第一篇：(上外版)全新版大学英语综合教程2和4课后练习翻译句子答案归纳
背离传统需要极大的勇气1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了
2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买么
4)Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.1该公司否认其捐款有商业目的1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2每当他生气时，他说话就有一些结巴
2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学
3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生又一个困难阶段
4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求
5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.1研究表明，笑能带来许多健康上的好处
1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦
2)A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪
3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据 4)4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5苏是一个很有天分的女孩，他那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出 5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.1是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业
1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧增长
2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3我们打算重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上面几层
3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4他的成功表面流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟
5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.1他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手
1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来
2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车
3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪
4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历特别是那些有他自己制造的痛苦经历 5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.1自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业就在这个城市涌现出来
1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头
2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话效果，然后说，我们可以通过新的渠道进入市场
3)He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.” 4学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助他培养年轻的音乐人才
4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由
5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr.Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons.3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since it has been proved that this chemistry factory is the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decides to close it at the cost of one hundred jobs.1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。
There was an unnatural silence in the air, only with the cannon undering far off.2.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
The expansion of cities in some African countries has caused a considerable in living standard and increase in social problems.3.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。
Studies have shown that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels correlate with global temperature.4.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。
Recently, the frequency of bus service has been improved, reduced from 15minutes to12minutes every run.5.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。
That driver standing on the edge of the diving board, and is poised to dive as soon as the coach sends out the signal.1.尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了一段时间后就停了下来。
Although the airstrip is not long enough in the urgent landing, the veteran pilot still stopped the plane after it slipped for some time.2.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。Grilled by the reporters, the movie star blurted that she had took plastic surgeries twice.3.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来。
We have technology our partner own funds.The future is in our hands if we work together.4.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够。
If I knew you would bring so many friends home beforehand, I’d make full preparation.You see, the foods and drinks I have now is not enough even for a snack.5.当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。
When people knew that new school dormitories would be soiled built in the earthquake-stricken area, they donated money generously.1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方.Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2.我喜欢雇用年轻人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
I like hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work.3.玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children.Mary center more about her personal growth.4.有一大批同事和你意见不合，这是怎么回事？
Why is that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you ? 5.中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作。
The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质。
I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的。
The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场
Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法。
The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.1.他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可救的疾病。
They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases so far.2.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识。
Her unique teaching methods apart, MS Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my mind.3.中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化。
The regular weather forecast by Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这幢大楼部分倒塌。
The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5.在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间。
In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.
第二篇：全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后练习答案
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com Unit1
Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)
2)3)4)5)insert on occasion investigate In retrospect
5)6)7)8)
initial
phenomena attached make up for
9)is awaiting
10)not;in the least 11)promote 12)emerged a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.as a financial center has evolved slowly.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up;can’t accomplish;am exaggerating 2)somewhat;the performance;have neglected;they apply to 3)assist;On the other hand;are valid;a superior II 1.1)2)2.1)2)3)continual continuous principal principal principle
3)continual 4)continuous 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own
4.itself 5.ourselves
6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating
(3)priority
(4)on the other
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hand
(5)promoting
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com(6)(7)(8)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)pick up assist accomplish end perform facing competent
(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(5)(6)(7)(8)
equipped designed approach rest
(12)superior
(9)definitely(10)quality II.translation 1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2
Values Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.2/15 abrupt emotional bless wear and tear 5)6)7)8)dated
consequences seemingly in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering;fabricating;sentiments 2)fill out;every item;vital;consequences 3)be denied;tangible;cherish;attain II 1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III 1.hanging 4.being praised
7.to open 2.to give 5.not having written 8.being helped 3.to return
6.to say Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)well-off/affluent(5)deny(9)out of place(2)dated
(6)tangible(10)abrupt(3)falling into(7)pursuit(11)focus(4)bracket(8)cherishes(12)donations 2.(1)consume(5)physically(9)traditional(2)fueled(6)security(10)follow(3)annual(7)indicates(4)plain
(8)
equally III.Translation 1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to
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醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3
The Generation Gap
Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)typical dumb junior glorious
5)6)7)8)
welfare came over interference fading
9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate consists of five generals and four police officers.will be in a location overlooking the lake.was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical;was handed down by;should have known better than 2)twisted;over and over;talented son 3)patience;not to keep him in suspense;assured;repeatedly II.Collocation 1.adequate 2.anxious 3.certain
4.content 5.crazy 6.likely
7.fortunate 8.keen III.Usage 1.be admitted
2.live
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3.be postponed
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 4.buy 5.be banned 6.be Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact
(5)(6)(7)(8)
admitted attempt not tend
(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread
(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure
(9)different(10)manner II.Translation 1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4
The Virtual World Vocabulary I
5/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)conversely but then symptom spitting 5)6)7)8)abusing tone took;in editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data smoking cigarettes jars on me.find themselves getting sucked in.has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual;on line;via 2)nightmare;routine;any appointment;arrange for 3)cue;remarks;his tune II.Collocation 1.2.3.4.5.6.We came here all the way on foot.Private cars are not allowed on campus.They are on vacation in Florida.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.hard difficult impossible tough hard easy Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Internet click virtual routines arrange nightmare
(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data
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(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 2.(1)(2)(3)(4)companion deliver access enables(5)(6)(7)(8)customers delights provides small
(9)remote
(10)information II.Translation 1.1)2)3)4)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5
Overcoming Obstacles Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)2.1)2)3)4)startled mere motion sweating stretched out
6)vain
7)On the occasion 8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of
11)In my mind’s
eye
12)recurring coincides with her husband’s.sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.of alternate sunshine and rain.have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her
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醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 3.1)media;dedication to;grace 2)his competitors;in excitement;hug him;congratulate him on 3)emotions;numerous;intensity;passion for II.Collocation 1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings 1.2.3.4.5.6.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)2.In my mind’s eye groan competitor intensity anxiety tense sweat tension
(9)soaring(10)recurring
(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat
(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media
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醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com(1)(2)(3)(4)engineer forget convinced how(5)(6)(7)(8)build accident thought only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finally II.Translation 1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”
Unit6
Women, Half the Sky Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)cultural/culture indication miniature ironic
5)6)7)8)
stumbled into decent buzzing abnormal
9)mechanical 10)Shuddering 11)implied 12)leap convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.9/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic;’ll be at a disadvantage 2)hybrid;transmissions 3)crave;One indication;to distinguish II.Synonyms in Context 1.also 2.as well/too 3.too
4.also
5.as well/too 6.too
7.also 8.Also III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.I’ve had enough When I was old enough to work and earn money can’t got enough sleep at night has so far collected enough of them have strong enough arms have just enough money to live on Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)stumbled into not know the first thing about mechanical when it comes to hybrid gritted her teeth chair force secrets painstaking
(5)(6)(7)(8)
(7)premise
(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural(11)flexible(12)imply
(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unless
recognized steered essentially observations II.Translation 1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.10/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7
Learning about English Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)6)2.1)2)3)4)5)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinating
7)snack
8)put;into practice 9)source 10)climate
11)surrendered 12)were;aroused an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.is a valuable addition to the football team.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic;have invented;to a very real extent;mysteries 2)to establish;to be modified/modifying 3)tolerance towards;strike out;enrich
11/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com II.Synonyms 1.a)b)2.a)b)e)3.a)b)4.a)b)wish wish skin hide/skin
raise/rear raise royal kingly/royal
c)want
d)want/wish c)hide d)skin
c)rear/raise d)raise c)sovereign d)royal/kingly III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.Indeed though Frankly Moreover To my knowledge
6.however 7.nevertheless 8.Yet 9.instead
10.in other words Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)fascinating tolerance invented addition ban early similar source observation
(6)corrupt
(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite
(10)came up with(5)(6)(7)(8)
examine features declared stronger
(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich
(9)accident(10)sprung II.Translation 1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.12/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”
4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8
Protecting Our Environment Vocabulary I 1.1)barking 5)tragedies 8)grim 2)evil 6)counterpart 9)flocks;fed on 3)brooding;7)are 10)vegetation hatched complaining/co-11)patches 4)migrant mplain 12)Scores of 2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches;came into full bloom;were puzzled;mysterious 2)throbbed with;sickened;migrant;a chorus 3)had crept into;flickered;the stark
13/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com II.Word Formation 1.Compound words Chinese meaning age-old 古老的 air force
空军 daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 first-rate 一流的 greenhouse 温室
half brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟 ice-cream 冰淇淋 lifelike 逼真的 light year 光年
salesperson 售货员；推销员
self-centered 以自己为中心的，自私的 threefold 三倍 overuse 过度使用
stone-still 石头似的一动不动
worldwide
全世界范围的；在世界范围内
2.1)poverty-stricken people 5)successful spacewalk 2)heart-breaking news 6)peace-loving people 3)newly-built database 7)need-based scholarships 4)well-fed kids 8)color-blind people III.Confusable Words 1.lying 4.lain 7.lie 10.lies 2.laid 5.lie 8.lay 3.lay 6.lay
9.lay Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)spell(7)deserted(2)stricken(8)silence(3)misfortunes(9)sickened(4)surroundings(10)hatch(5)blossom/bloom(11)puzzled(6)migrant(12)in harmony with 2.(1)rate
(4)banned(7)accept(2)publication(5)export(8)comprehend(3)dangerous
(6)profit
(9)boundaries
14/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com(10)ultimately II.Translation 1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings.All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom.Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields.Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village.Misfortunes came one after another.Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor.The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.15/15 15
第三篇：全新版大学英语综合教程2翻译答案
Unit 1 1.Vocabulary 1)insert 3)investigate 5)initial 7)attached 9)is awaiting 11)promote 2)on occasion 4)In retrospect 6)phenomena 8)make up for 10)not …in the least 12)emerged
1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming(that)this painting is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.passage translation To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…
1)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless 4)wear and tear
5)dated 6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments 1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That's why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs
2.Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…
1)typical 2)dumb 3)junior 4)glorious 5)welfare 6)came over 7)interference 8)fading 9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate II.Translation 1.Translate the Sentences
1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars? 2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.Translate the passage George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…
1)conversely 2)but then 3)symptom 4)spitting 5)abusing 6)tone 7)took(her)in 8)editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data
1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Translate the passage Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5 1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit 6 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…
1)cultural/culture 2)indication 3)miniature 4)ironic 5)stumbled into 6)decent 7)buzzing 8)abnormal 9)mechanical 10)shuddering 11)implied 12)leap
1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)
I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory—he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.Translate the passage: Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It is ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit 7 I.Vocabulary 1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…
1)Strictly speaking 2)drifted 3)resembles 4)invaded 5)is conquered 6)fascinating
7)snack 8)put into practice
9)source 10)climate 11)surrendered 12)were aroused 1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “we can reach/enter these markets through new channels.” 4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state 2.Translate the passage Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language
Unit 8
1)This is a prosperous town, but
there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)
Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.4
第四篇：全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】翻译答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】翻译答案 Unit1
1.Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit2
1)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently
5)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit3
1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3)We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit61、They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2、Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3、The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4、The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5、In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Unit7
1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly
3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic.But as he was in no mood for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds.But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?
第五篇：全新版大学英语综合教程1、2句子翻译
Unit 1 1.那是个正式的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
Itis said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。
It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。
Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。
Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。
Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the whole world war ii 5)自 1985 年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。
Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3 1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。
Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year.There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。
The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。
To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4 1)据报道，联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。
Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可以采取行动保护生命财产安全。
Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)我买了新的一期我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。
I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)海伦缺乏自信。我从未遇到过像他那样没有自信的人。
Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 5 1)我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工——你最好四处打听打听。
I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。
Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。
Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。
a financial expert, William As advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。
We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6 1.在我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻印象。
Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。
Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理。
At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4.迫于工会压力，资方同意给工人增加 10%的工资。
The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。
It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7 1)当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完工就破产了。
A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)我和你做笔交易—你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。
Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微 损失。We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)我的花园即干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长。My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5)那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。
Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 8 1)没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。
Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2)有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。
With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。
my humble opinion, reading us In the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)有人说，美国运动员迈克尔•菲尔普斯在 2008 北京奥运会上赢得 8 块金牌简 直是奇迹。
Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。
The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.Unit1 1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。（departure，enormous）
It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。（performance，bold）
Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。（creative，desirable）
Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（masterpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）
Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?
5)如果这些数据统计是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。（throw light on，investigate，valid）
If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 2 1)该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。（deny，commercial）The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（cherish）
Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4)手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。（shortly after，go through）
Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent，minimal）
In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Unit3 1)科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?
2)计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。（location，narrow down）
The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3)山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生。（welfare）
Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4)有十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）
A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5)
听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得受了奇耻大辱。（talent，humiliate）Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.Unit4 1)研究表明，笑能够带来许多健康上的好处。（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2)互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。（connection，annoy）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3)法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。（suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4)玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。（interpret，angle，data）
In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。（of great talent，set apart）
Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit5
1)是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。（it is … that，dedication）
It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。（soar）The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months
3)我们打算重新粉刷这栋大楼的上面几层楼。（upper）We plane to repaint the upper floors of the office building
4)他的成功标明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。（coincide）His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide
5)我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟。（groan）I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit6 1)他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。（when it comes to）
He is a man of few words, but it comes to playing computer games, he is too clever for his classmates.2)无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。（not know any better）
Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.3)没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。（grit one’s teeth，hybrid）
There is no way to obtain a loan, so as to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就不会开枪。（a herd of）
The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)我觉得具有讽刺意外的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。（selective，ironic）I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particular those of his own doing.Unit7 1)自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。（spring up）Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)听到这一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又习惯性地皱起眉头。（habitual）On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果，然后说，“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场”。（for effect，channel）
He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4)学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐天才（addition，nourish）
The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents 5)我们必须首先建立一个主权国家，否则就无法保护我们的人身自由。（liberty，establish）
We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.Unit8 1)这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。（prosperous，in the midst，abundance）
This is prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子们从来没有抱怨。（misfortune，complain）
The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)这个博物馆的设计让它与周围的环境完全和谐。（in harmony with，surrounding）
The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)这些花在火辣辣的太阳下一点都没有枯萎，真是一个奇迹。（wither）It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)一群群的羊在从冬天的积雪中冒出来的一片片的植被上吃着草。（flock，feed on，patch，vegetation）
Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.
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