寺，寺院，教堂 tennis网球
text文本，课本，原文
theme主题，主旋律，主题曲
thick厚的，粗的，浓的 thin薄的，瘦的
throat喉咙，嗓音，窄路，口子
tide潮，高潮
tight紧地，紧密的，吝啬的till直到，直到…为止 tiny极小的，微小的 tired疲劳的，累的 ton吨
tone色度，色调，语气，音调
toll工具，器具，走狗，手段
tooth牙齿
tourist旅游者，观光者 tower塔，城堡 toy玩具，玩物 trader商人，商船 tradition传统，惯例
traffic交通，运输，交易 transform改变，转变，改造trap使陷入困境 trend倾向，趋势
trick诡计，把戏，窍门 truck卡车，运货车，车皮 truly真正的，真实的
tube管子，电子管，显像管 twin双胞胎
twist扭曲，盘旋
typical典型的，象征的
underground地铁
understanding理解力，洞察力，体谅，谅解
unemployment失业，失业状态 unfair不公平的，不公正的 unfortunately不幸的
unhappy不高兴的，伤心的 uniform制服
unique唯一的，独特的 united和睦的，团结的，联合的
universe宇宙，世界，万物，unknown不知道的，未知的 unlike不像，不同的
unusual不平常的，异常的 upper较高的，较上的，upset苦恼的，心烦的 urban城市的，都市的 valley山谷，溪谷，流域 valuable值钱的，贵重的 vary改变，不同，使多样化 vast巨大的，广阔的 vegetable蔬菜，植物 via凭借，通过，经过
violent使用暴力的，厉害的，virus病毒，毒害
visitor访问者，参观者，候鸟 vitamin维他命，维生素 volunteer志愿者 wage工资
wake醒来，叫醒
wash洗，冲洗，流过，弄湿 wealth财产，财富 wedding婚礼，结婚 weigh称…的重量，重 welfare福利
well－known出名的，众所周知的
wet湿的，潮的，多雨的 wheel轮，机轮
whenever每当，无论何时 whisper低语，私下说
widespread分布光的，普遍的 winter冬季
wipe擦，擦净
wire电线，电报，电信 wise英明的，有见识的 witness证人，证据 wooden木制的
yours你的，你们的 zone区域，范围
第三篇：会考试题
单选
1：各种应用软件都必须在（）的支持下才能运行。
B A:计算机语言程序
B:操作系统
C:字处理程序
D:编程程序
2：内存和外存比较，具有（）的特点。B A:存储容量大B:存取速度快
C:价格低D:信息可以长期脱机保存
3：下列说法错误的是（）。C A:文件是系统管理的最小单元
B:数据以文件的形式存储 C:文件夹中只能存放文件
D:文件夹用来分类保存与管理文件 4：计算机网络最突出的优点是（）。
A A:可以互相通信、数据共享
B:运算效率高
C:处理速度快
D:存储容量大
5：Word文档的默认扩展名是（）。B A:htm B:doc C:bmp D:txt 6：常用的因特网浏览软件是（）。C A:Outlook
B:Word97
C:InternetExplorer
D:Web 7：PowerPoint是一种（）。C A:文字处理软件
B:电子表格软件
C:演示文稿制作软件 D:数据库 8：利用键盘，按（）可以实现中西文输入方式的切换（B）。A:ALT+空格键
B:CTRL+空格键
C:ALT+ESC
D:SHIFT+空格键
9：Excel的三要素是（）。A
A:工作簿、工作表和单元格
B:字符、数字和表格 C:工作表、工作簿和数据
D:工作簿、数字和表格 10：计算机病毒是一种（）。
C A:游戏软件
B:特殊的计算机部件 C:人为编制的特殊程序
D:具有传染性的生物病毒
多选
1：以下关于信息的说法中不正确的是（B D）。A:信息可以共享 B:信息无法传递 C:信息可以保存D:信息不能被处理 2：键盘上手指定位键是（A
D）。
A:F
B:G
C:H
D:J 3：在计算机中半角状态下一个数字占（A）个字节，一个汉字占（B）个字节。4：下列可以作为二进制数的是(A
C)。
A:101101
B:3
C:111111
D:212121 5：鼠标的操作包括 ：（A B C D）。
A:移动
B:单击
C:双击
D:拖动
判断
1：因特网就是所说的万维网。×
2：计算机中的中央处理器主要由运算器和存储器组成。×
3：突然断电时，没有存盘的资料将丢失。√
4：计算机内部，一切信息存取、处理和传送的形式是二进制。√ 5：在Windows中，一次只能运行一个程序。×
操作题
小小音乐家
我的小伙伴——张梦瑶，有一双水灵灵的大眼睛，一口整齐、洁白的牙齿，可爱极了。告诉你，她还是同学们公认的“小小音乐家”呢！
有一次，我跟赵梦雪去找张梦瑶玩，梦瑶正在练习拉二胡。她说：“你们来当小听众，听我演奏二胡，行吗？”我们答应了，坐在沙发上，听着，看着。只见她左手拨弦，右手拉弓，脚不停地在地上打着拍子，显得那么投入，又那么富有感情。她说：“我在艺术节比赛时，一定要夺到冠军。”张梦瑶拉了一遍又一遍，我们被深深地吸引住了。
几天之后，老师宣布，张梦瑶获得了艺术节器乐比赛第一名。听到这振奋人心的消息，梦瑶激动得眼泪夺眶而出。她知道这是自己几年来坚持苦练的结果，多年的汗水没有白流，终于为学校争了光。为此，她感到无比骄傲和自豪。
艺术节文艺汇演那天，我跑到后台，去给张梦瑶送冰淇淋。她说：“你吃吧，我没有时间。”我只好自己吃。我边吃边对梦瑶说：“梦瑶，祝你成功！”她忙说：“谢谢。”轮到梦瑶上场了，她走上舞台，向观众鞠了一个躬，然后，坐到椅子上，忘情地演奏起一首曲子——《光明行》。她的演奏优美动听。观众们仔细地听着，我也入了迷，仿佛回到了抗战的岁月，跟着抗日军民浴血奋战。正当我沉浸在乐曲中时，一个高音“i”，结束了整个曲子。顿时，台下响起了热烈的掌声，老师和同学都为她的出色演奏表示祝贺。
啊，张梦瑶，我佩服你，你是我们的骄傲！
1、将标题设置为小初号、加粗、黑体、红色、居中
2、将正文设置为二号、楷体
3、将正文设置为“1.5倍行距”
4、将正文设置为“首行缩进”2个字符
5、将文章中“演奏”替换为“弹奏”
第四篇：会考试题
高中数学会考试卷
第一卷（选择题共60分）
一、选择题：本大题共14小题：第（1）—（10）题每小题4分，第（11）-（14）题每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
（1）已知集合A={0，1，2，3，4}，B={0，2，4，8}，那么A∩B子集的个数是：（）
A、6个 B、7个 C、8个 D、9个（2）式子4·
5A、4/5 B、5/4 的值为：（）
C、20 D、1/20（3）已知sinθ=3/5,sin2θ<0,则tg（θ/2）的值是：（）
A、-1/2 B、1/2 C、1/3 D、3（4）若loga(a+1) A、（0,1)B、(1/2,1)C、(0,1/2)D、(1，+∞)（5）函数f(x)=π/2+arcsin2x的反函数是（） A、f(x)=1/2sinx,x∈[0,π] B、f(x)=-1/2sinx,x∈[0,π] C、f-1(x)=-1/2cosx,x∈[0,π] D、f-1(x)=1/2cosx,x∈[0,π]（6）复数z=（＋i)4(-7-7i)的辐角主值是：（）- 1-1 2A、π／12 B、11π/12 C、19π/12 D、23π/12（7）正数等比数列a1,a2,a8的公比q≠1,则有：（） A、a1+a8>a4+a5 B、a1+a8 （8）已知a、b∈R，条件P：a+b≥2ab、条件Q：，则条件P是条件Q的（） A、充要条件 B、充分不必要条件 C、必要不充分条件 D、既不充分也不必要条件（9）椭圆的左焦点F1，点P在椭圆上，如果线段PF1的中点M在Y轴上，那么P点到右焦点F2的距离为：（） A、34/5 B、16/5 C、34/25 D、16/25（10）已知直线l1与平面α成π/6角，直线l2与l1成π/3角，则l2与平面α所成角的范围是：（） A、[0，π/3] B、[π/3,π/2] C[π/6,π/2]、D、[0，π/2] 22（11）已知，b为常数，则a的取值范围是：（） A、|a|>1 B、a∈R且a≠1 C、-1＜a≤1 D、a=0或a=1（12）如图，液体从一球形漏斗漏入一圆柱形烧杯中，开始时漏斗盛满液体，经过3分钟漏完。已知烧杯中的液面上升的速度是一个常量，H是漏斗中液面下落的距离，则H与下落时间t(分）的函数关系用图象表示只可能是：（） 3（13）已知函数f(x)=-x-x,x1、x2、x3∈R,且x1+X2>0,X2+X3>0,X3+X1>0,则f(x1)+f(x2)+f(x3)的值：（） A、一定大于零B、一定小于零C、等于零D、正负都有可能 （14）如图，一正方体棱长为3cm，在每个面正中央有一个入口为正方形的孔通过对面，孔的边长为1cm，孔的各棱平行于正方形的孔通过对面，孔的边长为1cm，孔的各棱平行于正方体各棱，则所得几何体的总表面积为（） A、54cm B、76cm C、72cm D、84cm 二、填空题：本大题共4小题：每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上。 （15）已知函数y=2cosx(0≤x≤2π)的图象和直线y=2围成一个封闭的平面图形，则其面积为_____________。 （16）直线l与直线y=1,x-y-7=0分别交于P、Q两点，线段PQ的中点坐标为(-1,1)，那么直线l的斜率为______________。 （17）设f(x)为偶函数，对于任意x∈R+，都有f(2+X)=-2f(2-X)，已知f(-1)=4，那么f(-3)=____________。 （18）等差数列{an}中，sn是它的前n项之和，且s6 ①此数列公差d<0；②s9一定小于s6；③a7是各项中最大的一项；④S7一定是Sn中最大值。 其中正确的是______________（填入序号）。 三、解答题：本大题共6小题：共74分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤。 （19）（本小题满分10分）解关于x的方程：logax+2(2a2x+3ax-2)=2(a>0且a≠1)。 （20）（本小题满分12分）设△ABC的两个内角A、B所对的边的长分别为a、b。复数Z1=a+bi,Z2=cosA+icosB。若复数Z1·Z2在复平面上对应的点在虚轴上，试判断△ABC的形状。 （21）（本小题满分12分）如图，在正三棱柱ABC—A1B1C1中，各棱长都等于a,D、F分别为AC1、BB1的中点。 （1）求证DF为异面直线AC1与BB1的公垂线段，并求DF的长。 （2）求点C1到平面AFC的距离。 （22）（本小题满分12分）某工厂有容量为300吨的水塔一个，每天从早上6时起到晚上10时上供应该厂生活和生产用水。已知该厂生活用水为每小时10吨，工业用水量W（吨）与时间t（单位：小时。定义早上6时t=0）的函数关系为w=100，水塔的进水量有102 222级，第一级每小时进水10吨，以后每提高一级，每小时的进水量增加10吨，若某天水塔原有水100吨，在供水同时打开进水管，问进水量选择第几级，既能保证该厂用水（水塔中水不空）又不会使水溢出。 （23）（本小题满分14分）设f(x)是定义在[-1,1]上的奇函数，且对任意a、b∈[-1，1]，当a+b≠0时，都有>0。 （1）若a>b，试比较f(a)与f(b)的大小。 （2）解不等式f(x-) （3）记P={x|y=f(x-c)}，Q={x|y=f(x-C2)}，且P∩Q=∞，求C的取值范围。 （24）（本小题满分14分）已知抛物线x2=4(y-1),M是其顶点。 （1）若圆C的圆心C与抛物线的顶点M关于X轴对称，且圆C与X轴相切。求圆C的方程。 （2）过抛物线上任意一点N作圆C的两条切线，这两条切线与抛物线的准线交于P、Q两点，求|PQ|的取值范围。 数学（理科） 第一卷（选择题共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共14小题：第（1）—（10）题每小题4分，第（11）-（14）题每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。（1）已知集合A={0，1，2，3，4}，B={0，2，4，8}，那么A∩B子集的个数是：（） A、6个 B、7个 C、8个 D、9个（2）式子4· 5A、4/5 B、5/4 的值为：（） C、20 D、1/20（3）已知sinθ=3/5,sin2θ<0,则tg（θ/2）的值是：（） A、-1/2 B、1/2 C、1/3 D、3（4）若loga(a2+1) A、（0,1)B、(1/2,1)C、(0,1/2)D、(1，+∞)（5）函数f(x)=π/2+arcsin2x的反函数是（） A、f-1(x)=1/2sinx,x∈[0,π] B、f-1(x)=-1/2sinx,x∈[0,π] C、f(x)=-1/2cosx,x∈[0,π] D、f(x)=1/2cosx,x∈[0,π]（6）复数z=（＋i)(-7-7i)的辐角主值是：（）4- 1-1 A、π／12 B、11π/12 C、19π/12 D、23π/12（7）正数等比数列a1,a2,a8的公比q≠1,则有：（） A、a1+a8>a4+a5 B、a1+a8 A、充要条件 B、充分不必要条件 C、必要不充分条件 D、既不充分也不必要条件（9）椭圆的左焦点F1，点P在椭圆上，如果线段PF1的中点M在Y轴上，那么P点到右焦点F2的距离为：（） A、34/5 B、16/5 C、34/25 D、16/25（10）已知直线l1与平面α成π/6角，直线l2与l1成π/3角，则l2与平面α所成角的范围是：（） A、[0，π/3] B、[π/3,π/2] C[π/6,π/2]、D、[0，π/2]（11）已知，b为常数，则a的取值范围是：（） A、|a|>1 B、a∈R且a≠1 C、-1＜a≤1 D、a=0或a=1（12）如图，液体从一球形漏斗漏入一圆柱形烧杯中，开始时漏斗盛满液体，经过3分钟漏完。已知烧杯中的液面上升的速度是一个常量，H是漏斗中液面下落的距离，则H与下落时间t(分）的函数关系用图象表示只可能是：（） 3（13）已知函数f(x)=-x-x,x1、x2、x3∈R,且x1+X2>0,X2+X3>0,X3+X1>0,则f(x1)+f(x2)+f(x3)的值：（） A、一定大于零B、一定小于零C、等于零D、正负都有可能 （14）如图，一正方体棱长为3cm，在每个面正中央有一个入口为正方形的孔通过对面，孔的边长为1cm，孔的各棱平行于正方形的孔通过对面，孔的边长为1cm，孔的各棱平行于正方体各棱，则所得几何体的总表面积为（） A、54cm2 B、76cm2 C、72cm2 D、84cm2 二、填空题：本大题共4小题：每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上。 （15）已知函数y=2cosx(0≤x≤2π)的图象和直线y=2围成一个封闭的平面图形，则其面积为_____________。 （16）直线l与直线y=1,x-y-7=0分别交于P、Q两点，线段PQ的中点坐标为(-1,1)，那么直线l的斜率为______________。 （17）设f(x)为偶函数，对于任意x∈R+，都有f(2+X)=-2f(2-X)，已知f(-1)=4，那么f(-3)=____________。 （18）等差数列{an}中，sn是它的前n项之和，且s6 ①此数列公差d<0；②s9一定小于s6；③a7是各项中最大的一项；④S7一定是Sn中最大值。 其中正确的是______________（填入序号）。 三、解答题：本大题共6小题：共74分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤。 （19）（本小题满分10分）解关于x的方程：logax+2(2a2x+3ax-2)=2(a>0且a≠1)。 （20）（本小题满分12分）设△ABC的两个内角A、B所对的边的长分别为a、b。复数Z1=a+bi,Z2=cosA+icosB。若复数Z1·Z2在复平面上对应的点在虚轴上，试判断△ABC的形状。 （21）（本小题满分12分）如图，在正三棱柱ABC—A1B1C1中，各棱长都等于a,D、F分别为AC1、BB1的中点。 （1）求证DF为异面直线AC1与BB1的公垂线段，并求DF的长。 （2）求点C1到平面AFC的距离。 （22）（本小题满分12分）某工厂有容量为300吨的水塔一个，每天从早上6时起到晚上10时上供应该厂生活和生产用水。已知该厂生活用水为每小时10吨，工业用水量W（吨）与时间t（单位：小时。定义早上6时t=0）的函数关系为w=100，水塔的进水量有10级，第一级每小时进水10吨，以后每提高一级，每小时的进水量增加10吨，若某天水塔原有水100吨，在供水同时打开进水管，问进水量选择第几级，既能保证该厂用水（水塔中水不空）又不会使水溢出。 （23）（本小题满分14分）设f(x)是定义在[-1,1]上的奇函数，且对任意a、b∈[-1，1]，当a+b≠0时，都有>0。 （1）若a>b，试比较f(a)与f(b)的大小。 （2）解不等式f(x-) 2（3）记P={x|y=f(x-c)}，Q={x|y=f(x-C)}，且P∩Q=∞，求C的取值范围。 （24）（本小题满分14分）已知抛物线x2=4(y-1),M是其顶点。 （1）若圆C的圆心C与抛物线的顶点M关于X轴对称，且圆C与X轴相切。求圆C的方程。 （2）过抛物线上任意一点N作圆C的两条切线，这两条切线与抛物线的准线交于P、Q两点，求|PQ|的取值范围。 试题答案及评分标准 一、CCDBC、DACBD、BDBC 二、15、4π 16、- 17、-8 18、①②④ 三、19、解：设ax=t>0 则原方程变为logt+2(2t2+3t-2)=2 ∴2t2+3t2-2=（t+2）2 4分 整理得t2-t-6=0 解得t1=3,t2=-2 6分 ∵t>0,∴t2=-2舍去 当t1=3，即a=3时x=loga3，8分 经检验x=loga3是原方程的解 9分 ∴原方程的解为x=loga3 10分 20、解：z1·z2=(a+bi)(cosA+icosB)=(acosA-bcosB)+i(bcosA+acosB)4分 x 由题设得由式及余弦定理得：a· 26分 = 0 8分 = 0 8a· b· 分 14分分 整理得：（a-b）(c-a-b)=0 ∴ a=b 或 c=a+b 满足②式 10分 ∴ΔABC为等腰三角形或直角三角形 12分 I）在面AC1内过D作EG∥AC，交AA1于E，交CC1于G.1、解：（则E、G分别为AA1、CC1的中点，连结EF、GF、FC1 22222222 DF 为异面直线AC在正三角形EFG中，DF= a 6分 （II）设点C1到平面ACF的距离为h.过A作AH⊥BC交BC于H，则AH为点A到面BC1的距离.∵VC1-ACF=VA-CC1F，即SΔCC1F·AH=SΔACF·h 8分 ∵SΔCC1F=a2,AH=a ,AC=a ,CF=AF=a SΔACF=AC·=a2 10分 ∴h==a 即点C1到平面AFC的距离为a 12分 22、解：设进水量选用第n级，在t时刻水塔中的水的存有量为： y=100+10nt-10t-100(0＜t≤16)2分 要是水塔中水不空不溢，则0＜y≤300 即 对一切0＜t≤16恒成立。6分 令=x ,x≥ 则-10x2+10x+1＜n≤20x2+10x+1 而y21=-10x+10x+1=-10(x-)2+≤(x≥)8分 y2=20x2+10x+1=20(x+)-≥4(x≥)10分 ∴3＜n≤4 ∴n=4 选择第4级进水量可满足要求 12分 23、解：（I）对任意x1、x2∈[-1,1]，当x1＜x2时，由奇函数的定义和题设不等式得：分 f(x2)-f(x1)=f(x2)+f(-x1)=(x2-x1)＞0 即 f(x2)＞f(x1)5分 ∴f(x)在[-1,1]上是增函数，而a＞b，∴f(a)＞f(b)7分 3(II)由(I)得：-1≤x-＜x-≤1 7分 解得：-≤x≤ 即不等式的解 9分 2(III)P={x-1≤x-c≤1=}=[c-1,c+1],Q={-1≤x-c≤1}=[c-1,c+1] 11分 P∩Q=Φ <=> c+1＜c-1或c+1＜c-1 13分 解得：c＜-1或c＞2 的取值范围是c＜-1或c＞2 14分 24、解：(I)抛物线顶点M(0,1)，圆C的圆心(0,-1)，半径r=1。 ∴圆的方程为x2+(y+1)2=1 4分 (II)设N(x0,y0)，P(a,0)，由题设可知抛物线准线方程为y=0，当直线NP的斜率存在时，则直线NP方程为y= 即y0x+(a-x0)y-ay0=0 6分 当直线的斜率不存在时，满足上方程，(x-a)因直线NP与圆C相切，所以 即(y0+2)a2-2x0a-y0=0 8分 =1 由y0≥1知y0+2≠0，上面关于a方程两根是P、Q两点横坐标a1+a2=,a1a2=，|PQ|=|a1-a2|===而x2 0=4(y0-1)∴|PQ|== 10分 === 12分 ∵y0≥1，∴0＜≤，∈(0,] ∴当=，即y0=10时，|PQ|max= 当=，即y0=1时，|PQ|max= ∴|PQ|的取值范围是 [,] 分 山东省会考常考知识点总结 （Made by Andychen） 一、时态、语态的考查 1.单纯考查动作发生的和时间/状态 <1>.Jenny is now out of job.She _____ going back to school, but he has not decided yet.A.Considered B.had considered C.is considering D.will consider <2> Since the Internet ______ China, it has developed at a surprising speed.A.Was come to B.introduced to C.is brought in D.was introduced to <3> As we all know, the next summer Olympics_____ in London in 2012.A.Will hold B.will be held C.is to hold D.are held 2.条件/时间状语从句中用现在时表将来（主将从现）<1>.Hundreds of jobs ____, if the factory closes.A.will be lost B.lose C.are lost D.will lose 3.现在完成时（动作的延续；考查过去发生的事对现在造成的影响） <1>----Why aren’t you at work today? -----I _____ a day off.A.have given B.have been given C.will give D.will be given <2> The unemployment rate in this district ____ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling 4.Always 与现在进行时连用表达一定的感情色彩（批评、表扬等） <1>.You ____ football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first? A.Always played B.have always played C.are always playing D.have always been playing 二、情态动词的选择 1．表示推测（对现在/过去事实的推测） <1>.---Listen!Is professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?-----No, it ___ be him.He has gone to Japan.A.Needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t <2>----How is your friend coming? -----I’m not sure.He _____ drive here.A.may B.can C.must D.will <3>.She _____ have left school, for her bike is still here.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 2.根据情态动词具体的含义及其否定的考查 <1>.Perhaps you____ stop playing computer games now.Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A.will B.must C.should D.can <2> According to the air traffic rules you ____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A.may B.can C.would D.should <3> It looks like rain, so you’d better _____ without an umbrella.A.go B.not to go C.going D.not go 3.对情态动词must的考查（引导的一般疑问句的回答/ 特殊含义/只能用于肯定句中/ mustn’t 表示禁止）<1>.-----Must I answer this question in English?------No, you______.A.Mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t <2>.Why ____ it rain on Sunday? We can’t go camping as planned.What a pity!A.Should B.can C.must D.may <3>.----Lily hasn’t come back yet.----Well, where _____ she have gone on such a night? A.must B.would C.could D.will <4> As a student, you ___spend so much time playing computer games, which is a waste of time.A.May not B.mustn’t D.needn’t D.won’t 4.表示虚拟（特殊含义/should+ do等） <1>.I was really anxious about you.You _____ home without an umbrella.A.Mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave <2>.The headmaster suggested that a good preparation ______ ahead of time.A.Must be made B.should be made C.will be made D.can be made 三、状语从句 1．“帽子”的选择 <1>.—What are you planning to do in the future? —No idea.After all, I still have three terms to go ______I graduate.A.if B.when C.before D.since <2> The Art club is for members only.You can’t go in ______ you are a member.A.Unless B.because C.if D.though <3>.______this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.A.While B.Unless C.Before D.Once <4>.___ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While 2.when/ while/ as <1>._____ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A.with B.when C.as D.while <2>.I was walking towards the school _____ I heard my name called.A.when B.then C.while D.after 3.状语从句的省略（谓语动词为实义动词/系动词） <1>.The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring, though ______ several chances by his teammates.A.Was given B.being given C.given D.giving <2>.Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.Invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 4.时间状语从句中用现在时表将来 <1>.It will not be a long time ______ Mr.Black ____ back from abroad.A.Before;comes B.since;has come C.before;will come D.after;will come <2>.—I am sick of the weather!—Hopefully, when we ______ up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining.A.wake B.woke C.will wake D.are waking 四、定语从句[“帽子”的选择（抓住先行词/看先行词在从句中作不作成分）] <1>.The boy still remembered the night ___ the great musician played wonderful music for him.A.Which B.where C.when D.why <2>.___ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A.As B.Is C.What D.That <3> The school ____ he once studied in is famous.A.Where B.in which C.in that D.that <4>.There are many places in the US ______ English is not commonly used.A.which B.that C.when D.where <5>.People who seldom do sports or _____ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A.Who B.whose C.which D.what 2．引导词只用that的地方（1&2&3 &4） <1> The though of going back home was ___ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A.that B.all that C.all what D.which 五、冠词的考查 1．元音（不是元音字母）之前用an； <1>.Tom made the same mistake for ______ second time, dropping ______“n” in the word “government”.A.a;/ B.a;a C.the;/ D.a;an 2.固定搭配中的冠词考查 e.g.make a mess/ leave office/ make progress/ have an effect on /in the month of May.etc.3.形容词最高级、序数词之前需用the(注意：序数词之前的a/an表示“再 一、又一”)<1>.This area experienced ___ heaviest rainfall in ___ month of May.A./;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a <2> How I wish to be given a third chance!4.世界上独一无二的东西要加the(space除外)<1>.I hope we can fly to the moon one day.5.一些抽象名词之前加a或an，表示具体含义 <1>.As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was a failure, so their marriage ended in failure.六、不定代词的考查 1.the other/ other/ others/ the others/ another <1>.Lily and her sister are so alike that I can’t tell one from ____ <2> No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.A.Another B.the other C.other D.others 2.neither/ both/ all/ none <1> He liked neither of the two pictures.3.more “再一/又一” & that 指代用法 <1> I’m still hungry.Could I have two more pieces of bread, please.<2>.The English spoken in the US is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England A.Which B.what C.that D.the one 4.形容词修饰不定代词放在后面（nothing serious / something important…）5.few / a few /little / a little 七、名词性从句 1．“帽子”的选择 <1>.Human beings are different from animals __they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.In that B.for that C.in which D.on which <2>.___ really puzzles the scientist is ___ the cloud of dust comes from.A.what;what B.what;where C.what;that D.what;/ <3>.I had the impression ____he didn’t trust me.A.on B.on that C.on which D.that <4>.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.The person B.Anyone C.Who D.Whoever <5>.____ he was chosen made us very happy.A.What B.That C.Why D.How 2.语序/时态问题 <1>-----Can you tell me ______? ------By doing more speaking.A.how I can improve my English B.which way can I choose C.how do I deal with my English D.what’s wrong with my English <2>.The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe ____ at first.A.What does the captain say B.what the captain says C.what did the captain say D.what the captain said 八．非谓语动词 1．作状语 <1>.It was getting colder day by day, ____ it more difficult to live on for the poor.A.Make B.makes C.to make D.making <2>.____ special training, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.A.Received B.Being received C.To received D.Having received <3>.The old man, ___ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked <4>.___ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A.To leave B.Leaving C.Left D.Being left <5>.______ the cries for help, the soldiers rushed into the burning house.A.To hear B.Hear C.Hearing D.Heard <6>.Some people try to knock me down, only ___ me more determined to do better.A.to make B.makes C.having make D.make 2.作定语 <1> The meeting ___ tomorrow will be of great importance.All of us should attend it.A.held B.to be held C.being held D.is going to be held <2> One day, the farmer found that the golden egg __ by his only hen was stolen.A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay 3.其他用法 <1>.The determined mother has devoted all she has to ___ her son out of trouble.A.helping B.help C.have helped D.having helped <2>.We can avoid ___ with rest and a balanced diet.A.ill B.to get ill C.getting ill D.be ill <3>.All the staff in our company are considering ___ to the city centre for the fashion show.A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone 九．数词考查 1．特殊数词的考查（dozen/ score/hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion）<1>.—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? — Yes, __ children had a good festival on the ___ Children’s Day.A.millions of;sixty B.ten million;sixty C.millions of;sixtieth D.ten million;sixtieth <2>.It is reported that ___ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A.several thousands of B.ten thousands C.thousands of D.thousands 2.分数/百分数的考查 <1>.two thirds; <2>.___ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are 十．特殊句式（强调句/感叹句/祈使句and& or 陈述句等） 1.强调句 <1>.It was on Tuesday evening ___ I finished the experiment.A.which B.when C.while D.that <2>.It is imagination ___ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A.where B.what C.that D.when 2.祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句 <1>.Get dressed quickly, ___ you’ll late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but <2>.Stand over ther, ___ you will get a better view of the whole city.A.and B.but C.one D.it 3.it作形式主语/宾语 <1>.I find ___ important to know about the culture when learning a language.A.that B.it C.one D.this <2>.Do you find __ impossible for him to tell the truth.A.this B.it C.that D.what <3>.___ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life.A.What B.It C.That D.As 4.多个动作并列的并列句 <1>.He rushed into the kitchen, ___ up a glass of water and drank it quickly.A.take B.to take C.took D.taking 5.感叹句 <1>.___ terrible weather we are having these days!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 十一.形容词比较级/最高级 十二.倒装/半倒装 <1>.----Why can’t I smoke here? -----At no time ___ in the meeting room.A.Is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permitted <2> Only after the woman had her own child___ how difficult it was to be a mother.A.She realized B.had she realized C.she had realized D.did she realize <3> On the wall ___ two large portraits.A.Hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging第五篇：山东省高中英语会考知识点汇总 终极版~~
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