第一篇：2010医学博士英语作文题《新兴学科：药物心理学》
2010年写作题
新兴学科：药物心理学（pharmacopsychology）
药物作用于人体的病变部位，而病人的心理作用会或多或少地影响药物的作用。为了使药物治疗达到最佳疗效，人们必须研究药物心理学，讲究服药心理。
现代医药学认为：药物大多能产生两种效应。药物通过其药理作用来达到治病的目的，此为药物的生理作用。药物还可通过其非生理作用，在病人的心理上产生良好的感觉，加速疾病的康复，此为药物的心理效应。药物的心理效应可促使药物取得更好的疗效，为治疗奠 定良好的基础。
药物的心理效应是指由医生的威信，病人对药物的信任感，接受药物治疗的体验、评价，治疗时外界的暗示及药物的广告效应等心理共同作用而产生的综合效应。药物心理学正是建立在药物心理效应基础之上的一门新兴边缘学科。众所周知，用同样的药物，由专家、名医开出的则效果会更好，这就是药物心理学最简单而明显的例子。有人做了一个形象的比喻：药物是治疗疾病的“种子”，而心理状态是种子赖以生长、开花和结果的“土壤”。药物的药理作用是药物治疗疾病的基础，而药物的心理效应则在疾病治疗过程中起着十分微妙的作用。特别是在治疗心因性疾病和心理精神疾病中，良好的心态显得更为重要。
与服药心理关系最密切的是药物的信誉。原因为：虔诚的信念和愉快的心情能影响人体的生理机能，增加肾上腺皮质激素的分泌；而适量的肾上腺素能耐受200～400倍致死量的细菌内毒素。药物的良好信誉，能树立人对药物治病救人的坚定信念。
为什么不良心态会降低药物的生理效应呢？人体是一个复杂的有机整体，不良心态会影响内分泌、心脑血管系统等的功能，从而减弱人体的抗病能力，体内病菌就乘机繁衍滋生，药效当然就降低了。积极的服药心理，可激活内分泌和潜在的免疫功能，药物在免疫器官分泌抗体增多时，能发挥最佳疗效。
药物心理学对人体的作用，在某些人中表现尤为明显：特别是有神经质、意志薄弱、心理缺陷和易受暗示的人。药物心理学揭示了安慰剂止痛和心理安慰的奥秘：安慰剂可通过心理暗示作用刺激大脑产生内源性脑啡肽，其结构类似天然吗啡，作用于疼痛部位，从而减轻疼痛。许多人有以自觉症状为主的慢性病。许多慢性病有明显的自觉症状，如恶心呕吐、头晕目眩、失眠多梦、食欲不振、腹胀和隐痛等，这些症状与心理和精神状态密切相关。而药物的心理作用正是通过心理暗示来调整人的心态，在不知不觉中治愈或缓解了原有的慢性病。
医护人员的语言、举止和行为对病人的用药心理影响很大。目前世界各国对癌症、类风湿性疾病和自身免疫病等尚无特效药。但医生绝不可对患者说：“此病为绝症，无药可治。”如对症适时选用安慰剂，有时会收到真正特效药所没有的神奇作用，至少可解除病人精神上的痛苦，在心灵上得到安慰和鼓励，从而增强战胜疾病的信心。药物心理学的重要组成部分是暗示疗法和安慰剂。安慰剂通过心理暗示作用而影响病人的心理状态，进而影响机体的生理功能，从而起到积极的治疗作用。现代医学证明：药物心理效应不但具有心理上的安慰作用，而且还有改变器官功能活动和躯体症状的多种作用，故可用于治疗某类躯体疾病及多种心理疾病。
第二篇：2012 英语作文题
2012 英语作文题
1)1你喜欢什么运动。
2你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3运动对你有什么益处工作、学习和生活。
Sports
Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life.I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Water and Life
2)1随着工业化industrialization的推进地球上的淡水fresh water越来越少。2生命没水就要消亡disappear因此人类要珍惜treasure淡水。
3我们如何节约用水。
Water and Life
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet.Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?
First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.A Get-together on May 1st
3)1了解对方近日的情况。
2你的近况并通知他她五一长假有一个同学聚会。
3邀请对方参加。
A Get-together on May 1st
April 15, 2007
Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply。
Yours truly,Li Hua
Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
4)1.介绍你的近况。
2.请他帮你买英语口语书。3
.欢迎他方便时来访。
Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
Oct.16 2007
Dear Li Hua,It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours truly,Wang Lei
Bad Manners in Public
5)1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法并简单说明理由。
Bad Manners in Public
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others;what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.My Opinion on Cell Phones
6)1.使用手机的好处。
2.使用手机的弊端。
3.我的看法。
My Opinion on Cell Phones
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.7).1.了解对方最近的学习情况。
2.你的学习情况。
3.请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。
Dear Robert:
I’m very pleased to know that you are now studying in Qinghua University from your email.How about your study and life there?
Since I am now working in an American company where I have to use English every day, I began studying English in SHTVU this summer.But it’s really very hard, and the most difficult for me is how to memorize all these English words.I know that you are good at English.Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself!
Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes
Jean
8)1.你的近况。
2.请对方帮你购买英语语法书。
3.邀请对方方便时来访。
Dear Robert:
Haven’t got your email for some time and how about you? I am worried about my English study very much since the final examination is getting nearer and nearer.I’ve got some problems in my study, especially in grammar.Sometimes, I’m quite confused with different tenses.So my teacher recommended me a grammar book, 《Advanced English Grammar》, which can only be bought in Beijing.Could I trouble you to buy one for me?
We haven’t seen each other since we parted.I hope you will take a vocation to Shanghai.Looking forward to hearing from you.Good luck!
9、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1你最喜欢哪本书
2你喜欢的理由。
The Book I Like Best
The book I like best is “The Little Prince” because I think I have benefite a lot from reading it.I believe all of you must have heard something about this, right? It was in my primary school that I began to read it.My parents bought me the book as a birthday present.but later I abandoned until last year.I bought a new one.A Little Prince is a fairy tale.Someone regard it as a book written only for children.However ,when you read this book at different age, you will have different feelings toward the book.The author made us find our lost naivety.When we got lost in the real world, maybe it is a good way to get some relief by reading this book.It reminds us a truth:we are young,or at least we were young.This book is definitely a great one.so far I have read it five times.It is my favorite book!
不少于80词的短文。
1你特别喜欢的食物
2你喜欢的理由。
My Favourite Food
My favourite food is the Peking Duck.It is a famous dish and a lot of international personalities have tried it before.The duck is charcoal roasted till its skin is crispy and brown.One bite into the meat and you can taste the juicy and tender flesh wrapped in the crispy skin.It is eaten with a thin slice of pancake and cucumber and leek.But some people don't like the taste of leek so you can don't add that.Finally you have to add in the sweet sauce so that the pancake will have some taste.It's always a delight to savour Peking Duck.11、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难
2.你如何克服这些困难。
How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies
A lot of people like English.As the society advances, it is very important for us to learn English well.In fact, It is not very difficult to learn English well.In my spare time, I often listen to English programs in the radio or watch programs on TV.It’s an efficient way to improve my ability of listening comprehension.I also love to read English novels or magazines.It’s a good way to build up my vocabulary.My favorite English magazine is English Pictorial.It’s very helpful for us middle school students.It widens my scope of knowledge.In addition, I practice speaking English with my teacher and my classmates every day.I also persist in keeping a diary in English.Sometimes, I think that it’s a bit difficult for me to learn English well, but I never give up.I just work hard on it.12、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍家庭主要成员
2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
My Family
There are 3 people in my family: My father, my mother and I.My father is a manager of a company.He is very busy, so that he come back home very late every day.My mother is a teacher of a middle school.SHe is busy too.Although my parents have no time to play with me at weekdays, I am also happy.Because they are contributing to our country.In a word, I have a happy family.13、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.自学的优点
2.自学中遇到的主要困难。
Self-study
Self-study is a good way of improving our knowledge of things.Some of the great scientists and lecturer couldn't afford to go to school so they just studied at home without anybody's help.Sometimes self-study could be more affective then going to schools and listen to teachers telling you what to do, but sometimes it will be better to learn in schools to furtherly knowing whats
不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的一位好朋友
2.描述你们的友谊。
My Best Friend
Li Yan,my best friend,is my classmate.She has big eyes.Her long hair is often plained.Sweet smile is often on her face,which makes her more lively.LiNan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She has won the school scholarship twice,I always take her as my model in study.She tells me that we should make good use of time.Li Yan is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others,Any student in my class who has trouble in study likes asking her for help.But she doesn’t like others to praise her, because she thinks what she did is ordinary.I feel proud to have such a friend.15、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Which is more important, Health or Wealth?
1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法
2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。
mostlike by plane.Why？first of all, it fast enough.I can use shortest time to arrive somewhere.second,When the plane driving in the air, I can see beautiful clouds Beside me.last but no least,I love plane,I hope become a captain when i grew up.16、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的一位中学老师
2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。
My Teacher in High School
My Teacher
In everyone's heart,there is at least one teacher that made a deep impression on you ,so do I.One of the teachers i like is my English teacher in high school.She is very popular in students.in my memory ,she shows great mercy to each student, and never have prejudice to us.When teaching ,she is very patient,and rarely get angry by our mistakes,which makes every student love her.now that so good my teacher is ,i must study hard to return her.17、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Which Means of Transportation do You Prefer?
内容需包括以下方面
1.哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式
2.阐述你的理由。
Personally speaking, I prefer travelling methods that are both environmental and beneficial to me as well.The best example of my favourite type of transportation is bicycles.They do not use fossil fuel, and are therefore emission-friendly.They do not release any harmful chemicals to pollute the environment either, which is very good.Riding bicycles can also be very beneficial to
tones the muscles of my lower body, making me look fitter.Bicycles are also very economical: most families can afford one for each member.It is also fun to ride out with your family.But when the distance of travel grows longer, I would generally select public transport such as the bus or private cars.18、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My Favorite Season 内容需包括以下方面
1说明自己最喜欢的季节
2陈述喜欢这一季节的原因可以描写这一季节的景色或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。
My favorite season is winter and I was born in the winter as well.I like white and thick snow in the winter.When I was a little kid, building a snowman was what I wanted to do every winter.Rolling a small snow ball and then after a while, it became a big ball.My friends and I put the big ball on a pile of snow as the snowman’s head.We put off our scarf on the snowman’s neck to keep snowman warm.Though it looks like stupid,we still enjoyed the happiness that snow brought to me.(100 words)
19、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Parents Are the Best Teachers
内容需包括以下方面
1.你对”父母是最好的老师”的看法
2.举例说明你的观点。
20、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你生活中有哪些变化
2.你对此的感受。
Changes in My Life
There have been many changes in my life.With the development of the economy my life is better off.For the clothing I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For the food I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal rice noodles or streamed ban with one or two light dishes even preserved pickles.Nowadays I can afford any delicious food including western foods.For the housing I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For the getting around I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.
第三篇：英语说明文作文题模版
作文题模版(提纲式模块)
说明原因型模块（1）
Nowadays, there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing,(6).On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象
（2）原因一
（3）原因二
（4）原因三
（5）指出主要原因
（6）解决建议一
（7）解决建议二
范文：Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays, there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes, thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about, they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up, the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand,(parents also should show solicitude for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.说明原因型模块（2）
In recent years, xx has caused a heated debate on(1)The factors for(2)First of all,(3)Then, there comes a case that(4).Moreover,(5).Especially when(6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that(7).In this way, we should behave just like(8).范文：The impact of Television
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels.It has caused a heated debate on(the impact of television on children).Many parents的are worried about the impact of so much television on children.The factors for(parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it.)First of all,(with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should).Then, there comes a case that(some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school).Moreover,(the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies).Especially when(the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that(they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing).In this way, children will not be influenced too deeply.说明原因型模块（3）
Currently, XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that.If you, as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that.You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know.It will exert a profound influence upon.With reference to my standpoint, I think.注释：
1：XX的第一个优点
2：支持XX的做法
3：不支持XX的做法
4：XX的第二个优点
5：举例证明优点二
6：说明XX优点三的影响
范文：The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate the theory---nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.It is clear that(self-confidence means trust in one's abilities).If you(are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true.On the contrary, if you(have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything).Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know(the secret of MMe.Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter in particular).It will exert a profound influence upon(the achievement of one's ambitions).With reference to my standpoint, I think(he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).说明原因型模块（4）
For most of us today.From above, we can find that the reasons why are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is...Second, the third reason, actually, is...The significance for...Therefore,...注释：
（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措
（2）归纳现状
（3）第一个原因
（4）第二个原因
（5）第三个原因
（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因
（7）我的建议
范文：Environmental pollution
Most of us today(recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem.Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air.Many fish die of poisonous water.Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas.Therefore, environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases
that are disabling, or bringing death not only to human beings, but also to wild life.)From above, we can find that the reasons why(environment are polluted more and more seriously)are as follows.The primary reason, I think, is(the reason of harmful substances into environment.for example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests.However, they pollute air, water and land).Second,(the gas coming from the car engines and factories also make environment polluted badly).The third reason actually is(the result of a growing population in the world.Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, also pollute the environment).The significance for(controlling pollution)noted that it's high time that more effective measures should be taken.Therefore,(new laws should be passed to limit the amount of pollutants from factories.moreover, in the households, there is an obvious need to reduce litter and waste.Let's make our good efforts, and the world will be a safer place to live for us).说明原因型模块（5）
These days we often hear that(1).It is common that(2).Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(3).For another,(4).What is more, since(5), it is natural that(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7).to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.（1）提出论题
（2）说明现状
（3）理由一
（4）理由二
（5）理由三
（6）理由三引起的后果
（7）解决方法
范文：Pollution of environment
These days we often hear that(our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment).It is common that(many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-important food chain has been destroyed.)
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing,(the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.)For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology).What is more, since(the industrial revolution), it is natural that(a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthy.We should do something such as(planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.英语四六级写作试题模板—提纲式作文
1、对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？
B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？
C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
2、批驳观点式
A．一个错误观点。
B．我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people's belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
3、社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象
B．产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响
D．如何杜绝（如果是问题的话）
E．前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will.大学英语四六级写作试题模板---— 辩论式议论文作文是根据英语四六级写作特点，归纳总结的一个能适应新题型的四六级作文模版，具体内容如下：
模版1
Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, More importantly,Most important of all,论据3.In summary,或 From above, we can predict that预测.模版2
People hold different views aboutX.Some people are of the opinion that1, while others point out that
For one thing,For another,.Last but not the least,To conclude,总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to表决心.或 From above, we can predict that预测.模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about.Some people are of the view that 点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,1.Furthermore,Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is,A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that.As a college student, I am supposed to.或 From above, we can predict that预测.原因分析式
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years.At the point of reaches its peak value of.What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are...()reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all,..Most important of all,.原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).
第四篇：英语作文题预测版
2014考研英语作文题预测版
提起写作，很多同学都非常头疼，不知道从何入手，如何才能写出高水平的文章。其实要想真正提高写作水平，同学们从现在就要注重日常积累，不要考前临时抱佛脚。在目前暑期阶段的复习中，一定自己要动手写，基础较差的同学尤其要加强日常的写作练习，相信一点一滴的积累会造就水滴石穿的奇迹。
2014年考研英语入学考试迫在眉睫，很多同学虽也投入在如火如荼的复习进程中，但总有些许瞎忙摸不着头脑的感觉!尤其对于占总分值30%的作文来说，很多同学更是无从下手，而只能拙劣的选择背诵一些模板，最后到考试时也只能东拉西扯，草草了事，那么最终的得分惨不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，实质还是对于历年考研英语写作真题规律研究不透彻所致。本文力图帮助2014年即将考研的学员在最短的时间内找到方向，拟从以下两方面入手拨开笼罩考研作文之层层迷雾。
(一)2014年小作文写作前瞻
纵观往年考研小作文(应用文)命题，个人认为规律性非常明显。大纲规定的应用文类型，也就那么几种，几乎是一年考一种。我们来看看真题：
2004年大纲第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文来自于2005年1月的辞职信。当年这篇作文令很多业界所谓的预测大师们感到非常意外，因为按照常理，大学生写的第一封职业类邮件应该是求职信，考研学子大多数都是应届生，还没学会写求职信就先写辞职信，总感觉不大厚道。结果，不厚道的事情就是发生了，随之而来的就是网上所罗列的大量预测模板彻底失效，甚至当年有人叫嚣绝对不可能考辞职信;
紧接着2006年，考了咨询信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常规，只需在考前做过适当准备即可;
2007年，考查的是主动建议信，再次把考生放在了非常主动的地位上，没人问你意见，你自己跳出来对母校的大学图书馆管理提建议。这封邮件再次使网络上以及很多培训机构的预测失效，因为他们为同学们准备的范文多半是类似于你有一个同学，要去美国读书，写信问你到底是读历史还是计算机。实质上，这属于回复建议信，它的文章开头多半是In respond to your question about whether to„，I would like to present the following recommendations.而主动建议信的开头却截然不同，因为是主动，所以收信人多半会感觉比较突然，因此需要写信人在开头稍作自我介绍，并不是介绍自己的姓名，而是稍微说明下自己主动提建议的初衷是为对方好，首先取得对方的理解，这才是一封主动建议信所必须具备的，基于此，开头往往会设计为，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to as follows.因此，如果不能准确使用，则后果会很严重，从第一句话就会暴露你根本没有审题，得分也就可想而知;
2008年考察的非常巧妙，杂交了两种类型的邮件：道歉加失物归还。出国旅行，把国外朋友借给你听的CD机一不小心带回国了。这封邮件再次使很多死板的失物招领信或寻物启事信模板无用武之地;
2009年，倡议信，倡议大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，这封信比较常规;
到了最近一次2010年，很多同学都在惊讶于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，难道邮件时代就此终结?我认为，实则不然。首先，通知和邮件的格式并无实质差别，考研小作文的注意力从来就不应该是放在格式上;其次，2009年上课我反复给大家讲过求职信怎么写，尤其是得分的关键——第二段，你必须说明自己适合这份工作，因此我给大家设计了三大自证理由，英文(证书)水准，着名企业实习经验，适合团队协作的性格等，而学习主动性稍微强一些的同学只要动点脑筋，就会发现其实只要把这三点反过来，变成招聘要求，这篇通知就会迎刃而解。这就是为什么当年考完试当天就有很多同学自信的跟我说考得不错的原因，因为他们愿意思考，临门一脚还得靠大家自己!
好了，分析了这么多，也就是为了预测未来。综上所述，小作文考察的特点主要有：第一，希望把学生放在一个主动的地位上，比如辞职，主动建议等，都把大家放在了主动方，而这恰恰与很多同学平时训练应用文时喜欢把自己放在被动方的思维相悖，也是大家为什么感觉总押不到题的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依旧是以邮件为主，换句话说，只要把邮件写好了，即使考别的应用文类型，那也不怕!因此，经过对2014年考研新大纲的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研会考订购信(或出售信，一正一反，都要会写)和投诉信(或回复投诉信)。
(二)2014年考研英语大作文命题方向前瞻
考研英语大作文的命题范围虽每年千奇百变，但基于中国国情的基本事实和命题规律却从来没有改变过，因此命题的方向把握相对就不是太难的事，具体来说，从宏观角度符合以下两点：
(1)高举和谐社会大旗(Harmonious Society)
从1998年考研英语大作文命题至今，考题基本锁定和谐社会的大旗，反复变换切入点，而命题方式，除了1999年的图表题之外，已经基本锁定在图画题，这个规律已经延续11年未变，具体来看，1998年的诚信(credit)话题，1999年以及2000年连续两年的人与自然和谐共处的话题(nature)，2001年爱心话题(love)，2002年的世界文化融合话题(culture)，2003年的个人、企业独立成长话题(self-independence)，2004年的人生奋斗无止境话题(it ends today but starts tomorrow)，2005年的抚养老人话题(to respect elders)，2006年的偶像崇拜话题(idol worship)，2007年的自信话题(confidence)，2008年的残疾人合作奋斗自强不息话题(never give up)，2009年的网络对于人类交流亲疏远近之影响(interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era)以及2010年再次重现的中西文化大融合话题。从这些历年真题中无不察觉出命题者的良苦用心，即完善人格，关注生活，关心他人，最终实现人与人的和谐，个人自身的和谐以及人与自然的和谐。一旦把握此命题思路，在平时的训练时就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些阴暗的，过于政治化的话题，就不会成为应试范围，而尚未考察过的一些和谐话题，例如社会责任(responsibility)，乐观心态(optimism)亦或平心做人、脚踏实地(to try to grasp your aspiration step by step)等，就应该在平时适当进行练习，这样在走进考场那一刻才能真正实现胸有成足，写作时的素材才会有信手拈来的感觉。
(2)影射当年热点话题(hot spot)
2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手机从当天的研究生入学英语考试结束之时起就一直响到当天晚上21时许，大多数是来自学员和同事的祝贺以及感谢，说我押中了08年的考研大作文题。其实，对于押题这个字眼，我内心从来都是不太感冒的，因为一个好的考研者，英文复习的重心绝对不应该放在押题中，一个好的师者，也不应给学员传达押题这样的信息，而是应该帮助学员实实在在找到方向，真正提高写作水平。但押终归押到了，虽有些许惊诧，但也很欣慰的发现，自己一直以来对于考研命题的思路探析没有出错，起码与命题组的专家们算是有些契合了!其实用心观察的人都会发现，近些年尤其是近5年来考研的命题，除了把握和谐社会这个大方向不变之外，影射当年热点就是另一个最直接有效切中命题的捷径。让我们来看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中国加入WTO第一年，实为2002年经济界的一个热点话题，因此图画选择了“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”，影射中国企业成长继而引申到个人成长都需要自主独立;2005年1月考研，“养老足球赛”，大家查阅2004年全年BBC评选的中国大事记，把当年命名为中国的“司法聚焦年”，因此赡养父母这个小的切入点影射的实为中国当年的人际全局面貌;2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜话题”，更是明显不过，2005年全年的超级女声几乎撼动了整个中国娱乐界;2007年1月的“自信话题”，漫画中一个守门员，一个射手，正在面临点球大战前的心理波动，回应的的正是2006年沸腾全球的德国世界杯;再到2008年1月，充分显示了命题者的智慧，中国正式进入奥运年，奥运所体现的一切精神就是永不放弃，自强不息，但如果直接选择一幅漫画就是关于奥运，又太过明显，因此，我当时在2007年5月17号的一次考研讲座现场就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奥运这个热点过于强大，所以不可能避开，那怎么隐藏??所以只能选择打“擦边球”，通过残奥，影射残疾人不屈不挠奋斗之话题，因为每一个观看过哪怕任何一场残疾人运动会的人都会为这个特殊群体的精神所震撼，果不其然，最终的结果如我所料!因此，我们可以大胆的推测，即将到来的11年考研，这个大规律依旧有很大的可能得到延续。
(三)2014年考研英语预测
以下六大话题搜集，是在充分研究2014年全年大事记的前提下，严格遵守以上两大命题思路所作出的预测，具体的范文会陆续在我的元旦押题班中发布，请大家引起足够重视!
1.漫画“瞎子摸到了真象”——影射国际对于中国认识的前后变化。
2.漫画“相互推卸责任”——影射食品安全事件中的社会责任感和道德感缺失。
3.漫画“股市大跌”——影射投机心态不可有，脚踏实地才是出路。
4.漫画“地震中用自己身躯保护学生的好老师”——影射灾难事件中人性的光辉。关于灾难，此命题切入点还有可能为保持乐观心态。
5.漫画“把我整成**明星的样子”——影射整容现象以及山寨现象
最后，衷心祝愿所有参加2014年的考研的学子都能经过自己的努力获得成功，其实，准备考研的过程所懂得的诸多宝贵品质，本身就是一笔巨大的财富。
附件一：2014年考研英语大作文权威预测一
范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable“Blind men and an Elephant”，it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years，people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China，leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless，the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese，they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like，living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public，etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two： one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them，the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country，thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders，then the image depicted above about China，though misleading，is understandable.However，the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and“brand-new”China.Therefore，a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二：2014年考研英语大作文权威预测二
重点推荐： the lack of responsibility
范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public，what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction，enterprise，milk station，milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis，in my view point，that‘s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard，defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk，but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly，inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore，outerly，deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything，not to say to deviate from his own liability，to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China‘s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation，such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues，which is called“who would enter the hell if I wouldn‘t”，that means，undoubtedly，to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.
第五篇：2007-2013高考英语作文题
【2013·全国大纲卷、新课标II】
假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：
1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2.象征意义3.价格 注意1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear tom,How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials.They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide.In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.People can either give them as gifts to
friends or hang them in their houses.They are only 12.99 US dollars each.If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me.Also, do let me know if you need further information.Thank you!
Li Hua.【2013·全国大纲卷、新课标I】
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。
信中还需说明： 李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter,How are you doing? I am writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I have asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua
【2012·全国大纲卷、新课标I】 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡((Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:I.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准.Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,Li Hua
【2012·全国大纲卷、新课标II】
假设你是李华。你班同学决定为小名举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1、时间：周五晚8点至9点
2、地点：学生俱乐部
3、内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等
4、要求：备小礼物
Hi Susan,We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming's birthday.We'd like to invite you to the party.We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it.We'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes.And it's going to lastabout an hour.We each will prepare a little present.When he comes, we'll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.Then the cake will be cut andwe'll sing songs and play games.It'll be nice to see how excited he will be.I'm sure you'll have a good time at the party, too.Yours,Li Hua
【2011年全国卷I】英语作文
假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介：2．求助内容；3．约定时间； 4.你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236 com；Phone：12345678)。Dear Sir/Madam,My full name is Li Hua, a student of summer courses here.I am writing this letter to report some of the problems and puzzles I encountered when learning the course of Business English.My puzzle is that I don’t know whether this course mainly teaches English or teaches in English.In other words, how could I balance between business knowledge and English itself?
I hope you could give me some directions so that I can work it out without too much difficulty.I am available at 8 am on Wednesday.Would that be OK? Please do feel free to contact me by e-mail or telephone at any time.My email address is lihua@1236.com My phone number is 12345678.Look forward to your reply!
Li Hua
【2011年全国卷II英语作文】 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者 2．赞赏该报优点： 1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章
Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5’h anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Li Hua
【2010年全国卷I英语作文】
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest）,希望
附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一份信。注意：词数100左右。Dear Ms.Smith,主题：人与自然
时间：6月15日 下午2:00--5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：李华（电话44876655）With best wishes,Li Hua
内容要点：
1.自我介绍2.邀请做评委3.演讲主题4.比赛时间5.参赛选手6.联系方式
Dear Ms.Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st.It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”.We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 446765560.if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes,Li Hua
【2010年全国卷II英语作文】
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）
3.工作量：—每周12学时，任选三门课—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问
词数100左右
（advisor）Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Our school is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior students.If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week.The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences.Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions.I’d be more than happy to help.Best,Li Hua
【2009年全国卷I英语作文】
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson写一留言条，内容包括： 1．外出购物2．替房东还书3．Tracy来电话留言：
1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消2)此事已告知Susan3)尽快回电 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mrs Wilson,I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow mo
rning as she has something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua
【2009年全国卷II英语作文】 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写信回复，简单介绍以下内容：
1、简况：长800米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
2、位置：天安门广场南面；
3、交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；
4、特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街：pedestrian street 当当车：trolley car地铁：subway Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old.Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus.You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59.subway Line 2 has a stop there too.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life, I’m sure you’ll like it.Li Hua
【2008年全国卷I英语作文】
假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：
1、自我介绍；
2、祝贺苏琳生日；
3、感谢工作人员；
4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。
Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!
I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan.I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child.About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website,.Now she’s going to be three.I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Li Hua
【2008年全国卷II英语作文】 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；
3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。June 8, 2008
Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing s
o you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Li Hua
【2007年全国卷I英语作文】
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄； 2.性别； 3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠的等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling,swimming, and playing table tennis.Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Li Hua
【2007年全国卷II英语作文】
一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其 写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括：
1.地点：距白山入口处500米；2.房间及价格：单人间（共20间），100元／天；双人间（共15间），150元／天；热水淋浴；3.餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；4.游泳池：全天免费开放； 5.欢迎预定。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers.A single room is 100 Yuan and a double room 150 Yuan for one night.You are advised to book in advance.The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from.You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening.We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.All are welcome!
Li Hua
点击咨询 