第一篇：课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册 (综合教程第二版)
课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册（综合教程第二版）
(Unit 1 Change in the Way We Live
Text A Mr.Doherty's Builds His Dream Life Vocabulary I.1.1)on balance 5)illustrated 9)involved 2)resist 6)budget 10)economic 3)haul 7)lowering 11)blasting 4)wicked 8)boundary 12)just about 2.1)cut back/ down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up 3.1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generate misleading thoughts 3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4)be suspected of doing everything for money 5)before he gets through life 4.1)their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2)device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined out II Confusable Words 1.1)house 2)Home 3)home, family 4)household 2.1)doubt 2)suspect 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect III.Word Formation 1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows, whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)get by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking
2.(Theme-related)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)ideal II.Translation 1.We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 Civil Rights Heros Text A Freedom Givers Vocabulary I.1.1)decades 5)slender 9)on the side 2)historic 6)web 10)authorized 3)imposed 7)bade 11)terminal 4)religious 8)site 12)make the best of 2.1)went through 2)stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on 5)let(us)down 6)draw on 7)fall into 8)pass for
3.1)The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1)As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2)At huge risk, the mission, shelter 3)who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II.Words with Multiple Meanings 1.I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble;it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance III.Usage 1)lonely 2)friendly 3)weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5)cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7)lively 8)motherly
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.Text-related 1)forged 2)stand up 3)compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7)intent on 8)risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats
2.(Theme-related)1)assistance 2)involved 3)estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6)referred 7)numerous 8)stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II.Translation
1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 3 Security
Text A The Land of The Lock Vocabulary I.1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways 9)hook up to 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in
2.1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for
3.1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)...are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1)looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic 3)the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors
II.1)away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in...out
III.1)Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2)Most men do not look unattractive in them 3)Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4)The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises 1.Cloze 1.1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2.1)together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs II.Translation 1.1)The Internet is changing the way people live,(no matter)whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes.Thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit 4 Imagination and Creativity Text A Was Einstein a Space Alien? Vocabulary I.1.1)accordingly 2)loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5)fabric 6)if anything 7)reality 8)intuition 9)trifle 10)at the turn of the century 11)mess 12)undermine
2.1)approve of 2)slow down 3)taken in 4)sucked into 5)set apart 6)dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into 9)keep up with 10)believe in
3.1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination 3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution 4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4.1)flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere 2)in a row/dozed off/a mess of 3)outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II.1)With Christmas only a week away
2)With his physical condition improving day by day 3)With our GDP growing steadily 4)With all the shops closed 5)with her eyes closed 6)With the fog lifting during the night III.1)like/as 2)as 3)like 4)like/as 5)as/like 6)as 7)like 8)as Comprehensive Exercises 1.Cloze 1.1)caution 2)came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere
4)undermining 5)not give/care a fig 6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10)imagination
2.1)extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision 6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9)utilized 10)breakthrough II.Translation 1.1)The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2.What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Text A Writing Three Thank-You Letters Language sense enhancement 1.decades 2.undergoing
3.had done wrong 4.welcome reassurance 5.appreciated 6.brought back 7.relatives 8.accomplish 9.consume 10.representing Vocabulary I.1.1)sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6)traditional
7)statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way 2.1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns(it)over 5)put away 6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about 3.1)As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.1)I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being.My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous.I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II.Collocation 1, fond of 2.sick of 3.thoughtful of 4.confident of 5.conscious of 6.critical of 7.guilty of 8.ashamed of-III.Usage 1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze(A)1)at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5)repay 6)gratitude 7)assembled 8)immersed in 9)unloading 10)swift(B)
1)instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4)breath 5)cherish 6)special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)gift II.Translation 1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch Text A The Last Leaf I.Vocabulary: i)
1.masterpieces 2.fragile 3.fancy 4.nonsense 5.ling to 6.endure
7.acute 8.whistle 9.mock 10.subtracted 11.Sin 12.flutter/fluttering
ii)
1.give in/ give up 2.figure up 3.sized up 4.wiped out 5.pulling up
6.wear away 7.sit up 8.hear of / about iii)
1.usually stand out in childhood memories.2.a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3.still stalks the country.4.scarcely any surface water in the desert.5.for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)
1.dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry 2.called to us, in a whisper, in tune with 3.backward, wet through, won’t hear of 4.turn loose your II.1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went(or will go)exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage:
1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance
7.a handsome young Chinese American IV.Comprehensive Exercises 1.Cloze
1.in tune 2.Scarcely 3.in a whisper 4.cling to 5.merry 6.sat up 7.nonsense 8.fancy 9.sin 10.masteripiece 1.mission 2.involve 3.jail 4.not 5.collect
6.deliver 7.beautiful 8.vacation 9.need 10.small V.Translation: i)
1.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2.The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4.We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)
Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch 1.Comprehension Check 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 2.Translation
1.他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。
2．前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。
3．每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里 的嘈杂声---氧气罐的叮当声，夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声，其他病人的
叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。
4．他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。
3．Language Practice: a)Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column B
1.f 2.c 3.a 4.g 5.b 6.e 7.h 8.d
b)Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen form the box.Change the form where necessary.1.conscious 2.outline 3.enables 4.moans 5.started off 6.cut … short 7.serial 8.toughen 9.Military 10.pulled out 11.collapsed 12.encouragement
Unit 7 Learning about English
Text A The Glorious Messiness of English
I.Vocabulary
1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…
1)Strictly speaking 2)drifted 3)resembles 4)invaded 5)is conquered 6)fascinating 7)snack 8)put into practice 9)source 10)climate 11)surrendered 12)were aroused
2.Rewrite each sentence… 1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutest
4)alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergence measure to stop the spread of mad cow disease
3.Complete the sentences
1)systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries
2)to establish, to be modified/ modifying 3)tolerance towards, strike out, enrich II.Synonyms
1.wish, wish, want, want/wish 2.skin, hide/skin, hide, skin
3.raise/rear, raise, rear/raise, raise 4.royal, kingly/royal, sovereign, royal/ kingly III.Usage
1.Indeed 2.though 3.Frankly 4.Moreover 5.To my knowledge
6.however 7.nevertheless 8.Yet 9.instead 10.in other words
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)fascinating 2)tolerance 3)invented 4)addition 5)ban 6)corrupt 7)out of control 8)influenced 9)elite 10)came up with
11)establishing 12)Massive 13)sources 14)enrich 2.Theme-related
1)early 2)similar 3)source 4)observation 5)examine 6)features 7)declared 8)stronger 9)accident 10)sprung
II.Translation 1.Translate the Sentences
1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said:” We can reach/ enter these markets through new channels.4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents
5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Translate the passage
Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.
第二篇：全新版大学英语综合教程2(第二版)课后练习答案
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com Unit1
Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)
2)3)4)5)insert on occasion investigate In retrospect
5)6)7)8)
initial
phenomena attached make up for
9)is awaiting
10)not;in the least 11)promote 12)emerged a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.as a financial center has evolved slowly.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up;can’t accomplish;am exaggerating 2)somewhat;the performance;have neglected;they apply to 3)assist;On the other hand;are valid;a superior II 1.1)2)2.1)2)3)continual continuous principal principal principle
3)continual 4)continuous 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own
4.itself 5.ourselves
6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating
(3)priority
(4)on the other
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hand
(5)promoting
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com(6)(7)(8)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)pick up assist accomplish end perform facing competent
(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(5)(6)(7)(8)
equipped designed approach rest
(12)superior
(9)definitely(10)quality II.translation 1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2
Values Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.2/15 abrupt emotional bless wear and tear 5)6)7)8)dated
consequences seemingly in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering;fabricating;sentiments 2)fill out;every item;vital;consequences 3)be denied;tangible;cherish;attain II 1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III 1.hanging 4.being praised
7.to open 2.to give 5.not having written 8.being helped 3.to return
6.to say Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)well-off/affluent(5)deny(9)out of place(2)dated
(6)tangible(10)abrupt(3)falling into(7)pursuit(11)focus(4)bracket(8)cherishes(12)donations 2.(1)consume(5)physically(9)traditional(2)fueled(6)security(10)follow(3)annual(7)indicates(4)plain
(8)
equally III.Translation 1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to
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醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3
The Generation Gap
Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)typical dumb junior glorious
5)6)7)8)
welfare came over interference fading
9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate consists of five generals and four police officers.will be in a location overlooking the lake.was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical;was handed down by;should have known better than 2)twisted;over and over;talented son 3)patience;not to keep him in suspense;assured;repeatedly II.Collocation 1.adequate 2.anxious 3.certain
4.content 5.crazy 6.likely
7.fortunate 8.keen III.Usage 1.be admitted
2.live
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3.be postponed
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 4.buy 5.be banned 6.be Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact
(5)(6)(7)(8)
admitted attempt not tend
(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread
(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure
(9)different(10)manner II.Translation 1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4
The Virtual World Vocabulary I
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醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)conversely but then symptom spitting 5)6)7)8)abusing tone took;in editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data smoking cigarettes jars on me.find themselves getting sucked in.has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual;on line;via 2)nightmare;routine;any appointment;arrange for 3)cue;remarks;his tune II.Collocation 1.2.3.4.5.6.We came here all the way on foot.Private cars are not allowed on campus.They are on vacation in Florida.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.hard difficult impossible tough hard easy Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Internet click virtual routines arrange nightmare
(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data
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(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 2.(1)(2)(3)(4)companion deliver access enables(5)(6)(7)(8)customers delights provides small
(9)remote
(10)information II.Translation 1.1)2)3)4)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5
Overcoming Obstacles Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)2.1)2)3)4)startled mere motion sweating stretched out
6)vain
7)On the occasion 8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of
11)In my mind’s
eye
12)recurring coincides with her husband’s.sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.of alternate sunshine and rain.have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her
7/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 3.1)media;dedication to;grace 2)his competitors;in excitement;hug him;congratulate him on 3)emotions;numerous;intensity;passion for II.Collocation 1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings 1.2.3.4.5.6.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)2.In my mind’s eye groan competitor intensity anxiety tense sweat tension
(9)soaring(10)recurring
(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat
(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media
8/15 8
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com(1)(2)(3)(4)engineer forget convinced how(5)(6)(7)(8)build accident thought only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finally II.Translation 1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”
Unit6
Women, Half the Sky Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)cultural/culture indication miniature ironic
5)6)7)8)
stumbled into decent buzzing abnormal
9)mechanical 10)Shuddering 11)implied 12)leap convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.9/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic;’ll be at a disadvantage 2)hybrid;transmissions 3)crave;One indication;to distinguish II.Synonyms in Context 1.also 2.as well/too 3.too
4.also
5.as well/too 6.too
7.also 8.Also III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.I’ve had enough When I was old enough to work and earn money can’t got enough sleep at night has so far collected enough of them have strong enough arms have just enough money to live on Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)stumbled into not know the first thing about mechanical when it comes to hybrid gritted her teeth chair force secrets painstaking
(5)(6)(7)(8)
(7)premise
(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural(11)flexible(12)imply
(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unless
recognized steered essentially observations II.Translation 1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.10/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7
Learning about English Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)6)2.1)2)3)4)5)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinating
7)snack
8)put;into practice 9)source 10)climate
11)surrendered 12)were;aroused an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.is a valuable addition to the football team.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic;have invented;to a very real extent;mysteries 2)to establish;to be modified/modifying 3)tolerance towards;strike out;enrich
11/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com II.Synonyms 1.a)b)2.a)b)e)3.a)b)4.a)b)wish wish skin hide/skin
raise/rear raise royal kingly/royal
c)want
d)want/wish c)hide d)skin
c)rear/raise d)raise c)sovereign d)royal/kingly III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.Indeed though Frankly Moreover To my knowledge
6.however 7.nevertheless 8.Yet 9.instead
10.in other words Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)fascinating tolerance invented addition ban early similar source observation
(6)corrupt
(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite
(10)came up with(5)(6)(7)(8)
examine features declared stronger
(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich
(9)accident(10)sprung II.Translation 1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.12/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com 3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”
4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8
Protecting Our Environment Vocabulary I 1.1)barking 5)tragedies 8)grim 2)evil 6)counterpart 9)flocks;fed on 3)brooding;7)are 10)vegetation hatched complaining/co-11)patches 4)migrant mplain 12)Scores of 2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches;came into full bloom;were puzzled;mysterious 2)throbbed with;sickened;migrant;a chorus 3)had crept into;flickered;the stark
13/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com II.Word Formation 1.Compound words Chinese meaning age-old 古老的 air force
空军 daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 first-rate 一流的 greenhouse 温室
half brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟 ice-cream 冰淇淋 lifelike 逼真的 light year 光年
salesperson 售货员；推销员
self-centered 以自己为中心的，自私的 threefold 三倍 overuse 过度使用
stone-still 石头似的一动不动
worldwide
全世界范围的；在世界范围内
2.1)poverty-stricken people 5)successful spacewalk 2)heart-breaking news 6)peace-loving people 3)newly-built database 7)need-based scholarships 4)well-fed kids 8)color-blind people III.Confusable Words 1.lying 4.lain 7.lie 10.lies 2.laid 5.lie 8.lay 3.lay 6.lay
9.lay Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)spell(7)deserted(2)stricken(8)silence(3)misfortunes(9)sickened(4)surroundings(10)hatch(5)blossom/bloom(11)puzzled(6)migrant(12)in harmony with 2.(1)rate
(4)banned(7)accept(2)publication(5)export(8)comprehend(3)dangerous
(6)profit
(9)boundaries
14/15
醉雪—风随心动 www.xiexiebang.com(10)ultimately II.Translation 1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings.All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom.Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields.Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village.Misfortunes came one after another.Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor.The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.15/15 15
第三篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 课后练习答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)
1)special qualities
2)a tight budget
3)entertain
4)anyway
5)involved
6)requirement
7)on a small scale
8)temptation
9)Instead
10)machinery
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance
2)resist
3)haul
4)wicked 5)illustrated
6)budget
7)lowering
8)boundary 9)involved
10)economic
11)blasting
12)just about 2.(P.16)
1)cut back / down
2)pick up
3)get by
4)get through 5)face up to
6)turn in
7)making up for
8)think up 3.(P.17）
1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit
to invest in 2)device
the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation
never dined out
II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house
2)home
3)home, family
4)household 2.1)doubt
2)suspected
3)doubted
4)suspected
5)suspect
III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise
2)final 3)regular 4)cash
5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze
1.(P.20)1)gets by
2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit
9)stacking
2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit
4)world 5)tough 6)fuels
7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance
10)ideal
II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a
c
d
b
a
c
Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f
3)e 4)d
5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c
2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy
2)cable
5)missed out on
8)make sense
11)gasped
3)at one time
6)commute 9)go with 12)networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)
1)mission
2)courageous
3)forged
4)escape routes
5)liberate
6)authorized
7)honor
8)scheduled
9)exploits
10)intent on
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades
2)historic
3)imposed 4)religious
5)slender
6)web 7)bade
8)site
9)on the side 10)authorized
11)terminal
12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through
2)stood up for
3)laid down
4)take on 5)let(us)down
6)draw on
7)fall into
8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for
do not compel
capture of
have forged 2)At huge risk
the mission
shelter 3)who abolished
In the eyes of
racial
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely
2.friendly
3.weekly
monthly
4.lovely 5.cowardly
6.kindly / saintly
7.lively
8.motherly
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged
2)stand up
3)compelled
4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish
7)intent on
8)risk
9)In the eyes of
10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance
2)involved
3)estimated
4)coincidence 5)emerged
6)referred
7)numerous
8)stationed 9)concern
10)capture
II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b
c
d
b
b
a
Translation(P.58)1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
Language Practice 1.(P.58)
d
e
f
b
g
a
h
c 2.(P.59)1)trial
2)activist
3)equality 4)arrested
5)transportation
6)representatives 7)legal
8)boycotts
9)fame 10)representation
11)ushered in
12)lain in honor / in state
Unit 3 Security
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)
1)electronic
2)hooked up to
3)suburban
4)built in
5)uncommon
6)announcing
7)surveillance
8)symbol
9)featured
10)attached to
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)
1)threatens
2)by a small margin 3)civilize
4)closed up 5)wandered
6)paste 7)without so much as
8)sideways 9)hook up to
10)universal 11)chart
12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down
2)looked back on 3)cut off
4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down
6)lies in 7)put up
8)stand for 3.(P.74)
1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)
1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors
II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out
III.Usage(P.76)
1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics
2)rural 3)era
4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barriers
8)electronic 9)reflection
10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher
2)liable 3)shift
4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves
8)break 9)chances
10)signs
II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b
2.b
3.b
4.d
5.a
6.d
Translation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。
3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。
Language Practice 1.(P.86)d
f
h
a
g
e
b
c 2.(P.86)1)belief
2)wrapping
3)draw the line at
4)break into 5)take the plunge
6)squeeze
7)advocated
8)insure 9)in his favor
10)Under no circumstances
11)on the line
12)aimed at
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?
Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration
2)lie down 3)balance
4)engross himself in 5)stimulated
6)more so 7)curious
8)assessment 9)credited
10)intelligence
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly
2)loose 3)concentration
4)stimulating 5)fabric
6)if anything 7)reality
8)intuition 9)trifle
10)at the turn of the century 11)mess
12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of
2)slow down 3)take in
4)sucked into 5)set … apart
6)dozed off 7)call forth
8)stretch into 9)keep up with
10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw
came to the conclusion
would get nowhere 2)in a row
dozed off
a mess of
3)outbreak of
has undermined
has strained
II.Collocation(P.106)
1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night
III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as
2.as
3.like
4.like / as 5.as / like
6.as
7.like
8.as
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution
2)came to the conclusion
3)never get anywhere 4)undermining
5)not give / care a fig
6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt
8)foundation
9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)
1)extent
2)inventions
3)bet 4)manages
5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement
8)poverty
9)utilized 10)breakthrough
II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades
2)undergoing 3)had done wrong
4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated
6)brought back
7)relatives
8)accomplish 9)consume
10)representing
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled
2)in turn
3)reversed
4)repay 5)at sea
6)traditional
7)statement
8)longed for 9)in secret
10)unloaded
11)weep
12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out
2)make out
3)hope for
4)turns … over 5)put away
6)brings back
7)got to
8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere
considerate of
with gratitude 2)assembled
amid the
in quest of 3)was marvelous
had undergone
swift
and the rest
II.Collocation(P.151)
1, fond of
2.sick of
3.thoughtful of
4.confident of 5.conscious of
6.critical of
7.guilty of
8.ashamed of
III.Usage(P.152)
1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea
2)Turning over 3)reverse
4)got to 5)repay
6)gratitude 7)assembled
8)immersed in 9)unloading
10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead
2)possessions 3)richer
4)breath 5)cherish
6)special 7)specific
8)shining 9)miracles
10)gift
II.Translation 1.(P.154)
1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)
1)curling
2)looking the part 3)masterpiece
4)to excess 5)For the rest
6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy
8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world
10)streaming
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)
1)masterpieces
2)fragile 3)fancy
4)nonsense 5)cling to
6)endure 7)acute
8)whistle 9)mock
10)subtracted 11)Sin
12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up
2)figure out
3)sized up
4)wiped out
5)pulling up
6)wear away 7)sit up
8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary
mingled with
not to excess
a merry 2)called to us
in a whisper
in tune with 3)backward
wet through
won’t hear of
turn loose your
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)
1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune
2)Scarcely
3)in a whisper
4)cling to
5)merry 6)sat up
7)nonsense
8)fancy
9)sin
10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)
1)mission
2)involve
3)jail
4)not
5)collect 6)deliver
7)beautiful
8)vocation
9)need
10)small
II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7
Making a Living
Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)
1)trapped
2)impatient
3)rushed about
4)future
5)rise above his limitations
6)applied for
7)product
8)door-to-door
9)representative
10)gave in
Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled
2)impatient
3)solitary
4)crushed 5)feel like
6)lashed
7)echoing
8)paused 9)betrayed
10)laundry
11)section
12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for
2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up
6)went off 7)drop...off
8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on
off balance
was laid up in
scar on 2)a cripple / crippled
surgery
limitations
in literature 3)commission
on the phone
his territory
never registers with
II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”
5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”
7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored
2)boredom
3)bored
4)boringly
5)boring 2.1)encouraged
2)encouragingly
3)encouraging
4)encouragement 3.1)frozen
2)freeze
3)freezing
4)freezer
5)freeze
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet
2)signature
3)commission
4)on the phone 5)laid up
6)surgery
7)territory
8)disorder 9)applying for
10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t
2)read
3)come
4)money
5)because 6)earning
7)doing
8)own
9)obviously
10)value
II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c
d
a
d
d
b
Translation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。
3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。
Language Practice 1.(P.218)h
c
e
f
b
d
a
g 2.(P.218)1)institutions
2)campus
3)myth
4)advertise 5)criticized
6)took on
7)putting…through
8)settled into 9)come down to
10)lucrative
11)loaded
12)scratch
Unit 8 Cloning
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways
2)make the most of
3)individual
4)replicated 5)roadmap
6)in place
7)result from
8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly
10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications
2)tremendous
3)brilliant
4)analysis
5)transplant, transplant
6)In a sense
7)consented
8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality
11)implanted
12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on
2)come forward
3)result from
4)go through
5)carry out
6)work on
7)feed on
8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue
2)contentious
3)clones
4)potential
5)condemn 6)misconceptions
7)opponents
8)results from
9)come forward
10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect
2)intention
3)Despite
4)developing
5)publish 6)condemned
7)among
8)standpoint
9)standard
10)rejection
II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d
c
b
d
b
c
Translation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”
2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。
Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c
2)h
3)g
4)e
5)a
6)b
7)d
8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial
2)labeled
3)objections
4)appealed to 5)reinforce
6)by virtue of
7)come to terms with
8)In essence 9)prohibited
10)origin
11)debate
12)arise 17
第四篇：全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册答案-U8
（转自教育网）
Book IIIUnit 8cloning
Text A
Content questions
1.at his mother’s funeral, the writer swore that one day he’d do something about conditions
like hers
2.one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died
of ALS.They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them.The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existence
3.they are concerned about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born
4.human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive
clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth,etc.5.the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning.He holds that
therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.6.the writer honestly thinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and
there is no way to stop it
7.because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the world
know that cloning is coming along
8.their purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of specific
diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases.If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplated back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.9.the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because when you look through the
microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in part
10.it brought teras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized
that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to help her
11.in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity.In other words, to
get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cell
12.because the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential
life.The vast majority of embroys never become life—they just generate , don't implant and die
Language sense enhancement
1)in some ways2)make the most of3)individual4)replicated5)roadmap
6)in place7)resulst from8)dissuade9)Quite honestly10)legislate
Vocabulary
1.1)complications2)tremendous3)brillian4)analysis
5)transplant , transplant6)In a sense7)consented8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality11)implanted12)procedures
2.1)focus2)come forward3)result from4)go through
5)carry out6)work on7)feed on8)settled over
3.1)resulted from a childhood illness
2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs
3)in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their
symptoms and live productive lives
4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour
5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer
4.1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of ,2)donated, cntentious issue, and opponents
3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II Collocation
1)permission to adopt her
2)a willingness to restart peace talks
3）failure to find meaning in life
4)his determination to realize his ideals
5)attempt to blow up the bridge
6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III.Usage
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies It is no good bothering about such a trifle It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive exercises
I.Cloze
1.text-related
1)issue2)contenious3)clones4)potential5)condemn
6)misconceptions7)opponents8)results from9)come forward10)donated
2.theme-related
1)prospect2)intention3)despite4)developing5)publish
6)condemned7)among8)standpoint9)standard10)rejection
II.1.1)Translation Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and
what its potential effects on society might be
2）eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed
3).The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers
4).In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint
5).The global finanical crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months,many factories have closed down by necessity.2.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A
fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology:what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction,child rearing, individuality, etc.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B
Comprehension check:
1.d2, c3,b4, d5, b6, c
Translation :
1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”
2就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。
3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？
4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。
Language practice
1.1)c2)h3)g4)e5)a6)b7)d8)f
2.1)artificial2)labeled3)objections4)appealed to
5)reinforce6)by virtue of7)come to terms with8)in essence
9)prohibited10)origin11)debate12)arise
第五篇：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4答案
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4答案
Uint1
Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit3
1)Despite theinadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3)We have the technology and ourpartner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.Yousee, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit5
I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself
Uint6 They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.
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