第一篇：英语阅读理解试题与答案
Lead Pollution Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States.In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland.The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr.Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.A study by Dr.Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic(北极的)snow were declining.In his new study, Dr.Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate(区分)the lead sources.The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.In a study published in the journal Ambio(人类环境杂志), scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem(生态系统)respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.1.The study published in the journal Nature indicates that A.the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow.B.the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired results.C.lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expected.D.lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increase.正确答案:A 解析:问题问的是：自然杂志上刊登的研究表明什么?第二段开头提到自然杂志上刊登的研究表明从产自美国通过空气传播的含铅气体排放是导致格陵兰雪地中铅浓度高的主要原因。而格陵兰就是位于北极圈内。因此A正确，美国是北极雪中铅污染的主要来源。2.Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US A.was discouraged.B.was prohibited by law.C.was enforced by law.D.was introduced.正确答案:C 解析:美国法律强制使用无铅汽油后，世界范围的铅金属积累量明显减少了。第一段最后一句话支持这一说法，注意，文中的“mandated”与C选项中的“enforced”意思相同，都是“强制”的意思。
3.How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland A.By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B.By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.C.By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.D.By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.正确答案:B 解析:问题问的是：科学家是怎样发现格陵兰的铅污染来源的?第三段提到科学家发现美国汽油中的各种铅金属比重不同于欧洲，亚洲和加拿大的。通过比较这些铅比的不同判断出格陵兰雪中铅污染主要来自美国。中医眼科高级职称考试宝典因此B正确。4.The authors of the Ambio study have found that A.forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expected.B.lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the US.C.lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal with.D.the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions.正确答案:A 解析:问题问的是：人类环境杂志研究的作者发现了什么?倒数第二段结尾提到森林环境处理铅的速度之快超出科学家们的预期。因此A正确。5.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists A.feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasoline.B.are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollution.C.lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution.D.still consider lead pollution a problem.正确答案:D 解析:问题问的是：通过最后一段能推测出什么?最后一段提到了两项研究说明了某些生态系统对大气污染的减少给出了快速的回应，但是这并不能作为进一步的污染行为的许可证。因此D正确，科学家们仍然认为铅污染是个问题。
第二篇：高一英语阅读理解试题及答案(一)
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
“Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”
To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players.To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market.Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US.That game might have been a bit of a to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板)and got no points.Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds.“This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory.The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success.In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star.“Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”
The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003.But Yao’s combination of modesty（谦虚）and skills make him a favorite back home.26.What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?
A.He watched an NBA game.B.He liked basketball.C.He hoped to play for the NBA.D.He had dream that he would become a basketball star.27.How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?
A.zeroB.twoC.29D.10
28.What does the word “letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?
A.failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness.29.Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?
A.He has performed excellently.B.He is modest
C.More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D.both A and B
30.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Middle school students want to play basketball.B.Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C.There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.D.There are many new stars from China in the NBA.B
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school.she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman
doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.31.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB.She decided to further her education in Paris
C.A serious eye problem stopped her
D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
32.What main obstacle(障碍)almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor?
A.She was a woman.B.She wrote too many letters.C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D.She couldn’t set up her hospital.33.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A.Eight yearsB.Ten yearsC.Nineteen yearsD.Thirty-six years
34.According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ______.A.became the first woman physicianB.was the first woman doctor
C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D.set up the first medical school for women
35.Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.the United StatesD.New York City
C
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声称)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.36.Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________.A． an expression of happinessB.a way of warning
C.an expression of angerD.a way of greeting
37.What is a bird’s “territory”？
A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.38.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A.Because they want to invite more friends.B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C.Because they want to find outsiders around.D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.39.How does the writer explain birds’ singing?
A.By comparing birds with human beings.B.By reporting experiment results.C.By describing birds’ daily life.D.By telling a bird’s story.40.What does the underline word “screaming” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.哭喊声B.令人惊愕的C.尖叫声D.尖叫的D
Americans like to visit the national parks.In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas which are managed by the National Park Service.Experts say that by 2012, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks.As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems.One is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks.To deal with this problem, you may have to book your tickets a few months ahead of time.The Park Service may also raise entrance fees(费).Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution.Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees.To cut down on noise people may use buses to travel around the parks.Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis, snow-mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them.For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been built.Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used by animals.People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks.If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.41.According to experts, by 2012 the number of visitors ______.A.may be doubledB.may rise to 50%
C.will reach 250 millionD.will go up by a second
42.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Visitors will pay less than before.B.The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.C.Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.D.Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.43.Entrance fees may be increased _______.A.because the National Park Service are short of money
B.only for the development of the national parks
C.to protect the animalsD.mainly to limit the number of visitors
44.What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 3?
A.Enlarged.B.Admitted.C.Controlled.D.Concerned.45.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B.Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.C.The bus will become the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution.D.National Park Service will always welcome as many visitors as possible.第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
首先，请阅读下列一些商店的有关介绍：
A.Fashion Shop
There are all kinds of fashionable clothes, caps, bags, shoes and so on that come from France, China, America and Britain for girls.We have special clothes for your girl’s birthday.We make sure that your girl will get more beautiful if you buy her any commodity(商品)in our shop.Why not come in and have a look?
B.Souvenir(纪念品)Shop
We have thousands of autograph books, commemorative envelops(纪念信封)and commemorative stamps(纪念邮票)in our shop.All of these goods have special meanings for those who have them.The shop is the largest souvenir shop in our city and the prices are not high.C.Music Instrument Shop
Music instruments are for music talents!If you love music and want to buy music instruments, we will provide all kinds of instruments for you.Every music instrument in our shop comes from France.We can meet any of your needs and transport what you choose from our shop to your house.D.The Latest Book Shop
You will find the latest published books and best-selling books for children in our small book shop.Though it is small, the shop is popular with the children in our community.Boys and girls, don’t hesitate(犹豫)!Low price but big pleasure.E.Delicious Snack Shop
Children need snacks!There are candies, chocolates, fruit, biscuits, moon cakes and other delicious snacks for your kids.Want your children to be much happier? Our idea is: Buying them snacks!
F.New Life Shop
Move into a new house? Why not throw away your old furniture and buy something new? Famous furniture shop will provide a new feeling for you.We are sure that our furniture will make your room more beautiful.下面是想购买商品的人的信息，请根据这些信息匹配他或她要去购物的商店：
46.Mrs.Smith’s son, Tony will be 18 years old tomorrow.She plans to give her son an excellent
commemorative birthday gift.She has decided to buy some commemorative stamps for him.47.Mrs.White’s daughter is ten years old.She loves reading books very much.On her coming
eleventh birthday, Mrs.White plans to buy her a newly-published book.48.Mrs.Washington loves her 3-year-old son Mike very much.Mike often asks his mother to buy
him candies and chocolates.With Mike’s birthday drawing near, Mrs.Washington wants to meet her son’s need in order to make him happy.49.Mrs.Green’s daughter is a lovely girl who is 17 years old.She loves beautiful, fashionable
clothes.On her 18th birthday, Mrs.Green plans to hold a birthday party for her at home.She wants to dress up her daughter in beautiful clothes like a princess.50.Mrs.Johnson’s son, Tom, will be 10 years old a few days away.He loves playing the piano
and has made great progress.He won the first prize in a piano competition in his school.Mrs.Johnson plans to buy him a piano as a present for his birthday.阅读参考答案：26-30 AACDB31-35CAABC36-40 BDBAC41-45 ABDCA46-50 BDEAC
第三篇：七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析1
七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析
阅读理解(20分)
A.The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺)water.Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly(直接地).Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted(污染).Now more water is needed.The problem is: Can we avoid(避免)a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water.Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making studies in the field.Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can be used again.Even if(即使)every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up..The world is thirsty because ________.A.3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B.we have enough sea water to use directly
C.we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D.about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2.Which of the following is true ?
A.3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75% of water on the earth is the sea.C.97% of the earth is covered with water.D.3% of water on the earth is sea water.3.From the passage we learn _________.A.if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B.man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C.today in most large cities water is used only once
D.water can be used only once.To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the
most important?
A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5.The name of the passage would be ________
A.The Sea Water
B.How to Save Water
C.The Thirsty World
D.The Polluted Water
B.Visitors to London often eat in restaurants.The owners and workers in them are all from other countries.The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England.Most of English people eat at home as much as they can.Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants.When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English
people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper.They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home.They like fast food.But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.6.Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.A.they don't like the food at home B.their homes are not in London
C.it's cheaper
D.restaurants are beautiful places
7.When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.A.they are in another country
B.they are in the country
C.they are themselves
D.they love their country
8.Some of English people don't know __________.A.why everything comes from French and Italian
B.why people write everything in French and Italian C.everything in restaurants
D.everyone in restaurants
9.English people eat at home because __________.A.it is fast
B.the food is expensive at home
C.it is sometimes very cheap
D.the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas.A.In order to get more food
B.In order to have much food
C.In order to get good food
D.In order to have enough food
阅读理解
A.1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
其中5．是主旨大意题。
5．文章第一段叙述世界上仅有3％的水能使用；第二段叙述人们需要淡水，想尽办法节约用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂贵以及缺水的危险。本文着重解释为什么地球是个 thirsty world，如何解决它的饥渴，故答案C最合题意。
B.6．B
游客由于家不在伦敦，只好到餐馆吃饭。
7．A
由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭，就餐者多为外国人，因此英国人误以为在外国。
8．B英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。
9．D英国人在家吃饭，主要原因是便宜。
10．C为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜，英国人总要花上很长时间准备。
初一英语试题:阅读理解专练及答案
参考答案：
1.ABDCB 2.BBDAC 3.DBDAC 4.DCBAB 5.BCCBA
第四篇：英语A级阅读理解答案
1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD
246.A
[解析]细节题。根据第一段第一句可知兰开斯特夫人由于工作带给她的巨大压力而获得 67,000英镑作为补偿。所以答案为A。
47.C
[解析]细节题。根据第一段第二句可知因为工作造成的人身伤害，雇主应该承担相应的法律责任。因此，兰开斯特夫人控告城市委员会的原因是其应该对她的问题负责任。所以答案为C。
48.B
[解析]推理判断题。兰开斯特夫人因工作造成巨大的精神压力，最终获得精神补偿。由此可知，每一位雇员在因工作遭受精神伤害的时候都有权利获得补偿。所以答案为B。
49.C
[解析]推理判断题。第一段中提到兰开斯特夫人是第一个因巨大的工作压力而拿到补偿金的人，接着作者指出it’s likely to start a flood of other workers' claims，所以法庭会接触到更多的关于工作压力造成精神创伤的案件。所以答案为C。
50.A
[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第五句...with no continual, a constant high workload and little clerical support...”，第三段第一句...Frances Kirkham said she understood the position of troubleshooter was different from Mrs．Lancaster’s precious job．可知因为前后两份工作截然不同，给兰开斯特夫人带来了巨大的精神压力，所以如果伯明翰委员会打算调换员工的工作，必须确保两份工作的衔接性。所以答案为A。
51.B
[解析]细节题。文章第一段开始作者就强调很难给终身学习这个概念下定义，所以答案为B。
52.B
[解析]细节题。文中第二段最后提到...but they haven’t really learnt much at least of the of-ficial curriculum．由此可知，学校模式下的学习忽视了正式课程中的某些部分，所以答案为B。
53.A
[解析]细节题。文中第三段第一句可知，终身学习者认为，如果学习者不被强迫，如果他们认识到了学习的必要性，学习将会变得容易许多，所以答案为A。
54.B
[解析]主旨归纳题。文中第四段最后一句可知终身学习是一个不断探索、求知、冒险，且不断犯错的过程。即B选项里提到的充满了尝试和错误，所以答案为B。
55.B
[解析]推理判断题。文中最后一段中说终身学习使学习者理解世界，了解文化并与之进行交流，所以答案为B。
56.A
[解析]推理判断题。文中第一段中提到Kim把银纳米应用于洗衣机中，制造出了新式洗衣机，根据第二段最后一句When he go back to Seoul，Kim applied the principle to washing machines．可知先生是搞产品开发的，所以答案为A。
57.B
[解析]细节题。第一段提到纳米洗衣机比普通洗衣机更能除菌除味；最后一段提到纳米产品为三星公司带来了77.9亿美元的收益，因此纳米洗衣机在洁净的同时带来了丰厚的利润。故选B。
58.A
[解析]细节题。第三段最后一句说返回汉城后，Kim把纳米技术用到了洗衣机上。所以答案为A。
59.D
[解析]推理判断题。纳米科技的发展是很有前景的，即promising。所以答案为D。
60.B
[解析]主旨推断题。整篇文章以三星公司的Kim先生研发的新式洗衣机为例，围绕纳米科技开展，这篇文章是以一项科学技术在现实生活中的应用为中心的。所以答案为B。
46.A
[解析] 文章主旨题。第一段第一句介绍了Appleyard研究的主要关注点，由A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase可知答案为A。
47D
[解析] 细节题。由第一段第一句a sudden increase in crime does可知答案为D。
48.C
[解析] 段落大意题。第二段里用很大的篇幅描写了heavy traffic会带来的问题，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通拥挤所带来的问题。
49.C
[解析] 段落大意题。第二段里用很大的篇幅描写了heavy traffic会带来的问题，比如 danger，noise，fumes等等，所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通拥挤所带来的问题。
50.A
[解析] 细节题。由第二段最后一句Most families with children had already left．这就说明了家长意识到了Franklin Street的文化氛围不适合孩子，这与A选项符合。
51.C
[解析] 细节题。由第一段第七句可知不止年轻人在玩游戏，玩游戏的人涉及很广的年龄段。所以答案为C。
52.C
[解析] 细节题。第二段第二句可知像Xbox和PlayStation这些类型的游戏机是二十几岁人的领域，他们喜欢把启己想象成体育明星和赛车手。所以答案为C。
53.B
[解析] 细节题。第三段谈到The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the ex-tent of their habit．随后就说了人们受到游戏对他们不同程度的影响。可知这些人否认受电子游戏影响。所以答案为B。
54.A
[解析] 推理判断题。由第三段，作者提问Or is it as harmful as television，pulling people ever further from reality第四段But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into，if not totally controlled by，his own game．可推测电子游戏没有电视对人的影响大。
55.B
[解析] 细节理解题。由最后一段可知他们认为，玩他们游戏的人比不玩游戏的人更乐于参与到现实活动中。故他们认为他们的游戏是健康产品。
56.C
[解析] 细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知由于鸵鸟极长而有力的腿和它巨大羽翼张开而产生的浮力的共同作用，鸵鸟可以以很快的速度跑很长的距离。所以答案为C。
57.A
[解析] 推理计算题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知鸵鸟一个雨季约产20个蛋，它在其他鸟巢产了8、9个蛋后才回自己的巢里产蛋。所以答案为A。
58.D
[解析] 细节题。根据第四段第一句可知鸵鸟孵蛋时只能罩住约20个蛋，故它每次孵蛋都要弄几个蛋出巢。所以答案为D。
59.C
[解析] 细节题。根据第四段第三句知对于每只雌鸵鸟来说，他们产的蛋有固定的大小和形状，故分辨自己所产的蛋对于他们来说并不难。所以答案为C。
60.B
[解析] 推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一、二句可知，有很多鸵鸟巢都会受到袭击，但因为鸵鸟不但把蛋下在自己窝里，还下在其他鸵鸟的窝里，所以当一个鸵鸟巢遭受袭击时，雌鸵鸟在其他鸟巢下的蛋还可能存活下来。故鸵鸟这样做是为了保护它的蛋 4
36.A
37.D
38.C 39.C 40.B Task 2(每题2分)41.B
42.D 43.C
44.D
45.B Task 3(每题1分;填写超过三个词不给分)46.Macmillan Publishers Limited
47.original intended recipient
48.Statements 49.viruses
50.e-mail communication Task 4(每题1分)
第五篇：英语阅读理解练习题及答案
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant(仆人）loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.()1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man
B.the servant
C.both A and B
D.neither A and B
()2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat
B.himself
C.nobody
D.the servant
()3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles
B.did not want the servant to drink his wine
C.he wanted to kill the cat
D.he wanted to kill the servant
()4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant
B.cat
C.the rich man
D.nobody
()5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy
B.bad
C.clever
D.kind 译文：
从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。
一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说，“这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。你必须采取什么样的。“随着这些话，他走了出去。
但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡，他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝毒药自杀。
（二）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.()6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.A.larger than
B.smaller than
C.as big as D.as small as
()7.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.A.get married
B.be free
C.find good jobs
D.study
()8.They visit their parents ________.A.on weekdays
B.on weekends
C.at any time
D.on holiday
()9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B.Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D.When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.()10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.A.children can learn how to make money for themselves
B.their children required them to do so
C.they are rich
D.it is required by law 译文：
大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。
孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。
父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。
儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。
（三）Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don’t study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school.They
They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.1.Dolphins show their feelings with ___________.A.pictures
B.words
C.water
D.sounds
2.People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________.A.they are above the water
B.they are under the water
C.they are very high
D.they are very low
3.Which one is true according to the passage?
A.Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B.They don’t study, but they travel in a group
C.Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.D.Dolphins like to kill people 译文：
海豚可以谈话？也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。
海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校”。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们说，“欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。
他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非常，非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。
有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆）。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的）。
有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们不喜欢要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。
（四）All my friends at school smoked.My dad smoked;he didn’t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid.They asked when I was going to grow up.So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop.But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me.I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning.I got very ill and decided to stop.It
w I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack.And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be.For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen.Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke.Don’t copy your friends and other people who smoke.If you smoke, find out how to stop.Stopping isn’t easy, but you’ll be healthier, and....1.Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A.A smoker
B.A non-smoker
C.A 50-year-old person
2.What does the writer think of smoking?
A.It is good for his health
B.Smoking is bad for him
C.Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3.What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A.He becomes rich
B.He has more friends
C.He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.译文：
我的所有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟，他不希望我抽烟，但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。他们问我要长大。所以我就开始当我还是16和一个月后，我不能停止。但两年后，我能感觉到什么吸烟正在给我。我不能远，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并决定停止。这是不容易的，但现在我已经做到了，我感觉更好。现在，我有足够资金用于其它事上。
如果你吸烟，你的两倍，可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是烟雾，越早心脏病发作可能。例如，一个50岁谁吸烟超过20支，每天的4倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟的年龄相同。
吸烟是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血液中的氧气。因此，心脏必须加倍努力，以较少的氧。最后，您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。
因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病，答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其他人谁烟雾。如果你吸烟，了解如何停止。停车是不容易的，但你会更健康，并....答案：
（一）CDBAC
（二
BCDBA
（三）DCB
（四）ABC
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