2015年【武汉文都】考研英语写作之应用文系列汇总（定稿）

第一篇：2015年【武汉文都】考研英语写作之应用文系列汇总（定稿）

武汉文都 wh.wendu.com

2015年【武汉文都】考研英语写作之应用文系列汇总

快要接近考研冲刺阶段，同学们需要把更大的精力放在写作上，因为除阅读外，写作也占了相当大的分值比例，而且，写作也是很容易提高的，尤其是今天文都考研英语辅导老师给大家讲述的应用文写作部分。该部分涉及到的十多类体裁都是有章可循的，不像大作文需要变换句式及语法，这部分语言简洁、准确度要高，需要大家记住一些模板或句式。

一、投诉信

投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望：常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about-----+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint.For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one.Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.二、建议信

一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行，等等。分两类建议信，一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人，则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述：To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......第三段总结段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.三、道歉信

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道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的状态：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。

第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法：To make up my fault,......I will......as a token of my apology I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.第三段再一次表达歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness.Looking forward to your reply.应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信，每一类都有其写作的范式和具体的内容要求，并且语言要求简单准确，所以这需要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句，在平常积累背诵，在考场上信手拈来。以上是文都考研英语辅导老师给大家一些常用到的句子，而作文具体内容需要大家练习，做到心中对于每类文章都有一篇完整文章。

除了投诉信、建议信、道歉信外，考研英语的应用文写作中还会常常考到一些涉及工作的类型，比如辞职信、求职信、推荐信。今天文都考研英语辅导老师给大家介绍这三类常常考到的文体。

一、辞职信

辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢：I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position.The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的理由，切不可千篇一律。

第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Wish you and your company great success in the future.二、求职信

武汉文都 wh.wendu.com

求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段：I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience.Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it.Last, my hobbies include......第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢：I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed.I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope.I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.三、推荐信

推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。

第一段概括说要推荐的内容：I am writing to you to recommend.I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写：This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us.We will learn that......第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you.I am sure you will enjoy the.考研英语写作中的这三类辞职信、求职信、推荐信都与工作有关系，跟大家的将来息息相关，希望大家能够多多练习。祝考研顺利!

第二篇：武汉文都2015考研英语作文万能

武汉文都教育

2015考研英语作文万能模板

社会热点类模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly …….In the left picture ……,while in the

right …….From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of …….Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that …….The pictures also make it obvious

that we should …….Admittedly,it is natural that …….Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to …….In my opinion,what’s the more important is to …….In

short,…….社会热点类模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem;…….In

this drawing,Even ……..It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of …….Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in …….If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents …….Accordingly,we urgently call for …….Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to …….In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits.I expect the government will put forward more effective

propositions as soon as possible.家庭关系类模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene.The artist purposefully exaggerates…….This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…….In fact,…….There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that…….The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…….It owes to…….In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…….What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…….Therefore,…… I

strongly contend that…….家庭关系类模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named “…… ”, which encourages…….However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—…….From the facial expression of we

can read…….Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today's society, for which are responsible.For one thing,…….For another,…….As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of…….The above analysis is best exemplified by…….In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.人生价值类模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,…….It echoes with this picture in which…….The title of the picture further points out that…….The picture is meant to…….As far as I am concerned, I think…….This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of…… , where…….A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of…….…… , for example,…….The same principle applies to common people as well, and I

am sure everybody can benefit from…….人生价值类模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that…….What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that…….It is known to all that…… , but it seems…….The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that…….Ultimately, the trend boils down to…….Accordingly,…….To worsen the problem, this

behavior is evoking…….In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.First and foremost，the whole society should arrive at the consensus that…….Besides，an awareness of should be infused into everybody's mind.文化交流类模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which…….What makes this picture extraordinary

is ……, which clearly indicates…….The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… , that is,…… , and therefore，…….China，in particular，…….The effect of such communication can be best

exemplified by …….While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.……is not only featured by…… ,but more importantly, by…….I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.文化交流类模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…….From the subtitle we can

infer that…….Conspicuously,…….We can deduce from the picture that…….It partly owes to…… , and partly to…….Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating…….For

example,…….From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness …….To sum up,…….As for China,…….Therefore,…….I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.教育类模板1：

As the title indicates, “…… ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…….It is

discernable that…….The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,…….That is to say,…….Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,…….Secondly,…….Last but

not the least,…….In my point of view,…… , but it is only part of the picture.On the other hand,…….Therefore, it is an urgent task to…….As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.教育类模板2：

The picture shows…….symbolizes…….As is quoted in the picture,…….It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with…….One the one hand，the problem partially attributes to…….Sometimes…….On the other hand,…….For example,…… ,while…….In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect.proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.对比论证类模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that.In the left picture,…….A the same time，as the right one shows.Different people have different views

on…….Some people support by claiming that…….In their opinion,…….In addition,…….Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who…….Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for…… , sometimes for…… , sometimes simply for…….In my point of view, both sides are partly right.To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision.Therefore，my conclusion would be that…….对比论证类模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that…….It can be seen easily that…….We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.Some people take it for granted that…….For example，they firmly believe that…….But they often neglect that fact that…….Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view.They think that…….Beside,…….Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows.Firstly,…….Moreover,…….Lastly,…….Therefore,…….情感类模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,…….Obviously from we can surmise that …….It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …….As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,…….Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …….Not to

mention those moving cases of …….All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …….By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money.情感类模板2：

Just as is depicted in the picture.It is not difficult to find that in today’s society，more and more people begin to …….It is rather good news to …….The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,…….Moreover, there are …….In

addition，we should not forget …….……is a good way to express human love.To some extent, it also reflects individuals' sense of social responsibility.It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is.Therefore, I strongly advocate that…….I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…….考研英语大作文模板(展望未来型)：

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will

see a ______(或反面展望)

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)

考研英语大作文模板(图画作文)：

This illustration depicts_________(图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步

阐释)

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细

节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).考研英语大作文模板(图表作文)：

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________，_________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we

Ved(发出倡议)整理：武汉文都

wh.wendu

第三篇：武汉文都考研辅导班：2015考研英语小作文高分写作要点

武汉文都考研辅导班 wh.wendu.com

武汉文都考研辅导班：2015考研英语小作文高分写作要点

2015考研英语:小作文高分写作要点(一)

小作文考察考生应用文文体的写作，投诉信、咨询信、道歉信、感谢信文章类型多达二十种。众所周知，小作文的写作无需太过华丽的辞藻，只要成文有逻辑，结构清晰，表述明确，能够把事件叙述清楚即可，这考察了考生的总结能力和高度概括能力。由于文体的多样性，考生不得不充分利用一段时间来学习。下面都教授就和考生来谈谈小作文高分的写作要点。

一、投诉信

投诉信是针对某件不愉快的事情向责任人提出的投诉、抱怨等信件，其写作要点如下：

1.开门见山指出投诉的具体事件。

2.接着将问题清晰、简洁、公正地描述出来，指出事件给你带来的不便。

3.感谢对方对你的投诉，清楚地表明你想如何得到解决，并期待对方尽早解决问题。

【常用句型】

I’m writing to you because I need to complain to you about...写这封信是想想你投诉...I’m sorry to point out the defect in the...对不起我得指出...的毛病

I was shocked to find...purchased on...at..by us and hope you can do something about it.我惊讶地发现，我们...购买的...不好用

二、咨询信

咨询信的主要目的是寻求所需的信息或帮助，其写作要点入下：

1.首先要表明写作意图，说明写这封信是为了寻求什么样的信息或帮助。

武汉文都考研辅导班 wh.wendu.com

2.接着指出所咨询的具体问题，强调获得这个信息对自己的重要性。

3.向对方表示真诚的感谢，表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式。

【常用句型】

I’m sorry to bother you to inquire about...对不起打扰你，想向你咨询...Your advertisement in...caught my attention.贵方刊登在...上的广告吸引了我的注意。

I hope you will give due attention to this matter.希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。

三、道歉信

道歉信是因某事向某人致歉的信件，其写作要点如下：

1.首先点名因何事向收信人致歉。

2.说明致歉的具体原因，表明自己对待该事的态度，及深刻的歉意。

3.最后再次请求收信人的原谅。

【常用句型】

I would like to give you my apology for...对于...我向你道歉

I am indeed very sorry for what I said ,but believe I had no intention to hurt you.对于我说过的话，我去确实感到很抱歉。请相信我，我并非要故意伤害你。

Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。

武汉文都考研辅导班 wh.wendu.com

四、感谢信

感谢信的主要目的就是向收信人表明感激之情，其写作要点入下：

1.首先要表明写作意图，向对方表示诚挚谢意。

2.简要说明感谢的原因，语言要诚挚。

3.官方感谢信应行文得体，非官方感谢信较随意。

4.结尾在此表明感激之情。

【常用句型】

I am writing to express my thanks to...我写这封信是为了表达我对...的谢意。

We are indebted to you for your help.对于你们的帮助，我们表示深深谢意。

I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们及时帮助和支持。

通过今天的学习，相信能为考生的学习锦上添花，预祝各位考生金榜题名!2015考研英语:小作文高分写作要点(二)小作文考察考生应用文文体的写作，投诉信、咨询信、道歉信、感谢信文章类型多达二十种。众所周知，小作文的写作无需太过华丽的辞藻，只要成文有逻辑，结构清晰，表述明确，能够把事件叙述清楚即可，这考察了考生的总结能力和高度概括能力。由于文体的多样性，考生不得不充分利用一段时间来学习。下面都教授就和考生来谈谈小作文高分的写作要点。

一、邀请信

邀请信是邀请某人参加某种仪式、会议等的应用文，其写作要点如下：

武汉文都考研辅导班 wh.wendu.com

1.开头首先表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请，指明地点、日期、时间等要素。

2.表达你渴望见到对方。如果是商务性质的，注明时间、会议地点、发信主题

3.表达你对被邀请者能应邀的愉快心情，并希望尽快得到回复。

【常用句型】

Be sure to let me know if you can come.My whole family is very eager awaiting your arrival.我们非常高兴地期待着你的到来。

My family and I would feel much honored if you would come.如果你能来，我们全家都将感到不胜荣幸。

Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible.请接收我的邀请并尽早通知我。

二、求职信

求职信是向某一企业或事业单位发出的申请某一工作岗位的信件，其写作要点如下：

1.开门见山指出对自己所应聘的职业岗位和技能的关注和兴趣。要求包含与工作有关的恰当信息。有时要指出招聘信息获取的渠道。

2.指出自己的优势和特长，以及与该岗位的关联。所以叙述情况要符合事实，态度切忌过冷或过热。

3.将自己的详细联系方式在信息中说明。称呼一定要用人名，而非职位。

4.表明你渴望接受面试，以及表示愿意服从公司的工作分配安排。

【常用句型】

I am sure to be as successful in...as I am in my college endeavors.由于我在大学期间的努力，我确信我能够成功地做...武汉文都考研辅导班 wh.wendu.com

It would be highly appreciated if you could...如果你能...我将万分感谢

Your advertisement in...caught my attention.贵方刊登在...上的广告吸引了我的注意。

三、推荐信

推荐信是将某人向第三方做出介绍的信件，其写作要点如下：

1.推荐信的主要目的是写信人向收信人推荐第三人做某事。

2.开头先写明写信意图，并说明推荐人与被推荐人的关系。

3.接着列举推荐原因，介绍推荐人与被推荐人的关系，写出被推荐人的专长和人格魅力。

4.表明推荐人的态度，并表示感谢和期待。

【常用句型】

This will introduce Mr....a good friend of mine who...I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to...这封信的目的是推荐我的好朋友...先生，他是...。为你对他所做的任何帮助，我将不胜感激。

My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.对您的慷慨的帮助我不胜感激。

The bearer of this is Mr.Wang whom I personally know to be a most deserving person for your position.这里介绍的王先生，我个人认为是这个职位最理想的人选。

四、申请信

申请信是向机构、团体或个人申请帮助、资金等的信件，其写作要点如下：

武汉文都考研辅导班 wh.wendu.com

1.开门见山指出自己要申请的职位、学位或其他特别的要求。

2.指出自己想要申请的理由，并简要介绍自己的学历和工作经历等。

3.向对方表示感谢，表明自己盼望所申请之事能够得到允许的心情。

【常用句型】

I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts.我知道你和布莱克教授已经竭尽全力地帮助我，我对此十分感激。

I know that I have you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do.我知道我给你带来了许多麻烦，如果这件事情对你来说太困难，请忽略我的申请。

通过今天的学习，相信能为考生的学习锦上添花，预祝各位考生金榜题名!

第四篇：2014考研英语：应用文写作之投诉信

2014考研英语写作：应用文写作之投诉信

大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是：考生应能根据所设情景，写出不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能：

1）做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当； 2）遵循文章的特定问题格式；

3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯； 4）根据写作目的和特定读者，选用恰当语域。

投诉信是因为对服务、商品等不满而向诸如商店、厂家、消费者协会等相关负责机构写的信件。写此类信件时候，应注意写信的目的不仅仅是表示不满，更重要的是让对方了解并解决你所遇到的问题。因此投诉信的内容可包括：（详细见写作160篇132页）

1)反映问题。比如应具体说明什么质量问题，并提供确切的发票，问题的内容要明确而具体。

2)说明由此问题所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等，内容要实事求是。

3)提出解决方案，赔偿方法和方式等，所提出的要求要合理。

4)结尾既要提出希望，比如要求对方尽快解决问题，同时又要为对方做出的努力表示感谢，这样对方才可能以积极的态度处理并解决你的问题。

投诉信的语气要坚决，但注意礼貌用词，不宜过分尖锐，叙述问题时用过去时态。其常用套语有：

引言：I am returning...which Ibought from your store in...(time).Imust complain about...发展：This has put us to great inconvenience.Therefore, Iam returning...and would greatly appreciate if you could replace it.结尾：We hope that you will understand our expectation of the compensation for our damaged goods.Iwould be grateful if this matter would have your immediate attention.Having been given your excellent reputation, Iam sure you will do everything possible to...范例：

Directions:

You bought a pair of tennis bats(item #6542951)from website.When you received them, you found they were used with dirt all over around and a small tear in the handle.Write a letter to the customer service manager of the store to

1)tell him about the used bats 2)ask for a refund

Dear Sir or Madam:

I have recently ordered a new pair of tennis bats(item #6542951)from your website on June 21.I received the order on June 26.Unfortunately, when I opened it I saw that the bats were used.They had dirt all over around and there was a small tear in the handle.My order number is AF26168156.To resolve the problem, I would like you to credit my account for the amount charged for my bats, I have already went out and bought a new pair at my local sporting goods store so sending another would result in me having two pairs of the same bats.Thank you for taking the time to read this letter.I have been a satisfied customer of your company for many years and this is the first time I have encountered a problem.If you need to contact me, you can reach me at(555)555-5555.Sincerely，Li Ming

最后，希望考生都能够掌握投诉信的写作方法，进入理想的学府。祝大家考研成功！

第五篇：考研英语应用文写作之投诉信

考研英语应用文写作之投诉信

在考研英语中一类公认的比较容易得分的题型大概非作文的

(2)我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。

We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will not happen again.(3)我必须正告贵方，除非对目前状况采取措施，否则我将被迫诉诸法律。I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, I will beforced to take legal action.(4)坦率地所，我不再准备忍受这种状况。

Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.(5)如果您能尽快调查此事，我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。

I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible.And I am looking forward to an early reply.分段及分句的写作讲解过后，同学们可以尝试练习整篇文章了，例如：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是李强，请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

【审题】本文可以从批评着手，成为一封批评信。题目要求中规定了要涉及藏书、环境等内容，为作文提供了一些思路。同时注意，虽然是封批评信，但也要做到客观，不能把图书馆说得一无是处。

【写作思路】

Li Qiang