1999全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

第一篇：1999全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

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1999 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

非师范类公共课 英语试卷

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions : In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.label B.later C.lat ter D.lazy 2.A.idea B.cheap C.r each D.team 3.A.purse B.mou se C.tense D.phrase 4.A.f ry B.supply C.laundry D.try 5.A.born B.word C.spor t D.horse 6.A.flood B.loose C.choose D.mood 7.A.fa rmer B.towa rds C.pardon D.large 8.A.character B.chea t C.cheer D.champion 9.A.contain B.stainless C.mountain D.maintain 10.A.compr ehension B.conclusion C.occasion D.decision Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(55 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet.11.Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yest erday , ? A.wasnt it B.was it C.is nt it D.is it 12.I pr efer writing a term paper taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.r ather than 13.The house needs , but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted 14.Meet me at the same place you did yeste rday.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.I began to work he re 1978.· 123 ·

A.in B.at C.on D.since 16.Why not Bill to answer this question ? A.asked B.asking C.ask D.as ks 17.I would rathe r with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go 18.their luggage, the tourists hur ried to the airpor t.A.Packed B.Afte r packed C.Packing D.Having packed 19.Reading English newspapers a good way of your English.A.is;improve B.a re;improving C.is;improving D.ar e;improve 20.If you bring your torn shir t to me , I it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended 21.do you think of my new idea ? A.How B.Which C.Who D.Wha t 22.It is neces sa ry that he the re on time.A.is B.be C.will be D.has been 23.He was overcome by the fea r he had lung cance r.A.which B.what C.that D.of 24.They held a conference to decide to meet the eme rgency.A.how B.what C.that D.which 25.To my surprise , turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he 26.Mr.Smith had the r epor t as soon as he finis hed it.A.to be typed;to write B.typed;to write C.being typed;writing D.typed;writing 27., s he was very brave.A.Girl as was she B.A girl as she was C.As a gir l she was D.Girl as she was 28.He made it plain he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whethe r 29.had he ar rived home than it began to r ain.A.Not until B.No sooner C.Sca rcely D.Hardly 30.I forget , please remind me of it tomor row.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.In no case 31.It’s nice to go for a walk a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 32.Don’t the subject again this evening.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.mention 33.I think I must have my purse at home.A.forgot ten B.mis sed C.taken D.left · 124 ·

34.How is it from her e to the city centr e ? A.long B.fa r C.distant D.nea r 35.The movie we saw last night was very differ ent the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as 36.I’m looking forward Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 37.Father usually comes back f rom his work.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon 38.You had bet ter wher e you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.r emained 39.I wanted to go home but my wife on going to the concer t.A.persisted B.intended C.insisted D.argued 40.fun and good exer cise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides 41.The salesman persuaded u s his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought 42.The weather is hot that we can’t walk fa r.A.that;so B.very;much C.so;tha t D.much;ve ry 43.The a rticle is to be studied car efully.A.wor th B.worthy of C.worthy D.wor thwhile 44.I will have to my lawye r before I make a decision.A.touch B.connect C.contact D.advise 45.Ma ry is the school holidays with her friends in the count ry.A.spending B.doing C.making D.going 46.The children in red sang songs together.A.dr es sed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing 47.The Government gave sever al good for increasing the t ax on ciga rettes.A.purposes B.reason s C.questions D.problems 48.His job is to the lett ers alphabetically by dist rict.A.handle B.deal C.sor t D.throw 49.I objected the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have 50.You can’t how frightened I was when I first saw an elep hant.A.suppose B.propose C.wonder D.imagine Section BMistake Spotting DirectionsEach of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.· 125 ·

51.It is of ten easie r to select a par ticular tool than to u se them cor rectly.A B C D 52.In wha t count ry he told you tha t he had lived before he came to Canada ? A B C D 53.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homewor ks.A B C D 54.Des pite of the heavy snow last night , none of the classes have been cancelled at the A B C D univer sity.55.About one-fifth of all the energy in the United Stat es it is changed into electric power.A B C D 56.You have to hur ry up if you want to buy egg s because there’s ha rdly something left.A B C D 57.Neithe r John nor his father wer e able to wake up ea rly enough to catch morning t rain.A B C D 58.The ca r he bought in Japan look s similarly to the one he has been driving for sever al A B C D yea rs.59.Although Mr.White had become one of the best known actors in the country , but he did not A B C enjoy his wor k very much.D 60.I don’t remembe r the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him.A B C D 61.The mor e that you practise speaking , the better you will do it.A B C D 62.My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.A B C D 63.It was her who s uggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.A B C D 64.Both Joh n and Peter study hard , but I think Peter is clever of the two.A B C D 65.If her gr andfa ther would have lived three mor e days , he would have been 100 years old.A B ■C D · 126 · Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Historians can’t tell us when or where or 66 the first food was cooked.In earliest 67 , people had eaten their food 68 , and fire was used only to provide heat and light.The first primitive cooks were 69 women , 70 prepa ring food and making clothing were con sidered women’s work.71 most of the gr eat chefs(厨师)in history have been men.T his might have been because chefs lea rned 72 work in the kitchen s of rich families 73 in r estaurants and women didn’t of ten take jobs outside their homes , or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 74 only st rong men could do it.In mode rn times , great female chefs have become k nown , and some of the best cook book s 75 by women.66.A.who B.which C.how D.what 67.A.time B.times C.ages D.pe riod 68.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked 69.A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise 70.A.while B.for C.so that D.unles s 71.A.But B.T he refore C.And D.Mor eove r 72.A.his B.its C.their D.their s 73.A.as well B.either C.both D.or 74.A.as B.such C.so D.that 75.A.have writ ten B.have been writ ten C.we re writ ten D.a re writ ten Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(45 points)DirectionsThere are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Man’s first r eal invention , one of the most impor tant invention s in history , was the wheel.All t ranspor tation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most r ema rkable of all inventions , because there a re no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then , did man come to invent the wheel ? Perhaps some early h unte rs found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could car ry it.However , the logs · 127 ·

themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinke r to imagine two thin slices of log connected a t their center s by a st rong stick.T his would roll along just as the log s did , yet be much light er and easier to handle.Th us the wheel and axle(轮

轴)came into being , and with them the first ca rts.76.The wheel is import ant becau se.A.it was man’s first real invention B.all tr an spor tation depends on it C.eve ry machine depends on it D.both B and C 77.It was r ema rkable of man to invent the wheel becau se.A.it led to many other invention s B.man had no use for it then C.there we re no wheels in nature D.all of the above 78.The wheel was probably invented by.A.a group of ea rly hunters B.the first men on ear th C.a gr ea t pr ehistoric thin ker D.the man who made the first car t 79.This passage says that the first wheel may have been a.A.round piece of stone B.heavy log C.piece of met al D.slice of log 80.The idea for it may have come from.A.watching a rolling stone B.rolling a dead body of an animal on log s C.wa tching running animals D.hunting an animal Passage Two T hen in the 1830s came the invention of the telegr aph.T he telegr aphist(电报员)could send messages from lands hundr eds of miles away more quickly than a horseman could deliver a lett er from the next village.Of course mistakes we re made , some of them very fun ny.Sending a telegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st ve ry costly.So telegr aphists used as few words as possible.Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegrams we re difficult to unde rstand.Her e is a famous example.When the ve ry fir st r ailway line was st ar ted in Queensland , Aust ralia, the Gover nor himself dug the first piece of ear th.T his was an import ant e-· 128 ·

vent.So a telegram was sent to London.I t r eadGovernor Queensland turns(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth).“ But when the telegr am a r rived , it r ead Governor Queensland twins’ fir st son.” The newspaper then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!This came as a gr eat s urprise to everybody , becau se the Governor was not mar ried!81.This passage mainly tells about.A.the expen sive telegram B.the telegraphists used as few words as possible C.a funny mistake in a telegram D.an example of the mistakes in the news 82.Telegr aphists used as few words as pos sible because.A.it was too distant f rom London to the other end of the world B.mist akes u sed to be made C.word s would be misspelt by them D.sending a message by telegr aph was very expensive 83.It made that words wer e spelled by mistake.A.the telegrams difficult to understand B.the telegrams funny C.the telegrams s hor t D.the t elegrams ha rd to delive r 84.The word“ “ was the misspelt form of the word“ turn s” , “ “

andwas“sod”.A.twin s’;son B.digs;ear th C.twins’;ear th D.digs;son 85.According to the newspaper ,.A.the Gove rnor’s wife was the younger of the twins B.the Governor and his wife were mar ried and had a son C.the Gove rnor was his wife’s twin brothe r D.the Governor’s wife had twinned and the elder baby was a boy Passage Three In the United States , it is not customary to telep hone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day , while he is s having or having breakfast , the time of the call shows that the mat ter is very impor tant and requires immedia te attention.T he same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11 ∶ 00 pm.If someone r eceives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes it is a matte r of life or death.T he time chosen for the call communicates its impor tance.· 129 ·

I f a late t elephone call is r egarded in the Unit ed States as a cause for concer n , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people ar riving at the door at 2 ∶00 am.On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United Stat es had just such an experience.The natives of the island met one night to discu ss a problem.When they ar rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.Unfor tu nately , they did not know that it is a very se rious matt er to wake up Ame ricans at such an hour.T he plant manager , who did not unde rstand the local culture , thought ther e was a fight and called the police.It neve r occur r ed to him(or to the natives)that pa rts of the day have differ ent meanings in different cultures.86.According to the U.S.custom, what does a very ear ly telephone call mean to an American ? A.Very impolite.B.Not usual.C.Very urgent.D.Not necessary.87.At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance ? A.11∶00 am.B.11∶30 pm.C.5∶00 am.D.12∶00 pm.88.Why did the natives go to the plant manager’s home and wake him up ? A.To have a talk with him.B.To inform him of their decision.C.To discuss a problem with him.D.To tell him a problem they met with.89.What was the manage r’s immediate reaction to the natives’ a r rival ? A.He thought the na tives were mad.B.He didn’t take it seriously.C.He called in a policeman to talk with the native.D.He believed ther e was a fight and called the police a t once.90.What is most likely cau sed by a phone call or a visit at midnight ? A.Concern.B.Fear.C.Excitement.D.All of the above.Ⅴ.Translation(20 points)· 130 ·

Directons: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part.Put them into English.91.一定记住到那里就给家写信。92.据说今天下午有一个讲座。93.谁应对这起车祸负责? 94.自从1978 年来到上海, 他一直在这里教书。95.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。· 131 ·

1999 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

非师范类公共课

英语试题答案及解析

Ⅰ.语音 1.【答案】C 【解析】元音字母a 在C 项中读[] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ ei]。2.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母组合ea 在A 项中读[i ] ,而在B、C、D 三项中均读[i ]。3.【答案】D 【解析】辅音字母s 在D 项中读[ z] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[ s]。4.【答案】C 【解析】字母y 在C 项中属非重读音节读音为[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三项中是重读音节, 读音为 [ai]。5.【答案】B 【解析】字母组合or 在B 项中读[] , 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[]。6.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母组合oo 在A 项中读[] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[ u]。7.【答案】B 【解析】字母组合a r 在B 项中读[] , 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[ɑ]。8.【答案】A 【解析】辅音字母组合ch 在A 项中读[ k ] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[ t]。9.【答案】C 【解析】字母组合ai 在C 项中属非重读音节, 读音为[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三项中属重读音 节, 读音为[ ei ]。10.【答案】A 【解析】字母组合sion 在A 项中读[n] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[n ]。Ⅱ.词汇与语法结构 11.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句结构, 前一部分陈述句为否定形式, 后面疑问部分应用

肯定形式, 又因为本句是一般现在时, 故正确答案应选D。12.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配pr efer...to...。句意为: 我宁愿写论文也不愿考试。13.【答案】C · 132 ·

【解析】本题考查固定结构need doing“ 需要⋯⋯”, 形式为主动, 意义为被动, 故正确 答案应选C。14.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配the same...as...的用法。句意为: 在昨天你见我的地方 见我。15.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 我1978 年开始在这儿工作。根据句意及句子的过去时态可知正

确答案应选A。D.since(+ 时间名词)一般用于完成时态。16.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定句型Why not do...? 意为“ 为什么不⋯⋯ ?”表示建议某人做

什么, 故正确答案应选C。17.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构would r athe r(not)do..“.宁愿(不)做⋯⋯”。句意为:我 宁愿不跟你走。18.【答案】D 【解析】本题句意为: 游客们收拾好行李后, 就匆匆赶往机场。D.Having packed 是现

在分词的完成时表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前, 故为正确答案。19.【答案】C 【解析】本题句意为: 读英文报纸是提高英文水平的有效途径。分析句子结构, 主语

是r eading English newspapers 属动名词短语, 应视为单数, 介词of 后需跟名词、动名词。故 正确答案应选C。20.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 如果你把破衬衫带给我, 我会帮你补。本题是含if 的条件状语

从句, 主句时态应为将来时, 故正确答案应选A。21.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查句型wha t do you thin k of...?“你认为⋯⋯怎么样?”。句意为: 你 认为我的新主意怎么样? 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知necessary 作表语, 其后的主语从句中谓语应用动词原 形。故正确答案应选B。23.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构, 结合句意, 可知fear 后应跟同位语从句, 故正确答案应选C。24.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 他们召开会议决定如何应急。A.how 意为“ 如何”, 故正确答案 应选A。25.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句型I t turned out that..“.结果是⋯⋯”。句意为:让我吃惊的是约

翰竟然考试不及格。故正确答案应选A。26.【答案】D · 133 ·

【解析】本题考查固定结构have sth.done 与finish doing sth.。句意为: 他一写完报

告就请人打出来了。故正确答案应选D。27.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查as + 形容词+ 主语+ 系动词, 这一让步状语从句的固定结构。句意

为: 虽然是个女孩子, 她却很勇敢。又如: Improbable as it seems , it’s t rue.这虽然不可能, 却 是真实的。28.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 他直截了当地说我真烦人。分析句子结构, 可知it 为形式宾语

而句子的实际宾语是由that 引导的从句, 故正确答案应选A。29.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定结构No soone r had...than..“.一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”。本题句意为: 他一回家就开始下雨。故正确答案应选B。而scarcely 和ha rdly 都要与when 连用。30.【答案】A 【解析】A.In cas“e 如果”,后跟句子, B.In case o“f 如果”,后跟名词,动名词, C.In any case “在任何情况下”, D.In no case“决不”。本题句意为: 明天万一我忘了, 请提醒我。故正确 答案应选A。31.【答案】A 【解析】A.on 用于表示在某日的(早上、下午、晚上等), B.at 表示时刻(间), C.in 通常

用于in the morning(afte rnoon)...,D.during“在⋯⋯期间”。32.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.speak“ 讲话”, B.talk“ 谈话”, C.tell“ 告诉”, D.mention“提及”。结合句意: 今天晚上不要再提这个话题了, 故正确答案应选D。33.【答案】D 【解析】本题句意为: 我想我一定是把钱包忘在家里了。A.forgotten“ 忘记”, B.misse“d 错过,想念”, C.take“n 拿走”, D.lef“t 遗忘,遗留”,结合句意正确答案应选D。34.【答案】B 【解析】本题句意为: 这儿离市中心有多远? A.long“ 长(时间)”, B.for“远”(路程, 距

离), C.distan“t 遥远的”,D.nea“r 在⋯⋯附近”,只有B符合句意。

35.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配different f rom“ 与⋯⋯ 不同”。句意为: 昨天晚上, 我们看 的电影与这部小说很不同。36.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配look forwa rd to doing sth“.期待;盼望”。句意为:我盼望 下星期见到迈克。37.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定词组at noon“ 在中午”, 故正确答案选A。38.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定结构had bette r do sth“.最好做某事”。句意为:你最好呆在原 地。故答案应选C。· 134 · 39.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定词组insist on doing。故正确答案应选C。40.【答案】D 【解析】A.except fo“r 除⋯⋯外,若无”, B.But fo“r 要不是”, C.Besid“e 在⋯⋯旁边”, D.Besides “除⋯⋯之外(尚有)”, A、B、C 三项均不符句意。41.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配persuade sb.to do sth.意为“ 说服某人做某事”, 故正确答 案应选B。42.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定结构so...tha“t 如此⋯⋯以致于”。句意为:天气太热我们不能 走太远。故正确答案选C 43.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.worth 后跟动名词形式, B.worthy of 后跟名词或动

名词, C.wor thy 后跟to be done ,D.worthwhile 是形容词, 无此搭配。

44.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.touch“接触”, B.connec“t 联结”, C.contac“t 联系”, D.advise“建议”。结合句意: 我做决定前将联系一下我的律师, 正确答案应选C。45.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查spend 的用法意为“度过”。句意为: 玛丽和她的朋友正在这个国家 度假。故正确答案应选A。46.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定结构dr es sed in..“.身穿⋯⋯”。47.【答案】B 【解析】本题句意: 政府给出一些增加烟税的理由。A.purposes“目的”, B.reasons“ 理

由”, C.question s “问题”, D.problems“难题”, A、C、D 三项不符句意。48.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.handl“e 处理(问题)”, B.dea“l 给予”, C.sor“t 分类”, D.throw“扔”, 结合句意: 他的工作就是按地区按字母顺序分信。正确答案应选C。49.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定词组object to doing sth“.反对做⋯⋯”。句意为: 我反对在他

不在时我们开会。故正确答案应选B。50.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.suppos“e 假设”, B.propos“e 建议”, C.wonde“r 纳闷”, D.imagine “想象”, 结合句意: 你难以想象我第一次见到大象是多么害怕。正确答案应选D。51.【答案】D 【解析】联系上下文, 可知them 代的是a par ticular tool , 应用代词it 而不是them, 故 正确答案应选D。52.【答案】B 【解析】由于本句是疑问句, 应用疑问语序, 所以句中的he told 应为did he tell , 故正 · 135 · 确答案应选B。53.【答案】D 【解析】由homework 是不可数名词, 可知句中的many homeworks 应为much homework , 故正确答案应选D。54.【答案】A 【解析】本句中的Despite 是介词, 应直接加宾语, 所以Despite of 应为In spite of 或

Despite, 故正确答案应选A。55.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知句中About one-fifth of all the energy in the Unit ed States 是句子主语, 所以C 中it 多余应改为is , 故正确答案应选C。56.【答案】C 【解析】本题句意为: 你要想买鸡蛋就快点, 已所剩无几了。分析句子结构, 可知原因

状语从句是否定意义, 句中的something 应为anything , 故答案应选C。

57.【答案】B 【解析】Neither...nor...结构里的系动词应为单数形式, 句中的wer e 应改为was , 正 确答案应选B。58.【答案】B 【解析】由look 作系动词, 后应跟形容词作表语, 可知句中的simila rly 应改为similar , 故正确答案应选B。59.【答案】C 【解析】C.but 与句首的although 重复应删掉, 故正确答案选C。60.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知lent 的间接宾语为whom, 句中的him 应删掉, 故正确答 案应选D。61.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句型the more..., the mor e..“.越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”,故句中的that 应删 掉, 正确答案应选A。62.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知本句是陈述句, 所以句中的does the car cost 应为陈述语

序, 即the car cost , 故正确答案应选B。63.【答案】A 【解析】本句为强调结构, 被强调部分为主语, 句中的her 应改为she, 故正确答案应选 A。

64.【答案】C 【解析】结合句意, 可知句中的cleve r , 应改为cleve rer , 故正确答案应选C。65.【答案】A 【解析】本句属虚拟条件从句, 句型为I f...had done...,...would have done..., 故

句中的would have lived 应改为had lived , 所以正确答案应选A。Ⅲ.完形填空 · 136 · 66.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。how“如何”符合题意: 历史学家不能告诉我们什么时候, 什么地方, 第一顿饭菜是如何烹制的。67.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定词组in...times。68.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查过去分词uncooked 做宾语补语的用法。69.【答案】C 【解析】本句意思: 第一批厨师或许是妇女。probably“或许”。70.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查句子结构。for 引导的状语从句在此说明原因。71.【答案】A 【解析】本题属连词类辨析。A.Bu“t 但是”表示转折, B.Therefor“e 因此”, C.An“d 并 且”, D.Moreove“r 而且”。72.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词作定语且与主语人称一致的语法知识。73.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查并列连词or 的用法。74.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构so...that..“.如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯;如此⋯⋯使得”。75.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查并列句保持时态一致及被动语态的结构。Ⅳ.阅读理解 76.【答案】D 【解析】从文章第1 段可知正确答案应选D。77.【答案】C 【解析】从文章第2 段第1 句“ The wheel is the simplest yet perhap s the most remarkable of all inventions , because ther e ar e no wheels in nature—no living thing was eve r created with wheels.”可知正确答案应选C。78.【答案】C 【解析】本题属细节推断题。从文章第3 段可知正确答案应选C。79.【答案】D 【解析】本题内容已在文章第3 句“I t must have taken a gr eat prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their cente rs by a strong stick.”明确表述, 故正确 答案应选D。80.【答案】B 【解析】从第3 段第1 句“ Per hap s some ea rly hunt ers fou nd that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the for est on logs more easily than they could car ry it.”可知正确答案应选B。· 137 · 81.【答案】C 【解析】本题属主旨大意题。纵观全文, 可知正确答案应选C。82.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第3 句“Sending a t elegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st very costly.”已表述了该题题意, 故正确答案应选D。

83.【答案】A 【解析】从文章第2 段第5 句“ Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegr ams wer e difficult to understand.”可知正确答案应选A。84.【答案】A 【解析】从文章第8 行至第10 行“ It readGovernor Queensland turn s(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth)." But when the telegram a r rived , it r ead“Governor Queensland twin s’ first son.”看出正确答案应选A。85.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒数第2 句“ T he newspape r then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!”即是该题提示, 故答案应选D。86.【答案】C 【解析】从文章第1 段第2 句“If you telephone him ea rly in the day , while he is shaving or having breakfast , the time of the call s hows that the matt er is very impor tant and requires immediate a ttention.”可知正确答案应选C 87.【答案】A 【解析】本题属细节是非判断题。通读第1 段可得出正确答案应选A。88.【答案】B 【解析】文章第2 段第4 句“When they a r rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.”即是该题提示, 故答案应 选B。89.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒数第2 句“T he plant manage r , who did not under st and the local culture , thought the re was a fight and called the police.”与本题内容相符, 故答案应选D。90.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第1 句“If a late telephone call is r ega rded in the United States as a cause for concern , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a c rowd of people ar riving at the door at 2∶00 am.”即是该题提示, 故答案应选D。Ⅴ.汉译英

91.【答案】Be sur e to write home as soon as you get the re.【解析】分析句意, 可知应译为祈使句, 并使用固定结构be sure to do sth.“ 肯定要做

某事的;一定做某事的”。

92.【答案】It is said that ther e is/ there will be a lectur e this af ternoon.【解析】该题旨在考查固定句型I t is said tha“t 据说”的用法。93.【答案】Who was r esponsible for the ca r accident ? · 138 ·

【解析】该题旨在考查固定词组be r esponsible for..“.对⋯⋯负责”,及过去时态的用 法。

94.【答案】He has been teaching since he came to Shanghai in 1978.【解析】通读全句, 找出关键词“ 自从”,“ 一直”, 主句应译为现在完成进行时态, 从句 应译为过去时态。

95.【答案】Nothing can pr event us from doing our duties.【解析】分析句意, 可知应译为简单句, 主语用不定代词nothing 使译文更为简洁, 固

定搭配pr event...from..“.阻止⋯⋯”也是要考查的一个语言点。

第二篇：2009成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

英

语

答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，（答在试卷上无效）。

I．Phonetics(5 points)

Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

1．A．quiet

B．society

C．yield

D．diet

【答案】C

2．A．fourteen

B．source

C．yours

D．tournament

【答案】D

3．A．customer

B．cushion

C．culture

D．currency

【答案】B

4．A．chess

B．character

C．chorus

D．chemist

【答案】A

5．A．hurry

B．imply

C．identify D．occupy

【答案】A

【点评】本题考查语音题，单词都属于常用词汇，稍有点词汇量的学员，本题满分应该不会有问题。

II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．

A．that

B．which

C．it

D．what

【答案】B

【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去波士顿，8点30分到达。

【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，it不可引导从句，what不引导定语从句。故B项正确。

【点评】本题考查非限定性定语从句，咱们在安通保过班、系统班都讲过类似题。

7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．

A．discuss

B．to discuss

C．discussing

D．discussed

【答案】C

【翻译】男孩们花了一个上午的时间讨论这个问题可能的答案。

【解析】本题考查短语Spend time doing something

【点评】此题考查短语固定搭配，spend属于常见动词的固定搭配，咱们在安通精品班课堂上多次强调过。

8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．

A．inviting

B．invited

C．to invite

D．were invited

【答案】B

【翻译】很遗憾，邀请的一些客人不能参加聚会。

【解析】本题考查分词作定语，people 与 invite是被动关系，过去分词表被动，现在分词表主动。

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询,成人高考报名时间,成人高考专升本,成考网上报名,成人高考分数线

【点评】本题是一个分词做定语的语法题，非常简单，只要上过安通课的学员应该不会有问题。

9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．

A．a such serious

B．a so serious

C．such serious a

D．SO serious a

【答案】D

【翻译】现在除了跟我父母聊天我别无选择。

【解析】本题考查的是such 与so 的区别，such + a /an + adj + n ,而 so + adj + a /an + n,根据上述公式，选D

【点评】本题属于so和such的固定搭配，属于常规题。

10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．

A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a thing

【答案】A

【翻译】简今天不开心，我不敢做任何令他难过的事。

【解析】本题考查some 构成的词用于肯定句，any 构成的词用于否定句，no构成的词本身含有否定意义。

【点评】考查anything，something，nothing的区别，咱们在安通课堂上强调过。11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．

A．come up with

B．put up with

C．catch up with

D．keep up with

【答案】B

【翻译】越来越多的家庭搬到别的地方去了，因为他们难以忍受附近机场的噪音

【解析】考查动词短语的区别，A、C、D都有“跟上”的意思，显然不符合题意。B“容忍，忍受”

【点评】这个属于常见动词的动词短语，属于简单题，咱们在安通课堂上原题复习过。

12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．

A．by

B．in

C．on

D．for

【答案】C

【翻译】在向前走一个街区，穿过十字路口，你会看到博物馆在左边。

【解析】本题考查介词的用法,在左边 on the left,在右边 on the right ；

13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and

20．A．most

B．almost

C．mostly

D．at most

【答案】C

【翻译】长登陆我们网站的用户主要是13至20岁的年轻人

【解析】Most 大多数 almost 几乎，差一点；

mostly 以„„为主，主要；

at most 最多不过，充其量

【点评】most属于常见词，它的各种形式区别咱们都在课堂上讲过。

14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．

A．vacuum

B．emptiness

C．blank

D．space

【答案】A

【翻译】任何风俗都有源头，古老的风俗也曾一度具有现代的一面

【解析】本题考查词汇。但这些词都属于常见词汇，有点基础的学生不难做对此题。

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15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．

A．the Other

B．the another

C．other

D．another

【答案】D

【翻译】新闻传播媒介有好几种，报纸和电视都是其中之一。

【解析】本体的答案由several决定，两者时用 one„.the other , other后必须有名词，another前不能加the,故选D

16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．

A．Unless B．If

C．Since

D．As

【答案】A

【翻译】除非政府同意额外补贴钱，否则，剧院下个月就要倒闭了。

【解析】A．Unless 除非

B．If 如果

C．Since既然 ；自从„„以来

D．As 由于；

„„的时候，根据翻译不难选出正确答案A

【点评】本题考查引导从句的连词，选项中的连词都属于常见词，只要能翻译此句子，这道题不难做对。

17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．

A．improve

B．make

C．form

D．raise（唤起，提高）

【答案】D

【翻译】唤起大众的环保意识非常必要。

【解析】考察动词的区别，A．improve提高

B．make 使，制造

C．form 乡城

D．raise唤起，提高，不难选出正确答案D

18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make

B．I would make

C．did I make

D．would I make

【答案】C

【翻译】过去5年在这家公司工作期间，我很少出错。

【解析】本题的答案由seldom决定，由于seldom含有否定意义，空格中应用倒装语序。时间状语my past five years 决定用一般过去时。

【点评】本题属于综合题，一个考查到seldom的倒装，有考查到时态问题，考生稍不留神很容易出错。

19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．

A．never eat

B．never ate

C．was never eating

D．have never eaten

【答案】D

【翻译】我从未吃过生鱼片，想哪天尝尝。

【解析】从未吃过，应用现在完成时

【点评】 本题考查时态的判断，属于简单题，在安通听过课的学员不应该出错。

20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary

B．relevant

C．superior

D．essential

【答案】C

【翻译】有趣的是，许多人 认为，进口的商品比国产的质量好

【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配空格后的to 决定正确。Superior to，“优于„„”

【词汇与结构总评】

词汇与结构部分考查词汇与短语的有7，11，13，14，17，20 题 ； 第9 题是2003年成考高起点的原题，其它的考题是语法或与语法相关的词汇考题，较难的题是第成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

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题，考查分词作定语，第18 题考查否定的词汇置于句首强调，主谓语应倒装。2009年词汇与语法题没有2007，2008 年难。这些考点在安通学校的考前辅导班上都讲过，只要上课认真听，下课认真复习，这部分都能考出优异的成绩 Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)

Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．

Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”

The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．

21．A．admit

B．tell

C．explore

D．reveal

【答案】D

【解析】许多天文学家透露，他们发现了宇宙中最大的钻石。Reveal 透露，泄露正确

22．A．under

B．over

C．beyond

D．within

【答案】D

【翻译】但是，他超出了人类所触及的范围，因为，精确的说，离我们50光年。

【解析】考查介词的区别，A．under“在„„之下“

B．over”“

C．beyond

D．within

Beyond 超出，超过 正确

23．A．precise

B．certain

C．clear

D．correct

【答案】A

【解析】to be precise 精确的，确切的

24．A．buried

B．blocked

C．built

D．blended

【答案】A

【解析】钻石发现于情人节，他隐藏在白矮星的核内。buried隐藏;block堵塞；街区;blend混合

25．A．physical

B．scientific

C．material

D．natural

【答案】B

【解析】联系上下文，可以判断应该是“在科学界引起轰动”。

26．A．who

B．which

C．that

D．he

【答案】A

【解析】空格前是一个人的名字，故可判断为 who引导定语从句。

27．A．measure

B．register

C．grade

D．weigh 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

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【答案】C

【解析】题中谈到用和太阳一样大的放大镜来鉴定钻石。Grade鉴定，分等级。

28．A．cultivated

B．drawn

C．caught

D．found

【答案】D

【翻译】地球上发现的最大的钻石是3，106克拉的“库林娜”

【解析】空格后的was是本句的谓语，说明空格中不缺谓语，缺少分词作定语，然后根据句子意思可以选出D

29．A．from

B．into

C．by

D．with

【答案】B

【解析】文中谈到他被切割成9块大石头。Cut„„into，“切割”，本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。

30．A．first

B．last

C．finally

D．newly

【答案】A

【解析】钻石最早是2800多年前在印度发现的。，根据日常推测及平时积累可以推测出是最早，选first

31．A．questioned

B．believed

C．suspected

D．confirmed

【答案】A

【翻译】 古罗马人相信大石头被打成小星星，落到地球上。

【解析】A．questioned，提问； B．believed“相信”

C．suspected “怀疑” D．confirmed“证实”，根据翻译可知应选B

32．A．fallen

B．dived

C．left

D．burned

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配，fall 降落，飘落

33．A．decorated

B．viewed

C．took

D．wore

【答案】D

【解析】人们佩戴钻石，以此代表勇气和力气。

34．A．practice

B．tradition

C．habit

D．culture

【答案】B

【解析】传统上，把钻石作为礼物始于1477年，当奥地利的王子把一枚钻戒送给勃艮第的Mary时。

35．A．what

B．while

C．that

D．when

【答案】D

【解析】hen 引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词可以是短暂的，也可以是延续的，但while引导的从句必须是延续的。动词give 是短暂性动词。故选when.【完型填空总评】2009年的完形题难度中等，我们已经在安通学校精讲班中对完型填空各种题型做了模拟练习，相信安通的学员能考的不错。

IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．

Passage One

Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

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introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．

The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．

Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．

When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．

36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．

A．he felt a little bit nervous

B．he wanted to express his discomfort

C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man

D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man

【答案】Ｄ

【翻译】美国人的风俗习惯是与对方握手,以此来表示友好,而日本人的习惯是鞠躬。在文中可以找到相应答案。

37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．

A．they followed their own greeting customs

B．they were not used to the strange atmosphere

C．they couldn’t speak each other’ S language

D．they had never met each other before

【答案】A

【翻译】两位商人问好的方式不同是因为他们的风俗习惯不同

38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situations

B．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there

C．people often expect tO meet differences in customs

D．people expect the same kind of food and weather

【答案】C

【解析】文章第四段主要讲述了游访异国他乡，肯定在文化风俗上会有冲突。

39．This passage is mainly about____．

A．cultural invasion

B．the understanding of customs

C．business talks

D．differences in handshakes

【答案】B

【解析】本文主要讲述了了解对方风俗的必要。故B正确。

PassageTwo

Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

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Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．

Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．

The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．

And autonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．

40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe students who don’t have to pay for lunch____．

A．are adopted children

B．are parentless

C．are homeless

D．have a single parent

【答案】D

【解析】第一段第四行谈到这所学校63%的学生达到了免费午餐的条件，因为这些学生是单亲家庭。故D正确。

41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?

A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School

【答案】C

【解析】第一段谈到在纽约市仅有50%的毕业生四年后勉强毕业，而这所学校达到了95%，实际上，每位学生都能考上大学。

42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?

A．The highest scores．

B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．

D．Willingness to learn by themselves.【答案】C

【解析】文章第二段第二行谈到，Mr Leonard 看重的不是学生的分数，而是守纪律，尊敬别人。故C正确。

43．The school insists that students should____．

A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman

B．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

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C．do their homework to review what they have learned

D．come to the school on Sundays

【答案】B

【解析】第三段谈到学校要求学生在入学之前上一个学习班。以此检测他们的自律能力和行为举止，尤其最调皮的学生。

Passage Three

People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．

This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”

The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．

44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．

A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers

B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car

C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washes

D．city libraries have fewer parking places

【答案】A

【解析】第一段第三行谈到去图书馆借书的车辆仅占全部交通的10%，此句暗示图书馆的读者非常有限。故A正确。

45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．

A．autograph seekers and authors only

B．people with different interests

C．people who love Los Angeles

D．people who like cooking

【答案】B

【解析】第二段谈到本次购书节吸引了众多的读书爱好者，星期六达到了70，000，星期天达到了75，000，以词可推断出B正确。

46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident

B．pessimistic 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

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C．uncertain

D．indifferent

【答案】C

【解析】文章最后一段谈到，but nobody knew if it would succeed“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，（unpredictable 捉摸不透的，不确定的，和uncertain 同义），故C正确。

47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．

A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles

B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival

C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading

D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers

【答案】A

【解析】尽管刚开始对于购书节的发展该有不确定的因数，但后来的情况说明读书在洛杉矶很受欢迎。故选A

Passage Four

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．

In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．

48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．

A．they have a poor self-image

B．they have not received AT courses

C．they have not grasped communication skills

D．they are not generous enough to share things

【答案】A

【解析】文章最后一段第一句Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image，说明一个人是否愿意把自己的想法大胆的说出来取决于一个人的自我形象。故A正确

49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．

A．get people to trust their own solutions to problems 成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

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B．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”

C．train people’ s capacity to speak up for their rights

D．make things more favorable for“superiors”

【答案】D

【解析】“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”

上句说明此机构的目的是帮助人们找回自信。答案：D

50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．

A．train people to trust others

B．encourage people to share their thoughts

C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”

D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves

【答案】D

【解析】49题已经讲过，此机购的目的是帮助人们克服恐惧，找回自信。

51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Protect Yourself

B．Try to Speak Out

C．Share Your Opinion

D．Face Your Superior

【答案】B

【解析】本篇文章的目的是希望人们大胆的说出自己的想法，克服恐惧的心理，故B正确

Passage Five

A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．

There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．

Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．

In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．

52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．

A．they are used for large planes

B．they can produce a stronger wind

C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test

D．the air in them flows at a lower speed

【答案】D

【解析】根据常理，风道面积大，风速就慢。D是正确答案。

53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．

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A．it costs a lot to test a plane

B．the wings are not good enough

C．some problems are found with a plane

D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel

【答案】B

【解析】本句是说如果机翼劣质，高速飞行时会受损。问题中的this fact 指的是机翼质量不好。故B正确。

54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise

B．how smooth a plane’s surface is

C．how a plane lands in a strong wind

D．how a plane drops at a low height

【答案】A

【解析】这个句子and how fast it can climb．说明A是正确答案。

55．What can we learn from the passage?

A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．

B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．

C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．

D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．

【答案】B

【解析】文章最后一段说明wind tunnels 在检测新飞机的性能上是非常重要的。故B正确。

【阅读理解总评】2009年的阅读题除了第5篇文章较难，第2篇文章中等难度外，其它3篇都很容易理解。对于阅读理解的各种题型和解题方法，我们在安通学校课堂上多次强调并练习过。

V．Daily Conversation(15 points)

Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too

B．It’ a nice

C．Oh，come on

D．for the world

E．Sounds as if

F．in the world

G．To tell you the truth

H．I can’ t wait

John：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?

Kim：I’m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．

John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?

Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．

John：57

!Everybody needs a break now and then．

Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?

John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．

Kim：Sounds great!59____．

John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．

Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!

【答案】56．E

57．C

58．G

59．H

60．D

【分析】本题是情景对话，讲述的是两个很久没有见面的朋友，相互的问候，其中约翰成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

询,成人高考报名时间,成人高考专升本,成考网上报名,成人高考分数线

邀请kim周六晚上八点聚餐。情景比较简单。

VI．Writing(25 points)

Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．

61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：

(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成：

(2)小组的主要活动(如：关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等)；

(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢迎更多人加入。

参考作文：

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)

写作评分标准

1．评分原则：

①本题总分为25分，分五档给分。

②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。

③纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。

④字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。

⑤拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。

⑥如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。

2．评分标准：

第五档

(21分～25分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。主题突出；内容充实，层次分明；行文流畅：使用了丰富的语法结构和词汇；基本无语言错误。

第四档(16分～20分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。主题明确；内容完整，层次清楚；文字连贯；语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富；有少量语言错误。

第三档

(11分～15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。主题不明确；内容尚完整，有层次；语句较通顺；虽有不少语言错误，但不影响内容表达。

第二档

(6分～10分)未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。主题不明确；内容不完整，层次不清；缺少连贯性；语句欠通顺；有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。

第一档

(1分～5分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显跑题；内容贫乏，结构层次混乱；语句不通顺；有严重的语言错误。

0分所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。

【作文总体点评】2009年的作文题难度不大（与2007，2008 年相比），咱们在安通辅导班上练过类似的作文。

【总评】总的来说，今年专升本英语考试符合考试大纲内容，总体难度与往年相比差不多，只要大家在课上认真听课，考一个高分应该不是问题，但对于没有上过辅导班的学员来说可能考一个好的分数不太容易。所以，对于打算参加2010年的考生我想说，1 需提前1成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

询,成人高考报名时间,成人高考专升本,成考网上报名,成人高考分数线

年积累词汇，2要养成阅读的好习惯，不可临阵磨枪。词汇应在阅读的过程中积累。3 良好的写作习惯，最好用英文记日记。

成人高考网 www.xiexiebang.com 成人高考,成考,成人高考报名条件,成人高考试题,成人高考成绩查

询,成人高考报名时间,成人高考专升本,成考网上报名,成人高考分数线

第三篇：2009成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案

丰融超市收货部实习报告

曾一夫

武汉生物工程学院管理工程系财务管理专业08080301班18号

实习时间：2010年12月05日——2011年1月28日

实习地点：十堰市丰融超市

实习目的：通过本次毕业实习，了解和熟悉超市物流，仓储，营销以及管理等相关知识。使学到的计算机，营销渠道管理，数据库，物流，市场营销，经济管理等理论知识跟实践相结合，在实习中检验，提高自己专业能力和技巧。通过本次实习使我能够亲身感受到由一个学生转变到一个职业人的过程。

实习内容：

实习具体过程可以分为三个阶段：学习，成长，相对成熟期三阶段。

第一个阶段，12月16---12月22日的学习期阶段，这一阶段，一边参加培训学习，一边工作。把学习到的知识马上应用于工作，在工作中检验，熟悉，改进，使我提升很快。这一阶段主要学习了接收供应商货物，退货，报损相关流程，学习RF机（无线终端速录机）和无线电子磅称的使用，残损仓和退货仓货物管理，相关单据使用公司泰斯码系统（一种主要使用数据库原理的系统）进行录入保存以及传财务单据等等。

第二个阶段，12月23日---1月5日的成长期。这一阶段主要是通过重复工作进一步熟悉公司相关流程和工作技巧，提高工作效率，同时接受上司布置的一些比较重要工作进行锻炼，比如对制作退货单，报损单等有关单据进行审单，配合商品部进行重点商品盘点等等。

第三个阶段，1月6日—1月28日的相对成熟期。我基本上可以独立完成收货部80%的工作，这个阶段，上司对我比较信赖，可以放手我去做一些相对比较重要的事情。配合总公司对收货部一些工作的改进工作和仓储改造工作，让一个人独立上一个班次等等。这个阶段基本上把工作重心移到早上生鲜的验收，相关单据录入审核以及转送，重点商品管理等等，把相对于一些比较简单如接收供应商商品工作，报损，退货工作移交给新人或是其他员工。

我还没有到超市上班之前，我有一个长辈就跟我说：上班要多做事，少说话！话虽简单，但真正做起来就不简单了。俗话说：做坏人简单，做好人难啊！只要做一件坏事，在别人的眼里，这个人就是坏人！要想在别人眼里改变形象的话，就要做无数的好事，但还不一定能改变。要在众多同事、干部眼里一开始就流下一个好的印象可不是一件简单的事情啊！于是，我制定了以下几大要点：

一、决不破坏超市的规矩。

俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。自然，作为一个单位也有相应的规定了。我们超市制定了很多的规定，比如：不可以串岗、不可以闲谈、不可以把手机带在身上等等。所谓不可以串岗，就是不可以擅自离开自己的岗位。我们每个理货员都有自己的岗位——分属各个货架。比如，我是百货这边的，就不能随便跑到食品那边去，食品上的人就不能随便走到我们百货这边。食品那边比较大，还分三个部分：饮料和冷柜、饼干类、休闲食品。为什么不可以随便串岗呢？其实是这样的：因为经常会有顾客偷东西的。如果我们随便离开自己的岗位，那么这边的货架就没有人看着，东西就很容易少掉！同样，“不可以闲谈”也类似这个原因，如果理货员没事做的时候都在一起闲谈，那么就没人看着货物了，东西少了又是损失！还有，“不可以把手机带在身上”，这个规定看似严格，其实是有其中的原因的。以前超市的同事们上班互相发短信息，不认真上班，没人看着货物。所以，后来经理就规定了：不可以把手机带在身上！可以把手机带来上班，但要放在办公室。对于这个规定，大家还是很理解的，毕竟上班要有上班的样子的，超市的营收和自己的收入有很大的联系的。当然，还有很多的规定，比如：上班不可以抽烟、不可以坐下来等等。所有的规定我基本上都能自觉地遵守的。我认为，这些是最基本的，当然要遵守了。

二、随喊随到。

在超市做仓库管理员，有时还是很忙的。特别是星期

一、星期

二、星期三，这三天是结帐的日子，很多的供货商都在这几天送货，然后顺便结帐。有时候，一连几家供货商送货来，这时候就忙了，有很多货物卸在收货处。仅有几个人在收货处是忙不过来的。既要验货又要把货装走。于是，他们就需要人来帮忙了。我是刚来的，当然不能呆在一边看了，为了表现好一点，我都是很主动地跑过去，把各个柜台的货物分开，并分别送到各个货架附近，再卸下来。如果是一般的货物倒是没什么，但有时候有的商家送的是饮料、酱油、食用油之类的货物就很重了。一箱都是好几瓶！很重的！我们超市进货都是几百箱饮料、几十箱油的，每卸一次都特别累！有时，睡觉到了早上，手膀都疼，还全身没劲！没办法，谁让我是新来的呢？所以，不管有多累的活，我都会很积极很主动地去帮忙。于是乎，我在同事眼里我是个积极的，在干部面前我也给他们留下了好的映像！

三、自己找事情做。

所谓“上货”，是我们常说的话，说通俗点，就是“补货”。货架上的货物被顾客买走了，货架不就空了吗？还卖不卖东西了？这不行，得从仓库把同样的产品拿来补到原来的位子上去。如果超市的顾客很多的话，不能只顾着补货，要看着点的。当然，不是每时每刻都有货上的。有时，货架上的货物都补齐了，不就是没有事做了吗？就站在一个地方看着货架发呆，还是来回来回闲逛？当然不是了！如果没有什么顾客，也没有货要补，在过道里走来走去，被经理看到是不怎么好的，感觉上我没事做，在混时间！老板不会养一些闲人的。老板雇佣你，是要你为他创造财富的，不是养你的。所以，我应该找些事情做一下：擦货架。货架一段时间不擦后，就会有一些灰尘，顾客看到有灰尘的产品，感觉上就像这件产品时间长了、旧的，自然就不会买了。这样不但给顾客流下了个坏映像，而且货物就卖不出去了。谁也不希望东西卖不出去的。其实，擦货架还有个好处：可以坐下来！这个很好，在超市是不可以坐下的，谁能连续站那么长时间啊？所以，在没有什么顾客而且没有货补时，可以擦货架。正是有了以上几点要领，我在超市表现还是相当好的。

在超市里打工我还学到了很多的东西。现在，我们市里的超市越开越多，大家为了吸引更多的顾客，自然价格战就打起来了。有时候，还能看到有别的超市的员工到我们这里来看价格。我们有时候也被经理安排到别的超市去看价格。对于做“间谍”，我还总结了一个经验：要装作是买东西的顾客，而且一定要像！一般超市是不会对真正的顾客有疑心的。最重要的是：不能用笔抄价格！有的超市的员工就在我们这里用笔抄价格！自然，被我们经理请到办公室喝茶是少不了的。

话说回来，商家的恶性竞争对消费者来说是绝对有好处的，但是作为经营者，我们是不愿意看到的！价格低了，利润自然就少了，我们的工资、奖金可都是与这个利润有着直接联系的啊！总的来说，在超市里打工是绝对有收获的。我提前进入了社会，提前了解了社会，对这个社会提前有了认识，我以后在社会上就能少走点弯路。更何况我在接近两个月的时间里还拿了一千多的薪水呢。虽然这一千多不算多少，但是算上学到的东西是不是很值呢？总比天天在家看电视、上网好吧？

实习总结与建议：

一、实习工作的总结

在这段将近2个月的实习时间里，从对超市物流，营销等迷糊的情况下，通过在收货部，由最基础的接受供应商商品到配合总公司对收货部一些工作改进等等相关工作的实践上，使我对超市物流，营销，仓储以及管理相关知识有了相对解和熟悉。现拣一些认识和经验总结如下：

首先，在现在零售业竞争如林的情况下，零售行业在品牌，服务，商品，素质等相持难分高下情况下越来越需要通过成本这一杀手锏，使自己立于不败之地。作为行业老大沃尔玛总裁就宣称，他们最大的优势就是拥有完善先进的超市物流系统。在实习过程中，使我认识到，收货部是超市物流很重要组成部分。收货部工作的好坏直接影响到公司的经营成本，进而影响到公司其他一系列问题。比如，我在初次退货录单中，由于疏忽，把商品数量录错，在返配回配送中心后，又返配回了门店，在商品一来一去的运输过程中，这就增加了公司的运输成本。

其次，超市仓储是一门大学问，比如既要保持商品一定库存量保证卖场不会出现缺货少货，又要防止库存量过大加大仓库压力或是导致商品积压，增加商品因发现不及时出现临期过期等事情发生，这会提高公司损耗率，增加公司运营成本和损失。比如在12月份底商品清场转场工作中，就发现到大量因商品库存量大导致的临期过期和盘点难问题。还有仓储管理上要使商品排放有序，易于识别，方便拿取，保重商品安全不能使商品遭到损害，以及合理利用仓储有限的空间等等。

最后，超市所有部门都是核心部门，各个部门之间，通过分工明确，协调工作，为顾客提供一个高质量服务，完美购物环境体验，最终增加超市营业额。零售行业最终收入来自营业额，这也是提供享受购物环境的物质保障。而每一个部门好坏都最终影响着超市销售状况的好坏。比如，商品首先要通过收货部验收，接受质量好的商品，根据商品条码等相关信息录入系统，为财务和收银等等提供相关信息。其次商品被商品部按照相关知识和规定进行上架排放，同时保障商场卫生等等提供一个舒服购物环境，经营管控部，对商品进行检查，防止商品质量出现问题或是标价出现问题。促销部，根据店总安排，举行一些促销活动，对顾客人流进行引导。顾客购买商品，这时候就是收银部的工作了。如果这中间出现什么问题，就需要客服部进行调节。

二、建议与想法

这次实习使我提升不少，很感谢学校和人人乐提供这样的机会，当然其中也有一些个人想法与建议：

（一）超市的经营管理存在的问题

目前在许多超市的经营管理过程中存在着库存管理方面的诸多问题，严重影响了超市的库存管理实现合理化和盈利能力的提升，必须引以足够重视：

1、商品销售相关信息反馈不及时，预测不准确，导致存货结构、周期不合理，给企业造成了大量多余的物流成本。

2、库存管理随意性大，多数超市的库存管理的技术水平低下，人员素质较低缺乏统一的工作标准和岗位职责。现在许多超市为了降低经营成本，租用的库房陈旧，设施设备简陋，而且许多作业活动由人员手工完成，这样势必造成作业成本增加，货物的损货率上升，库房管理随意性强没有分区分类管理，使得盘点和拣货等作业难度增大，增加了额外的作业费用降低了工作效率。

3、对库存管理的认识不到位，许多超市人认为库房只是一个存货的地方，只要把多余的货物放置在一起就可以了，重视商品的销售和采购而忽视了商品存货对整体营运效果的影响。忽略和浪费了库区资源的充分利用，比如好多商品的流通加工，包装改配等活动没有在库区的空场中进行而是在卖场中进行，大大增加了经营成本。

4、急需加强的员工管理工作。由于大卖场营业面积大，部门众多，所以对员工的管理也相对比较散乱。绝大部分员工为一已私利或工作不认真、不负责任而造成卖场损耗的事已屡见不鲜。据有关数据显示，卖场全部损耗中的88%是由于员工作业错误、员工偷窃或意外损失造成的，7%是顾客偷窃，5%属于厂商偷窃，其中尤其以员工偷窃所遭受的损失最大。以美国大卖场为例，全美全年由于员工偷窃造成的损失高达4000万美元，比顾客偷窃高出5-6

倍。再如台湾省，卖场员工偷窃比率亦占60%之高。这些资料表明，防止损耗应以加强内部管理及员工作业管理为主。

（二）应对措施

首先，加强防损体系建设。美国零售业的防损部产生于70年代。在防损的初期，它的职能和保安类似，主要是保护公司的资产，防止失窃和流失。而随着零售业的不断发展，今天发达国家的防损职能已经扩展到防止公司利润损失的所有领域，包括存货和现金短缺、信用欺诈、费用管理、采购成本、诚信调查、库存控制、生鲜毛利、供应链安全、风险控制、食品安全、高科技产品运用。相比之下，国内零售企业的防损职能还处在初级阶段，还只处在站好岗、看好门的水平，管理层仅意识到损耗就是失窃造成的，于是他们把损耗转嫁到供应商和员工身上，这样做可以获得很好的短期效益，可从长远看损害了供应链关系，导致缺货和采购成本上升；损害了员工关系，导致人才流失，牺牲了顾客服务，可以说是得不偿失。随着国内法制的不断完善，供应商和员工将懂得用法律武器保护自己的利益，如果不加强内部的管理水平，一定会自尝损耗的苦果。

损耗的危害是巨大的，每一位零售企业管理人员都要重视起来。控制损耗没有捷径，只有建立一个科学的防损体系，组建具有职业精神和高素质的防损团队，把“全员防损”纳入到企业文化之中，将防损的职能成为零售业例外的调查者，企业风险的预警者，最终成为企业利润的改善者。这将成为一家零售企业的核心竞争力之一！所以对广大零售企业而言，尽快完善防损体系、建立现代防损制度和建立一个专业和正直的防损队伍就迫在眉睫！

其次，加强超市的库存管理的措施。超市实现合理库存控制是一项系统的工程要求同时解决很多问题，我认为当前应着重对以下几个方面给予关注：

1、订单信息的合理掌控。

超市的库存管理向来就是一个难题，无论是超市还是供货商都花了不少的人力和物力。目前在管理理论中“订单合理化”较好的解决了这个问题。订单合理化，就是先要明确超市的销量通过销量合理预测及控制存量。门店的销售情况是千变万化的。因此，在制作订单时需考虑商品的特价情况、销售的淡旺季、是否有调价等因素的发生。另外，如果供应商不能及时完整地履行订单，必然造成门店的缺货，造成脱销，最终影响的是公司的销售，所以订单科室也需要对供应商予以有效的管控，并与其建立良好的合作关系，从而促进供应商对订单的履行。

2、库存商品的分类管理。

要实行“周转快的商品分散保管，周转慢的商品尽量集中保管的原则，以压缩流通环节库存，有效利用保管面积，简化库存管理。在库存量控制中，应根据商品销售额与品种数之间的不均衡性，将配送中心里的商品分为A、B、C三类。通常在配送中心，A类商品的销售额占总销售额的70%—75%左右，品种数占总品种数的5%—10%左右；B类商品的销售额则占10%—20%左右；而C类商品的销售额占5%—10%左右；品种数占5%—10%左右。对于A类商品，应重点精心管理和养护以保证其质量，尤其要经常检查其库存；对C类商品，一般应尽可能减少日常管理工作，以减少管理成本，但可适当增大订购量和库存量；对B类商品的库存管理，原则上介于A、C两者之间。采用此种管理方法，能突出重点，兼顾一般，减少管理成本和库存量，消除库存积压和断货现象，提高经济效益和服务水平。

3、科学及时的盘点。

超市存货管理主要包括仓库管理和盘点作业。仓库管理是指商品储存空间的管理。盘点则指对库存商品的清点和核查。目前由于我国商品配送能力有限，门店实施无仓库经营较困难，许多超市门店要么设置内仓要么将货架加高，将上层作为储存空间，保持一定商品储备，以保证门店正常销售。通过盘点作业，又可以及时计算出店铺真实的存货、费用率、毛利率、货损率等经营指标，便于门店经营决策和业绩考核。因此，仓库管理与盘点作业是相辅相成的，科学、合理、安全而卫生的仓库管理，不但可方便盘点作业，而且可减少库存费用及损坏，及时准确的盘点又可科学地控制库存，发现问题并及时处理。

4、加强员工管理工作。

员工偷窃与顾客偷窃是有区别的，顾客偷窃往往是直接拿取商品而不结账。而员工偷窃则有多种表现形态，如内部勾结，监守自盗，直接拿取货款，利用上下班或夜间工作直接拿取商品等，使用人防不胜防。比如某外资超市在上海的一家大卖场，家电部的几位资深员工利用他们对卖场地理环境的熟悉，内外勾结、监守自盗时间长达半年之久，给这家大卖场造成高达几十万元的经济损失。首先，要针对员工偷窃行为制定专门的处罚办法，并公布于众，严格执行。其次，严格要求员工上下班时从规定的通道出入，并自觉接受卖场保安人员的检查，员工所携带的皮包不得带入卖场或作业现场，应暂存放在指定地点。最后，对员工在上下班期间购物情况要严格规定，禁止员工在上班时间去购物或预留商品。员工在休息时间所购商品应有发票和收银条，以备保安人员或验收人员检查。

5、加强员工作业管理。

虽然现在的大卖场都是现代化的管理设施，但它始终具备服务性待业的基本特征--员工是企业灵魂。因此，应加强对员工作业的管理，规范员工作业的流程，尽可能把员工在作业过程中造成的损耗降到最低。

实习体会：

这次毕业实习，使我受益匪浅，有很多收获和体会：

一、心态上调整的体会收获。

学校人向社会人转变，在学校接受了16年的教育，真正的和社会接触并不是太多，而这次毕业实习，则是由学校人走向社会人一个缓冲阶段。在这个过程中最需要调整的就是心态。我们并不是什么天之骄子，也没有什么可以值得炫耀的资本，而从学校走出就直接到一个公司最基层上班，接受公司严格的规章制度约束，以及体力，心力上等等的挑战，当然会使很多同学落差很大。这中间最大的挑战就是我们自己心理上的调整。要有一切归零心态，从零开始，我们不可以改变环境，只有改变自己来适应这个环境。

二、相关知识上的收获。

我由一个不熟悉超市物流，仓储，营销，管理等等，到对这些相关知识的了解熟悉。以及与自己相关知识的进一步学习加强，如数据库，管理学，物流学，计算机，财务会计，营销渠道管理等等。很多工作都是一项需要挑战一个人综合能力的，在工作中，我认识到了自身知识不足和优势，这促使我改进和加强。

三、人生目标感的清晰。

通过这次实习，我自身其他各方面都有所提升，如交际，口才，做事情，心理等等，但是最大的收获，是让我认清了我自己身上的优势和不足，以及如何去规划自己的时间，工作，生活，使我的许多目标变的清晰。

实习这两个多月的确有点累，不过也正好让我养成了一种良好的作息习惯，它让我更充实，更丰富。这就是两个多月实习的收获吧，但愿有更多的收获伴着我，走向未知的将来。

总之，这次实习为我提供了一次很重要的学习机会，从书本到现实，为我将来走上工作岗位打下了坚实的基础。从实践操作中，我总结出一些属于自己的实践经验，社会是不会要一个一无是处的人的。作为一名即将踏上社会和走向工作岗位的大学生，我现在要做的就是吸取知识，提高自身的综合素质，锻炼自己的表达能力、动手能力和团队合作能力，努力让自己成为一名受企业欢迎和重视的人才，成为一名优秀的管理型人才，我要做到，我也一定能够做到！

第四篇：1997全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前

1997 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

非师范类公共课

英语试题

Part Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)DirectionsIn each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.dark B.sta r C.war D.car 2.A.reach B.s peaker C.cheat D.bread 3.A.cake B.camel C.campus D.cancer 4.A.speech B.rich C.chemist ry D.teach 5.A.wing B.blind C.drive D.decide 6.A.pays B.plays C.says D.stays 7.A.why B.wher e C.when D.who 8.A.them B.thank C.thin D.th ree 9.A.new B.few C.flew D.knew 10.A.up B.use C.bus D.but Part Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(55 points)DirectionsThere are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.I havent seen the film, I know ve ry little about it.A.After B.As C.Although D.Before 12.You saw Jane at the evening par ty , ? A.we re you B.was she C.didnt you D.did she 13.The numbe r of the people applying for the job increasing.A.ar e B.is C.is being D.are being 14.Babies ar e from diseases by their mothe rs milk.A.avoided B.kept C.protected D.pr evented 15.Mothe r told Mary late for school.A.not to B.did not be C.not be D.not to be · 157 ·.He r father two yea rs ago.A.had died B.was dead C.died D.was died 17.The t eacher spent almost the whole afternoon the studentshomework.A.to go over B.go over C.going over D.went over 18.The students laughed the silly answer s they had put on their t ests.A.at B.from C.to D.over 19.I know nothing about in the army.A.she working B.for her to work C.he r having worked D.her having been worked 20.quick , or youll be late.A.Be B.To be C.You must D.You s hould 21.They usually have less money at the end of the month than at the beginning.A.which is B.which was C.they have D.it is 22.The picture r eminds me the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to 23.We are looking forwa rd to a t rip to your count ry.A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken 24.May I stay with you going back to my par entshome tonight ? A.because of B.so as to C.in spit e of D.in st ead of 25.It will not be long before we again.A.shall meet B.would meet C.meet D.will be met 26.He spoke so quickly tha t I didnt what he said.A.ca tch B.mis s C.listen D.r eceive 27.I r emember to help us when we got into t rouble.A.once offe ring B.him once offering C.him to offer D.to offer him 28.We can obtain k nowledge f rom other sources books.A.beside B.besides C.apa rt D.in addition 29.is known to the world , Mark Twain is a gr eat American writer.A.T hat B.Which C.As D.It 30.Althought John was the eldest in the family , he always let his siste r cha rge of the house.A.use B.hold C.make D.take 31.Her Englis h is very good.She can s peak English bette r than in her grade.A.any one B.the one C.any one else D.othe r student 32.The enemy t roops heavy losses in the bat tle.A.suffered B.r eceived C.accepted D.met · 158 ·

33.I go to bed until twelve oclock tonight.A.shall B.will C.dont D.wont 34.it is ve ry late now, these managers ar e still wor king in their office.A.As B.When C.If D.Although 35.It John and Kate who helped me the othe r day.A.is B.was C.are D.wer e 36.They ar rived home ve ry wet , as they had walked all the way the r ain.A.in B.below C.under D.into 37.He is clever young man he can speak about ten foreign languages.A.such...so B.so...that C.such a...that D.so a...for 38.If you want to telephone him, youll have to up the numbe r in the book.A.look B.see C.find D.search 39.Im af raid nothing I can do about it.A.it is B.is C.that is D.the re is 40.When John in London he went to see the London Bridge.A.came B.r eached C.ar rived D.got 41.The house is da rk;the Browns to bed.A.may go B.should go C.should have gone D.must have gone 42.I dont know where going.A.is s he B.s he is C.she will D.will she 43.I think tha t was the reason the football team lost the game.A.wha t B.how C.which D.why 44.My sister is used to with all the windows open.A.sleep B.sleeping C.the sleeping D.have slept 45.There left for us to eat.A.isnt anything B.isnt something C.is anything D.a rent anything 46.In spite of the noise , he went on working nothing were happening.A.because B.as if C.although D.wher e 47.Not until the game had begun at the spor ts ground.A.he ar rived B.he didnt ar rive C.did he ar rive D.would he a r rive 48.Elect ricity is great use in indust ry and everyday life.A.for B.of C.in D.with 49.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against · 159 ·

50.You had bet ter the teache r about this.A.ask B.to ask C.as ked D.as king Section BMistake Spotting DirectionsEach of the following sentences ahd four parts underlined and A, B, C and D.Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.51.Last night I saw a wonderful film, that is about a British woman in the Second World War.A B C D 52.Never before he has seen such beautiful clothes designed by such a young lady.A B C D 53.The pupils wer e made r epeating the teachers word s many times until they could A B C say them fluently.D 54.The problem now is not why I should study English , but how to get the best r esults A B C in the short possible time.D 55.Anybody who k nows anything can see that this elephant like a snake.A B C D 56.The nurse added some s ugars to the medicine to make it easy for the child to take.A B C D 57.I cant remembe r whether this was happened last year or the year before.A B C D 58.The child avoided to be punis hed by running away quickly.A B C D 59.Please come the downstairs for br eakfast afte r you have finished washing.A B C D 60.The star s we see at night ar e really h uge sun s like our sun , but they ar e more far away A B C D in s pace.61.If I had known all this before , I would not speak to him that way.A B C D 62.It was the United States that they came to know each other and got mar ried.A B C D 63.I dont mind work too ha rd all the week , but I refuse to work on Su ndays.A B C D 64.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.· 160 · A B C D 65.The sitting room would be much improved if you put a furniture in tha t corner.A B C D Part Ⅲ.Cloze Test(20 points)DirectionsFor each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.Hob byists build 66 ships , watch birds , climb mountains and r aise flowers.Hobbyists also 67 pictures and per form on musical 68.T hey collect everything from stamps to coins.People take up hobbies becau se these activities 69 enjoyment , f riends hip , knowledge and r elaxtion.Hobbies 70 people relax after periods of hard work , and also of fe r interesting activities for persons who ar e 71 old to work.Anyone , rich or poor , old or young , sick or 72 , can follow a satisfying hobby.Doctor have found that hobbies ar e valuable in improving patientshealth.Hobbies give them something to do, and provide inter ests that keep them 73 thinking about themselves.Many hospitals 74 patients by having them take up inter esting hobbies.A famous Canadian doctor expres sed the value of hobbies by saying ,“ 75 man is really happy without a hobby.“ 66.A.model B.sample C.example D.false 67.A.make B.create C.dr aw D.design 68.A.tools B.meters C.devices D.inst ruments 69.A.contain B.offe r C.supply D.s how 70.A.bring B.cause C.help D.force 71.A.very B.quite C.rathe r D.too 72.A.well B.good C.health D.happy 73.A.to B.from C.of D.against 74.A.see B.cure C.afford D.tr eat 75.A.Not B.Without C.No D.None Part Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(45 points)DirectionsThere are three reading passage in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Almost eve ryone k nows the meaning of Mr., Mr s.and Miss.Mr.is used befor e the · 161 ·

names of men.Mrs.is for ma r ried women and Miss is for single women.But wha t is Ms.? For some time, busines smen in the United States have used Ms.befor e a womans name when they do not know whether the woman is ma r ried or not.Today , however , many women pr efe r to use Ms.r ather than Mrs.or Mis s.T he word Mr.does not tell u s whethe r or not a man is ma r ried.Many women think this is an advantage for men.They want to be equal with men in this way.These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they a re mar ried or not.T her e a re some problems with Ms., howeve r.Not all women like it.Some like the olde r way s of doing advantage.Some find it difficult to pronounce.(Ms.sounds like“miz”.)Generally , young women like it bet ter than older women do.It is difficult to k now whethe r or not Ms.will be u sed by more American women in the future.What do you thin k of this change ? 76.The word Ms.can be used befor e the name of.A.a mar ried woman B.an unmar ried woman C.a woman D.any per son 77.Ms.was most likely used first.A.by bu siness people B.among young women C.among worker s D.in schools 78.Many young women prefer to use Ms.because.A.the word has been u sed for a long time B.they think themselves as good as men C.the word sounds mor e pleasant than Mrs.does D.it does not tell whethe r they ar e ma r ried or not 79.From the passage we can learn that the word Ms.appear ed.A.before Mr., Mrs.and Miss B.before Mrs.and Miss , but after Mr.C.aft er Mr., Mr s.and Miss D.afte r Mrs.and Miss , but before Mr.80.Which of the following st atements is true according to this passage ? A.More and more American women will accept the use of Ms.in the futur e.B.Ms.can be used for both mar ried and unmar ried women.C.Ms.is the s hor t form of Mrs.D.Men like to u se bette r than Women do.Passage Two Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month.Most month s have a national holiday that has been a r ranged to be celebr ated on a Monday.The holidays have all been decided to be celebr ated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends , that is , Saturday , Sunday and Monday in order to rest or t ravel or do things with their fami-· 162 ·

lies.Major holidays in the United St ates include New Years Day , Christmas Day and the day , when we remembe r the fir st settlers of the United Stat es , called T hanksgiving Day.In these holiday s most busines ses close and the worke rs stay at home and celebr ate with their families.Vacation(假期)can be f rom 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a yea r.T his usually depends on how long youve been working for a company , what type of position you have, whethe r you have a very high and important position and whether you can find someone to replace you.In this case, you might take a few days at a time r ather than take one month all at once.Usually the more time you spend working for a company , the more time you may get for a vacation.81.T he government of the United Stat es makes it a rule for workers to have weekends.A.5-day B.2-day C.3-day D.4-day 82.Workers in the Untied States sometimes work form.A.Monday to Saturday B.Saturday to Monday C.T hursday to Friday D.Tuesday to Friday 83.Which st atement is wrong according to this passage ? A.Only a few shops remain open on New Years Day.B.Most of the workers neednt work on Christmas Day.C.Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D.All the workers have a half month vacation at least.84.The reason why someone have to divide his vacation into sever al par ts is that.A.he doesnt want to have a long vacation B.he hasnt a high position C.he plays an impor tant role in his work D.he hasnt been working for his company for a long time 85.Which is the best title for this pas sage ? A.Holidays in the United States.B.Vacation in the United st ates.C.How the Worke rs Spent Their Holidays.D.Something about the Holidays and Vacation in the U.S.Passage Three We have no idea about when man first begin to use salt , but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history.For example , it is r ecorded in many history books that people who lived ove r three thousand years ago ate salted fish.Thousands of yea rs ago in Egypt , salt was used to preserve(保存)the dead.In some periods of history , a pe rson who stole was thought to have broken the law.· 163 ·

Take the eighteenth century for example.If a per son was caught stealing salt , he would be thrown into prison.History also records that only in England about ten thousand people wer e put into prison during that century for stealing salt!About one hundred and fifty years before , in the year 1553 , if a man took more than his sha re of salt , he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously pu nished , and his ea r would be cut of f.Salt was an impor tant item on the dinner table of a king.It was always placed in f ront of the king when he sat down to eat.Impor tant guests at the kings t able were seated near the salt.Less important guests were given seats far ther away from it.86.Thousands of yea rs ago in Egypt salt was used.A.to p unish people who had broken the law B.to keep dead bodies from going bad C.to keep fish alive D.to make chemicals 87.During the 18th century about ten thousand people put into prison in England because.A.they had been caught st ealing salt B.they had sold salted fish C.they had taken salt f rom the kings table D.they had u sed salt to prese rve dead bodies 88.In the century , a man who took mor e than his shar e of salt would.A.fif teenth;lose all his salt B.fift eenth;be thrown into prison C.fifteenth;lose an ear D.sixteenth;lose an ear 89.When a king had his dinner , salt was placed.A.in f ront of the impor tant guests B.far away f rom him C.in his f ront D.neare r to the les s impor tant guests 90.The best title of the pas sage is.A.Noboday Knows When Salt Began to Be Used B.The Uses and the Impor tance of Salt in History C.T hou sand of People We re Punished because of Salt D.Salt Was Impor tant in History Part Ⅴ.Translation(20 points)Directions: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part.Put them into English.91.北京是中国最美丽的城市之一。· 164 ·

92.你是什么时候开始学英语的? 93.去火车站步行需要半小时。94.他说得那么快我们听不懂。

95.如果你早一点告诉我, 我就不会错过这一个机会了。· 165 ·

1997 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试

非师范类公共课 英语试题答案及解析

Ⅰ.语音 1.【答案】C 【解析】字母组合a r 在C 中读[] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ɑ]。2.【答案】D 【解析】元音字母组合ea 在D 中读[ e ] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[ i]。3.【答案】A 【解析】字母a 在A 中读[ ei] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[]。4.【答案】C 【解析】字母组合ch 在C 中读[ k ] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ t]。5.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母i 在A 中读[ i ] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[ ai]。6.【答案】C 【解析】字母组合ays 在C 项中读[ ez ] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ eiz ]。7.【答案】D 【解析】字母组合wh 在D 中读[ h] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[ w]。8.【答案】A 【解析】辅音字母组合th 在A 中读[] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[]。9.【答案】C 【解析】字母组合ew 在C 中读[ u] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ ju]。10.【答案】B 【解析】元音字母u 在B 项中读[ ju] , 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[]。

Ⅱ.词汇与语法结构 11.【答案】B 【解析】本题句意为: 由于我没有看过这部电影, 所以我对其知之甚少。B.As“因为” 符合句意。12.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句结构, 后一部分应为否定形式。句意为: 你在晚会上见

到珍了, 是吗? 故正确答案应选C。13.【答案】B 【解析】本题句意为: 来应聘的人越来越多。the number 做句子主语, 谓语动词应用 · 166 · 单数形式。14.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意为: 母乳喂养可预防疾病。A.avoided“ 避免”;B.kep“t 保持”;C.prot ected from“保护⋯⋯使免受⋯⋯”,D.prevent e“d 阻止”,结合句意,正确 答案应选C。15.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查tell sb.not to do sth“.告诉某人不要做某事”的固定结构,故正确 答案应选D。16.【答案】C 【解析】句中的two yea rs ago 提示该句应用过去时态, 而B.was dead 是持续性动作

不能与two yea rs ago“ 两年前”这一时间点连用, 只有C.died 是暂短性动作符合句意。17.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定结构spend time doing sth“.花费时间做⋯⋯”。句意为:老师

花了整个下午批改学生的作业。18.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配laugh a“t 嘲笑”,故正确答案应选A。19.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词about 后跟动名词短语的用法。句意为: 我对她的部队里工作 的情况一无所知。故正确答案应选C。20.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查祈使句结构。句意为: 快点, 你要迟到了。21.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查比较状语从句结构“ les s...than...”。句意为: 他们通常月末比月 初手头紧。故正确答案选C。22.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词remind 的用法。动词r emind 与of 搭配, 构成remind s b.of sth“.使某人想起某事”,其余三项中的介词均不与r emind 搭配。23.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配look forwa rd to doing sth“.渴望,盼望做⋯⋯”。句意为: 我们正盼望去他们国家旅游。24.【答案】D 【解析】本题句意为: 我今晚不回父母家和你呆在一起好吗? A.because of“因为”, B.so as to“以便”, 且后面应跟动词原形, C.in spite of“ 虽然, 尽管”, D.instead of“代替, 而

不”, A、B、C 三项意思不符句意。故正确答案应选D。25.【答案】C 【解析】本题中的从句部分应使用一般现在时态, 而A.shall meet 一般将来时, B.would meet 过去将来时, D.will be met 一般将来时的被动式。26.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 他说得太快了以致于我没弄明白他说的什么。A.catch“明白”, · 167 ·

B.miss“错过”, C.list en“ 听”, D.r eceive“收到”, 结合句意, 正确答案选A。27.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词r emember 的用法。本题句意为: 我记得我们遇到困难时, 他曾

主动帮过我们。remember doing..“.记得做过⋯⋯”, 而remember to do“记得要做”。故正 确答案应选B。28.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.beside“ 在⋯⋯ 旁边”, B.besides“除⋯ 之外(尚有)”, C.apar“t 分开”,D.in additio“n 而且”。结合句意:除了书本之外,我们还可以通过别的途径获 取知识, 故正确答案选B。29.【答案】C 【解析】A.T hat 一般不可用来引导非限制性定语从句;B.Which 也可引导非限制性

定语从句, 指主句的整个内容, 但不能放在句首;C.As 引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰整个句

子, 往往置于句首;D.I t 使该题构成两个简单句子, 不合语法。句意为: 众所周知, 马克·吐温

是一位伟大的美国作家。故正确答案应选C。30.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定词组take charge of..“.负责,照管”。句意为:虽然约翰是家里 的老大, 他却总是让他妹妹照管家。故正确答案应选D。31.【答案】C 【解析】A.any one“任何一个人”, 把句子主语she 也含在内, B.the one“ 这个人”, 不

对, C.any one els“e 其他任何一个人”, D.other studen“t 其他的学生”, student 应是复数形式, 根据句意: 她的英语非常好, 她比同年级其他任何人英语都讲得好。正确答案应选C。32.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 敌军在战斗中损失惨重。A.suf fe red“遭受”, B.r eceived“收到”, C.accepte“d 接受”, D.me“t 遇到,碰见”。33.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查not...unt“il 直到⋯⋯才”的固定结构。句中tonight 是时间状语, 提示应用一般将来时态。34.【答案】D 【解析】A.As “由于”, B.When“ 当⋯⋯时”, C.If“如果”, D.Although“虽然, 尽管”。

句意为: 现在虽然很晚, 经理们仍在办公室工作。结合句意, 应选D。

35.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查强调句型结构I t is/ was...who...。又因为句子是过去时态, 所以 正确答案应选B。36.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词短语in the rain“冒雨”。句意为: 他们一路冒雨走回家, 浑身都 湿了, 故正确答案应选A。37.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定结构such a + adj + n + that..“.如此⋯⋯以致于”。句意为:他

是个很聪明的年青人能说约十种外语。故正确答案应选C。· 168 · 38.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词组look up“查阅”。句意为: 你如果想给他打电话, 你就得在

号码簿里查一下他的电话号码。故答案选A。39.【答案】D 【解析】本题句意为: 恐怕没有我能做的事, D.there is “ 有”, 故正确答案选D。40.【答案】C 【解析】C.a r rived 与介词in 构成固定搭配, ar rive in“ 到达”, A.came in London 无此

说法, B.reached 是及物动词, 后面直接跟宾语,D.got 与介词to 搭配, got to“ 到达”。41.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。A.may go“可以去”, 指现在或将来, B.should go “应该去”, 指现在或将来, C.should have gone 表示过去该做某事而事实上没有做, D.must have gone 表示对过去发生的事情进行推测。结合句意: 房子里没有亮灯, 布朗家的人肯定上 床睡觉了。故正确答案选D。42.【答案】B 【解析】本句中wher e...是谓语动词k now 的宾语, 应该是陈述语序, A.is she 疑问语

序, C.she will , 缺少系动词be , D.will she 疑问语序。故正确答案应选B。43.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查r eason 后跟why 引出的同位语从句的用法。句意为: 我想那就是球

队输了的原因, 故正确答案应选D。44.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定结构be used to doing sth“.习惯⋯⋯”。句意为:我妹妹习惯开

着窗睡觉, 故正确答案应选B。45.【答案】A 【解析】B.isn’t something , something 应用于肯定句, C.is anything , anything 应用

于疑问或否定句中,D.a ren’t anything , anything 不定代词, 无复数形式。46.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。A.becau se“因为”, B.as if“ 好像”, C.although“虽然”, D.whe re“在哪儿”。47.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查not unti“l 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯”位于句首,句子的主谓要部分倒装。48.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定结构be + of +(adj)+ n。句意为: 电在工业和日常生活中起很

大作用。故正确答案应选B。49.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配pr efer...to...。句意为: 大多数中国人喜欢喝茶, 但也有

些人更愿喝咖啡。故正确答案应选A。50.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定结构had bette r do sth.“最好做某事”, 故正确答案应选A。51.【答案】B · 169 ·

【解析】本题属非限定性定语从句结构, 句中的that 应改为which , 故正确答案应选 B。

52.【答案】B 【解析】本句属以否定词never 开头的句子结构, 应为部分倒装结构, 句中的he has 应

改为has he , 故正确答案应选B。53.【答案】A 【解析】由于make s b.do sth.的被动语态应为be made to do sth., 故句中的made repeating 应改为made to r epeat.54.【答案】D 【解析】句中pos sible 是形容词, 应用副词修饰, 所以句中的short 应改为shortly。

55.【__________答案】D 【解析】like“喜欢”而be like 是“像⋯⋯”, 结合句意, 句中的like 应改为is like, 故正 确答案应选D。56.【答案】B 【解析】本题句中的B.“糖”是不可数名词, 应改为suga r , 故正确答案选B。57.【答案】B 【解析】本题中happen 为不及物动词, 无被动式, 故句中的was happened 应改为happened , 正确答案应选B。58.【答案】A 【解析】本题中avoid 后应跟名词或动名词, 故句中的be 应改为being , 正确答案应选 A。59.【答案】A 【解析】本题中downstairs 为副词, 故该句中的the 应删掉, 正确答案应选A。60.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知该句中mor e 应改为much(副词)修饰far away , 故正确答 案应选D。61.【答案】C 【解析】本句属虚拟语气结构, 句子是过去时态, 故句中的would not speak 应改为

would not have spoken , 正确答案应选C。62.【答案】A 【解析】本句属强调句型, 被强调部分是地点状语, 故句中的the United States 应改为

in the United States , 故正确答案应选A。63.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词mind 后跟动名词的用法, 故句中的work 应改为working , 故正 确答案应选A。64.【答案】D 【解析】结合句意: 他问我房间是否够三个人住, 分析结构, 可知句中的to live 应改为 live in , 正确答案应选D。65.【答案】C · 170 ·

【解析】本句中furnitur e 一词为不可数名词, 故句中的a furnitur e 应改为a piece of furnitur e。Ⅲ.完形填空 66.【答案】A 【解析】题意: 有业余爱好者做轮船模型、赏鸟、登山、养花。A.model“ 模型”, B.sample“样品”, C.example “模样”,D.false“错误的”。67.【答案】C 【解析】本句意思为: 有业余爱好者也绘画、弹奏乐器。A.make“ 制造”, B.cr ea te“ 创

造”, C.draw“绘制”,D.design“设计”, draw pictures 是固定搭配, 其余三项无此搭配。68.【答案】D 【解析】A.tools“工具”, B.meters“米”, C.devices“装置”,D.inst ruments“仪器”。69.【答案】B 【解析】本句意思为: ⋯⋯ 因为这些爱好可带来愉悦、友情、知识并使人精神松驰。A.contai“n 包含”, B.offe“r 提供”, C.suppl“y 供给,供应”, D.show“表示”。70.【答案】C 【解析】本句意为: 爱好有助于人工作之余精神放松。help sb.do sth.是该题考查的 固定结构。71.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构be too...to..“.太⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯”。句意为:太老了不 能工作。72.【答案】A 【解析】本句意为: 任何人不管是富还是穷、年老还是年轻、有病还是健康都可以从事

一种令人惬意的爱好。据此,辨析词义, A.wel“l 健康的”, B.good“爱好”, C.healt“h 健康”是名

词, 不能与形容词sick 并列,D.happy“快乐的”, 可知A 符合句意。73.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配keep...f rom..“.使⋯⋯不做⋯⋯”。74.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意: 许多医院诱导病人从事有趣的爱好, 以此办法来医治病人。A.see “看望”, B.cur“e 治愈”, C.affor“d 买的起”, D.t rea“t 治疗”,可知D 符合题意。75.【答案】C 【解析】本句为双重否定结构, 起强调作用, 句意为: 没有业余爱好的人不会真正幸 福。Ⅳ.阅读理解 76.【答案】C 【解析】文章第2 段第1 句“ For some time , busines smen in the United States have used Ms.before a womans name when they do not know whether the woman is ma r ried or not.”已表述了该题内容, 故正确答案应选C。77.【答案】A 【解析】同上。故正确答案应选A。· 171 · 78.【答案】D 【解析】从文章第2 段可知正确答案应选D。79.【答案】C 【解析】从文章第1 段可知正确答案应选C。80.【答案】B 【解析】本题属是非判断题。文章第2 段即为本题提示, 故正确答案应选B。81.【答案】B 【解析】本题属细节推断题。文章第1 段第2 , 3 两句即为提示, 故正确答案应选B。82.【答案】D 【解析】从文章第1 段第3 句可知正确答案应选D。83.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第2 段的内容可知正确答案应选C。84.【答案】C 【解析】文章第2 段第2 , 3 两句即为该题提示, 正确答案选C。85.【答案】D 【解析】本题属主旨大意题。纵观全文, 文章第1 段讲述holidays in the Unit ed States , 第2 段讲述vacation in the United States , 故本题正确答案应选D。86.【答案】B 【解析】从文章第1 段最后一句“ Thousands of yea rs ago in Egypt , salt was u sed to pr eserve(保存)the dead.”可知正确答案应选B。87.【答案】A 【解析】文章第2 段第2 行至第4 行已表述了该题内容, 故正确答案应选A。88.【答案】D 【解析】本题属细节题。从第2 段最后一句“About one hundred and fif ty yea rs before , in the yea r 1553 , if a man took more than his sha re of salt , he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished , and his ea r would be cut off.”可知正 确答案应选D。89.【答案】C 【解析】从文章第3 段第2 句“I t was always placed in f ront of the king when he sat down to eat.”可知正确答案应选C。90.【答案】B 【解析】本题属主旨大意题。纵观全文, 文章第1 段讲述人类历史上salt 的使用, 第 , 3 两段分别举例讲述salt 的重要, 综上所述, 正确答案应选B。Ⅴ.汉译英

91.【答案】Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.【解析】该题旨在考查含有形容词最高级的简单句的用法。92.【答案】When did you begin lear ning English ? 【解析】通读全句, 可知“开始学英语”是过去发生的事情, 应译为过去时态。

93.【答案】It takes half an hour to go to the railway station on foot.· 172 ·

【解析】该题旨在考查句型“It takes...to do sth.”。94.【答案】He spoke so fast that I could not unde rstand him.【解析】该题旨在考查固定结构...so...that...的用法及过去时态。

95.【答案】If you had told me a bit ea rlier , I wouldn’t have mis sed the chance.【解析】该题旨在考查虚拟语气用法。通读全句, 可知该句是对过去事实进行相反的

假设, 故应译为虚拟条件从句, 用句型“If...had done...,...would not have done...”。

第五篇：成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案

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成人高考专升本大学语文真题及答案

1、选择题：1～20小题。每小题2分。共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

第1题单选

郭沫若标明为“眷念祖国的情绪’’的诗作是()

A.《凤凰涅槃》

B.《天狗》

C.《炉中煤》

D.《地球，我的母亲》

第2题单选

鲁迅短篇小说《**》的结构线索是()

A.张勋复辟

B.九斤老太的唠叨

C.七斤的苦闷

D.辫子事件

第3题单选

诗集《春水》的作者是()

A.张爱玲

B.冰心

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C.萧红

D.丁玲

第4题单选

梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是()

A.有毅力者成，反是者败

B.人生历程，大抵逆境居十六七，顺境亦居十三四

C.小逆之后，必有小顺;大逆之后，必有大顺

D.成败之数，视此而已

第5题单选

下列关于作者艺术风格的评论，错误的是()

A.艾青在诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐

B.冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永

C.沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩

D.朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致

第6题单选

成语“分崩离析”出自

A.《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《五代史伶官传序》

D.《答司马谏议书》

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第7题单选

先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君人彀’’论辩手法的是()

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.韩非子

第8题单选

在契诃夫小说《苦恼》里，车夫姚纳向小母马倾诉的主要原因是()

A.年老多病，无依无靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.儿子死了，无人赡养

D.社会冷漠，百姓麻木

第9题单选

黄省三是下列哪部作品中的人物()

A.《断魂枪》

B.《曰出》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

第10题单选

下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是()

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A.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流

B.雁过也，正伤心，却是IH时相识

C.想佳人、妆楼隅忘，误几回、天际识归舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间

第11题单选

称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的作家是()

A.鲁迅

B.茅盾

C.胡适

D.周作人

第12题单选

诗作被后人称为“诗史”的诗人是()

A.屈原

B.陶渊明

C.杜甫

D.陆游

第13题单选

柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》的主要写作意图是()

A.赞扬郭橐驼的种树技术

B.传播郭橐驼的植树经验

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C.记述乡间访民的情景

D.阐述“养民治国”的思想

第14题单选

提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”文学主张的是()

A.杜甫

B.韩愈

C.白居易

D.李商隐

第15题单选

屠格涅夫《门槛》中，“门槛”象征着()

A.敌人设下的陷阱

B.囚禁革命者的监狱

C.革命者的秘密组织

D.革命征途的艰难险阻

第16题单选

下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等语气的是()

A.李广才气，天下无双，自负其能，数与虏敌战

B.尔其无忘乃父之志

C.百亩之田，无夺其时

D.桑之未落，其叶沃若

江西成人高考网 www.jxjxedu.net

第17题单选

下列各组句子中，加点字意思相同的一组是()

第18题单选

下列句子中，不是宾语前置的是()

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厌之有?不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。

C.人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者。

D.辞曰：“责毕收，以何市而反?”

第19题单选

下列各句中，带横线字解释错误的是()

A.出不入兮往不反，平原忽兮路超远。忽：忽然

B.使君谢罗敷：宁可共载不?谢：问

C.明明如月，何时可掇?掇：拾取

D.三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。顾：访问

第20题单选

下列句子中，画线部分翻译错误的是()

A.既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。去不复顾：离开之后就不要再回头去看它。

B.广为圜陈外向，胡急击之，矢下如雨。广为圜陈外向：李广命令士兵面向外布成圆形的阵势。

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C.谨庠序之教.申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。不负戴于道路矣：不用身背头顶地在道路上奔波了。

D.将出城，抽矢射佛寺浮图，矢著其上砖半箭。抽矢射佛寺浮图：抽出箭射佛寺上的浮雕与图画。