过去分词作宾语补足语简明笔记及练习大全

第一篇：过去分词作宾语补足语简明笔记及练习大全

过去分词作宾语补足语简明笔记

动词+ 宾语+ done(及物动词，表被动，完成 动宾关系;状态，相当于形容词)1．表感觉，心理状态动词

feel / hear / notice / watch / observe / find / + 宾语 + done 2．使役动词

make / get / have sb/ sth done have sth done : 1)请别人为自己做某事

2）遭遇到不幸的事

3）完成某事（自己可能参与）

3．表希望，要求动词

wish/ like / order/ want sb./ sth done 4．Find sb./sth done

find sb.doing 发现某人正在干。。5．With 复合结构 即：

With + 宾语+ 宾语补足语 翻译句子：

参照英语周报语法练习题

１． 我准备叫人给我的摩托车估价(value)。

２． 他昨天钱包被偷了

３． 从山上看，那个被许多山脉环饶的小城镇,看起来很有吸引力。

４． 我发现我的日记被人动过。

５． 你什么时候要叫人装饰你的新房？

６． 我发现这些小孩被只老虎吃掉了。７． 这些小孩被发现给只老虎吃掉了。

８． 由于有很多学校可选择(用with 复合结构)，他们觉得很高兴。

９． 由于很多工作已完成，他们坐在一起喝茶聊天。

１０． 为了使自己能被注意，他穿了一件红色衬衫。

１１． 在来中国之前，他从未听过一个汉语

课外翻译

我们要给她透视

（X-ray）

你听过用日语唱的歌吗？

我从未见过他如此激动。

他看着床被搬出屋去。

我们都希望这问题得到解决。

她不希望天黑后女儿被带出门。

少说多看

你喜欢把头发剪成什么式样？

整个下午他都锁着门在家工作

那一年什么事也没解决就结束了。

The keys : 1.I am going to have my motorcycle valued.2.He had his wallet stolen yesterday.3.Seen from the mountain ,the small village surrounded by many moutains looks very attractive.4.I found my diary moved.5.When will you have your new house decorated? 6.These children were found eaten by a tiger.7.With many schools chosen ,they felt very happy.8.With much work done ,they sat down to have tea and talked 9.To make himself noticed , he wore a red shirt.10.He had never heard a single Chinese spoken before he came to China.We’ll get her X –rayed Have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese? Never had I seen him so excited He watched the bed carried out of the door.We all wished the problem settled She didn’t want her daughter taken out after dark.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open How would you like your hair cut? All afternoon he worked with the door locked.That year ended with nothing settled.2

第二篇：宾语补足语复习教案

宾语补足语复习教案

1.不定式作宾语补语的动词有。(v +sb/sth + to do sth 的结构)Advice/invite/persuade/encourage/expect/ask/allow/permit/forbid/wish/want/order/get/cause/ 2.带动名词作宾语补语的动词有。（v + sb/sth + doing的结构）

see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch ☆ /have /get ☆ /keep/send/leave/ 3.带形容词作宾语补语的动词有。（v + sb/sth + adj的结构）

believe /prove/feel/find/think/consider /suppose/make/turn out(to be)+adj 4.带过去分词或动词原形作宾语补语的动词有。（v + sb/sth +do或doing或done三种形式）

感官动词：

see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth + do 看到/发现某人或某事已经。。

see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth + doing 看到/发现某人或某事正在。。

see/watch/observe/notice/find/catch/ + sb/sth+ done 看到/发现某人或某事被。。

使役动词：

have/make/get/ + sb/sth +do 叫或使某人或某事去。（注意被动语态中省略的to必须还原）。

have/get/ + sb/sth +doing 叫或使某人或某事一直正在。。

have/make/get/ + sb/sth +done 叫或使某人或某事被。。

高考真题：1.Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?

A.have write B.have to write C.write D.have written

2.We must stop pollution _____ longer.A.living B.from living C.to live D.live

3.Thank you for the trouble you have _____ to help me.A.paid B.taken C.had D.asked

4.Hellen had to shout _____ above the music.A.making herself hear

B.to make herself hear C.making herself heard

D.to make herself heard

5.When he took the exam,he was caught _____.A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.to cheat

6.The girl was made _____sbe didn’t love at all.A.marry a man B.to marry a man C.to marry to a man D.to marry with a man 1.I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A.you to laugh

B.you laugh

C.why laugh

D.you laughing 2.Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.A.putting back

B.having put back

C.to put back

D.will put back 3.Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.A.to do

B.doing

C.do

D.done.4.You'll regret ______ those words.You may hurt her feelings.A.say

B.to say

C.having said

D.to have said 5.We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A.be given, to try

B.give, to try

.C.giving, trying

D.having, to try 6.Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.A.collect

B.to collect

C.collecting

D.collected 7.Excuse me for _____ in without ______.A.coming, asking

B.coming, being asked C.to come, asking

D.to come, being asked 8.People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.A.laugh at

B.to laugh at

C.laughing at

D.laughing

: 9.“What do you think of the book?” “Oh.excellent, it's worth _______ a second time.” A.to read

B.to be read

C.reading

D.being read 10.Our monitor suggested ___a discussion on this subject.A.to have B.should have C.have D.having 11.-I must apologize for ____ahead of time.-That’s all right.A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.Letting not you know 12.I would appreciate ____back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling

13.While shopping people sometimes can’t help _____into buying something they really don’t need.A.to persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded

DCBCDCBCCDBC

第三篇：中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结

中学英语宾语补足语现象和用法小结

宾补的定义：有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。主要有下面几种类型：

1.名词（或代词）+名词

She found him a very clever boy.2.名词（或代词）+形容词

He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.3.名词（或代词）+副词或介词短语

Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.4.名词（或代词）+分词（分词短语）

I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.注意：

在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：

1）、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。She caught her son smoking a cigarette.His words started me thinking.2）、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。

Their parents don’t allow him to stay out late.他父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。3）、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。

She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋。5.名词（或代词）+不定式 1).to do The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.（ask tell beg

force wish

want expect advise permit order persuade）2)省略 to 的不定式

使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号 to 的取舍问题： 1）、在hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, observe 等动词后的不定式需省去 to。

2）、feel 一词，跟 to be 型不定式带 to；跟 to do 型不定式不带 to。3）、help 一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to。6.名词（或代词）+从句

We will make our hometown what your hometown is now.7.常见with+复合宾语有下列几种形式： 1）with＋名词／代词＋形容词

It is not good manners to speak with your mouth full． 满嘴食物去说话是不礼貌的。2）with＋名词／代词＋副词

The city looks more beautiful with all the lights on． 所有的灯亮起来，这座城市看起来更漂亮了。3）with＋名词／代词＋介词短语

The woman with a baby on her back lives downstairs．

这个背着婴儿的妇女住在楼下。

4）with＋名词／代词＋不定式，不定式表示主动、将来的动作。With you to help us, we are sure to finish the work on time． 有你来帮忙，我们会按时完成任务的。

With so much work to do, we can’t kill any time by playing cards． 有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间打扑克。

5）with＋名词／代词＋-ing形式，-ing形式表示主动或动作正在进行。With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village． 由一个男孩带路，他们朝那个村子走去。

6）with＋名词／代词＋过去分词，过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。

With the problems settled, we all felt very happy问题解决了，我们都感到很高兴。7）with＋名词／代词＋名词

China is a great country, with its capital Beijing.中国是一个伟大的国家，首都是北京。8.结构：主+谓语+ it +宾补+真正宾语 I found it pleasant to be with your family.We think it out duty that we should help the poor.在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：

I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.Do you consider it any good trying again? We all thought it a pity that you couldn’t join us.注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有： feel, find, think, make, take, judge, consider 等。

宾语补足语专项练习

一、单项选择：

1.The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.A.playing

B.to be playing

C.play

D.to play 2.I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A.that

B.how

C.it

D.what 3.It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A.put away

B.kept up

C.given away

D.laid up 4.He slipped into the room, without himself ____.A.seen

B.being seen

C.seeing

D.to see 5.He found the street much ____.A.crowd

B.crowding

C.crowded

D.crowdly 6.I think ___ necessary to learn English well.A.its

B.it

C.that

D.that is 7.Paul doesn’t have to be made ____.He always works hard.A.learn

B.to learn

C.learned

D.learning 8.You can’t have the horse _____ all the way.It’s too hot.A.run

B.to run

C.running

D.to be running 9.When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A.was broken;took away

B.broken into;taken away C.had been broken;taken

D.break into;take away 10.I heard that you were elected _____ this time.A.monitor

B.the monitor

C.a monitor

D.my monitor 11.When I came back, I found nobody ___.It was empty.A.on

B.out

C.in

D.away 12.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.A.hear

B.to hear

C.hearing

D.heard 13.For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea.A.hard

B.it hard

C.it hard to

D.it is hard to 14.Tell him _____ the window.A.to shut not

B.not to shut

C.to not shut

D.not shut 15.----There’s a hole in your bag.----I know, I’m going to have it _____.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.to be mended 16.Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry

B.crying;crying

C.cry;cry

D.to cry;cry 17.They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A.to risk going

B.risking to go

C.for risk to go D.risk going 18.I found the door _____ when I got home.A.opened

B.close

C.unlocking

D.open 19.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.A.not to

B.not to do

C.not do

D.do not to 20.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.A.going on

B.goes on

C.went on

D.to go on 21.With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled

B.settling

C.to settle

D.being settled 22.I advised _____ at once.A.him to starting

B.him to start

C.to starting

D.to start 23.When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.A.beat

B.to be beating

C.beating

D.was beating 24.You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.A.pull out

B.to pull out

C.pulled out

D.pulling out 25.He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.A.understand;breaking

B.understand;broken C.understood;breaking D.understood;broken

二、单句改错：

1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself understand.2.We all elected Jason the monitor.3.The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4.---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!

---During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.5.Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6.He pushed the door opening.7.She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8.With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9.When I came in, I found a boy hide behind the door.10.I really don’t know what to do if you always keep your eyes fixing upon me.三、句子翻译：

1.他告诉我要尽快完成作业。2.课后他们被允许在教师里讲话。

3.医生劝我爸爸戒烟，吸烟对身体不好。4.有人听到他们唱了一首歌。5.他们给那个男孩取名为查理。6.我们看见学生们在打篮球。

7.我觉得很奇怪竟然没有人能回答这个问题。8.你会发现这幅地图对你游览英国是很有价值的。

参考答案：

单项选择： 1—5 ACABC 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 CDCBC

16—20 AADAA 21—25 CBCBD 单句改错：1.understand—understood 2.the去掉 3.not后加to 4.warmly—warm 5.run—running 6.opening—open 7.put—putting 8.settle前加to 9.hide—hidden 10.fixing—fixed 翻译句子：

1.He told me to finish my homework as soon as possible.2.They are allowed to talk in the classroom after class.3.The doctor advised my father to stop smoking, it was harmful to health.4.They were heard to sing a song.5.they named that boy Charlie.6.we saw the pupils playing basketball.7.I found it strange that no one could answer the question.8.you’ll find this map of great value in helping you to go round Britain.

第四篇：过去分词作状语练习

分词作状语

单项填空

1.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking

B.when taken C.when to take

D.when to be taken 2.In order to make our city green, ______.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees

B.many more trees need to plant

C.our city needs more trees

D.we must plant more trees 3.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.to hope

D.hope 4.____Will you go to the ball?

____No.Even if ______, I won’t.A.invited

B.inviting

C.not invited

D.not inviting 6.And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lost

B.losing

C.to be lost

D.lost 7.In order not to be disturbed(打扰), I spent three days ______ in my study.A.locking

B.locked

C.to lock

D.lock 8.She’s writing a letter to a fried of hers, ______ him to attend the party.A.having invited

B.inviting

C.to invite

D.invited 9.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.reached

B.reaching

C.to reach

D.to be reaching 10.He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A.noting

B.noted

C.to note

D.having noted 11.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A.to find

B.finding

C.found

D.to have found 12.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Having put

D.Being put 13._______ in a while uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed

B.To dress

C.Dressing

D.Having dressed 14.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost

B.Lost

C.Being lost

D.Losing 15.______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, ______, an English teacher for a ten-year-girl.A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting 16.______ in 1963, and ______ in Philadelphia, Charles Pettigrew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Bark lee School to study Jazz.A.Being born;having raised

B.Born;raised

A.to prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.was preparing 35._____ down the radio.The baby’s asleep in the next room.A.Turning

B.To turn

C.Turned

D.Turn 36.When _____ the letter, tears came to her eyes.A.read

B.reading

C.she reading

D.she was reading 37._____ another chance and we’ll do it better than before.A.Give

B.To give

C.Given

D.Give us 38.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 39._____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Having given 40.The gift, _____ as a surprise for her mother, was lost in the mail.A.intended

B.to be intended

C.intending

D.being intended 41._____ what you said you should be punished.A.Judging from

B.Judged from

C.Being judged

D.To judge from 42.The little girl, ____ at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.A.disappointing

B.disappointed

C.disappoint

D.disappointment 43.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.looking

B.to look

C.looked

D.having looked 44._____ from a distance, the mountain looks like an elephant.A.Having seen

B.Having been seen

C.Seeing

D.Seen 45._____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A.Though it written

B.Tough written

C.It was written

D.Written it was 46._____ to make a speech, he said he would be glad to.A.When asked

B.when asking

C.When he asking

D.When to ask 47.All my aunts and uncles talked it over as if _____ a pre-school for me.A.chose

B.chosen

C.they choose

D.choosing 48.The thief _____, they were happy to shout loudly.A.was caught

B.caught

C.catching

D.having caught 49.The boy came in, _____ by his little dog.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.to follow 50._____ on the sofa, the little girl was reading a picture book attentively.A.Sat

B.Sit

C.Seating

D.Seated 51._____ all the guests, he made a short speech.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Having seated

D.To seat

Key: 1-5 BDBAD 6-10 DBBBA 11-15 AAABA 16-20 BDDAD 21-25 ADBBD 26-30 AAADD 31-35 CCABD 36-40 DDCAA 41-45 ABADB 46-51 ADBBDC

第五篇：过去分词作状语练习含答案

1.Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning

B.to warn

C.warn

D.warned 2.____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Being considered

D.Consider 3.____ and ____, they ran out of the room.A.Being excited；happily

B.Exciting；happy

C.Exciting；happily

D.Excited；happy

4.____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A.Buried

B.Burying

C.To bury

D.Being buried 5.If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A.paint

B.painted

C.painting

D.to paint 6.Eva，____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A.was born

B.he was born

C.although born

D.being born 7.Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A.considering

B.considered

C.to consider

D.consider 8.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face

B.Having faced

C.Faced

D.Facing 9.____, the old man is living a happy life.A.Taking good care

B.Taken good care

C.Having taken good care

D.Taken good care of 10.We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A.to be planned

B.planned

C.being planned

D.having been planned 11.——What’s wrong?

——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A.to be told

B.telling

C.told

D.told to

12._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t

seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 13.____ into use in April 2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005年上海卷)A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put 14.No matter how frequently ____，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2006广东卷)A.performed

B.performing

C.to be performed

D.being performed 15.He sat silently，____.A.eyes are closed

B.his eyes closing

C.eyes closed

D.eyes to close

Key：1.D B D A B

6.C B C D B

11.D D A A C