第一篇:广东省高考英语 专题检测卷(三十六) 书面表达
专题检测卷(三十六)
书面表达
(建议用时: 40分钟)1(2013·柳州模拟)假设你叫李华, 刚收到两周前在网上订购的一件英国商品, 发现质量有问题。请用英语写一封100个词左右的投诉信, 包括以下要点: 1.商品名称、订购时间及价格 2.何时发现何种质量问题 3.你所希望的解决方式
4.改进产品或服务质量的建议
注意: 信的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。Manager,Customer Service Department Dear Sir or Madam,__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your earlier reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的班长李华, 你们全班同学在“五一节”放假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序, 写一篇英文短文, 介绍同学们这一天的体验活动, 向学校“英语园地”投稿。短文的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。词数100个左右。提示词: disposable chopsticks一次性筷子
A Low-carbon Day The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Low-carbon Day” during the Labor Day holiday.__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3 你准备参加某英文报社举办的以“Reading”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇征文稿: 1.你对Reading的看法;
2.描写自己的一次阅读经历, 包括阅读时间、内容、影响等。注意: 词数100个左右。
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 答案解析
1.【参考范文】 Manager Customer Service Department Dear Sir or Madam,Two weeks ago I placed an order via the Internet for a copy of The Future Is Digital, which is priced
第二篇:四川省高考英语 专题检测卷(三十五) 书面表达
书面表达
(建议用时: 40分钟)1(2013·资阳模拟)假设你叫李华, 你的一位朋友John刚从国外归来, 邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的朋友聚会, 但你不能参加。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件: 1.表达想参加的意愿;2.忙于准备高考;3.由于感冒, 身体不适;4.表示歉意并另约时间。注意: 1.词数: 120个。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇: 高考 the College Entrance Exam Dear John, I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 2 假设你是新华中学的学生李华, 父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国观光旅游十天。请你给你的英国网友Tom写一封电子邮件, 咨询以下事情:
1.不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题;
2.必看景点与时间安排;
3.邀请他到中国观光。
答案解析 1 【参考范文】 Dear John, I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad.Much to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.What’s worse, I have caught a bad cold lately and I am really not myself.Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together.Shall we make it after the Exam? I am truly sorry.I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apology.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 2 【参考范文】 Dear Tom,How’s everything going? I cannot wait to tell you the good news that my parents have just promised me to make a 10-day tour of England after my graduation from senior high this summer.That will be a really good chance for me to experience English culture, meanwhile to practise my oral English.I have learned English for many years, but after all it is only knowledge from books.As I don’t like to join in a group, could you please offer me some advice on where to stay, what to eat and how to travel in such a short time?
I’d appreciate it if you could tell me the must-see tourist attractions and arrangement for the tour.I’m sure your advice will surely make my visit enjoyable and worthwhile.I’d like to invite you to visit China in your convenient time.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,4-
第三篇:高考英语书面表达技巧
高考英语书面表达技巧
通常,英语学习,听、说、读、写、译五项基本技能缺一不可。《普通高中英语课程标准》,对九级语言技能目标英语写作有6点明确的要求。同时列出了写作技能与试题设计的要求和写作评价标准,其测试方式有五种。学生作文主要从内容要点、语言使用效果、结构和连贯性、格式和语域及与目标读者的交流五个方面进行评价。英语书面表达是英语语言基础知识和语法基础知识的综合运用,还要具有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力,要求内容清楚、意思连贯、结构完整、逻辑性强、主题突出、用词准确、文体恰当。一般,要文理通畅,非单纯地翻译。要答卷满意,平时确实需要长期的信心的培养,耐心的启发,由易到难,从简单到复杂,循序渐进地坚持内容、语言、语法、表达、结构、逻辑和卷面等进行规范地训练,而且训练有素。现在,不少学生对英语书面表达不予或不够重视。这并非完全意义上的写作,只要求用书面语言基本表达出要表达的东西。一般原则是:不多写、不少写和不错写。现结合存在的问题和多年的教学积累,谈谈高考英语书面表达应注重的五方面。用顺
审准题义,明确情景,看清要求。不少考生写作时,还有不看要求或不看完看全要求就解题的习惯,特别是不注意生词或短语提示,或干脆完全根据所给材料先后顺序逐一翻译。前后不连贯,层次不清晰,逻辑性不强。因此应认真思考材料,找到所要表达的主旨文意及线索,在线索引导下通畅地表达内容,增加可读性。为此,应注意使用and, so, then, at the same time, on the one hand, on the other hand, first, second,at last, what''s more, I''m afraid, I think等表示过度及连接的词汇,使之有较强的感情色彩。用对
对每一个句子都尽可能避免语法错误。通常错处出在:
2.1动词错误
(1)多用。
1)There were five hundred students couldn’t go to school because of the earthquake.(划线部分改为Five hundred)
2)A hero comes from Beichuan will give us a talk tomorrow afternoon.(划线部分改为coming或去掉comes)
(2)缺失。
1)He wouldn’t ∧ able to work out the math problem.(遗漏处加be)
2)It isn’t said that they ∧ often careless in class.(遗漏处加are)
(3)时态错误。
1)Hurry up!Here is coming the bus.(划线部分改为comes)
2)Class start at 8:00 am.(划线部分改为starts)
书面表达可能出现多种时态,但特定时间背景下时态相同。如人事物现状的介绍,应以一般现在时为主;过去的介绍,应以一般过去时为主;日记应以一般过去时为主;通知应以一般现在时为主。千万不要随心所欲,不假思索地使用,造成大面积失分。
(4)语态错误。由于汉语被动色彩不浓,因此英语表达易受影响,该用而不用,不该用而用be动词。如:
1)He remembered his wallet had ∧ lost in the bus.(遗漏处加been)
2)The matter was happened two years ago.(划线处去掉was)
还有喜欢在动词前面加be动词。如:
3)I am think that I’ll learn how to use a computer.(划线处去掉am)
4)They are decide that they will study harder.(划线处去掉are)
2.2名词单复数混用
1)He wrote an 800-words article yesterday.(划线处改为800-word)
2)It is a ten-minutes walk from here to there.(划线处改为ten-minute或ten minutes'')
2.3冠词错误
冠词属小词,重视不够,影响表达。
1)How do you spell the computer?(划线处去掉the)
2)We should treasure the time because the time is money.(划线处去掉the)用准
用准确地道的语言,不能生涩难懂,不合英语表达习惯。常见现象如下:
3.1单词堆砌
写句子,用语不准,而根据汉语句序进行相应的英语单词堆砌而成。如:
1)Study hard, are because they know is the Hope project give their chance to go to school.(错)→They study hard because they know it is the Hope project that gives them a chance to go to school.(正)
2)Welcome you come back to our school to visit.(错)
→You’re welcome back to visit our school.(正)
另外,不重视掌握单词,写作时碰到生词难句就委婉地去解释,用模糊定义,语言生涩难懂,文意混乱,表达不清。如:
Mr.Zhao is good at teaching English;he has many good ways to use to teach us.(错)
→Mr.Zhao is good at teaching, and he has many methods of teaching us English.(正)
3.2使用Chinglish
英语作文,受汉语影响,虽语法正确,却不符英语表达习惯。如:
1)Our friends are all over the world.(错)→We have friends all over the world.(正)
2)My height is 180 centimeters and my body is healthy.(错)
→I am 180 centimeters tall and I’m healthy.(正)
语言转换功在平时。简明扼要,表达清楚,是关键所在。冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。用全
初学写作要简单完整清楚地表达,就要把握两个关系:
4.1完整不一定就句式复杂
一味追求新、奇、特、难,容易出错。如:
1)Li Lang, a brave boy who is only 6 years old and that is a middle school student and that comes from the northwest of the Sichuan province.(错)→Li Lang, a brave boy who is only 6 years old , and he is a middle school student from the northwest part of the Sichuan province.(正)
2)It is not only we students but also our parents and our teachers are kind to the children.(错)→Not only we students but also our parents and our teachers are kind to the children.(正)
4.2简单也不一定就用省略句
在不可省的地方省略,结构就不完整,句意就不明确。如:
1)He studies very hard and kind.(错)→He studies very hard and he is very kind.(正)
2)He doesn''t know what and how to do.(错)→He doesn''t know what to do and how to do it.(正)
另外,考试是根据内容和表达给分的,要点齐全,是直接因素。必须注意要点来源:
标题。有些需要标题,却粗心漏掉不写,造成失分。书写标题应力求简洁明了,有较强概括力和针对性,并注意单词字母大小写。
格式。不少应用文需要正确的格式,如通知的开头,常常要交待通知的对象;日记开头,常常交待时间和天气;信件的左上角必须注明写信人的地址和时间,下一行要顶格写上称呼,正文结束后,要有结束语,并签名。
正文。这是全文要点集中之处,应认真思考材料含义,理清大意,将所有要点逐一落实,并检查有无遗漏。
常识性。原材料不一定反应,但仍然重要,既属内容,又承上启下,增强文章可读性。如写通知结尾可用“Don’t forget the time and address.”,“I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time/a lot of fun.”或“That’s all, thank you.”;写参观欢迎词开头可用“You’re welcome to visit our city.”,“Now, let me tell you something about our school.”或“Let me introduce something about our school to you.”,结尾可用“Now, I’d like to introduce something about our school/LI ping to you.”,介绍结束也可用“That’s all, thank you.”;写信结尾可用“please give my best regards/love /wishes to your parents.”或“Remember me to your parents!”,“I hope to hear from you soon.”或“Waiting for your early reply.”
必须注意原则:不多不少。该有的不少,不该有的不写。整洁
文章写好后,应认真修改,不忙于提前交卷,避免大小写及标点符号错误,誊写应尽可能书写工整,布局美观。卷面整洁清爽就会增加得高分机会。
总之,了解、掌握、运用好以上五个方面,就容易得高分。
第四篇:2011年高考浙江卷书面表达
2011年高考浙江卷书面表达
书面表达
假如你是中学生李越,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为,请用英语给校长写一封信100-120个词的信。信中包括以下内容:
1.说明写信的目的;2.对这些行为进行批评3.提出建议
注意信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)
June 8, 2011-6-8
Dear Mr.Headmaster,I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior II._____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,Li Yue
第五篇:高考书面表达
书面表达范文
例文一:
据说,中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯,尽管他们还是中学生。
众所周知,吸烟对人身体是有害的。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性,但他们仍然乐此不疲。
吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟,一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时,吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外,粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。
为了保证人们的身体健康,我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。
It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.例文二:
What is happiness in my mind?
Happiness means different things to different people.For example, some students, believe that if they have much money, they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything.I don’t quite agree with the above points.I don’t think money means happiness.We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health and knowledge, I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently, my happiness comes from my study.例文三:
进入2l世纪,环保是引起世界各国重视的大问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的短文,谈谈你对环境污染的看法。
1.污染现已成为全球问题。空气、河流、海洋、土壤的污染对人类和动物十分有害。
2.列举2-3种产生污染的原辆以及由此造成的严重后果。
3.希望人们都能采取有效办法,控制污染,净化环境,保护生态平衡。(平衡:balance)In the world today, pollution has become a serious problem facing man and his planet.The air, seas, rivers and soil have been seriously polluted by all kinds of waste and poisonous matter.It does great harm not only to human beings but also to aninmls and plants.We can’t have fresh air.Fish died front polluted water.It is reported that strange diseases havc appeared in many places
because of pollution.I hope that all the people in the world will take necessary steps and effective
measures to solve this serious problem.We arc looking forward to the coming of the day when we
see pollution effectively controlled and air cleaned.It is indeed our urgent task to do everything
possible to protect our ecological environment and to keep nature in good balance.例文四(2012高考题)
春节是中国的传统节日。请以Spring Festival为题,写一篇英语作文,介绍一下人们是
如何欢度春节的。
作文必须包括以下要点:
1.春节是一个家人团聚的节日,人们从四面八方回到家。
2.除夕夜,家庭成员坐在桌边,享用丰盛美味的食物。
3.在春节期间,孩子们会很开心。他们可以整天地玩耍,不用上学。而且,他们还能
得到许多压岁钱。
4.春节也是人们休闲和走亲访友的日子。人们彼此祝福“新年快乐”,并希望来年有好
运。
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday and is celebrated on the first day of the
lunar year.It is a time for family members to get together.People go back home from all parts of
the country.On New Year’s Eve, the family sit at the table with a lot of dishes and enjoy delicious foods.During the Spring Festival, school children will have a good time.They can play all day long
instead of going to school.And they can get money from their parents.The Spring Festival is also a time for people to relax and visit their relatives and friends.They wish each other “A Happy New Year” and hope they will have good luck in the coming year.To us Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important festival throughout the year.例文五:(2011高考题)
在一个人的成长过程中,常会遇到烦恼。其中之一就是我们的父母亲经常翻看我们的书包和日记。假设你将参加校园英语演讲比赛,请就这一现象写一篇英语演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
演讲稿的主要内容应包括:
有些同学觉得父母不尊重我们,没有给我们足够的空间。我们不必为此苦恼,因
为我们还不够成熟,有时,无法作出自己的决定,我们需要父母亲的帮助。同时,我们必须和父母亲进行交流和沟通。毕竟,我们要成长。我们要发展自己的个性。我们
需要有自己的观点、自己的想法以及自己对事物的判断。但总有一天,我们会相互理
解的。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or
read our diaries.Some students feel parents don’t respect us and aren’t giving us enough space to
do what we like.In my opinion, we don’t have to be bothered about this.After all, there are times
when we are not old enough to make our own decisions and are in need of our parents’ help.Meanwhile, we can communicate with our parents, telling them we’re growing up and it’s good
for us to develop our own identity.Besides, we need to have our own opinions , thoughts and form
our own judgement about things.Sooner or later, I believe , we’ll understand each other.Thank you.例文六(2010高考题)
假如你是王红,今年暑假即将毕业。请以第一人称给某公司林先生写一封80-100字的英文求职信。内容要点可用不同方式表达。
求职信必须包括如下要点:
1.今年暑假,我将于东方职业学校毕业。
2.在校期间我的专业是计算机科学。我曾获得计算机辅助设计(CAD)一等奖。
3.去年,在业余时间,我在一家公司兼职,我学了很多东西。
4.我想在贵公司申请一份职位。我相信我能胜任今后的工作。
5.希望林先生能考虑我的申请。期待着公司能给我一次面试的机会。
A Letter of Application
Dear Mr.Lin,I’m Wang Hong.I’ll graduate from Dongfang Vocational school this summer.My major
is Computer Science and I like it.Once I entered for a CAD competition and I was awarded
the first prize.Last year, in spare time, I took a part-time job in a company, where I learned
quite a lot.Now, I’m writing to apply for a post in your company with the hope that I can do
something for you.With my experience and my knowledge, I’m sure I’ll be qualified for my
future job.I sincerely hope Mr.Lin will take my request into consideration, and I would
appreciate an early interview.Yours faithfully,Wang Hong
假如你是李华,请根据提示的要点写一份60~80词的请假条给张老师。
要点:
1、李华病了,感觉不舒服,头痛,疲劳,不想吃东西。
2、从昨晚开始就这样,看了医生。
3、医生仔细地给他作了检查,说他患了重感冒,开了药。要求他卧床休息两、三天,多喝开水。
4、今天不能到校,请假两天
Dear Miss Zhang,I’m sorry to tell you that I don’t feel well today.My head hurts and I feel tired.I don’t feel like eating anything.I have been like this ever since last night.I have seen the doctor.She looked me over carefully and told me that I have got a bad cold.She gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for two or three days and drink much water, so I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.I’d like to take two days off.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua 例文七:
假设你是李华,在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事:希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学校中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括:
(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;
(2)你愿意成为他的朋友;
(3)你打算如何帮助他;
(4)你盼望他的回复。
注意:(1)电子邮件的格式以为你写好,不计入总词数;[来源:学&科&网][来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
(2)词数:100左右。
Dear David,I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture.When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can.How do you think?
I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua