现在进行时讲解与练习

第一篇：现在进行时讲解与练习

现在进行时讲解与练习

现在进行时：

表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。

现在进行时的肯定句: 句型

（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词

I am watching TV.我现在看电视。

（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词

She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。

（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词

They are playing games.他们正在做游戏。现在进行时的否定句: 句型:

主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词

He isn't watching TV.他没在看电视。

I am not cooking.我没有在做饭。

We aren't having English class.我们没在上英语课。◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。

现在进行时的一般疑问句: 句型:

相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？

Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？

Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？

现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，我没在听。

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。

I am having many books.（这是错误的句子）

I am having a good time.（这才是正确的句子）

现在分词的构成：

现在分词是由动词+ing构成的，其方法如下：

（1）

一般情况下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）

以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重读闭音节的情况，先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.现在进行时练习题:

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1.work___________

sing__________

play__________

study__________ 2.dance__________

have__________

write__________

take__________ 3.run__________

sit__________

shop__________

swim__________ 4.lie__________

二.将下列句子变成现在进行时：

（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻译下列句子：

（1）我正在写信。_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打扫房间。__________________________________________________

四．选择题练习

1.Who ______________ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing

B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。

I _____ _____ English on the radio.

第二篇：现在进行时讲解练习

现在进行时讲解与练习

现在进行时：

表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now;these days;at this moment;at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look!listen!等提示词。1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。

如：--what are you doing?--I’m reading a book.2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情，但此刻动作不一定正在进行。如：--He is teaching at the school these years.现在进行时的肯定句:（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV.我现在看电视。（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games.他们正在做游戏。

现在进行时的否定句:

主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV.他没在看电视。I am not cooking.我没有在做饭。

We aren't having English class.我们没在上英语课。◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。

现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？ Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗？

Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗？ 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型:（1）肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。（2）否定回答：No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。

Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在听音乐吗？是的，我正在听。/ 不，我没在听。

要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。

2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。

I am having many books.（这是错误的句子）I am having a good time.（这才是正确的句子）

现在分词的构成：

现在分词是由动词+ing构成的，其方法如下：

（1）一般情况下直接加ing.如：reading, watching, cleaning.（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e再加ing.如： take---taking, make---making(3)重读闭音节的情况，先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing.如：put---putting.（4）以ie结尾，去掉ie变为y然后加ing。如：die--dying

现在进行时练习题: 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________

二.将下列句子变成现在进行时：（1）I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________

三.翻译下列句子：（1）我正在写信。

_________________________________________________________（2）他正在洗衣服。

_______________________________________________________（3）Tom正在踢足球。

_____________________________________________________（4）Sarah正在打扫房间。

四．选择题练习

1.Who ______________ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.Sing

2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having

3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.Cries

4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing

5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep

五.填空：

1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。”

“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _____ _____ English on the radio.

第三篇：初中英语 现在进行时 讲解与练习

现在进行时

（1）意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。（2）构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句： 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？ Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What are you doing now?（3）现在分词的构成：

（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing，（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating

make →making dance → dancing

write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： put-putting

begin-beginning

stop-stopping run-running

swim-swimming shop-shopping

sit-sitting

let-letting get-getting

forget-forgetting

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式

1）give____

2）use ____

3）move____

4）skate___

5）draw____ 6）tell____

7）ring____

8）wear___

9）get____

10）put____

11）hit____

12）stop____ 13）keep____14）hurt____

18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save___ _21）close___ 23）carry____

二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句

1）Mike is climbing the hill。

2）We are having an English lesson now。

3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。4）The students are reading the text now。

5）I am studying English。

三、将下例句子改成否定句

1）We are having lunch now。

2）You are playing the violin。

15)know___ 22）see____ 2

3）Mary is doing her best to study English well。

4）The students are doing their homework now。

5）Please open the door。

四、用动词的正确时态填空

1）Look, the boy__________(run)fast.2）----What are you doing?

----I_________(do)my homework.3）----_______the students_______(read)English.----Yes, they are.4）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.5）----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.6）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.7）----Where ____ they____(stand)?----They are standing over there.8）----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents.9）He____(study)English very hard.10）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly____(not eat)a banana now.五、单项选择

1）Jack is _____with Jim.They are good____.A: running;friend;

B: running;friends;

C: runing;friends

D: run;friend's 2）Look!Mary ____ doing ____ homework.A:is;one's

B:is;her

C:are;his

D:are;her 3）The Greens____supper now.A:is having

B:are;having

C:is haveing

D:are;having 4）The children are____TV.A:watch

B:seeing

C:watching

D:reading 5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they____.A:aren't

B:do

C:don't

D:are 6）There's____girl,she is very tall.A:second

B:two

C:a second

D:all second 7）--Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?--____.A:Yes;I have one

B:Yes,I have it

C:Yes,I do

D:Sorry,I don't 8）--Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?

--____.A:It doesn't matter;

B:Thank you;

C:Certainly,here you are;

D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,“________”.A:I'm sorry

B:Excuse me,May I come in?

C:Let me in，D:I don't want to be late.10）I don't want a red apple.I want____.A:green apple

B:a green

C:a green one

D:one green

答案：

1、B；

2、B；

3、D；

4、C；

5、D；

6、C；a second

不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；

7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。

8、C；

9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；

10、C。

答案:

1、giving；

2、esing；

3、moving；

4、skating；

5、drawing；

6、telling；

7、ringing；

8、wearing；

9、getting；

10、putting；

11、hitting；

12、stopping；

13、keeping；

14、hurting；

15、knowing；

16、lying；

17、dying；

18、beginning；

19、forgetting；20、saving；

21、closing；

22、seeing；

23、carrying。

答案：

1、am；talking；are listening；

2、are running；

3、am doing；

4、Are；reading；

5、is not studying；

6、is singing；

7、isn„t eating；

8、Are standing；

9、is plying；

10、is watching；

11、studies；

12、buy；

13、is not eating。

第四篇：新目标英语八年级现在进行时讲解以及练习

—dating.(3)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.(4)在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如：lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.(5)在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如：picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.4.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

1现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： ○I’m reading a story now.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)2现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，○而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如：

What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？ They read English every day.他们每天读英语。

3表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。如：○

The girls are jumping over there.女孩子们在那边跳。His heart is beating fast.他的心脏跳得很快。

5某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如： ○I’m wondering whether you can help us now.我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。I’m hoping that you will succeed.我正在希望你成功呢 一写出下列动词的ing形式

walk

jump

watch

lie

play

sing

eat

read smoke

dance

drive

run

swim

sit

tie

think 二 用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空

1.A.What________you__________(think)of the idea?

B.What________you__________(think)about?

2.A.He__________(not look)his age.B.He _____________(look)for his glasses.3.A.I____________(have)a hard time trying to get this finished.B.I___________(have)a bad cold.4.A: Let's go out.It _____________(not rain)now.B: It _______________(not rain)very much in summer.5.A.I _____________(live)some friends until I find a flat.B: My parents ___________(live)in London.They have lived there all their lives.三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.______you__________(fly)a kite? Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)in the boat?

3.______he_____________(talk)with me?

4.We_______________(play)football now.5.What_________you__________(do)?

6.I_____________(sing)an English song.7.What________he____________(mend)?

8.He______________(mend)a car.9.These boys _________(play)tennis on the playground.10.My mother______________(cook)in the kitchen.11.What _________ you __________(do)?2.I _____________(sing)an English song.12.What ________ he ____________(mend)?

13.He ______________(mend)a car.14.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.15.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat?

16.______ you _____________(ask)questions?

17.We _______________(play)games now.

18.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.19.It's nine o'clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.20.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.21.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn't.He____________(play).22.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.23.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.三 选择

1.Look.Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.riding D takeing

2.The children _____ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a

3.They ______TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching

B.can't watching

C.don't watch D.don't watching

4.Listen!She____ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing

5.______are you eating? I'm eating ______ meat.A.What,some

B.Which,any

C.Where,not

D.What,a

6.Is she ____ something?

A.eat

B.eating

C.eatting

D.eats

7.I can't catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A.has changed B.is changed

C.is changing D.changed

8.Look!The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing

9.Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake.Let's join them,shall we?

A.swim

B.have swum

C.swam D.are swimming

10.It's six in the afternoon.The Greens_______ lunch together.A.has

B.are having C.have had D.had had

11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____some coffee for it.A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have 13.Don't talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

14.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work

B.works/ work

C.work/ works

15.Who _____ English best in your class?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

16.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

17.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen

B.likes/ listens

C.like/ are listening

18.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting

四 按要求做题

第五篇：小学现在进行时讲解

小学现在进行时讲解

一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语

定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语：

1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look!My mother is running！!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen!They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the(this)moment” eg: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing

think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing die---dying lie---lying

三、现在进行时的用法

（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么？

（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？

（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。

四、现在进行时的句型变化

• 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如： We are running now.• 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如： They aren’t doing their homework.• 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如： Is she having English lesson? 回答：肯定Yes, she is.否定:No, she isn’t.• 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming.五、巩固练习

一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work_______ sing_______ play___ __ study_______ have _______ dance ________ write___ __ take________ run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim__________ lie________ 二.按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对“are singing”提问：__________________________

对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 三.用现在进行时完成下列句子

1.What _________ you __________(do)? 2.I _____________(sing)an English song.3.What ________ he ____________(mend)? 4.He ______________(mend)a car.第2 / 4页

5.______ you __________(fly)a kite? Yes, _____________.6.______ she ___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______ you _____________(ask)questions? 8.We _______________(play)games now.9.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.10.It’s nine o’clock.My father_______________(work)in the office.11.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.12.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?

No, he isn’t.He____________(play).13.Where is Max? He___________(run)on the grass.14.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.四。选择题

1.Who _____ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep

6.Tom is a worker.He ____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.speaking 8.Mrs.Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans 第3 / 4页

9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting 11.On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do B.is washing/ is doing C.washes/ does

12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have B.have/ has C.has/ have