2013-2014年辽宁专升本作文模版[共五篇]

第一篇：2013-2014年辽宁专升本作文模版

1.一般开头句型

I’m writing to… 开门见山的开头模式 I’m writing to inform you that…(通知类型)I’m writing to seek your assistance in …(请求类型)I’m writing in response to your advertisement in …(回应类型)I’m writing to express my views on …(建议类型)I’m writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries.(申请类型)I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…(咨询类型)I’m writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about…(投诉类型)

2.感谢类句型

thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体

I’m most grateful to you for your…

I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for… I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks for… I feel greatly indebted to you for…

I’m writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all you have done for me… But for your kind assistance, I would have … I must thank you again for your generous help。Please accept my deepest gratitude。

3.道歉类句型

sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体

I feel really sorry to you for… I must apologize to you for…

I would like to express my deepest apology / regret for not being able to … Had I …, I would have…。

Please accept my sincere apology for… I want you to know how badly I feel about…

4.一般结尾句型

I’m looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.(通用)Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.(申请/求职)We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.(邀请函)Best wishes for your greater success in your career.(祝愿)Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter.I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套话组合)

【专升本英语作文十大模板】

1、投诉信：

【例一】

Dear_______，I am.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _________(总体介绍).In the first place,__________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to __________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could___________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Yours sincerely

Li Ming 【例二】

Dear _____________ ，I am ________(写信人身份)。②I venture to write you a letter about_________(抱怨内容)。

③The focus of the complaint is _________(抱怨内容的核心)。④For one thing, ___________(抱怨内容的一个方面)。⑤For another, _____________(抱怨内容的另一方面)。⑥ Honestly speaking, _____________(客观的评论)。⑦But _________(抱怨产生的原因)。

⑧All in all, There is still much room for improvement.⑨Before I take any further action, I do hope _________(表达本人的愿望)。⑩Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Yours sincerely Li Ming

投诉信常用语

1)有礼貌地说明所犯错误或指出问题 1.I am writing to complain about---2.I write to express my concern/dissatisfaction about 3.I would like to express my disappointment about---4.We have received your(invoice/consignment)5.With reference to your invoice of---I must point out---6.According to---, the correct figure is---7.On checking the goods, we discovered that 200 radios were missing.8.Your invoice states that the consignment contains radios, but in fact...2)要求对方采取措施

1.I will appreciate anything you can do to help me 2.I trust you will take my complaint seriously.3.I would, however, be perfectly satisfied if you would

kindly replace the item or refund my money, whichever is more convenient.4.We should be obliged if you could investigate these matters.5.We should be thankful if you could give us a refund for the faulty goods.6.We shall appreciate very much if you could replace the damaged goods by Tuesday.3)期盼对方回复

1.I look forward to hearing from you soon.2.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.3.I look forward to your early reply.2、辞职信

Dear

，I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position.There are a few factors involved.First and foremost，.Secondly,.Last but not least,.I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment.I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused.Sincerely yours，Li Ming Dear

，I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my position as

.Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleagues in the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me to give up my current work.For one thing,.For another,.Moreover / Besides / In addition,.I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly, and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused.I promise that I will stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 常用表达 :

（1）I am writing to inform you of…

（2）Though having…, I, unfortunately, find that…（3）First of all… Moreover…（4）I apologize in advance for…

（5）I am sorry to inform you by this letter that Iplan to…（6）The main reason is that…

（7）I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.（8）I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.1、I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my… 我写信是要告诉您我决定从……辞职了。

2、I have accept an offer by another firm and have decided to tender my resignation.我意见接受另一个公司提供的职位，并且决定辞职。

3、My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.祝公司生意兴隆，蒸蒸日上。

4、Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in helping with a smooth transition.如果我能为实现平稳的工作交接提供帮助，请随时联系我。

3.道歉信

Dear_____________ ，①I am excessively sorry to say/tell yo that __________(直接说出道歉事由)。②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.③Please accept my sincere apology.④I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _______(请求对方原谅的事由)。

⑤The reason for my delay/absence was that ________(过失的原因)。⑥I had no way out because__________自己当时的处境和情况。⑦Therefore it’s not in my power to_______(过失导致的结果)。

⑧Naturally, I want to suggest _________(建议下次再实现愿望)。⑨I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_______(约定下次见面的时间和地点)。⑩We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4.感谢信

Dear _____________ ，①I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _____________(感谢事由)。②I’d like you to know how much your_____ meant to me.③You have a positive genius for_________(对收信人某一方面的赞美).④I not only enjoyed _________, but also________.⑤I shall ever remember__________as one of the most___________in my life.⑥I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.⑦I will fiil very honored and pleased if you__________(表达自己回报的心愿)。⑧I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

⑨I repeat my thanks again for your_____.⑩Please give my kind regards to your________.Yours sincerely

Li Ming 英语感谢信常用语句: ⑪

Many thanks for your kind and warm help.⑫

I am greatly indebted to you for your help.⑬ Thank you for your generous hospitality.⑭

It was really exciting to get your New Year＇s card!⑮

I＇m sincerely grateful for all your help in finding me a place.⑯ Your note of congratulations is deeply appreciated.⑰ Thank you for doing so much to make my trip interesting.⑱ Thank you for your kindness to have done me a favour.⑲ On behalf of my whole family，I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for…… ⑳ Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories，we will nurture them forever.⑴ Thanks again for your kind help.⑵ My true gratitude is beyond any words description.⑶ Please accept my thanks，now and always.5.求职信

示例一：

Dear Sir or Madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________（报纸名称）of________（广告发布时间）.Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________（工作名称）.In the one hand,_______________________________（第一个原因）.On the other hand, __________________________________（另一个原因）.Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________（电话号码）

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

示例二：

Dear_____________ ，①I am applying for the position of _____________（想申请的职务）advertised in_____________.②I majored in_____________（专业）。③My training in _____________（接受过的培训）definitely meets your qualifications.④My complete resume is attached.⑤I will graduate on _____________（毕业时间）from _____________（毕业院校）。⑥In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_____________（除专业外，选修的课程）。⑦I also have some experience in_____________（曾有过的社会工作经验）。⑧You will find me to be_____________（请对方对自己有信心）。

⑨May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑩I can be reached by telephone。

Yours sincerely Li Ming 常见求职及申请信的导语句型： 1.I am writing to apply for...2.I wish to apply for the post mentioned in your advertisement in Beijing Daily of March 21.3.I am writing to express my interest in...4.I am writing to formally request...5.I should like to apply for the job advertised in yesterday's newspaper.6.Your advertisement for a sale manager in … has impressed me.I feel I can fill that vacancy …

7.The requirements outlined in your advertisement makes me confident that I am qualified for the position.8.I am writing in response to your advertisement for the position of …

9.It is with considerable interest that I enclose my resume in response to your … advertisement for a Human Resources Manager.表示信心、能力或兴趣的方式：

1.I feel that similar contributions might be made to your firm as well.2.I feel that, with my overall qua1ifications and desire, I could contribute significantly to your company.3.I feel that I can make a strong contribution to your company.4.I would appear to have excellent qualifications for this position...5.I feel confident that I can provide the kind of leadership that you are seeking for.6.I am convinced that my interest together with my academic background and working experiences will make me better qualified in applying a course of a higher level.在信尾表达进一步联系的愿望，表示感谢的方式：

1.After you have reviewed the enclosed curriculum vitae, I would appreciate an opportunity to discuss how I may contribute to your department.2.I would be pleased to have the opportunity to interview with...3.I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss how I might further contribute to your...4.Thank you again and I look forward to hearing from you shortly.5.I am very interested in this position and would appreciate the opportunity to further discuss during a face-to-face interview.6.Thank you for you consideration.7.Thank you again and I am looking forward to hearing from you.8.I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible.If there is anything further I could add to a review of my qualifications or goals, please do not hesitate to call.I hope to hear from you soon.询问信

示例：

Dear ______，I am _________________________（自我介绍）.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.（要询问的内容）

First of all, what are _________________________________?（第一个问题）Secondly, when will________________________________?（第二个问题）Thirdly, is _________________?（第三个问题）

I would also like to inquire _______________________________（将最重要的问题单独成段）.Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely Li Ming 必背模版句型

I wonder if you could tell me the information about…… I am writing for the information about……

I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning……

I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding……

I wish to request materials for……

I’d very much appreciate your advice on such matters as how to contact the officers who would be willing to assist……

Would you be so kind to tell me……？ I look forward to your immediate response.Your attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am waiting for your quick reply.Thank you in advance for your cooperation/assistance.I am writing to ask for information about.7.祝贺信

Dear_____________，①I have learned with delight that you_____________（祝贺事由）。②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on_____________.③you must be_____________.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤_____________（所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news!⑥I kwnw this is surely owing to _____________（被祝贺人过去的努力）.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your_____________（被祝贺人的优点）。

⑧Kindly let me know when you_____________（咨询对方何时有空）.⑨I hope _____________（表达自己的愿望）.⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely Li Ming Dear，Good news travels fast!It was delightful for me to hear that

.Please accept my sincere congratulations to your

.I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in.Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded

in every respect.Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future

.May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

必背模版句型

① Congratulations，all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements！② I am so pleased and happy to hear that…… ③ I write to congratulate you upon……

④ I offer you my warmest congratulations on your……

⑤ We are just as proud as can be of you and send our congratulations.⑥ I wish you still further success！

⑦ We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead.⑧ Please accept our most sincere congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future in the world.1、Heartfelt congratulations on… 真心祝贺……

2、Congratulations, all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!祝贺你，我们都为你所取得的巨大成就感到骄傲。

3、I am so happy to hear that…听到……我真的非常高兴。

4、I write to congratulate you upon…我写信来祝贺你……

5、I offer you my warmest congratulations on your…对于你的……我表示热烈的祝贺。

6、I wish you still further success!预祝你取得更大的成功！

7、We look forward to bragging about you in the years ahead.我们希望在未来的岁月中能骄傲地谈起你。

8、Please accept our sincerest congratulations and very best wishes for all the good future.谨向你表示由衷的祝贺和美好的祝福。

9、Congratulations to you on being awarded the prize/getting the scholarship.祝贺你荣获此奖项、获得奖学金。

10、May lasting happiness and joy be yours/with you forever.愿幸福和欢乐永远伴随你！

11、I take pride in your achievements and would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my best wishes for your success.对你取得的成就我深感自豪，我愿借此机会对你的成功表示由衷的祝贺。

8、建议信

示例一：

Dear ___________，You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________（建议的内容）

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good Luck with your_______（祝愿）

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

常用句型

1.I‘d like to suggest that you can give me a prompt response.2.May I suggest that you can… 3.I wish…

4.I really hope that… 5.What about… ? 6.How about… ?

7.My suggestions are as follows.8.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on…

9.If you could take what I suggest seriously, you would…

10.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can…

9、邀请信

Dear_____________ ，①_____________（开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间）.②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in.④First, ____________（要举行的活动内容一）.⑤Second, __________（要举行的活动内容二）.⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________.⑦First/For one thing, _____________（受邀请人参加的理由一）.⑧Second/For another, _____________（受邀请人参加的理由二）.⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!

⑩The party/conference will begin at 时间and we do hope you can come.Yours sincerely

Li Min

常用开头用语

I am writing to invite you to…

I would like to see your presence at…

I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in… I wonder if you could come… I would like you to come…

How would you like to join us in…? 常用结尾用语

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come? 10.证明信

◆常用句式：

1、This is to certify that…特此证明……

2、I hereby certify that…特此证明……

3Mr.Li Ming had fulfilled all the requirements prescribed by the syllabus of the Department.李明同学达到了院系教学大纲规定的所有要求。

4Mr.Li proved himself to be a diligent and valuable employee through hard work.李先生通过努力证明自己确实是一名勤勉、有价值的员工。

5、With his friendly manners and loyalty he perfectly fitted into our team.他的友善和忠诚使他很好地融入了我们的团队。

6、Mr.Li had no problem adjusting to the work in your company.李先生会很快适应贵公司的工作的。

7、Mr.Li will surely prove adequate to the job in your company.李先生绝对会证明自己能胜任这项工作。

11、推荐信（求职/求学）

Dear ，①It affords me much pleasure to recommend to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my.③As his/her I found him/her.④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of , and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being.⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university? I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

1、It is with a great pleasure that I recommend to you…

很高兴向您推荐……

2、It affords me much pleasure to recommend … to you。

很高兴向您推荐……

3、With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate。

根据贵方的要求，我毫无保留地向您推荐……作为理想人选。

4、Therefore, without any hesitation I recommend … as the right person for you consideration。

因此，我毫不犹豫地向您推荐……作为合适人选。

5、Therefore, I here recommend … to you with all my heart

因此，我在此衷心向您推荐……

6、Should you favor him with a position in your company, I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence。

如果您能给他在贵公司任职的机会，我保证他今后不会让您失望。

7、I believe his education and character undoubtedly qualify him to serve as an administrator in your company。

相信他的学识和人品一定会使他成为贵公司合格的管理人员。

8、I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation and kindly offer him/her…

如果您考虑我的推荐，并为他/它提供……，我将万分感激。

9、I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possibly moment。希望尽早收到您的回复。

10、If you have any further questions regarding his ability or this recommendation, please do not hesitate to contact me。

第二篇：辽宁专升本复习的几点建议

关于辽宁专升本复习的几点建议

【辽宁专升本考试网】 站长：张楠（个人建议，仅供参考）

如今，本科教育已走入大众化时代，从个人的长远发展来看，专科学历的求职竞争力相对较弱。学历意味着机会，也许你肯去努力工作，可是别人却不给你机会。专升本如果考上了，你将得到一个正规全日制国家统招本科学历，如果失利了，也不会给自己留下任何遗憾，更不会因为几个月的复习而耽误您去找工作。希望每位专科生都把握住这次仅有的升本机会，以便在专科毕业时多一份选择！

（一）首先要有明确的目标，思想上要高度重视。态度决定一切，既然立志要升入本科，就要确定目标，踏踏实实地朝这一方向努力。专升本是一个选拔性的考试，它毕竟不同于其他考试：自考、成人本科如果一次没考上，每年都可以报考，但是全日制国家统招专升本每人只有唯一的一次机会，仅限应届专科毕业生报考，这一点足以证明它的含金量。

（二）报考专业的选择。尽量选择自己的对口专业报考。辽宁省每年约有20几所大学招收专升本，涉及专业约80多个，如果您在这些专业中没找到自己的对口专业，或不喜欢现在所学专业，想换个专业报考，建议您参照《招生计划》结合《专业课考试大纲》和自己的学习兴趣，选择其它专业报考。但对于改专业报考的同学，复习时要付出比别人更多的努力！

（三）对于即将在2012年参加专升本考试的同学，应该怎样充分利用仅有的一次机会，做好专升本考试的复习呢？首先，请大家务必重视公共课《外语》《计算机》的复习，辽宁省教育厅每年都会划定公共课资格线，没过资格线者将被取消录取资格，每年都有很多考生专业课分很高，但是因为公共课资格线没过或公共课分数过低无法拉开档次，而与本科无缘。建议大家复习一定要各科全面发展，不能偏科，并制定一套适用于自己的学习方法。

1.《公共课——计算机》：从2001年——2011年专升本的情况来看，每年计算机考题的考点、考试范围几乎是完全相同的，所以计算机历年的考试真题非常重要，必须要做会、做熟、做懂。！“计算机基础知识”部分要多背、多记、多做题；“Visual FoxPro”或“C语言”方面要严格专注于“程序设计”的学习，因为这部分只考程序题，这一点与国家二级的“Visual FoxPro”和“C语言”的侧重点明显不同，题型也完全不一致。请同学们注意不要与国家二级混淆，以免进入复习的误区！在程序设计的学习中，一般学第一遍时有些看不懂是正常现象，程序设计只要多复习几遍自然融会贯通，希望同学们对程序设计的学习要有耐心，多复习几遍，多做练习。

没学过计算机语言的同学建议选择“Visual FoxPro”，学起来相对容易。

2.《公共课——英语》：在专升本中，英语是很拉分的科目，因为英语大家平时积累少，考前更不爱学，最终导致考试成绩低。所以在复习的过程中，千万不要忽视英语的学习，考前临时突击英语并不能取得良好的成绩，只有加强平时的积累，才能在将来的考试中取得高分。专升本《英语》考试大纲是按照大学英语A级水平和题型要求的，侧重于语法、阅读能力和应用能力，而这与四六级考试的侧重点并不相同。很多同学认为：自己已经过了四六级，专升本的英语就不用复习了。由于两种考试的侧重点和题型不同，所以即使四六级成绩再好，专升本英语完全不复习也是很难答高分的，所以请同学们还要重视对基本语法、阅读、翻译、应用文写作的训练。

3.《专业课》：应根据2011年招生院校《专业课考试大纲》和指定教材进行复习，待2012年3月份新考纲发布后，与2011年大纲进行对比，不同的地方要进行重点复习。专业课内容繁多，难度大，复习一定不要搞临时突击，要注意平时积累。另外，如果招生学校举办专业课辅导班，最好去参加补习，补习后再看书会更有针对性。每个学校专业课辅导的时间不一样，还有一部分学校不举办辅导，就要全凭自学了。有些学校寒假进行专业课辅导，有的学校3月或4月才开始专业课辅导，这方面信息需要考生与学校电话联系了解辅导班的详细情况。各学校的《专业课》辅导时间都很短，一般在5—10天左右，只是一个考点的串讲。因此在参加辅导之前，请考生务必做好全面的复习，以便更好的吸收辅导班里所讲的知识！

制定切实可行的复习计划，把复习时间分为三轮

第一轮：根据2011年的考试大纲，结合历年考试真题，将各知识点全面系统地落实到位，夯实基础，不留死角。包括《计算机》《英语》《专业课》《专业技能》。这个过程很重要，这是打基础的过程。

第二轮：在基础知识全部掌握的基础上，将历年考试真题全部弄懂弄会并记牢。有针对性的多做一些《计算机》《英语》的习题，并将《专业课》教材中的例题、习题做会并掌握，有时考试中会出现专业课教材中的原题或类型题。

第三轮：2012年3月，结合最新下发的考试大纲，对与2010年大纲中不同的地方迅速做出弥补。根据惯例，考试大纲是不可能更换的，但与前一年考试大纲相比可能会有少许改动，而这些调整的内容很有可能就是当年考试的一个重点，不可忽视。最后，在考前通过做适量的模拟题以达到最佳的考试状态。

【注】：2011年各科专升本考试大纲下发时间约为2012年3月份。

其实，专升本考试不难，从某种意义上来说，它比高考要容易得多。只要大家能尽早复习、持之以恒、掌握适合于自己的正确的学习方法，实现本

科学历的理想将并不遥远！祝愿即将在2012年参加专升本考试的同学们成功考入自己心目中理想的本科大学！

第三篇：辽宁统招专升本报名流程

辽宁统招专升本报名流程

辽宁省职业教育对口升学招生考试报名采用网上报名方式，报名包括考生网上填报基本信息、网上缴费、现场资格审查和身份验证信息采集等环节。以下小编为大家整理辽宁统招专升本报名流程，希望对大家有所帮助！

一、报名条件

（一）中等职业学校应届毕业生升入本科学校学习（以下简称中职升学）报名条件：

1、考生参加辽宁省中职升学招生考试报名的基本资格（以下简称基本报名资格）

①遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律。

②辽宁省中等职业学校（职业高中、普通中专、技工学校、成人中专）应届毕业生。

③身体健康。

2、具备基本报名资格，在辽宁省出生（即身份证号码前两位为‘21’）且具有辽宁省户籍的考生，可参加我省中职升学报名。

3、从外省迁入辽宁省的考生在我省参加中职升学报名，在符合基本报名资格同时，还须符合以下相应要求：

①单人户口考生（含和非直系亲属户口在一起的考生）：要求截止到报名开始之日在辽宁省的户籍满三年、中职学籍为三年（一年学制的辽宁省中职生入学前须具有我省高中阶段学校的完整学籍）。

②全家户口考生（含和父亲或母亲一方户口在一起的考生）：要求户籍迁入时间须在辽宁省中职升学报名工作开始前。

4、进城务工人员随迁子女在辽宁省参加中职升学考试报名，在符合基本报名资格的同时，还须符合以下相应条件：

①在辽宁省中职阶段有三年学籍，并有完整学习经历（须具有辽宁省中职阶段学校初始注册学籍。一年制辽宁省中职生入学前须具有辽宁省高中阶段学校的完整学籍）。

②父母在辽宁省具有合法稳定职业和合法稳定住所（含租赁）。

5、现役军人子女以及特殊情况的考生在我省参加中职升学报名（户籍、学籍未达到规定时限要求的），须经市教育招生考试机构审核，市招考委审定，报省招考办备案。

6、下列人员不得报名：

①具有高等学历教育资格的高等学校的在校生（或已被高等学校录取并保留入学资格的学生）。

②中等职业学校非应届毕业的在校生。

③在中等职业教育阶段非应届毕业年份以弄虚作假手段报名并违规参加上一职业教育对口升学招生考试的应届毕业生。

④在上一参加职业教育对口升学招生考试中利用通讯工具作弊、由他人代替的考试或代替他人考试等被认定为考试作弊行为情节严重的考生。

⑤因触犯刑法已被有关部门采取强制措施或正在服刑者。

（二）高职高专应往届毕业生升入本科学校学习（以下简称高职升学）报名条件：

1、经我省域内高等职业院校招生，并列入国家招生计划已参加全国普通高校统一招生考试的专科层次应、往届合格毕业生和参加我省组织的中职升高职统一招生考试的专科层次应、往届合格毕业生，以及经批准参加高职院校单独招生考试改革试点、注册入学试点、订单式培养、紧缺人才培养、一村一名大学生等单招试点的专科层次应、往届合格毕业生。高职升学师范类专业的招生对象为全省师范类高职高专毕业生。

2、根据《教育部办公厅关于做好普通高职（专科）毕业生服义务兵退役和“下基层”服务期满后接受本科教育招生工作的通知》（教学厅〔2009〕6号）和《教育部办公厅关于进一步做好高校学生参军入伍工作的通知》（教学厅〔2015〕3号）精神，我省继续实施本科高校定向招收我省高校范围内、具有我省域内普通高职（专科）学历、已服义务兵役的退役士兵通过高职升学考试接受本科教育，其招生计划实施单列；荣立三等功以上奖励的退役士兵，在完成高职（专科）学业后，免试入读普通本科。

3、下列人员不得报名：

①在高职高专教育阶段非应届毕业年份以弄虚作假手段报名并违规参加上一职业教育对口升学招生考试的应届毕业生。

②在上一参加职业教育对口升学招生考试中利用通讯工具作弊、由他人代替的考试或代替他人考试等被认定为考试作弊行为情节严重的.考生。

③因触犯刑法已被有关部门采取强制措施或正在服刑者。

二、报名程序

1、考生报名基本流程为：考生网上填报基本信息（网址为：http：//dkwb.lnzsks.com）→网上缴费→现场资格审查和身份验证信息采集→各市教育招生考试机构对考生报名进行最终确认。

2、中职升学考生报名流程：考生在完成网上填报基本信息进行网上支付缴费后，凭户籍、有效居民身份证由所在中等职业学校负责组织经所在市教育行政部门学籍审核确认后，在规定时间到所在市教育招生考试机构指定的报名点进行身份验证信息采集；然后使用网上报名系统管理端下载打印《辽宁省职业教育对口升学考生报名登记表》（中职升学）交由考生本人核对并签名确认；最后各市教育招生考试机构对考生报名信息进行最终确认。

3、高职升学考生报名流程：

①符合报名条件的考生在完成网上填报基本信息进行网上支付缴费后，持学生证、毕业证书（往届生）、有效居民身份证在规定时间到本人学校所在地的市教育招生考试机构指定报名点进行资格审查和身份验证信息采集；然后使用网上报名系统管理端下载打印《辽宁省职业教育对口升学考生报名登记表》（高职升学）交由考生本人核对并签名确认；最后各市教育招生考试机构对考生报名信息进行最终确认。

②退役士兵资格审核认定工作由辽宁省退役军人事务厅和省、市招生考试机构负责。省退役军人事务厅负责退役士兵的资格认定、市级教育招生考试机构负责退役士兵学籍学历认定、省招考办负责退役士兵相关信息汇总。

退役士兵在完成网上填报基本信息、网上支付缴费、身份验证信息采集等报名环节后，须持身份证、毕业证（毕业生须提供毕业证和教育部学历证书电子注册备案表，应届毕业生提供《辽宁省大学生退役资格审核登记表》），到报名所在地的市级教育招生考试机构审核退役士兵学籍学历信息；持本人身份证、入伍通知书、退役士兵证、立三等功获奖证书及获奖存档证明原件，到辽宁省退役军人事务厅就业创业处（沈阳市皇姑区泰山路细河街9号）认定退役士兵资格。退役士兵须在规定时间内到指定单位进行审核，时间为11月14日至11月21日，逾期不予办理。符合免试条件的退役士兵按相关文件办理。

（三）考生不按时完成网上填报基本信息、网上缴费、现场资格审查和身份验证信息采集的均视为放弃对口升学报名。

（四）考生报名须缴纳报名考试费120元。

第四篇：2014年辽宁石油化工大学专升本考试大纲

2014年辽宁石油化工大学专升本考试大纲——《自动化》

【指定参考教材】：最新版本《自动控制原理》《数字电子技术》《电路基础》高职教材

一、电路基本概念和定律

考试内容：电路物理量；欧姆定律；电压源和电流源；基尔霍夫定律。

考试要求：

1、掌握电路物理量；欧姆定律；电压源和电流源；基尔霍夫定律；

2、会运用欧姆定律；电压源和电流源；基尔霍夫定律分析电路。

二、线性网络的一般分析方法

考试内容：电阻的串、并、混联及等效电阻；电源模型的联接及等效变换；受控源及等效变换；支路电流法、回路电流法、节点电压法。

考试要求：

1、掌握电阻的串、并、混联及等效电阻；电源模型的联接及等效变换；受控源及等效变换；支路电流法、回路电流法、节点电压法；

2、会求电路的等效电阻；会运用电源模型的联接及等效变换；受控源及等效变换；支路电流法、回路电流法、节点电压法分析电路。

三、线性网络的基本定理

考试内容：叠加定理、替代定理、戴维南定理。

考试要求：

1、掌握叠加定理、替代定理、戴维南定理；

2、会运用叠加定理、替代定理、戴维南定理分析电路。

四、正弦电路

考试内容：正弦交流电概念；相量的表示方法；电阻、电感、电容元件及伏安特性和相量表示；正弦电路的分析计算；串联电路的谐振；功率因数。

考试要求：

1、掌握正弦交流电概念；相量的表示方法；电阻、电感、电容元件及伏安特性和相量表示；正弦电路的分析计算；串联电路的谐振；功率因数。

2、会画电路的相量图。

3、会分析正弦电路。

五、三相电路

考试内容：三相电源；三相电源的联结；三相负载的联结；对称三相电路的计算（电压、电流、功率）。考试要求：

1、掌握三相负载的联结。

2、会分析三相电路。

六、一阶电路时域分析

考试内容：电路的动态过程及初始值的确定；一阶电路的零输入响应；一阶电路的零状态响应；三要素计算；阶跃函数和阶跃响应。

考试要求：

1、掌握一阶电路的零输入响应；

2、掌握一阶电路的零状态响应；

3、掌握三要素计算；

4、掌握阶跃函数和阶跃响应。

七、非正弦电路

考试内容：非正弦电路的分解；简单电路计算。

考试要求：

1、掌握非正弦电路的分解；

2、会进行简单电路计算。

八、操作

考试内容：电路联接、仪表使用。

考试要求：

1、会联接电路；

2、会使用仪表。

参考教材：最新版本《电路基础》高职教材

第二部分数字电子技术（70分）

一、基础知识

考试内容：二进制与十进制的相互换算，二～十进制（BCD）码。逻辑代数的基本运算法则，逻辑表达式，真值表，逻辑图。逻辑函数的化简方法：公式法、卡诺图法。

考试要求：

1、掌握逻辑函数的各种表达方法；

2、掌握逻辑函数的化简方法，重点掌握具有约束项的逻辑函数的化简；

3、掌握进制的相互转换。

二、组合逻辑电路

考试内容：编码器、译码器、加法器、比较器。组合逻辑电路的分析、设计。数据选择器、分配器，中规模集成电路的应用。

考试要求：

1、了解编码器、比较器、加法器、数据分配器的原理；

2、掌握组合逻辑电路的分析、设计；

3、理解译码器（三线—八线译码器CT74138）、数据选择器的原理；

4、掌握译码器、数据选择器构成函数发生器的方法。

三、触发器

考试内容：基本R-S触发器、J、K触发器、D触发器、T触发器。

考试要求：

1、掌握各触发器的逻辑功能及特性方程；

2、掌握各触发器的时序波形图的画法；

3、掌握各触发器之间的相互转换。

四、时序逻辑电路

考试内容：寄存器、计数器。

考试要求：

1、了解寄存器的原理；

2、掌握计数器的分析；

3、掌握集成计数器构成任意进制计数器的连接方法。

五、脉冲波形的产生和变换

考试内容：555集成定时器的工作原理。单稳态触发器、多谐振荡器、施密特触发电路的构成、原理及应用。考试要求：

1、了解555集成定时器的工作原理；

2、掌握用555集成定时器构成单稳态触发器的原理、方法及应用；

3、掌握用555集成定时器构成多谐振荡器的原理、方法及应用；

4、掌握555集成定时器构成施密特电路的原理、方法及应用。

参考教材：最新版本《数字电子技术》高职教材

第三部分 自动控制原理（60分）

一、自动控制的一般概念

考试内容：开环与闭环系统的概念；自动控制系统的组成；系统的各种作用量和被控制量。

考试要求：

1、掌握开环与闭环系统的概念；

2、掌握自动控制系统的组成；

3、掌握系统的各种作用量和被控制量。

二、自控系统的数学模型

考试内容：列写微分方程的方法及步骤；拉氏变换的定义、典型函数的拉氏变换；传递函数定义、典型环节的传递函数；结构图的建立、结构图的简化；系统闭环传递函数的求取方法。

考试要求：

1、掌握列写微分方程的方法及步骤；

2、掌握拉氏变换的定义、典型函数的拉氏变换；

3、掌握传递函数定义、典型环节的传递函数；

4、掌握结构图的建立、结构图的简化；

5、掌握系统闭环传递函数的求取方法。

三、频率特性

考试内容：频率特性定义、频率特性与传递函数的关系；典型环节的对数频率特性；系统的开环对数频率特性及简便画法；对最小相位系统掌握由开环传递函数画伯德图，由伯德图写出该系统的开环传递函数。考试要求：

1、掌握频率特性定义、频率特性与传递函数的关系；

2、掌握典型环节的对数频率特性；

3、掌握系统的开环对数频率特性及简便画法；

4、对最小相位系统掌握由开环传递函数画伯德图，由伯德图写出该系统的开环传递函数。

四、自控系统稳定性分析

考试内容：系统稳定的充要条件；代数稳定判据、奈氏稳定判据、对数稳定判据的内容；由代数稳定判据判定系统的稳定性；相位稳定裕量的求取方法。

考试要求：

1、掌握系统稳定的充要条件；

2、掌握代数稳定判据、奈氏稳定判据、对数稳定判据的内容；

3、会运用代数稳定判据判定系统的稳定性；

4、掌握相位稳定裕量的求取方法。

五、自控系统稳态性能分析

考试内容：系统误差的概念；系统稳态误差Ｅssr ,Ｅssr 的求取方法；系统的型别与稳态误差的关系；由伯德图的低、中、高频各段的特性分析系统的性能。

考试要求：

1、掌握系统误差的概念；

2、系统稳态误差Ｅssr ,Ｅssr 的求取方法；

3、掌握系统的型别与稳态误差的关系；

4、会由伯德图的低、中、高频各段的特性分析系统的性能。

六、自控系统动态性能分析

考试内容：动态指标σ、Ｔr ,Ｔp,Ｔs 的求取方法，对性能的影响；“二阶最佳”系统的指标。考试要求：

1、掌握动态指标σ、Ｔr ,Ｔp,Ｔs 的求取方法，对性能的影响；；

2、掌握“二阶最佳”系统的指标。

参考教材：最新版本《自动控制原理》高职教材

专升本《自动化》专业升学考试

专业实践考核大纲（100分）

一、考核目标和要求

自动化专业(专升本)是为适应我国当前各行各业对自动化及其水平不断提高的迫切需要而设置的；同时，根据高等职业技术教育的特点，考核学生对基本理论、基本内容、基本技能的掌握程度，重点考核学生的职业实践技能，突出职业技术教育的特色。

二、考核内容

1、电气控制线路（例如Y-△降压及顺序控制）的安装与调试

要求：

（1）能读懂电气原理图，并能根据控制电气原理图连接线路；

（2）正确并熟练使用电工工具、仪表及器材；

（3）合理安装控制板，合理安排各元件位置；

（4）选择合适的连接线，走线、配线合理；

（5）满足控制板基本的配线工艺要求；

（6）检查线路，通电空载校验，校验可靠后，接负载可正常运行；

（7）能用电工工具及仪表，采用正确的方法快捷准确地找出并排除故障。

2、掌握电器元件的参数整定过程及方法。

第五篇：专升本作文

陕西省专升本考试英语写作辅导资料

一、说明文和书信应用型

Exposition型

1）Hot Issue型 模板一 1

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the

problem that ______________(主题问题).Accordingly, _______________________________(伴随主题问题出现的新问题)is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with ___________________________(主题问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _____________________________(解决方法 1).For another, _________________________________(解决方法 2).Finally, _________________________________(解决方法 3).As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________(解决方法 4).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________________(解决方法4的优点和好处).模板二 2

With the development of the society, with the advent of _____________(相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that ______________________(主题问题).What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, _____________________(阐述原因 1).Moreover, ________________________(阐述原因 2).In addition, ____________________________________(阐述原因 3).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________(解决主题问题).For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.2）图表型

模板一（适用于单一图表题型）1

As is seen from the table / graph / chart, _____________(图表所描述的事物 A)ascent

significantly from __________(数字 1)in __________(年份 1)to ____________(数字 2)in __________(年份 2)while over the same period, _______________(图表所描述的事物 B)shrank slightly from _________(数字

3)to ___________(数字 4).It can be observed easily that _____________________________________(分析图表所反映的问题).There are many reasons responsible for this.In the following paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.For one thing, _________________(原因 1).For another, ________________(原因 2).In addition, _________________________(原因 3).However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, I believe ____________________________________(前瞻性预测和展望).模板二（适用于多 2个图表题型）1 The figure of the first graph shows that ________________________(简述图表 1概况)while the figure of the second graph shows that _____________________(简述图表 2概况).The relationship

between these two figures warns us that ________________________________(指出两表所反映的问题).However, there are many effective methods to _____________(解决这一问题).For instance, ___________________(解决方法 1).At the same time, ________________________(解决方法 2).In a word, ________________________________(总结).As far as I am concerned, the more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future.Given all these points above, I hold the opinion that __________________(重申自己的观点).3．书信应用型

1）工作申请型

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you advertise in _______________________(某报纸或杂志)because my major and experience closely parallel your requirements.As the resume indicates, ______________________________(介绍自我的能力和成就).Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience? You can reach me at

_____________________(你的联系电话或邮址等).I am looking forward to the interview.Thank you for your consideration.Yours Sincerely, ________________(签名)

2）反映问题型

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of ______________________(所要反映的问题)because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so.For one thing, ________________________(问题表现 1)._________________________(具体阐述 1).For another, __________________(问题表现 2)._________________________(具体阐述 2).Finally, ____________________(问题表现 3).__________________________(具体阐述 3).If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________(问题所危及对象)will be put in danger.Therefore, I sincerely hope that effective measures will be taken immediately.Thank you for your consideration.Yours Sincerely，________________(签名)

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of ______________________(所要反映的问题)because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so.There are many factors which give rise to the problem.I’ll venture to explore some of the most conspicuous factors.Firstly, _______________________(起因 1).Secondly, ___________________(起因 2).Finally, ___________________(起因 3).2

While the problem can not be solved immediately, still there are ways out.The most efficient one is ____________________(解决方法 1).Another is ________________________(解决方法

2).Still another is ____________________(解决方法 3).If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _________(问题所危及对象)will be put in danger.Therefore, I sincerely wish that you could attach adequate importance to what I’ve proposed above and take proper actions accordingly.Thank you for your consideration.Yours Sincerely，________________(签名)

二、提纲式作文

写作模板

——提纲式作文

1．对立观点式：

A.有人认为

X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B.有人认为

X 是坏事，反对

X，为什么？

C.我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X..They point out the fact that„支持

X的第一个

原因。They also argue that 支持

X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对

X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the

disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的

有一个坏处。

On Choosing Careers.1.有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业。

2.有些人认为应该由孩子自己决定将来从事的工作。

3.谈谈你的看法。

Some people ,especially parents are in favor of the idea that it is parents’ responsibility to plan the careers for their children.They claim that parents know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them.Many parents think their children are too young to see what professions will bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit.However, other people stand on a different ground, especially young people.They argue that young people should be left to choose their own careers.For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interests.The job that appeals to parents is likely to be boring for their children.For another, children have been brought up in a different age from their parents’, and therefore, should be cultivate a spirit of independence and self reliance.There is some truth in both arguments.But in my opinion, mutual understanding is important.On one hand, parents’ view does reflect their concern for the well-being of their children.On the other hand, after all it is children who will be doing the job.Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give their children this freedom to make their own decision.Of course, it is advisable for young people to consult their parents when it is necessary.2．批驳观点式：A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。An example

they have presented is that 一个例子。

(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost

80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。

There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3．社会问题(现象)式：

A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。

(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/ economic/ environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.同上

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..辩论式议论文

模版

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点

1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点

2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据

1.More importantly, 论据

2.Most important of all, 论据

3.In summary, 总结观

点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.模版

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点

1, while others point out that 观点

2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据

1.For another, 论据

2.Last but not the least, 论据 3.To conclude, 总结观

点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或

From above, we can predict that 预测.模版 3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。

Some people are of the view that 观点

1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点

2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据Furthermore, 论据

2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据

3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above, we can predict that 预测.三、范文

Why More and More Students Are Absent from Class?(学生何故逃课 ?)1．有人认为学生缺课的原因在他们本身；

2．有人认为学生缺课的原因在老师；

3．我认为„

第一段可从两方面陈述提纲，然后引出“我”的看法；第二段先分析学生方面的原因：大学生自由多了，如不严格要求自己，就会睡过头、上网或干其它事情；还有些学生误认为工作经历比书本知识更重要，因此选择了打工而不去上课；然后分析老师方面的原因，如教学方法陈旧，教材过时，课堂乏味等；最后一段提醒人们关注并解决这一问题。

Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, which has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism.Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the students.Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible.But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own.Compared with middle school students, college students have relatively more “freedom”.If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours.In addition, some students have the misconception that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting.So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class.On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way.Their classes are so boring that they make many students fall asleep.Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes.In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage.2．移动电话

Mobile Phone 1）现在越来越多的人使用了移动电话：在各种公共场合都可以看到。许多大学生也有了移动电话。

2）移动电话得到广泛使用的原因：非常有用的通信工具，举例；流行的产品；价格下降。

3）但是移动电话也可能成为令人讨厌的东西：举例，考试中。

Nowadays, more and more people are using mobile phones.In the street, on a bus, in a restaurant, actually in every other public places, you can hear someone speaking with a mobile phone.Many college students have bought mobile phones, too.The mobile phone is so popular because of many reasons.First of all, it is a very useful communication tool.When you are out and you need to contact someone urgently, a mobile phone will enable you to do this if there is no telephone box nearby.A beeper is not always sufficient for your purposes.Second, it is a fashionable product which many youths want to have.Mobile phone manufacturers have used famous stars as their propagandists.At last, the prices of mobile phones are dropping as a result of the scientific development.Ordinary people can afford a mobile phone now.The mobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public.However, the mobile phone can also become a nuisance sometimes.In a classroom when everybody is taking an important exam, the ring of a mobile phone causes almost some kind of sound pollution.Those who have mobile phones should avoid disturbing others in public places.3．休学创业

Self-establishing Business

1）一些人认为高校学生休学创业应该鼓励；

2）另一些人对休学创业有不同观点；

3）你有何评论。

Is it good or evil of suspending study to establish business?

Some people believe that it is praiseworthy for some students to suspend college studies to launch their own career.Firstly, college students in China need to be bold in their endeavors to explore the outside world.Secondly, the chances of being successful are tremendous, particularly in the currently most fashionable I.T.industry.Thirdly, students who have worked out a promising plan have the possibility of getting venture investment.However, other people harbor opposite points of view.Their reasoning is as follows.Firstly, having a leading position in business does not solely depend on passion and courage.Management skills and mature personality weigh highly to ensure that a venture can survive, but some students don't possess these necessities.Secondly, learning as much as possible when one is young is vital to one's later development.They doubt whether suspending one's study is worthwhile.In my view, to suspend college study to launch one's own career should be either encouraged or curbed.The ambitious students need to give themselves an objective evaluation before they're determined to be an entrepreneur right now.Certainly, it should not be the best choice of the majority of the students.4．环境污染

Environmental Pollution 1）环境污染的情形，包括空气、环境、河流等污染的情形及原因；

2)）讨论怎样治理和预防污染；

3)保护环境是每个公民的职责。

Environmental problem is extremely cared by the world now.Regretful to say, the situation of pollutions is rather serious.For one thing, because of the exhaust of motor vehicles, the air of almost all the big cities is badly polluted.For the other, owing to the rapid industrialization, environments and rivers are also seriously polluted.In substance, many of us have deeply suffered from the harm caused by the pollutions.As matters stand, it’s high time for us to settle the problems of pollutions.On account of the overproduction of vehicles and chemical factories, they should be sharply disused, reduced, and limited according to the related regulations.In the similar way, the disposal of rubbish and wastes cannot be overvalued.It’s a duty for every citizen of the world to protect the environment.Everyone should coordinate the government’s policy to eliminate the pollutions.5．互联网

Internet

1）因特网在生活中逐渐普及；

2）因特网给人们生活带来的影响（好的方面，不好的方面）；

3)你的观点。

Nowadays, Internet is becoming very popular in all walks of life.On the one hand, statistics show that the number of people who apply to have access to Internet doubles every six months.On the other hand, Internet is employed in business, government agencies, and educational sections.Internet brings us a both advantages and disadvantages.The advantages are as the following.Firstly, we can communicate with our friends more rapidly and quickly.Secondly, Internet brings us fun.For example, many websites open chat rooms where we can talk with different people and make new friends.Finally, many businessmen are taking so-called business seriously on the net.The Internet also has its disadvantages, just as a coin has two sides.In the first place, some people may linger too long on the net while neglecting their work or study.In the second place, some columns on the net may have a negative influence on the youth electronic commerce.In my opinion, Internet becomes an integral part of our lives, but it is certainly not everything.Living in the 21st century, we need to make good use of the new tool-Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself.We should not depend on it too much, nor should we ignore it deliberately.6．贷款

Loan

1）现今，在高校通过助学贷款完成学业的学生越来越多；

2）但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷；

3）你认为贷款的学生如何对待还贷问题。

On Paying back Student Loans Nowadays，student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks are available to more and more college students.The money may not be much but it is timely support for those who have great difficulty paying their tuition fees.The aim of the student loan policy is to achieve a “win-win” outcome for both college students and commercial banks.However，to our disappointment，the proportion of students who have failed to repay the loans in time is high.For some reason，a number of students are really unable to make timely repayments after graduation.But many other students who are able to repay refuse to pay back the student loans in time.The increase of default payment has caused greater costs and risks to banks.As far as I am concerned，we students should increase our awareness of credit.We should try our best to repay the loans in time.If we are not able to，it is necessary to inform the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment.Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans.7.大学生心理健康问题

Psychological Problems among Students’ Mind 1）当今，大学生心理健康问题值得重视；

2）分析大学生产生心理健康问题的原因

3）作为一名大学生，我认为„

Psychological Problems of University Students

Nowadays, psychological problems are becoming more and more common among university students, severely affecting their academic performance in the campus as well as their social performance in the future.It is high time the schools and the whole society paid their full attention to the psychological health of the university students.There are many reasons for this phenomenon.Some students are tortured by not getting along well with classmates or roommates, more than too often they tend to settle the misunderstandings over violence, or choose to hide their emotions, which always lead to more serious psychological problems.Being frustrated in love can make the students think of extreme ways of ending their misery, taking revenge or committing suicide might happen in that case.Poverty can deprive a student’s confidence，making them feel inferior compared to their peers.And pressure from the study and the job-hunting competition are also contributors to all kinds of psychological problems.As a college student myself, I think we should try to be strong and reasonable enough to face the new challenges in our new life, and I sincerely recommend the schools to offer more psychological instructions.8．西方节日的流行

The Prevalence of Western Holidays

1）中国传统节日受到冷遇，西方节日却日益升温;2）形成这种现象的原因;3）你对这种现象的态度。

The Prevalence of Western Holidays It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected.Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning.To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentine’s Day.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon.First, western nations, such as the

United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in every aspect.Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people.Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China.Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture.Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt.I am critical of this trend.China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions.In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted.But it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions.On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture.If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions.Nobody expects such a consequence.So let’s join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.9．兼职

Part-time Job

1）有人认为大学生应作业余兼职；

2）有人认为大学生兼职有很多弊端；

3）你的观点。

Many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time.Whether it is good or bad is still subject to constant debate.Some people believe that taking a part time job certainly brings about several advantages.To begin with, students can learn how to get along with people and know the society better by taking a part time job.Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice.Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their families' financial burden.However, problems may also arise.Firstly, some students spend too much time doing part|time jobs while neglecting their studies.Secondly, when taking part-time jobs, the students may be distracted from their studies by the colorful lives in the society.Thirdly, some students may be cheated or hurt by their employers, because they don't know how to protect themselves.As for me, I share the view that college students need to step out of the campus and take some part time jobs if their schedule permits.After all, it opens them a window to know about the society, which is essential to their maturity.10.虚假证书的危害

The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas

1）学历证书造假普遍存在并且愈演愈烈；

2）学历证书造假的危害；

3）如何解决这个问题。There has been a serious epidemic of fake diplomas in some big cities recently.Obviously, its appearance and development involve two parts: the demander and the supplier.People who do not have the necessary diploma to get a desire job naturally thin of this short cut, especially when so many profit-driven people make fake diplomas so easily available.Usually a certificate of Bachelor’s Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really cheap compared with the 4 years of hard work and the pretty big sum of fees involved in normal ways of getting the diploma.The victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents.By and by, his business will suffer, and it takes time and money to fine another one who may or may not hold a real degree.People who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly.They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting.Thus, actually this phenomenon may encourage people to cheat instead of acquiring a degree honestly.To combat the epidemic, we should stop putting ever more emphasis on the academic achievement of job or promotion candidates.Instead, practical ability and individual personality should be recognized as important factors of excellent job performance.Besides, effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones.Once the demand disappears, the supply will be gone too