第一篇：2010届高考二轮复习：名言、谚语集锦(英语)
2010届高考二轮复习：名言、谚语集锦
谚语、名言是历史文化的积淀，是人类智慧的结晶。在作文中适当引用一些谚语或名言，往往会起到画龙点睛的作用，为文章增光添彩。下面列出一些作文中经常用到的谚语、名言。请同学们抄在小纸条上，随身携带，每天至少背一句，真正消化吸收，这样写作文时就能信手拈来、挥洒自如！
1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。2.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终
3.A good teacher, a good student.有好的老师就有好的学生。4.A miss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。
5.A trouble shared is a trouble halved.两人分担，困难减半。6.A true friend is the best possession.真正的朋友是最好的财产。7.A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
8.Achievement is founded on diligence and wasted upon recklessness.业精于勤，荒于嬉。9.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。
10.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西并不一定都是金子。11.All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
12.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。
13.An empty sack cannot stand upright.有理走遍天下，无理寸步难行。14.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜瓜，种豆得豆。15.Beauty is only skin-deep.美只是外表。16.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
17.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
18.Bitter pills may have wholesome together.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。
19.Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom.书籍是智慧积累的长明灯。20.Calamity is man’s true touchstone.逆境是真正的试金石。21.Call a spade a spade.直言不讳。/ 一是一，二是二。
22.Confidence of success is almost success.相信成功，你就接近成功。23.Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。
24.Courage and perseverance conquer all.勇气加坚韧可征服一切。25.Deeds, not words.行动胜于雄辩。
26.Deliver your words not by number but by weight.话不在多，而在其份量。27.Denying a fault doubles it.否认错误，错上加错。28.Diligence is the mother of good luck.勤奋是好运之母。29.Diligence redeems stupidity.勤能补拙。
30.Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开始。
31.Do as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.今天尽你最大的努力去做好，明天你也许就能做得更好。
32.Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。33.Don’t teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。
34.Early to bed and early to rise, makes one healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起床，聪明、富裕又健康。
35.Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。
36.East or west, home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。/金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。37.Empty vessels make the most sound.满半瓶水不呼，半瓶响叮当。
38.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.人人都是自己命运的建筑师。39.Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。40.Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。41.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。42.Good things come to those who wait.苍天不负苦心人。
43.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。44.He lives long that lives well.活得好等于活得久。
45.He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。46.Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。47.Honesty is the best policy.诚实才是上策。
48.If at first you don’t succeed, try again.如果初次不成功，就要一试再试。49.If it were not for hope, the heart would break.人靠希望活着。50.It is more blessed to give than to receive.施比受有福。51.It is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶已洒，哭也白搭。
52.It is not how long, but how well we live.莫求活得长，但求活得好。53.Knowledge is long, life is short.吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。54.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
55.Life is too short to waste.生命短促，不容浪费。56.Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。57.Live and learn.活到老学到老。58.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
59.Luck is a dividend of sweat.The more you sweat, the luckier you get.一份汗水，一份收获。60.Many hands make light work.众人搭些火焰高。61.Never do things by halves.切勿半途而废。62.Never say die.绝不要轻言放弃。
63.Ninety percent of inspiration is perspiration.百分之九十的灵感是汗水浇出来的。64.No competition, no progress.没有竞争，就没有进步。65.No pain, no gain.不劳则无获。
66.No road of flowers leads to glory.没有一条通往光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。
67.Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.世界上没有东西可以代替坚持。68.One loses by pride and gains by modesty.满招损，谦受益。69.Opportunity knocks only once.机不可失，失不再来。70.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。71.Practice what you preach.言行一致。72.Pride goes before a fall.骄兵必败。
73.Promises must be kept and action must be resolute.言必行，行必果。
74.Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。75.Pure gold fears no fire.真金不怕火炼。
76.Quality matters more than quantity.质比量重要。77.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
78.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打，无往不胜。79.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
80.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。81.The greatest pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.人生最大的快乐就是挑战极限。
82.The shortest answer is doing.最简短的回答就是干。
83.There are two sides to every question.任何问题都有两个方面。84.There is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。
85.There is no substitute for hard work.没有任何东西可以取代勤奋。86.There’s always room for improvement.再好也有改进之处。87.Thrift is great revenue.节俭是笔大收入。88.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。89.Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
90.Truth has always a sure bottom.真理总能站住脚。
91.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠赛过一个诸葛亮。92.Victory belongs to the most persevering.坚持不懈才能胜利。93.Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。94.Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。
95.Whatever man has done, I may do.别人已经做到的，我也能做到。96.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
97.Where there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。/留得青山在，不怕没些烧。98.Whit patience the mulberry leaf becomes a silk gown.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。99.Work won’t kill, but worry will.工作不会让你筋疲力尽，但忧虑会毁掉你。/操劳不丧身，忧愁愁煞人。
100.Youth is the season of hope.青春是希望的季节。
第二篇：常用英语名言谚语集锦
1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.开头不好，结尾必糟。
2.A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.蛋糕莫保留，坏习气要除掉。
3.A bad workman always blames his tools.劣工咎器。
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.两鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。
5.A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.人无知犹如房屋无基。
6.A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.书是随时携带的花园。
7.A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮了别人，燃尽了自己。
8.A door must be either shut or open.门不关就得开，二者必居其一。/非此即彼。
9.A friend is a second self.朋友是第二个自我。
10.A good beginning makes a good ending.欲善其终, 必先善其始。
11.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。
12.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少年懒惰，老来贫苦。
13.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。
14.A little help is worth a deal of pity.一次行动胜过一筐空话。
15.A little is better than none.有一点总比没有好。
16.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，害已误人。
17.A little labour, much health.常常走动，无病无痛。
18.A little learning is a dangerous thing.浅学寡识是件危险的事。
19.A little of everything, and nothing at all.样样皆通，样样稀松。
20.A man is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
21.A merry heart goes all the way.心情愉快，办事痛快。
22.A picture is a poem without words.画为无言诗。
23.A snow year, a good year.瑞雪兆丰年。
24.A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.美好的事物永远是一种快乐。
25.A thousand mile trip begins with one step.千里之行，始于足下。
26.A tree is known by its fruit.观其行而知其人。
27.A word spoken cannot be recalled.一言说出，难以收回。
28.A word to the wise is enough.聪明人不用细说。
29.A work ill done must be twice done.工作未干好，只得重返工。
30.Act fairly by all men.一视同仁。
31.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
32.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.困难和不幸不能使人富有，却能使人聪明。
33.After rain comes fair weather.否极泰来。
34.After supper walk a mile.饭后百步走，活到九十九。
35.All are not friends that speak us fair.说好话的不一定都是朋友。
36.All beginnings are hard.万事开头难。
37.All men can’t be first.并非所有的都能获第一。
38.All roads lead to Rome.处处有路通长安。
39.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。
40.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作而无娱乐会使人愚钝。
41.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。
42.An empty bag cannot stand upright.空袋子放不真。
43.An evil lesson is soon learned.学坏容易。
44.An honest man’s word is as good as his bond.君子一言，驷马难追。
45.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。
46.An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
47.An ill workman quarrels with his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。48.Art is long, life is short.生有涯而知无涯。
49.As a man sows, so shall he reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
50.As one door closes, another door opens.天无绝人之路。
51.As the wind blows, you must set your sail.趁风扬帆。
52.As you brew, so you must drink.自作自受。
53.Bad luck always comes in threes.祸不单行。
54.Bad news travels fast.坏事传千里。
55.Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.择友宜慎，弃之宜更慎。
56.Be slow to promise and quick to perform.重诺守信。
57.Be swift to hear, slow to speak.多听少说。
58.Beauty is but skin-deep.不可以貌取人。
59.Beauty is truth, truth beauty.美即是真，真即是美。
60.Better a little fire to warm us, than a great fire to burn us.宁要小火暖身，不要大火灼人。
61.Better a little loss than a long sorrow.宁可作点牺牲，不要长久悲痛。
62.Better ask twice than lose your way once.问路两次胜过迷路一次。
63.Better be sure than sorry.要安全，不要危险。
64.Better early than late.宁早勿迟。
65.Better late than never.这到总比不到强。
66.Better lost than found.宁可丢掉，不愿找到。（常针对不喜欢的人或物。）
67.Better safe than sorry.安全胜过遗憾。
68.Better small fish than empty dish.盘中小鱼胜无鱼。
69.Better the last smile than the first laughter.笑在前不如笑在后。
70.Better to ask the way than go astray.多问不吃亏。
71.Better to be safe than sorry.安全胜过遗憾。
72.Better to do well than to say well.嘴勤不如手勤。
73.Better to have than wish.现有胜过心想。
74.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
75.Bite off more than one can chew.贪多嚼不烂。
76.Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
77.Books and friends should be few but good.择友如藏书，皆宜少而精。
78.Both together do best of all.人心齐，泰山移。
79.Busiest men find the most time.最忙的人时间最多。
80.Business before pleasure.先工作，后娱乐。
81.Business is business.生意是生意，交情归交情。
82.By doing nothing we learn to do ill.一闲生百邪。
83.By learning you will teach, by teaching you will learn.教学相长。
84.By reading we enrich the mind;by conversation we polish it.读书益智，交谈搏彩。
85.By uniting we stand, by dividing we fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。
86.Call a spade a spade.直言不讳。
87.Care and diligence bring luck.细心勤奋，带来好运。
88.Care brings grey hair.愁一愁，白了头。
89.Care is enemy to health.忧虑有损健康。
90.Care will kill a cat.忧虑伤神。
91.Children and fools cannot lie.小孩和傻瓜嘴里没谎话。
92.Children and fools speak the truth.童子吐真言。
93.Children are what the mothers are.有其母，必有其子。
94.Children have the qualities of the parents.有什么样的父母，就有什么样的孩子。95.Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞节每年只有一次。
96.Clothes don’t make the man.好马不在鞍，人美不在衫。
97.Clothes make the man.人靠衣服马靠鞍。
98.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.信心为成功之始。
99.Content is better than riches.知足常乐。
100.Content is happiness.知足常乐。
101.Custom is a second nature.习俗是人的第二天性。
102.Custom makes all the things easy.形成习惯，事事好办。
103.Cut your coat according to your cloth.看布裁衣。
104.Deeds are males and words are females.会说不如会干。
105.Delays are dangerous.拖延误事。
106.Diamond cut diamond.势均力敌。
107.Diligence is the mother of good luck.幸运出自勤奋。
108.Diligence is the greatest of teachers.勤奋是最伟大的导师。
109.Diligence is the mother of success.成功来自勤奋。
110.Disappointment is the nurse of wisdom.挫折哺育智慧。
111.Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进取的第一步。
112.Do as I say, not as I do.照我说的做，不要照我干的做。
113.Do as the Romans do.入国问禁，入乡随俗。
114.Do it now.说干就干，机不可失。
115.Do not attend to two things at a time.一心不能二用。
116.Do not cry for the moon.不要异想天开。
117.Do not try out before you are hurt.不要没碰到就叫。
118.Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.不能过河拆桥。
119.Do nothing by halves.不可半途而废。
120.Do on the hill as you would do in the hall.人前人后一个样。
121.Do what you ought, and come what can.但知行好事，莫要问前程。
122.Doing is better than saying.空言无补。
123.Doing nothing is doing ill.游手好闲就是学坏。
124.Don’t bite off more than you can chew.贪多嚼不烂。
125.Don’t change horses in the middle of a stream.病重不宜换郎中。
126.Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.不可缘木求鱼。
127.Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.不要高兴太早。
128.Don’t forget to cross your t’s.不要丢三落四。
129.Don’t have too many irons in the fire.贪多嚼不烂。
130.Don’t judge a book by its cover.书的价值不在封面。
131.Don’t judge by appearance.不可以貌取人。
第三篇：英语谚语名言[定稿]
《英语谚语名言》（Proverb中英文对照版）
什么是谚语?A short, pithy saying in frequent and widespread use that expresses a basic truth or practical precept.谚语经常而广泛使用的短小、精悍的格言，表明一个基本的真理或实用的箴言.英文谚语短语中英文双语对照版A系列(proverb A 1-49)1.A bad thing never dies.好人不长寿，祸害遗千年。2.A bad workman always blames his tools.笨工匠总是怪工具差。
3.A baited cat may grow as fierce as a lion.人急悬梁，狗急跳墙。
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.两鸟在林不如一鸟在手。5.A bully is always a coward.欺负弱小者永远是懦夫。
6.A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。7.A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人自有天相。
8.A cat may look at a king.小人物也有些权利。9.A clear conscience can bear any trouble.平时不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。
10.A cook is bold on his own dunghill.狗仗人势。11.A constant guest is never welcome.常客难受欢迎。
12.A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足常乐。
13.A cracked bell can never sound well.狗嘴里长不出象牙来。
14.A crooked stick will have a crooked shadow.上梁不正下梁歪。
15.A deceitful peace is more hurtful than an open war.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。16.A door must be either shut or open.门非关即开；二者择其一。
17.A drowning man will clutch at a straw.溺水之人不放过一根稻草；病急乱投医。
18.A dwarf on a giant's shoulders sees the farther of the two.巨人肩上的侏儒看得远；借重他人的经验好处多。19.A fault confessed is half redressed.知错能改，善莫大焉。
20.A fool and his money are soon parted.笨人难聚财。
21.A fool's mouth is his destruction.祸从口出。22.A forced kindness deserves no thanks.勉强的善行不值得感谢。
23.A fox may grow grey but never good.江山易改，本性难移。
24.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
25.A full purse never lacks friend.有钱有酒，必有朋友。
26.A golden key opens every door.钱能通神。27.A good husband makes a good wife.夫善则妻贤。28.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。29.A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉易失难得。
30.A good tale is none the worse for being told twice.动人的故事令人百听不厌。31.A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。
32.A honey tongue, a heart of gall.嘴甜如蜜，心黑如漆。
33.A house divided against itself cannot stand.不和之家难长存。34.A Jack of all trades is master of none.样样皆通者样样不精。
35.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.万丈高楼平地起。36.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
37.A leopard cannot change his spots.江山易改，本性难移。
38.A liar is not believed when he tells the truth.常说谎话的人就算是说真话也没人信。39.A lion may come to be beholden to a mouse.强者亦有求助于弱者的时候。
40.A little fire burns up a great deal of corn.星星之火可以燎原。41.A little gall spoils a great deal of honey.一粒老鼠屎，坏了一锅粥。42.A little leak will sink a great ship.牵一发而动全身。
43.A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解最危险。
44.A little neglect may breed great mischief.一失足成千古恨，再回首已百年身。
45.A man apt to promise is apt to forget.轻诺者，信必寡。
46.A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不可二用。47.A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.和气生财。48.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
49.A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.远亲不如近邻。50.A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。51.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔。52.A slow fire makes sweet malt.慢工出细活。53.A sound mind in a sound body.有健全的身体，才有健全的心智。
54.A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言为智。55.A stitch in time saves nine.及时行事，事半功倍。
56.A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.美的事物是永恒的喜悦。
57.A word is enough to the wise.聪明人一点就通。58.A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，四马难追。59.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
60.A-day-old puppy doesn't know to be afraid of the tiger.初生之犊不畏虎。61.Able men are always busy.能者多劳。62.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.小别塍新婚。
63.Accidents will happen in the best-regulated families.家规再严也难免会出问题。64.According to your purse govern your mouth.量入为出。
65.Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。
66.Advice when most needed is least heeded.忠言逆耳。
67.After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴；否极泰来；苦尽甘来。68.All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗所吠之人未必皆为贼；勿以貌取人。69.All cats are grey in the dark.所有的猫在黑暗中皆为灰色；美貌是不重要的。70.All good things come to an end.天下无不散的筵席。71.All is vanity.四大皆空。72.All lay loads on a willing horse.良驹负重担；马善被人骑。73.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马；行行出壮元。74.All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光者未必都是金。
75.All the winning is in the first buying.先下手为强。
76.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事必先难而后易。77.All things are easy that are done willingly.天下无难事，只怕有心人。78.All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。79.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作而不玩乐，会使人变得迟钝。80.All's fair in love and war.情场如战场，任何手段皆可行。81.All's fish that comes to the net.进网的无不是鱼；来者不拒。
82.All's well that ends well.结局好的就算好。83.An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。
84.An old man's sayings are seldom untrue.不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。85.Any port is a good port in a storm.暴风雨中，任何港口皆是好的避难所。86.Anybody can make mistakes.人非圣贤，熟能无过。87.Appearances are deceptive.外表欺人；勿以貌取人。88.Art is long, life is short.人生短暂，而学问无穹。
89.As well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb.偷小羊与偷大羊同为绞刑；一不做，二不休。90.As you brew, so you must drink.自作自受。As you make your bed, so you must lie on it.自己做事，自己当。
91.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
92.Ask no questions and be told no lies.不问问题就听不到假话；小孩有耳无嘴。
93.Avoid a questioner, for he is also a tattler.避免与好探人隐私，搬弄是非之人在一起。94.Bad news travels fast.好事不出门，坏事传千里。
95.Barking dogs seldom bite.会叫的狗不会咬人。96.Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。
97.Beauty is only skin deep.美只是表面的；不可以貌取人。98.Beggars can't be choosers.乞丐绝无挑选的权利；有求于人者无权挑剔。99.Best is cheapest.最好的即是最划算的。100.Better an egg today than a hen tomorrow.今日一只鸡蛋胜过明日一支母鸡；把握现在。101.Better be a fool than a knave.宁为傻瓜，不做无赖。
102.Better be an old man's darling than a young man's slave.宁为老头的爱人，也不愿成为小伙子的奴隶。
@Better be sure than sorry.宁求安全亦不做可能会陷于险境之事。
@Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首，不为牛后。@Better bend than break.宁曲勿折；大丈夫能屈能伸。@Better late than never.晚做总比不做好；亡羊捕牢，未为晚也。@Better master one than engage with ten.学多不如学精。
@Better one eye witness than two hearsay witnesses.耳闻不如目见。
@Better the devil you know than the devil you don't know.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。@Better to ask the way than go astray.问道于人总比迷失于途要强。
@Between two stools you fall to the ground.脚踏两条船，迟早会落水。
@Birds in their little nests agree.同巢之鸟相处好；家和万事兴。
@Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。
@Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall @never be disappointed.一无所求者无失望之虞。
@Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。@Books and friends should be few but good.书与朋友，贵精而不贵多。
@Bread is the staff of life.民以食为天。
@Burn not your house to fright the mouse away.莫为灭鼠而焚屋；勿小题大作。@Business is business.公事公办。
@Call a spade a spade.称黑桃为黑桃；有话直说。@Care killed a cat.烦恼能杀九命猫。@Cast never a clout till May is out.五月前莫收冬衣；勿操之过急。@Cast not the first stone.莫丢第一块石头；责人之前先自省。
@Catch not at the shadow and lose the substance.勿舍本逐末。@Catch your bear before you sell its skin.卖熊皮前先捉熊；凡事宜按部就班，不要过于乐观。@Charity begins at home.仁爱始于家。@Children should be seen and not heard.大人说话，小孩别插嘴。
@Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞节一年才一次；好日子不能天天过。
@Circumstances alter cases.此一时，彼一时。@Clothes do not make the man.衣冠楚楚者，未必就是正人君子。
@Coming events cast their shadows before.即来之事必有先兆。
@Comparisons are odious.人比人，气死人。@Conscience does make cowards of us all.良心令人不敢为所欲为。
@Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水可穿石。
@Courtesy costs nothing.礼多人不怪。@Cross the stream where it is shallowest.渡溪当自浅处过。
@Custom makes all things easy.习惯成自然；熟能生巧。
@Custom reconciles us to everything.习惯使人适应一切。
@Cut your coat according to your cloth.量入为出。
@Dead men tell no tales.死人不会泄秘。@Death is the great leveler.死亡使一切平等。@Deeds, not words.行动胜于空谈。
@Desert and reward seldom keep company.功与赏绝少结伴而行；赏罚不明乃司空见惯。@Desires are nourished by delays.渴望越久的就越希望得到。
@Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies.绝症须用烈药医。@Diamond cuts diamond.势均力敌。@Discontent is the first step in progress.不满意是进步的开端。
@Discretion is the better part of valour.勇敢贵乎审慎。
@Distance lends enchantment to the view.距离让景色增添魅力。@Do as I say, not as I do.照我所说的做，别照我所做的来做。
@Do as most men do, then most men will speak well of you.随俗而行，众人称颂。@Do as you would be done by.己所欲施于人。@Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。@Do not cast your pearls before swine.莫把珍珠丢猪前；莫对牛弹琴。
@Do not halloo till you are out of the wood.未真正脱离险境前，勿作脱险之庆。@Do not kick against the pricks.勿踢刺棍；勿以卵击石。
@Do not put new wine into old bottles.莫用旧瓶装新酒。
@Do not wear out your welcome.作客不久留；不要使人厌倦对你的欢迎。@Dog does not eat dog.同类不相残。@Don't change horses in mid-stream.河中勿换骑；临阵换将非上策。
@Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.小鸡未孵出前，数也没用；别打如意算盘。
@Don't cross a bridge till you come to it.勿杞人忧天；船到桥头自然直。@Don't cry before you are hurt.受伤前先别哭；祸未临头，别先屈服。@Don't cry stinking fish.不要叫卖臭鱼；别拆自己的台；不要自贬身价。@Don't cut off your nose to spite your face.不要因意气用事而伤害自己。
@Don't cut the bough you are standing on.勿轻举妄动，自断生路。
@Don't empty the baby out with the bath water.做事勿掉以轻心，把婴儿与洗澡水一起给倒了。@Don't have too many irons in the fire.勿操之过急。
@Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.勿小题大作。
@Don't make a rod for your own back.勿自讨苦吃。
@Don't make yourself a mouse, or the cat will eat you.勿自贬身价；自辱者，人皆辱之。
@Don't meet trouble half-way.别自找麻烦。@Don't put all your eggs in one basket.不要把蛋全放在一个篮子里；勿孤注一掷。@Don't put the cart before the horse.勿本末倒置。
@Don't quarrel with your bread and butter.别跟自己的饭碗过不去。@Don't ride the high horse.不要摆臭架子；莫趾高气扬。
@Don't speak ill of others behind their backs.不要在背后说人坏话。
@Don't take your harp to the party.别旧调重弹；别对一事喋喋不休。@Don't teach your grandmother to suck eggs.勿班门弄斧。
@Don't tell tales out of school.莫搬弄是非，揭人隐私。
@Don't wash your dirty linen in public.家丑不可外扬。
@Dying is as natural as living.生死由命，富贵在天。
@Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起使人健康，富裕与聪明。
@Easier said than done.说比做容易。@East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
@Easy come, easy go.来得容易去得快。@Empty vessels make the most sound.满瓶不会响，半瓶响叮当。@Enough is as good as a feast.知所节制，适可而止。
@Even a worm will turn.人急悬梁，狗急跳墙。
@Even Homer sometimes nods.智者千虑，必有一失。@Every ass likes to hear himself bray.马不知脸长，蠢人总是自鸣得意。@Every bullet has its billet.生死有命，富贵在天。
@Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明。
@Every cock crows on his own dunghill.公鸡总在自己草堆上称雄；在家一条龙，出外一条虫。@Every dog has his day.任何人都有风光的时候。@Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard.家家有本难念的经。
@Every flow must have its ebb.潮水有涨有退；人生变幻无常。
@Every horse thinks its own pack heaviest.人皆自认工作负担最重。
@Every law has a loophole.每种法律皆有漏洞。@Everything comes to him who waits.耐心等待之人，必能如愿以偿。
@Everything must have a beginning.凡事必有开端。@Evil be to him who evil thinks.存恶念者必遭恶报。
@Example is better than precept.身教重于言教。@Exchange is no robbery.不公的交换并不算抢劫。@Expectation is better than realization.期待总比现实美。
@Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。
@Experience is the teacher of fools.愚人自经验中获取教训。
@Extremes meet.相对的事情通常是可互通的。@Faint heart never won fair lady.懦夫难得美人心。
@Familiarity breeds contempt.熟稔易生轻蔑之心。@Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装，人要衣装。
@First come, first served.先到先得。@First impressions are most lasting.第一个印象是令人最难忘怀的。
@First thrive and then wive.先立业，后成家。@Fling dirt enough and some will stick.众口可铄金，稽非足成是；人言可畏。@Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.天使皆为之却步而傻瓜确横冲直撞；笨人有愚勇。@Forbidden fruit is sweetest.禁果最甜。
@Forewarned is forearmed.预先警告可先作防范。@Forgive and forget.既往不咎，尽释前嫌。@Fortune favours the bold.幸运之神总是眷雇有勇气尝试的人。
@Fortune knocks at least once at every man's gate.人一生中总有机会降临之时。@Full of courtesy, full of craft.礼多必诈。@Give a dog a bad name, and hang him.欲加之罪，何患无辞；人言可畏。
@Give a lie twenty-four hours' start, and you can never overtake it.若不及时遏止谎言，将会以讹传讹，被人信以为真。
@Give a thief enough rope and he'll hang himself.多行不义必自弊。@Give and take.有施必有受。@Give credit where credit is due.归功于有功者；要有雅量承认他人的优点。@Give one an inch, and one will take a mile.得寸进尺。
@God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
@God never shuts one door without opening another.天无绝人之路。@God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.上天眷雇弱者。
@God's mill grinds slow but sure.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。@Good advice is harsh to the ear.忠言逆耳。@Good company on the road is the shortest cut.偕伴同行不觉路远。
@Grasp all, lose all.贪多必失。
@Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。@Great oaks from little acorns grow.参天橡树长自小小橡实；凡事须由基础开始。@Greed has no limits.人心不足蛇吞象。
英文谚语短语中英文双语对照版H/I系列(proverb H/I Series)@Half a loaf is better than no bread.寥胜于无。@Handsome is as handsome does.内心漂亮才是真正漂亮。
@Harp not for ever on the same string.莫旧调重弹。
@Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。@Haste trips over its own heels.忙中必有错，欲速则不达。
@He cannot speak well that cannot hold his tongue.祸从口出，言多必失。@He gives twice who gives quickly.及时帮助效益大。
@He is rich that has few wants.寡欲者容易满足。@He that cannot obey cannot command.不懂服从的人就没有资格指挥。
@He that commits a fault thinks everyone speaks of it.作贼心虚。
@He that fights and runs away may live to fight another day.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
@He that has a great nose thinks everybody is @speaking of it.大鼻子的人总怀疑别人在谈论他的鼻子。
@He that touches the pitch shall be defiled.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
@He travels the fastest who travels alone.独行者走得最快； 无家累者易发展。
@He who begins many things, finishes but few.事事皆做者将一事无成；虎头蛇尾。
@He who denies all confesses all.欲盖弥彰。
@He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.欲加之罪，何患无辞。@He who hesitates is lost.踌躇不前者必定会失败。@He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.怕犯错者必将一事无成。
@He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount.骑虎难下。
@He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.万丈高楼平地起。@Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。@History repeats itself.历史会重演。@Hoist your sail when the wind is fair.扬帆趁风顺；行事握良机。
@Honesty is the best policy.诚实乃上策。@Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的打算。
@I think, therefore I am.我思故我在。@Idle folk have the least leisure.懒人少空闲。
@If a man deceives me once, shame on him;if he deceives me twice, shame on me.如果别人骗我一次，可耻的是他；如果我被骗两次，可耻的是我。
@If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.值得做的事，就要尽力做。
@If at first you don't succeed, try, try, try again.第一次不成功，就应尝试，尝试，再尝试。
@If each would sweep before his own door, we should have a clean city.若人人皆能保持自家门前的清洁，便能拥有一个干净的城市。
@If two men ride on a horse, one must ride behind.两人共骑一马，就要有人坐后面；一山不容二虎。
@If you do not like it you may lump it.即使你不喜欢它也要忍受它。@If you have no hand, you cannot make a fist.巧妇难为无米炊。
@If you run after two hares you will catch neither.一心二用将一事无成。@If you want a thing well done, do it yourself.若想事情做得好，就当自己做。@In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做，二不休。
@In the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。@In wine there is truth.酒后吐真言。
@It is as well to know which way the wind blows.识时务者为俊杰。@It is better to give than to take.施比受更有福。
@It is easier to pull down than to build.摧毁易于建造；批评易于建议。
@It is easy to be wise after the event.马后炮容易放；不经一事，不长一智。@It is good fishing in troubled waters.混水好摸鱼。
@It is love that makes the world go round.爱令世界生生不息。
@It is never too late to learn.学不嫌晚；活到老，学到老。
@It is the unexpected that always happens.世事难料。
@It never rains but it pours.屋漏偏逢连夜雨；祸不单行。
@It takes all sorts to make a world.一种米养百种人。@It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。@It's never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，未为晚也。
@It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。不批评别人，就不会遭人批评。@Keep something for a rainy day.未雨绸缪，以备不时之需。
@Kill not the goose that lays the golden eggs.勿杀鸡取卵。
@Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟。
@Know your own faults before blaming others for theirs.责人之前先责己。@Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。@Laugh and grow fat.心宽则体胖。@Learn to walk before you run.学跑之前先学走；凡事应由浅入深，循序渐进。@Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去。@Let not the sun go down on your wrath.勿留宿怨。
@Let sleeping dogs lie.勿惹事生非。@Liars should have good memories.说谎的人应该要有好记性。
@Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并非只是吃喝玩乐。
@Life is short and time is swift.人生苦短，光阴易逝。
@Life is sweet.生命是美好的。
@Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。@Like will to like.臭味相投；物以类聚。@Little by little and bit by bit.积少成多，积沙成塔。
@Little money, few friends.钱少朋友少。@Live and learn.学无止境。
@Live and let live.自己活着，也让别人活着。@Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃，而吃是为了活着。@Look before you leap.三思而后行。
@Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清。@Love is blind.爱情是盲目的。@Love me, love my family.爱屋及乌。@Love will find a way.真情所至，金石为开。@Make haste slowly.欲速则不达。
@Make hay while the sun shines.把握良机。@Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。@Many a little makes a mickle.积少成多。@Many hands make light work.人多好办事。@Marriage is a lottery.婚姻靠运气。@Marriages are made in heaven.姻缘天注定。@Marry in haste, and repent at leisure.匆匆结婚必将后悔。
@Men are blind in their own cause.当局者迷。@Men are known by the company they keep.观其友而知其人。
@Men are not to be measured in inches.人的伟大与否并非取决于身高。@Might is right.强权即公理。@Mind your own business.少管闲事。@Misfortunes never come singly.祸不单行。@Moderation in all things.凡事中庸而行。@Money begets money.财能生财。@Money talks.有钱能使鬼推磨。@More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
@More than enough is too much.凡事宜适可而止。@Murder will out.若要人不知，除非己莫为。
英文谚语短语中英文双语对照版N-S系列(proverb N-S Series)@Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母。
@Necessity knows no law.急需之下难雇法律。@Never ask pardon before you are accused.绝不要不打自招。
@Never do things by halves.凡事不可半途而废。@Never judge by appearances.不可以貌取人。@Never make threats you cannot carry out.莫虚张声势。
@Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕。@Never say die.永不气馁。
@No cross, no crown.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。@No gain without pain.天下无不劳而获的事。@No man can serve two masters.一仆难侍二主。@No man is content with his lot.无人满意自身的命运和境遇。@No man is infallible.天下无完人；人非圣贤，熟能无过。
@No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。@Nothing is as good as it seems beforehand.世事总不如预料中的好。
@Nothing is more precious than peace.没有比和平更珍贵的东西了。@Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
@Of two evils choose the lesser.两害相权取其轻。@Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。@One cannot put back the clock.人无法让时间倒流。
@One good turn deserves another.以德报德，以恩报恩。
@One lie makes many.说一谎需百谎圆。@One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。
@One swallow does not make a summer.独燕不成夏；不能单凭一个例子而下定论。@Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机会很少敲两次门，机会难逢。
@Out of sight, out of mind.久别情疏。@Paddle your own canoe.自力更生。@Patience is a virtue.忍耐是一种美德。@Pay somebody back in his own coin.以其人之道，还治其人之身。@Pleasant hours fly fast.欢乐时光总是过得特别快。
@Poverty is the mother of crime.贫穷为罪恶之母。@Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
@Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。@Pride goes before fall.骄兵必败。@Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天造成的。
@Saying is one thing and doing is another.说是一回事，做又是另一回事。
@Searching for a needle in a haystack.大海捞针。@Second thoughts are best.三思而后行。@Seeing is believing.眼见为实；百闻不如一见。@Self-praise is no recommendation.自己说好不算好。
@Silence gives consent.沉默表示同意。@Silence is golden.沉默是金。
@Spare the rod and spoil the child.不打不成器。@Start off with a bang and end with a whimper.虎头蛇尾。
@Still waters run deep.水深流静；大智若愚。@Strike while the iron is hot.打铁趁热。
英文谚语短语中英文双语对照版T系列(proverb T Series)@Take things as they come.随遇而安。@Talk of the devil and he's sure to appear.说曹操，曹操就到。
@Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。
@The apples on the other side of the wall are the sweetest.别人的东西总比自己的要好。
@The bait hides the hook.耳中藏钩；笑里藏刀。@The beaten road is the safest.众人常走之路最安全。
@The best fish swim near the bottom.好鱼总在水底游；好酒沉瓮底；珍贵的东西不易得。@The best of friends must part.最好的朋友亦终须一别。
@The biter is sometimes bit.骗子有时反被骗。@The bull must be taken by the horns.捉牛须先捉牛角；勇于面对困难。@The child is father of the man.由小见大；江山易改，本性难移。
@The course of true love never did run smooth.爱情之路多坎坷。
@The darkest hour is that before the dawn.黎明之前是最黑暗的时刻，否极泰来。
@The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.魔鬼为达目的不惜引用圣经。
@The devil finds work for idle hands to do.魔鬼专找游手好闲者；无所事事者易作恶。@The devil is not so black as he is painted.魔鬼并非如描绘的那样黑。
@The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。
@The end justifies the means.为达目地，不择手段。
@The exception proves the rule.例外证明了规则的存在。
@The fairest rose is at last withered.最美的玫瑰也终会凋谢；花无百日红。
@The first blow is half the battle.先下手为强。
@The gods send nuts to those who have no teeth.事与愿违，造化弄人。@The grapes are sour.吃不到的葡萄是酸的。@The greatest talkers are the least doers.多言者少做事。
@The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.推动摇篮的手可支配世界；母亲抚养孩子在未来掌管世界。
@The highest branch is not the safest roost.高枝非安全之所；爬得越高，摔得越重。@The longest day must have an end.长日漫漫终须尽；否极泰来。
@The love of money is the root of all evil.贪财乃是万恶之起源。
@The mills of God grind slowly.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
@The more you have, the more you want.拥有的越多就要求得越多。
@The pen is mightier than the sword.笔诛胜于剑伐；文胜于武。
@The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步。@The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足。
@The tailor makes the man.人靠衣装，佛靠金装。@The truth will out.真相终将大白。
@The world is much the same everywhere.天下乌鸦一般黑。
@There are tricks in every trade.每一行业皆有其窍门。
@There are two sides to every question.每一个问题都有两面。
@There is a black sheep in every flock.每个群体之中，总有害群之马。@There is a witness everywhere.若要人不知，除非己莫为。
@There is honour among thieves.盗亦有道。@There is no disputing about tastes.人的喜恶不一。
@There is no royal road to learning.求学无捷径。@There is no satiety in study.学无止境。
@There is no smoke without fire.无火不起烟；无风不起浪。@There is nothing new under the sun.太阳底下无新事。
@There is nothing permanent except change.变幻才是永恒。
@There is nothing that costs less than civility.世上没有比谦恭更便宜的东西了；礼多人不怪。
@There is safety in numbers.人多则无患。@There's no place like home.在家千日好。@They brag most who can do least.吹嘘最多的人能做到的事最少。
@Things are seldom what they seem.事物极少如其外表。@Think not on what you lack as much as on what you have.少想你所缺乏的，多想你所拥有的；知足常乐。
@Those whom the gods love die young.好人不长寿。@Throw out a minnow to catch a whale.以小博大；抛砖引玉。
@Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人。@Time flies.光阴似箭。
@Time is money.时间就是金钱。
@Time is the great healer.时间是最好的治疗者。@Times change.时代在变。@To err is human.孰能无过。
@Tomorrow is another day.明天又是新的开始。@Tomorrow never comes.明天永不再来。@Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多坏事。@Two blacks do not make a white.两黑不能合成一白；积非不能成是。
@Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。@Two halves make a whole.两个一半成为整个。@Two heads are better than one.两个脑袋比一个脑袋强；集思广益。
@Two of a trade can never agree.同行相嫉。@Two wrongs do not make a right.积非不能成是。
英文谚语短语中英文双语对照版U-Z系列(proverb U-Z Series)Union is strength.团结就是力量。@Variety is the spice of life.变化乃是生活的情趣。
@Virtue is its own reward.施恩莫望报。@Wake not a sleeping lion.别自找麻烦。@Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。
@Water far off will not quench a fire near at hand.远水救不了近火。@Well begun is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。
@What is one man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。@What must be must be.是福不是祸，是祸躲不过；事实就是事实。@What's done cannot be undone.覆水难收。@When the cat is away, the mice will play.阎王不在，小鬼翻天。
@Where there's a will there's a way.有志者事竟成。
@While there is life there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
@Who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。@Wise men learn by other men's mistakes;fools by their own.聪明人从别人的错误中学习；笨人则从自己的错误中记取教训。
@Words cut more than swords.话比剑更伤人。@Work while you work, play while you play.工作的时候工作，游戏的时候游戏。@You can't have your cake and eat it.鱼与熊掌无法兼得。
@You cannot burn the candle at both ends.不可过份透支体力。
@You cannot catch old birds with chaff.你无法用谷壳捕到老鸟；姜是老的辣。
@You cannot have it both ways.你不可能两面讨好。
@You cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs.要做蛋卷就得打破鸡蛋；天下没有白吃的午餐。
@You cannot make bricks without straw.巧妇难为无米炊。
@You cannot teach an old dog new tricks.老狗学不了新把戏。
@You may know by a handful the whole sack.见一把就知整袋；一页知秋。
@You never know what you can do till you try.你不尝试就永远不知道自己能做些什么。@No pains, no gains.不花力气，岂能成事。@Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。@United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。
@No rule without an exception.规律皆有例外。@False friends are worse than open enemies.虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人还要坏。
@True gold fears not the fire.真金不怕火。@Force can never destroy right.武力不能摧灭正义。
@From saving comes having.勤俭出财富。@One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。@He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑的最后，笑的最好。
@Brevity is the soul of wit.言以简捷为贵。@The best mirror is an old friend.老友乃是最好的镜子。
@After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile.午饭后要座，晚饭后要走。@Waste not, want not.不浪费，不愁缺。
@No sweet without some sweat.不流汗就没有幸福。@Handsome is that handsome does.做的漂亮才是真漂亮。
第四篇：高考必备英语谚语
Ⅰ.语法填空
In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm(榆树).The bull paced 1.________ the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove(槽)in the bark(树皮).The groove 2.________(deep)over the years.Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.3．________ some years, the family took their bull away.They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 4.________(hang)down.Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 5.________ form of Dutch elm disease.All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected
6.________ died.Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next.The farm owners considered 7.________(go)the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.8.________(amaze), the tree did not die.Nobody could understand 9.________ it was the only elm still standing in the county.It's said that
10.________doesn't kill you will make you stronger.Or, as a plant pathologists(病理学家)put it，“Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”
2013高考英语冲刺必背50句谚语
【勇气篇】
1.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？
2.Life is not all roses.人生并不是康庄大道。
3.All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
4.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
5.Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。
6.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
7.Never say die.永不言败。
8.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
9.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。10.No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦方为人上人。
11.Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
12.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
【惜时篇】
13.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
14.It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
15.Time flies.光阴似箭。
16.Lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
17.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人。
18.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
19.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。
20.Every minute counts.分秒必争。
【习惯篇】
21.Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
22.Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。
23.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
【追求篇】
24.Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
25.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。
【杂锦篇】
26.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。
27.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。
28.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
29.A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。
30.Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言传。
31.Easier said than done.说时容易做时难。
32.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
33.A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
34.All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。
35.Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。
36.Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。
37.Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
38.A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书相伴一生。
39.There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
40.Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能。
41.Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为漂亮才算美。
42.Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。
43.It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
44.Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
45.Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
46.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
47.Every man has his hobbyhorse.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
48.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
49.Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
50.A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡，事事顺利。
高考英语谚语必备
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A cat may look at a king.猫也可以打量国王，意为人人平等。
A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。
Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银，沉默是金。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石。
Well begun is half done.好的开始，是成功的一半。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入国问禁，入乡随俗。
When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
You cannot burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。
You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.强扭的瓜不甜。You never know what you can till you try.是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛
The pot calls the kettle black.五十步笑百步。
The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.坐井观天。
Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。
One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.众口铄金，积毁销骨。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。
Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
Bad news has wings.好事不出门，坏事传千里。
A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉。
All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改，本性难移。
Don't cross the bridge until you come to it.不要杞人忧天;莫自寻烦恼。
Put you hand no further than your sleeve will reach.量入为出
It takes two to make a quarrel一个巴掌拍不响
Every dog has his day.谁都有得意的时候。
It takes two to make a quarrel一个巴掌拍不响Every dog has his day.谁都有得意的时候。
Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦。Let the cat out of the bag.泄漏天机。
A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施。
Don't put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。
He sets the fox to keep the geese.引狼入室。Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Wet behind the ears.乳臭未干。
Still water run deep.静水常深。Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。Think twice before you do.三思而后行。Time flies.光阴似箭。
What's done cannot be undone.生米煮成熟饭了。What's lost is lost.失者不可复得。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心为静。No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。
第五篇：2010高考二轮复习英语教案
2010高考二轮复习英语教案
专题八 非谓语动词和独立主格结构
【专题要点】非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下：1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语；2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语；3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词； 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语；5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别；6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别； 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别；8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语； 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式；10.独立主格结构在句中作状语； 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。
【考纲要求】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点, 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。对于独立主格结构考纲要求掌握独立主格结构的构成方式；在句子中的作用以及with复合结构。
【教法指引】非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习： 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别；2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式；3.非谓语动词完成式的用法；4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语；5.非谓语动词用作目的状语；6.非谓语动词用作结果状语；7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题；9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题；10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构；11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。
对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。【知识网络】 非谓语动词用法
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别
(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。(经验)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)(3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别(1)不定式作表语
1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living．工作就是为了生活。
3)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明 作用。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future．他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
The function of Louis Sullivan's architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant．(2)动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。Our work is serving the people．我们的工作是为人民服务。His hobby is collecting stamps．他的爱好是集邮。(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。
People cannot but feel puzzled，for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected．(3)分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人„„的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到„„”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对„„感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb./sth.is interesting.这类词常见的有： interesting使人感到高兴--interested感到高兴的 exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的--delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的--encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的--pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的--puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的---satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的--surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的--worried感到担心的
Travelling is interesting but tiring．旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much．如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
The argument is very convincing．他的论点很令人信服。
They were very excited at the news．听到这个消息，他们非常激动。3．不定式和动名词作宾语的区别
英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 【口诀记忆】
决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装，主动答应选计划 同意请求帮一帮，愿望似乎就没有，碰巧承担常努力。attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲，打算 begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略，漏 appear似乎，显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨，厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划
bother扰乱；烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢，宁愿 care关心，喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习regret抱歉，遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺，允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意，赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习vow起
contrive设法，图谋 incline有„倾向 propose提议 seek找，寻觅 try试图
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求，邀请 get请，得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢，宁愿 announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使 bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求 assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定，表示 advise劝告 exhort告诫，勉励 pray请求
authorize授权，委托 help帮助 recommend劝告，推荐 bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒 beg请求 induce引诱 report报告
compel强迫 invite吸引，邀请，summon传唤 command命令 intend想要，企图 show 显示 drive驱赶 mean意欲，打算 train训练 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve应受 leave使，让 tell告诉 direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱 entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫 enable使能够 need需要 urge激励，力说 encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指责，谴责 lead引起，使得 teach教 entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 【口诀记忆】
考虑建议盼原谅，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡
acknowledge承认，自认 cease 停止 mention说到，讲到 admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢，讨厌 advocate：提倡，主张 complete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激，欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有，喜爱 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒
can't help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑，逃避 can't stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口 consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想，爱好 favor 造成，偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘，计算 miss错过 resent怨恨
finish完成，结束不得 pardon原谅，饶恕 resist抵抗，阻止 forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想 postpone延迟，延期 risk冒险
involve卷入，包含 practise 实行，实践 suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救，储蓄 keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持，忍受 loathe非常讨厌，厌恶 recall回想
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别 【口诀记忆】 想起忘记常后悔
1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4)regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5）try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6)mean to do打算，有意要„ mean doing意味着
7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建议（做某事）9)like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。例如： I should like to see him tomorrow．
10)need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身。
I don't regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice．我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没办法。(未做但要做)You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心。
Let's try doing the work some other way．让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。I didn't mean to hurt your feeling．我没想要伤害你的感情。
This illness will mean(your)going to hospital．得了这种病(你)就要进医院。4．不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别(1）不定式作定语
1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系
He was the last one to leave school yesterday．昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。The train to arrive was from London．将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是动宾关系 Get him something to eat．给他拿点儿东西吃。
She has a lot of work to do in the morning．早上他有很多工作要做。
3)不及物动词构成的不定式做定语，要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省去。
I need a pen to write with．我需要一支笔写字。There is nothing to worry about．没有什么值得发愁的。
4)不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如： ability能力，本领 drive赶，驾驶 movement运动，活动 ambition抱负，野心 effort努力，尝试 need需要，需求 campaign战役，运动 failure失败，不及格 opportunity机会 chance机会 force力，压力，要点 promise许诺，希望 courage勇气 intention意向，意图 reason理由，原因 decision决定 method方法，方式 light光，光线，亮光
determination决心，决定 motive动机，目的 struggle奋斗，努力，tendency倾向，趋势 wish希望，愿望，祝愿
5）被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next，second, last, only和not a，the等限定词时候，只能用不定式。
6）不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等习惯上用不定式做定语。John will do anything but work on a farm．除了农活，约翰什么都愿意干。
7）如果其动词要求用不定式做宾语，或者其形容词要求不定式做补语，则相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： tend to do---tendency to do；decide to do = decision to do；be curious to do = curiosity to do His wish to buy a car came true．他要买辆车的愿望实现了。Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us． 他们放弃这个实验的决定使我们大吃一惊。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave． 他总是第一个到来，最后一个离去。(2)分词作定语
分词作定语时有下面几个特点：
1)现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意。2)现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。He rushed into the burning house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。
The child standing over there is my brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。The room facing south is our classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗? He is an advanced teacher．他是个先进教师。
3）下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义，这点要注意： departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, much-traveled, newly-arrived, recently-come(3)不定式和分词作定语时的时间关系 一般来说，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后；现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing? 你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗？
Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office? 你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗？ 5．不定式和分词作状语的区别
（1）现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。
现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。
1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。(2)动词不定式和分词作状语的区别
1)分词作状语一般表示伴随，而不定式常常表示目的。
They stood by the roadside talking about the plan．他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随)They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。(目的)2)分词作状语放在句子开头，除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时，除了表示目的以外，还表示结果或原因。Reading attentively，he forgot the time for lunch．由于在专心读书，他忘了吃午饭的时间。(原因)Reading carefully，he found something he had not known before．他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。(时间)Reading carefully，you'll learn something new．只要你仔细阅读，你会学到一些新的东西。(条件)His family was too poor to support him．他的家庭太穷，不能维持他的生活。(结果)The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．这男孩个子不够高，手伸不到书架。(结果)We are glad to hear the news．我们很高兴听到这消息。(原因)（3）下面一些句型是不定式做状语时候应该注意的：
a：not/never too„to, too„not to , but/only too„ to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义
b：做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾，常见的不定式动词有：find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。
c：不定式做状语时，其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语，否则用for引导主语。6．非谓语动词常考的其它结构（1)疑问词+不定式结构
疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双重宾语。如：
When to start has not been decided．何时动身尚未决定。(主语)I don't know what to do．我不知道该怎么办。(宾语)The difficulty was how to cross the river．困难在于如何过河。(表语)I can tell you where to get this book.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。（双重宾语）注）A.有时疑问词前可用介词，如：
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道如何做此事。
B.动词know 后面不能直接跟不定式作宾语，只能跟疑问词（如：how, what）+不定式： While still a young boy, Tom knew to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen.(2)介词except和but作“只有„，只能„”讲时跟不定式结构（but与不带to的不定式 连用）。
When the streets are full of melting snow, you cannot help but getting your shoes wet.(3)不带to的不定式
1）在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。这类词有： feel 觉得 observe 注意到，看到 overhear听到 watch注视 listen to听 perceive察觉，感知 notice注意 see看见 look at看 hear听
On seeing the young child fell into the lake，Eric sprang to his feet，and went on the rescue.2)另一类是某些使役动词，如make, let，have等。如： Let him do it.让他做吧。
I would have you know that I am ill．我想要你知道我病了。(注)：
①上述感觉动词与使役动词转换为被动结构时．其后的不定式一般需带to，如： He was seen to come．
The boy was made to go to bed early.②在动词find与help之后，不定式可带to亦可不带to，如: He was surprised to find the sheep(to)break fence at this season．他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏，感到惊讶。
3)在do nothing／anything／everything but(except)结构中。例如：
Last night I did nothing but watch TV．昨天晚上，我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。但是，如果谓语动词不是“do nothing，anything，everything”，那么but(except)所跟的不定式则仍须带。
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking．医生除了让他戒烟，其它什么都没有说。
There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent．除了保持沉默以外，他们没有别有别的办法。
（4）不定式与动名词的逻辑主语和分词独立结构
1)不定式的逻辑主语为：for +名词(或代词宾格)+ 不定式。例如： I found it impossible for him to do the job alone．我发现他—个人干这活是不可能的。
(注)在表示人物性格、特性等的形容词后面，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如： It was wise of him to do that．他那样做是明智的。
2)动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词's+动名词。例如： Tom insisted on my going with them．他坚持要我和他们一起去。He dislikes his wife's working late．他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。
3)某些形容词，如：careless等不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语。这类词主要有：absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel ,selfish, wicked, wrong等 It is very kind of you to help me．你帮助我太好了。
间或也可用for + there to be表示（而且there后面的不定式只能是to be）。It's a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company.太遗憾了公司里有这么多的麻烦。
7．非谓语动词中的有关句型（1）动名词作主语的句型
1）Doing...+ v.Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。2)It is + no use, no good(fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth.It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。It is a great fun playing football．打篮球很有趣。
It is a waste of time trying to explain．设法解释是浪费时间。
3)It is + useless(nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth． It is useless speaking.光说没用。
It is nice seeing you again．真高兴又遇到了你。It is good Playing chess after supper．晚饭后弈棋挺好。It is expensive running this car．开这种小车是浪费。8.非谓语动词的特殊结构
有些非谓语形式已成为固定用语，用来表示说话人对说话内容所特的态度。1）现在分词的独立结构
judging from / by„, generally speaking, strictly speaking 2)不定式的独立结构
to tell you the truth, to make things worse, to begin / start with 3)动词原形： Believe it or not(信不信由你)4)作连词的分词considering（考虑到，就„而言），providing / provided „假如，supposing 假如 这些词用来表示条件的连词，后接that 从句。
独立主格结构
一、概念：
“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。
二、功能：
“独立主格结构”实质就是带有自己主语的非限定状语从句。众所周知非限定性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语，从而依附于主句。而有些非限定性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语，在结构上与主句不发生关系，因此成为独立主格结构。其实，虽然叫做独立主格结构，并不是真正的独立，它还是一种从属分句，在句中有多种作用。如：表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。
三、形式：
独立主格结构在形式上有两部分组成：第一部分有名词或代词担任，第二部分由分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、或介词短语担任。按其结构形式分为：—ing 分词独立主格结构；—ed分词独立主格结构；无动词独立主格结构等。
四、举例：
1、There being nothing else to do, they gone away.由于无事可做，他们离开了。（代词＋－ing;表原因）
2、Miss Wang come into the classroom, books in hand.王老师走进教室，手里拿着书。（无动词结构；表伴随）
3、The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。（名词＋－ed;表状态）
4、Class over, we began to play basketball.放学了，我们开始玩篮球。（名词＋副词；表时间）
5、Without a word more spoken, he picked up the paper.没再多说一个字，他拾起那张纸。（借此结构；表伴随）
6、The last guest to arrive, our party was started.最后一位客人到了，我们的晚会开始了。（名词＋不定式；表时间）
五、独立主格结构与分词短语作状语的异同：
1、独立主格结构与分词短语都可以转化成状语从句。但是，独立主格结构转换成状语从句后，有自己的逻辑主语，与主句的主语不一致；而分词短语转化为状语从句后，从句的主语与主句的主语相同。例：
⑴ If time permit, we’d better have a rest at this weekend.－→Time permitting，we’d better have a rest at this weekend.如果时间允许，本周末我们最好休息一下。
⑵ When we see from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.－→Seeing from the top floor, we can find the garden more beautiful.从顶楼上看，花园更漂亮。
2、还应该注意，分词结构的逻辑主语不是总和主句的主语一致，而是主句的其他成分。语法上称作“依着原则”；有些分词结构在句子上找不到它的逻辑主语，语法上称作“悬垂分词”。例：
⑴ Looking for my watch in the room, it had taken me a long time.在屋里找表，用了我很长时间。(依着原则)⑵ When planting these flowers, care must be taken not to damage the root.(我们)种花时必须小心，不能碰坏花根。（悬垂分词）
六、独立主格结构与独立成分的异同：
1、有的分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成了习惯短语。这些短语有：generally speaking;frankly speaking;judging from;supposing等等。例：
⑴ Generally speaking, the rule is very easy to understand.总的来说，这个规则很容易懂。
⑵ Judging from what he said, she must be an honest girl.根据他所说的，她一定很诚实。
2、有些固定短语是带to的不定式，表明说话人的立场和态度，在句中作独立成分。这些短语有：to be honest;to be sure;to tell you the truth;to cut a long story short;to be frank;to make the matter worse等等。例：
⑴ To tell you the truth, what I said at the meeting was not my opinion.说实话，我在会上说的并不是我的意见。
⑵ To make the matter worse, he locked his keys in the car.更糟糕的是，他把钥匙锁在车里了
七、非谓语动词独立主格结构
在独立主格结构中，非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。Such an able man to help you，you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你, 你迟早一定会成功的。（such an able man和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系）
= Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.He seating himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.他在书桌旁坐好后，他母亲开始给他讲故事。（seating himself at the desk拥有了自己的逻辑主语he，注意是“主格”）
= When he seated himself at the desk, his mother began to tell him a story.The key to the bike lost, he had to walk to school.由于丢了自行车钥匙，他只好步行去学校。（lost 的逻辑主语是the key，lost 也可以用完成式having been lost）
= Because the key to the bike had been lost, he had to walk to school.A．不定式“独立主格结构”
在“逻辑主语+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。1．动词不定式用主动的形式
在独立主格结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。His mother to come tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。（= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.）
——will you go to the concert tonight 你今晚去听音乐会吗？ ——sorry.So many exercise-books to check, I really can't afford any time.对不起，有这多的作业要批，我真的抽不出时间。
（＝Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight ,I really can't afford any time.）
The four of us agreed on a division of labour , each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
（＝The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.）
Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树，花和草后，我们新建的学校将看上去更美。(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)B．-ing形式“独立主格结构”
动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语保持一致。Being ill, he went home.由于生病,他回家了。（= As he was very ill, he went home.）Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.在课桌旁坐好后，他开始看杂志。（= When he had seated himself at the desk, he began to read a magazine.）
1． 表示时间的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”
Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。（相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready)The chairman began the meeting , everyone being seated.每个人坐好后，主席开始开会。（相当于一个时间状语从句after everyone was seated）2． 表示原因的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”
The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由那个男孩带路，我们没有困难就找到了那奇怪的洞。（相当于一个原因状语从句Because the boy led the way）Many eyes watching him, he felt a bit nervous.许多眼睛看着他，他感到有点儿紧张。（相当于一个原因状语从句As many eyes were watching him）必背：
含有being的独立主格结构。
It being National Day today，the streets are very crowded.今天是国庆节,街上很拥挤。
= As it is National Day today, the streets are very crowded.There being no further business to discuss, we all went home.没有别的事可讨论，我们都回家了。
= As there was no further business to discuss, we all went home.3． 表示条件的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”
Time permitting, we will have a picnic next week.时间允许的话，我们下星期将进行一次野炊。（相当于一个条件状语从句If time permits)My health allowing, I will work far into the night.我的健康许可的话，我愿工作到深夜。（相当于一个条件状语从句If my health allows）4． 表示方式的-ing形式作“独立主格结构”
The students are walking in the school happily, each wearing a card in front of his chest.学生们快乐地在学校里走着，每个人胸前都带着一张卡。（相当于一个并列分句and each wears a card in front of his chest）
The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.男孩躺在草地上，眼睛看着天空。（相当于一个并列分句and his eyes were looking at the sky）
C．-ed形式“独立主格结构”
与逻辑主语+动词的-ing形式一样，如果-ed形式的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致的话，就需要用-ed形式的独立主格结构。
The book written in simple English, English beginners were able to read it.该书是用简单英语写的，英语初学者也能看懂。
= As the book was written in simple English，English beginners were able to read it.The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
= As their living conditions were greatly improved, the workers worked still harder.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
= He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.The task completed, he had two months' leave.任务完成以后，他休了两个月的假。（=When the task had been completed, he had two months' leave.）比较：
动词不定式表示动作没有发生或即将发生，动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束，动词-ing形式往往表示动作正在进行。
The manager looks worried，many things to settle.经理看上去很着急, 有这么多的事情要处理。（事情还没有处理，而且是由经理本人来处理，用不定式to settle）The manager looks relaxed, many things settled.许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。（事情已经处理好了，用动词-ed形式settled表示动作已经结束）
The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV.小孩一边做饭，一边看电视。（两个动作同时进行）
The food cooked, the boy went to bed.饭做好了，小孩去睡了。（两个动作有先后，饭已做好，小孩才去睡觉的
八、with、without 引导的独立主格结构
介词with/without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。A． with+名词代词+形容词
He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。
= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open.He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。
= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet.注意：
在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式。
With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。
With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study.父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。B． with+名词代词+副词
Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。
= Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on.The boy was walking, with his father ahead.父亲在前，小孩在后走着。
= The boy was walking and his father was ahead.C． with+名词代词+介词短语
He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand.或 He stood at the door, computer in hand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。
= He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth.或 Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。
= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.D． with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式
With his homework done, Peter went out to play.作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。
= When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.With the signal given, the train started.信号发出了，火车开始起动了。
= After the signal was given, the train started.I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished.工作还没完成，我不敢回家。
= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.E． with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。
= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him.The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。
= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.他趁没人注意的时候，从窗口溜走了。
= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.F． with+名词代词+动词不定式
The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。
= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。
The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit.提示：
在with/without 的复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。（without不能省略）
九、独立主格结构的句法功能
独立主格结构在句中除了能充当原因状语、时间状语、条件状语和伴随状语外，还能作定语。在形式上，“独立主格结构”可位于句首、句中或句尾，并通常用逗号与主句隔开。A．作状语
独立主格结构作状语，其功能相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。1．表示时间 Night coming on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel.夜幕降临，我们在一家小旅馆住了下来。
（= When night came on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel.）All the guests seated, they began their dinner.所有的客人就坐后，他们才开始吃饭。
（= When all the guests were seated, they began their dinner.）With everything she needed bought, Grace took a taxi home.所需要的都买好后，格雷斯打的回家了。
（After everything she needed was bought, Grace took a taxi home.）2．表示原因
With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。
（= As he has a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.）
There being no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight.由于在半夜没有交通工具了，他只好步行回家。
(= As there was no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight.)3．表示条件
Weather permitting, we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.如果天气允许的话，我们下星期将举行每年一次的运动会。
（= If weather permits，we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week.）All the work done, you can have a rest.所有工作做好后，你可以休息。
（=As long as all the work is done, you can have a rest.）
Everything taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical.如果从各方面考虑，你的计划似乎更实际些。
（= If everything is taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more practical.）提示：
表示时间、原因、条件的独立主格结构一般放在句首，并且不能保留连词。【误】When class being over, the students left their classroom.【正】Class(being)over, the students left their classroom.下课了，学生都离开了教室。
【误】The moon appearing and they continued their way.【正】The moon appearing, they continued their way.月亮出来了，他们继续赶路。4．表示伴随情况或补充说明
The strange man was walking down the street, with a stick in his hand.那个奇怪的男人在街上走着,手里拿着根手杖。
（= The strange man was walking down the street, and he carried a stick in his hand.）The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.杀人犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
（=The murderer was brought in, and his hands were tied behind his back.）Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.有两百人在事故中丧生，其中许多是儿童。
（Two hundred people died in the accident and many of them were children.）B．作定语
独立主格结构作定语，其功能相当于一个定语从句。
He is the person with a lot of questions to be settled.(with 的复合结构作定语,修饰the student)他就是有许多问题要解决的那个人。
= He is the person who has a lot of questions to be settled.You can use a large plastic bottle with its top cut off.(with 的复合结构作定语,修饰bottle)你可以使用一个颈被砍掉的大塑料瓶。
= You can use a large plastic bottle whose top was cut off.He was walking along the road without any street lights on its both sides.他走在一条两边没有路灯的马路上。(without的复合结构作定语,修饰the road)= He was walking along the road that didn’t have any street lights on its both sides.提示：
在这里我们讨论了很多用连词连接的两个句子改为独立主格结构的情况。需要提示的是，不 是所有用连词的地方都可以改为独立主格结构。
If you stand on the top of the mountain，the park looks more beautiful.如果你站在山顶上, 公园看上去更美。（不要改为独立主格结构）
If you check your test paper carefully, some mistakes can be avoided.如果你仔细检查试卷的话，有些错误是可以避免的。（不要改为独立主格结构）
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