初中英语看图作文及解题技巧

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第一篇:初中英语看图作文及解题技巧

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一、写作导航

1.认真读图,把握中心。一般说来,所给的几幅图都是围绕一个中心展开的。它们讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件,这个小故事或小事件就是这组图画所要表达的中心。

2.初步构思,考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。在把握了文章的中心后,应在内心构思一个基本的框架,并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型,以充分地表达文章的内容。尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。

3.连词成句,然后再连句成文。运用适当的单词或短语正确表达各图的意思。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时,要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句,不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象,更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。

4.反复审核,修改错误。一篇文章写好后,应进行检查,看短文中是否有错,如拼写、用词、时态、语态及表达方面的错误。

5.宜详则详,该略则略。对于一些细节方面的内容,如果是文章必不可少的,在写作过程中是不可将其忽略的。如果是可有可无的细节,则可视具体情况进行增删。据此,我们在读图时一定要注意阅读各图中的一些细节内容,看其是否影响文章的内容。

6.注意所给的汉语提示。一般说来,看图写话中的汉语提示往往给定了有关的时间、地点、人物等相关的信息,有的还规定了文章所采用的体裁,如使用书信、留言、日记等。因此,在审题时我们一定要注意所给的汉语提示。

7.文章中少用复句,多用单句;少用直接引语,代之间接引语。

二、中考热点话题

请仔细观察下图,写一篇100词左右的短文,要求故事完整,句子通顺,可根据需要适当增加细节,但内容要与图片相符。参考词汇:bare(光秃的),destroy(毁坏)

三、满分作文引路

Once there was a village at the foot of the hill.There were many green trees on the hill.The villagers were very poor.One day, a villager had an idea.He cut the tall trees on the hill and sold them.With the money he had built a new house.He seemed to have become rich.So many other villagers followed him and began to cut down more trees.Some time later, no trees were left and the hill was bare.Unluckily the village became very hot in summer and there were heavy storms and 优尼全能英语提供纯英式幼儿英语、儿童英语、少儿英语、青少儿英语、留学、游学英语培训课程,。赶紧登陆优尼全能英语官网获取免费试听课程,开始英语学习之旅。

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floods.Many of the fields and even the houses were destroyed.The villagers became poor again and even poorer.(文/李兵章 祖瑞;英语辅导报初三版04—05学年度第9期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)

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第二篇:初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

一. 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一,本题型旨在考查学生阅读,理解的能力,几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力,根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题:

一、解题思路

(一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。

(二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。此时,不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点: 1. 抓住四个“W”和一个“H”,就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What(事件),When(时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。3. 注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种:

① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。

② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。

③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。

题干中有“suggest,conclude, conclusion, probably,reason, because, according to“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。

④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。

⑤ 同意转换法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。

⑥ 排除法。根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。

四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。

二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧

从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。

做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。

(一)主旨题

此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。其中一类题型为主旨问题。

1、主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式

1)主旨句设问类型What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage maily talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……

2)最佳标题选择类型The best title for this passage is ……

3)作者主旨意图类型What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?

2、主旨大意题的解题方法

主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的,那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致,则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段,从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中,观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可,无需细读段落内容,以节省时间。如果文章只有一段,则注意文章的首两句及尾句,然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。

此外,标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达,注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼,把一个句子提炼为几个关键词,即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到,通常体现为advise,convince,present,purpose,warn等。

(二)细节题

1、细节事实题题干常见的问句形式

1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as……? According to the passage,which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for……? 2)特殊疑问词提问类型

How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?

3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?

4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……

5)表唯一细节概念题类型:……the most / ~est …………the only ……

2、细节事实题的解题方法:

做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是,要所答是所问,不要受到惯势思维的影响,习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实,切记要弄清问题,不要所答非所问。

例证题一定要注意以for example……,such as……等关键入手处,找出细节出处。排序题要先仔细观察选项,找出首尾相同的选项分组,进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。唯一细节题一定要仔细审题,弄清题干所需。特别需要提醒的是,选项中出现有most(最高级)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修饰的细节,都具有绝对性,选择判断时要慎选。

(三)推断题

此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断,而是原文给出的细节信息,所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。

推理判断题分两种,即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。

(四)猜测词义题

猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词

通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如:

You shouldn't have blamed him for that,for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是”责备“。

2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于”行星“这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

3.通过构词法猜词

在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。

4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义

例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time.Then there is a dry period,or drought.从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为”久旱“,”旱灾“。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。

5.通过句法功能来推测词义

例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。

6.通过描述猜词

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。

A

With miles of beaches,sea and sunshine,Pattaya(芭堤雅)is one of the most popular places for visitors to Thailand.It provides many kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family.There is always something to do,any time,any weather,any day or night.

Orchid(兰化)Farms are a worthwhile visit and if you are thinking of taking some of these beautiful plants home,visit a day or two before you leave to make sure that you will have live plants when you get back.You can also get great orchids in a sealed(密封)bottle that will last as long as your memory.

Pattaya Elephant Village is another place that you can not miss in Pattaya.It is a good place to learn and understand how elephants have been linked into Thai life and history over the centuries.You can also take an elephant trek there.Show time allows the elephants to display their skills,such as playing football.

You can also feed a tiger at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo(斯里拉差龙虎园).There you will learn more about tigers.You can take photos with them.You can also enjoy elephant and crocodile shows at the zoo.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

()1.What is Pattaya famous for in Thailand?

A.Beaches.

B.Sea.

C.Sunshine.

D.All of the above.

()2.Whenever you go to Pattaya,it can provide many kinds of entertainment for ________.

A.both young people and the whole family

B.both old people and the whole family

C.both young people and kids

D.both parents and kids

()3.Where can you get beautiful orchids in Thailand?

A.Beaches.

B.Pattaya Elephant Village.

C.Orchid Farms.

D.The Sriracha Tiger Zoo.

()4.Which animal do you see at the Sriracha Tiger Zoo?

A.Foxes. B.Elephants. C.Lions. D.Monkeys.

()5.The passage mainly tells us ________.

A.Pattaya is one of the most popular places for visitors to Thailand

B.you must buy some beautiful orchids in Thailand

C.Pattaya Elephant Village is the only place that you can not miss in Pattaya D.if you visit Thailand,you must visit the Sriracha Tiger Zoo

B

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感)Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don’t respect them any more;I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack 根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A.the manager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderly C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay 2.When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited 3.In Jack’s hometown, _______.A.people dislike being called “old”

B.people are proud of being old C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 4.After this experience, Jack _______.A.lost his job in the restaurant

B.made friends with the couple C.no longer respected the elderly

D.changed his way with older people 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.C

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy.Well, almost everything.The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ.She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life.She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ.His name was David and lived in San Francisco.David was full of stories and jokes.He and Jean had a common(共同的)interest in rock music and modern dance.So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time.Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile.As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday.She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer.But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A.rich

B.famous

C.young

D.lonely 2.Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A.made her quite happy on QQ B.was from San Francisco C.sent her a picture of himself D.was tall and good-looking 3.When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? A.“David”.B.Both “David” and Jean.C.Jean.D.Neither “David” nor Jean.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B.People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C.Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.D

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had.We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding(婚礼)and Linda’s.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address(地址)Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享)happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A.at the age of 13

B.before she got married C.after they moved to new homes

D.before the writer’s family moved away 2.They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A.got married

B.had little time to do so C.didn’t like writing letters

D.could see each other on special time

3.There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.A.was in trouble

B.didn’t know Linda’s address C.received the card that she sent D.didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness 4.The writer was happy when she _______.A.read the newspaper

B.heard Linda’s voice on the phone C.met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda D.wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman 5.They haven’t kept in touch _______.A.for about 40 years

B.for about 27 years C.since they got married

D.since the writer’s family moved away

二.初中英语完形填空解题技巧

考点分析: 完型填空一直是考试必考题型,而且在整卷中占相当大的分值,如果该部分失分严重,会影响学生英语最终成绩.因此,学生必须熟练掌握完型填空做题技巧,同时通过一定量专题练习,提高做题的正确率.注:学生该部分失分特别严重,所以必须加大该部分的练习.一.完型填空最常用的四种解题法:

1.总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

4.语境联想:利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

二、几种解题技巧: 1.词语搭配

(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如:see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如:push ahead with(奋力前行)。(4)因词组而构成的常见的句式:It feels+形容词+不定式,在搭配判断时,注意:要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如:look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如:I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary.The book cost me a lot.It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化;要注意单个词组的多义性。如:take off有“脱下(衣服),(飞机)起飞,匆匆离开,取下,休假等多种含意。2.语法判定

(1)要注意出现频率较高的词类题,依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时,要注意以下几个方面:

a.名词的选择 b.动词的选用c.选择介词d.选择代词e.选择连词f.选择形容词和副词

(2)要注意句法题,搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装

a.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见,其次是祈使句的零时态等。

b.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。

c.句子的省略与倒装很少考查,却要看懂,不能引起对文章的曲解。(3)在语法适用方面,可以用择优法和排除法

a.择优法是把各选项代入短文中,选出在词义上符合要求,且在语法上又没有语病的答案。

b.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对,或词与词搭配不妥,或存在语法错误,或与上下文有矛盾,则迅速排除不合适的选项,剩下的就是正确答案。

3.例举对比。

在完形填空的多项选择中,常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”,例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较,再做出明智的选择。三、一般的解题过程是:

1.通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。2.瞻前顾后,分析先行。3.反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。

4.验证答案,修正错误,着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。

四、对应练习:

1.When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different.Mrs.Green was not in her 51_____ place.She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52______ was hiding behind her.”Class,“ she said.”This is Fritz from 53____.Please say hello to him.“ The class were in silence.Mrs.Green said again, ”Say hello to our new friend.“ But still, 54 _____said a word.” All right, then.“ said Mrs.Green.”Billy, please 55______ Fritz to his new desk beside yours.“ ”Hi, Fritz,“ said Billy.”Please come with me.“ But Fritz would 56_____.He was holding on to 57_____.He said something, 58_____ nobody could understand.Some of the boys started to laugh.Billy felt 59 _____for him.Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ____ Fritz.Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands(握手').”Wow!“ everyone was surprised.Billy was proud.He said ”I said,“ Hello' in German.I heard it once on TV.”()1.A.only

B.usual

C.good

D.comfortable()2.A.a new teacher

B.a new girl C.a new boy

D.Billy()3.A.England

B.America C.France

D.Germany()4.A.no one

B.Billy

C.a student

D.Fritz()5.A.ask

B.carry

C.put

D.take()6.A.come

B.not move C.not say

D.speak()7.A.another student's book

B.Billy's hand C.Mrs.Green's skirt

D.the teacher's desk()8.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.still()9.A.happy

B.excited

C.afraid

D.sorry()10.A.with

B.except

C..of

D.about 2.Man has a big brain.He can think, learn and speak.Scientists always say that men are different from animals 1._____ they can think and learn.They know now that animals can also learn.So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals can not speak.They make noises when they are afraid or unhappy.Apes(无尾猿)can understand some things 2._____ quickly than men, and one or two have learned 3._____ words.But they are still different from us.They can not join words and make sentences.They can not think 4._____ us because they have 5._____ language.They can never think about the past or the future.Language is a wonderful thing.Man has 6._____ build a modern world because he has language.7._____child can speak his own language very well when he was four or five.8._______no animals learn to speak.9._____ do children learn? Scientists do not know.10._____happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.()1.A.after

B.if

C.before

D.because()2.A little B.much C.more D.less()3.A.few

B.a few C.little

D.a little()4.A.as

B.about

C.like

D.over()5.A.not

B.a

C.no

D.some()6.A.to able to B.be able to C.able to

D.been able to()7.A.Each

B.Every

C.One

D.All()8.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but()9.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Which()10.A.Where

B.When

C.What

D.How 3.Mr.Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents.SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1.____ to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr.Lee was very 2._____.He thought to himself , “If I don't agree ,my friend may not be happy.3_____ if I agree ,I'm really afraid that there might he some danger.” 4.___,however , his friend made him believe that it was very 5.____,and Mr.Lee got on the plane.His friend 6._____ the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7._____.Mr.Lee was frightened and closed his eyes.After a minute or two he opened them 8.____, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend.“ Look 9____those people down over there.They look as 10____as ants, don't they?” “Those are ants ,”answered his friend, “we are still on the ground.”()1.A.offered

B.allowed

C.agreed

D.afford()2.A.excited

B.grateful

C.worried

D.glad()3.A.As

B.For

C.So

D.But()4.A.Finally

B.First

C.Last

D.But()5.A.interesting

B.safe

C.comfortable

D.enjoyable()6.A.began

B.carried

C.moved

D.started()7.A.airport

B.town

C.station

D.yard()8.A.again

B.once

C.quickly

D.easily()9.A.up

B.at

C.over

D.after()10.A.short

B.big

C.strange

D.small

4.When I had something difficult to do,I used to ask my mother for help.But she always said, “Do it yourself,dear.” I was not 1.____ at all.I thought she was the 2.____ mother in the world!For example,one day,I decided to 3.____ some friends to my home.My bedroom was not in order.Books were everywhere.And I didn't make the bed.I asked my 4.____ to help me clean it,5.____ she still said,“Do it yourself,girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”,I have to 6._____ my clothes and clean my room.I have to help my parents 7.____ I even have to go to the dentist by myself.It is really hard for me to do everything well,but I have learned 8.____.

As time goes by,I understand my mother.She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的)9.____ a great mother!A 10.____ mother is worth(等值于)one hundred teachers!Don't you think so? 1.A.old

B.glad

C.thin 2.A.tallest

B.most foolish

C.laziest  3.A.leave

B.invite

C.visit 4.A.mother

B.father

C.brother 5.A.or

B.when

C.but 6.A.wash

B.lead

C.knock 7.A.do housework

B.go swimming

C.go camping  8.A.on show

B.by mistake

C.a lot 9.A.Which

B.What

C.Who 10.A.young

B.good

C.happy

第三篇:初中英语阅读理解解题技巧

如何应对中考英语阅读理解题

阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点,也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一种题型,在各地中考试卷中约占30%的比例。一般设三篇短文,试题采用“根据所给阅读材料判断正误”或“选择最佳答案回答问题”两种形式。纵观近年来全国各地中考阅读题,其体裁多样,有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文(信函、请柬、通知、便条、表格、图表、广告、图示和标志等);所选材料内容广泛,涉及文化、环境、科普、社会、政治、经济、历史等众多领域。文章的体裁富于变化,可谓题材宽泛,形式多种多样。其特点是:时气息浓,可读性强,理解难度较高。

阅读理解题对学生提出了较高的能力要求,主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力,既要抓住文章的主旨,又要抓住细节;既要理解具体事实,又要理解抽象概念;既要理解文章字面意思,又要挖掘作者意图,揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵既要理解全篇的逻辑关系又要理解某些细节的意思,并且在读

懂句子和文章的基础上,将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。概括的说就是这类题注重考查阅读技能,包括理

解短文大意、了解具体细节、通过上下文猜测词义、归纳篇章大意,以及推断或理解作者的态度和意图等。考

生不仅要具有准确获得信息的能力,还要具有透过文章表层意思理解文章隐含意义的能力。这样才能抓住中心

思想,作出正确的判断。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨,事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读

能力考查。设题通常考虑以下四个方面。

1.直观性问题。直接引用原文中的语句或根据短文中原语句稍加改动而编成。

2.常识性问题。考查学生依据短文信息,并根据自己所具备的一般常识作出判断的题型.

3.理解性问题。考查学生对文章的中心思想,某段的段落大意,某一事实的细节及作者意图等的理解程

度。

4.推理性问题。这类题需在深刻理解短文后,再经过推理判断才能选出正确答案。

阅读是一个复杂的心理过程,语言学家古德曼(Groodman)认为,阅读就是读者通过其心理和语言活动理

解来接受作者的思想和观点。如果学生能读懂一篇文章,则表明作者写作时的思维过程与该生在阅读时的思维

活动趋于吻合,这就是说学生的阅读理解必须实于原文,不可脱离文章凭空想象。

对学生进行阅读技巧训练还应该从文体角度来训练,因为一篇文章的设题是受其文体限制的。下面我们

分析几个不同体裁文章的特点,供大家参考。

第四篇:作文及看图答案

看图回答问题:

1.No, she doesn’t.She wants to join the music club./

Yes, she is.She is playing the guitar now.2.They had a picnic last weekend.They had a good time./

They are having a picnic this weekend.They are having a good time..3.It is very good.The life of the countryside changes a lot.It is in the countryside.The life of the countryside changes a lot.4.He is a driver.He is very friendly./

He is very friendly.He is a driver.5.She is holding a cat because she likes her cat very much./

It can help them feel better.When they are with a pet, they calm down and relax.6.They are studying.They often help each other./

The girl has the trouble with her study.They are studying now.7.It is Christmas Day.They are having a good tine at home./

She was very happy.She spent the Christams Day with her parents.I like doing a lot of after-school activities, such as surfing the Internet, doing sports, reading books, playing the piano, watching TV and so on.On weekends, I like surfing the Internet at home because it can make me relaxed and I can learn a lot from it.My big interest is doing sports.I have a habit of doing sports every weekend and I usually play football with my friends on Saturday afternoon and swim with my parents on Sunday morning.I think it’s good for my health and it can make me stronger and more healthy.(98w)

Last summer vacation, I went back to my hometown from Beijing.I stayed there for a month and I found the life in the countryside was different from the life in Beijing.In the country the air is much fresher because there is little pollution, and the traffic is not busybecause there are fewer people and cars.On the other hand, shops in the country are so small and simple that people can’t go shopping conveniently.I think the country is more traditional but the city is more modern.My big prblem right now is that my parents only care about my study and results of my exams.For examle , last week I didn’t pass the English exam , they were unhappy with me , and then they told me not to watch TV or played games.I also hope to pass the exam and I work hard every day, and I feel tired and terrible.I think it’s not easy to make them understand how I feel.What can I do ?

第五篇:小学生看图作文图片及

小学生看图作文图片及范文

洗手帕

小红有一块漂亮的手帕,它是纯白色的。上面绣着两朵美丽的小花,一朵红艳艳的,一朵金灿灿的,再配上苍翠欲滴的叶子和含苞欲放的花骨朵儿,好看极了。小红爱不释手,经常随身携带。星期六,阳光明媚万里无云。小红独自来到家里附近的公园散步,她往口袋掏糖果的时候,不小心把自己喜爱的小手帕掉在地上,拣起来一看,呀!弄脏啦!她着急地往家里赶……

回到家里小红先端来一盆水,接着把她的小手帕放在脸盆里,然后擦了一点肥皂,开始上搓搓,下搓搓。最后用清水冲洗干净。她把小手帕洗得象雪花一样雪白雪白的,小红还给了小手帕一个洁白的面孔,她感到十分开心!小红把手帕挂在阳台上晒太阳。这时一阵微风吹来,让小手帕在风的怀抱里荡秋千,好像在说:“嗨!小手帕你可真香啊!”小手帕自豪地说:“我的小主人小红刚刚给我洗过澡呢!我还正舒服着呢!”小红似乎听见了它们的对话,自言自语地说:“我是一个爱清洁讲卫生的女孩子,我的手帕自然要时时刻刻都干干净净……”

中午,妈妈回来了,在阳台上发现了小红洗干净的手帕,就表扬了她,说她长大了。听了妈妈的夸奖,小红别提有多高兴,心里像吃了蜜一样甜。

小足球赛

风和日丽,在一片空旷的平地上,几个刚放学的小孩,用书包搭的球门,一场小足球赛就这样拉开了序幕。

看,那个满头黑发的守门员,双腿微屈,身子前倾,两眼直勾勾地盯着不断滚动的足球,仿佛随时都有可能像猛虎一样扑住射向球门的足球。

守门员旁边站着一个身着红衣裤的小男孩,可能是一个替补队员。他两腿分开,挺着肚子,认真地观看这场激烈的球赛,眼睛也时不时地瞄几眼守门员受伤的膝盖,期待着能真正地融入到足球赛当中。

旁边的观众台也座无虚席,有坐的,有站的,也有蹲的。坐在最前面的小朋友面带微笑地看着小足球赛,可能他的同学正是足球队中的一员,此时正踢了一记好球。小朋友旁紧靠着一个穿着风衣的小男孩,紧咬上唇,抓紧裤子,紧张地观看比赛,仿佛自己也是足球队中的一员。坐在正中间的是一位卷发女孩,她可没有穿风衣的小男孩那么激动,她端正地坐着,怀里抱着一个漂亮的洋娃娃,碧绿色的眼珠子随着足球不停转动,似乎只是被眼前的场面吸引,但是她毫不关心比赛中的输赢。戴红帽子的那个男孩,被前面的大叔叔挡住了精彩的画面,正费力地弯着腰,涨红了脸,双手紧握,感觉是使出了全身的力气在为场上的球员加油。观众台末端的观众很难清楚看得见这精彩的球赛,也只能努力伸长脖子,有人还干脆站了起来……观众台旁边还趴着一只懒洋洋的白狗,它可能正在思考如何选一个舒服的位置,可以一边晒太阳,一边瞄几眼比赛。

“哔——”裁判刺耳的哨声吹响,既激烈又精彩的比赛在欢呼声中结束,大家都意犹未尽,每个人的心里都在回味着这场激动人心的比赛……

让 座

今天是个星期天,风和日丽,妈妈带我去公园玩,我高兴极了。

在公交车上,我们找了一个靠窗的位子坐下。我看着窗外迷人的景色,神采飞扬。汽车里不一会就挤满了人。这时上来一位白发苍苍的老人,他驼着背,拄着拐杖,颤颤巍巍地慢慢走着。我看着她,假装连忙朝窗外望去。

这时,我听到一个小女孩的声音:“老奶奶,您坐在这儿。“我顺着这个声音望去。这个小女孩年龄很小,她穿着粉红色的花裙子,戴着红领巾,扎着两条辫子,面事带微笑。老奶奶连声说:“孩子,你坐吧,我的身子骨硬实着呢,站会没关系。”我突然觉得这两个人高大起来。我的心里很不是滋味,连忙站起来说:“老奶奶,您坐我这儿吧!一会儿,我就该下车了。”老人这才坐过来,并连声向我道谢,我却觉得脸上很不舒服。我想:这个小女孩太伟大了,我以后一定向她学习,做一个尊老爱幼的好孩子。正所谓“老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。”

关爱像一束火把,温暖人间;关爱像一盏明灯,照亮人间;关爱像一场春雨,滋润人间;关爱像一架桥梁,沟通人间。关爱他人,帮助他人是我们每一个青少年应具有的美好品德。

拔河比赛

春天到了,小草绿了,花儿开了,小鸟也“叽叽喳喳”地快乐唱歌,整个大地都充满着勃勃生机。在这个春暖花开的季节里,老师要带着我们在草地上举行一场激烈的拔河比赛。

老师挑选十二个同学去参加拔河比赛,其余的同学都是我们的“啦啦队”。

拔河比赛即将开始了,大家都卯足了劲,准备应战。上次我们班的成绩不是很好,这次我们准备扬眉吐气,把对手打得落花流水,赢得第一。

“哔”的一声,哨子一响,比赛开始了,我们的对手是力量强大的黄强等六个同学,虽然对手一副势在必得的样子,我们也一定要坚定信心,尽最大的努力,使出全身的力气,即使我们输了,但我们并没有泄气,失败乃成功之母,我们这次输了,下一次也许就能扭转局面,取得好的成绩。

大家休息了一会儿,讨论研究拔河时的窍门,并掌握了这些技巧,又上场了。

这次我们的对手是仍然是黄强等六个同学,他们一个个都胸有成竹,似乎打败我们就像踩死一只蚂蚁一样简单,我们更不服气了,便决定力挽狂澜,赢得他们心服口服。

第二轮比赛开始了,大家用力拽绳子,对绳子中间的小红旗有很大欲望,那小旗就像一杯可口的饮料,我们只有不断努力,才能喝到它,才能感受到甜的滋味。这次我们有了窍门:身体向后倒,半蹲,双手拉住绳子,因为只有我们拉住绳子,才不会向后仰。怎么样?这个方法不错吧?这样我们就能把全部力量展现出来了!局面似乎凝固了,双方力量一样,小旗一动也不动。这时,我们班“啦啦队”的喊声越来越大,“加油,加油!”的声音一遍遍传进我们的耳朵里,每一遍都触动着队员们的心,大家被这“加油”声鼓舞了,猛地一拽,小旗偏向了我们这边,我们赢了,我们终于尝到了甜的滋味。

大家拥抱着,跳跃着,欢呼着,个个脸上都乐开了花,快乐在我们身边围绕着。拔河比赛在热烈的气氛中结束了。

快乐的课间十分钟 “叮铃铃……”清脆的下课铃声响了,同学们像小鸟一样飞出了教室,操场上一下子热闹起来了。

瞧,校园的左边,有张乒乓球台。球台的周围有许多的同学,不时地传来加油声和欢笑声,乒乓小将打得多认真啊!他们左边一个球,右接一个球,球不停地穿梭着,一个球至少可以打几十个回合呢!

“好!好!”操场南边传来阵阵喝彩声,原来的一群女同学正在跳长绳。两个又高又大的女生节奏地挥动着臂膀,长绳像彩带一样上下舞动,同学们像轻盈地花蝴蝶在长绳中穿梭飞舞。特别是那个穿黑裙子的女同学跳得格外出色,如同一只轻巧小燕子,上下纷飞,落地无声。引得旁边的同学们不停叫好。

在操场的右边,许多男生女生聚在一起踢毽子。这儿一组,那儿一组。只见一个五年级的大姐姐右脚一抬,左手一甩,毽子就那么稳稳当当地落在了她的脚尖上。正当大家想喝彩的时候,她突然转过身去,手向两边一伸出,然后她的脚上下飞舞,那毽子像花瓣一样飞了起来,又像是一只长尾巴的小松鼠,还像一位魔术大师,可以让毽子乖乖地跟着她。

“叮铃铃……”上课铃声响了,同学们像小火箭一样冲进了教室,操场上一下子安静下来了。

我帮妈妈做饭

妈妈上班很辛苦,回家后还要忙前忙后的做家务。作为儿子的我,看着妈妈忙碌的身影,我想:我能帮妈妈做些什么呢?

有一天,妈妈又准备做饭了,我想:机会来了。我走到妈妈面前,说:“妈妈,我和您一起做饭吧!”妈妈微笑着点点头。

开始做饭了。我按照妈妈告诉我的分量,把米倒到了洗米盘里,打开水龙头,往洗米盘倒一些水,再伸手帮米“洗澡”,洗了一遍后把乳白色的水倒了,然后再倒一些水,再洗洗米,调皮的米粒在我手心跳来跳去,嘻嘻,真有趣。终于洗好了,学妈妈的样小心翼翼把洗米盘的米放到电饭煲里,再加适量的水,盖好盖,按开关开始煮饭了。

该煮菜了。我先将生菜放到水里,把菜叶掰开一片一片的洗,再把菜片在水里抖一抖,洗干净后,用手菜分成一段一段。然后在锅里放一些热水、一些油,把菜下锅煮一会,加入调味料后把它弄均匀,香喷喷的菜就煮好了。

我心想:今天的菜不会只有一样吧。我问:“妈妈,还有其它的菜吗?”妈妈指了指放在桌子上的鱼,哎,鱼在我眼皮底下,我竟然没发现。怎么做呢?我突然想起看电视时说把蛋浆均匀的抹到鱼的表面,这样既不会粘锅、而且皮不会破,我就请求妈妈说:“不如试试这个方法,先……” “好!”妈妈说,因为我不怎么会煎鱼,所以还要请教妈妈。我先放一些调料味鱼上,妈妈告诉我要腌制一会儿才入味,我把蛋桨抹到鱼上,然后放一些油和姜片,妈妈说:“油很容易弹到你的,很危险的,我帮你做吧!”我只好在旁边看,只见妈妈把鱼放进锅里,从锅里发出了“喳喳”的声音,鱼的一面渐渐变熟了,妈妈把鱼翻一面继续煎,不一会的时间,一股香味从我鼻子飘来,这时,我知道鱼已经做好了。做完后,妈妈看到金黄且不破皮的鱼,露出了满意的笑容。

妈妈,谢谢你!

请爱护小鸟

在一个春光融融的上午,小美来到公园的草地上,看见小草悄悄地钻出地面,东瞧瞧、西看看,噢,春天来了,小草对春风点点头,然后跳起舞来,绿草中还有星星点点的黄花,多美的绿毯啊!一棵棵树长的笔直笔直的好像有一个解放军叔叔在站岗一样。公园里的风景真秀丽呀!

突然,小美看见不远处有一个小男孩站在树底下看什么。她走近一看,原来小男孩在看树上的小鸟,只见小男孩拿出一个弹弓准备射小鸟,小美大惊失色,连忙大叫一声“不许打鸟!”话音未落把小鸟吓飞了。小男孩气得直咬牙,狠狠地瞪着小美。小美说:“你不要生气,小鸟是人类的好朋友,你想想小鸟可以帮大树捉虫子,所以你不能伤害小鸟。”小男孩的脸羞的像红苹果一样。

小男孩知错就改,他们一起做了一个木板。上面写着:请爱护小鸟。他们齐心协力,把木板挂在树上。小鸟高兴地飞回来了,小鸟唱着动听的歌。

小朋友们,鸟是人类的朋友,爱护益鸟,人人有责。

帮奶奶捶背

一天中午,天气阳光明媚,小明做完家庭作业,来到屋前,跟坐下休息的奶奶观赏风景,悠闲晒着太阳。

忽然,小明想起奶奶早起晚睡地照顾着家,涮洗衣服、买菜做饭、打扫卫生。他时常看见奶奶弯着腰,低着头,累得满头大汗,这么辛苦会累坏的,我去帮帮忙吧!于是,小明便走过去,轻轻碰了碰奶奶的背,说:“奶奶,我来帮您捶捶背吧。”看着孙子这么关心自己,奶奶高兴极了,说:“行,你真是长大了,而且也是一个非常懂事、会孝顺老人的好孩子呀!”小明说:“奶奶,这是我应该做的!”小明先让奶奶在小凳上坐好,就握紧拳头在奶奶背上轻轻地捶了起来,咚、咚……一边捶,一边说:“奶奶,您感觉舒服了吗?”奶奶笑眯眯地说:“嗯,好孙子知道心疼奶奶喽,给我捶得很舒服,你真是一个有爱心的孩子啊!”

小明也笑着说:“谢谢奶奶夸奖!老师教育我们要孝敬老人,这是中华民族的传统美德。我以后就多给奶奶捶捶背,长大了一定要帮奶奶做家务事,让奶奶好好休息。”奶奶脸上的皱纹都舒展开了,她慈爱的脸上写满了幸福。

我们要向小明同学学习,养成自主学习的好习惯,多帮爸妈做力所能及的家务,做个孝敬长辈的好孩子。

大扫除

昨天我们大化县实验小学又迎来了一次大扫除,大家都精神抖擞,准备着中午大扫除的来临。

到了十二点半左右,大扫除就开始了。我们必然要先把自己的凳子和其它放在地上的东西摆到桌子上,让它替我们“拿”着,然后再去灌水,清理自己的桌子,四周地板和承包区。

我先擦桌面,没办法,又得把凳子翻下来了。我把以前在桌面上乱涂乱画的痕迹用布擦,实在擦不掉的,就用牙刷蘸点向同学借来得肥皂粉擦,这样一起进攻,费了九牛二虎之力,终于让桌面看上去干干净净的了。接着,我又把桌子的上下两个“大肚子”擦干净了,摆正理齐了书本,出现了一个崭新的面孔。擦好桌子,连忙收拾起四周地板来。理所当然地面是最脏的,我用布狠命地擦脏疤痕,过去了五分钟,地还没擦干净,就起了一次小水灾,我赶紧拿拖把来吸去这水。后又用了几分钟,终于把地擦干净了。从远处望过来,显得很干净。之后我迅速地来到我的承包区-----走廊。先用拖把把走廊地面拖得一尘不染,然后用湿布擦走廊的台面,擦的亮晶晶的。见到走廊墙壁上的污迹,就用牙刷猛力刷,刷呀刷,墙壁又洁白如霞了。

这时,我见同学们也各忙各的承包区,有的擦玻璃,有的擦黑板,有点拖地板,有的摆齐桌子……。当到了下课,我们的大扫除也完工了。

教室内外都变得整洁多了,看上去有了一种更舒服的感觉。那是我们一起的成果,那是我们建造出来的又美丽又干净的新环境。

小鸭得救了

一个秋天的早晨,天高云淡,秋高气爽,一只小鸭决定去森林里秋游。

她穿过一片茂密的灌木丛,绕过一个清澈见底的池塘,来到了一片宽阔的草地上。她一边走一边欣赏着周围美丽的风景。突然,小鸭脚下一滑,掉进了一个又大又深的泥坑里。她惊慌失措地叫道:“救命!救命啊!”这时,两只小鸟听见了叫声,急急忙忙地飞来了。可是,小鸟力气太小了,帮不上忙,它们只好飞去找来一只聪明机灵的小猴哥哥。

小猴爬上一棵大树,用一根又细又长的树枝伸进坑里,让小鸭抓住树枝往上爬。可是,树枝太细,一下子就折断了。还是没有办法把小鸭救上来。

小鸟又飞去找来大象伯伯。大象伯伯把自己的长鼻子伸进坑里,可惜小鸭还是够不着。这可怎么办呢?

在一旁看热闹的小熊想出了一个好办法。他急忙跑回家拿来一只水桶,去池塘里打满水,把水倒进坑里。大象看到后,也用他的长鼻子来池塘里吸水,再把水喷进泥坑里。过了一会儿,泥坑里的水面渐渐地升高了,小鸭也慢慢地浮了上来。小鸭激动地说:“谢谢大家,谢谢你们救了我!”

上学路上

星期一的早晨,太阳当空照,小鱼背着书包,戴着漂亮的小红帽,高高兴兴地走在上学路上。这时,走在前面的老奶奶突然停了下来,小鱼跑上前一看,原来是老奶奶买的梨的袋子破了一个大洞,梨掉了一地。

这下可急坏老奶奶了:“袋子破了,我怎么拿回家去啊?老伴还等着我买梨回去呢!”小鱼看了看自己的书包,也没有可以装梨的袋子。就在这时,小鱼想到了一个好办法,她把自己的小红帽取下来,然后把老奶奶的梨一个一个地装进小红帽里。

老奶奶看到小鱼把梨装进了帽子里,非常高兴。小鱼这时说:“老奶奶,梨有点重,我送你回家吧!”老奶奶高兴地答应了。就这样,小鱼捧着梨,把老奶奶送回了家。老奶奶一个劲地夸奖小鱼是个懂事的孩子。跟老奶奶道别后,小鱼心里美滋滋地直奔学校去。

送伞

星期天早晨,小明在家里专心致志地做作业,妈妈提着篮子上街买菜去了。

过了一会儿,天空中乌云密布,电闪雷鸣。小明吓了一跳,他赶紧跑到窗前一看,外面下起了倾盆大雨。小明担心地想:“妈妈出去没有带伞,淋了雨会感冒生病的,我得马上给她送伞去!”想到这里,他拿起雨伞,自己也撑了一把伞,大步流星地向菜场跑去。

外面的雨下得真大呀,雨点密密地斜织着,天地间像挂了无比宽大的珠帘。忽然,小明看见一个熟悉的身影,那是妈妈!只见她一手挎着菜篮,一手护着头,急匆匆地跑着。小明赶紧喊:“妈妈,妈妈,我给你送伞来了!”妈妈笑眯眯地接过雨伞,对小明说:“你真是个懂事的好孩子!”说完,小明和妈妈高高兴兴地回家了。

保护青蛙

星期日的上午,阳光明媚。小明拿着他早已准备好的鱼网和一个小瓶子,兴高采烈地去河边捉蝌蚪。他气喘吁吁地跑到河边,很快就捉到了几只小蝌蚪。小明把蝌蚪放进小瓶子里,小蝌蚪在瓶子里使劲地扑腾着,好像在说:“求求你了,快放了我们吧,我们要找妈妈。”小明就像没看见一样,大步地向家走去。

到了家,小明一边捧着瓶子看蝌蚪,一边听广播。听着听着,广播里突然说道:“青蛙是益虫,要保护青蛙。”小明听后想:“青蛙不就是蝌蚪变的吗?那我们也应该保护蝌蚪吧?”于是,小明又去查阅了《动物百科全书》,查呀查呀,终于查到了。书上写着:“青蛙,益虫,能吃很多害虫,幼年为蝌蚪。”小明看了这些之后,又想:“小蝌蚪将来是会变成青蛙的,如果现在我把小蝌蚪捉 起来,那它以后估计就变不成青蛙了,我还是把小蝌蚪放回大自然吧。”

说放就放,小明二话不说就带着那个装着蝌蚪的小瓶子,急匆匆地走到河边,把小蝌蚪放回了大自然。过了一会儿,一只青蛙从远处摇摇摆摆地游过来,它一边和刚放生的小蝌蚪们嬉戏,一边对小明“呱呱呱”地叫着,好像在说:“谢谢你把我的孩子们放回来。”小明也开心地笑了。他知道,那只青蛙就是这几只小蝌蚪的妈妈。

小朋友们,青蛙是益虫,是人类的好朋友,我们一定要保护青蛙。

帮助别人,快乐自己

一个晴朗的早晨,天空中飘着一朵朵洁白的云彩。小鸭约它的好朋友小鸡一起捉虫子吃。小鸭对小鸡说:“昨天,从河对岸飞来的小鸟告诉我,河对岸的虫子可多了,又肥又大,我们一起尝一尝。”小鸡说:“可是河上又没有桥,我又不游泳呀。”小鸭说:“这还不简单,我背你过河吧。”于是小鸡站到小鸭的背上,它们俩顺利地过了河。

到了河对岸,它们果然捉了很多虫子。小鸭太开心了,一不留神掉进一个坑里了。坑太深,小鸭怎么也上不来,急得大喊命。小鸡安慰它说:“别急,别急,我一定想个办法救你出来。”小鸡用水桶到河里一桶一桶地提水倒进坑里。坑里的升高时,小鸭就浮了上来。

小鸭子感动地对小鸡说:“今天可真得谢谢你,要不是你想办法救我上来,我得留在这里过夜呢,说不定成了野兽的美餐。”小鸡说:“别客气,咱们是好朋友,帮助别人快乐自己嘛!”

天色不早了,小鸭和小鸡一起高高兴兴地回家了。

节约用水

星期一中午,王浩吃完午饭,早早来到学校。

他满脑子想的都是校长在上午的捐款动员大会上讲的话:“中国一共有669座城市,其中就有400座城市供水不足,那400座城市中有110座城市严重缺水!今年我国大西南地区严重干旱,同 学们你们知道那里的情况吗?上网看看吧?触目惊心啊!地面干裂的可以完全伸进去一条大人的胳膊!为了找水喝,他们得走几十里山路去背水!有的孩子喝泥水、锅盖水、山洞里的一点点脏水啊!一人有难万人帮,同学们你们愿意把自己的零花钱捐给他们,帮助他们抗旱救灾吗?”想到这里,王浩摸了摸自己的衣袋,钱还在。

王浩上楼梯的时候听见哗哗哗的流水声,他走到卫生间一看,没有人啊!水却在那里哗哗哗地流着,已经流了一地啦!小明心想:“是谁忘记了关水龙头呢?赶紧关上吧!”王浩跑过去,使劲拧紧水龙头,看到一滴水也不滴了,才放心了!“你叫什么名字?是哪个班级的?”校长路过这里,看到了这一幕,露出了欣慰的笑容!“我叫王浩,三年四班的。”

上课铃响了,班主任老师和校长一起走进教室。校长笑眯眯地说:“咱班王浩同学很好,学会了节约用水。他看到水龙头没关,能及时把水龙头关上。大家以后都要这样做,不浪费一滴水!”班主任老师说:“大家一起用掌声表扬王浩同学的行为!”教室里响起了热烈的掌声。

小猴开餐厅

小猴开了一家餐厅。一天,长颈鹿、斑马、老虎来到餐厅吃饭。小猴把肉和大白菜拿出来接待客人。他把大白菜给了老虎,把肉给了长颈鹿和斑马。老虎看见长颈鹿和斑马的盘子里的香喷喷的肉,真想冲上去咬一口;而长颈鹿、斑马年头看着肉却无法下咽,倒想吃大白菜。但是他们不能去吃别人盘里的东西啊!

长颈鹿、斑马、老虎对小猴十分不满,二活不说就离开了餐厅。小猴去询问大象伯伯。大象伯伯说:“老虎是食肉动物,长颈鹿是食草动物,你却把肉给长颈鹿和斑马,把大白菜给老虎,他们不适合吃这些食物,所以就生气了。”小猴明白了。

老虎和长颈鹿,还有斑马都又到了小猴的餐厅。小猴用香香的烤肉招待老虎,用可口的大白菜招待长颈鹿和斑马。这次他们吃得津津有味,长颈鹿、斑马“啊呜啊呜”地吃着大白菜,老虎正咬着烤肉乐不可支。

小猴餐厅又受欢迎了。

玲玲懂事了

在一个风和日丽的周末,玲玲的妈妈在家里做午饭,午饭是香喷喷的红烧鱼,厨房里传来浓浓的香味,妈妈发现少酱油,就去找酱油,玲玲看见了,就把酱油递给了妈妈,妈妈说:“玲玲懂事了!”玲玲刚给妈妈拿完酱油,就听见“丁零零”,门铃响了,玲玲连忙去开门,进门的人原来是爸爸,爸爸满头大汗地进了门,玲玲看见爸爸手里沉甸甸的菜篮,赶紧跑过去,把爸爸手里的菜篮接了过来,爸爸说:“玲玲懂事了!”

这时,玲玲看见爷爷在看报纸,但是又看不见,就跑到爷爷的房间里把爷爷的眼镜拿了归来,爷爷带上眼镜了,能看清楚报纸上的字了,就一边摸着玲玲的头一边说:“玲玲既长大了,又懂事了,真是一个好孩子!”

玲玲听见妈妈在厨房里说:“开饭了!”就迫不及待地跑到了厨房里,想吃饭,又一想;“得先给老人吃”,就端了一碗饭给奶奶说:“奶奶您吃吧!”奶奶翘起了大拇指说:“玲玲长大了!”

这个故事告诉我们,要孝敬父母,关爱他人。

放风筝

今天,阳光明媚,小熊来到绿油油的山头上放风筝。它一边跑一边放,风筝越飘越远,突然,一阵大风吹来,把小熊的风筝吹上了松柏树。

小熊又扯又拉,累得满头大汗,风筝确丝毫不动。小熊伤心地想:“风筝被勾在树枝上,那我就永远也捡不回来了。”

小熊一急,立刻一屁股坐到草地上哇哇大哭。这时,来了一只长颈鹿它问:“小熊,我们一起放风筝行吗?”小熊含着眼泪说:“行,可是我的风筝挂在树枝上了,没法跟你玩哪。”“不会吧”长颈鹿说。“什么不会?”小熊边擦眼泪边说。突然,小熊“扑哧”一声乐了,原来,长颈鹿嘴里叼着小熊的风筝。小熊感激地说:“太谢谢你了,我们一起放风筝吧。” 两个小伙伴一起放风筝,玩得开开心心的,心里可高兴呢!

我是“小书迷”

我是个“小书迷”,不管在哪儿都爱看书。

有时,我会在车上看书。一次在车上,我正捧着一本书津津有味地看着,身边一位老爷爷说:“别在车上看书,小心眼睛近视了。”我笑着说:“没关系,我眼睛好着呢!”有时,我会边走路边看书。一次,我不小心撞在了一棵大树上,还连连说“对不起”,逗得周围的人哈哈大笑!有时,我会边吃饭边看书,看得入迷就忘了吃饭。

每天晚上睡觉前,我也总要躺在床上看一会儿书,再甜甜地入睡。妈妈多次批评我,我总是嫌她唠叨。

可最近不知怎么啦,上课时黑板上的字老是模模糊糊的,看不清。妈妈带我去医院一检查,原来,我成近视眼了,只好戴上了眼镜。“小眼镜”的雅号从此就传开了。

小猴学艺

动物王国要举行一年一度的特长大赛了。小猴贝贝心想:我们猴子家族世世代代都那么聪明,冠军肯定非我莫属喽!

小猴贝贝来到小兔妹妹的窗前,之间小兔端坐在书桌前,在认真地写着什么。“兔妹妹,你在干什么呀?”贝贝问。小兔抬起头认真地对小猴说:“我正在写文章,以后当个小作家。”贝贝一听,这个主意不错哦,于是他赶忙跑回家也开始学写作了。

刚写了没几个字,小猴贝贝听到窗外传来优美的乐曲。他顺着声音望去,哈,原来是熊猫正在 练习吹喇叭呢。贝贝想:吹喇叭比写文章容易,我还是去学这个吧!于是,他丢下笔,跑出去学吹喇叭了。

第二天,贝贝起了个大早,抱着喇叭跳到树上,准备练习。可他费了好大劲,脸都憋红了,就是吹不出个声音来!贝贝心想:要知道吹喇叭这么难,我还不如在家里写文章呢!

这时,一只小鹿像风一样从贝贝身边飞过。小猴立刻眼前一亮,他猛地一拍大腿,自言自语道:“我怎么就这么笨,学长跑不用大脑,我的脚天生就灵巧,学长跑比较容易!学跑步才是我的特长啊!”于是他把喇叭喇叭抛在了一边,跳下树去练跑步了。

可是他刚跑了没有几分钟,就累得呼哧呼哧直喘气,趴在了地上再也不想起来了。

动物王国的特长大赛如期举行了。赛场上,小动物们都大显身手,展示才艺。“小作家”“音乐家”“长跑冠军”的大奖牌挂在了小兔子、小熊和小鹿的胸前。贝贝呢,什么也没学成,只好在台下发呆。

小白兔运南瓜

一个晴空万里、阳光明媚的早晨。天上飘着朵朵白云,今天是小兔子欢欢的生日,好多好多朋友都来祝贺小白兔生日快乐。兔妈妈非常热情,想到自家地里还种着许多大南瓜,妈妈高兴的说:“好吧,那你去南瓜地里帮妈妈摘一个大南瓜回来。”小白兔答应着就跑向地里。

小兔蹦蹦跳跳地来到南瓜地。只见绿油油的叶子有荷叶那么大,像一块块碧玉,金黄色的小花星星点点,可漂亮了。在大叶子下面长着一个个黄澄澄的大南瓜,小兔子飞快地走进南瓜地里,摸摸这个,又摸摸那个,自言自语地说:“每个都那么大,到底摘哪个好呢?”,最后她精心挑选了一个跟她差不多大的南瓜。小白兔抓住南瓜藤,双手用力一折,把南瓜藤折断了。“可是那么大的南瓜我怎么搬回家呢?”小兔想。小兔试着用手去搬,可是她用尽全身力气,南瓜像生了根似的,怎么也搬不动。它会一屁股坐在南瓜上,说:“哎,我搬不动,怎么办呢?”

小兔正在思考,这时她看见山羊伯伯骑着自行车路过,看着那圆滚滚的车轮,小兔心里一亮。既然车轮可以滚动,那我的大南瓜一定也可以滚动。想着,小兔把南瓜竖起来,推着南瓜飞快地跑回了家。

来到家门口,小兔轻轻地敲了敲门。兔妈妈急忙跑出来。看了看大南瓜,又看了看小兔,疑惑地问:“孩子,你是怎么把那么大的南瓜搬回来的?”小兔得意地说:“是我动脑筋把大南瓜运回来的。”小兔的妈妈竖起大拇指兴奋地说:“小兔真是个爱动脑筋的好孩子。”

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