初四作文专题训练

第一篇：初四作文专题训练

初四作文专题训练

贾黄中学

郑梅

韩海英

中考冲刺阶段时间非常有限，为了在有限的时间里迅速提高学生的写作水平，特拟订作文专题训练，从标题、立意、构思、语言方面给予学生全方位的考前指导。我们准备从亲情、友情、成长、感悟、家庭、社会、理想等角度，配合作文指导准备十篇修改好的文章备考。专题暂拟以下十个。

专题一：明眸如何善睐

——作文拟题方法指导 专题二：“凤头”六法 专题三：站在思想的高处

——作文立意篇

专题四：如何“有物有序”布局谋篇 专题五：中考作文快速构思方法指导 专题六：“语言流畅”面面观 专题七：文章应有力度之美 专题八：血肉丰满才精彩

——谈中考作文内容的充实 专题九：中考作文中的形象表达技巧 专题十：阅读入文

专题训练示例 ．．中考作文“凤头”六法

[训练目的]：本次专题就是要给学生以范例来指导学生学习写作，通过训练使学生在中考作文中写出亮丽的开头。

[训练课时]：二课时 [训练过程]：

一、导语：写文章有凤头之说，就是开头要漂亮。“好的开头等于成功的一半。”怎样开个好头呢？下面老师给同学们介绍几种实用的方法。

二、指导内容：

（一）运用排比，引人注目

运用排比这种最具美化的修辞手法不仅使文章语言多姿多彩，而且能冲击人的视觉，吸引读者的注意力。

示例：

母亲的牵挂

让我最难忘的是母亲的牵挂。母亲的牵挂，就像雨后空中的那道彩虹，绚烂多彩；母亲的牵挂，就像炎炎夏日的阵阵清风，给你带来阵阵凉爽；母亲的牵挂，又像那爬满墙头的密密麻麻的青藤，剪不断，理还乱——是啊，正是有了这牵挂，才演绎出那许多动人心弦的历史，正是有了这牵挂，才涌现出生活中无数缠绵悱恻的故事。

给冬天一个宽容

冬天的面庞是苍白的，春天嘲笑冬天。冬天的身躯是冰凉的，夏天嘲笑冬天。冬天的口袋是贫乏的，秋天嘲笑冬天。一百个人眼中有一百个冬天，可他们都嘲笑冬天，悲凉，寒冷，空乏……但是，如果我给冬天一个宽容，心情会怎样呢？

（二）、触景生情，引发遐想

事情发生时的某一情景往往会定格在你的脑海中，因此在追忆往事之前，不妨运用“触景生情”法，先描述眼前与事件发生时那相同的一幕情景，这样既自然引起下文，由给人生动形象之感。示例：

窗外的故事

教师里静悄悄的，只有我们“沙沙”的写字声。突然，窗外不知何时沸腾起来，嬉笑声、移桌椅声响成一片。“是初三在照毕业相。”老师解释说。窗外传来“茄子——”的叫声，“年年都迎来新的，送走老的。”从老师的自言自语中，我们似乎听出了一丝伤感。

我扭头向窗外望去，明媚的阳光下，一张张充满朝气的脸在谱写着窗外的故事。不知谁说过，有人的地方就有故事。我是在看风景的时候看人，情不自禁编故事。都说校园情怀总是诗，一把喑哑的吉他，一张发黄的信笺，都曾写下我们或苦涩或甜蜜但总也抹不去的回忆。只是，终究有一天，当校园承载不下我们成长的翅膀时，离别的乐曲便奏响了。

一年前，我曾站在窗外回顾我小学的岁月，那时一段漫长而又曲折的旅程：繁多的作业，愁人的考试，真挚的友谊……

（三）、运用问答，吸引读者

不经过任何铺垫，开头便展示人物问答或模拟人物问答，让读者马上进入你设置的语言情景之中。示例：

生活需要挫折

挫折是什么呢？

沮丧说，挫折是无穷无尽的烦恼。失败说，挫折是被击倒后的眩晕。懦弱说，挫折是充满坎坷的道路。

（四）、借助描写，感染读者

一些事情的发生，往往与特定的环境相联系，如：清新的早晨，炎炎的正午，瑟瑟的黄昏，风雨交加的夜晚等。首先点染环境，既可为下文的展开做好铺垫，又能感染读者。

示例：

美的瞬间

清晨，花儿们开启了她们那闭着的花瓣，露出那一脸盈盈的笑脸，散发出丝丝清香，偷偷地看着夜姑娘给她们挂上的珍珠。这些珍珠晶莹闪烁，在许多漂亮的花冠上摇曳，似乎是花儿们唯一的家珍。

栖息在村边荆棘旁的小鸟在这美景之下，试着发出一两声最动听的叫声，立即招来了许多同伴的和鸣，犹如百花争艳……于是，农村的清晨才肯揭开她那神秘的面纱，以美丽的姿态呈现于人们面前。

其次，如果事情实在刻骨铭心，那么你不妨从自己的强烈内心感受写起，这样也会刺激读者感同身受，从而达到乐于阅读的目的。

示例：

与枯木对话

走在林荫道上，天气透着阴温，心情也随着天气阴郁起来。古木阴翳，总给人一种压抑的感觉，抬头见不着阳光，只看见古木苍劲的臂膀在空中延伸，低下头默默的看着脚下的青苔延伸到远方。诗人说，这就是意境。

精彩音乐

轻轻地，打开一扇窗；静静地，啜饮一口茶。旋动电钮，我与窗外清风、茶中馥香一道，享受精彩音乐！

（五）、借助引用，亮人眼目

引用歌词、故事、名言及俗语来作开头。歌词、故事本身对人有巨大的感染力，用得巧妙，不仅有助于中心的表达，而且能够增强文章韵味；而名言、俗语因其高度的凝练性、深刻性和大众化，用在作文开头往往也会给读者留下深刻印象。

示例：

今生书相伴

“无论春天多么远，我亦心坦然；今生有书相伴，亦无怨……”

一杯清茶，一盏黄灯，独处斗室之中，捧起一本书，静静地享受其中的韵味，有一种“举杯邀名著，对灯成三人”的飘逸与洒脱。

（六）、运用题记，创设情境

题记具有意蕴丰厚、情味绵长、语句精美等特点。巧设题记可以创设情境，开宗明旨，还可以透视亮点，展露才情。它能一下子拨动阅读者的心弦，激发阅读者的兴趣。题记的设计必须要做到：暗合文旨，意味深长，富有文才。

示例：

音乐，我的快乐之源

当灵动的音符似涓涓流水在你的耳边缓缓流淌，你会获得一种能净化心灵的静谧，我想这便是快乐之源吧！

——题记

当然，凸显凤头的方法，并不仅仅局限与以上几种。它需要我们在平时不断归纳总结，并且在写作中，根据自己表达的需要，灵活取舍，综合运用。

三、训练文题：

话题一：友情

话题二：财富 话题三：感受生活 话题四：读书

话题五：成长

话题六：面对

话题七：生命的芬芳 话题八：换一种角度 话题九：代沟 话题十：交流

运用上面所学知识，任选其中2个文题，设计几个不同类型的开头，并同桌交流修改，说说这篇文章的构思。2006、4、5

第二篇：初四阅读训练及答案5

“Enjoy Your Vegetables”

Mrs.Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it.She looked after them very carefully, and when the summer came, they looked very nice.One evening Mrs.Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them, and then we can eat them.”

But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted, “Mother!Come quickly!Our neighbor's ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”

Mrs.Brown ran out, but it was too late!All the vegetables were finished!Mrs.Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables.Then a few days before Mrs.Brown's birthday, the neighbor brought Mrs.Brown a bag.In it was a beautiful, fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”

in her garden.A.vegetablesB.applesC.potatoesD.rice

them.A.sellB.useC.eatD.clean

found that the ducks were eating the vegetables in the garden.A.Mrs.BrownB.Mrs.Brown' s daughterC.Mrs.Brown' s sonD.Mr.Brown

4.When the ducks ate up the vegetables, the neighbor______________.A.criedB.was very happyC.laughed D.was very sorry

A.a piece of breadB.a fat duckC.some vegetablesD.a garden2

For thousands of years men couldn't fly.Birds can fly with their wings(翅膀).It' s very easy for them to fly but it was very difficult for men because men haven't got wings.The first plane was made of pieces of wood and some other things.Two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright, built it.When the two brothers were still very young, they often watched birds flying in the sky.When they were older they started to make “the thing that can fly”.In 1903, Wright brothers did their flying test at Kitty Hawk.The date was December 17.The time was the middle of winter.It was fine that day and the sky was clear.At half past ten in the morning, the two brothers began their flying test.Orville lay on the bottom wing of his plane and started to fly.The plane went higher and higher into the sky!

For the first time in history man could fly!

1.For thousands of years men couldn't_____________.A.flyB.smileC.talkD.run

for birds to fly.A.difficultB.easyC.heavyD.possible

3.The two brothers did their flying test on___________.A.December 17, 1904B.December 17, 1903C.December 7, 1903D.December 7, 1904

4.Orville started to fly the plane__________.A.at 10:30 in the morningB.at 3:15 in the afternoon

C.at 10:00 in the morningD.at 2:30 in the afternoon

5.Which of the following is true?

A.It's easy for men to fly.B.Wright brothers failed the flying test.C.Birds have no wings.D.People will never forget Wright brothers.1－5 ACCDB1－5 ABBAD

Gladys Holm was a secretary(秘书).She worked in an office all her life.Gladys earned(挣)about $15,000 a year.She died when she was 86 years old.And she left a big surprise-$ 18 million!She gave the money to a children's hospital.Gladys Holm never got married or had any children.But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them.When her friend's daughter was iii in hospital, Gladys brought her a teddy bear.After that, she visited the hospital many times.Every time she visited, she brought teddy bears for those children.After that, people started to call Gladys the “Teddy Bear Lady”.Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money.She lived in a small house outside Chicago.Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire.A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn't know she was rich.”

How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to earn more money, and she listened to what he said.She bought the stocks(股票)that he told her to buy, and she got very rich.Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children's hospital”.No one knew that the “something” was $ 18 million!

1.Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children teddy bears because_________.A.she had too much moneyB.she had a lot of teddy bears

C.she had never got married and had no childrenD.she liked children very much

2.People started to call Gladys the “Teddy Bear Lady”___________.A.after she visited the children in hospital many timesB.after she died

C.before her friend' s daughter was illD.before she worked with his boss

3.Everyone was surprised that_____________.A.Gladys lived such a long lifeB.Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago

C.Gladys had so much moneyD.Gladys always gave her friends nice presents

4.so the got rich.A.Gladys earned $15,000 a year as a secretaryB.Gladys did what the boss told her to do

C.Gladys got the money from the bossD.Gladys did another job in the hospital

5.When Gladys Holm became a millionaire,______________.A.she spent most of the money on nice presents and thingsB.she stopped working

C.she still lived in the same wayD.she could hardly wait to tell her friends and family4

The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games.The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear.It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of White Olympics.In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colorful.When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps.People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.1.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics_____________.A.are the same thingB.are different gamesC.are not held in winterD.are held in summer

2.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games__________.A.after the year 1936B.after the 3rd White OlympicsC.before the 3rd White OlympicsD.before the year 1932

3.The Winter Olympics is held once___________.A.every two yearsB.every three yearsC.every four yearsD.every five years

4.Which of the following is true?

A.Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B.Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C.All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D.Japan can't publish stamps to mark those Games.5.What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?

A.Basketball.B.Table tennis.C.Football.D.Skating.Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.There are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods wade from milk;(6)bread or cereal(谷类),rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter(黄油),or something like butter.Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的)or cooked, canned(罐装的)or frozen(冷冻的).It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o' clock in the afternoon or at eleven o' clock at night.The important thing in what you eat every day.Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth.The first is to find some way to feed the world' s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

A.chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesB.potatoes, carrots, rice, bread

C.oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesD.beef, pork, fish, milk

2.It is important for people to eat__________.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o' clock

C.cooked food all the timeD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

3.People in different countries and different places of the world__________.A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same way

C.have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways

4.Which of the following is not true?

A.People in some places don't have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists and trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph(段落)4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A.When people eat their lunchB.What to do with the two problems

C.How to cook food in different waysD.Why people eat different kinds of food

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B

Ryan Ruby is ten years old.He loves to watch TV.But for one full year, he didn't watch TV at all.Why? Ryan's mother thought he watched too much TV.She said she would give him $ 600 if he didn't watch TV for a year.At first, Ryan's mother was very happy.Ryan read the newspaper, played outside, played computer games, and played cards with his brother.But after a while, he got bored(厌烦).Every evening he asked his mother, “What're we doing tonight?” Sometimes his mother wished he would watch TV just for one evening.Ryan always said, “No, it would cost me money!”

Finally the year was over.Then Ryan started watching his favorite TV shows all day long again.Ryan got the money from his mother.“I want to buy myself a TV set!” he said.1.Ryan didn't watch TV for one year because A.his mother didn't let him do thatB.he wanted to get the $ 600

C.watching TV bored him very muchD.his own TV didn't work

2.What would Ryan do with the money?

A.He wanted to play computer games more often.B.He wanted to buy a new TV set for his mother.C.He was going to buy some favorite books.D.He would buy a new TV set for himself.3.Which of the following is not true.?

A.Ryan's mother gave him $ 600.B.Ryan thought if he watched TV for one evening, he wouldn't get all of the$600.C.Ryan won't watch TV any more.D.Ryan will watch TV more often.The word hobby is an interesting word.Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun.Some people like to collect things like stamps or story books.Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.I have many hobbies I do for fun.I sometimes play golf with my sons.I play tennis with all the family.I like to collect music books.I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa.These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.My favorite hobby is fishing.I like to go and see my brother in the state(州)of Alaska where fishing is wonderful.The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon, America's most famous fish.1.The word “hobby” means.A.collecting stampsB.playing tennis with your friends

C.something you enjoy doing in your free timeD.something you can see at the window shopping

2.What's the writer's most liked hobby?

A.Playing golf with his son.B.Fishing.C.Collecting Chinese musical instruments.D.Collecting music books.3.Salmon is A.a river where people can go fishingB.a town near Alaska

C.a kind of instrumentD.a kind of fish8

Hello, listeners.Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio.Before our music program at four, I'm going to repeat some of our hospital rules.The hospital can sleep 800 patients.There're 8 beds in each ward(病房).The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2.30 to 3.30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8.00.But remember only two people can see you at the same time.Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn't have these rules.The other rules are about our hours.We start quite early — you might not be used to that.We wake you at 6 o'clock, and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch is at noon.There's tea at 3.30 and supper is at 6 o'clock.You can see the no smoking sign — we don't allow smoking in the wards.I'm sure you understand why.However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking-rooms where it is allowed.You will find the radio switch(开关)on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen.It's our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery(康复).1.Who do you think the listeners might be?

A.Patients.B.Visitors

A.8B.80

C.Doctors.C.100D.Nurses.D.800 2.How many wards are there in this hospital? 3.Which is Not allowed in the hospital? A.Listening to the hospital radio.C.Smoking in smoking-rooms

A.Hospital rulesB.Visiting patients in the morning.D.Getting up early in the morning.4.What program will follow this radio talk? B.A weather report.C.A free talkD.A music program.Is there a strange something high up in the world's tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?

No one knows.This mystery has puzzled(困惑)the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints(脚印)in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man.But men don't walk without shoes in the snow!

In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints.Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs.As he watched, it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about the “Something”.A mountain climber said he had seen the “snow man” walk slowly across the snow, far below him.He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs.So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be an ape(猿)man? The mystery grew!And the mystery keeps growing.Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.1.The passage is about.A.some mountain climbersB.some strange animalsC.some large footprintsD.the mystery of the Snowman

2.Why were people interested in the footprints?

A.They were footprints of a large bear.B.They looked like the footprints of a large man.C.They were found in the snow.D.They were found in the world's tallest mountains.3.The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in A.1887B.1906C.1951D.1921

4.Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints?

A.They were footprints of an ape man.B.The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked.C.They were footprints of a snow man.D.The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.5.Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow, the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world foryears.A.one hundred and fourteen B.ninety-fiveC.eightyD.fifty

1.B 2.D 3.C1.C 2.B 3.D1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.1～5 BADCB

An old farmer has spent all his farm in the country far from the city.One day, he decided to visit the big city.Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to the city.The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He went into a large tall building and saw a lift.As he watched, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door.After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out.The old farmer was very surprised.“What an interesting little room l” he said to himself , “It's magic(魔术)!It can change an old woman into a young girl.The next time I come here, I'm going to bring my wife along.”

1.The old farmer lived.A.near the cityB.far from the cityC.in the cityD.in a large tall building

2.The old farmer.A.had never been to the city B.visited a farmC.had been to the cityD.visited an old woman

3.When the old farmer was in the large tall building, he found get into the lift.A.a young girlB.an old manC.his wifeD.an old woman

4.The old farmer was very surprised to see.A.the old woman come out of the lift againB.the lift had changed into an interesting little room

C.a beautiful girl walking out of the liftD.nobody was in the lift when the door opened again

5.The old farmer would bring his wife along because he wanted.A.his wife to visit the city with himB.the lift to change his wife into a young beautiful girl

C.his wife to come and see the little magic roomD.to live in the tall building together with his wife

This morning, a boy of twelve saw a small fire at one end of a ship.Tom left home very early, against the wishes of his father, to see the ships at the port.It was a good thing that he did, because there was nobody else around, and the small fire grew dangerously big very soon.Tom stood near the ship and shouted at the top of his voice.He woke up the port workers living nearby.The ship was one of the six big ships in port at the time and they were all carrying oil(石油)and paper.The fire burned hundreds of boxes of paper, so it spread very quickly.The end of the ship was black with smoke, but thanks to Tom, the fire didn't reach the oil.Tom was also lucky, because his father was pleased rather than angry with him.1.When Tom saw the fire, he was.A.at homeB.at the portC.on the shipD.on another ship

2.It was a small fire.A.but it grew big very quickly.B.and luckily it stayed small

C.but it grew big very slowlyD.and it was not dangerous

A.he knocked on the doors of nearby housesB.he ran back home to tell his father

C.he shouted to wake up the workers nearbyD.didn't do anything at all

4.The fire.A.burned boxes of paper at first

C.burned the boyB.burned oil at lastD.burned the whole ship

5.In this story the underlined word “against” means in Chinese.A.顺从B.按照C.违背D.防备

Dear Sir:

I read your story(of the 5th May)about the cost of living in the country, and I agree with what you said.I lived in a seaside town two years ago.When my husband stopped working, we moved to a small village.I have to do my shopping in small shops, and things are more expensive than in city supermarkets;it also costs more to travel by bus.But it does not cost us much to enjoy the beauty and quiet in the country.We can enjoy hem just by going out of the front door.Though it costs more to live here, we are having an enjoyable life now.Yours faithfully

Helen Smith

1.Mrs.Smith moved from to a small village.A.a large city B.the countryC.a seaside town D.another village

2.Things in small shops arethan those in city supermarkets.A.less expensiveB.more expensiveC.cheaperD.cheap

3.It costs themto live in the country than before.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

4.Now Mrs.Smith can enjoy the beauty and quiet in the country by.A.spending a lot of moneyB.traveling a lotC.taking a bus D.going out of the front door

5.We can infer that the May 5th story told people the cost of living in the town was than that in the country.A.higherB.lowerC.as high asD.as low as

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B

第三篇：初四作文

初四复习-----书面表达

书面表达八：

目前，九年级的同学们学习很忙，有些同学不得不放弃自己喜爱的活动，有的同学为此感到很苦恼。假设你是李明，想向你的英国笔友Joe谈谈想法，请根据提示要点用英语写封Email。

提示要点：

1．爱好篮球，以前花很多时间在自己的爱好上； 2．进入九年级父母和老师都不允许自己继续打球，因为这样会影响学习； 3．虽然理解他们，但还是认为自己应该做点自己感兴趣的事情；4．希望朋友提出解决方案帮助自己。

注意：1．词数80~100词左右。

2．短文需包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

书面表达九：

今年6月5日世界环境日的主题是倡导“低碳生活”，老师就“节能减排”问题组织了一场主题讨论：日常生活中，我们能为保护环境、减少污染做些什么？请用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的想法。

参考词汇： discussion, protect the environment, be caused by, ordinary people, instead of driving cars, use plastic bags, cut down on, recycle, natural food, save energy, reduce pollutions

书面表达十：

在我们的生活中，总会遇到许多困难或不如意的事情，如生活上的、学习上的、情感上的„„我们要有信心去克服它，不要轻言放弃！请你以“Never Give Up”为题写一篇短文，让我们分享你的经历、感受或想法。字数：80左右。

温馨提示：

1、短文中请勿使用真实姓名。地点或所在学校名称。

2、这些单词也许对你有帮助：difficulty, unhappy, deal with, confidentNever Give Up书面表达十一：

假如你们学校校报举行英语征文活动，主题是“我心目中的成功人士”，请你写一篇文章介绍一位你心目中的成功人士（可以使你身边熟悉的人或名人）。文章必须包含以下内容：

1、人物简介；

2、人物事迹；

3、给你的启发。

书面表达十二：

假设你是李华，这则广告引起了你的兴趣，请用英文写一封自荐信。要求如下：

1.对夏令营主题的理解； 2.根据招聘要求自我介绍； 3.参加夏令营的目的。

书面表达十三：

老师组织全班同学交流学习英语的体会.请你根据要求,写一篇 80 词左右的发言稿.注意:

1.内容应包括:你的英语学习情况及学习中遇到的困难;你常用的学习方法和及其效果;你今后的英 语学习计划.提示词(可选用)be good at, nervous, worried, listen to, take notes, improve.Good morning.It's my honor to share my opinion with you all.„„.That's all.Thanks a lot.书面表达十四：

一份调查报告显示，现在有相当一部分中学生很少甚至从来不吃早餐（调查情况见表一），这一现象表明许多中学生生活中不注意保持身体健康。请根据表一和表二提供的信息，写一篇短文，简单表述

中学生不吃早餐的主要原因，并给出保持身体健康的一些建议。

要求：1.可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息。

2、词数：100词左右

3、参考词汇：appetite n 食欲；harm v.伤害 According to a survey, quite a few middle school students seldom or even never have breakfast before they go to school.书面表达十五:

根据下列表格中的信息，用英语写一篇值日报告，介绍你的家乡—————天津。

日期：2010年6月1日

报告内容 天津概况 天气：晴 出勤情况：满勤 天津是中国四个直辖市之一，中国北方的经济中心，风景优美；历史悠久，人口1100多万；这些年发生巨大变化，新建了许多高楼、道路等；有很多名胜，如，古文化街，海河，盘山等 其他

书面表达十六:

请根据内容要点提示，用英文写一篇介绍杨济源的短文。

内容要点如下：

（1）杨济源个人简介：1988年5月20日生于天津蓟县，就读于浙江工业大学。作为班长，他是一个很有责任心的人。

(2)杨济源的事迹：2009年的最后一天，他和同学在学校附近的小吃店买东西，抓小偷时与之奋力搏斗，献出了宝贵的生命。（3）你的感受及愿望

书面表达十七

请根据内容要点提示，写一篇英语日记。

（1）8月1日，周五，晴。（2）吃完早饭，你乘公交车去学校。（3）在车上，你看见一位老人给一位抱着孩子的妇女让座位。（4）你羞愧与没有给那位妇女让座，于是让座给了那位老人，并提前下车。参考词汇：羞愧的ashamed

August 1st, FridaySunny

书面表达十八

最近你班开展了“尊重父母”的活动。请根据下列表格中的信息，以“Learning to respect our parents”为题写一篇文章，向同学们发起号召。主题 Learning to respect our parents 宗旨

决定尊重父母是中华民族的传统美德现状大多数学生是独生子女，他们中很多人只看开展“尊重父母”活动措施 制定十条规定，如：记住父母的生日，并向父母表示祝愿；

受到家长和老师的好评 重自己，很少关心父母 回家时要和父母打招呼；离家时要告诉父母你要去做什么效果 一句祝福的话。Good morning, everyone!I’m on duty today.„„.That’s all.Thank you.参考词汇：发起launch传统美德 traditional values受到好评 win a lot of praise from

Recently, a program called “Learning to respect our parents” has been launched in our class„„.书面表达十九

你从电视看到美国正流行H1N1流感（A/H1N1 flu），部分学校停课。你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封E-mai询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：

一、询问1.他的健康状况 2.他们学校有无甲型H1N1流感病例（A/H1N1 flu cases）3.他们是否还上学

二、建议1.尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方2.勤洗手，讲卫生3.多开窗，保持空气新鲜4.多吃水果蔬菜

Dear Mike,From TV I know many A/H1N1 flu cases are reported recently in the United States, and many schools„„.Yours truly,Li Hua

书面表达二十：

假如你是九年一班的班长，请根据表格内容写一篇演讲稿。

主题 倡议同学们劳逸结合，提高学习效率现状问题 许多同学忙于准备考试，很少参加体育锻

锻炼使人放松、健康；帮助同学预防疾病并更好地学习； 养炼；作业多，没时间锻炼本人观点

成好习惯，让我们一起去锻炼

参考词汇： keep away from 养成form a good habit养成好习惯

Hello, everyone, why not go out to do sports? Of course you’ll say__________________.书面表达二十一：

请根据下面的调查信息，就天津市面临的交通问题写一篇英语短文。被调查者 意见与建议 47% 反对限制家庭用车增长，认为发展公共交通才是缓解天津交通堵塞的基本办法

60% 交通堵塞现象严重，影响城市形象

53% 市内规划不合理，造成交通问题

75% 改进交通管理制度与优化交通设施会有效

参考词汇： 在„方面的限制limits on„形象image交通管理management of traffic control

A survey found _____________.书面表达二十二

“节能减排”是2009年我们听到的最频繁的词之一。请围绕“节能减排，从我做起”这个主题，以 What can we do for the environment为题写一篇文章。中学生的节能减排行动要从自身出发，从身边小事做起。

内容包括：（1）在购物时用布袋子代替塑料袋（2）尽可能地再利用使用过的课本

（3）最好走路或骑车上下学（4）离开教室应该关灯

（5）请自己再提出至少两个方案（6）中学生节能减排行动的意义

参考词汇： 节能减排energy saving and reduction of pollution

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson询问关于中国篮球明星易建联的情况。请根据下表提示给他回信。

易建联生日：1987.10.27

经历

出生地：广东 身高：2.12米 1999年，偶然被一位篮球教练发现并开始进行训练 2004年1月入选国家队，同年参加希腊雅典奥运会 2007年6月进入NBA，成为继姚明之后在NBA打球的又一个中国人

Dear Jackson,„„„.Best wishes.Yours, Li Hua

书面表达二十四：

从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋;2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;

3.离开教室应关灯;4.最好走路或骑自行车上学;5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等

注意：

1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数;2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯;

3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。4.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think _______________________________

Thank you for your listening!

书面表达二十五：

今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。

提示：存在问题: 1.水污染越来越严重 2.砍伐森林严重 3.大气污染严重 4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境? 至少:3---4个方面，80字左右的。

书面表达二十六：

为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。

提示词：1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

书面表达二十七：根据国务院发布的“限塑令”，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商场实行塑料购物袋有偿使用制度，超市、商场一律不得免费提供塑料购物袋。请你写一篇英语短文，要求包括以下内容：现状：目前中国每天消费近30亿个塑料袋，造成了严重的资源浪费和环境污染；限塑令的意义：减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识；提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。参考词汇：禁令 ban 意识 awareness 提倡 advocate

节约水是我们每个人的责任

书面表达二十九：同学们即将初中毕业，迎接大家的将会是一段美好的假期。有的同学可能会在家里好好的休息一下，有的同学可能要走亲访友，每个人都有不同的计划。而此时正值上海世博会召开之时，所以有的同学要去世博会大开眼界。假设你也有此想法，请谈谈你对去上海世博会的计划和要做的事情。词数在80左右。提示词：The World Expo(世博会), exhibition, Expo City(世博城), look forward to, make friends.书面表达三十：地球是我们的家园。目前，人类的活动严重破坏了地球上的生态平衡。为了保护地球，我们已经做出很大努力。在此我们要对此话题进行分析和学习。

第四篇：初四作文

初四作文：

1.成长的过程中，我们内心深处常会有很多想法，这些想法有时却与自己的言行相矛盾；从来都很执着，有时也想退缩；一直都漫不经心，有时也想认真…….坚强中有时也想痛哭一场；是非前有时也想正义一回…….尽管不曾付诸行动，但这一切都是真情流露。

请以“有时，我也想____________”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：将题目补充完整；体裁不限（诗歌除外）；不少于600字。（进行审题训练）

2.在我们成长的路上，总有一些美好的人和事、物与景，宛如一颗颗珍珠，散落在记忆的河中，让我们轻轻地把它拾起，一颗、两颗、三颗„„人生的体验，自然的馈赠，思想的启迪将在你的笔下熠熠生辉。

请以“拾起心中的珍珠”为题，写一篇文章。

（进行开头结尾扣题训练）

3.请以“ 你的_____，让我记住了你”为题作文（温馨提示：请在横线上填上两个字的形容词，将题目补充完整后再写作。）

（1）文体限于记叙文或议论文，不少于600字。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

（3）卷面整洁，字迹清楚。

（进行选材及详略的训练）

4.读《温暖的羊皮手套》有感（原文见《语文报》第4期）

要求：（1）认真读文，写出真情实感，力求有创意，不得套写抄袭；

（2）不少于600字。（诗歌除外）

（进行立意及深化主题的训练）

5.只要我们留心观察，用心体验，就会发现生活中有许多有价值的东西。如从一件小事中感悟出一个道理，在学习过程中发现了一种有效的方法，在与人交往中察觉到一份真诚…….请以“我发现_________”为题写一篇文章。

要求：（1）根据自己的生活经历将题目补充完整；

（2）表达要有真情实感；

（3）文体不限，600字左右。

（进行题记、小标题的训练）

第五篇：初四作文素材

以微笑面对失败

亲爱的同学们：

学者彭基博先生说过：“从古到今，凡成事者，莫不受尽磨难，在失败中完成自我教育，如此也水到渠成地成就事业。”

我们都知道：爱迪生为发明电灯寻找理想的灯丝，试验了3000多种材料；诺贝尔一生进行过无数次实验，多数都以失败告终。这说明什么？这说明失败只是一个过程，只要你依然微笑面对，失败就会成为成功的垫脚石。

以微笑面对失败，米契尔成为生活的强者。不幸发生在他46岁那年，一次飞机意外事故，使他身上65%以上的皮肤都被烧坏了。经过16次手术后，他的脸因植皮而变成了一块“彩色板”，他的手指没有了，双腿也变得特别细，只能瘫坐在轮椅上。然而，6个月后，他却驾驶着飞机重新出现在蓝天上。

面对一次飞行失败引发的惨痛经历，米契尔选择的是微笑着面对，微笑着以“彩色的面孔”再次飞翔。

以微笑面对失败，就当它是一阵春风，让它从你耳边轻轻吹过；以微笑面对失败，就当它是一条微不足道的溪流，让它从你心中慢慢淌过；以微笑面对失败，失败就如同你眼中的一粒微尘，眨一眨眼，流一滴泪，就足以将它淹没。

同学们想想看，如果没有严冬，又何以觉察夏季的热情奔放？如果没有落叶，又何以感受绿色的盎然生机？如果没有失败，我们又何以领悟人生的波折与生命的伟大？雪峰曾掩埋登山者的遗体，大海曾漂浮舟楫的残骸，登月史上曾有“挑战者”号的陨落„„人生之所以伟大，或许就因为有诀别，有浮沉，有陨落，有不得不经历的一次又一次失败。一条幽径，曲折迂回才激起心旷神怡的向往；巨浪狂涛，潮起潮落时才能激荡出惊心动魄的鸣响；一段故事，遗憾哀婉里才会有肝肠寸断的凄美；一种人生，跌宕困顿中方显惊世骇俗的豪壮。

以微笑面对失败，失败不只是一种教训，更是一种财富。正如查尔斯。C.曼兹所说：“真正有成就的人，善于从失败中学习。当你懂得运用失败的力量时，就可以拥有成功 的人生。”

亮点剖析

1.形式新颖，说理透彻。这是一篇演讲稿，考生以名言导入，又用名言收柬，使文章首尾呼应，具有圆合之美。文章感情充沛，饱含激情，观点鲜明，说理层次清晰又环环相扣。

2.语言精练，善用修辞。遣词造句上，要言不烦，干净利落。同时，考生还善于运用反问、排比等修辞来诗化语言，使议论抒情自然流畅，既有韵味，又有气势。

放弃也是一种成全

在生命的长河中，我们经常要放弃一些东西来成全另一些东西。放弃了忧郁，便成全了快乐；放弃了脆弱，便成全了坚强；放弃了虚伪，便成全了真诚。所以放弃也是一种成全。

小溪放弃了宁静，成全了“山随平野尽，江人大荒流”的磅礴气势；净土放弃了平凡，成全了“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”的塞外奇观；鲜花放弃了美丽，成全了“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”的无私奉献„„还记得那位“酒入愁肠，七分酿成了月光，余下的三分啸成剑气，绣口一吐就半个盛唐”的诗仙吗？他放弃了“摧眉折腰事权贵”的生活，策马扬鞭，携一腔豪情，登舟望秋月，于“举杯邀月”里，高吟“钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不复醒”，留下了“斗酒诗百篇”，收获了一生的洒脱与飘逸。因为放弃，成全了诗仙雄奇瑰丽的想象；因为放弃，成全了太白仗剑远游的豪放！

还记得那位高歌“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”的民族魂吗？他放弃了读书做官之路，放弃了医学救国之路，于寒夜的肆意威逼之下，以鹰一般犀利的目光，以匕首投枪般如椽的巨笔，“怒向刀丛觅小诗”，用沉默中的爆发，惊醒沉睡中的魂魄，于熊熊烈火中擎起了一个民族的火炬。因为放弃，成全了鲁迅浊世里永不屈从的凛然正气；因为放弃，成全了鲁迅众人皆醉我独醒的生命芬芳！“上帝为你关上一扇门，就会为你打开一扇窗。”陶渊明放弃了为五斗米而折腰的官场，成全了悠闲自由、宁静自然；诸葛亮放弃了躬耕南阳的生活，成全了旷代忠臣，名垂青史；冯骥才放弃了篮球和绘画，成全了文坛的一支生花妙笔；李开复放弃了一年多在法律系已经修完的学分，成全了微软高层里职位最高的华人„„

放弃，成全了心灵花园中最芬芳的百合的绽放！

放弃，成全了精神原野上最茁壮的树木的生长！

放弃，也是一种成全！

向前走

向前走温州考生怀揣一颗名叫“质朴”的心，从容地向前走；手握一把叫做“刚强”的刃，勇敢地向前走；肩扛一座名为“责任”的鼎，坚定地向前走。

质朴是陶渊明“不汲汲于富贵，不戚戚于贫贱”的淡定，质朴是东坡居士“一蓑烟雨任平生”的豁达，质朴是钱钟书夫妇的简单与童趣……抛开了尘世的浮躁，他们寻着心灵的足迹向前走，不在乎世俗的眼光，走得从容淡定。

保尔·柯察金饱经生活的磨难，实现了身与心的双重提升；霍金忍受着肉体的束缚与折磨，享受着思想上的自由与欢愉；红军战士爬雪山、过草地、啃树皮、嚼皮带，完成了两万五千里的跋涉……他们手执刚强的利刃，劈荆斩棘，纵使遍体鳞伤，也从不言弃。正是凭借这种坚强不屈的毅力，他们才能不断地向前走。

肩扛“济世救人”之鼎的孔夫子，伴着滚滚的木轮，踏遍了列国；肩扛“实行美政”之鼎的楚大夫，披发行吟于江畔，头也不回地走向了汨罗江；肩扛“报效汉朝”之鼎的苏武，已在北海牧羊十九载，仍不屈服……责任使他们无悔地向前走，不管将会面临什么，只管坚定地向前走。

心怀质朴，手执刚强，肩扛责任，从容、勇敢、坚定地向前走，才能有所成就。向前走，需要我们怀揣梦想，无畏前方，勇敢从容地应对各种困难，即使受伤也无所畏惧，即便道路坎坷也毫不后悔。心中始终有一道光，带领我们走出黑暗，走出迷茫，不因漫漫征途而沮丧，不因一时失败而悲伤，永远坚信前方有美好存在。

向前走，需要我们保持清醒的头脑，擦亮眼睛，看清自己的位置，找准前方的路，踏踏实实地走好每一步，坚定自己所追求的，不后退，不后悔。

向前走，携质朴而行；向前走，伴刚强而进；向前走，载责任而走。【阅卷简批】

文章以亮剑的架势在开头直述观点，突出质朴、刚强、责任对于“向前走” 的作用，接着用三个段落举例证明，再以“心怀质朴，手执刚强，肩扛责任” 将文章推进一层，明确提出“向前走”“需要我们怀揣梦想”“需要我们保持清醒的头脑”，结尾照应开头，深化主旨。这样的文章就是满分的标准。

一朵花不是只能在春天开放

生命轮回，我在匆匆岁月中寻找适合自己的季节，适合看书绽放的方式。

——题记

当天与云，山与水上下一致时，我伫立湖畔，抬头凝眸，因那满树的洁白而心旷神怡。我深深吸一口气，空气竟是香甜的。“这该不会是梅树吧！”我轻轻掸去枝丫上的雪，“哇！”我不禁叫了出来，“是梅花！”

在茫茫的白雪中，若不是闻到了它与生俱来的那股沁凉的芳香，我是绝不可能发现它的。我睁大眼睛仔细观察，它竟像羞涩的少女一般红了脸，花瓣白里透粉，润滑透明，像琥珀雕刻而成的。

花并非只能在春季开放，难道就因为春既无夏日的炎热，秋日的凄清，也无殘冬的严寒吗？其实只要找准了适合看书的季节，照样能绚丽迷人。

正如那树白梅，风是刺骨般的冷，冰凉的空气中处处透着寂寥，冬冷峻地沉默着，将天地带入苍茫的白色世界里，然而，她并非因此凋谢，反而在一片死寂中粲然地微笑。因为这是属于她的季节，她傲视严寒，挺立于颓圯的枝头，散发着清雅的得，以自己的方式为寒冬添 上一丝生气。曾千百次想起，我在漫长的跑道上艰难的前行，略显肥胖的身体成为我跨越体育的最大障碍。那望不到边际的跑道如同我的炼狱，铅一般沉重的脚步，如火烧般难受的喉咙，身体不听使唤地前进。旁人的嘲笑，在耳边响，可我依然继续前进，慢慢接近我的终点。我一脸轻松，因为我在人生的旅途中，找准了自己的位置，虽然道路是逼仄坎坷的，可我炫出属于自己的美丽。

每一朵花都有适合自己的季节，每一个人都有属于自己活着的方式！在追逐梦想的道路上我没有后悔，因为我收获了许多属于自己的美丽。

倾听四季

这个世界是美好的，感谢上苍赐予我健全的身体，每个早上都可以看见天边微红的晨光，倾听习习微风送上的真挚祝福。

我听见了，春天来了！漫步在田野，驻足在河边，透过这清澈的水，看见了春天的痕迹，惬意地闭上眼，倾听着春天的声音。蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡地劳作，燕子在田野中抓着虫儿„„春天来了，顺应着自然，我随着万物苏醒听着自己的依依呀呀，什么都听不懂，却依旧倾听着这一切，尽情享受这世界的奇妙与乐趣。

“知了——知了——”燥热的夏天，知了在树枝上一展歌喉，尽情享用着属于它的盛宴，我也听到了夏天如期而至。仔细倾听着这个世界，我渐渐随着万物成长起来。迈着强健的步伐大步向前。

天上大雁南飞，留恋地发出亲切而悲切的叫声，我不悲伤，因为我知道明年它们还会回来。耳朵里充满了人们的喜优，我听到了秋意正浓，听到了自己又丰收了一季，我小心地将它珍藏，因为我知道这份春华秋实来之不易，正如我听到了自己汗水滴落的声音。

冬天已经来临，走在户外，寒风迎面吹来，我不闪躲，因为这是自然对我的洗礼，洗去我的一切不开心。宁静而又不缺少温馨，这正是冬天。我试着聆听，我听到了自己的欢声笑语，也听到了夜幕下宁静的我。

倾听自然四季的声音，我听到了这个世界的和谐与美好，听到了这个世界的温馨和安静，听到了这个世界的生机与活力。顺着我的脚步听到了我的成长，听到了我的收获与喜悦。

我倾听着自己，倾听着我的成长，正如我倾听着四季的变换，我又长大了一岁。

魅力自心而生

“外貌美只能取悦一时，内心美方能经久不衰。”美貌与青春经不起时间的考验，会像流一般匆匆逝去，只有美德与修养才能长久，像陈年老酒，愈发甘醇。

魅力，一个神秘而又简单的名词，它不是浮云表面的光鲜容颜，也不是令人目眩的华丽服饰，它源自人的心底，源自知识与品行的长年积累和发酵。魅力不需要有清秀脸庞，妖娆身姿，只有德行才能万古流芳。

春秋时期，人才辈出，更有风流潇洒者无数，然而他们的面容早已被人们所忘记，连名字也无法流传。而一个世传“奇丑无比，眼露白，唇露齿”的人——孔子，却凭借他高尚的品德、深邃的智慧为世人所铭记。孔子的魅力源自他美好的品行与崇高的理想，他的魅力延续了数千年、经久不衰。丑陋的外表难掩美德的芬芳，它让一切华服与容颜黯然失色。

有人这样描述俄国作家列夫.托尔斯泰：“招风耳，仰天鼻，一张黝黑又满是污垢的脸藏在一团乱糟糟的白胡子中。”可就是这样一个生来丑陋又不修边幅的人，却造就了《复活》《战争与和平》这般不朽的作品。在那个黑暗年代发出了一声怒吼。托尔斯泰的魅力影响了世界千千万万的人，他的作品凝聚着美德与智慧，是任何美貌都无法比拟的。

在生活中有多少人为自己的美貌而沾沾自喜，抑或是为自己的丑陋而心灰意冷？殊不知美貌与智慧，是任何美貌都无法比拟的。

所以，不要再为虚无的外貌或喜或悲，让自己的心中洒满高尚的品行与智慧吧，让魅力由心而生，长久吐露芬芳。困境与生活共舞

在生活的长河中，我铸就了多少名垂青史的真英雄，也消逝了无数滥竽充数的“纸老虎”。

“天将大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨。”我是上天在你们成功路上设置的一道关卡。是的，我是困境，无需以你的软弱来哀求我，即使要我仰视什么，要看的也不是你紧锁的愁眉，而是你“山登绝顶我为峰”的豪情，是你纵身烈火痛苦的涅槃。是的，我是困境，但无需以你的伤痕来说服我，即使我聆听什么，要听的也不是你低低的抽泣，而是林涛的喧响、海洋的呐喊，是你从我身上走过时那一阵沉稳而自信的脚步声。

多少大起大落的遭遇都化作云烟飘逝了，留下的难道仅仅是永无止境的哀伤吗？一盏孤灯之下，司马迁虽身受

宫刑，却能走出困境，用自己毕生的心血写成千古绝唱——《史记》，成了历史上有名的作家；一方书案上，孙膑虽双

脚致残，但仍走出困境，呕心沥血地用手中的一笔一纸写出了为后人传颂至今的《孙膑兵法》。是的，他们才是真正的英雄，是我永远有顶礼膜拜的精魂，他们在困境之中保持着坚韧和顽强，最终走出了困境，迎来了成功。

而另一些人，则对我做出了另一番选择。李煜面对故国沦丧，却不思进取，整日醉酒笙歌，最后只落得“凄凉蜀故伎，来舞魏宫前”的骂名；罗马共和国的独裁官苏拉在面对罗马帝国走向崩溃之时，只是在无尽的悔恨，最终沦为监下之囚。他们都是生活的弱者，在面对困境时，好比作茧自缚的蚕，让悲伤、悔恨的丝把自己缠得更紧，而未想如何走出困境。

于是，在司马迁等人熠熠生辉的形象中，我黯然失色，被人们淡忘，被生活所淡忘；在 李煜等人萎缩的身影前，我无限膨胀，日渐高大……

生活的长河奔腾不息，滚滚向前，激起朵朵浪花，发出涛声时而重时而轻，时而远时而近。不变的，却是我始终伴随在这历史长河中，与生活共舞！

生命如花

蔡锐

成功的花儿,人们只惊羡它现时的美丽。然而,当初它的芽儿却浸透了奋斗的泪水,洒遍了牺牲的血雨（冰心）——题记 的确，只有花儿经过了风雨的洗礼才会有娇艳的容貌赢得众人的赞赏。娇艳的花儿都是经得起风雨摧残，走出了风雨的困境才能拥有今日的荣耀。

捧着《我与地坛》，仿佛看到了那个折腿青年在轮椅上沉思的样子……折腿后他也曾一蹶不振，但命运并没有把他击跨。地坛数年冷静的沉思使他得到了生命的顿悟，母亲去世使他更懂得了生命的弥足珍贵。走出了那片泥淖，他让自己的生命重新鲜活起来。

史铁生的生命宛如冬梅，孤傲的在寒风中独自拼搏，平淡而执着。

伴随着《命运交响曲》激昂的旋律，仿佛看到一位激情演奏的音乐家正忘情地搏击于千军万马之中，没有人会想到，他的双耳早已失聪！当命运给了他致命的打击时，他没有放弃，双耳失聪也丝毫磨灭不了他对音乐的执着。他，用心灵之手，击响了命运那沉重而苦涩的琴键。

贝多芬的生命之火宛如玫瑰，任困境的摧残，也能娇艳地开放。吟着“凄凄惨惨戚戚”的诗句，眼前的她，面容憔悴。中年丧夫，辗转流离。她的生命被困境所困，虽然有些凄苦，但她还是奋力挣脱了困境的枷锁，平淡而坚定的整理《金石录》，编写《潄玉斋》。

李清照的执着宛如水仙，不愧为花中君子，困境中是那样从容而坦然。

走出生命的困境是需要勇气与信心的，就像花儿面对自己生命中的狂风骤雨，选择的是到底被永远击倒还是重新站起。

生命如花，一生只会绽放一次，把困境当养料吧，在它之上开出娇艳的成功之花。

风中行 雨中吟

彭丽

风萧萧，雨濛濛，在浩渺的历史长河中，无数伟人走出困境的经历为我们立下路标，为迷途中的你我指明方向，让我们的心灵找到停靠的港湾。

李白

你的豪迈让我震惊，你的潇洒让我钦佩，你的智慧让我折服，可最让我感动的是你的超然与豁达。壮志不得酬的人生境遇，举起酒杯，你用“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”的超然启迪着我，并着那“黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复还”的豁达使我永远也忘记不了你那“永结无情游，相期邈云汉”大丈夫形象。

司马迁 我不敢看你的双眼，因为你的眼布满了哀怨，也不敢走进你的心，那里只有破碎的悲境，更不敢凝视你的背影，是那么的弱不禁风，惹人惜怜，我惟有敢做的是站于你的书案旁，看你用竹笺行走于历史的江河中，宫刑之辱并没有能阻止你前进的步伐，你是那么伟岸而高大，那么达观而自信，亲近你才知道，我并不是“最不幸”的人。

苏武

哦！你的背景是那么熟悉，你就是在这片丰腴的牧草中执着那条节鞭苦苦等寻机会的苏武吗？是的，就是你！唉，只有牧草见证了你的年龄，曾经飒爽英姿的你，如今已垂垂老矣，可仍然伟岸飘逸！牧场的无垠没有让你忘记至亲的祖国……你高高举起的节鞭让我看到了忠贞、坚韧与顽强。

如果说人生就是四季，那么风雨始终会伴随左右，我们知道人生不如意这事常十有八九，要生活就要调整心态，随时准备起航。

风萧萧，雨濛濛，忘记那些失败的记忆，沿着树立在人生边的那些高大的路标前行，成功的彩虹就在前头！朋友，把困境踩在脚下，让我们一起向前冲！

0.《成功来自自信》

一个人的成功不仅需要个人的才干，还需要自信。自信往往能让人走上成功之路。

生肖属牛的刘德华，有一种不撞南墙不回头的牛性。香港最重要的一家电台的老板，早年听过刘德华唱歌后断言：他根本不懂唱歌，更无唱歌天分。刘德华就是不服，加倍苦练唱功，每次在香港开演唱会都主动送票给他，人没来，刘德华也不气馁，仍旧照送不误。僵持了十几年，直到2001年，站在台上演唱的刘德华非常兴奋的看见那人坐在台下的嘉宾席上，非常认真的听完了整场演唱会，最终当面承认：“原来是我错了，华仔真的会唱歌。”

现在，刘德华已经不仅仅作为大众偶像，而是一种精神的旗帜，成为很多年轻人追慕的楷模和榜样。

2004年的雅典奥运会上，人们记住了一个飞一般的名字：刘翔。12秒91，他平了110米跨栏的世界纪录。世界为他震惊，中国为他骄傲。

当刘翔站在雅典奥运会110米栏的冠军领奖台上时，这个来自中国上海，黄皮肤的亚洲人，打破了110短跑百年不变的格局。刘翔自信的话语永远留在我们心中：“是的，今天我是世界冠军，我要让所有人都看见，我，一个黄皮肤的中国人也能飞起来。”“唯一的遗憾，就是没有在决赛上亲手打败约翰逊，下一回，我要亲自战胜他。”

人不轻狂枉少年，只有自信的人才能取得成功！

带上自信上路

在生命的河流上掌舵，左右自己的不是涌浪迭涛，而是心头矢志不变的罗盘：自信。—— 题记

爱迪生说：“自信是成功的第一秘诀。”是啊，梦想成功的青年，面对险象环生的生活海洋，只有带上自信，满怀希望，才能扬帆破浪，从暗夜和昏黑奔向晨曦和黎明，从险滩恶水驶向碧水蓝天---听一听潘多和小泽征尔的故事，或许你会增长几分自信。刺骨的寒风夹着雪花和冰凌无情地打在脸上，稀薄的空气让人窒闷，脚下的岩石滑而峭峻，潘多再一次从那块巨石上滑了下来。就快到峰顶了，队友们都翻过了巨石，就剩潘多一个了。作为唯一的女队员，她并不认为比别人脆弱，她相信自己定能登上珠峰之巅。队友们也都鼓励她。她脸色发紫，气喘吁吁，但她又一次攀住了岩石，咬紧牙关，一点一点------潘多翻过了巨石，和队友们一起登上了峰顶，立在雪中，她感到不尽的骄傲和自豪。

自信给潘多以力量，给潘多以克服困难的勇气，让她以巨大的毅力冲破层层险阻，翻过巨石，登上了世界最高点，实现了梦想，成就了历史上的那次壮举。

著名音乐家小泽征尔也是一位在自信中获得成功的典范。在一场国际音乐指挥大赛的决赛上，前两名选手在指挥过程中都出现了一小段不悦耳的演奏，但都“认真”指挥过去了，还抱歉地向裁判席欠身微笑。小泽征尔是第三个，也是最后一个登上指挥台的。演奏十分顺利地进行着，跟前两位一样，他忽然看到乐谱上有一小段不和谐。他试着指挥，但终于停下来，问裁判席上的人是否弄错了，裁判冷眼相待：“请继续演奏，这是最权威的乐谱！”小泽征尔又试着指挥，但终于又停了下来，说是乐谱搞错了，裁判警告他不可傲视权威，他却坚定地喊道：“不！这一定是弄错了！”这时，裁判都站起来，热烈的鼓掌，恭喜小泽征尔，获得了大奖。

前两位指挥家难道没有发现错误吗？然而，成功只垂青于小泽征尔这样有自信的人。面对珠峰，潘多用自信翻越；对面“权威”，小泽征尔用自信质疑。让我们踏着他们的足迹，身披一袭灿烂，心系一份挚着，带上自信上路，用实力踏平坎坷走向光明！