第一篇:Be动词和现在进行时练习
Alvin 英语语法强化练习题
Be动词的用法口诀 : 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑
一、用be(is, am,are)动词的适当形式填空。
1)I ______ a boy.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2)The girl______ Jack's sister.3)The dog _______ tall and fat.4)The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5)______ your brother in the classroom? 6)How _______ your father? 7)Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.8)Whose dress ______ this? 9)Whose socks ______ they? his.10)Who ______ I?
11)The jeans ______ on the desk.12)Here ______ a scarf for you.13)Here ______ some sweaters for you.14)The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.15)This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.Alvin 英语语法强化练习题
16)The two cups of milk _____ for me.17)Some tea ______ in the glass.18)Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.19)My sister's name ______Nancy.20)______ David and Helen from England?
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________
read________ have_________ sing ________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_______ sit ________ shop________
二.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen!Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______(do)now?
5.Look!They _______________(have)an English lesson.6.What is our granddaughter doing?
She ____________(listen)to music.7.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 8.______Tom____________(cook)lunch? Yes, he is.Alvin 英语语法强化练习题
三.选择填空
1.What are you _______ now?
A.doing
B.do
C.does
2.I am
________ English.A.learn
B.learns
C.learning
3.She ________ dancing now.A is B are C am
4.Kate is _______.A.running
B.running
C.run
5.Look!The rabbit is ________.A.jumping
B.jump
C.jumps
6..What _______ they doing now?
-A.is
B.am
C.are
第二篇:现在进行时的谓语动词构成范文
现在进行时的谓语动词构成
I am =I’m working
he/ she/ it is =he’s等 working we/ you/ they are =we’re等
现在进行时的用法(1)
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵闹。我正在写作文。
Let's set off.It isn’t raining now.咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。
这类情况常与now现在,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today今天,this week这个星期,this year今年等时间状语连用。
现在进行时的用法(2)
有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态,如:
It's four o'clock in the afternoon.The children are playing football on the sports ground.现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。
Hurry up!We are all waiting for you.快点!我们大家都等着你。
Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看!他们在那边的树底下看书。
Listen!She is singing in the room.听!她在房间里唱歌。
Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。
Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 为什么哭呢?有什么不对?
现在进行时的用法(3)
表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作。
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。
这类情况常与today今天,this week这个星期,this evening今天晚上,these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。
现在进行时的用法(4)
在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?
这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。
现在进行时的用法(5)现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。
The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是问问题。
这类情况常与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever永远、老是等副词连用。
现在进行时的用法(6)
有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。
How are you feeling today?(How do you feel today?)
你今天感觉如何?
I am looking(look)forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再来。
Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?
现在进行时的用法(7)
有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用的。
Our study is becoming more interesting.我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。
The leaves are turning red.树叶渐渐地变红了。
The war is ending.战争接近尾声了。
Wait a moment;I am finishing my supper.等一会儿,我的晚饭就要吃完了。
适合于此种用法的动词有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成,begin开始,forget忘记,remember记得,die死,finish完成,find发现,rise增强等。
现在进行时的用法(8)
“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。
He is being foolish.他在装傻。
He is being honest.他表现得特别老实。
She is being rude.她故意表现粗鲁。
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。
适合于此种用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful细心的,patient耐心的,lazy懒惰的,silly傻的,rude粗鲁的,polite礼貌的,impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为,纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时
或主语不是人时,“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如: I am happy.(表语是纯粹的心理状态,不可用am being)
我很快乐。
He's tired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态,不可用is being)
他很疲倦。
It's hot today.(主语不是人,不可用is being)
今天很热。
常和现在进行时连用的时间状语
表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵闹。我正在写作文。
Let's set off.It isn’t raining now.咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。
这类情况常与now现在,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today今天,this week这个星期,this year今年等时间状语连用。
<><><>
表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作。
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。
这类情况常与today今天,this week这个星期,this evening今天晚上,these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。
<><><> 现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。
The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是问问题。
这类情况常与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever永远、老是等副词连用。
第三篇:现在进行时讲解练习
现在进行时讲解与练习
现在进行时:
表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。通常会出现now;right now;these days;at this moment;at present;It’s 5 o’clock,;Look!listen!等提示词。1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事情。
如:--what are you doing?--I’m reading a book.2.有事表示现阶段正发生的事情,但此刻动作不一定正在进行。如:--He is teaching at the school these years.现在进行时的肯定句:(1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 I am watching TV.我现在看电视。(2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 She is washing clothes.她正在洗衣服。(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 They are playing games.他们正在做游戏。
现在进行时的否定句:
主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV.他没在看电视。I am not cooking.我没有在做饭。
We aren't having English class.我们没在上英语课。◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。
现在进行时的一般疑问句: 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……? Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?
Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗? Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行一般疑问句的答语: 句型:(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。(2)否定回答:No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。
Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听。/ 不,我没在听。
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。
I am having many books.(这是错误的句子)I am having a good time.(这才是正确的句子)
现在分词的构成:
现在分词是由动词+ing构成的,其方法如下:
(1)一般情况下直接加ing.如:reading, watching, cleaning.(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e再加ing.如: take---taking, make---making(3)重读闭音节的情况,先双写一个辅音字母然后加ing.如:put---putting.(4)以ie结尾,去掉ie变为y然后加ing。如:die--dying
现在进行时练习题: 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ drop__________ eat__________ make__________
二.将下列句子变成现在进行时:(1)I work in a factory.______________________________________________________(2)He studies in a school.___________________________________________________(3)They watch TV every day._________________________________________________(4)We read English every morning.____________________________________________
三.翻译下列句子:(1)我正在写信。
_________________________________________________________(2)他正在洗衣服。
_______________________________________________________(3)Tom正在踢足球。
_____________________________________________________(4)Sarah正在打扫房间。
四.选择题练习
1.Who ______________ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.Sing
2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.Cries
4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing
5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep
五.填空:
1.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.2.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)there.3.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.六.根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么?有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上。_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不,他在打扫房间。”
“_____ Mr Green _____ TV?” “_____, He _____ _____ the house.”
3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book.She _____ _____ a letter.4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _____ _____ English on the radio.
第四篇:初一现在进行时练习
11.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.12.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.13.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).14.Where is Mark? He___________(run)on the grass.一、现在进行时表示“正在„„” 15.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.标志性时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s „o’clock, 16._______(do)you like animals? Yes, I ________
二、构成 主语+be+现在分词 What are you _________? I am ________ my homework.eg.The students of Class Two are singing.She is putting on a yellow dress.17.(dance)My sister likes __________.She can _________well.Now she is _________
三、注意动词的现在分词的变化。18.(swim)Her parents can _______ They like ___________They are ___________now.动词现在分词构成: 二.选择填空: 1.正常变化是在动词原型后加ing()1.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing 如:read----reading;drink---drinking;eat---eating;listen---listening(2.It’s nine ten.The students ___a music class.A.have B.having C.are havingjump---jumping;()3.Listen!The boy _______.A.crying B.is crying C.cries 2.特殊变化:(4.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ____.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping1)以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing()5.Is the man _______ tea or milk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking 如:write---writing;make---making;ride---riding;take---taking
三、按要求改写句子 2).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个1.The boy is playing basketball.辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing 否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________ 例如sit---sitting;swim---swimming;put---putting;run---running get----getting 肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 3)特殊变化:lie—lying;die—dying 对“The boy”提问:___________________ 写出下列动词的现在分词 2.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_____________________ stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ 3.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ ride__________ make________ 4.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)______________________ wash_________ do____________ listen_________ 5.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ shop _________ come_________ sing__________ have_________ 6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________ get________ dance_________ sit _________ read_________skip___________ 7.Look!Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________ 现在进行时专练 8.Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)_____________________________________ 一 用括号中动词的适当形式填空: 9.Mrs White is watching TV.(划线部分提问______________________________________ 1.My parents _______(watch)TV now.10.I am doing homework.(改为否定句)______________________________________ 2.Look, three boys _______(run).11.They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)3.What _______ your mother _______(do)now? _____________________________________ 4._______ your dog _______ now?(sleep)12 They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)5._______ you _______(listen)to music? Yes, I am._________________________________________________________________________ 6.Look, Miss Chen _______ football.(play)13.The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)7.Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there.______________________________________ 8.Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom._____________________________________ 9.——Where is Zhang Yan? 14.I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)——She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.______________________________________ 10.What are you _________(do)now? 15.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)I ___________(eat)bread._______________________________________
现在进行时讲练
初一级部英语组
第五篇:现在进行时分析和练习
分析和练习——现在进行时
一、概念:
现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。
二、构成:
现在进行时由“be+v-ing”构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
三、句式:
肯定句式:主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are)+not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
四、常见用法:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
五、其它用法:
1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
Please don't make so much noise.I'm writing a composition.不要吵闹。我正在写作文。
Let's set off.It isn’t raining now.咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。
【注】这类情况常与now现在,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today今天,this week这个星期,this year今年等时间状语连用。有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态,如:
It's four o'clock in the afternoon.The children are playing football on the sports ground.现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。
Hurry up!We are all waiting for you.快点!我们大家都等着你。
Look!They are reading over there under the tree.看!他们在那边的树底下看书。
Listen!She is singing in the room.听!她在房间里唱歌。
Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。
Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 为什么哭呢?有什么不对?
2、表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作。
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典。
【注】这类情况常与today今天,this week这个星期,this evening今天晚上,these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。
3、在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。
Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?
【注】这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。
4、现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。
The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是问问题。
【注】这类情况常与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever永远、老是等副词连用。
5、有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。
How are you feeling today?(How do you feel today?)你今天感觉如何?
I am looking(look)forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再来。
Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?
6、有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用的。
Our study is becoming more interesting.我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。
The leaves are turning red.树叶渐渐地变红了。
The war is ending.战争接近尾声了。
Wait a moment;I am finishing my supper.等一会儿,我的晚饭就要吃完了。
【注】适合于此种用法的动词有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成,begin开始,forget忘记,remember记得,die死,finish完成,find发现,rise增强等.7、“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。
He is being foolish.他在装傻。
He is being honest.他表现得特别老实。
She is being rude.她故意表现粗鲁。
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。
【注】适合于此种用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful细心的,patient耐心的,lazy懒惰的,silly傻的,rude粗鲁的,polite礼貌的,impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为,纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时,“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如:
I am happy.(表语是纯粹的心理状态,不可用am being)我很快乐。
He's tired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态,不可用is being)他很疲倦。
It's hot today.(主语不是人,不可用is being)今天很热。常和现在进行时连用的时间状语
现在进行时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they ______what's happened to him.A.knew
B.have known
C.must know
D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A.already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A.just
B.ago C.before
D.a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A.is writing
B.was writing
C.wrote
D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes.I hope it will be even ______.A.has changed;well B.changed;good C.has changed;better D.changed;better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A.was;studying
B.will;study C.has;studied
D.are;studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.know
B.had known
C.have known
D.knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw
D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?
A.will they go
B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished
D.will;do;finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A.joined
B.has joined
C.was in
D.has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
—
Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A.were
B.have been
C.have become
D.have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months.A.been
B.gone
C.come
D.arrived
14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes.A.has begun
B.had begun C.has been on
D.began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A.is
B.has
C.will
D.was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.A.has gone
B.went
C.will go
D.has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to
D.have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?
A.so they
B.don’t they
C.have they
D.haven’t they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he
to China? A.How soon, comes
B.How often, got C.How long, came
D.How far, arrived
20、His uncle
for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work C.has lived there D.has left the university 21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A.has left
B.had left
C.has been away
D.had been away 22.I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A.joined
B.have joined
C.have been in 23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened 24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A.have made B.have been C.made D.have become 25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A.be away
B.leave
C.be left 26.The meeting _____ for a week now.A.has finished
B.has ended C.has been over 27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A.has been in B.has come to C.has taught 28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years.A.has been B.has become C.was
D.became
二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑问句)
2、They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问)
have they been here?
3、The old man _______ last year.He
for a year.(die)(动词填空)
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory
________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(同义句)
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了?