第一篇:四级模拟题作文
Model Test One The Importance of Reading Literature 【写作指南】
这是典型的四级看图习作。题目要求考生先简单描述图片内容,继而就“阅读文学作品的重要性”这个话题发表自己的见解。根据题目要求,可将文章内容安排如下:
第一段:简明扼要地描述图片内容,自然引出下文要讨论的话题。
第二段:提出自己对于“阅读文学作品的重要性“的看法,并加以详细论述 第三段:重申论点,总结全文。【范文】
As is shown in the picture, when the teacher assigns her student to read a literature book,she tells him to think of it as a long text-message.It reminds me of the importance of reading literature while most people are spending much more time reading text-messages than literary works.As it is, reading literature is important in that it can not only broaden our horizon but also enrich our mind.To be specific, reading classic works is a real eye-opener, from which we can acquire knowledge of different historical events and cultural traditions.Moreover, the moral outlooks and views of life revealed in great works offer great nourishment and contribute to our growth and wisdom.Take myself as an example.Whenever I'm confronted with obstacles, I will reflect on the books I've read, imagining what the heroes would do if they were in my situation.Then normally I will get the power and overcome my difficulties.All in all, reading literature regularly as one does text-messages is critical to a more colorful and wiser life.【译文】
如图所示,当老师在布置文学作品阅读任务时,告诉学生将它当作长篇手机短信对待。该图片提醒我,在大多数人阅读手机短信远多于文学作品的当下,阅读文学作品尤为重要。
事实上,阅读文学作品非常重要,因为这不但能拓宽我们的視野,还能充实我们的心智。具体而言,阅读古典著作能使我们大开眼界,了解到各种重大历史事件以及文化传统。其次,文学巨作中传达的道德观和人生观为我们提供了极好的养分,让我们成长和变得睿智。以我自己为例。每当我遇到困难,我都会想起读过的小说,想象书中的主人公如果处于我的处境会怎么做。随后,我一般都会从中获得克服困难的力量。
总而言之,对于更精彩及睿智的人生,经常阅读文学作品是至关重要的。
Model Test Two The Importance of Learning Basic Skills 【写作指南】
这是典型的四级看图作文。要求考生先简单描述图片内容,继而就“学习基本技能的重要性”这个话题发表自己的见解。根据题目要求,可将文章内容安排如下:
第一段:简明扼要地描述图片内容,并引出主题。
第二段:从正反两面说明“学习基本技能的重要性”:为学习更高级的知识打基础;缺乏基本技能可能导致职场上的失败。
第三段:重申主题,总结全文。【范文】
The drawing above vividly shows that the need to learn basic skills such as the multiplication table is questioned.In reality, there is also concern about whether basic skills might become out-dated and of no help to college graduates.As I see it, the basic skills college students learn will not turn old-fashioned.Instead,they will remain as important as they will ever be.To begin with,though basic skills is often classified as impractical subjects that cannot be applied directly to one's future career,it is these basic subjects that lay a solid foundation for more advanced skills, preparing us for further studies.Furthermore, most basic skills,like calculating and literacy, are always necessary in a variety of occupations.It is obvious that no employer is willing to hire a graduate who can't even fully understand a written contract.For this reason, a lack of these skills may result in future career failure.To sum up , insignificant and boring as learning basic skills may seem, it is actually of great importance and should not be neglected.【译文】
图片生动地展示了这样一个画面:学生对学习乘法表这样的基本技能提出了质疑。在现实中,人们也担忧,基本技能是否会过时或无益于大学毕业生。
在我看来,大学生所学的基本技能不会过时。相反,这些技能将一如跃往地发挥重要作用。首先,尽管基本技能常被归类为不切实际的学科,不能直接应用到将来的工作中,但正是这些基础学科为学习更高级的技能打下坚实的基础,为深造做准备。此外,大部分的基本技能,如算术和读写能力,在各种职业中都是必需的。很明显,没有哪个雇主愿意聘用连书面合同都不能完全看懂的毕业生。因此,缺乏这些技能可能会造成将来职场上的失敗。•‟ 总的来说,尽管学习基本技能看似无关紧要并且枯燥,但它实则极其重要,因而不应被忽視。
Model Test Three The Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big 【写作指南】
这是典型的四级看图作文。要求考生先简单描述图片内容,继而就“做大事前先把小事做好的重要性”这个话题发表自己的见解。根据题目要求,可将文章内容安排如下:
第一段:简明扼要地描述图片内容。
第二段:表明自己对“做大事前先把小事做好的重要性”这个话题的看法,并加以论述。第三段:重申主题,总结全文。【范文】(168)As is shown in the cartoon, the son expressed his concern about disposing of nuclear waste to his father, while his father asked him to empty the dustbin first.This thought-provoking dialogue reveals to us the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big and reminds us of an old Chinese saying " Sweep your own house before conquering the world.”
From my point of view, the significance of doing small things before doing the big lies in two points.First, by doing small things we accumulate precious experience and essential practical skills, which help prepare us for any upcoming big things.Second, doing trivial matters helps us develop good habits, such as perseverance and patience, with which we won't give up or escape easily when confronted with bigger difficulties.In short, it is reasonable for us college students to aim high and be ambitious.But before we are to undertake something big, we should try hard to fulfill simple tasks such as emptying the dustbin.【译文】
如漫画所示,儿子对父亲说担心核废料的处里问題,而父亲則对儿子说如果他能先把垃圾倒了,就什么亊都能做好。这个发人深省的对话向我们揭示了做大亊前先把小亊做好的重要性,并且让我们联想到“一屋不扫.何以扫天下”这句成语。
在我看来,做大亊前先把小亊做好的重要性体现在以下两点。第一,通过做小亊我们能积累宝责的经验及必要的实用技能,为将来所有可能发生的大亊做准备。第二,做小亊有助于我们养成良好的习惯,如坚持不慯及耐心,有了它们,我们在遇到更大的困难时才不会轻易放弃或退缩。
简言之,作为大学生,我们目标高远并且具有雄心壮志是合理的。但是,在我们做大亊之前,我们应努力把像倒垃圾这样的小亊做好。Model Test Four
Education pays 【写作指南】
这是一篇图表分析型作文。图表显示的是美国劳工部有关2010年失业率的统计数据。这个图表反映受教育程度(文化水平)的高低与失业率成反比的关系。考生写作时,首先应根据图表反映的情况,梳理出写作的主题;其次围绕这一主题进行阐述;最后可对前文的论述稍作小结,自然收尾。根据题目要求,文章内容可安排如下:
第一段:简要描述图表,并根据数据反映的情况提炼出写作主题:受教育程度(文化水平)的高低与失业率成反比。
第二段:围绕这一主题,分析个中的原因,如:①教育提供工作需要的知识及技能;②学历越高,所掌握的知识就越先进,技术就越高明,在事业上也更具竞争力;③文化水平越高,解决工作中出现的问题以及承受工作压力的能力就越强,从而可在事业上获得可持续发展。
第三段:与文章标题呼应,并发出呼吁:为了更美好的明天,让我们更加努力地学习。【范文】
As is shown in the graph, among those with doctoral degree, the unemployment rate is 1.9% ; while in sharp contrast, for those without even a high school diploma, the unemployment rate is 14.9%.The fact revealed by the statistics is obvious: the unemployment rate is in opposite proportion to the level of education—the higher the degree, the lower the unemployment rate.What are the reasons leading to the situation reflected in the graph? Firetly, education offers us basic knowledge or certain skills to land a job.Secondly, higher education provides more advanced knowledge or more sophisticated skill, which will ensure us to be more competitive in our career.Thirdly,the more education we receive,the better we can handle problems and stress confronted in our careers, thus achieving sustainable development in our career.Education really pays.Let's study harder and strive for a brighter future.【译文】
根据图表所示,拥有博士学位的人群失业率为1.9%:与之形成鲜明对比的是.高中学历以下的人群失业率为14.9%。上述數据揭露了一个显而易见的亊实:所受教育程度(文化水平)的髙低与失业率成反比——学历越高,失业率越低。
是什么原因导致了图表中所反映的情况?首先,教育提供给我们一定的知识或技能以获得工作。其次,学历越高,所掌握的知识就越先进,技术就越高明,我们在亊业上也更具竞争力。再次,我们的文化水平越高,解决工作中出现的问题以及承受工作压力的能力就越强,从而能在事业上获得可持续发展。
教育确实是有回报的。为了更美好的明天,让我们更加努力地学习吧。
Model Test Five
Education Pays 【写作指南】
这是一篇图表分析型作文。图表显示的是受教育程度与周薪成正比关系。根据题目要求,文章内容可安排如下:
第一段:简述图表信息反映出的现象:受教育程度的高低与周薪成正比。
第二段:分析造成这一现象的两个原因。一是如今的经济发展需要各个阶层都有受过良好教育的人才;二是拥有高等教育学历的人所具备的专业技能是获得高薪工作的保证。
第三段:与文章标题呼应,并发出呼吁:为了更好的工作和更好的未来,让我们更加努力地学习。【范文】
As is clearly demonstrated in the chart, weekly earnings for people with different education backgrounds vary dramatically.The weekly earnings of doctoral degree holders are $ 1,550, while for those with less than a high school diploma, the number is only $444.The fact revealed by this sharp contrast is obvious: education is a worthy investment, or to be specific,more and better education can to a great extent guarantee better payment.What might have brought about this effect? Firstly, compared with people with less education, people with higher education are more likely to land better-paying jobs, for today's economy requires an educated work force at all levels.Secondly,higher degree holders are often armed with more advanced knowledge, wider horizons, and more sophisticated skills, which usually ensure a high-income job.In view of what is discussed above, education really pays.Let's study harder and do our best to be prepared for better career opportunities and better future.【译文】
图表清楚表明:不同教育背景者的周薪相差甚远。拥有博士学位的人群周薪高达1550美元,而学历未到高中的人群周薪仅有444美元。这种强烈的反差揭示了这样一个亊实:教育投资是非常值得的,或者具体地说,接受更多、更好的教育在很大程庋上能保证获得更高的薪酬。
是什么导致了这样的结果?首先,和教育程度不高的人相比,接受过髙等教育的人更可能获得薪酬较好的工作,因为现在的经济发展在各个阶层都需要有学识的人才。其次,通常高学历者拥有更先进的知识、更广阔的视野,以及更专业的技能,这些都是他们找到高薪工作的有力保陣。综上所述,接受教育确实有所回报。让我们更加勤奋学习,为获得更好的工作机会和更美好的未来而不懈努力 Model Test Six
On Maintaining Trust 【写作指南】
这是一篇分析型作文。考生在写作时首先应理解“当我们谈论人际关系时,最常用的两个字就是信任。然而,建立信任是一件很难的事情,摧毁它却非常容易。因此,如何建立并保持信任,对我们来说至关重要”这句话的意思,围绕文章主题“保持信任”提出自己的看法并作进一步阐述,最后提出自己的建议或呼吁。根据题目要求,文章 的结构可以设计如下:
第一、二段:指出信任在人际交往中的重要性,但不信任的情况却屡见不鲜。
第三段:阐述自己的看法:如何建立信任。首先,从自己做起,成为可信之人;其次,要信任他人;再次,政府要有相应的指导政策。
第四段:总结全文,再次表明保持信任的重要性。【范文】
Trust is of great significance in our life.As social creatures,human beings need trust to develop a relationship.Lack of sense of trust makes it hard to maintain a relationship.However, incidents of dishonesty frequently happen in recent years, and trust between people is decreasing.They don't believe in the merchants for fear of being cheated ; sometimes they may even have doubts about the intention of people who do a good deed.What a sad picture!
It is generally believed that trust in a society is easy to destroy but hard to establish.In order to re-establish trust among us, there is much we can do.First, we ourselves should be trustworthy.We should keep our words whatever we do and should never cheat in our daily life and in our academic activities.Second, we should have faith in others, believing that most people are honest and trustworthy.Finally, the government should do more to encourage honesty and punish dishonesty.In a word,trust is crucial and indispensable in maintaining a relationship.It is the task for ail people to build trust in the society.【译文】 信任在我们的生活中意义重大。人类是社交型动物,需要依靠信任来发展关系。缺乏信任感会使一段关系难以维持。
然而,近年来欺诈亊件频频发生,人与人之间的信任度逐渐下降。因为担心受骗,人们不相信商人;人们有时甚至对做了好事的人心存疑虑,觉得他们别有用心。真是太可悲了!
我们都相信,在社会上,信任易毁不易建。为了在我们之间重树信任,我们要做的事情有很多。首先,我们自己要做到诚实可信。无论做什么事,都要连守承诺,永远不在曰常生活或学术活动申欺骗他人。其次,我们应该相信他人,相信绝大部分的人都是诚实守信的。最后,政府应该多做些事,对诚信和欺诈行为给予奖楚-。
总之,信任在维持一段关系中至关重要、不可或缺。在社会中建立信任是全人类的责任。
Model Test Seven What Is in the Way of Paying Back the Loans Ever since colleges started to charge the students for the education they receive,there has always been a problem for some students, especially for those from remote rural regions, to get the money for it.So the government offers them an option of borrowing money from banks.Surveys show that the number of students financing his education in this way is increasing.However, some students, although not many, failed to pay back the loans as they had promised in the contract.The banks have a very hard time coping with this problem.And the government can do nothing effective to help the banks.I think there is more than one reason for this.Dishonesty may be one but not the major one.As is known, we are experiencing a particular phase of economic development where the supply of human resources is much bigger than the demand for it.So many students are not able to find a well-paid job.How can they pay the loans back? To solve this problem, I think the government should make efforts to get the whole economy go smoothly,creating more job opportunities.Model Test Eight
The Post-graduate Craze With the development of the competitive society, more and more people would like to go to graduate school.On one hand, thousands of ambitious young undergraduates are taking part in the National Graduate Entrance Exam each year in order to find a better job.On the other hand,more and more employees in all walks of life are trying their best to be post graduates.There are several reasons why so many people are so enthusiastic about the post graduate studies.Firstly, the majority of the people who want to be post graduates are trying to save themselves from the employment pressure.With the development of education standard,a bachelor's degree is no longer a sufficient qualification to ensure a decent job.Secondly,although some people have been employed for years, they find the knowledge they have learned inadequate to meet the demand of this ever changing world.In my opinion, before we make the choice, those questions need to be answered : Do I need practical work experience or theoretical knowledge? Can graduate school offer me what I want to learn? We have to think carefully before we decide to apply for graduate school.Model Test Nine
The Reading Population in China
【审题概述】 这是柱状图类作文,通常反映同„事物在不同时间里的变化趋势,也可表示同一时间里不同事物的变化情况。审题时要看清图表标题,了解信息主题,仔细研读两个数轴上的刻度和量值。这个图表反映的是近几年我国国民读书率持续走低的现状。组织篇章时,首先概括国民读书情况;然后说明为什么读书的人越来越少;最后发表自己的看法,说明阅读的重要性。语言方面,描述图表时要特别注意时态变化,开头句概述信息用现在时,后面具体描述内容时应用一般过去时。
第一段:概括图表信息;第二段:详细分析原因;第三段:阐明自己的看法。【范文】
The bar chart illustrates the gradual decline in the number of Chinese people reading books between 1999 and 2005.According to the graph, in 1999, more than 60% of Chinese people practiced certain readings.The percentage dropped dramatically to 54% in 2001,and continued to decrease until 2005 by nearly 6%.Why do less and less Chinese people read books? The reasons may boil down to the following factors.For one thing, Chinese people, especially the young,are now experiencing an unprecedented competition.They are struggling hard to accomplish their daily work,leaving no time and energy for reading.For another, modern society provides various channels ranging from television to the Internet for people to effortlessly get whatever information they need.Nevertheless, we cannot afford to be blind to the problem of the decrease in popularity of books among people, especially the young generation.To my mind, nothing can equal the benefits derived from reading.In one sense,books are no less necessary to our mental life than air is to our physical life.People should make it a rule to do some reading each day.Time-consuming as it may be, reading will inevitably exert profound influences on a person, a community and a nation.Model Test Ten
College Students’ Consumption
【审题概述】
第一段:概括图表信息;第二段:详细分析原因;第三段:阐明自己的看法。【范文】
In what way do college students spend their money? On this issue, the above chart tells us a lot.We know from the chart that money for food and daily commodities, with 34% of the total spending, occupies the largest part of college students' consumption.Entertainment accounts for another 16% and traveling for 8%, which shows that the life of college students is getting more and more colorful.12% for clothing tells us that college students pay much attention to their appearance and are eager to keep up with the fashion.However, 17% for mobile phone fee while only 13% for study provides no reason for us to be optimistic.Of course, we can understand that mobile phones give us a lot of convenience and help us get in touch with each other easily.But money on mobile phone fee seems a little too much.In conclusion, to some degree we can learn about the status and trend of college students' consumption from the chart.Basically, their consumption is reasonable and realistic.But they still need some instructions on consumption.As our society develops, the way college students spend their money will be further varied.
第二篇:四级模拟题写作
1.Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places? In recent years, smoking has been banned in many public places such as shops, restaurants, and even bus stops.This regulation has triggered much dispute.On the one hand, many welcome the ban since lots of illnesses and deaths are smoking-related, and this is a very sensible step to improve people’s health and living condition.On the other hand, however, smokers consider it is unfair to ban smoking.It is their right to smoke, and they are not committing any crime, so the government should not ban that.In my view, to ban smoking is a long term process, during which education rather than enforcement is more likely to be the key to the success.Banning smoking in the public areas is a policy that should be implemented step by step.2.On Internet Celebrities In recent years a variety of Internet celebrities have emerged with different stories.Some folks consider it a cultural progress in this network era while some hold the opposite opinion.I prefer to agree that this phenomenon is a progress.First, the emergence of those celebrities represents the free expressions of new ideas, either creative or queer.New idea is a very important aspect in the development of this fast-moving world.Second, the society’s acceptance to the celebrities indicates that we are more open-minded and willing to take in new stuff than before.With more new ideas and open-minded sense, we are able to create an all-round diversified society.All in all, the emergence of Internet celebrities, to some extent, is our progress in developing a more diversified society.3.Should Electricity in the Dormitory Be Cut Off after Midnight? The electricity in the dormitory of some colleges is cut off after midnight to ensure students to go to bed early.Some people agree with this conduct for it is beneficial for students’ daytime study;while some argue that this regulation imposes restrictions on students’ private life.For me, I agree with the latter opinion.First, a college student is already an adult, so he can control his work and rest schedule.Second, now people’s life depends on electricity very much.It is convenient when a student to use an appliance but the electricity is unavailable.Third, sometimes a student may study late.Without electricity, he can not finish his assignment on time and this is not good for his study.Hence, colleges should abandon this unnecessary operation and offer 24-hour electricity supply to students.4.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping Pets Nowadays many people like raising pets, such as dogs, cats, birds, etc.Actually, it is good to keep pets because pets can play with the young and accompany the old.Research also shows that living with a pet helps soothe people’s pressure and distress and even decreases the possibility of getting heart diseases.However, many are against living together with animals.They argue that pets are easily infected by diseases, which may pass on to humans.What’s more, the unpleasant smell and waste caused by pets are a resource of environmental pollution.In my opinion, keeping pets bring joy to our life.But to avoid potential risks and troubles, we have to make sure that our pets are properly vaccinated and their behaviors are under control.5.Factors of Success Achieving success is an ideal for almost everyone.However, it does not mean everyone can make it, since it takes effort, time amongst other factor.First of all, painstaking effort is indispensable for anybody who wants to be successful.“No pains, no gains” is the universal truth acknowledged by all successful men.Secondly, success always comes along with time.As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day”;likewise, any wish of becoming successful overnight is nothing more than a fantasy.Besides, there are other important factors leading to success, such as confidence, intelligence, patience, perseverance, to name just a few.As a young man, I am still striving on my way to success.Already aware of the challenges and barriers ahead, I have equipped myself with the most courage and determination.6.My View on Best Wishes Text Messages On holidays many best wishes text messages are forwarded.Some people like forwarding these text messages because it is convenient.Others say the wishes sent in this way are not sincere enough and I agree with this view.On the one hand, a text message made by yourself means that you are willing to take the time to organize your words and express your special wishes to a friend;while a forwarded one may show that you are taking it just as a duty.On the other hand, a self-made text message contains what you exactly want to wish.Maybe it is not fancy, but it is special and unique.So when next holiday comes, let’s compose our own best wishes text messages to our families and friends.7.A Letter to Cousin Dear Mike, Your first winter holiday in college is approaching.Do you have any idea of how to spend it? I can share with you my ideas.First, you can keep focusing on your study, if you want.After half a year in college, you already have a general idea about campus study.So in the holiday, it can benefit you to keep studying for more knowledge to prepare for future learning in the long run.Second, if you want to go out for relaxing, traveling can be fun.It will broaden your horizons.Third, taking part in some social activities, like volunteer work, is also a good choice.It can improve your interpersonal skills and teamwork spirit.Please tell me what your choice will be.Wish you a delightful and meaningful winter holiday.Best regards,Ann
8.Vocational Education or College Education? The number of people who take the college entrance examination has been decreasing these years.Some people consider vocational education an advantage to job-hunting, while others argue that a college diploma is more important.In my opinion, college education is more advisable for most people.First, college education is systematic and students can learn a lot in many aspects.Unlike vocational education, which always focuses on just one job skill, college education enables students to develop different potentials.Second, to obtain a higher degree, such as a master’s degree, one has to go through college education to get a bachelor’s degree first.In a society where any job skill may become outdated quickly with the appearance of new technologies, the limitations of vocational education prove even more serious.Only college education can prepare us for future challenges.9.On Reacting to Disastrous Events One time or another, one might encounter disastrous events such as earthquakes, snow-storms, and traffic accidents.Serious disasters claim lives and cause heavy losses, and can leave lasting effects on one’s minds.How should we react to disasters? First I think it is reasonable to accept them.No one expects disasters, but if they come, they are there, and we must accept them as they are.In this way it might become easier for us to recover from the shock they bring to us.Second, I’ll concentrate on what I can do to relieve the bad effect of the disaster.We cannot undo what is done, but we can make things a little better with our efforts.Besides, concentrating on what we can do helps us forget the huge pains we feel about the disaster.10.On Improving Students’ Network Morality The problem of college students’ network morality is becoming more and more serious today, which does great harm to the development of their personality and mentality.Therefore, it is important to improve their network morality.There are some ways to improve students’ network morality.First, students should be taught to understand that their online activities bring not only self-experiences but also social responsibility.Second, rules should be made to control the network environment so that students will not be exposed to various immoral information on the Internet.Finally, technical means are required to supervise students’ online behaviors so that any immoral behavior can be duly(适当地)punished.If the student understands the importance of keeping a high network morality, if the Internet environment is healthy, and if immoral network behavior is always duly punished, I’m sure students’ network morality can be improved greatly.Keys to model test 7 1-7 BCBCD CB 8.de-centralized 9.placeness 10.round-the-clock location(for work and play)47-51 CDEMO
52-56 GNFKI
57-61 DDBAC
62-66 BCABD 67-71 BABAC
72-76 DCCAC
77-81 BCDAB
82-86 DABCA 87.needn’t have done 88.China tops the list of instant noodle demands 89.result from human activities 90.one of the best steps you can take 91.when the telephone rang
Keys to model test 8 1-7 ACDBA BC
8.adult continuing education 9.primarily 10.shared, mutual 47-51 DHOGM 52-56 JBBNCA 57-61 BDBCD 62-66 AACBD 67-71 CACDD 72-76 CDCBA 77-81 BBABC 82-86 DACBA 87.play important roles/ parts in 88.summit your resume online within this week 89.this dispute(should)be resolved / settled as soon as possible 90.forgetting to call in advance to cancel the date 91.At the thought of Saturday’s interview
Keys to model test 9 1-7 ABDCD AB 8.extended grammar and vocabulary 9.provide 10.release 47-51 BMOAF 52-56 EHIKL 57-61 ABBDC 62-66 DACBB 67-71 ADABC 72-76 CCDAB 77-81 ACDCB 82-86 CADCB 87.so that he could pass it smoothly 88.participate in / take part in regular physical activity 89.children in lower grades have too heavy study load 90.let alone / not to mention of / not to speak of the same company 91.have trouble/ difficulty(in)understanding text
Keys to model test 10 1-7 BCBDB AB 8.college-level courses 9.partners 10.keep up in the global economic race 47-51 CFGAM 52-56 BOJKD 57-61 DABDA 62-66 BACDA 67-71 AABCC 72-76 DDCAB 77-81 CBBAC 82-86 BDDDD 87.shall have left for 88.It is really worth a reading /It is really worthy of a reading 89.the better we understand their thoughts / ideas 90.attributed it to John’s strong will 91.bound to have a dramatic effect / influence on the future work
第三篇:2013年5月秘书四级资格考试模拟题
2012年秘书四级资格考试模拟题(2)
1.蒙古族传统食品分为白食(牛、羊、马的奶制品)和红食(牛、羊肉食品)两种,()待客是最高礼遇。
A.白食
B.红食
C.白、红混合D.红食为主
【答案】A
2.白族人民在生活中很重“()”的礼俗。
A.六
B.八
C.九
D.十
【答案】A
3.诚恳热情的态度是()。
A.接待工作的起点
B.使来访者产生愉悦感
C.使来访者产生平等感
D.做好接待工作的首要条件
【答案】ABCD
4.秘书在进行办公室安全检查时,如果发现隐患,以下描述正确的是()。
A.自己负责给予解决
B.在职责范围内排除危险或减少危险
C.只要发现隐患,立即报告相关人员,跟进,直至解决
D.自己能解决,视为自己的职责
【答案】BC
【解析】秘书在进行办公室安全检查时,如果发现隐隐患,正确的做法是在职责范围内排除危险或减少危险以及只要发现隐患,立即报告相关人员,跟进,直至解决。AD的做法是欠妥当的,秘书不能独断解决,应该加强各部门的沟通,协调处理,以便提高效率和更好地解决问题。
5.秘书在值班时,其任务是()。
A.编好值班管理规定
B.登记好值班电话记录
C.做好值班接待记录
D.记好值班工作日志
【答案】BCD
【解析】值班工作是保证组织及时获得准确信息,进行正确决策,保障机构安全的经常性工作。内容为:①记好值班电话记录;②记好值班接待记录;③记好值班日志;④做好信息传递。
6.秘书保管的零用现金不可以用于()的支出。
A.停车费
B.机票费
C.快件费
D.茶点费
【答案】B
【解析】零用现金用以支付本市交通费、邮资、接待用茶点费、停车费和添置少量的办公用品。
7.秘书在值班时,经常会遇到并要处理的是()。
A.领导临时交办的事情
B.企业内部的突发事件
C.上级单位的电话指示
D.接待未预约的来访客人
【答案】ABC
【解析】秘书在值班时,经常会遇到并要处理的是ABC三项的内容,D项不是经常会遇到的,因为是预约所以只是偶尔会发生这样的事情。
8.发文机关标识由发文机关全称或()后面加“文件”组成。
A.统称
B.简称
C.规范化简称
D.称谓
【答案】C
9.发文字号位于发文机关标识下()。
A.不空行
B.空1行
C.空2行
D.空3行
【答案】C
10.红色反线的作用在于把()与主体部分隔开。
A.眉首
B.发文机关标识
C.发文字号
D.版记
11,背景说明:您是宏远公司行政秘书,下面是行政经理谢飞需要您完成的几项任务。
我们将在8月15日召开客户咨询联谊会,请您列出发送会议通知应注意的问题,并拟写一份带回执的会议通知。
行政经理 谢飞
2003.5.22
【答案】
发送通知应注意
①检查所有的通知中是否已附上了会议日程,然后再封口。
②如某些客户不熟悉燕丰宾馆的确切地点,应附上一张简明的交通路线图。③检查寄送通知的信封上地址、姓名、邮编是否齐全,有无错寄、漏寄。12,会议通知邀请函
尊敬的客户:
为了进一步加强与贵公司的协作关系,听取客户对我公司产品和服务的意见,我公司拟于2003年8月15日上午9:00至下午5:00在燕丰宾馆召开客户咨询联谊会。敬请回复及光临。
附:会议日程/路线图
回 执
请于7月30日以前将回执寄至:北京市朝阳区天地大厦天地公司销售部初萌小姐,邮编:100110电话:87654321
口我公司参加此次会议,参加人数:
口我公司不能参加此次会议
姓名: 公司:
【评分标准】
注意事项,每点2分,共计6分。
会议通知拟写,标题2分,受文单位2分,目的、时间、地点、结束语,各1分,共计8分,回执拟写
①回执样式,包括了本公司地址、邮编、电话、接收人的给2分
②回执中能注明来与不来内容给2分
③有落款署名的给2分
12.根据劳动法的规定,促进就业的目标是()。
A.建立失业救济制度
B.加强就业保障
C.实现充分就业
D.改革社会保障制度
【答案】C
13.股份有限公司的股份通常是以()为表现形式。
A.债券
B.股票
C.汇票
D.出资证明
【答案】B
14.公司法规定,有限责任公司的权力机构是()。
A.监事会
B.股东会
C.董事会
D.总经理
【答案】B
15.公司《简报》的档案保存期限应为()。
A.短期
B.长期
C.永久
D.不定期
【答案】A
16.量表是适用于较精确地调查()的工具。
A.人们主观态度和潜在特征
B.客观事物和明确特征
C.客观事物与人们主观态度
D.人们的能量与特征
【答案】A
17.档案检索的内容是指()。
A.分类
B.存储
C.保管
D.查检
【答案】BD
18.人名索引的构成部分一般有()。
A.索引
B.人名
C.档号
D.目录
【答案】BC
【解析】人名索引是揭示档案中所涉及的人物并指明其档案出处的检索工具。人名索引一般由人名和档案号两部分组成。
19.信息分类原则中不包括()。
A.适用性原则
B.相斥性原则
C.合理性原则
D.并置性原则
【答案】C
第四篇:四级口语考试模拟题(共)
期末口语测试
第一部分:样题及详解
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
Task 1 Read Aloud(preparation time: 45 seconds;response time: 1 min)
Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world.Sitting on the Pacific coast, it gives you a feeling of the sea.The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well.The city was planned with straight roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities.Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town.A good way to travel these roads is by cable car.These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.三、简短问答 Question and Answer
Question 1: what would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage?(20 seconds)Question 2: which city in China do you like most? And why?(response time: 20 seconds)
四、个人陈述
Individual presentation:(preparation time” 45 seconds;response time: 1 min)
看图说话:古树禁止登攀
。答题思路:图片所传达的核心问题是旅游中的不文明行为我们可以围绕这一核心问题,从以下3个方面展开陈述:(1)描述图片,点明问题
首先要从整体上概括图片所呈现的核心问题,即旅游中的不文明行为。As the cartoon has described, some tourists behave in uncivilized ways.接着,进一步描述图片的具体内容。本题图片展示了人们的两种不文明行为,一是在名胜古迹上刻字,二是在照相时破坏古树。
Some people carve their names onto scenic spots, and some people even climb the ancient trees to take photos disregarding the “No Climbing” notice.(2)分析影响
首先,可以先从整体上概括这一问题带来的影响。
This phenomenon is becoming is a real embarrassment for all of us.下面,具体阐述其影响,一般两点即可。比如,一方面,旅游中的不文明行为与中国经济发展的步伐不相适应,显得缺乏教养。
For one thing, when we are developing tourism for the national economy, such behaviors seem quite undeveloped and uneducated.两点影响之间最好采用递进的逻辑关系,第二点影响更为严重,即中国游客的不文明行为有损中国的国际形象。
What’s more, more and more reports about Chinese tourists’ uncivilized behaviors have appeared in foreign media.Complaints about Chinese tourists’ bad manners are increasing in some foreign countries.As a result, China’s international image has been seriously affected.(3)提出解决办法
最后必须提出解决问题的建议,可以从教育,监管等方面进行考虑。
To solve the problem properly, I think the government should play a role in education and regulation.Public manners in tourism should be given higher priority in school education, and legal devices can also be sued to regulate people’s uncivilized behaviors in tourism.范文:
As the cartoon has described, some tourists behave in uncivilized ways.Some people carve their names onto scenic spots, and some people even climb the ancient trees to take photos disregarding the “No Climbing” notice.These uncivilized behaviors show that many people lack the awareness of proper behaviors when traveling.This phenomenon is becoming a real embarrassment for all of us.For one thing, when we are developing tourism for the national economy, such behaviors seem quite undeveloped and uneducated.What’s more, more and more reports about Chinese tourists’ uncivilized behaviors have appeared in foreign media.Complaints about Chinese tourists’ bad manners are increasing in some foreign countries.As a result, china’s international image has been seriously affected.To solve the problem properly, I think the government should play a role in education and regulation.Public manners in tourism should be given higher priority in school education, and legal devices can also be used to regulate people’s uncivilized behaviors in tourism.五、小组互动(Preparation time: 1 min;Response time: 3 mins)Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together.Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip.You plan may include: 1.Place(s)to visit 2.Means of transportation 3.Schedule 答题要点:
题目设定的情景是你们将要进行一个为期3天的旅行,因此需要讨论制定一份旅行计划。在讨论中,需要谈到的要点包括: 1.推荐旅行地点,并说明原因
首先可以说明自己选择旅行地点的原则,比如,根据旅行时间长短选择。然后再向同伴推荐具体的旅行地点并简要说明原因。
Three days is not too long, so I think we should go to a place not too far away.How about Chengde? It is a tourist city in Hebei province, and only about 200 kilometers away from Beijing.2.选择交通方式,并说明理由
选择交通方式的因素有很多,可以是便利性,安全性,速度耗时,价格等等,比如对于这次短途旅行,可以主要考虑便利性。
Coach is much more convenient because it can take us directly to the Imperial Summer Resort.3.拟定日程安排,并做详细说明
(1)拟定日程安排时,首先需要确定出发时间与到达时间。
We can start our journey at 7 o’clock on the first day, and may arrive at Chengde at about 11:30.(2)接着,可以开始安排每一天的具体行程,包括选择游览景点,为不同的经典安排不同的游览时间。
And the other half of the day is too short for us to visit the Imperial Summer Resort, so I suggest we visit the temples around the Resort after lunch.I think we need to spend the whole day in the Summer Resort, am I right? On the third day, we may spend half a day visiting the Panchui Tower National Forest Park.It is said that it usually takes 3 hours to go through the whole park.(3)在谈及游览一个具体的景点时,可以针对景点安排一些具体的游览活动。
As the Summer Resort is an ancient construction, we need a guide to help us understand its history and other stories about it.为了使讨论更加连贯,顺利地展开,在交谈中还需要运用一些交际策略: 1.询问对方意见,以此推动交谈的展开
(1)为了推动交谈的展开,可以指出待讨论的事项,并询问对方的观点。
Now , we are supposed to decide on a place to visit for three days.Do you have any ideas? What means of transportation shall we use? Coach? Or railway?
Wow, that’s a wonderful plan for the second day.How about the third day?(2)也可以在表达完自己的观点后,及时询问对方的意见。
I suggest we visit the temples around the Resort after lunch.It is said that there are altogether 12 temples in the Resort area, and the Puning Temple is the largest and most famous one.Shall we go there? I think we need to spend the whole day in the Summer Resort, am I right? 2.交谈中及时对对方的看法进行评论和回应。
交谈中及时对对方的看法进行评论和回应,是一种交际礼貌。同时也是保证会话顺利进行的有效策略。
Wow, that’s a good idea.I totally agree with you.Perfect.第二部分:模拟题(十套)
(本学期暂不测试样题中的第四部分:个人陈述)
模拟一
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
Task 1 Read Aloud(preparation time: 45 seconds;response time: 1 min)Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world.Sitting on the Pacific coast, it gives you a feeling of the sea.The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well.The city was planned with straight roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities.Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town.A good way to travel these roads is by cable car.These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.三、简短问答Question and Answer Question 1: What would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage?(20 seconds)Question 2: Which city in China do you like most? And why?(Response time: 20 seconds)
四、小组互动(Preparation time: 1 min;Response time: 3 mins)Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together.Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip.You plan may include: 4.Place(s)to visit 5.Means of transportation 6.Schedule
模拟二
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
China was one of the first countries to have a medical culture.In comparison with Western medicine, the Chinese method takes a far different approach.The doctors of traditional Chinese medicine believe that the human body’s life is the result of the balance of yin and yang.Yin is the inner and negative principles, and yang, the outer and positive.The key reason why there is sickness is because the two aspects lose their harmony.Seen from the recovery mechanism of organs, yang functions to protect from outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy for its counterpart.Today, though western medicine has been adopted, traditional treatments are still playing an important role and have raised great attention and interest.三、简短问答 Question and Answer
Question 1: How could people recover from illness, according to the traditional Chinese medicine? Question 2: What do you think is a healthy lifestyle?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Suppose you plan to lose some weight.Talk with each other and make a weight-loss plan.Your plan may include.1.Goal 2.Diet 3.exercise
模拟三
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
Have you ever felt that older people didn’t understand your problems? Do you feel like younger people have no sense of what’s really important? That’s probably because there’s a generational gap of experience.Because they’re older, or younger, it seems you share no common ground.Actually, each generation, when interacting with each other, has a wealth of information to pass on to the others.For instance, older generations can offer great life experience and general knowledge about society to younger generations, while younger generations can update the older generations with current fashion and technology trends.This is, of course, not always the case: sometimes the older people can be very familiar with current trends while the young people can be fascinated by old music and culture.三、简短问答 Question and Answer Question 1: When do you feel bothered by the generation gap? Question 2: Which is the best way to bridge the generation gap?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Suppose you are going to conduct a research about the generation gap.Talk with each other and make a plan in detail.Your plan may include: 1.Research method 2.Research contents 3.Research objects
模拟四
一、自我介绍 涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
There are not too many of us who haven’t at some stage of our lives had some unhealthy or bad habits.Probably the most common one that can severely impact on our health is, of course, smoking.May people who start smoking think that they will be able to stop whenever they want, but it’s not that easy.It is an unhealthy habit that takes great willpower to break.Without question, your mind plays the biggest part in any change you want to make.If you are tempted to smoke, or have already started smoking, say to yourself that quitting smoking is a challenge.It will help you brave it, and after beating this challenge you’ll be ready to take on other challenges.三、简短问答 Question and Answer
Question 1: What is the most decisive factor in quitting smoking according to the passage? Question 2: Do you approve of smoking? Why or why not?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Talk with each other and make a plan to take physical exercise in your summer vacation.Your plan may include.1.Ways of exercise 2.Time of exercise 3.Frequency of exercise
模拟五
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
There are a substantial number of expectations we have when starting a new program or joining a specific event.One example is college.There are so many expectations that an individual has before entering college life.For example, I had an idea in my head that college would be extremely difficult.I proved myself wrong because I am doing fine in college and have an above-average grade point.Since I am doing well in college, I realize that it is not as difficult as I expected.If I study a decent amount of material for a test, I can usually pass an exam with an A or B, and I am not studying to the point where I have no social life either.三、简短问答 Question and Answer
Question 1: How does the writer of this passage think about his college life? Question 2: Do your expectations of college life match up to what it turns out to be?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Suppose you just started your third year in college.Talk with each other and make a study plan for your junior and senior years in college.Your plan may include.1.Academic study 2.Work-related practice 3.English learning
模拟六
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
Between 1800 and 1900, the way Americans moved around their world changed greatly.In 1800, the only practical way to travel and trade across long distances was along the nation’s natural waterways.One hundred years later, railroads sped along thousands of miles of track.Large ships moved passengers and freight across the oceans and smaller boats plied the nation’s rivers, lakes and canals.Bicycles, carriages and wagons rolled over thousands of miles of roads.One of the fastest growing of these young cities was Chicago.By 1900, the city was an economic powerhouse with over 1.6 million residents.Located at the intersection of river, lake and railroad routes, Chicago’s industrial, manufacturing and commercial life depended on the boats and trains traveling into and out of the city.三、简短问答 Question and Answer
Question 1: What happened to transportation in the US between 1800 and 1900? Question 2: What is your favorite type of transportation?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Suppose you are taking an airplane for the first time.Talk with each other and make a preparation plan for your flight.Your plan may include.1.Booking tickets 2.Packing luggage 3.Check-in at the airport
模拟七
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
It is widely acknowledged that a thorough reform of college English education should be carried out.As the defects that exist in the current college English education system are open to more criticism.On the one hand, the curriculum adopted by English education system is exam-oriented.Under this curriculum, students focus more on test scores and test-taking tips instead of improving their English skills.Therefore, their English competence is not satisfactory.On the other hand, the current curriculum only offers general English course, while college students need more training in specialized English.For example, English for academic purpose.As a result, many students find they are not able to use English well under certain circumstances, such as writing thesis, and taking interviews for positions in foreign companies.Now education authorities rolled out a series of reforms targeting college English courses in 2013.And the effects of the intended reforms are still to be explored.三、简短问答 Question and Answer Question 1: Why do people think the reform of college English education should be carried out according to the passage? Question 2: Do you have some suggestions for English teaching reform?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Suppose you will attend the CET-4 examination next term and you now have a one-month summer holiday to prepare for that.Talk with each other and make a plan for your English study in the summer holiday.Your plan may include.1.Schedule 2.Emphasis of the study 3.Ways of learning
模拟八
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
Thanks to the continued improvement of mobility, more and more people find it an easy and, more often than not, rewarding experience to travel.First, they travel for further studies.For instance, in order to find a better job after graduation, many Chinese students even feel obliged to pursue studies in foreign countries that can be several thousand miles from their hometown.Second, they travel for business opportunities.As the process of globalization is gaining speed, resources need to be allocated and optimized in a global context, which inevitably involves frequent travel.Third, they travel for pleasure.Coupled with the improvement of living standards, people tend to spend their holidays or annual leaves by traveling to other places within their countries or even to a faraway foreign land.As found by many, a pleasant journey often ends up as a learning process also.三、简短问答 Question and Answer
Question 1: Why do people travel according to the passage? Question 2: What kind of places would you like to travel to?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Suppose you and your partner are assigned to help a new foreign teacher from the United States to adapt to the local life as soon as possible.Talk with each other and make a plan for your reception.Your plan may include: 1.Campus environment and campus culture 2.Local tourist sites 3.Chinese food
模拟九
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
Today, there is more contact than ever between countries and, consequently, most of us need skills which enable us to communicate with people from different countries.To do this successfully, we not only need to speak a mutually understandable language, but much also need to have an understanding of how people in other countries work.English Plus courses provide a means of gaining these skills by combining English lessons with training in work-related or practical skills.These courses are offered by a wide range of schools and institutions, but in Britain you may benefit more from taking one of these courses at a college.These classes specialize in practical skills and academic skills for local students who are usually aged between 16 and 23.三、简短问答 Question and Answer
Question 1: What can students gain from English Plus courses according to the passage? Question 2: What do you expect to gain from an ideal training program?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Suppose you and your partner are juniors who have accumulated enough academic knowledge in your major, and you want to gain work-related skills and competence you need for your future job.Talk with each other and make a plan for improving relevant skills and competence.Your plan may include.1.Acquiring certificates 2.Finding internship opportunities 3.Taking training programs for work-related skills and competence.模拟十
一、自我介绍
涵盖自己的专业介绍,家乡特色,个人爱好,生活态度等
二、短文朗读
Women who exercised when they were teens may have a lower risk of dying from cancer and other causes in middle and older age, according to a new study.In the study, researchers asked 75,000 Chinese women whether they exercised when they were between 13 and 19 years old, and if so, how much they exercised.The researchers also examined the women’s general lifestyle habits, including exercise, in adulthood.The researchers found that the women in the study who did at least some exercise as teens, up to 80 minutes weekly, had a 16 percent lower risk of death from cancer, and a 15 percent lower risk of dying from any causes over the 13-year study than the women who did not exercise at all.三、简短问答 Question and Answer
Question 1: Why is exercise important for women according to the study? Question 2: Do you spend time playing sports and exercise regularly? Why or why not?
四、小组互动(pair work)
Suppose you are going to do regular exercise together.Talk with each other and make a plan for your exercise.Your plan may include.1.Goal 2.Types of exercise 3.schedule
第五篇:新东方2009年6月英语四级听力模拟题
新东方2009年6月英语四级听力模拟题
Part III Listening Comprehension(35mins)
Section A
Directions: In part A, you will hear short conversations between two people.After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation.The questions and the questions will not be repeated.After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer.Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.11.A Go to the football match with the woman.B Ask the woman to help him write the term paper on history.C Finish the last tow chapters of history assignment.D Take part in the football match.12.A she wants to borrow the man’s student card
B the tickets are less expensive than she expected
C she won’t be able to get any discount for the ticket
D the performance turns out to be disappointing
13.A it’s far from being ready B it contains some valuable ideas
C she needs another week to get it ready D it has nothing to do with the internet
14.A He is suffering from the difference of time zones.B He has been studying hard at night.C He finds biology difficult fo learn.D He has not adjusted to a new culture.15.A A lesson requires student’s active involvement
B students usually take an active part in a lecture
C more knowledge is covered in a lecture
D there is a larger group of people interested in lesson
16.A The pictures of night view are really better than he expected
B He didn’t know how he finished his role in the play
C The film hasn’t been processed yet
D He didn’t have enough film
17.A He often complains.B he is a short person.C He is worried about something.D He is a happy sort of person.18.A He can’t miss the bank.B She forgot to tell him one thing.C It’s no use going there.D The bank is close to the corner.Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard
19.A A vacation trip to Yellowstone Park
B A lecture by a visiting professor
C Her biology thesis
D A research project on Yellowstone Park
20.A More buffalo are surviving the winter
B Fewer buffalo are dying of disease
C More buffalo are being born
D Fewer buffalo are being killed by hunters
21.A She is from Wyoming and eager to visit Yellowstone Park
B She needs the money to continue her studying
C She has been studying animal diseases
D Her thesis adviser is heading the project
Questions 22-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A)She knew about it by reading a booklet.B)She knew about it by reading a student union introduction.C)She knew about it by reading a newspaper.D)She knew about it by reading a magazine.23.A)Because they want to preserve the natural beauty of the campus.B)Because they want to protect the students’ right for living space.C)Because they want to conserve the place for future use.D)Because they want to sell the place for a better price.24.A)They will organize a meeting to discuss a proposal.B)They will organize a protest to express their opposition.C)They will organize an appeal-letter signing activity.D)They will organize a march around the campus.25.A)She will participate in the protest.B)She will sign the appeal letter.C)She will take part in a meeting of the Student Action Union.D)She will attend her class as usual.Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A How much exercise they get every day?
B What they are most worried about?
C How long their parents accompany them daily?
D What entertainment they are interested in?
27.A get enough entertainment
B have more activities
C receive early education
D have regular checkups
28.A be no place for play
B be near a common area
C have no TV sets
D have a computer for study
Passage Two
Questions 29-32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.A)To look for two of her close friends.B)To stay at home and study.C)To share an apartment with friends.D)To move out and live alone.30.A)She couldn’t find a good place to stay.B)Her friend and she couldn’t afford the rent.C)A friend left her for work’s sake.D)She quarreled with her friends.31.A)Because her home was far way form school.B)Because her parents asked her to do so.C)Because she was bored living outside.D)Because the place where she lived caught fire.32.A)Because she was disappointed in the college.B)Because she kept moving all the time and couldn’t concentrate on studying.C)Because her home was too far away from school and it was inconvenient.D)Because she was not interested in study at all.Passage Three
Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.A)Italian people.B)German people.C)British people.D)French people.34.A)Wash the dishes.B)Have her own meal.C)Make plans for other activities.D)Serve some wine.35.A)Odd
B)Crazy
C)Regular D)Romantic
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities.Many of these aqueducts are still standing today.The Roman(36)_____even set up a(37)___ health service.They built the first great public hospitals in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.When the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these(38)_____ methods of treatment(39)_____ from most of Europe, for more than a thousand years.People went back to the old ways.They lived in dirty conditions, which helped to cause diseases;and they asked God to cure the(40)_____.They shut up(41)_____ sick people in prisons.Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have(42)_____ powers.But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lost.Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries.They took big parts of the old(43)_____ lands.(44)______________________________ Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.(45)___________________________________________ Slowly, European doctors discovered again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago.(46)____________________________ Section A
11.W: Are you going to be able to come with us to a football match this evening?
M: I’d love to.But my history assignment is due tomorrow, and I still have two chapters unfinished.Q: What will the man probably do this evening?
12.M: I’ve been waiting all week for this concert.The performance is said to be excellent and with a student’s discount, the tickets will be really cheap!
W: I am sorry, but I have to tell you I lost my Student ID card in the canteen last week.Q: what does the woman imply?
13.M: how well are you prepared for your presentation? Your turn comes nest week Wednesday.W: I spent a whole week searching on the net, but end up with nothing valuable.Q: what did the woman say about her presentation?
14.M: Since I came here I’ve had to stay up most of the night for the last few days.No matter what time I go to bed, I always wake up in the middle of the night.W: Your biological rhythms probably haven’t adjusted to the tiime schedule here.Q:what is the man’s trouble? W: what’s the difference between a lecture and a lesson?
M: Well, both of them are imparting knowledge, but the main difference is that a lesson involves more participation.Q: What does the man mean?
16.W: Did your pictures of the night view come out like you expected?
M: Actually, I ran out of film before I could even begin.I didn’t realize I’d finished the roll.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
17.W: I’m sorry I’ve put your uncle to so much trouble.M: Don’t worry about it.He is the sort of man who is never happy unless he has something to complain about.Q: What do we learn about the man’s uncle frome the conversation?
11-15 CCAAA
16-20 DACDA
21-25 CCABD
26-30 DBCCC
31-35 DBDAC
36.Emperors
37.government
38.civilized
39.disappeared
40.diseases
41.mentally
42.magic
43.Roman
44.They translated the Greek and Roman medical books into Arabic.45.When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin.46.Slowly, they began to make new discoveries and found out more about the way the body works.From: http://