全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

第一篇：全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

：Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.：We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.：Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit2：There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.：The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.：The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit3Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.：Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.：We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit4：Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.：Ilike hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work.：Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4.有一大批同事们和你意见不合，这是怎么回事：Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?

5.中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作：The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质：I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作：He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的：The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4.奇怪的是，许多人资源帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场：Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分坍塌：The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.下滑的市场粉碎了她快速致富的幻想：The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.：Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic.But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.：People say that time heals all wounds.But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?

：Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.：At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3.足球队员一下飞机，就见一个车队在等待着他们的到来：The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4.卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品：Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5.亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察。他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的：Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes.He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.丙晨工作室制

第二篇：新编大学英语综合教程4课后翻译

Unit 1

child.(活泼的举止是正常的)

John, but he can’t afford one.(速度快的车对······有吸引力)

3.Dave required a lot of time to study the 多种多样的论据)and she explained the project to me again.(我要求我的上司为我解释清楚)

5.Photographic film is very(对光很敏感)

6.can be a great help, especially in the early days.(互相鼓励)7.Jimmy cried when people(拿他开玩笑)

8.John won’t give up.He 坚持他的观点)

9.Ted always wants(成为注意的焦点)

10.Is it cheaper if 我们提前买票)Unit2 1.However,(这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷)is its tendency to include too much information.2.她从不吝惜自己的时间)—always ready to help other people.3.you may have known someone else for thancasual acquaintances(他们永远只是泛泛之交).4.(他怀疑这车不是他的)because everyone knew she had no money.5.It’s impossible to forget such horrific events — they will remain in the 它们会永远留在记忆中).6.In a world too often filled with(在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上), it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.7.The earthquake happened(比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8.I don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate habit of it(只要她不养成习惯).Unit3

1.Their study shows that sports skills over into personal life(可以运用到个人生活中).(更多地叫男生回答问题), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.put away(把要洗的衣服放好)before it was time to do the next batch.4.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically(在学业上落后了).5.People are wondering over(谁会接班)when the old president dies.Unit4

这工作都得由他来完成)no matter how long it takes.2.(我们决定为买新车而放弃旅行), though it

was really hard for us to make the decision.3.He tried not to 让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作), because in most cases the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.(对未来几代人都是及其重要的)that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.5.We have reached the agreement at the 解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划)

6.I propose(继续深入讨论这个问题)by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.7.(这房子是完全新颖的设计)---neither the interior nor the exterior was copies of any existing buildings of the kind.8.Through all his life he has made efforts 增进两国间的相互了解).Unit5

1.One of the reasons they became good friends(他们成为好朋友的其中一个理由)was that they enjoyed the same sports and music.2.We will learn by our own experience what is best, and 不是靠重复别人的足迹).3.He will play in two tournaments in Japan, 这意味着他将错过世界杯)in his home country.是否表白自己很想他还是继续保持沉默).She had to think about her relationship again.5.Her mind was soothed by memories of her dad and of the days when she was a little girl(她还是个小女孩时同父亲一起住在乡下的日子).6.No matter how insignificant the findings 无论调查结果在当时是多么没有意义), it is important to record all of them properly.总是

受到父母的批评)can seriously hurt the children

and won’t reinforce what the parents try to teach.8.The danger of going too far(做过头的危险)was always present because he was talking too much.But he couldn’t help it.Unit6

(凭借他的记忆力好)and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government children’s education is concerned(当涉及到她孩子的教育时).3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital(而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里).4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time(在一段时间内定期给少量的钱)instead of donating a large sum once for all?

5.I am afraid, Mr.Peterson, the answer is that(答案是这样的)we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6.The museum 并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面), but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7.She had decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day 即便能搞到一辆车).你已经同过去一刀两断，并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).Unit 7

1.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no records on students’ transcript(在学生的成绩单上不会留下记录),but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W(withdrawal).2.We often heard of stories about some people who could still think calmly and creativelywhen facing difficulties(当面临困难的时候).3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’rebeyond the deadline(过了截止时间).4.The manager was so angry that hetossed the report on the desk(猛地把报告扔在桌子上)and shouted at Sam, “Get out!I don’t want to see you again!”

5.You must start bygetting rid of all the bad habits(改掉所有的坏习惯)your previous piano teacher taught you!

6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light(挡住了房中的光线).7.What would be the first word that would pop into your mind(跃入你的脑海)when you see Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh？ 8.Living on his own on the campus, he has learned tobudget his time(安排好时间).9.These detailswere supposed to be secrets(本应是机密),but were somehow leaked out.10.This is a reminder that proposals for state research fundingare due this Friday(本周五截止)

第三篇：山西农新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译(第二版)

山西农业大学全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译(第二版)

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译题答案

Unit1

1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr.Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting

the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy.They are equipped with

the most sophisticated weapons.3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months,Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient,and accurate in his judgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Since the chemical plant

was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit2

1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音：There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多：The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关：The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班：The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.5.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下：The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit3

1.尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来：Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术：Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out)that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来：We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够：If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5.当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊： People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit4

1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方：Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守：Ilike hiring young people.They are earnest learners and committed to work.3.玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长：Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4.有一大批同事们和你意见不合，这是怎么回事：Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you? 5.中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作：The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Unit

51.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质：I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2.即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作：He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的：The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4.奇怪的是，许多人资源帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场：Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法：The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit6

1.他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病：They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑海里硬塞知识：Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3.中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化：The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分坍塌：The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5.在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间：In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Unit7

1.武装部队的一些高级军官发动了一场政变，推翻了政府，从而使该国陷入一片混乱：Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.下滑的市场粉碎了她快速致富的幻想：The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly.3.回顾二次世界大战的历史，我们可以看到同盟国的形成是当时的政治、军事形势发展的自然结果：Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.吉姆称保罗是宗教狂热分子，刺痛了保罗，但是因为保罗无心吵架，他干脆假装没听见：Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic.But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.人们说时间会治愈一切创伤。但对在这一件事中失去亲人的人们而言，时间能填补他们心中的空白吗：People say that time heals all wounds.But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?

Unit8

1.杰尼特正是麦克知道他可以信任的那种女孩，所以他在第一次约会时就向她敞开心扉：Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.2.起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍，一会儿大笑，一会儿尖叫，可不一会儿她们就无影无踪了：At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3.足球队员一下飞机，就见一个车队在等待着他们的到来：The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4.卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品：Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5.亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察。他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的：Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes.He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus.

第四篇：全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译答案

Unit 1

1.那是个正式的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, asMother told me to do.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid ofhis badhabit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be highduring the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。Itis said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.或Bill is saidto have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage.或The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走回家。Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet.We had to walk home.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。

Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ

5)自 1985 年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 3 1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we didlast year.There are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。As the factsshow, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4)这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。

The car burns too much gas, and moreover,the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 4 1)据报道，联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewillbe acceptable to both sides.2)多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可以采取行动保护生命财产安全。

Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)我买了新的一期我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。I bought a new issue of myfavorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.5)海伦缺乏自信。我从未遇到过像他那样没有自信的人。Helen lacks confidence.I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 5

1)我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工——你最好四处打听打听。I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2)他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared histhroat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。a financial expert, William As advised us to invest our money in the stockmarket.5)我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 6 1.在我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻印象。

Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2.千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3.我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理。At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions aboutimproving our working environment.4.迫于工会压力，资方同意给工人增加 10%的工资。

The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5.女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7 1)当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完工就破产了。

A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)我和你做笔交易—你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。

Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微 损失。We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped outin the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4)我的花园即干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长。My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition.5)那位电影明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.Unit 8 1)没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。

Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as ateacher.2)有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。With enough ice, we wouldbe able to chill the drinks.3)依我愚见，阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。my humble opinion, reading us In the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)有人说，美国运动员迈克尔•菲尔普斯在 2008 北京奥运会上赢得 8 块金牌简 直是奇迹。

Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.

第五篇：大学体验英语综合教程4课后翻译完整版

第四册翻译

第一单元

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to/while Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to be full to convince him, but we have made no headway.1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。

The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。

Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it anymore.3.我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。

I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4.如果你不努力，终将一事无成。

If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。

It’s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.第二单元

1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和他的小孩。

As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。

The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.1.过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。

Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.2.他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。

He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3.就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。

Traims cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4.就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.5.在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。

It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.第三单元

1.他理个发就要收500元，简直不可思议。

It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。

People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3.天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。

The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。

The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5.即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。

Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.1.他无需认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。

He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2.在根本不懂得驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。

With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3.对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。

It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4.我会平静地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5.偏远山区里的孩子们严重缺乏科学文化知识。

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.第四单元

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

My grandfather's interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。

Surprisingly, Tom's grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3.他大功无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？

What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)

The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.1.在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。(leave to)

He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task(should)be left to Mary whose health is poor.2.目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。(who)

Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3.这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。（be true of）

This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4.为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅游十分安全。(assure)

In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5.他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。（which, beyond）His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.第五单元

1.他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。

The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2.在会上,保守派反对提出的改革建议。

At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3.从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了我们的专业课程之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4.为练成完美的体型,她每周做四次健身操。

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。

Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.1.难道我们采取措施改变现在的局面不更好吗？

Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?

2.我没有想到你有这样的本领。

I didn’t give him credit for such a skill.(I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)

3.虽然年纪很老了，他们到现在都还一直在学英语。

They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4.他因为生病已有7天没有去学校了。

He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5.孩子们又唱又跳地冲出教室。

The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.第六单元

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。

Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，二十因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。

Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.尽管演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能抓住我们的注意力。

Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.1.我们认为你的建议不恰当，应该放弃。

We don’t think your proposal quite in place, so you should give it up.2.他到家时，发现家里只有一些老人和病人。

When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.3.就这台发动机的状况而言，它即使能发动也是奇迹了。

Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4.从就业来说，旅馆业是这个国家的第二大产业。

In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5.这个国家里,不管肤色如何，每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。

Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.