过去分词做定语和表语练习

第一篇：过去分词做定语和表语练习

单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词的______，表示______或______或者两者都有

1._____________(开水)2.________________(一个破碎的茶杯)3.three ___________________(受伤的士兵)4__________________(一枚用过的邮票)5.__________________(一支点燃的蜡烛)___________作定语：通常放在________之后，其作用相当于____________;______________做定语，表示_______________________________ 6.Do you know the boy _______(lie)under the big tree? 7.“Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily, _______(point)to the notice.8 The woman ____________(sell)vegetables has gone.9.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring)from a pond.10.He is a leader_____________(respect)by the people.11.We lived in the house ______________(build)by my uncles我舅舅们修建的).12.Any medicine _______________(take(服用)without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.13.We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________________(由她制定的)。14.Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的)were famous scientists.15.Lessons __________________(易学的)are soon forgotten.16.The computer center ________________(开办)last week is popular with the students.17.Prices of daily goods _______(buy)through a computer can be lower than some store prices.18.Mr Smith, ______(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。

________________________________________________________________________________ 外国观光者种的那些树长势良好。

________________________________________________________________________________ 昨天捉来的鱼还活着。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译 | 正在沸腾的水__________________ 已经烧开的水_________________正在发生改变的世界____________ 已经改变了的世界_______________ 正在升起的太阳__________已经升起的太阳____________________ 1.We were ______________(encourage)at what he said.2.The football game is very ________(bore).3.We were _______(bore)at the football game.4.The girl _________(dress)in red is my daughter.5.The results were very ____________(disappoint).语法填空 The Wayle is a small river __________(1)cuts across the park near my home.I like __________(2 sit)________(3)the Wayle _____(4)fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday, _______(5)I went ______(6)sat_________-(7)the river bank __________(8)usual.Some children were playing games _______(9)the bank _________(10)there were some people ___________(11)were rowing ___________(12)the river.Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball ___________(13)hard _____________(14)it went towards a ___________(15 pass)boat.Some people _________(16)the bank called out ________(17)the man __________(18)the boat, _________(19)he did not hear them.The ball _________(20 strike)the man _________(21)hard _______(22)he nearly fell _________(23)the water.The man turned to look at the children, _____________(24)there weren’t any _______(25)sight.__________(26 see)_________(27)the ball had struck the man _________(28)the boat, they all ran away.The man laughed __________(29)he realized what had happened.He called out____________(30)the children __________(31)__________(32 throw)the ball back _________(33)the bank.

第二篇：过去分词做定语表语练习题

过去分词专题练习

Ⅴ.Choose the best answer.过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 2.The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A.to solving;making

B.to solving;made C.to solve;making D.to solve;made

5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A.Spoken;written

B.Speaking;written

C.Spoken;writing D.Speak;write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.12.get changing.D.get to change.he seems quite _____ at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A.frightening, frightening

B.frightened, frightened

C.frightening, frightened

D.frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played

B.to be first played

C.first playing

D.to be first playing 18.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at

B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by 19.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought

B.bought C.been bought

D.buying 20.Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring 21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A.buying

B.being bought

C.were bought

D.bought 22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.missed 23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.having surprised

24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written

B.to be written C.being written

D.written 25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning

B.pinned

C.being pinned

D.is pinned 26.I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint

B.to disappoint

C.disappointing

D.disappointed 27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the ______ woman? A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.having murdered 28.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A.surprising, would expect

B.surprised, should expect

C.surprising, shouldn’t have been expected

D.surprised, hadn’t expected 29.You’ll find the word “psychology”___under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed

B.list

C.listed

D.listing 30.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking

B.marked

C.to be marked

D.having been marked 31.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A.followed

B.following

C.to be followed

D.being followed

32.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., didn’t include women until 1912.A.first playing

B.to be first played

C.first played D.to be playing 33.What’s the language ____ in Germany?

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.be spoken

D.to speak

第三篇：过去分词作定语和表语练习

过去分词作定语、表语练习

1.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down

C.blowing down

B.blown down

D.to blow down 2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text.All of us are ______ about it.A.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

B.excited;excited D.exciting;excited 3.With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying

C.fallen;burying

B.fallen;buried D.falling;buried 4.—I’m very ______ with the dish I cooked.It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm.It does have a ______ smell.A.pleasant;pleased

B.pleased;pleased D.pleased;pleasant

C.pleasant;pleasant

5.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.written B.wrote

C.writes

D.writing 6.His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A.losing

B.loses

C.lost

D.being lost 7.They had beef and ______ for supper.A.smoking fish

B.fish smoking

C.fish to smoke

D.smoked fish 8.She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.A.to plan

B.planned

C.that plans

D.planning 9.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored

B.boring

C.bore

D.bores 10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage

B.to encourage C.was encouraged

D.encouraged 11.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.to be seating 15.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt

16.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live

B.to live

C.lived

D.living

17.I smell something __________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 18.The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______.A.playing, exciting

B.played, excited C.playing, excited

D.played, exciting 19.It is said that her job is ________.A.keeping the offices clean.B.to keep the offices clean.C.keep the offices clean.D.kept the offices clean.20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.A.frighten

B.frightened

C.to be frightened

D.frightening.答案1-5 BDBDA 6-10CDBAD

11-15CABCB

16-20DADAD

第四篇：过去分词做定语练习题

Dry up my tears with your gentle winds.For your words cease my tears.Blow way my dark clouds.For your strong winds blow them away.过去分词做定语、表语专项练习

1.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 2.The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening

C.having opened

D.opened 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;made

C.to solve;making

D.to solve;made 5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A.Spoken;written

B.Speaking;written

C.Spoken;writing D.Speak;write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.12.get changing.D.get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A.frightening, frightening

B.frightened, frightened

C.frightening, frightened

D.frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played

B.to be first played

C.first playing

D.to be first playing 18.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at

B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by

19.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought

B.bought C.been bought

D.buying 20.Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A.buying

B.being bought

C.were bought

D.bought 22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.missed

23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.having surprised

24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written

B.to be written C.being written

D.written

25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning

B.pinned

C.being pinned

D.is pinned 26.I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint

B.to disappoint

C.disappointing

D.disappointed 27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the ______ woman? A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.having murdered 28.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A.surprising, would expect

B.surprised, should expect

C.surprising, shouldn’t have been expected

D.surprised, hadn’t expected 29.You’ll find the word “psychology” _______under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed

B.list

C.listed

D.listing.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking

B.marked

C.to be marked

D.having been marked

Dry up my tears with your gentle winds.For your words cease my tears.Blow way my dark clouds.For your strong winds blow them away.Key: 1-5 ADCDD 6-10 ABBBB 11—20 ABDA BAABA 21—30DACDB DBDCB

第五篇：巩固练习过去分词作定语与状语

巩固练习

Ⅰ.用分词的正确形式填空：

1.He saw his friend ______(go)out with Sue.2.The bus crashed into the blue car ______(drive)down the hill.3.Peter hurt his leg ______(do)karate.4.The umbrella ______(find)at the bus stop belongs to John Smith.5.The people ______(dance)in the street are all very friendly.6.I heard my mother _____(talk)on the phone.7.My uncle always has his car ____(wash).8.We stood _____(wait)for the taxi.9._____(look)down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the streets.10.The people drove off in a _____(steal)car.Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。1.I was glad when I heard the news.____________________________________________________ 2.My idea is that we should go there on our bikes.____________________________________________________ 3.I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses.____________________________________________________ 4.As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again.____________________________________________________ 5.Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.____________________________________________________ 6.If weather permits, we are going to work outside.____________________________________________________

7.He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat.____________________________________________________

8.Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet.____________________________________________________

9.If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast.____________________________________________________

10.The concert which was given by their friends was a success.____________________________________________________

Ⅲ.单项选择。

1.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.To offer 2.Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding

figures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.to be founded 3.Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a

favorite with many guests.A.locating

B.being located

C.having been located

D.located 4.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one.A．comparing

B．compares

C．to compare

D．compared 5.________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount

Tai.A．To be tired

B．Tired

C．Tiring

D．Being tired 6._________such heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.A.Having suffered

B.Suffering

C.To suffer

D.Suffered 7.The children went home from the grammar schoo1，their lessons ________ for the day． A．finishing

B．finished

C．had finished

D．went finished 8.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him． A．Losing

B．Having lost

C．Lost

D．To lose 9.The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea． A．confusing，wouldn’t quite understand B．confused，hadn’t quite understood C．confusing，hadn’t quite understood D．confused，shouldn’t quite understand

10._______from a high mountain，a horse is as small as an ant.

A.Having viewed

B.Viewed

C.Viewing

D.View 11.Don’t worry.There’s still time _______ a newspaper before the bus leaves.A.left to buy

B.leaving to buy C.left buying

D.leaving buy 12.When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year．

A．completed

B．completing

C．being completed

D．to be completed 13.The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.A.following, following

B.followed, followed C.following, followed

D.followed, following 14.________, but he still could not understand it.A.Told many times

B.Having been told many times C.He has been told many times

D.Though he had been told many times 15._______and _______，they ran out of the classroom.

A.Being excited；happily

B.Exciting；happy C.Exciting；happily

D.Excited；happy 16._______from this point of the view，the question will be of great importance. A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Being considered

D.Consider 17.Though _______of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice. A.warning

B.to warn

C.warn

D.warned 18.While building a tunnel through the mountain，________．

A．an underground lake was discovered

B．there was an underground lake discovered

C．a lake was discovered underground

D．the workers discovered an underground lake 19．________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the

operation．

A．Given

B．To give

C．Giving

D．Being given 20.Of the 2000 stock investors __________ last month, 90% were found __________ in financial knowledge.A．surveyed；lacking

B．having been surveyed；to lack C．surveyed；lacked

D．to have been surveyed；lack

答案与解析：

Ⅰ.用分词的正确形式填空：

1.going。go是宾语his friend做的，是主动关系，因此用going作宾语补足语。此题要求用分词填空，否则也可以用省略to的不定式go作宾语补足语，表示看见的全过程。2.driving。车急驶着（drive），是主动语态，drive此处是不及物动词，因此用driving。3.doing。do与句子主语Peter是主动关系的，用doing。句意：彼得做空手道时伤了腿。4.found。雨伞是被发现的，所以用过去分词作定语。注意谓语动词是belongs。

5.dancing。句子的谓语动词是are。人们跳舞，是主动关系的，用dancing作定语，表示“正在（街上）跳舞的（人）”。

6.talking。妈妈打电话，主动关系，用talking作宾语补足语，表示正在进行。7.washed。让车被洗，用washed，即have sth.done.8.waiting。我们站在那儿等出租车，wait与句子主语“我们”是主动关系的，用waiting作伴随状语。

9.Looking。look与句子的主语“we”是主动的，用现在分词做状语。

10.stolen。steal（偷）与所修饰词car是被动的，用过去分词stolen作定语。

Ⅱ.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。1.Hearing the news, I was glad.2.My idea is to go there on our bikes.3.I saw a child wearing very thick glasses.4.Not having received an answer from him, I wrote again.5.Written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.6.Weather permitting, we are going to work outside.7.He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.8.Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.9.Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.10.The concert given by their friends was a success.解析：

2：主语是idea, dream, plan等词时，表语都用不定式表示“要做的具体的事”。

4：首先“我”与“接信”是主动的，用现在分词；从句谓语“hadn’t received”先于主句谓语“wrote”发生，用现在分词的完成式，注意not在分词最前面。

6：天气允许的话，weather permits，permit这一动作有自己的主语weather，而且是主动形式，用weather permitting构成了独立主格结构作状语。

Ⅲ.单项选择。

1.C。offer（提供）与句子主语Andy是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

2.C。found（建立）与所修饰词“Tsinghua University”是被动关系，所以用过去分词

作非限定性定语。

3.D。locate是一个及物动词，意思是“把......设置在”，sth.和locate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作状语。现在分词的完成式having been located，强调动作已经完成，不合题意。locate sth + for，即“为......而设置”。句意：纽约公园酒店简直是为了百老汇剧院和第五大道所设立的，是很多宾客的最爱。

4.D。compare与句子主语Michael’s new house 之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词

作条件状语。句意：和旧房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。

5.B。tire sb.意思是“使某人累”，某人是tire的宾语，所以表示“某人感到累”应用过

去分词，此处说明主语到达山顶时的状态。句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶。

6.A。suffer与其逻辑主语the businessman是主动关系，要用动词-ing形式，而且-ing

形式表示的动作在谓语动作之前，要用其完成式，所以用A。

7.B。独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被

动关系，故选B。

8.C。本题考查过去分词作状语。he与lose构成被动关系，主动关系是he lost himself in...。

9.B。confuse sb.意为“使某人困惑”，因此表示“感到困惑”，要用过去分词作定语。suggest意为“暗示，表明”，后面从句不用虚拟语气。根据句意和suggested的时态可知从句中应用过去完成时表示到过去某时已经产生的结果。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她还没有明白经理的主意。

10.B。过去分词短语viewed（看）from a high mountain作状语，与句子主语a horse 有被动关系。

11.A。left是过去分词作time的定语，表示“被剩下”；to buy...表示目的“要买”。

12.A。句意：这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放。complete与the museum具有被动关系，用过去分词加上when作时间状语，故选A。不定式一般不作时间状语。

13.C。follow意为“跟随”，在第一空中，follow是定语，与所修饰词morning是主动关系的，即“第二天的早晨”是跟着今天的，所以用现在分词；第二空follow与句子的主语the father是被动关系，注意空后的by，用过去分词作伴随状语。

14.C。注意此题的关键词but，but是连词，连接两个表示转折的分句，即空白处也应是个完整的句子，因此选C。英语中though与but不能同时使用，排除D；如果去掉but，那么B、D都可以，B是现在分词的完成式被动语态作让步状语，而D是让步状语从句；没有but时选项A语法上也可以，但是因为不强调动作已经完成，没有选项B表达更生动。

15．D。exciting意为“令人高兴的”；excited指“感到高兴的”，表示内心感觉，应用excited，与happy一起作状语，表示他们跑出教室时的状态，可以理解为 They were excited and happy，因为与主句的主语一致，谓语动词是be，因此省略了they were。

16．A。considering（考虑到）作独立成分，表明说话人的态度，可以没有逻辑上的主语，为特殊情况，需要特殊记忆。

17．D。根据题意要表达的是“被警告”，所以要用过去分词表被动。

18．D。现在分词和过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语，只有选项D中the workers才能做building这个动作，故选D。

19．A。given此处作“鉴于，考虑到”解。句意“鉴于他的健康状况一般，他从手术中恢

复可能需要一段时间。”，故选A。

20．A。句意：在上个月调查的2000名股市投资者中，发现有90%的人缺乏金融知识。investors 和survey 构成被动关系，故用过去分词surveyed作定语；主句的主语90%的人和lack 为主动关系，故用lacking 作为其主语补足语，故选A项。