英语书信的结构

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第一篇:英语书信的结构

英语书信的结构:

英文书信通常包括6个组成部分: 信头(heading,包括寄信人地址和日期);信内地址(inside address,指收信人地址);称呼(salutation);正文(body);结束语(complimentary);签名(signature);有时候还包括附言(postscript)和 附件(attachment)。

在考试中,由于篇幅所限,只要求考生在书信中包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分。1.信头(Heading)

信头是指发信人的地址和日期,通常写在第一页的右上角。行首可以齐头写,也可以逐行缩进写。地址的书写顺序由小到大:门牌号、街道、城市、省(州)、邮编、国名,最后写发信日期。私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。例如:

Tianhe Road

Tianhe District

Guangzhou 510620

Guangdong Province

P.R.C.March 15, 2002

发信日期的写法:

① 年份应完全写出,不能简写。② 月份要用英文名称,不要用数字代替。③ 月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为较短,不可缩写。④ 写日期时,可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,……28,29,30,31等,也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, ……28th, 29th, 30th, 31st等。但最好用基数

词,简单明了。

日期可有下列几种写法:

① Oct.20, 2004;

② 10 May., 2004;③ 3rd June, 2004;

④ Sept.16th, 2004。其中,①最为通用。

2.信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写收信人的姓名和地址。在公务信件中要写明这一项,在私人信件中,这一项常常省略。该项写在写信日期下一行的左上角,格式与寄信人地址一样。3.称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:

Dear Professor/Prof.Bergen:

Dear Dr.Johnson, 对不相识的人可按性别称呼:

Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies。

如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam: 3.信的正文(Body of the Letter)

正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。

书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。

正文写作格式:

正文的写作格式主要有英式和美式两种。

1)英式结构即缩进式结构,属于比较传统的结构,即每一段 的第一行都向里缩进4-8个字符,且所有段落的缩进距离必须 保持一致;称呼顶格写,落款则在中间偏右的位置。

2)美式结构则是齐头式结构,其特点是所有段落的第一行 都顶格写,段与段之间空一行,另外称呼、落款等也都顶格 写。

商业信函以及电子邮件最好使用齐头式。

4.结束语(Complimentary Close)

公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署 名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语 结尾后面要加逗号。

在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:Truly yours, Yours truly, Respectfully yours, Yours respectfully, Faithfully yours, Yours faithfully, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely Yours truly, Yours 等。

私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:

Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving

son / daughter等。

5.签名(Signature)

写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二 行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须 写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因 此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

各种信函类型:

一、邀请信(A Letter of Invitation)

(一)邀请信的种类

英文邀请信可分为两种。一种是请柬(invitation card),这 是一种正规的邀请信,格式严谨而固定,一般适用于较庄重 严肃的场合。另一种是一般的邀请信,适用于一些平常的事 情的邀请,通常邀请人同被邀请人之间比较熟悉,这种邀请 信具有简短、热情的特点。

(二)邀请信的写法 1.活动名称及目的

写明邀请对方参加什么活动,以及邀请的原因和目的等。2.活动细节及注意事项

写明活动安排的细节及需要告诉对方的注意事项。诸如时 间、地点、参加人员、人数,需要做些什么样的准备以及需 要穿着什么的服饰。要求穿礼服时,须在请柬的右下角注明 dress:formal;较随意时可用:dress:informal。Dear Mr.Harrison: Our new factory will be commencing production on [April

10] and we should like to invite [you and your wife] to be present at a celebration to mark the occasion.As you will appreciate this is an important milestone for this organization, and is the result of continued demand for our products, both at home and overseas.We are inviting all those individuals and trust that you will pay us the compliments of accepting.Please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time —— we can arrange for you to be met.All arrangements for your stay [overnight on April 10] will, of course, be made by us at our expense.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing‟s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2008.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o‟clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 常用开头用语

I am writing to invite you to…

I would like to see your presence at…

I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in… I wonder if you could come… I would like you to come…

How would you like to join us in…?

常用结尾用语

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.I really hope you can make it.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?

邀请信的回复

邀请信的复信要求简明扼要,在书写时应注意以下几点: 接受邀请的复信中应重复写上邀请信中的某些内容,如 邀请年、月、日,星期几、几点钟等,如"I‟ll be delighted to attend your luncheon next Friday, May the fifth, at twelve o‟clock.“。邀请信的复信中应明确表明接受邀请还是不接受邀请,不能含乎其词,如不能写“I‟ll come if I‟m in town.”这类的

话,以使得对方无法作出安排。在接受邀请的复信中,应对受到邀请表示高兴。谢却的复信中应阐明不能应邀的原由。

二 申请信(A Letter of Application)

申请信主要用于求职或求学,目的是要对方充分了解自己的目的和资格.因此,申请信必须简明扼要,突出重点.申请信可以是针对招聘广告写的,也可以市直接递交给某个单位的.申请信要求语言规范,信息正式,既不能夸张,也不必过于谦虚.申请信的结构一般包括:申请目标,自述理由,介绍资格,请求面试和期待回音等.语言注意点申请信开篇应点明主题,语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因,即自己所具备的申请条件,这一部分需重点明确,论述充分。最后请求回复并表示感谢时,应采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。这类信件的主要结构是:

1)说明写作目的表明想要获得什么工作或学位,介绍自己,为什么写信若是应聘工作则还需说明何时何地从哪里获得该职位的招聘信息(对公司评估广告效应非常重要)所有这些可以用一句话概括

2)介绍相关工作经历及本人个性,以表明你可以胜任这个职位包括教育背景、工作经历、个人能力及成就还可根据情况简单介绍个人爱好和兴趣注意:所有这些内容均应与应聘工作或学位有关系介绍背景时,选词遣字既不过分渲染,又不过分谦虚要给人留下既充满信心又态度诚恳的印象

3)表示感谢和期待,恳请招聘单位对自己的申请给予优先考虑,留下联络方式及对对方表示感谢

常见求职及申请信的导语句型:

I am writing to apply for...I wish to apply for the post mentioned in your advertisement in Beijing Daily of March 21.I am writing to express my interest in...I am writing to formally request...I should like to apply for the job advertised in yesterday‟s newspaper.Your advertisement for a sale manager in … has impressed me.I feel I can fill that vacancy …

表示信心、能力或兴趣的方式:

I feel that similar contributions might be made to your firm as well.I feel that, with my overall qua1ifications and desire, I could contribute significantly to your company.I feel that I can make a strong contribution to your company.I would appear to have excellent qualifications for this position...在信尾表达进一步联系的愿望,表示感谢的方式:

After you have reviewed the enclosed curriculum vitae, I would appreciate an opportunity to discuss how I may contribute to your department.I would be pleased to have the opportunity to interview with...I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss how I might further

三、询问信(A Letter of Inquiry)

询问信的主要目的是寻求所需信息,通常包括以下几个方面的内容:首先表明写作意图,说明写这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息;然后就某一具体问题进行询问;最后表明获取信息的急切心情,可以提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系,并表达你的感谢之情。

提示:询问信的语气通常比较正式、和缓,要充分表达感激之情。同时,相比较语气直接的疑问句,用一些能够起到提问作用的陈述句更佳。具体写作步骤:

首段:简单叙述题目场景,说明写作意图,清楚表明写这封信的目的是要寻求什么样的信息。

主体段落:询问具体问题。可以问一些与命题所设置的问题相关的内容,但这些问题必须是与题目本身要求获取的信息是有相关性的。考生也可以自己认为比较重要的问题单独列一个段落,将其内容细化。考生可以根据虚拟的自身情况提出相关的问题。

结尾段:表明急切获取信息的心情,提供联系方式以便收信人与你联络,对收信人所能给予的任何帮助都要表示感谢,即使你知道这些帮助是收信人应该做的。

在写咨询信时特别要注意使用句式的选择,在询问问题时要使用“Would you please tell me……”之类的正式 疑问句式。

I wonder if you could tell me the information about…… I am writing for the information about……

I would be forever grateful if you could send me information concerning……

I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding……

I wish to request materials for……

四、投诉信(A Letter of Complaint)

在人们的生活中经常会发生一些事情,比如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等等令人伤脑筋的事情,有时写封投诉信不失为一个解决的办法。

投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容:说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾;实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过,切记不要夸大其词;指出问题引起的后果;提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。

投诉信的结构

(1)开头:自我介绍,交代投诉内容,表明本信的目的和要求。

(2)正文:说明情况,讲清利害,分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害

或不便,提出解决问题的建议,表明希望如何处理。

(3)结尾:表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望,希望尽快得到满

意的答复。

Dear Sir or Madam, 投诉信常用语

1)有礼貌地说明所犯错误或指出问题 1.I am writing to complain about---2.I write to express my concern/dissatisfaction about 3.I would like to express my disappointment about---4.We have received your(invoice/consignment)8.Your invoice states that the consignment contains radios, but in fact...2)要求对方采取措施

1.I will appreciate anything you can do to help me

2.I trust you will take my complaint seriously.3.I would, however, be perfectly satisfied if you would

kindly replace the item or refund my money, whichever is

more convenient.4.We should be obliged if you could investigate these 3)期盼对方回复

1.I look forward to hearing from you soon.2.I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest

convenience.3.I look forward to your early reply.五、道歉信(A Letter of Apology)我们在工作或生活中,有时难免会犯一些错误,写封致歉信就显得很有必要。道歉信通常包括以下内容:表示歉意;道歉的原由;出现差错的原因;提出弥补措施;请求原谅。写道歉信的语言要诚挚, 解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫的虚情假意。好的 道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解,还会增进彼此的感情。

写作“三步走”:表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解.提示:在写作过程中,尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分;在解释完原因后,尽量提供一个合适的补救办法,使行文更加完满。常用语:

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?

If so, please don't hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.Directions:

You are invited to a dinner at a friend's house, but you are not able to attend because of the preparation for a coming examination.Write a letter to your friends to express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a meeting at another time。

Dear Anne,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don„t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you。

Please allow me to say sorry again。

Regards,Li Ming

六、感谢信(A Letter of Thanks)

英文感谢信是商务信函中经常出现的题材。在商务交往中,如果受到邀请,得到对方的照顾提携,或是得到了他人的帮助、推荐、介绍后最好去封感谢信表达真诚的谢意。

感谢信通常应一事一谢,篇幅要注意简短,措词要自然,语气要诚恳。

感谢信的开头应简述写感谢信的目的。

感谢信的主要部分,应特别指出由于对方的帮 助,使自己所得到的益处。

感谢信的最后有时可再次表达感谢之意,也可表达希望继续合作、保持联络的愿望或有机会报答对方的承诺等。英语感谢信常用语句:

Many thanks for your kind and warm help.⑵

I am greatly indebted to you for your help.⑶ Thank you for your generous hospitality.⑷

It was really exciting to get your New Year's card!⑸

I'm sincerely grateful for all your help in finding me a place.⑹ Your note of congratulations is deeply appreciated.⑺ Thank you for doing so much to make my trip interesting.范文: Directions:

You have been entertained by your friend Gao Jie when you stayed in Beijing on vacation.Write a letter to him to1)thank him for entertaining you,2)describe your feeling, and3)invite him to visit your hometown.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Dear Gao Jie,First of all, please allow me to say “Thank you” to you.It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time accompanying and entertaining me during the period of my vacation in Beijing.That was my first time to visit Beijing, and I was unfamiliar with the city.When I called you, you were so kind to promise to be my tour guide and entertain me there at night.I was surprised and touched to find you were still waiting for me at.It made me really moved.When I arrived in Beijing by train, it was 11:00 the station.Early the next morning, we went to visit the Tiananmen Square.I will never forget we stood on the Tiananmen Square, watching the Flag-raising ceremony.Such experiences will be kept in my mind forever.Besides, you invited me to dinner at your house where you parents cooked a fantastic meal for us.I really enjoyed it that day.Now, I am back at my hometown.I sincerely hope you can visit it someday.You could taste local food and visit many beautiful places here.If possible, you can come here with your parents whom Imiss very much.I hope that I can see you earlier.Again, special thanks go to all of you.Sincerely yours

Li Ming

七、祝贺信(A Letter of Congratulation)

英语中,祝贺信使用的频率很高。凡是遇到重大的喜庆节日,如圣诞节、新年、婚礼和生日等等,亲友间要写祝贺信。当亲友晋升、毕业、考试成功或出国留学时也要写祝贺信。祝贺信相对而言是比较容易写的,但用词必须亲切有礼、表达出真诚的喜悦感情。具体写作步骤:

首段:表达听到喜讯的心情。

主体段落:对喜讯进行积极评价。

结尾段:表达衷心的祝贺之情。

① Congratulations,all of us feel proud of your remarkable achievements!

② I am so pleased and happy to hear that……

③ I write to congratulate you upon……

④ I offer you my warmest congratulations on your……

⑤ We are just as proud as can be of you and send our congratulations.八、请求信(A Letter of Request)

请求信是对收信人提出请求,并希望对方满足该要求。写请求信的重点是要写清楚为什么要请求他人做某事,请求他人做某事的原因。

写请求信时首先要说明写作意图,一定要注意语气要礼貌,用词要规范;然后具体展开说明请求的原因;最后表示希望对方予以答复。

提示:在许多情况下,请求信是写给不认识的人或者机构,所以在信的开头可以做一下简单的自我介绍。同时,由于提出的请求往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情,所以要注意语气的礼貌程度,不要吝啬你的感谢。

正文主要有3个部分

(1)介绍自己、提出请求

(2)说明原因及其它事项

(3)表达谢意、期盼答复

(1)Could you please...?(2)Could you possibly...(3)Would it be possible to...(4)I would be grateful if you could...(5)Would you mind doing...(6)I wonder if you could...(7)Could you...(8)Can you...(9)I would like you to...10)Would you mind doing...Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan。

To Whom It May Concern, My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support。

First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university。

Thank you for your time。

Yours cordially,Directions:

You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials.Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment。

Directions:

You want to study further for a Master‟s degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam.Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter around 100 words to ask for help from your good friend Tim.九、建议信(A Letter of Advice)

建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信,所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容:首先说明写信的目的,其次,在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法(否则别人以为你在投诉,而不是在提建议),最后表达希望采纳建议。写作“三步走”:自我介绍、说明目的;委婉地提出建议及改进措施,或提出忠告;礼貌地总结或期盼回复。

提示:提建议毕竟不是投诉,所以语言一定要委婉、礼 貌,顾及他人感情。在提出缺点之前,最好先肯定其优点。

1.I„d like to suggest that you can give me a prompt response.2.May I suggest that you can…

3.I wish…

4.I really hope that…

5.What about… ?

6.How about… ?

7.My suggestions are as follows.8.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on…

十.推荐信(A letter of recommendation)

推荐信是一个人为推荐另一个人去接受某个职位或参与某项工作而写的信件。特定含义下指本科生或硕士研究生到其他(一般是国外)大学研究生院攻读硕士或博士学位时,请老师所写的推荐信。一般说来美国的研究生院要求提供3封推荐信,信件作者应该熟悉学生,并且有一定知名度。

一封推荐信应该提供如下信息:who you are, your connection with the person you are recommending, why they are qualified and the specific skills they have。此外,还应该包括联系方式,以便用人单位可以了解、确认情况。推荐信一般分为三个部分:

(1)介绍推荐人和提及与自己的熟悉程度;

(2)对推荐人的评价;

(3)提及推荐者综合素质有关的内容。

写推荐信时,必然会提及被推荐人的品性(Characters)。介绍每个独特的个性用词也十分讲究,下列Characters是一些跨国企业或国外大学 所欣赏的形容词:

第二篇:一般书信结构及

英语一般书信及写作规范

书信结构

书写英语信件要注意下面几点:

(一)英语书信结构、书写款式及要求: 1.书信结构 英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成: 1)信封(envelope)。英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封偏中 右偏下处,如下:

Liu

Room

Shanghai,P.607

West

U.S.A.2)信头(heading),即写发信人的地址和日期(右上角)。信头位于信的最上方,原则上首先按从小到大的顺序(正好与中文书信相反),门牌号码和街名或单位 名占一行(太长可占两行),城镇名和邮政编码占一行,国名占一行。然后是发信日期,它是信头的最后一行,可以写成日月年(英式)也可写成月日年(美式),如:May8,1996或8May,1996.必然说明的是,月份要写英文名称,否则有可能产生歧义,如5/8/1996,美国人会理解为1996年5 月8 日,而英国人则理解为1996年8 月5 日。R.China North Palm Beach, Prof.Willington Florida John 302, No.48, Yanan Road(M)Yan-hua stamp 20040 Hill Avenue 33404 谋思网商务咨询:http://news.imosi.com打造全球有影响力的现代服务业信息交互平台,建立完善的现代服务业商业生态系统。

3)信内姓名地址(inside address),即写收信人的姓名和地址(左上角)。封内地址必须和信封地址一致,否则就是出了差错,收信人此时可将信退回或按封内地址转寄。封内地址 的第一行是收信人姓名,第二行职务,从第三行开始写收信人地址,写出法原则上和写发信人地址一样。

4)称呼(salutation),即写对收信人的尊称(一般用Dear Mr.… ,;Dear Madam Helen,;Dear Miss…,;Dear John,;Dear Professor Smith,等)。称呼应与亲近程度相吻合。最为正式的也是最不亲近的称呼为Dear Sir(英国用)或Dear Genteman(美国用),一般用于给政府机关、官员的公函中,或用于首次往来的商业书信中。比较熟识的人由应称他的姓,最随便也是最亲近的称呼是直呼其名,一般用于亲 朋好友,但应注意,称姓时只称姓,不要又称名,而称名时 不要加Dr或Mr.如某人全名为William.另外,如果对方为女性却不知应称Mrs.还是Miss时可称Ms.。称呼后面的标点英国人习惯用逗号,而美国人习惯用冒号(亲朋好友之间可用逗号)。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。称呼后面的标点一般 只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下:

Liu

Room

Shanghai

P.June

Prof.North John Willington R.22, Hill 302, No 48, Yanan Road Yan-hua(M)200040 China 2002 607 Avenue 谋思网商务咨询:http://news.imosi.com打造全球有影响力的现代服务业信息交互平台,建立完

West

U.S.Palm A.Beach, Dear Florida Professor 33404 Hill, _____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

注:如果是相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间,因为彼此都知道对方的地址,故信头和信内的地址常常省略。

5)正文(body),即信件内的主要内容,是信的主体,和中文书信的要求一样,正文的内容要主题突了出、层次清楚、语言简洁、表达准确。如果正文很长需要几张信 纸联页时,则应在每张联页左上端都注明页数和收信人名称,如:Mr.WilliamJ.Hall。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行。

6)信尾客套语(complimentary close),即写信人在信的右(或左)下角,写上表示自己对收 信人一种礼貌客气的谦称,相当于文中书信最后的“祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语。如:Best wishes。

7)信尾签名(signature),即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名,如:Sincerely,;Sincerely yours,;Yours sincerely,;Friendly yours,;Truly yours,;Yours truly,;Cordially yours,;Yours cordially,。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信,在写信人签名的上方,同样应该打上写信人的姓名。除以上七个部分外,有时一些英语书信还包括:(1)附件(Enclosure),以Enc.表示,如“附有。。。证明”应写为Enc…Certificate;(2)再启(附言)(Postscript),一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用P.S.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。注意:谋思网商务咨询:http://news.imosi.com打造全球有影响力的现代服务业信息交互平台,建立完

在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。.表示;(3)抄送件(Carbon Copy to…),以c.c.表示,说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。P.S.主要在私人信件中使用,事务信件中应避免使用,以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。Enc.和c.c.大都用在商贸信函中。

谋思网商务咨询:http://news.imosi.com打造全球有影响力的现代服务业信息交互平台,建立完

第三篇:英语书信

英文信件格式

英语信件的种类比较多,有一般信件,邀请信,推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大同小异。书写英语信件要注意下面几点:

(一)英语书信结构、书写款式及要求:

1.书信结构

英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成:

1)信封(envelope)。英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处,如下:

2)信头(heading),即写发信人的地址和日期(右上角)。3)信内姓名地址(inside address),即写收信人的姓名和地址(左上角)。

4)称呼(salutation),即写对收信人的尊称(一般用Dear Mr.„ ,;Dear Madam Helen,;Dear Miss„,;Dear John,;Dear Professor Smith,等)。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下:

注:如果是相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间,因为彼此都知道对方的地址,故信头和信内的地址常常省略。

5)正文(body),即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行。

6)信尾客套语(complimentary close),即写信人在信的右(或左)下角,写上表示自己对收 信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有Sincerely,;Sincerely yours,;Yours sincerely,;Friendly

yours,;Truly yours,;Yours truly,;Cordially yours,;Yours cordially,等。

7)信尾签名(signature),即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信,在写信人签名的上方,同样应该打上写信人的姓名。

除以上七个部分外,有时一些英语书信还包括:(1)附件(Enclosure),以Enc.表示,如“附有。。。证明”应写为Enc„Certificate;(2)再启(Postscript),以P.S.表示;(3)抄送件(Carbon Copy to„),以c.c.表示,说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。P.S.主要在私人信件中使用,事务信件中应避免使用,以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。Enc.和c.c.大都用在商贸信函中。

2.书写款式

英语书信的款式一般有两种:齐头式(Block Style)和折衷式(Semi-Block Style)。齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用,以显示信件内容的严肃性,真实性,可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便,主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人之间不是第一次通信,相互比较了解,可以省略信内的双方地址。以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。

A: 齐头式信件款式:(范文 1。)

注:用齐头式信件写信,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空

格,但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。第一种写在左下方,这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方,这种形式则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。下面是另一种齐头式信件的格式。

齐头式信件款式:(范文 2。)

B: 折衷式信件款式: 用折衷式书写信件,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。第一段第一句的第一个单词必须在Dear称呼的直接下面。以后每段开头都要与第一段第一个字对齐。信尾的客套话和签名都写在右下方。朋友之间写信一般都使用折衷式,而且称呼与正文之间一般不空行。具体款式和要求参见后面的一些信件。以下是一封折衷式信件。

3.信件书写要求:

写英语信件一般可以使用打字机、电脑,朋友之间比较随便的信件也可以用钢笔、圆珠笔甚至彩色笔,但不宜用铅笔。不管你用什么形式书写,一些重要的信件,签名处必须用深蓝色或黑色墨水笔签名。

(二)各类常用信件

1)感谢信

2)祝贺信

3)邀请信

4)一般信件

5)商业信件

6)求学信

第四篇:英语书信(推荐)

)感谢信

October 5, 2002

Dear Mike,Your letter and package reached me yesterday.You really give me a great surprise.I was wondering what was in such a nice package until I carefully opened it and found that you sent me an attractive present for my birthday.Thank you very much for your kindness, and I like the present, which will give me pleasure for a long time to come.Again it is thoughtful of you to send me the present on my birthday.Yesterday evening my colleagues held a birthday party for me, including John Liu---I think you can remember---a nice tall boy, who invited you and I to his birthday last October.We enjoyed ourselves, and all of us mentioned your stay with us.We hope that you will come to China soon, if possible.Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.Yours,Peter Wang

2)祝贺信

May 16, 2003

Dear Mr.Blake,Thank you for informing us your new house address.It is fantastic that you have at last a house of your own, which, as explained, is located in a sea site city.I can imaginer that you are now enjoying your life and work, and you can entertain yourselves in such a big house.When I told the news to Peter Li, James Wang and Nancy Zhang, the girl who always wears a long hair, and went to Beijing with us last year, they all wish you to send us some pictures of your new house.We hope that when we go on errand in America next year, we can pay a visit to your family.Then we are sure to have a nice gathering.This morning, Peter and I went to an art gallery to pick up an oil painting with a beauty spot of China’s southern part as a token of our hearty congratulations.We hope it can add up to your decorations wherever you like, and we also wish you will like it.Yours sincerely,William Fang

3)邀请信

April 5, 2002

Dear Mr.Brian,Thank you for your letter of March 20.As Spring---the best season of a year---has come, everything is nice here.The weather is always fine and comfortable, trees become green and various kinds of flowers are in blossom.We, therefore, invite you to visit our city from April 28 to May 5.If you accept our invitation, please inform us in detail of the number of your people, their names, and your suggestions of your visit.We will try our best to arrange everything according to your plan, and we hope that you will enjoy every minute of your trip here.We are looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Xiao-hua

英语书信范文(2009-09-19 09:16:01)

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标签:

english

letter

style

杂谈

英文信分垂直式或齐头式和缩进式或锯齿式两种。

英文书信通常由下列五个部分组成(以缩进式为例):

A 信头(Heading)

信头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信,写信人的地址常可略去。地址的写法通常是由小到大

B 称呼(Salutation)

称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼,如Dear Xiaojun,写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear…或My dear…开头,称呼后一般用逗号。

C 正文(Body)

这是书信的主体部分,即写信人要表达的内容。

D 结束语(Complimentary Close)

它是书信结尾的恭维话,相当于文中书信最后的“祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语。“Best wishes”, “I love you”, “Many thanks” “Give my regards to your family”E 签名(Signature)

签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置,.签名应是亲笔书写,即使是打写机打出的信件,最后仍需亲笔签名。在签名的上方可根据写信人和收信人的关系写上Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely(用于长辈或朋友之间),或

Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully(用于对长辈或上级)。

英语书信范文(缩进式)

September 15, 2009

Dear David,I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English.You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible.It's also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours,Wang Ming

英语书信范文(垂直式)

September 15, 2009

Dear David,I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English.You have to

remember as many Chinese words as possible.It's also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours,Wang Ming

第五篇:英语书信格式

一 英文书信的组成部分

英文书信一般由六部分组成。

信头(Heading)

信内地址(Inside Address)

称呼(Salutation)

正文(Body of Letter)

结束语(Complimentary Close)

署名(Signature),有时在书信后面还有附言(Postscript)、附件(Enclosure),这得视具体情况而定。下面将分别说明。

1.信头(Heading)

信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期,一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角,先写地址再写日期,地址的写法是从小到大,先写门牌号、路号,再写区名、市名、省名,最后写国名。时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写,而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如:

英式:1st October,1999

美式:October 1,1999

在使用前一种形式时,月和年之间的逗号可用可不用,但是在后一种形式中,必需要使用逗号。

信头的写法有缩进式和齐头式。缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母;齐头式左边对齐排列,如下所示:

缩进式

Wang Ming

Dept.of Chemical Engineering

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian116023

Liaoning Province

P.R.China

齐头式

Wang Ming

Dept.of Chemical Engineering

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning Province

P.R.China

2.信内地址(Inside Address)

信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址,而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上角,第一行写收信人的称呼姓名,然后写出地址。地质也是从小到大写出,分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如:缩进式

The President

Oxford University

齐头式

Jiang Bin

64Heping Road

P.R.China

3.称呼(Salutation)

称呼是对收信人的称谓。在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起,自成一行。末尾用逗号或冒号。

(1)当给一位熟悉的人写信时可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英国,My Dear 比Dear亲切,而在美国,Dear比My Dear 亲切。

(2)当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时,可以用Ms.……,这是指“……女士”。

(3)在给不熟悉的人写信时,可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。4正文(Body of Letter)

正文是一封信的主体部分。通常在称呼的下一行写出。正文也可采用齐头式或缩进式的方法。齐头式是反映每段开头一行和后面行并齐。缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个字母。信笺讲究简洁、效率。开头几句简单地寒暄后就不如正题,在结尾处要有祝愿和敬语。常用的开头语有:

I have received your letter of July Ist.7月1 日来信已经收悉。

I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高兴告诉你……。

I am very much delighted to receive your letter.非常高兴收到你的来信。

It is my honor to inform you that ……很荣幸告诉你……。

常用的结束套话有:

I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。

Wish best regards.祝好。

Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助!

Wish my best wishes for your success.祝你成功。

Wishing you a happy holiday.祝假日愉快!

Hoping to hear from you soon.希望能尽快收到你的回信。

5结束语(Complimentary Close)

结束语在正文之后隔一两行的偏右方开始写出。开头字母用大写,以后的字母用小写,最后一个词后面用逗句

Yours sincerely,Yours truly,Yours faithfully,Most sincerely,Faithfully yours,亲密的关系:

Love,Yours love,Yours Affectionately,With love,Lovingly yours,上级和长者:

Yours respectfully,Faithfully yours,6署名(Signature)

在结束语的下方是签名,先手写出,再打出来。如果收信人不认识写出信人,可以在署名前用括号标出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名称下面可注上头衔。如:

Yours sincerely,Lucy Blake(手写)

Lucy Blake(Miss)(打印)

Sales Manager

7附言(Postscript),附件(Enclosure)

在信件正文写作时可能漏掉了某些事,或临时发生了某事需要补充时,可以在信下面左下方写出上P.S.如果随信有附件可在爱左下端注明。如:

Enclosure:1.Invoice(发票)

2.Resume(个人简历)

(二)英文书信实例

上面介绍了英文写信的主要组成部分以及各部分的写作特点,接下来我们将提供五种英文书信的范例。

1祝贺信

当朋友有了喜事,如结婚、高升、获奖的时候,你可以向他写出一封祝贺信,表达你的嘱咐与恭贺。

例文1

Mechanical Engineering Department

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning,China

November28,1999

Mr.WangXiming

Mechanical Engineering Department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, Mass.02139

U.S.A.Dear Mr.Wang,Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999.I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.I learnt from your letter that you had received you master’s degree.I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news:your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now.The baby weighed eight jin at birth.Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth.She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.Now I’m taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing.If I pass the examination, I’ll leave for America soon.If not, I’ll wait for another chance.I’ve never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there.I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.With best regards to you and your classmates.Yours sincerely,Zhang Jiao感谢信

当别人帮了你一个忙时,你应该给他写封信,以示感激。

例文2

Dear John:

Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me!I have been longing for a dictionary for a long time.It will surly be very helpful to my study.It’s very nice of you to remember my birthday.I’ll make good use of the dictionary and I’ll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it.Love,Sally

3邀请信

当邀请某位朋友参加活动,如交游、宴会时,可以写一封邀请信。信的语气应该谦逊,热情。例文3

Dear Mr.Clark:

We are wondering if you and Mrs.Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o’clock?

James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours,Lucy Wheeler申请信

当申请一项工作,或是申请一个学校留学时,都应该使用申请信。申请信应该简洁、明确、如实地反映你的才能、成绩、愿望和目标。

例文4

下面是一封申请留学的书信:

The Department of Civil Engineering

Dalian University of Technology

Dalian 116023

Liaoning Province

P.R.China

November 20,1999

Prof.Steeve Hunter

The Dept.Of Civil Engineering

**** University

New Your, NY 10017

U.S.A

Dear Professor Steeve Hunter,I have for many years cherished the hope of studying civil engineering under your personal guid

ance as a graduate student in your university, to which your name has added so much luster.I was enrolled to study civil engineering in the Department of Civil Engineering Of Zhejiang University in September 1992.I graduated from Zhejiang University in July 1996.And ever since my graduation, I have been teaching in the Department of Civil Engineering of Dalian University of Technology.If you could tell the necessany procedure of taking the graduate course of your department, I will be very grateful to you.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours,Zhao Hui

Zhao Hui

(手写)(打印)

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