初中英语初一 if条件句

第一篇：初中英语初一 if条件句

第五讲

if条件句

姓名：

学校：

年级：

【学习目标】：

1.了解if条件句，及其用法

2.通过读写训练，掌握if条件句的用法

【知识要点】

定义：常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。

E.g.If you ask him，he will help you． 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

E.g.If you fail in the exam，you will let him down． 如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。

E.g.If you have finished the homework，you can go home． 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。

另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。

E.g.If I were you，I would invite him to the party． 如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。

E.g.I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic． 要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。另外你还要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时

E.g.If he runs he’ll get there in time.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。E.g.The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。

2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can E.g.If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。E.g.If it stops snowing we can go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。

3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should

E.g.If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。

4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 E.g.If you heat ice it turns to water.(也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。

5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 E.g.If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs.如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6．if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时

E.g.If you have finished dinner I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账

注意 ：

学习“ if ” 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:

if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；

条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：

E.g.We can walk there if we can't find a bus.E.g.If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.E.g.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。

E.g.If bears are in danger ,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则

【经典练习】

一.单项选择

（）1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A.will go

B.went

C.go

D.going

（）2.It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.A.since, has finished

B.after, finishes

C.when, will finish

D.before, finishes.（）3.What will father _____ us from Japan?

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.make（）4.Weifang is famous ______ kites.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with（）5． I ____ her the answer if she ____me.A.can tell, will ask

B.will tell, will ask

C.would tell, ask

D.will tell, asks（）6.– What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A.isn’t rain

B.rain

C.won’t rain

D.doesn’t rain（）7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know.When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.A.comes

B.will come

C.come

D.may come

（）8.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.will go（）9.If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A.too many

B.many too

C.too much

D.much too（）10.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A.will come

B.comes

C.is coming

D.came（）11.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A.is going to have

B.will have

C.is going to be

D.has（）12.Could you tell us where ____？

A.will the next Olympic Games held

B.the next Olympic Games will be held 3

C.would the next Olympic Games be held

D.the next Olympic Games would be held

1---5 CDBAD 6---12 DAACBCB 二．在正确的答案下划一条线。

1.Daina(will go/go/goes)to Europe if she(will pass/pass/passes)the exams.2.The graduates(will teach/teach/teaches)in the poor village if the Ministry of Education(will agree/ agree/agrees)soon.3.If there(will be/ are/is)a car accident, they(will call/call/calls)110 for help at once.4.If it(won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t)rainy, we(will take/ take/takes)walk outside.5.If a UFO(will land/land/lands)in front of me, I(will go/go/goes)in to look for the alien.6.If he(will have/have/has)money, he(will bulid/build/builds)a science lab.7.Don’t wait for me if I(am/ will be)late.8.They(won’t/don’t)go to the beach if it(will rain/rain /rains).9.I(will call/ call)you if he(will stay/stay /stays)at home.10.Mr Smith(will let/ let/lets)you know if he(will need/ need/ needs)help.11.(Will / Do/ Does)he visit the museum if he(won’t / don’t/ doesn’t)get tired? 12.Where(will/ do/does)they live if they(will miss/ miss/ misses)the bus?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.If you ________(feel)tired, you _______________(have)to have a rest.2.Where _______ he _________(see)the film if he ________________(have)time? 3.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there _______________(be)more pollution.4.He _____________(dress)more casually if he ________________(not work)on weekends.5.If Marcia _____________(live)alone, she ___________________(keep)a pet parrot.6.Lana ________________(buy)a new dress if the old one ____________(be)out of style.7.The twins ______________(fight)if they_______________(argue).8.I ____________(have)a bake sale if I _____________(need)money for education.9.Peter _____________(send)me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour)Spain.10.If Mr Green ___________(say)I am hard-working, my parents _________(feel)4

glad.11.I ____________(go)to the beach if it________________(not rain)this week.12.__________they __________(have)a match if the P.E.teacher _____________(be)busy? 13.He ____(write)a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get)his report card this week.14.If she ____________(get)up late, she _____________(not catch)the early bus.15.Peter ________(major)in English if he ____(pass)the exams in Peking University.三．翻译句子

1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？

What _______________ if he _____________ late? 2.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。

If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.3.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。

If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.4.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.5.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。

If it __________ __________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you.6.如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。

She__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.7.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。

If he _________________, he _________________ you.8.如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom _________have the ________to go to the ________high school if he ________ the exams.【家庭作业】

1.If she ______________(not get)home on time, her mom will be worried.2.If Tom works hard, he_____________(make)a lot of money.3.If I study hard, my dream ___________(实现).4.If he ____________(争论)his friend, he will be very sad.5.If you fight with your brother, what _____________(发生)? 6.Call me if he ________________(回来).7.He can make great progress if he ____(追随，听从)my advice.()8.If I find his phone number, I ______ you.A.tell

B.told

C.will tell

D.have told()9.I __ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return()10.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.A.won' t rain

B.isn' t raining

C.doesn' t rain

D.isn' t rain()11.I won’t watch the TV play if my father ___ me do my homework.A.let

B.will let

C.won’t let

D.lets()12.If you ___quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.A.will

B.are

C are to be

D.be()13.If you go to the party, you ___ a good time.A.would have

B.have

C.will have

D.had()14.Don’t worry.Peter will call you as soon as he _____ London.A.will get to

B.gets to

C.get to

D.got to

()15.He doesn’t tell me when he ____.I’ll telephone you as soon as he _____.A.will come, comes

B.will come, will come

C.comes, will come

D.comes, comes()16.--I don’t know if Dr.White ______ to the party next week.– I think he will come if he ______ free.A.comes;will come

B.will come;will be

C.comes;is

D.will come;is()17.I don’t know if there ____ a sports meeting next month.If they _____ it, I must get ready for it.A.is;will hold

B.will be;hold

C.will be;will hold

D.will have;hold

第二篇：初中英语作文万能句

英语作文万能句子

1.重点句型

1).It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2).… so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能… such … that … 如此… 以至于… 3).not…until… 直到…才…

例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…

The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5).That is why + 句子 那是…的原因 6).That is because + 句子 那是因为… 7).It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道…

8).There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…

9).It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问 10).There is no need to do没必要做…

11).There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义

2.提建议

had better(not)do 最好(不)做

how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该…

I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…

If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做… It’s best to do 最好做…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…

3.表示喜欢和感兴趣

like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣

4..努力做…

try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做…

try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can(do)to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…

do what / everything sb.can to do 尽某人全力做…

5.打算做… / 计划做…

intend / plan to do 打算做… be going to do 打算/计划做… decide to do 决定做… determine to do决定做… be determined to do决定做…

make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…

6.表示想/希望

want to do = would like to do 想做… hope to do 希望做… expect to do 期待着做… wish to do 希望做… consider doing 考虑做…

7.只加doing 作宾语的动词

finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing 固定搭配

look forward to doing 盼望做… keep on doing 坚持做… dream of doing 梦想做…

can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…

keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做… be busy(in)doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…

spend time / money(in)doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心

have trouble / have problem / have difficulty(in)doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难

2.30

个经典名言警句

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩? 2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友? 3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半? 4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成? 5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马? 6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难? 7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快? 8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点? 9.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母? 10.Look before you leap.三思而后行? 11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人? 12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳? 13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难? 14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪? 15.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆? 16.I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?

17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天?

18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?

19.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里?

20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本?

21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?

22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人?

常用过渡语

23.表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?

24.表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?

25.表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?

26.表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result(of)等?

27.表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise, nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?

28.表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?

29.表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?

30.表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等? 10个开头经典句子

1.不用说…… It goes without saying that …

=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that ….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4.随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that … …… 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that … ……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6.花费 spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in.7.how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don’t..., you’ll...例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。B)如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。9.宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don’t think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。10.Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

分类话题书面表达

典型例句--健康问题

1.How can we keep healthy? 2.We should eat the food healthily。

3.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。4.I didn't feel like eating anything。

5.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。6.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。

7.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。例文

1.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。信息提示：①健康饮食。②.早睡早起,不熬夜。

③.参加运动,强身健体。要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。【参考范文】

I think healthy habits are very important for us.As we know, we must have enough food to keep us healthy.Breakfast is necessary.It gives us energy for the morning.We must also have the right kind of food.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables but less junk food.Don't forget to wash your hands before meals.Staying up late at night is bad for our health.If we can't get enough sleep.We may have a headache.We should go to bed early.Of course it's necessary for us to take exercise.Exercise will keep us active and strong.

关于环境保护问题（热点）

典型句子

1.As we know, water is very important to man, 2.We can’t live without water.3.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.4.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.5.It's our duty to protect our environment。

6.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。

7.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in the future.8.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：1.举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;

2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。

Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends，I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags.when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.There is only one earth.I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!

兴趣与爱好（热点）

1、介绍你的兴趣爱好

My Hobby

I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading Shakespeare’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.Reading really affects my life.旅游和介绍地方篇（热点）中考高频率话题，出题形式灵活。典型例句

1.We forgot the time.We didn't come back until 5 o'clock。2.I thought I would never forget this trip。3.We visited a lot of places of interest。

4.We had a good time there。例文

1、请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。

1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市；

2.北京有许多名胜古迹； 3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一；

4.故宫非常漂亮和著名；

5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方

6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。注：⑴ 字数80左右。⑵ 请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。⑶ 参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City 故宫 The Summer Palace 天安门广场

Tian’anmen Square 参考作文：

Beijing is a city with a long history.There are many places of interest in it.Now let me tell you some of them.The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors.It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it.The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too.The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go.And Tian' anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.新生事物评价（热点）---网上购物 典型例句

1.Computer is becoming more and more important.We should make good use of it.3.It maybe get in the way of our study.4.We can do lots of things with it’

5.It makes our life easier

6.Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.Doing Shopping Online

With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.梦想和未来篇----我的梦想是当一名医生(my dream is doctor)

I am an ordinary person, I have an ordinary dream: Is a doctor.Because doctor may let these experience personally the human which the indisposition suffers to get rid of the pain.May let the human change the health.At the same time, I believed that, will help others, own also to be able to obtain joyfully.Therefore, I hoped future I might be a doctor.（一）中考英语作文热点话题及范文-适当方式放松自己

中学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。你代表班级在一次 “The Ways for Students to Relax”的学校座谈中与二（1）班的Terry讨论了这一话题，请根据他的观点和你自己的观点，用英语给你的外籍教师Mr.Griffin写一篇有关这次讨论的汇报材料。

注意：1.开头和结尾已经写好2.可以适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的话语，使内容连贯3.所写内容必须包括上面表格中他的观点和你自己至少三个观点4.词数：70字左右。

Mr.Griffin, Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Terry, a student from Class One Grade Two.（As we study too long every day, every student should choose ways to relax.）In his opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games.He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isn't a bad way.However, I'm not quite agree with him.In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax.I think listening to music and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy.I often play Ping-Pong after class and I find it really helpful to both my

health and my study.Besides, I think chatting with our friends isn't a bad way.I think it can help me get on better with my friends.（二）中考英语作文热点话题及范文-贫困孩子

某市今年举办主题为“把希望带给贫困孩子”的活动。现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下（括号中的词汇可供参考）：

1、许多贫困家庭无力负担孩子去上学；（afford）

2、孩子们没有足够的钱去买学习用品和衣物；（school things and clothes）

3、每个孩子都应该有上学的权力；（have the right to do something）

4、我们应该尽最大的努力去帮助他们，比如……；（try one's best to do something）

5、让我们一起给贫困孩子创造一个更美好的未来。（work together）注意：

1、文章开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数

2、词数80左右。

Dear students, In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school.Because their family can't afford to send them to school.At the same time, children don't have enough money to buy school things and clothes.In my opinion, each child should have the right to go to school, but there are few chances for them.So we should try our best to do something to help them, just like giving them school things, clothes and so on.We believe if we work together, we can make a better future for them.Thanks for your joining!

Students' Union

（三）中考英语作文热点话题及范文-建设和谐社会

假设你是李小龙，是“某某一中”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会’’的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用 英语 给全省中学生写一封倡议书。要点提示：1．人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心2．人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护4．你的态度：(内容由考生自己拟定)

Dear fellow students, Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”.I think it is every citizen＇s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.As high school students, what should we do?

First of all, we should love our motherland.Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities.Secondly, let’s fill the world with love.We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers.We should also care for each other and help those in need.More importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.Dear fellow students, let’s start fight now and spare no effort/efforts to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!

Li Xiaolong

（四）中考英语作文热点话题及范文-低碳生活---low-carbon life Our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What's more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to

reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world better.

第三篇：初中英语初一 作文

第十九讲英语作文

姓名______学校______年级_______

【学习目标】学会英文写作技巧，掌握知识结构和连贯性，避免犯语法和词汇的错误

【知识要点】

初中英语写作专题训练一：日记写作

英文日记写作指导

英文日记和汉语日记一样，是用来记叙一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。日记可分为记事、议论、描写及抒情等。记事型是用英语记述当天自己生活学习中发生的事情。议论型是对生活中的某一事情或情况现象谈自己的看法，发表议论。描写型或抒情型，则是对某人物事物的特征做细致的描述，或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。

1.格式

 英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。英语日记的格式与汉语相同。在正文上方自左起顶格写上日期、星期几和天气情况。

左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期, 时间的排列法与书信一致，星期写在日期之后；右上角写上当天的天气情况，表示天气情况的词一般是形容词，如：fine（晴朗的），cold（寒冷的），snowy（下雪），sunny（阳光充足的），rainy（下雨的），cloudy（阴天的）等。日记的小标题写在下一行，也可省略不写。

日记的正文是日记的主要部分，写在星期和日期的正下方，可以顶格写，也可以内缩3至5个字母的空间。记日记力求简单明了，有连贯性。若有文字提示，则应重视提示，把握要点。在句式上尽量使用简单句，以防繁杂，造成语法、句型错误。

2.时态

写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上，有时也可以在第二天补写。因此，日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去，常用一般过去时；但也可根据具体情况，用其它时态。如：记叙天气、描写景色，为了描写生动，可以使用现在时，以表现当时的情景。再如文后发表感想或评论可用现在时态或将来时态。

日记的格式

3.时间书写

1.日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：December 18, 2003 或者 Dec.18, 2003

a.September 1, 2004或September 1st, 2004也可省略写成Sept.1, 2004或

Sept.1st, 2004；B)the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)

b.只有月、日

September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)

c.只有年、月

September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)

以上的1或1st都应读作the first。

2.星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如：

Saturday, October 22nd, 2004；October 22nd, 2004 Saturday

3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如 :Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：

Saturday, March 4, 2004, Windy；1st January, 2004, Fine



英语日记写作训练

1.提示：张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰?史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。

张楠回信，内容如下：

得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。

气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带

雨衣、棉衣。

饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。

最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。

字数：80个词。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.提示：根据以下内容写一篇日记。80个词

9月4日，星期日，晴，上午你到鞋店买双新鞋，看到一位外国女士正和女营业员谈论些什么，但营业员听不懂。你走上前去帮助她们，这位外国女士是澳大利亚人，她告诉你她想买双旅游鞋，你把这情况告诉了营业员，她买过后很高兴，这位女士和营业员都很感谢你的帮助。

女营业员：salesgirl

旅游鞋：traveling shoes

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初中英语写作专题训练二：记叙文写作

记叙文要点概述：

记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容，以记叙、描写为主要表达方式的一种文体，通常分为三类：

1.以人物为主的记叙文，即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一件

事或两件事。

2.以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件，可以写

一个人或几个人。

3.以写景状物为主的记叙文，应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。

写记叙文通常应遵循以下几点：

1.交待要素，即人、时、地、事。

2.按事件发生的先后顺序叙述，做到完整具体。

3.重点突出，目的明确，不要玩弄词藻，讲清言明即可。

写作时还要注意，用第一人称时主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；用第三人称时则主要是他人的经历和事情。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，所以原则上通常都用过去时态写，但有时也用历史现在时和戏剧现在时。

写作训练

5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。

1.时间、地点、任务、活动；

2.老人们的反应；

3.简短评论。

注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数）。

Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

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初中英语写作专题训练三：说明文写作

1.说明文概述

说明文是用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理，给人以知识的文章。说明文最大的特点在于它的说明性。说明文分为两种类型：实体事物说明文，包括说明书、广告、解说词等；

事理说明文，包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材等文艺性说明文，即要把说明的对象拟人化，进而编成一个故事介绍给读者。

2.说明文写作方法

说明文的段落往往以一个主题句开头，提出文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容，然后对文章的主题进行展开说明。在英语说明文的写作中，展开文章主题的常见方法有以下几种。

(1)罗列法

在文章一开始提出需要说明的东西和观点之后，用first, second, third,...and finally这些表示顺序的词对需说明的事物或作者的观点加以罗列说明和阐述。

(2)举例法

举例法是用具体的例子说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法。所用例子必须具有代表性、典型性，能体现人或事物的本质特征。通常在主题句后用for example, for instance等引出具体例子。

(3)定义法

定义法是英语说明文常用的一种写作手法，这种手法主要用于对具体事物的概念进行说明或对某一物体的功能下定义。它既能揭示人或事物的本质特征，同时也能确定说明的范围和界限。

(4)过程分析法

过程分析就是把事物发展过程分为若干步骤，然后逐一加以分析说明。这种写法在说明文中使用得相当广泛。

(5)比较法

有意识地把两种相反、相对的事物或某一事物的两个方面放在一起，用比较的方法加以描述或说明，指出其相同点或不同点。

3.说明文的语言特点

(1)英语说明文时态多用一般现在时

说明文往往是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍和解释，这种介绍和解释一般不随时间和空间的变化而改变。比如：介绍植树的方法和步骤，介绍阅读的方法，解释环境污染对人类生活的影响等，这些语言叙述不受时间和空间的影响。

(2)采用客观表述，避免主观色彩

说明文通常是对客观事物的说明与介绍，因此应尽可能给人以客观可信的感觉。在英语说明文中，一般多使用客观性词语表述，如maybe, seem, there be等词或短语。有时为强调客观性，说明文也常使用被动语态。

(3)层次分明，条理清楚

说明文应该层次分明，条理清楚，语言简洁，用词具体，具有严密的逻辑性。

二、说明文佳作欣赏

【范例】

安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山（the Yellow Mountain）。

（1）位于安徽南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。

（2）乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车或飞机去。

（3）登山便可领略其云海、奇松、怪石等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。

要求：（1）字数：80词左右。

（2）请不要逐字翻译。

参考范文

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui.Every year numbers of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It's not far from here.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus.You can also go there by train or by plane.While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.It's really a nice place to visit.简评

文章一开始，作者先写了黄山是著名游览胜地，然后点出了其位置；接着写了去黄山的路线，用多少时间；最后写了黄山的景观。整篇文章井井有条，详尽而不杂乱。

三、学生习作

1.根据下面汉语提示，以“My schoolbag”为题，用英语写一篇50~60词的短文。要求内容完整，语言规范。

（1）书包的形状、颜色、制作材料；

（2）书包的功能和用途；

（3）你对书包的感情；

（4）下列单词供选用：rectangular长方形的；cloth布；leather皮革。

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2.在英语角晚会上你准备用英语简单介绍中国，要求包括以下内容：

（1）中国是世界上最大的国家之一，有悠久历史；

（2）有13亿人口，中国人民勤劳友好；

（3）中国有许多大江，高山；

（4）长城举世闻名（famous）；

（5）中国是发展中国家，在党的领导（leadership）下，我们正在使国家更富强。词数：60-80

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第四篇：初中英语中考英语作文必背万能句

中考英语作文必背万能句

回信类作文句型汇总

1.It is my great pleasure to hear from you(万能回信开头句)

2.表建议句型

It is highly suggested that you should(not)…

In addition, you are supposed to do sth

Meanwhile,…is also a good way for you.3.高级词汇的顺序词

to begin with,可替换 at first,thennext, 可替换 second,finally, 可替换 third,4.可被替换的连词

however, 可替换 but

therefore 可替换 so

otherwise 可替换 or

中考作文必备的10个“万金油”句型

1.不用说…… It goes without saying that=(It is)needless to say(that)….= It is obvious that ….例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

2.在各种……之中，…… …, … /= Of all the …, …3.In my opinion,= To my mind,….playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to

With the increase/growth of the population, …

With the advance of science and technology, …

With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5.……是必要的 It is necessary(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential(for sb.)to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper(for sb.)to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.)to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6.花费 spend … on sth./ doing sth.…

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.7.how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't..., you'll...例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B)如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

C)每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。, I cannot but feel surprised.例：

9.宾语从句

我认为，…… / …

…

例：

现在完成式.句谚语

每个硬币都有两面，比喻事物的两面性。

冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?

失败是成功之母。

熟能生巧。

事实胜于雄辩。

6.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

7.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

第五篇：初一学习方法：初中英语预习听课及复习方法

名师谈初中英语学习方法指导

达尔文曾说过“关于方法的知识是最重要的知识”，不管我们学习什么，掌握正确的方法是最重要的。那么，初中阶段，怎样学好英语呢？

1、重预习。

预习有两个方面。一是单词，二是课文内容。对于单词的预习首先掌握读音，一般来说，辅音字母的发音很好记，所以重点记元音字母的发音，明白这个音，是哪个字母发的，根据拼读规则（单词的拼写形式与读音的规则）记单词，这样，预习效果会事半功倍。对于课文内容的预习，要总结出句型和语法，找出疑点，带着疑问上课，做有准备的学生，上有准备的课。学而思之，自然生疑；疑而问之，增长学问。同学们可以问词典，问参考书，更要问老师。

2、重听讲。

对于听讲，同学们必须有一个目标，就是向课堂40分钟要效率，首先，上课铃响后，必须尽快进入学习状态，不要再对课间的事有所留恋。好的听课方法要求大家充分调动一切感官，做到眼、耳、心、手并用。用眼即发展注意和观察能力，看清老师上课的实物、图片及手势，表情、板书等。从而领会老师讲授的内容。用耳、用心就是要培养听力、思维和记忆能力，它需要同学们开动思维器官，听清并思索老师使用的课堂用语、录音和讲解的语言要点，从而理解所学内容，记住该记的内容。当然，处理好听与记的关系也很重要：我们既要记下老师的讲课重点，概括性的板书及一些补充内容，又不可因笔记而影响看、听和想。学习英语，就是学会用英语做事，同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力，课上就要积极发言，主动进行口头表达，参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握，大声地与同伴练习，不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人“说英语”而提高的。上课时，听老师说，听录音材料说，还有就是听其他同学说。这样，不但注意力高度集中了，同时，观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之，便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯，效率也随之提高。

3、重积累。

语言知识的学习就是一个知识点累积的过程。语音，词汇和语法是英语语言知识的三大要素。

语音的提高要靠模仿，上课时模仿老师，也要在课后模仿录音材料。学生们在跟读时，一定要仔细揣摩句子的重读、弱读、失爆规则从而掌握一些朗读技巧。朗读在培养学生们对语言的感觉提高对语言的感悟力有着极其重要的作用。

现行的教材词汇量大，这增加了学习的难度，但同学们又必须掌握，否则难以适应初中英语学习的要求。刚才我们讲到了要提前预习生词，那么，尽可能地在老师讲之前要了解单词的读音，拼写形式以及汉语意思，课前克服了生词障碍，课上重点放在老师讲解词汇的用法以及实际操练上。这样，会起到事半功倍的学习效果。学习单词的目的是为了运用词汇，并能正确运用到笔头表达之中。教材中的每个单元分SectionA，SectionB以及Selfcheck三部分，其中SectionB的3a环节是本单元主要词汇和语法以及交际项目的具体体现，也是各单元必背内容。坚持背诵，同学们就能自然地使用所学习词汇来表达思想感情，从而达到学以致用的效果。

对语法的规则或句型应力求充分的了解，不必作深入的理论探讨。练习要以句为单位，口头练习与书写练习并重，更应培养思路与表达趋于一体的自然语言习惯。多阅读文章，阅读时要切实朗读，不可有eye-reading，在阅读中注意引证自己已学习过的语法规则，或利用自己所学过的语法规则来了解文意，体会文体，模仿英语的表达句式或习惯。记住，读过10本语法书你不一定能说写流畅的英语，但是阅读了10本小说（或文学作品），你的英语的说写能力必定能顺畅自如。