英语初一阅读理解（共5则）

第一篇：英语初一阅读理解

A What is leadership(领导能力)? It means more than just being a leader.It also means working together with others.Swift Middle School students learned this through a number of interesting activities.To celebrate American National Student Leadership Week, April 15-21, the school held many activities during lunchtimes.In one activity, students stood in a circle(圆圈)and held hands with the person across from them.Their hands were like a“human knot(结)”.They had to work together to untie(解开)it.In another activity, some students covered their eyes and their teammates helped them walk around obstacles(障碍).“All of the activities aim to make students learn more about leadership,” Lindsay Capoferri, a schoolteacher told the Lancaster New Era.“They are doing a great job.”

Destiny Roland, an eighth-grader, also thought the project brought everyone together.“It helps you make new friends too,” she said

1.Which is TRUE about the first activity in the story? A.First of all, they had to cover their eyes.B.Students stood in a straight line.C.They held hands with the person next to them.D.Their main task was to untie the knot.2.Who is Lindsay Capoferri? A.An eighth-grader.B.A schoolteacher.C.A reporter.D.A leader of the project.3.How long did the activity last? A.For one week.B.For two days.C.For one day.D.For a few hours.4.Which fact is not true according to the passage？

A.Students will know how to be a leader

B.It is important to work together with others.C.The activities help students to make new friends.D.Students don’t do well in the activities.B Greetings can be tricky.If you don’t know the culture of the country you visit, you may find yourself in trouble

Bill Gates, the Microsoft founder, was in trouble recently.When he shook(握)hands with South Korean President Park Geun-hye on April 23, he kept his other hand in his pocket(口袋).US people may think this is not a problem.But people from South Korea see this as rude(粗鲁的).People from different countries have different ways of greeting.In France, women like a kiss on the cheek(脸颊)better than shaking hands.US people usually shake hands in a firm(有力的)way.In Japan, people usually bow(鞠躬)to each other when they meet.So, mind your body language when greeting someone from another countryAnswer the following questions: 1.When did Bill Gates meet President Park Geun-hye? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.What was wrong when Bill Gates shook hands with President Park Geun-hye? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Do South Korean people think Bill Gates acted badly? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Do French people kiss on the cheek or shake hands as greetings? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you learn from this story? _________________________________________________________________________________________________

C Hi, I’m Liu Fangyue.I’m 14 years old.I visited the eastern coast of the US from Feb 8 to 21.It was a great trip.I hope to share all my stories there with you.Do you know the Ivy League(常青藤联盟)? It’s a name for eight of the top universities(顶尖大学)in northeastern America.I dream of studying at one of them.I first had a chance to visit them during my travels in the US.Yale is one of my favorite universities.I was very happy to visit it.It was so beautiful that I couldn’t believe my eyes.Its buildings(建筑)were in both the Eastern and Western styles(风格).Yale also has so many clubs!For example, it has a large number of musical(音乐的)clubs.There are clubs for jazz, pop, classical music and even Chinese music.Every week there are some activities in each club.During my visit I also got to know something about American universities.There, studying hard every day is more important than getting a high score in the final exam.I think Chinese schools should also do the same.The visit opened my eyes to different universities.What a great trip!1.How many universities are there in the Ivy League? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Does the writer want to study at Yale? ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.What are the buildings in Yale like? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.What kinds of musical clubs are there in Yale? _________________________________________________________________________________________________

D Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie.But did you know he first appeared in comics? Want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books.You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple(简单)language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons(漫画).The US and Japan have some great comic books.But they are not the same.Their names are different.People say “comic books” in the US but “manga” in Japan.American comics are often about superheroes(超级英雄)– characters like Superman and Spider Man.Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people.Luffy in One Piece(《海贼王》)is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort(安慰)people with heartwarming stories.Natsume’s Book of Friends is about a teenage boy.He can see spirits(精灵).He is confused at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, *why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist(画家)from China.Some of her comics are about school life.Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.1.How many kinds of comic books does the story mainly talk about? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Which is TRUE about American comics? A.They are usually about ordinary people.B.Action is a major part of American comics.C.They often tell of normal people’s moving stories.D.They want to show more of Japanese culture.3.Which character is from Japanese manga? A.Superman.B.Spider-Man.C.Luffy.D.Natsume.4.Where is Xia Da from? A.China.B.The US.C.The UK.D.Japan.E选词填空what’s more , in short, on the other hand , for example ,it is clear that _________________there are many different exercises for different people._________________, some people enjoy competitive(竞争的)sports, so they may take up ball games.__________________, if people like to exercise alone, they can go for a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening.___________________, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter._________________, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sport that is suitable(合适的)for them.F补全短文

Last weekend I went to Yangzhou for a sightseeing__________________.The night before the journey, I was too excited to sleep.I couldn’t wait to see the beautiful city.At 7:00, we headed for Yangzhou by carriage(马车).When the guide started to__________ the city, I was too sleepy and fell asleep soon.When we finally got to Yangzhou, we were all busy taking photos.The city is a ________ of beauty.But when I went back to Hefei, I still knew ____________ about Yangzhou.“Next time I go for a trip, I must listen to the guide carefully and catch every scene _____________ my eyes and heart,” I told myself.

第二篇：理解作文初一（集锦7篇）

篇1：初一作文理解

野草理解风儿，所以，春风到来之际，草儿绿了;种子理解大树，所以，在大树风烛残年之时，它看见了一抹绿色;世界理解坏人，所以，在子弹穿过心脏之刻，坏人看见了光明。

世界多么需要理解啊!

因为得不到理解，旷世奇才屈原投江自尽，这不是因为这位爱国诗人想不开，而是因为他得不到人们的理解和支持，这个时候，他所期望的理解就变成利刃，一下一下的刺进心脏，如果有众人的理解，在他的笔下一定会生出更多的千古绝唱，也许他也会健康长寿的。

世界多么需要理解啊!

街边的拾荒老人多么可怜，每天流浪、乞讨。如果路人理解他们，也就不会指指点点地使老人受伤，虽然他们看起来贫贱，可是他们心灵纯洁、充满爱心。有一次，我看见街边的一个老人把讨来的饼干给了饿肚子的小狗吃。

世界多么需要理解啊!

至今我还清楚地记得有一个学生因白血病做化疗，导致头发脱落，她担心会被同学嘲笑，而不敢去上学。而事实上，她的担心是多余的，此时她的老师正在给同学讲述世界各地各具特色的帽子，并鼓励学生都戴上自己认为最漂亮的帽子。当那个学生走进教室的一刹那，她惊呆了，看到同学们戴着各式各样的帽子，她激动得和同学们相拥而泣，老师也露出了赞许的微笑，此时此刻是老师和同学们的理解彻底消除了她的自卑感。

理解就是这样被爱心包围着。没有理解，人类也就没有了灵魂，蒙娜丽莎也就失去了笑容，整个世界也就失去了生机。

篇2：理解初一作文

理解初一作文

今天，我读了一篇文章，其中有一句话说的是：父爱往往体现在对孩子的训骂和殴打中，因为那样，他的孩子才会变得更好。但是，当父亲在责骂和殴打你时，他的心里也未必好受，这也是迫不得已才这么做，谁不知道打骂在儿身，却疼在爸心呀！这句话深深打动了我，让我不禁想起了那两件事……

记得那是一个晚上，爸爸在检查我的功课，当他说：“你把乘法分配律的定义说一说。”我一时支支吾吾的说不出来。过了大约一分钟，他生气地说：“问你话呢，说呀！”我还是支支吾吾的。“没听见我说话，快点说呀！”爸爸显然生气了，大声说。我感到委屈极了，眼泪向断了线的珠子一样从眼眶里滚出来。“哭什么，会就是会，不会就是不会，你说话就是了。”我擦干眼泪，抬起头来想反驳他几句，但我看到爸爸眼睛里充满了无可奈何和怜惜。我马上把话咽回肚子里。事后，我仔细想了想，那正是能体现父爱的伟大。

记得还有一次，我和爸爸一块复习功课。爸爸问我：“你还记得我让你背的标点符号的`用法吗？”“不记得了。”我胆怯地回答。“那些东西让你当饭吃了，学完也不知道复习，就知道玩。”爸爸说完就用腿踢了我一下。但这一下并不重，我感觉到爸爸在控制着力量。而且在他对我说“你玩去吧”这句话的时候，我看到他的表情是那么伤心。

生活中还有许许多多类似的事情，真正体现了父爱的无私和伟大。我要告诉大家：“父母打我们，骂我们，都是出于对我们的关心和呵护，我们不要把这个当作父母不爱我们的理由。谁的父母愿意打孩子，谁的父母愿意训骂孩子，他们只希望自己的孩子将来能出人头地，有一个好的未来，这才是父母的目的呀！”

篇3：理解初一作文

懵懵懂懂的成长历程，跌跌撞撞地走过，只为在时光中等待最美丽的绽放。其实，在生活中，我们有时会被别人误解，甚至被朋友抛弃……

王娜娜是一位平凡的初中生，但是她的妈妈却是一位厉害的角色，是最好的医院里的脑外科医生。她的妈妈为娜娜报了许多课外辅导班，经常把她压得喘不过气来。因此，娜娜很恨她的妈妈，可是她并不理解妈妈，因为她觉得妈妈干涉了她自己的人生。她的妈妈是希望自己的女儿比任何人都快乐的！在经历过一件一件事后，娜娜理解了妈妈，这使妈妈变了许多……得到一个人的理解是幸福的；得到一个人的理解是可以改变一个人的……

我也有过被别人误解的时候，那年在外婆家，我在桥边晃悠着。桥上有一户人家晒了扁豆，当我走到扁豆前时，一位老爷爷冲我大喊：“干什么啊？”这一吼把我吓了一跳，那位老爷爷向我走过来说：“你是不是要偷东西啊？”“老爷爷，我不是……”还没等我说完，那位老爷爷又冲我吼道：“你们老师没教你们不可以偷东西的啊？下次再让我看见的话，给你点颜色看看！哼！”这横冲的语气，早已使我那不争气的眼泪在眼眶里回荡……我哭着去找妈妈，妈妈对我说：“只要你没做过，妈妈都是站在你这一边的。”听了妈妈的话，我的心情好了很多，因为我得到了妈妈的理解。

理解一个人，是对一个人的爱与包容；理解一个人，会使一个人彻底的脱胎换骨。理解的力量就是这么大！理解是对一个人的谅解，是对一个人的……

懵懵懂懂的成长历程，跌跌撞撞地走过，只为在时光中等待最美丽的绽放！

篇4：理解初一作文

理解就像一阵清风，爽朗了我们的心情；理解就像一场大雨，滋润了我们的心灵；理解就像一盏明灯，照亮了黑暗的光明。

记得之前看过一本书，书中记载着这样一个故事：

在明朝年间，京城有个大官，他弟弟因为家里要建房子，但是邻居间房子时超出界限了，两家便争吵起来，差点大打出手，他弟弟便不远千里捎了一封家书给他，希望他在京城当大官的哥哥能替他做主，大官看后笑了，写信回道：“千里家书只为墙，让他三尺又何妨；万里长城今犹在，不见当年秦始皇。”意思是说你不远千里写封家书给我就是为了一堵墙，你让他三尺又有什么关系呢？秦始皇当年修建的万里长城还在，但人已经不在了，这说明这些外在的东西生不带来 死不带去的，又有什么必要争吵呢？互相理解不是会更好吗？大官的弟弟看了这封信之后，顿时心生惭愧，心想：兄长都如此宽宏大度，我真是无地自容！他让出了三尺宽的地方，邻居看到这般情景，便也退让三尺，两家相互理解。后人将那条巷称为“六尺巷”，一传十 十传百，成为千古佳话。

这个故事对我的触动非常之大，也让我明白了人只有相互理解，才能感受到爱的存在，可见理解真的很重要，如果人都不能够相互理解，是不是很可怕呢？

有个人曾经说过：“善于理解别人的人，会发现世界上到处都是一扇扇门为你敞开着；不善于理解别人的人，会发现世界上到处都是一堵堵墙堵死你想前进的道路。”

所以，我们每个人都要学会理解对方，让理解成为一种习惯，理解万岁！

篇5：理解初一作文

一个失魂落魄的人，最担心的是亲人的.不理解。因为，没有谁喜欢或说爱上失败的滋味；也没有人愿意一生在昏混中度日。我相信每个人都可望成功，并爱上那种高高在上得意的感觉。但千万个例子证明，没有谁可以拥有一生的荣耀感；也没有谁会一生活在失败中。

然而，无论你是成功还是失败？前提在于你是否有信心、恒心和耐心去拼搏努力？如果每个人总抱着游戏人间的态度？我相信他们永远不会站的高高地，让鄙视他们的人抬起头来仰慕他们成功后得意的笑容。反之有的人已经很努力、很努力的去拼搏了，但命运却老是与他们玩“游戏”，总是要“检测”他们在失败后的心理承受能力。如果此时他们的亲朋好友，看到了他们在“战场”上一次又一次的败下阵来？此种状态下，绝大多数朋友甚至亲人，没有谁会再再次鼓励他们，更多的只是令他们从指尖及其趾跟冷到心底深处冰凉冰凉的指责。那样的指责有如冰山上断裂的冰层一样，狠狠的容进已经很冰冷的海底，把这颗本还有丝丝余温的心永远浸泡在冰冷的海底。所以我很相信此时已经很疲惫、很失意的心，会在瞬间被来自亲人的数落彻底瓦解。因为，没有亲人的信任与支持，他们就算有三头六臂？也是难于再次站起来在失意中，总结经验的同时重先找回拼搏的自信心。所以成功与否？还需要33。3%的自信33。3%的努力拼搏33。3%亲人对失败者永远的信任与支持。如此，失败的他们才可能再次在失意的困境中坚强的走向成功的顶峰。

古人言“凡事不可强求，还需等待天时、地利与人和”，这就应和了所谓的理解万岁。如果没有亲人的理解与支持？一个曾经一度失败的人，他们是无法继续找回昨天的自信心的。

篇6：理解初一作文

一个人必须坚持这样的信念：不可理解的事物都是可以理解的，否则他就不会打算探测他了。

――歌德（德国）

背着沉重的书包，我推着车子疲惫地往家走。

书包放在桌子上，妈妈走过来说：“看我给你买了什么，是三本练习册，今天是周末，你抓紧时间做吧！快考试了。”我接过三本练习册，好厚呀！“我作业很多，我不想做。”我说。妈妈立刻冲我怒吼道：“怎么可以不做？我知道你上课很辛苦，可没有苦哪有甜？”我没有再说什么，我知道多说也无用，妈妈总说这样，不管我的感受。

写完了作业，我拿出从同学那里借来的《战争与和平》看了起来，突然妈妈把我的书抢走了。她说：“写你的册子，看什么闲书。”“那不是闲书是名著，我爱看，看了有好处。”我也气愤地说。“还顶嘴，我叫你看！”妈妈几下就把书撕烂了并扔在了地上，“我看你今天是疯了！我告诉你，你要再不听话，我就打死你！我现在有事出去一会儿，等我回来你必须写完二十页册子。”妈妈说完就走了。我看着地上的纸片，欲哭无泪。为什么我就不能干一些自己想干的事，就不能拥有自己的自由？

我突然想起我家的鸟，同我一样没有自由。我走到窗前，看着笼里的鸟，它的眼神告诉我，它想飞向蓝天。我不知从哪里来的勇气，打开了笼门把它放走了，小鸟用感激的眼神看着我，挥动着翅膀飞走了……

鸟儿你自由了，愿你一并把我的寄托带上蓝天。

这是我看到的故事

“？”与“！”

果的长篇小说《悲惨世界》脱稿寄往出版社后，屈指数日，毫无消息，雨果心中忐不安。决定写信咨询，考虑了片刻，他提笔给版社写了这样一封信：

版社的编辑折阅后，心领神会，当即给雨果写了一封信：

“！编辑。”

雨果收掉信点头微笑了不久这部轰动世界文坛的《悲惨世界》便与读者见面了。

编辑都可以理解雨果想要的是什么，他们是朋友？不是。亲人？，不是。他们都不是，只是合作的伙伴。然而你们呢？作为的家人。你们却不知的我们在想怎么！

篇7：理解初一作文

生活当中的每一个人都渴望理解。但是，要得到理解，首先要学会理解别人;并不是要你用多么美好的语言去表达，有时候，只需仅仅一个眼神，对方便会理解。

理解，范围很大，亲情、爱情、友情……可以说，生活中处处都需要理解。

不知道，大家是否读过一个故事?故事中，一个女孩从中学开始就喜欢一个男孩，终于，在高中毕业后他们在一起了。大学毕业后，他们租了一间房子，不大，却很温馨。时间飞逝，几年时间过去了，他们之间渐渐地离得远了。男孩会在盛怒时提出分手，而女孩会主动道歉，他们也会和好。分手-道歉-和好，像两只带子系在一起的鞋，互相束缚牵制却分不开。终于，女孩走了，男孩再也没有找到她，只得到她给他短短的一行字：我爱你十年如一日沉淀，放手给你所有碧海蓝天。

最后的结局，是令人痛心的。而导致这一结局的直接原因是什么?就是互相不理解。女孩不愿意去让男孩理解她，男孩不愿意理解她，最后，他们散了。

我从小是我婆婆带大的，爸爸忙于工作，妈妈不会带孩子。在家里，爸爸和妈妈一个唱白脸，一个唱黑脸，因此，我对我妈妈始终不热烈。后来，婆婆回了乡下。我妈妈真正陪我时，我正值青春期。我心里明白，她想对我好，想把几年来的空缺填补上，但是，我始终无动于衷。终于有一天，我和她终于爆发了，我看着强势的她此刻像一个做错事的孩子一样后悔着，在那一刻，我心虚了。那一晚，我和她各自倾诉自己的想法和感受，第二日，我和她之间的距离拉近了。

理解，其实很简单，一个眼神，一件事，哪怕是一个眼神。

理解，就像一座桥，联系着桥的这头与那头;理解，就像一束阳光，你抵抗它时，心里充满黑暗，而当你接受、渴求它时，心里将没有阴影。

学会理解，让人生充满温暖。

第三篇：英语阅读理解

阅读理解。Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the“ Great American Dream”.However, he experienced severefinancial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the Americansystem, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business thereis no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to whatto do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.阿瑟·米勒（1915-2005）是举世公认的最伟大的剧作家之一20世纪。米勒的父亲已经从奥地利匈牙利移居美国，绘制像许多其他的“伟大的美国梦”。不过，他经历了严重的当他的家族企业是毁在了大萧条时期的经济困难早l930s。?米勒最著名的发挥，推销员之死，是美国强大的攻击系统凭借其积极的做生意的方式及其对金钱和社会的坚持地位，价值的指标。在威利·洛曼，剧中的主人公，我们看到谁拥有一个男人钻进他的身价麻烦。威利被“烧毁”，并在企业的残酷世界里没有空间感悟：如果他不能做的工作，那么他是没有好他的雇主，瓦格纳公司，他必须去。威利痛苦地意识到了这一点，并在无所适从做他的缺乏成功。他不肯面对事实，他已经失败，杀死自己到底。?当它在1949年首次上演，该剧是迎接热情的评论，和它赢得了托尼奖最佳戏剧，纽约戏剧批评家奖，并普利策戏剧奖。这是第一次发挥赢得所有这三个重要奖项。?米勒在他的家在罗克斯伯里，康涅狄格死于心脏衰竭，对日晚10,2005，在百老汇推销员之死的首场演出56周年。1.Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?______ A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D.His family business failed.2.The play Death of a Salesman _______.A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C.talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D.focuses on the skills in doing business 3.What can we learn about Willy Loman? A.ded as a hero by his colleagues.4.What is the text mainly about?______ A.Arthur Miller and his family..The awards Arthur Miller won.C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.答案：BACD阅读理解。

When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at 'bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that mostfamilies were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English, and they thought 'VACANCIES' meant 'holidays', because the Spanish word for 'holidays' is 'vacaciones'.So they did not go to house where the sign outside said 'VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said 'NO VACANCLES', because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish, the word 'DIVERSION' means fun.In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word 'DIVERSION' on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hold.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French.I meant that I would like some more.However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”当我住在西班牙，我的一些西班牙朋友决定去英国的车程。在他们离开之前，他们问我的意见如何找到住宿（住所）。我建议他们应该留在“床和早餐”的房子，因为这种住宿给外国游客的好机会讲英语的家庭。我的朋友听了我的意见，但他们带回来一些有趣的故事。“我们没有停留在床和早餐的房子，”他们说，“因为我们发现，大多数家庭外出度假。“我认为这是奇怪的。我终于明白发生了什么事。我的朋友说话一点英语，他们认为'空缺'的意思'假期'，因为西班牙语单词对于“假期”是“ vacaciones ”。因此，他们没有去房子里的符号表示外“ VACANCLES '，这在英文的意思是有免费的客房。然后我的朋友去房子里的牌子上写着“ NO VACANCLES '，因为他们认为这意味着人们谁拥有房子并没有外出度假。但他们发现，这些房子都是全部爆满。因此，他们住在酒店！我们笑了一下，并约在阅读其他标志犯了错误我的朋友。在西班牙语，单词“引水”是指fun.In英语，这意味着工人是修复道路，你必须采取不同的road.When我的朋友看到这个词上一个路标“引水”，他们认为他们将不得不fun.Instead，道路在一个大抱结束。英国人也有问题，当他们学习外语。一次在巴黎，当有人给我一些更多的咖啡，我说法语“谢谢”。我的意思是我想多一些。然而，出乎我的意料，咖啡壶被抢走了！后来我发现在法语中的意思是“谢谢你” “不，谢谢你。”

1.My Spanish friends wanted advice about _____.[ ] A.learning English

B.finding places to stay in England

C.driving their car on English roads

D.going to England by car 2.'NO VACANCIES' in English means _____.[ ] A.no free rooms

B.free rooms

C.not away on holiday

D.holidays 3.When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I _____.[ ] A.didn't really want any more coffee

B.wanted them to take the coffee pot away C.really wanted some more coffee

D.wanted to express my politeness 4.I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _____.[ ] A.hadn't finished drinking my coffee B.was expecting another cup of coffee C.meant that I didn't want any more D.was never misunderstood 答案：BACB

An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to（归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.A.spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor john Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He added.University applications rose 7% last year.But there were rises above average in several subjects.Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector（部门）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A.recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”

在学生申请学习经济学，大学增加被归因于（归因于）全球经济危机唤醒公众对知识的渴求对金融系统是如何工作的。申请学位课程开始今年秋季分别增长15 ％今年一月，根据UCAS，大学及院校招生事务处。A.发言人皇家经济学会说应用在A级从事经济学研究也上升。约翰比思教授，社会的总裁和圣安德鲁斯大学的领导讲课，说他的第一年的讲座，这是开放给学生来自各个部门，都绘制的400人群，而不是通常的250。?“有大量的学生谁不是经济学专业的学生，谁愿意了解一些有关它的。有一件事我今年做的是与我的教学的方式，一句都没有做传统的当代事件。“他补充说。大学申请去年同期上涨了7 ％。但有几个学科上升到高于平均水平。护士看到了一个15 ％的涨幅，在迎合在耻骨界人士的新的兴趣（部门），这被看作是在经济危机更安全。答：最近的研究表明，几乎三分之二的家长认为学校应该做更多的讲授财务问题的学生，几乎一半的人说他们的孩子曾问他们发生了什么事，虽然父母的少数觉得他们不理解自己不够好来解释。扎克霍金，儿童信托基金的负责人说： “这可能是从低迷到出现一个好处将是这一代人的经济更聪明，更有能力通过经济不稳定时期来管理他们的钱。”

71.Professor John Beath’s lectures are.A.given in a traditional way B.connected with the present situation C.open to both students and their parents D.warmly received by economics 72.Incomes in the public sector are more attractive because of their.A.greater stability B.higher pay C.fewer applications D.better reputation 73.in the opinion of most parents.A.eccentrics should be the focus of school teaching B.more students should be admitted to universities C.the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.D.children should solve financial problems themselves 74.According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters.A.wiser in money management B.have access to better equipment C.confide about their future careers D.get jobs in Child Trust Funds 75.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Universities have received more applications.B.Economics is attracting an increasing numbers students C.college students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty D.parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.答案 71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B

第四篇：英语阅读理解（定稿）

In the early 1990s,the word”Internet”was strange to most people.But today,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）

Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing（浏览）websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesn‟t the passage provide?

A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A.Online Shopping

B.Exchanging Information on the Internet

C.The Advantages of the Internet

D.Surfing the Websites on the Internet

You want to know about my staying inAmerica,right?Well,to tell you the truth,it is

really an eye-opening experience study here.In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,I didn‟t

know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to

Hotchkiss School,Conmecticut.When I first studied English,I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are

you ?”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.”or “Ilm tired.”

One day ,someone greeted me with “What‟s up ?”It ,made me confused.I thought for

a moment and then smiled because I didn‟t know what to say.Sincethen,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US

cultures.China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or “whiter.”

I alsosurprised by how hard-working.US students are.In China,schoolwork is

almost everything ,so we study hard and that‟ it.But here,a “good”student gets good

grades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano

at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.61.According to the writer,textbook English is _________everyday English.A.quite different fromB.the same asC.more difficult than

62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?

A晒黑B晒白C 能量

63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.A.only in doing homework

B.only on sports or music

C.on studies ,sports or music and public work

64.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.My Own Travel in the US

B.My Studying in the US

C.My Opinion about the US

People often say that the Englishman‟s home is his castle.They mean that the home is very important and personal to him.Most people in Britain live in houses ratherthan flats,and many people own their homes.This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them,and change them in any way they like.Most house have a garden,even if it is a very small one,and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your?If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you.If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was travelling on a train to London.I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us.The man on the space on my side of the table at all.I was angry.Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table.I had read a book about non-verbal communication,so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase!When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head.I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them.He immediately moved his case to his side ofthe table.Of course,it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don‟t have any private space.Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world.All day long ,you share public spaces with o ther pople.You see the local people in their private spaces and.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don‟t know about.And you even feel that they like you to be outside one of the difficulties of being a traveler!But if you understand it then it helps you.Haven‟t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning”a bit of space?

41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.A.he had no place to sitB.someone had invaded his “space”

C.too many people shared a section with him

D.some other people talked about things he didn‟t know about

42.“… ‟”in paragraph 4 means that_______.A.you are alone outside the house

B.you feel lonely because you travel on your own

C.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun

D.you feel lonely and you don‟t belong to that place or that group of people

43.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “（所指）“___________”.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries

44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You can‟t mark your private space in a foreign country.45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.A.own private spaces by living in houses

B.have one corner of their own in public places

C.realize the importance of “space”in communication

D.create their private spaces by talking with local people

When I was a foreign teacher in China,every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”.I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had saidthis to their mothers,nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mom love you?” “Of course ,”they answered.“How do you know ?”was my logical question.They responded that their mons cooked and always toldthem what they were doing wrong to showtheir caring.I was stunned.So mon‟s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”.“Then how do you say „I love you ‟to her?”They agreed that getting good gradws,followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough,so I repeated these queries in classes over time.Gradually,I began to get different response.Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came home from university,her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her.This had never happened before,but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you”a lot.While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment,it is almost like a blessing we give each other.Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting,but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.52.The foreign teacher_______.A.comes from AmericaB.is a young woman

C.is expressive enoughD.knows much about China

53.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.A.saying “I love you”B.cooking

C.getting good gradesD.doing something helpful;

54.In paragraph 4,what‟s the real meaning of the mom‟s hugging?

A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.B.She loves her daughter and misses her.C.She is glad that she has more timeto herself

D.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.55.What‟s the main idea of the passage?

A.Say “I love you”more to your family.B.Say “I love you ”a lot to Chinese people.C.Say “I love you ”as a greeting to others.D.Say “I love you ”without great depth of feelings.Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is the most important festival in China.So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things.They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things.And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”.It means “come together”.On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children.Children also buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown.This is a happy moment.Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have a good time.

26.Which is the most important festival in China?

A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival. C.Children‟sDay.

27.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?

A.In March or April.B.In May or June.C.In January or February.

A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish

29.What‟s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?

A.Look up.B.Help yourself.C.Come together.

30.The family 

A.give each other the best wishes

B.buy each other presents

C.sing，dance and play cards

第五篇：初一记叙文阅读理解(一)

果园快乐的时光

白兰华

①外婆家有个菜园，而他更愿意称之为果园。园内有一株高大的漳州柑子树，绿萌如盖，斜斜地遮住了土屋后门的一小块空地。放学回家，他就在树荫下做作业，温习功课。几只麻雀停在屋檐边，啄着盖房用的麦草，寻找残存的几颗麦粒。玩腻了，又蹦跳着飞落地面，叽叽喳喳叫几声，觉得没趣，又陆陆续续飞上树梢，在枝叶间嬉戏。他静静地观望着麻雀的表演，时光仿佛凝固了一般，几丝夕阳的光线投下来，他的心里生长起一片海，无边无际，一叶小舟就在波平浪静的水面轻轻摇曳。

②果园里还有三株橘树，一棵李子树，一棵柿树，它们在阳光雨露的滋润下，日复一日地成长，经历开花结果的繁衍，默默奉献着一切。经常变化的是地面种的蔬菜。外婆很会持家，忙里忙外的，空闲时间就伺候自己的菜园子。茄子、辣椒成行，豇豆、冬瓜、丝瓜、南瓜等藤蔓植物爬满架子。他常帮外婆打杂，最惬意的事情就是捉虫子。手里拿双筷子，将茎叶间的毛毛虫一条一条的夹进玻璃瓶，拿去喂鸡仔。外婆说吃了活食的母鸡生蛋勤，蛋的个头大。他就在下午放学做完作业后到菜园转悠捉虫子。他发现藤藤菜叶上常有一种胖乎乎的、颜色与菜叶颜色接近的虫子，握在手心里肉唧唧的，爬在肌肤上痒痒的，想笑。外婆说是猪儿虫，吃菜叶挺厉害的，看见菜叶缺边少角的，没准就是它干的坏事儿。将猪儿虫扔到母鸡脚下，母鸡“咯咯咯”地惊叫着躲开，雄健威武的公鸡要在母鸡面前显摆显摆，扑过来用尖尖的喙啄一下虫子滚圆的身体，还是不敢下口。虫子被折腾得死去活来，他的心像被鸡啄了一下，有些生疼。

③秋天外婆遍种青菜，一笼一笼的，茎叶繁茂，油绿肥实。收割后，把青菜搬到水井边，用一桶桶清水洗涤。洗菜的活儿很细，得将菜叶褶皱里的尘土粪渣淘洗干净。外婆的手在凉水里泡久了就泛白。他端来小凳依偎在外婆身边，将菜叶一片片扳下，浸没水中。青翠的颜色弥散，绿意晕染，一片波光。他和外婆把洗净的青菜挂在竹竿上晾晒，一杆一杆的在房前屋后散放清香。青菜一部分入泡菜坛子做酸菜，一部分腌制成盐菜。腌制后的菜叶变成柔顺的一缕，颜色转为深绿，暴晒几个太阳就变得油亮亮的。他常取几根盐菜到学校和伙伴分享，菜茎柔韧，伙伴们咬得龇牙咧嘴。勤劳的外婆把盐菜切细，储藏在坛子里，要吃就抓把出来拌上熟油辣子葱花儿，很下饭，他很爰吃。④令时光无比芬芳的还是要数春末夏初，果园里繁花盛开，芳香馥郁，整个院落溢满温馨。李子树橘树枝头一片雪白，蜂蝶绕枝，一派繁忙。一场春雨落下，地面铺上一层寂寞的花瓣，水珠在上面滴溜溜滚动。花期最长、香味最浓的是漳州柑子花儿，一朵朵晶莹洁白，缀成一簇一簇的，在青枝绿叶间闪烁。每个晨昏，那香味儿飘得很远，将空气沉醉。

⑤转眼间，收获的忙碌随之而来。田野里，秋阳下，打谷机轰隆隆，拌桶声铿锵有力，膀大腰圆的汉子吆喝着把一担担金黄的稻谷挑往晒坝，堆起一座座小山。外婆家的果园充满果味的甘甜。橘子绿中带黄，沉甸甸压弯枝头。漳州柑子圆溜溜的似孩子胖胖的脸蛋，笑盈盈地张望着。外婆给他和小姨留了几个柑子，把其余的部分背到集市上去卖，能换回好几个月的油盐钱。

⑥外婆家的果园一年四季都充满希望，充满生活的甜蜜，留给他解馋的几个柑子，要温暖他过完整个冬天!(摘自《优美散文》)

1.请你细读全文，概括他在果园感受到的快乐。(4分)

2.联系语境，说说下列句中加点词语的含义。(4分)(1)青翠的颜色弥散，绿意晕染，一片波光。

(2)花期最长、香味最浓的是漳州柑子花儿，一朵朵晶莹洁白，缀成一簇一簇的，在青枝绿叶间闪烁。

3.联系上下文，品味文中画线句子，简要分析其表达作用。(4分)

漳州柑子圆溜溜的似孩子胖胖的脸蛋，笑盈盈地张望着。

4.请结合文章内容，具体分析外婆是一个怎样的人。(4分)

5.最后一段在内容和结构上有何作用?请结合文章内容具体作答。(5分)

答案：

1.(1)看麻雀嬉戏(2)捉虫子喂鸡(3)和外婆一起制作盐菜(4)果园繁花盛开时的温馨

(5)果实收获的甘甜(6)外婆的慈爱(4分，答到“外婆的慈爱”1分，其余答到1点得1分，答满3点得3分)

2.(1)(绿色)扩散、映绿了水。(2)忽隐忽现(忽明忽暗)。(4分，每小题2分。)

3.运用比喻和拟人的手法，生动形象地写出柑子圆而饱满的形状和惹人喜爱的情态，表现了他的喜悦之情。(4分，修辞2分，形状和情态1分，喜悦之情1分。)

4.勤劳：空闲时间就伺候菜园，茄子、辣椒成行，豇豆、冬瓜、丝瓜、南瓜等藤蔓植物爬满架子;外婆遍种青菜，一笼一笼的，茎叶繁茂，油绿肥实。慈爱：留柑子给他。能干(富有生活智慧)做出的菜味道美;把果园经营得很好。(4分，性格特点2分，答到2个性格特点即可，分析具体得2分。)

5.内容上：点明了外婆的爱使他感到温暖、果园给予了他快乐的主旨，抒发了他对果园的喜爱之情。结构上：总结全文。(5分，其中内容的作用3分，结构的作用2分。)

大雪封不住希望的心

包利民

①有一年冬天，我和表弟徒步去离村几十里外的荒野中抓兔子。在白茫茫的雪野中走了许久，也不见那一行令我们欣喜的印迹。中午的时候，起了暴风雪，漫天的狂风，无边的大雪，甸子上的积雪被风吹得像波涛一样滚动，我和表弟躲在树下，满心的恐慌。

②过了近两个小时，风停了，雪也小了，我和表弟忙着往回赶。可走了好一会儿，发现周围仍是无边的雪原，雪虽然没有刚才下得大，可我们的足迹还是很快被湮灭。我们心里一惊，知道是迷了路。本来在冬天很少能在野外迷路，至少有来时的脚印能引领我们回家。可是现在，周围除了雪还是雪，没有路。那些站着的身影，是荒原上稀稀疏疏的树。

③每走到一棵树下，表弟便爬上树去向远处张望，可是这么大的暴风雪过后，很难见到村庄的影子，仿佛大地上的印迹都被大雪所埋没。就这样一路走着，心里焦急万分，如果不能找到村庄，到天黑下来，等着我们的就是黑暗与寒冷，无疑是死路一条。我们一边走一边纳闷，平时没觉得甸子这么大，怎么周围的村庄一个都看不见呢?我们本想朝着一个方向走，可是满天风雪，根本无从辨别方向，只好凭着感觉朝某个方向不停地走。

④当表弟再一次爬上一棵树时，他大声喊道：“哥，前边的雪地上有个黑点!”我们精神一振，奋力迈着疲惫的双腿向前方走去。有的地方雪极深，一脚踩下去能没掉整条腿，这让我们提心吊胆，怕掉进一些被雪填平的深坑里，这极大地影响了我们的速度。表弟一次次地上树，我们离着那个黑点也越来越近，这是我们唯一的希望了。

⑤终于走到了那个黑点所处的位置，却原来是一口极深的水井。表弟失望至极，我心里忽然一动，说：“既然这里有井，附近一定有村子!”表弟闻言又来了精神，飞快地爬上一棵最高的树，观望良久，忽然大喊：“哥，我看见那边有一缕缕的烟，可能是个村子!”我们立刻向那边出发。当时已是傍晚，表弟看到的烟定是村庄的炊烟。又走了近一个小时，一个村子真的出现在视野里。天已擦黑，那一刻，我们都躺到在雪地上，大口地喘着气，放下了心中的巨石。

⑥到了那个村子，我们在老乡家休息了一会儿，便抄近路回到了家，才几里路的距离。想起来真是后怕，如果没有那眼水井，我们也许真的会把命丢在无边的雪野之上。当然内心也很震惊，那么猛烈的暴风雪，竟然封不住一个小小的井口!

⑦许多年以后，当我再次回想往事，心中忽然就多了一份感悟。如果把人心当成一眼水井，那么就算生命中的风雪再大，也无法锁住心里的热情。而且，更重要的是，还能给迷路的人指引方向、带来希望!(选自《联谊报》，有改动)

1.结合全文，说说以“大雪封不住希望的心”为题的妙处。(2分)

2.根据提示，填充方框。(4分)

情节：突遇暴雪→①→发现黑点→②→发现村庄

心理：③→焦急万分→④→失望之极→放下心来

3.结合语境，按要求品析语言。(4分)

①表弟一次次地上树，我们离着那个黑点也越来越近，这是我们唯一的希望了。(分别说说．．．．．加点词语的表达效果)

②那些站着的身影，是荒原上稀稀疏疏的树。(从修辞的角度说说这句话的妙处)

4.第五段划线句子中的“真的”一词包含着丰富的心理活动，请以第一人称写出来。(40字以内，2分)

5.文中的“水井”一词表意丰富，请说明。(3分)

6.即使有再大的困难，只要心中有希望，脚下不停步，就可能实现人生的目标。你有类似的感悟吗?请结合自身经历谈谈。(3分)

答案：

1、示例：

“大雪”一词既指自然界的雪，又虚指人生的困难;“封”字将人心化抽象为具体。整句话写出困难掩藏、阻挡不了希望，具体生动地揭示了文章的主旨。(扣住“大雪”“封”任意一词表述，答出主旨)

2、①雪地迷路;②看到水井;③满心恐慌;④精神一振(意近即可)

3、示例：

①“一次次”，是写次数多，表明寻找村庄的急切心理和艰难过程。“唯一”，意思是仅有的、别无其他，写出了对那个黑点寄寓的希望之大。

②运用了拟人的修辞手法，形象地表达了身处雪原难见人踪的失望和惊慌心理。

4、答案略。(须使用第一人称且扣住“猜测得以证实而产生的惊喜之情”作答)

5、①实指吃水用的井;②指人心;③指方向、希望。(每点1分)

6、开放题。(能扣住“困难”“希望”“行动”三个关键词，结合自身经历谈论即可)