第一篇:上外版口译教程第二版4.3长城景区导游词翻译
An Tour Guide Presentation of the Great Wall Hello,everyone.I'm your guide today.You can call me Xiaoli.The site I will show you today is known to all, that's the world-famous wonder--the Great Wall.The Great Wall is one of Chinese key relics, which was involved in the world heritage list in December 1987.Both our country and our people are proud of that.Looked from the distance, the Great Wall looks like a tremendous dragon, winding its way through towering and steep mountains.It starts from Shanhai Pass in the east and ends at Jiayu Pass in the west, which is more than 21100 kilometers long.In the past, it was really a great project which is easy to defend but hard to attack.Built in Qin Dynasty, its length can round the earth once.Amazing, right? Though it was built with huge stones, the top of the Great Wall is rather flat,just like a wide road, which can pass 5 or 6 horses in a row.There lies a square-shaped tower every 300 metres.Each tower was the station troops' fortress.Soldiers in each tower can cope with each other during war time.The Great Wall is not used in military ways today, but it becomes a famous tourist attraction, it becomes the symbol of China and it becomes one of the most important cultural heritages in the world.Then I will tell you a tale called the story of Mengjiangnv.Many years ago, Mengjiangnv, a beautiful girl, got married with Fan Xinling.However, it didn't take long before her husband was caught to build the Great Wall.One year passed, but Fan didn't come back still.Meng had no mind to eat and sleep.So she left home for the Great Wall.She got the news there that Fan had been dead.Meng's cry lasted for 3 days and 3 nights, and it led to the collapse of an 800-kilometre-long wall.We can certainly say that the Great Wall is built through tens of thousands of people's hard works and lives.Now you can go for a sightseeing freely.We will gather again 2 hours later.Please keep your personal belongings properly, avoid climbing dangerous areas and take care of yourselves!
第二篇:上外出版社《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
Lesson 1 1.3 美国副总统复旦演讲
韩市长,非常感谢您!谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们!我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。我听说贵校有极为严格的标准,得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。我祝贺在座各位学业有成。对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。
1.4 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton University Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening.I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight.For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name.With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T.S.Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few.As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton, “At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.”
I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China.Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life.While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China.I hope that today’s seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation.1.5 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话
各位尊敬的来宾,女士们,先生们:下午好!
欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼!感谢各位拨冗光临,与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动!我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢!” 公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲,我们能干的员工感到骄傲,他们发展了工厂的业务,使之达到国际水平。新厂房标志着公司对中国业务的重视和承诺。
各位供应商,我们希望与你们携手共进,使我们的业务更上一层楼。
各位经销商,我们将继续向你们提供尖端的高质量产品,以协助你们做好客户支持,改善中国和东南亚许许多多人士的生活。
各位邻居和朋友,我们将成为良好的企业公民,与各位同行一起维护在中国开展业务的规范性。最后,我们承诺给员工们提供一个安全、舒适的工作环境。再次感谢各位与我们共同庆祝今天的典礼!
Lesson 2 2.3 大提琴家马友友
今天将与我们见面的是我们这个时代最杰出的大提琴家马友友先生。作为大提琴演奏家,马友友的职业生涯已经跨越20多年,期间他发行了50多张专辑。他的音乐获得过许多奖项,其中包括令人叹服的14项格莱美大奖。他也曾在许多重要的场合演奏,如格莱美的颁奖仪式和奥运会的开闭幕式。
马友友是出生在法国的华裔,父母都是音乐家,母亲是歌唱家,父亲是作曲家。第一次正式登台演出的时候,马友友年仅5岁。4年后年仅9岁的马友友就在纽约极具声望的卡耐基音乐大厅登台演出,此时他已随家人移居到美国。此后马友友进入茱莉亚音乐学院学习提琴演奏,从那儿他又转入哈佛大学,并获得人类学学位。他在哈佛的求学经历以及多元的文化背景都造就了今天的马友友。
而今,马友友仍在继续他的音乐之旅,积极地与来自世界各地的各种流派的音乐家合作。他的音乐灵感受到人和大自然的激发。在马友友看来,大提琴是他的声带的延伸。他演奏时最重要的一点是自始至终全情投入,努力将音乐的内容传递给现场的观众。
2.4 CNN interview with Jet Li 祝贺《英雄》取得了成功。请问您在《英雄》中扮演的角色是否与你通常演的角色很相似呢? It’s a very special part and a very special movie.I think it’s one of the most important action films in my life. 为什么你会这样说呢?你演过近30部电影,而《英雄》与其他影片有何不同呢? Usually action films have a formula: A child whose parents have been murdered by bad guys tries hard to learn martial arts and he grows up into an outstanding Kongfu master.He takes revenge and kills the bad buys.But “Hero” has a much broader them. 就比如象《卧虎藏龙》? No, it’s totally different.I think Ang Lee is a very very talented director.He uses martial arts to talk about love, you know.But Zhang Yimou tries to tell about Chinese culture, Chinese thinking and their inspirations about the world. 含义的确很深。我们知道你的处女作是1979年拍摄的《少林寺》,那时你还是个十几岁的少年。影片在亚洲引起了轰动,并且还加拍了两部续集。我想问的是,你使如何从一位武术冠军成为一名好莱坞的动作明星的?
I think the most important thing is that when I was young, I learnt martial arts.That is my special key.I can use my unique martial arts skills in the film.I have been thinking about doing something different, like using martial arts to talk about peace and to achieve peace. 这听起来似乎是矛盾的,对吗?你是一位打斗者,却要谈“和平”?
《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
That’s right, because Chinese culture is not just martial arts.That’s only the physical part.It’s not true that the Chinese people are all Kongfu masters and can just beat up people;and that they have no brains, no thoughts.As a matter of fact, we have a deep, strong and sophisticated philosophy.I feel I have the responsibility to share this information with the worldwide audience.Lesson 3 3.3 Steve Forbes on Forbes
我祖父二十世纪初来到美国,他离开苏格兰时身上没有什么钱。连他在内有兄弟姐妹10人,不过他自小受到很好的教育。像许多人一样,他也是满怀憧憬和理想来到美国的。** 他创办了《福布斯》杂志,报道那些实干家,那些给商业社会带来变革的人。
我祖父常说,做生意不是为了堆积百万财富,而是为了带来幸福快乐。如今我们讲到公司和经营,文章中会用到许多数字,但是焦点一直放在人上面。**对公司而言,最重要的是人,而不是资产负债表。以前我祖父是这样看的,我们现在也这样看。
** 当前世界信息泛滥,足以将人淹么其中,人们迫切需要一本刊物来解读这些信息,告诉读者哪些重要哪些可以不必理会。这就是《福布斯》的价值所在。我们提供额外的视角和判断。我们从不停留于表面,总想看看公司到底如何经营的,正是当今芜杂繁多的信息使得《福布斯》日益重要。
3.4 Introduction to an arts and crafts company Distinguished guests, dear friends: I feel honored to have this opportunity to introduce our company to you through the platform provided by this conference.Founded 15 years ago, we are a company specializing in the design, manufacture and sales of handicrafts.Fifteen years ago our staff numbered 50;now the figure is 1,700.Fifteen years ago we rented a facility covering a floor space of 4,500 square meters;now our own facility covers a floor space of 24,000 square meters.These figures speak loudly and clearly of our success.Our leading products are various architectural models, including exotic European cathedrals, the Empire State Building, the White House, and the Pentagon in the U.S., along with cartoon animal toys and Christmas gifts with a variety of designs.Our designs have become trend setters in the industry.Today, our products are sold worldwide in more than twenty countries including Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, America, the UK, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Germany.They are well received by both local importers and customers.For fifteen years, our output value has maintained an annual growth rate of 30%.3.5 财富500强
45年来,〈财富〉杂志一直给美国的大公司排名,这就是一年一度的“财富500强”,有时也将前面的100名成为“财富100强”。上榜的公司基本上都是头年收入名列前茅的美国本土公司。财富杂志根据上市公司的公开数据来计算收入,未上市的公司没有列入,因为它们的股票没有公开发行。国外公司在美国的分公司也不参与排名。
“财富500强”公司是美国规模最大、利润最多、实力最强的公司。论收入,即使500强排名最后的公司也是才大气粗,如去年排名最末的公司收入也超过30亿美圆。
除了介绍美国公司的“财富500强”之外,〈财富〉杂志还推出了“全球500强”,给各国的上市公司排名。当然,由于美国经济在全球经济中的主导地位,许多“财富500强”的美国公司也高居“全球500强”排行榜。
〈财富〉杂志也推出其他排名,如“100家受雇条件最佳公司”、“100家增长最快的公司”等。比较各种排名看看哪些公司重复上榜,是很有意思的事情。比如,在“100家受雇条件最佳公司”榜上排名第一的公司可能根本不在“财富500强”之列,而排在“财富500强”和“全球500强”前列的公司,却上不了“最受人尊敬的公司”排行榜。也许甲壳虫乐队说得对——爱是不能用金钱买来的。
Lesson 4 4.3 西敏斯特大学介绍
非常感谢你们的盛情款待,我们很高兴来到这里与你们相聚。很遗憾校长先生今天无法前来,我谨代表他介绍一下我们的学校。
西敏斯特大学成立于1838年,是英国第一所工科大学,所以我们学校有着悠久的历史。我们的主校区位于英国首都伦敦市的中心地带。目前我们的学生来自132个不同国家,人数超过22,700。西敏斯特大学是全英最受国际学生欢迎的15所大学之一。
我们有教师700多人,还有来自各国的客座讲师1,000余人。学校的这种国际环境为学生日后将要面临的职业生涯做好了良好的准备,我们的宗旨是提供国内国际环境下高品质的教育和科研。
我们是一所现代大学,在诸多研究领域占据领先地位,其中包括传播、文化与媒体研究、法律、亚洲研究、语言学、艺术设计(含音乐)、电子工程、政治与国际关系等,我们的主要学科均获得高度的专业认可。
我们真诚地希望与贵校建立交流合作项目。
4.4 Preserve core values of the Lunar New Year To people of Chinese descent around the world, the Lunar New Year(also called Spring Festival)is undoubtedly the most important festival of the year.**Dating back 3,000 years, it celebrates the passing of a peaceful year and welcomes the new one.The reunion dinner, eaten on New Year’s Eve, is de rigueur, with members of the extended family gathering for the most
《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
significant meal of the year.Even the absent members will endeavor to return home in time for it.It underscores the supreme importance of the family in Chinese culture, and aims at strengthening the sense of togetherness and cohesion.The way people celebrate the New Year embodies two important core values.*The first value is the sense of family togetherness;members of multi-generation families are all there to have a big reunion dinner.Everyone will follow this custom.The female members are usually held responsible for preparing the dinner, and some rich families may take on extra hands.*The second value lies in the happy visits mutually made between friends and relatives, a good way to strengthen kinship and friendship.However, economic development has resulted in some changes in lifestyles.After a busy year, people are tired of preparing for the reunion dinner, and would rather hold it in posh restaurants, despite the exorbitant costs.The festival door-to-door visits have given way to New Year greetings via telephone or text messages.Some families go away for a trip or even go to such extreme as to seek temporary refuge in a hotel so as to avoid being visited.* Some tradition-minded people regard the reunion dinner and visits to relatives and close friends during the New Year as where core values are embodied, without which the holiday would lose much of its significance.Some pessimists contend that, as the popularity of western culture grows, Chinese traditional festivals will gradually lose their original meaning and degenerate into commercial festivals like Christmas.The Spring Festival is an important part of the Chinese cultural heritage, and it will continue to be celebrated.The modes of celebration may change, but the core value should be sustained: that of respect for kinship and friendship.4.5 中英教育交流
Q:My question is about educational exchanges.You mentioned in your speech that there are large numbers of Chinese students studying in Britain.As we know, it is extremely difficult to get a scholarship at a British university.But the tuition fees for international students far exceed these for home students.So we can not help wondering about the motivation of British universities in enrolling Chinese students.Is it to promote educational exchanges with China and to liven up campus life in Britain, or just for a commercial purpose? Thank you.A: 这实际上是出于多种考虑。我不否认有商业考虑,办大学也要花钱,不过教育交流是主要目的。奖学金难申请是因为钱要由政府出,有时候纳税人有意见,说政府应该把奖学金给本国学生而不是外国学生,所以很困难。
但是我们现在已经在扩大奖学金范围。事实上,过去几年,中国学生来英国留学人数大大增加了,这说明奖学金难归难,你们还是有办法来留学的。
我想教育交流在未来会非常重要,我也希望,每一次外国学生来英国学习,回去时就像是一个英国的大使,到他的国家为我们宣传,不管是在中国、俄罗斯还是哪个国家。所以我们在扩大教育规模,吸收更多海外留学生。所以你们继续申请奖学金,我们会尽力帮助的。
Q: Mr.Blair, welcome to Tsinghua University.I was deeply impressed by your support for Sino-British educational exchanges, but I was also sorry to learn that some universities in northeastern Britain have decided to cancel the major of Chinese Culture and Language, among them the University of Durham.Will this affect cultural and educational cooperation between our two countries? If so, what is your solution?
A: 讲到学校的课程,既然我听说了这件事,我打算回去看看究竟,不过大学做出这样的决定原因很多,也许是经济原因,或者是他们面临某种困难,这也是时有的事情。要把想做的事情办成,钱总是不够的。不过我也可以向你保证,我们会一如既往地欢迎中国学生来英国学习,就算杜伦大学没有合适的专业,其他大学也肯定有。
Lesson 5 5.3 温家宝总理在世界旅游组织第15届全体大会上的致词
Mr.Francesco Frangialli, Secretary-General of the World Tourism Organization, Ms.Louise Frechette, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, All Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen,At this October time when Beijing is offering us its charming autumn scenery in the freshest air and clearest weather, the th15 General Assembly Session of the World Tourism Organization is officially opened here.On behalf of the Chinese government, I would like to extend our sincere welcome to all the guests here and to express our warm congratulations on the convening of this session.Tourism is a nice and pleasant activity that combines sightseeing, recreation and health care.Tourism has been developing with the times.Since the mid of the 20th century, modern tourism has been booming at a fast pace across the world.The number of tourists has been increasing, the scale of tourism industry has kept expanding, and the position of tourism in the economy has been rising.Increasingly, tourism serves as a channel for cultural exchanges, friendship development and varied communication.It exerts more and more extensive influence on human life and social progress.As a country with an ancient civilization and a long history, China is also a big oriental country full of modern vitality, blessed with a rich supply of unique and varied tourism attractions and resources.Besides the picturesque natural scenery,《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
profound history and extensive culture, China embodies the different folk customs of 56 nationalities/ethnic groups.Currently, 29 properties have been inscribed onto World Cultural and Natural Heritage List.With the reform and opening-up programs, China’s modern construction is surging ahead, and urban and rural areas are all experiencing daily changes.The ancient glory and modern boom combine most impressively to create favorable conditions for domestic and international tourism in China.The fist 20 years of the 21st century is a strategic period for China to accomplish the all-round construction of a well-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.It also provides a favorable time for its further development of tourism industry.We shall promote tourism as an important industry in China’s national economy, properly protect and utilize our tourism resources and try to achieve sustainable development.The Chinese government welcomes all international friends to visit China.We shall do our best to protect their health and safety.Meanwhile, we will encourage more Chinese people to go abroad for visits.We are ready to develop extensive cooperation with other countries and contribute to global tourism growth.For many years, the World Tourism Organization has made active and effective efforts to gain tourism prosperity and development around the world.It has become a specialized agency of the UN.Here we would like to offer our sincere congratulations.We believe this WTO General Assembly session will give a major push to tourism in the world for greater prosperity and new development.Finally, I wish the 15th General Assembly Session of the World’s Tourism Organization every success.Thank you!
5.4 世界旅游组织简介
世界旅游组织是唯一接纳旅游经营者的政府间组织,它受联合国委托,在各国旅游业的宣传和发展工作中发挥核心作用。世界旅游组织成立于1975年,总部设在西班牙首都马德里。
世界旅游组织的宗旨是促进经济发展、国际了解、和平繁荣和对人权与人的基本自由的普遍尊重,并强调在贯彻这一宗旨时,要特别注意发展中国家在旅游事业方面的利益。
世界旅游组织的成员分为正式成员、联系成员和附属成员三类。正式成员是指所有的主权国家成员。联系成员指的是哪些不必负责外交事务的地区。这些成员需要经过为他们承担外交责任的政府的批准方可成为成员。
附属成员的范围十分广泛,包括直接从事旅游业或与旅游业有关的组织和企业,如:航空公司以及其他运输公司、饭店、餐馆、旅游批发商和零售商、金融机构、保险公司、出版集团等。
到2003年,世界旅游组织有141个正式成员国、7个联系成员和350个附属成员,他们代表着私营部门、教育机构、旅游协会以及地方旅游管理机构。
5.5 现代化与文化遗产的保护
主:Welcome to our studio.My first question is: how many years have you been in China? 宾:三年多了。我是2002年5月底来的。
主:3 years.I bet you have witnessed a lot of changes in China.Could you tell us your deepest impression of urban development in China? 宾:我恐怕只能就我所在的城市谈谈经验,不过从周边城市的所见所闻,我也会有同样的看法。所有的外国人都非常清楚地看到,中国和中国的许多城市都在快速地发展。我想在东部沿海城市更是如此。到处矗立着崭新的高楼大厦,马路变得更加宽敞。
主:What do you think of all these tall buildings and the widened roads? Do you think that these are signs of modernization? Are all these changes good?
宾:这个问题提得好,但是我觉得这是个相当复杂的问题。主:Why is it complicated? 宾:这个问题得从两个不同角度来谈。一方面是我作为一个外国人所期待的…… 我想看的,我感兴趣的和中国人想看的或者想让我看的肯定是不一样的。另一方面就是现代化与旧城文化保护相互冲突的问题。
主:Then let’s see what are the differences between a foreigner’s expectations and what the Chinese would like to see.宾:这个问题看来最好这么来谈,一般情况下,中国朋友带我们参观城市的时候,都是带我们去看现代建筑,比如机场、大桥、会展中心等等城市里最新的东西。但是外国人对老城区、小街小巷、古旧建筑更感兴趣,也就是那些使这个城市有别于我们所看过的其他城市的东西。一个外国人到过的其他地方可能比一般中国人多,所见过的机场和桥梁对他们来说没什么太大的不同,但是西安的庙宇他们就觉得有别于法国的教堂,更重要的是,中国城市的老房子更有别于英国城市里的老房子。
主:That is to say, foreigners are interested in the things unique in China, but there is a contradiction between modernization and preservation, as you mentioned just now from another perspective.The space of a city is limited;the old part of the city should be reconstructed, and in fact the new buildings are symbols of the prosperity of a city.Isn’t this a good thing?
宾:当然,繁荣与发展对你们来说是很重要的,对我们也是很重要(你们认为发展很重要,我也这么看)。问题是当一个国家发展的时候,人民的生活水平也随之提高,甚至可能提高很快。他们需要让别人看到这种变化的事实。你们似乎忽略了,对以前的事物需要加以保护,不止是保护那些庙宇或者宫殿,而且应该保护人们居住的房屋,保护老城区的原貌。
《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
文化遗产一旦遭到破坏,你们是无法挽回这种损失的。
主:You are quite right.People nowadays are starting to realize the importance of the preservation of heritage.Some local governments are making great effort to deal with the contradiction between development and preservation.Well, because of the limitation of the time, I’m afraid we have to stop now.Thank you ever so much for your coming to discuss this topic with us.We hope you’ll come again.Lesson 6 6.4.国际烟草控制公约
女士们,先生们:
首先,我要告诉大家一个好消息。一个以降低死亡与疾病主要原因为目的的公约刚刚生效。这个公约就是《烟草控制框架公约》,它是由世界卫生组织主持达成的第一个(具有法律效力的)国际公共卫生条约。
已经有160多个国家在公约上签字,签约国必须在各自国家批准该公约。迄今为止,已有近60个国家批准了该公约,** 然而只需40个国家批准即可生效。该公约在2005年2月27日生效。
各缔约国必须提高香烟和其他烟草制品的价格和税费,必须打击烟草制品的非法交易,必须采取措施减少公共场所被动吸烟等。公约还禁止烟草广告以及烟草商进行其他营销活动,但是这样的限制不能违背相关国家的宪法规定。
公约号召烟草公司公布用以制造香烟的所有材料,此外,健康警告所包含的信息不能使公众误以为某些香烟的危害程度比其他香烟低。专家告诉我们,所有香烟都是不安全的。缔约国还必须支持开展帮助人民戒烟的活动,应该开展告诫人们不要吸烟的教育活动。
世界卫生组织的研究表明,全球目前有烟民约10亿人,其中超过80%的烟民生活在发展中国家。经常吸烟的人有一半死于吸烟,每年世界上有近500万人因吸烟而死亡,专家指出,按照目前的增长速度,到2020年,这个数字将达到1,000万。
吸烟导致并增加患上各种疾病的危险,这些疾病包括癌症和心脏病。吸烟的孕妇可能伤害胎儿。最近研究提供了更多事实,证明孩子从小就吸入烟雾,长大后得肺癌的危险性增大。
《烟草控制框架公约》广受世界人民的欢迎,但是还需要制定补充性协议来增强其效力。比如,发展中国家贯彻公约需要资金的支持。对于那些没有贯彻执行的国家还没有处罚的条例,不过他们的表现记录将在联合国大会接受检查。
我的话完了,谢谢大家!6.5 艾滋病的防治
A:王先生,早上好!非常感谢您抽时间接受我们的采访。请您介绍一下中国目前艾滋病传播情况。
B:Well, in China, HIV/AIDS has become a very serious problem related to social development.There’ve been cases of people being accidentally infected with HIV/AIDS, through accepting contaminated blood from hospitals, babies acquiring the disease from their mothers, having improper sexual relationships.From the time we discovered the first AIDS patient in 1985, our country has entered a period of rapid increase in AIDS infections.Experts estimate that more than 900,000 people had been infected with HIV by the end of last year.If we don’t take some efficient measures, this number will double by 2010.A: 您认为增长这么快的主要原因在哪里? B:First, because of poverty, people lack education and information about the prevention of HIV/AIDS.Second, ignorance.People do not pay much attention to this problem.Third, they lack proper resources, things like training, money and information.According to reports, we do not yet have an efficient medicine to cure HIV/AIDS.A: 政府已经采取了哪些具体的措施来控制艾滋病在中国的蔓延呢?有什么国际合作吗?
B:We have already got very strong support from the international community, especially on the technical side.And on the domestic front, we’ve recognized that making our people understand and raising their awareness is very important.So, common sense, health education and behavioral changes are the only way for people to avoid HIV infection.A: 贵国政府在发布警报以及增强公众对艾滋病传播危险性的认识方面一直都在怎么做?特别是在农村地区?您认为要解决这个问题还应该进一步做些什么?
《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
B: Firstly, I think the government should improve our monitoring system, and secondly, NGOs should try their best to mobilize all the resources we can use to help the people, especially people at the grass roots and the rural areas, to let them know the terrible results of the spreading of the disease and how to prevent HIV/AIDS.I think we should do more advocacy work among the people.A: 非常感谢您回答我们这么多问题。预祝你们在与艾滋病的斗争中取得成功。B:Thank you.Lesson 10 10.3 中与欧盟的关系
女士们、先生们、朋友们:
今天,我很荣幸给大家介绍欧盟的一些情况以及欧盟与中国的关系。
欧盟全称为欧洲联盟,是在欧洲共同体基础上由25个(27)独立的国家组成的,目的是为了加强政治、经济和社会合作。原来称“欧共体”或“欧洲经济共同体”。
目前的25个成员国是奥地利、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、英国、塞浦路斯(希腊部分)、捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马耳他、欧兰、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚。
欧盟25国总面积400万平方公里,接近半个中国的面积。总人口数为4.544亿,排行第三,仅次于中国和印度,约占世界总人口的7%。
欧盟统一货币为欧元,2002年1月1日正式启用。到目前为止,已经有12个欧盟成员国用欧元取代其本国货币。统一货币是旅行和价格比较变得容易些,它还为欧洲的商业往来、刺激增长与竞争创造了一个稳定的环境。
到目前为止,欧盟的国内生产总值逾10万亿美元。作为一个整体,这个规模与它的主要竞争对手美国差不多。经济总量和贸易总额分别占全球25%和35%。
欧盟与中国关系十分友好。今年5月欧盟与中国就建交30周年了。去年,欧盟与中国的进出口贸易总额达到2,000亿欧元。德国是中国最大的贸易伙伴,英国、荷兰名列第二和第三。
欧盟正抓住当前这一打好的历史机遇——团结曾经分裂的欧洲大陆,创造一个和平、稳定、民主的欧洲。这次欧盟的扩大还将创造一个几乎拥有5亿消费者的统一市场,这个市场饱含经济增长和不断繁荣的极大潜力。
我的话讲完了,谢谢大家!10.4 中国与东盟的关系
A: Excuse me, could you tell me when ASEAN was established? And how many member countries does it have now? B: 东盟于1967年8月8日成立,目前有10个成员国,它们是:文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡和越南。
A: Besides these 10 member countries, ASEAN also always holds the 10+1, 10+3 meetings.Does it mean that ASEAN has some dialogue partners? B: 是的。东盟有10个对话伙伴,它们是澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、欧盟、印度、日本、俄罗斯、新西兰、韩国和美国。
A:What is the area that ASEAN covers? How many languages are spoken in this region? What is the total population? B: 东盟地区面积大约有450万平方公里,有14中官方语言和7种宗教。人口总数在2000年有5.12亿。
A: 4.5 million square kilometers is about half of China’s territory, such a big regional organization neighboring China.How is the relationship between ASEAN and China now?
B:东盟不仅在区域上面积广大,在经济、政治、科技上也是一个举足轻重的地区。所有的东盟成员国都是中国的友好近邻。自从上世纪90年代以来,中国与东盟的关系一直很好,政治联系日益密切。
A:Can you give some data?
B: 在中国与东盟的关系中,经贸。科技方面的合作是基本的组成部分。1994年的贸易总额从120亿增加到235亿美元,其中中欧广告的出口是109.2亿美元,进口123.6亿美元。双方的相互投资过去几年也不断增加。东盟在劳动力合作和项目开放方面已经成为中国的重要市场。中国和东盟已经同意用8年的时间创建世界人口最密集的自由贸易区。
A:The relationship is very good economically, but how about politically? B:东盟是一个非常活跃的地区性组织,在发展相互了解与互信、捍卫地区国家间的和平与发展起到非常积极的作用。中国与东盟的友好合作证明,国家无论大小,他们可能有不同的历史背景、社会制度、发展水平、文化传统以及价值观念,但是只要他们遵守和平共处五项原则,他们一定会和谐共处,共同发展。
10.5 Diplomatic work for the people
It is true that we have been making every effort to serve the purpose of doing diplomatic work for the people.On the international stage, in order to do good and practical things for the people, we have to rely on our friends.In this regard, Chinese leaders have played an exemplary role.They have made many good friends for China in the world.Last year, President Hu Jingtao, Chairman Wu Bangguo of the National People’s Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao and Chairman Jia Qinglin of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference visited a total of 34 countries.During their short yet tightly scheduled visits, they conducted extensive activities.Last year alone, we received 29 visiting heads of state, 23 heads of government and 42 foreign ministers.《口译教程》汉英翻译参考译文
In addition, different departments and industries across the country have been engaged in other diplomatic activities so as to make friends for the motherland and do practical things for the people.The inter-parliamentary, party-to-party and military-to-military diplomatic activities between China and other countries are fairly active, and a large number of Chinese NGOs are also active players in the international arena, such as the Chinese Youth League, the All China Women’s Federation and the All China Federation of Trade Unions.Many Chinese cities have also established twin-city relations with their foreign counterparts.At present, China has 235 diplomatic missions abroad staffed with over 5600 people, of whom 3200 are from the Foreign Ministry.Ambassador Sun Bian, who was recently named as one of the top 10 figures inspiring China most in 2004, is one of the best representatives of the Foreign Ministry.Recently, I came across a group of figures from a western newspaper.Let’s take a look at them together to see whether the “China threat theory” makes sense or is nothing but ridiculous nonsense.In 2004, the defense expenditure of the US was US$455.9 billion, accounting for 3.9% of its GDP, while that of China in the same year was only RMB 211.7 billion, making up 1.6% of China’s GDP.The US defense expenditure was 17.8 times that of China.In 2004, the per capita defense expenditure in the US was US$1540 while that of China was about US$20, with the US figure being 77 times that of China.In 2003, the US defense expenditure accounted for 47% of the global total, exceeding the total of the other 25 countries in the world with the largest defense expenditures.The figure was also 3.5 times the total sum of the defense expenditure of the other four permanent members of the Security Council.China follows the road of peaceful development.To maintain peace is both the starting point and the purpose of Chinese diplomacy.I believe that all those who respect the truth will see China a staunch force for peace in the world.
第三篇:上外高级翻译学院会议口译专业介绍
上外高级翻译学院会议口译专业报考资格、入学考试、课程内容、学
制学费、毕业去向
上海外国语大学会议口译专业不是研究生专业,没有研究生学历或者学位证书,只颁发“会议口译专业证书”。高译教育整理了会议口译的相关内容,供大家了解。1.概况
会议口译专业作为国家“十五”、“211”重点项目于2003年设立在上海外国语大学高级翻译学院,是全国唯一由教育部专项拨款建设的同声传译教学基地。本专业设在上海外国语大学高级翻译学院应用翻译系。
会议口译专业的使命是按照国际最高标准,提供全球一流的会议口译专业教育,以培养能胜任联合国、欧盟等国际组织、国际外交及各种国际会议同声传译和交替传译工作的专业会议口译员。2.学制
会议口译专业提供两年全日制研究生层次专业教育。培训的重点为会议口译专业实践技能(交替传译和同声传译)。完成学业并通过专业考试者,获得“会议口译专业证书”,证明其能胜任联合国、欧盟等国际组织,以及各种国际会议和外交场合的同声传译和交替传译工作。3.报考资格
凡已获得学士或以上学位(含应届毕业生,专业不限)并以英语或汉语为A语言(即“母语”)的中国大陆、港澳台以及海外人士均可报名。4.入学考试 入学考试主要考核: A语言的综合运用能力 B语言的综合运用能力 以及:
对信息/逻辑的分析与总结能力 清楚表达思想的能力 沟通技巧 世界知识
反应灵敏度和心理素质
入学考试由笔试和面试两个部分组成,其形式如下: 笔试A(半天),语言/综合试卷,常见题型包括:(1)写作:针对所设定专题写出一篇文章。
(2)填空(cloze)与结语写作:要求考生填补文章里空缺的词条,并依照文章的总体思路与文体风格,写出逻辑一致、前后呼应的结语段落。(3)改写(paraphrasing):要求考生改写若干语句,文字不得与原文重复,但意思必须与原文一致。
(4)综合知识测试:包括国际知识、重要时事等。
笔试A结束后,考生再到语音室做5分钟左右的录音,以测试语音、语调、流畅度等。笔试B(半天),翻译试卷,常见题型包括:(1)笔译:中英文双向笔译
(2)摘要:阅读文章后以另一种语言写出相当于原文1/4篇幅的摘要 通过笔试的学生方可参加面试。
面试: 每名考生面试时间约为30分钟,包括(以下全部或部分内容):
(1)复述,A-A、B-B:听3分钟的演讲,然后以同一种语言用自己的话重述演讲内容,以抓住重点信息和逻辑为主。不能做笔记。
(2)听译,B-A、A-B以及C-A(如有):听3分钟的演讲,然后以另一种语言用自己的话重述演讲内容,以抓住重点信息和逻辑为主。不能做笔记。
(3)即兴演讲(A、B):从考试委员会提供的若干题目中挑选其中之一,经过3分钟的准备,作3-4分钟的即兴演讲。(4)问答与对话。
5.申请直接攻读二年级
凡已获得国内外口译专业或口译方向硕士学位的,或在政府权威翻译部门担任口译工作满三年以上的,均可申请直接攻读会议口译专业二年级。6.报考时间(以2017年为例)
报名日期:2017年2月20日至2017年3月23日 笔试考试费:500元
笔试考试日期:2017年3月26日(星期日)考试地点: 上海外国语大学虹口校区 7.课程内容
一年级学习交替传译、视译、口译基础理论,并辅之以语言提高、演讲、笔译、专题知识(如经济、法律)等模块和课程。
一年级结束时,学生参加有外部考官参与的升级考试,以确定其是否有资格升入会议口译专业二年级。升级考试的科目包括英中/中英交替传译和视译。交替传译的考试要求考生在连续听完约五分钟的发言后,用良好的演讲技巧忠实完整地再现发言内容,信息准确、逻辑清楚、表达流畅、细节基本完整、语言质量达标。未能通过考试者,可在下一年重考。二年级学生在第一学年掌握交替传译基本技能的基础上,接受交替传译、同声传译和带稿同声传译的深度训练,掌握会议口译高阶技能。授课和练习材料多为国际会议的最新材料,可以使学生在掌握技能的同时也深入了解当前国际会议经常涉及的各类主题的背景知识,并熟悉各种口音和发言者立场。二年级下学期,还系统学习国际会议口译的会前准备策略,深度钻研会议口译的职业道德与职业行为守则。
二年级结束时,按照国际会议口译项目的通行标准,举行专业考试(Professional Examination),由外部考官考核学生的口译实践能力。专业考试科目为交替传译(A-B, B-A)、同声传译(A-B,B-A)和带稿同声传译(A-B, B-A)共六科。对于同时申报C语言的考生,另安排由C语言译入A语言的相关考试项目。考试材料均取自于真实国际会议,其难度相当于专业会议口译工作。通过专业考试的学生获得“会议口译专业证书”(Professional Diploma in Conference Interpreting),该证书证明获得者已为专业会议口译员,达到国际会议口译员标准,能胜任国际组织、外交外事及各种国际会议中的同声传译和交替传译工作。8.学费
一年级:50,000元 二年级:70,000元 9.班级规模
每年招生不超过10人,以确保教师可充分指导每一位学生。10.毕业去向
自2005年首次举行专业证书考试以来,已有十二届学生完成本课程并获得会议口译专业证书,总共87人。几乎所有毕业生都在从事国际会议口译工作。
毕业去向大致如下:有选择到专业口译服务机构任职(如联合国总部、外交部翻译室、其他中央部委和一些省市的翻译室等);有选择灵活就业安排,即部分时间在某单位供职(多为口译岗位)、部分时间从事自由应聘的国际会议口译工作;有担任(公私企事业高级翻译兼管理层助理);还有选择成为自由应聘的国际会议口译员。
会议口译专业的毕业生深获专业翻译市场好评。有人已受到联合国、欧盟等国际组织聘用,担任专职或兼职同传译员。已有多位会议口译专业毕业生申请并成功加入国际会议口译员协会,成为AIIC会员。
(整理并转自上海外国语大学官网)
第四篇:综合教程3(上外第二版)答案
综英3课后答案
Unit 1 Fresh start Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2)My apparent confidence.(3)Some food to appease my hunger.(4)Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5)Foolish and glaring mistakes.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)distress;(2)clutched;(3)pose;(4)sneaked;(5)preoccupation;(6)shackles;(7)curse;(8)deliberation.3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)assure;(2)discretion;(3)relaxation;(4)humiliation;(5)strategy;(6)embarrassment;(7)maneuverable;(8)immaturity.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)lived up to;(2)headed for;(3)seek out;(4)has broken out;(5)grope for;(6)trying …on;(7)go out to;(8)tipped off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)vague(indistinct);(2)inconspicuously(unobtrusively);(3)self-restraint(self-control);(4)clever(intelligent,sensible);(5)manner(behavior);(6)excited(agitated);(7)sneak;(8)mature(sophisticated).6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)became popular;(2)respect;(3)keep up;(4)lead to;(5)understand;(6)found;(7)use;(8)start Grammer.1.combine each nominal clause in Column A with … 1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG 2.Rewrite the following sentences…(1)My decision to resign was wise.(2)Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3)My determination to pass the test helped me.(4)Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5)My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6)His refusal to help surprised me.(7)The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8)Who can have told you that puzzles me.3.Complete each sentence with what you think … 1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB 4.Combine the two sentences in each group…
(1)I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2)He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3)The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4)She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.(5)John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.(6)Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7)John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8)The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5.Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1)Although/Though;(2)yet;(3)however/though;(4)however/nevertheless/though;(5)Although/Though;
(6)Despite/In spite of;(7)although/though;(8)however;(9)However;(10)Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1).It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2)He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4)He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6)After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7)He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8)I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)comes(2)others(3)what(4)going(5)not(6)offer
(7)relate(8)college(9)not(10)learn Unit 2 the company man Vocabulary 1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)died from self-motivated overwork;
(2)most likely;the presidency of the company;the highest position in the company;
(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4)trying to discover facts about his father;collecting memories of his father.(5)a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived;(2)grabs;(3)discreetly;(4)deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably;(6)board;(7)classics;(8)executives;3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)widowed;(2)nerves;(3)precisionist;(4)competitiveness(5)execution;(6)presided;(7)marital;(8)accompanied
4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)died of;(2)stay up;(3)cares for;(4)straightened out;(5)picked out;(6)given up;(7)grabbed at;(8)considered for 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)exactly;(2)immediately;(3)slacker(idler, loafer);(4)outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed);(6)departed;(7)underweight(slim);(8)successor 6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)disappointed;(2)wait;(3)required;(4)read;(5)meant;(6)entered cheerfully;(7)intensifies gradually;(8)became extinct;Grammar.1.Put the verbs in brackets…
(1)have been playing/have played(2)has been putting/has put(3)have pulled;haven’t touched(4)have been waiting;have waited(5)have picked;have grown/have been growing;have never had
(6)has been getting/has got;has been rising/has risen;has come(7)has been;has been looking;hasn’t found;(8)has failed;has got 2.Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a;(2)b;(3)b;(4)b;(5)a;(6)a;(7)b;(8)a.3.Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms… A: ’ve been waqiting for;have you been doing B: ’ve been shopping;’ve bought A: met;was waiting;B: ’s;speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you say B: ’s been studying;was B: Have you gone A: ’re saying B: isn’t;’ve been walking Translation.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D.dissertation on time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours(2)while(3)less(4)from(5)explain(6)by(7)late(8)differences(9)influence(10)taking Unit 3 Out of step Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)pleasant/comfortable;practically(2)very long;physical exercises(3)was made to realize this(4)decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5)held in mind 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)negotiated;(2)debonair;(3)dodging;(4)notion;(5)compact;(6)contortion;(7)thrive;(8)undertaking 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)disagreeable;(2)eccentricity;(3)acquainted;(4)ridicule;(5)triumphant;(6)deficiencies;(7)woefully;(8)contorted.4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)going about;(2)going through;(3)pops out;(4)pace off;(5)pulled up;(6)dug out;(7)stroll up to;(8)habituated to.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)bustling(exciting);(2)old(time-honored);
(3)depressed(downhearted, low-spirited);(4)absurd(ridiculous);(5)indifferent(unconcerned);(6)infuriating(irrigating);(7)failure(defeat);(8)again.6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1)encountered(2)cause;(3)agreed to;(4)limited to;
(5)idling about;(6)relied on;(7)tolerate;(8)deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1.Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1)had been talking;(2)had been working;(3)had worked;(4)had been applying;(5)had broken;(6)had been standing;(7)had swallowed;(8)had been 2.complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1)had been empty;(2)had been working for the company;(3)had been waiting for me for half an hour;(4)had had lunch(5)had left;(6)has been living;(7)had repaired the engine;(8)had told 3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen;returned;didn’t have;didn’t have;had;done;was;didn’t have;did;left;had;was;decided;picked;went;slammed;felt;had reminded;has searched;found;remembered;were.4.Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.(1)will;(2)shall;(3)Should;(4)would;(5)will;(6)shall;(7)should;(8)should;(9)would;(10)would.5.Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1)nowadays;(2)ages ago;(3)lately, just;(4)soon, after a long time;(5)immediately, Eventually;(6)once;(7)recently;(8)for weeks.Translation.1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4.He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7.The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more(2)around(3)free(4)leave(5)programs(6)ease(7)it(8)signed(9)environmental(10)handing(11)only(12)With Unit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2)that made all other questions less significant;(3)counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4)the best example of having fun.(5)by nothing more than simple exposure.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)overshadows;(2)traipse;(3)fetish;(4)flunked:(5)swilling;(6)flicked;(7)epitome;(8)licentiousness: 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)insured;(2)undeserved;(3)generosity;(4)benefits:(5)regrettable;(6)mirthful;(7)blasphemy;(8)reverence 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)turn into;(2)occurred to;(3)end up;(4)step up;
(5)pay …back;(6)look forward to;(7)look for;(8)managed to 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)excursion(jaunt);(2)failing;
(3)irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously);(4)advertisements;(5)quintessence(embodiment);(6)grief(sadness, melancholy);(7)profane(revile);(8)examine(scrutinize)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)drew attention to;(2)represents;(3)fully explain;(4)challenged by;(5)support;(6)bored;(7)be welled understood;(8)visited Grammar.4.Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1)such …that;(2)thus;(3)in that;(4)With;(5)so …that;(6)Owing to;(7)for;(8)Seeing that 5.Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.Should/would like;have, heard;would, suit;doesn’t apply;won’t get;saw;had/was, left/leaving;said;was going;promised;(had)found;have heard;don’t know;went;know;should/would be;would phone;have tried;doesn’t seem.Translation.1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither serious errors nor gave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)as(2)hands(3)go(4)up(5)industries(6)or(7)include(8)on(9)provided(10)aim Unit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic;(2)avoid hurting the others’ feelings;(3)modifying the truth;
(4)a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous;(5)under any circumstances;2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)supportive;(2)perceived;(3)prevarication;(4)astounded;(5)undermine;(6)faltered;(7)fibs;(8)volunteered
3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)unethical;(2)feigned;(3)unsparing;(4)cynical;(5)confoundedly;(6)lubricated;(7)entangled;(8)Willful 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)cover up;(2)blurted out;(3)set up;(4)find out;
(5)wear down;(6)specialize in;(7)professes to;(8)complimented, on;5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)evasion(equivocation);(2)chronic(repeated);(3)common(prevalent, omnipresent);(4)slightly;(5)insult(reproach, criticize);(6)distort;
(7)growth(multiplication);(8)strengthened(consolidated)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled;(2)overcome;(3)follow;(4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptable;(6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from consideration;(8)reserve for future use.Grammar.2.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate…
1~5 CCBAD
6~10 BBBAA 3.rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1)He can’t have told us everything.(2)Something must have gone wrong.(3)She can’t be only thirty years old.(4)They may not know yet.(5)The road could/may have been closed.(6)The police must know that.(7)There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8)The letter could/may arrive today.(9)That will/must be my mother.(10)There should be time to do some shopping.Translation.1.Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2.Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3.Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4.Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5.On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6.You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7.Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8.He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)service(2)rather(3)off(4)are(5)advantage(6)much(7)relations(8)if(9)as(10)moral(11)either(12)truth Unit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)extremely intense;(2)the practical principal;
(3)just like, following the example of;(4)Probably, Quite likely;(5)made a start despite the difficulty.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic;(2)squalid;(3)veritable;(4)pounded;(5)aroma;(6)evolved;(7)lyrics;(8)claimed 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)imponderables;(2)poetic/poetical;(3)accidentally;(4)unsought;(5)cuddliest;(6)juicy;(7)disoriented;(8)versed 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)conjures up;(20 dealt with;(3)seek out;(4)think of(5)ended/stared with;(6)break…up;(7)relates to;(8)came up with 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange);(2)fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade);(4)exceptional(excellent)(5)caress(hug,embrace);(6)unrealistic(impractical)(7)skilled(expert,proficient,successful);(8)product(compositio 6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)affects;(2)catching up with;(3)been involved with;(4)tell exactly(5)rejected;(6)make understood;(7)tried to get;(8)thought seriously about Grammar.1.Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1)shake;(2)to do, wait, to let;(3)standing;(4)finding;(5)take, make, drink;(6)leave;(7)being spoken;(8)be, look 4.Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD
5~8 CAAC Translation.1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient small town.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions(2)will(3)ones(4)accounts(5)apply(6)as(7)need(8)at(9)wish(10)feel(11)music(12)case Unit 7 The chaser.Vocabulary 1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words(1)feeling very much worried and afraid;
(2)everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3)difficult to notice;which is more than enough;
(4)have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse;(5)with extreme happiness and enthusiasm 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)creaky;(2)peered;(3)acquaintance;(4)detachment;(5)raptures;(6)giddy;(7)overwhelmed;(8)obliged 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity;(2)acquainted;(3)perceptible;(4)apprehension;(5)indifferent;(6)rapt;(7)overwhelmingly;(8)disobliging 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up;(2)care about;(3)indulges in;(4)reached for;(5)peered about;(6)deals in;(7)was substituted;(8)better off.5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)perceptible(perceivable, noticeable);(2)postmortem;(3)anxiously(fearfully);(4)temporary(transient);(5)grave(cheerless);(6)profoundly(rigorously, strongly);(7)apathetically(indifferently);(8)reason;6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect;(2)have;(3)accept;(4)imagine;(5)was;(6)work out;(7)became popular;(8)demanded Grammar.1.complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDC Translation.1.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5.She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7.When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan;instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if(2)no(3)through(4)with(5)does(6)that(7)want(8)Here(9)sung(10)and(11)but(12)upon(13)precious(14)nor Unit 8 Knowledge and wisdom Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)consider, give proper value to each;(2)certainly, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality;(3)talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin each other;(4)connect with;(5)accordingly 2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)pursue;(2)ceased;(3)attainable;(4)enmity;(5)populous;(6)surpassed;(7)impartial;(8)appallingly 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)beneficiaries;(2)undesirable;(3)horizontally;(4)descendants;(5)increasingly;(6)philosophical;(7)unduly;(8)standardization 4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)required of;(2)sought to;(3)descended to;(4)put first;(5)contributed to;(6)engage in;(7)conferred, upon;(8)bound up with 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)following(subsequent, succeeding);(2)enhance(advance);(3)impressive(sensational);(4)unawareness(ignorance, unconsiousness)(5)instill(indoctrinate);(6)confinement(restriction, restrain)(7)virtue;(8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)contracted;(2)keep quiet;(3)investigate;(4)treat;(5)go;(6)lost consciousness;(7)tolerate;(8)get rid of Grammar.4.Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.(1)When,(2)lest,(3)Although,(4)not only …but also,(5)because,(6)Although,(7)While,(8)since 5.complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 BACD
5~8 BABD Translation.(1)The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.(2)We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.(3)The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.(4)Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.(5)Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.(6)Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.(7)They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.(8)You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)of(2)others(3)create(4)from(5)wisdom(6)benefit(7)without(8)All(9)made(10)avoid(11)one(12)turn Unit 11 On becoming a better student.Vocabulary.1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)view again at another time from a different perspective;(2)with immense pleasant surprise;
(3)be provided with ready answers and ideas;(4)do pioneering work;
(5)Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new.2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)precedence;(2)stigma;(3)proportional;(4)strain;(5)pertinent;(6)injurious;(7)relevance;(8)therapy 3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)substantial;(2)motivation;(3)committed;(4)restrictions;(5)subtle;(6)thrilling;(7)complacently;(8)unprecedented;4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)goes out of the way;(2)breaking through;(3)consists of;(4)hold on to;(5)object to;(6)live up to;(7)gave up;(8)based on 5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest);(2)flexible;
(3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding)(4)abandon(yield, renounce)(5)lead;(6)dissatisfaction(discontentment);(7)mild(gentle);(8)harry(pester, harass)6.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)submitted;(2)take care of;(3)attentive in;(4)written in honor of;(5)accept;(6)so involved;(7)enthralled;(8)began considering;Grammar.1.Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs given.(1)Being;(2)to spend, to make;(3)Hearing/To hear(4)To complete(5)to be;(6)to be;(7)to sit, to hear, howling(8)Teasing;(9)Playing;(10)Learning 3.Rewrite the underlined parts of the following sentences with….(1)sitting at the back;(2)for you to do as you are told;(3)to have swum across the Channel;
(4)to hear that he had already left the company;(5)to open the window;(6)to trifle with;
(7)Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.;(8)ever written;(9)Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.(10)Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.4.Complete the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.(1)to his working, living.(2)having;(3)to stealing;(4)from stealing;(5)for playing;(6)for doing;(7)being talked;(8)on becoming, from putting, for making.5.Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.(1)up, for;(2)out;(3)to;(4)out , of;(5)up, against(6)round to;(7)in, with;(8)on;Translation.1.He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2.He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3.I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4.Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5.Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6.I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.7.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8.I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.Exercises for integrated skills.2.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)used(2)first(3)have(4)going(5)with(6)offended(7)Rather(8)sign(9)being(10)address(11)rule(12)would 27
第五篇:上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 1
中级口译听力教程第三版1A An intermediate course of English listening Third edition Unit one.Part one.Shopping over the internet.3.Exercises.1.Listen to a passage about a new mode of shopping, and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.In 2005 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the internet, books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web sites that seem to spring up almost daily.A few years earlier some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in person.For growing number of time starved consumers however, shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.A research estimated that in 2008 US consumers would purchase 7.3 billion dollars of goods over the internet, double the 2006 total.Finding a bargain was getting easier owing to the rise of online auctions, and websites that did comparison shopping on the internet for the best deal.For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyber space was still a largely unprofitable business however.Internet pioneer Amazon.com which began selling books in 1995 and later branched into recorded music and videos posted revenue of 153.7 million dollars, in the third quarter of this year, up from 37.9 million dollars in the same period of 2002.Overall however, the company’s loss widened to 45.2 million dollars from 9.6 million dollars.An analyst did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2006.Despite the great loss, Amason.com has a stock market value of many billions, reflecting investors’ optimism of other future industry.Internet retailing appeal to investors because it provided an efficient means of reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of sales people.Selling online carries its own risks however.With so many companies competing for consumers’ attention price competition was intense and profit margins thin or non-existent.One video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for 9 dollars and 99 cents.Under cutting the 19 dollars and 99 cents suggest it retail price and losing about 6 dollars on each copy sold.With internet retailing still in its initial stage companies seem willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominate market position.Questions.1).The passage gives examples to show that almost anything could be purchased on the internet.Which of the following is not one of those examples?
2).What had some people predicted a few years earlier customers would like to do? 3).How much worth of goods would US consumers buy in 2008 according to a research estimate?
4).Which of the following statements is true about retailing in cyberspace? 5).Which of the following factors explains the risks of selling online?
2.Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2.Statements.2.Exercises.Listen and then choose the answer which is the closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1.Mr.Blown and Mr.White are old friends.Actually they started to know each other when they were in primary school in Scotland.2.After teaching English and linguistics at Apoly technique for 2 semesters, Ralph remained in Hong Kong for the summer.3.I am told that you have already got a job but a well-known trading company downtown and start to work next month.But I am still waiting to hear.4.Are you saying you like to apply for the part time job? Fine, just fill out this form.Someone will be with you in a moment.5.There seems always to be a difficult time in the kitchen before a meal.Jenney refuses to eat vegetables unless her mother also prepares bacon.6.After a hectic day in the office with her mind turning like a machine Martha watch TV for 2 hours with a cup of coffee in front.7.Affected by two successive hurricanes hitting the east coast the rain flooded most areas of south Florida leaving almost all the highways impossible.8.You don’t like the sound of that car engine.It’s nothing to worry about.I just had it serviced a few days ago.9.You needn’t notify the housing office about the fixing of the faucet in the bathroom.I’ll get Allan to take care of it.He is really handy.10.Imagine what traffic is like every Monday morning during the rush hour.Although we caught the early bus we were late for class.11.We have a heavy load of work today.And let’s leave for the office right now.The earlier we get here the more working time we will have.12.Gary insists on buying the food for the picnic to be held this coming weekend.But shouldn’t we at least offer to share the expense?
13.The issue of women’s rights has been part of the American scene since the end of the 19th century and it’s still is today.14.It’s a real scorching day today, and the forecasters are saying that there is no end in sight.It seems we’d better stay indoors for the next few days.15.Although it has got such a great review, the movie is awful.It’s hardly worth the price of admission.No one would like to see it again.16.Alice has dreamed of visiting London and Paris for so many years.If she were single she would travel in Europe this summer.17.Sandy was really angry during the meeting this morning.I am not going to approach her until she cools off.18.Edward hurried home from Los Angles to see his mother over the weekend.He was driving so fast that he could have had an accident.19.You seem to be quite optimistic about what this country is faced with.As far as you explain the financial situation it doesn’t sound too bad.20.Compared with the other countries we have visited on this trip, Italy is really a charming country to tourists.I wish George had come to Italy with us.Part 3.3.Exercises.1.In a store.Listen to the conversation which takes place in a store and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.M: May I help you?
W: Yes.I want to buy some shoes to replace the ones I am wearing.M: What’s wrong with them? W: They are too old and shabby.M: I can see they have simply been worn out.Would you like the same color more or less?
W: Yes, and something a little less casual.M: How about this light brown pair.They are similar to what you have, but a little bit dressier.W: Yes, I was thinking of something along that line.I will try them on.M: They certainly look charming.W: The trouble is they feel uncomfortable.M: Then try on this other pair in a similar style but by a different manufacturer.W: These are much better.Do you have them in red? M: Yes.Would you like both pairs? W: Yes, if they won’t cost too much.M: Oh, no, they won’t.The second pair is of half price.Shall I put them both in a box for you?
W: Just the red and the old ones.I will wear the new brown pair home.Questions: 1).What was the woman shopping for?
2).Why did the woman’s shoes look shabby?
3).What was wrong with the first pair of shoes the woman tried on? 4).How many pairs of shoes did the woman buy? 5).Which shoes did the woman wear home? 2.The design of shopping malls.Listen to the following passage about the shopping malls.And then supply the missing information in the spaces provided.The shopping mall has designed for only one thing, encouraging people to buy, buy, buy.How do they do this? Well, it is something of an art, an art that has been brought to perfection in the 50 years since malls first started appearing in America.Every aspect of mall design is carefully calculated to appeal to the customers’ psychological needs.This starts with the over all environment.Tests have shown that people feel most relaxed and comfortable at a temperature of 24 to 26 degrees.So this is the air temperature of most malls.If it is any hotter, people may become too lazy to walk, any cooler, they may rush around and leave before they have spent enough money.The choice of color is also very important.Dark colors like orange or purple can make people feel irritable or unhappy.With such feelings they are not likely to do much shopping.Therefore very dark colors are almost never used in malls.Instead walls are usually painted in light colors which make customers feel relaxed and give the mall a spacious feeling.The arrangement of space in the mall is also done with great care.Research shows that most people are unwilling to walk more than 200 meters to shop.In one of the new giant malls this could be a problem.There are 2 ways to deal with the problem.The walk ways in malls can be made curved or angled to hide their true length, or they can be broken up by fountains, up displace, or any of those other things that you thought were just there to entertain you.The arrangement of the stores in the mall is relatively easy.The big department stores are the major attractions that encourage people to come to the mall.These should be kept well apart.Stores selling the same items should also be kept far apart, so that anyone who is comparing prices has to go passed as many other stores as possible.After all up to 60 percent of all items bought in malls are purchased on impulse.3.SOHO, small offices, home offices.Listen to the following passage about SOHO.And then supply the missing information in the passage.Today researchers and marketers have identified a segment that is now labeled SOHO.It means small offices home offices, whether they are high-tech startups or women selling Marry Cay.But they drive America’s economic growth and have created most of the new jobs in the last 20 years.Three percent of companies accounted for 6 million of the 7.7 million jobs that were added to the economy between 2001 and 2005.Small businesses represent over 90 percent of all businesses in the US, within economic output greater than Germany or France or the UK.Reportedly home based workers earn more money.The 46 million home based workers in the United States including a large number of women working at home in an attempt to better balance work in family earn 28 percent more than the average office worker, and spend less time making their pay.Of course this could be due in part to the fact that more experienced and aggressive workers tend to start their own businesses.Remember going into business on your own or from a home office may mean making due with less.But it can also mean achieving more, more independence, more challenges, more results.In the long run, it may mean more money for you and your family.In a word doing it on your own means freedom to grow, experiment, and learn.If you are successful you won’t have to go ask for raise or accept what you are given, or worry about being turned out to passed year when a younger version of yourself comes along.You will have the freedom to enjoy the profits of your own work and the continuing growth in profit which comes from owning your business.Part 4.Listening and translation.3.Exercises.1.Sentences translation.Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.1)May I introduce myself? I am John Smith from the United States.I am a sales manager of the Johnson company.I am responsible for the European division.2)There was a heavy fog in London the whole morning, and we were delayed there.We stayed in the airport for 3 full hours.3)Soon after he started working as a sales representative he discovered that it was far hard of work than he had expected.4)The Shanghai EXPO will draw 70 million visitors and average of 400,000 a day.It will be the first time for the 157 year old event to be held in a developing country.5)The Louvre Museum opened the department of Islamic art in 2003.But the existing gallery can display only a fifth of the Louvre’s 10,000 pieces of art from the Muslim world.2.Passage translation.Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.You may take notes while you are listening.1)The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket.But in either case you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buying tomatoes you will stop producing them.2)The world EXPO is a large scale, global, noncommercial EXPO.The hosting of the world EXPO must be applied for by a country and approved by the bureau of International Exhibitions.EXPO aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science, and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicize and display their achievements, and improve international relationships.Accordingly the world EXPO with its 157 year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology.Unit One Part 1 shopping over the internet Virtually
adv.在各重要方面;事实上;实际上;几乎 To spring up 迅速地或突然地出现﹑ 发展﹑ 生 长 Time-starved 时间不够 Auction 拍卖
Cyberspace 网络交流的地方 To post Revenue 除税的收入;(尤指)岁入
To undercut 以低於(竞争者)的价码出售货物或提供服务 Profit margin 净利润 revenue 减去 costs 的部分 World Wide Web Amazon.com
Dominant最重要的;最突出的;占支配地位的
Dominate v.支配, 统治, 控制, 影响(人﹑ 事等)Conventional 依照惯例的;约定俗成的;因循守旧的 Convenient方便的;省心的 Comparison shopping
Part Two Polytechnic尤指英国的)理工学院
Bacon腌猪肉, 燻猪肉(猪的背部或肋部的肉 Hectic忙乱的;忙碌的 Hurricane
Impassable adj.指道路﹑ 路线等)不能通行的, 不能超越的
To notify ~ sb(of sth);~ sth to sb 通知某人(某事);将某事报告某人 Faucet ˈfɔːsɪt;ˋfɔsɪt/ n(任何)龙头, 旋塞.Handy adj.指小器具等)便於拿取的, 便於使用的
scorching
adj very hot 极热的/ skɔːtʃ;skɔrtʃ/ admission 入场券 cool off 冷静
Part three Mary Kay Shabby(指东西)因使用过久或照管不善而破旧的 Dressy
指衣物)漂亮的, 穿的讲究的, 特殊场合穿的 Spacious 宽敞的;宽广的 On impulse / ɪmpʌls;ˋɪmpʌls一时冲动
Segment
分出的或标出的一部分;想像中可分出的一部分 To turn out to pasture 变成牧场;牧地;草原
Part four Concept ˈkɔnsept;ˋkɑnsɛpt idea underlying sth;general notion 观念;概念 Convention某一职业﹑ 政党等之人士召开的)大会 Johnson Company 强生公司 European Division 欧洲部 Louvre Museum 卢浮宫/luːvə(r)/ Islamic art 伊斯兰艺术 Muslim world 穆斯林展厅 In either case 无论那种情况 Your effort Non-commercial Expo 非商业性
Bureau of International Expositions(BIE)国际展览局 To allow exhibitor to publicize and display。。参展者宣传和展示 Accordingly 因此
Olympic Game of ….奥运盛会