高考英语作文句式练习

第一篇：高考英语作文句式练习

高考英语作文句式练习

1、这位科学家发明了一种新药。

2、这种药对心脏病有好处。/这种药可用来治疗心脏病。

3、我们学校将要在下一周举行一次演讲比赛。

4、获得一等奖的学生将得到一个收音机作为奖品。

5、近年来中国的教育发展迅速。

6、学生们要在小学上6年。

7、他们在上大学之前要参加一系列的考试。

8、有些学生会上职校。

9、毕业后，大多数人在城市就业。

10、虽然中国教育发生了很多变化，但是还存在一些问题。

11、人们砍伐树木有各种各样的原因。

12、随着社会的发展，大量的木材被用来制作家具。

13、随着人口的增加，许多森林被毁掉用来种庄家。

14、为了拯救森林，必须采取积极有效的措施。

15、同时，政府应该制订法律来保护森林。

16、我们也应该做出行动，例如，拒绝使用一次性筷子。

17、暑假里我得到了一个面度的机会。

18、为了得到这个工作，我作了两个多周的准备。

19、尽管没有经验，但我在学校学到的知识帮我取得了成功。

20、这地我才意识到我在学校学到的知识是非常有用的。

21、早起是一个习惯。

22、这对我们的健康是有益的。

23、通过锻炼我们的身体将会更强壮。

24、我们有充足的时间吃早餐。

25、我们还可以复习一下我们在课堂上学到的知识。

26、我们要下定决心坚持这个好习惯。

1、我认为使用塑料袋对环境有害。

2、许多人建议父母应当多听听孩子们的心声。

3、他们发现相互理解容易了。

4、我想说的话是孩子们也应当尊敬父母。

5、对我们学生来说这是个学习英语的好机会。

6、我更喜欢在晚上单词。

7、这给我们提供了一个学习英语的机会。

8、大家都知道我们高三学生每天都很忙。

9、我认为修地铁对全体市民都是人利的。

10、我认为取消体育课弊大于利。

11、睡觉前听音乐对健康是有益的。

12、这有利于减轻学生的学习负担。

13、中学生应当了解更多的国内外的消息。

14、我认为让学生出去春游是个好事情。

15、有些人认为暑假出去打工是不安全的。1，关于。。我这里有些建议给你。2，中学生在上课时使用手机是不对的。3，这对提高英语是有帮助的。

4，把旧书捐给下一届学生再利用是个好注意。5，每个人都可以做一些对环保有益的事情。6，我相信做这些事情会改善我们的环境并会使我们的世界成为一个更适合人类居住的地方。

7，通过读报纸我们可以得到更多的关于外界的信息。

8，这将会帮我们提高我们的阅读技巧。9，我被告知这一款手机已卖完了。10，我去商业区给父亲买了一个礼物。

11，在拥挤的公交车上我很幸运地找到了一个座位。

12，我坐下来开始想象当父亲收到礼物时是会有多么高兴。

13，我毫不犹豫地站起来把座位让给了一位拿行李箱的女士。

14，塑料袋使用太多导致了严重的白色污染。15，政府鼓励我们使用环保的购物袋。

16，越来越多的人意识到使用这种袋子的好处并开始使用它。

17，我相信广泛地使用这种袋子可以改善我们的环境。

18，对象我这样的独生子女来说这是一个学会分享和合作的好机会。

19，因此我毫不犹豫的推荐我自己来干这件工作。

20，我确信每个人都会从这个活动中利益。

第二篇：高考英语作文满分句式

一、改变时态

例:The bell is ringing now.一般

There goes the bell.特殊

二、改变语态

例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般

It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三、使用不定式

例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般

He is so kind as to help me.特殊

四、使用过去分词

例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊

五、使用 v-ingWhen he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般

On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般

I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊

六、使用名词性从句

1.It disappointed everybody that

he didn’t turn up.一般

The fact that he did n’ t turn up

disappointed everybody.特殊

2.I happened to have met him.一般

It happened that I had met him.特殊

3.To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.一般

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.特殊

七、使用定语从句

例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊

八、使用状语从句

1.I won‘t believe what he says.一般

No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊

2.If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般

You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock.特殊3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般

Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊

九、使用虚拟语气

例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般

But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十、使用倒装句型

例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊

第三篇：高考英语作文常用句式

一、常用句式

这部分针对一些在写作上实在有困难的考生，列出一些经常用于作文开头、结尾以及中间过渡的句式。需要指出的是，这些句式并不仅仅可以用在命题作文中，部分句式也可以用在我们后面要介绍的漫画类作文、图表类作文以及段首句类作文中。因此，考生一定要根据 不同内容灵活运用。当然，在介绍后几种题型的作文中，我们还会列出一些专门适用于那几种题型的作文的句式。

㈠ 常用于开头的句式

1．With the rapidly growing popularity of „, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2．Recently, sth./the problem of„has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.3．With the development of„, more and more people come to realize that„

4．In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in„

5．It is a traditional practice to„in our society.6．It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to„

7．No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that„

8．To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes, sth.seems/means„

9．Now it is widely believed that„

10．The birth/invention of„has made an enormous/essential difference to„ But is does not mean that„

11．Sth.has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12．What would our society be like if there were no„？

13．Should we put sth.above sth.else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth.as to.sth.else?

14．Sth.is just the same as„/is compared to„/is like„

15．In our life, there often appears such an occasion when„/on which„

16．One of the great men one said that„/There is an old saying that„

17．According to the recent survey/statistics, there is„percent of„

18．Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about„is under way in China.Some people believe that„, whereas others argue that…

19．When it comes to„, most people contend that„, but other people consider that„

20．There are many advantages and disadvantages in„

㈡ 常用于结尾的句式

1． It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to„

2． Only in this way/only when/only through„, will/can we„

3． As long as„, we will be able to„/the problems is bound to„

4． In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth.is more likely/bound/sure to„

5． In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that„in time to come.6． Anything/anyone that/who„will have to„

7． It is high time that„

8． We should do our best in eliminating„

9． The problem is not„;the problem is„

10．In order to„, we must„

with all wildlife species.11．All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that„

12．No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of„demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.13．We can come to the conclusion that„

14．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future„

15．My suggestion is that„;otherwise„

16．As for me, I have always been taking care to„ So, I„

例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important.Then I will work hard and perseveringly.So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17．So I believe a„tomorrow„will be achieved through efforts of every person.例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18．Therefore, we should not only„but„as well.例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19．In short, „are the major problems to be solved to„

例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20．Who is to say that„?

例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

㈢ 常用的过渡句式

1． Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on„

例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2． For one thing„ For another„ As a third benefit/disadvantage„

例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on.For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs.As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3．It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.First of all, ….Second, …

4．In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of…

例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5．It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in„, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses

substantial advantages over television.(One of these is…Another…Still another…)

6．But if„, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that„

例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7．Superficially/ On the surface/ At first glance/ In appearance, the issue in question seems„.But in fact/in substance/on close examination, …

例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types.But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8．Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that„.But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that…

例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死)contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family.But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9．My look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to„stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors.First„ Second„

10．A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do„

例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„

18.对„必不可少 be indispensable to „

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.„也不例外 „be no exception

21.对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth

67.„的健康发展 the healthy development of „

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

No garden without weeds。

69.对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to„

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展„ give(top)priority to sth。

80.与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

第四篇：高考英语作文潜力句式

高考英语作文10个具有满分潜力句式

一、改变时态例:The bell is ringing now.一般There goes the bell.特殊

二、改变语态例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊

三、使用不定式例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般

He is so kind as to help me.特殊

四、使用过去分词例: She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊

五、使用 v-ingWhen he arrives，please give me an e-mail.一般

On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an e-mail.特殊

六、使用名词性从句It disappointed everybody that he didn‟t turn up.一般The fact that he did n‟ t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊

七、使用定语从句例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊

八、使用状语从句I won„t believe what he says.一般

No matter what he says, I won„t believe.特殊

九、使用虚拟语气

例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊

十、使用倒装句型例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.特殊

2011年高考英语作文常见模板

一、英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分：1.How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.2.I‟m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I‟m pleased to hear that you‟re coming to China for a visit.3.I‟m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes.I‟m looking forward to your reply./I‟d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板

呼语及开场白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we‟ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don‟t be late.结束语部分：

Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you‟ll have a nice time here.That‟s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入： 第1段：Recently we‟ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What‟s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm

than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others,however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句，承上启下)

正文：第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)

4.“How to”类议论文模板：

导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文：第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

四、图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(给出原因)./ It is high time that we(发出倡议).五、图画类写作模板：

1.开头 Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句 As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...2011高考英语作文必背的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people‟s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界broaden one‟s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people in favor of the former53.有如下理由have the following reasons

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one‟s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感exchange ideas/ emotions

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one‟s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth。

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

第五篇：句式练习

小学生作文开头的常见方法

作文的开头是非常重要的，它对理清思路、引出下文、凸现文章的中心，都有着重要的作用。开头要引人入胜，激发读者阅读的兴趣。俗话说，良好的开端是成功的一半，我们只要掌握作文开头的方法和技巧，联系实际，勤于练习，就能写好开头，为写好全文打下基础。1．开门见山法。

这种方法是文章一开头，就直入正题，把文章所要叙述的主要内容直截了当地交代出来，让读者一看就知道这篇文章描写的是什么人、什么事、什么活动。这种开头一下子就能吸引读者的注意力，而且还不会跑题。例如《课间十分钟》一文开头： 下课铃响了，同学们快步走出教室，到操场上参加自己喜欢的课间活动，校园里顿时沸腾起来。这个开头就点明了时间——“下课”，地点——“操场上”，人物——“同学们”，事情——“课间活动”。非常直截了当。

开门见山，直入正题 如《桂林山水》的开头：人们都说：“桂林山水甲天下。”我们乘着木船荡漾在漓江上，来观赏桂林的山水。2．提示中心法。

这种方法是一开头就点明全文的中心，使读者对文章的中心思想有一个明确的了解，我们看看下面的开头。

“生活在集体中间是幸福的，两年前，我深深地体会到这一点。” 这是《生活在温暖的集体里》一文的开头，3．描写引入法。

描写人物和景物来开头，这种方法就是描写引入法。描写人物就是在文章的开头，对人物的肖像、服饰、神态、等进行描写，以达到人物在读者面前树立一个鲜明形象的效果，描写引入法中还有一种是以描写景物来开头，也就是在文章的开头对故事情节所处的自然环境或社会环境必要的描写，以起到交代背景、渲染气氛突出中心的作用。4．设置悬念法。

在写事的文章中，我们常常把事情的结果或文中的某个片段放在开头来写，以引起读者的疑问，然后再记叙事情的起因和经过，这种开头的方法叫设置悬念法。这种方法可以激发读者强烈的兴趣，如《智斗奸商》一文的开头写到的：放暑假的第二天旱上，我和表姐一块儿去买菜。走到菜场的北口，我就看前面很多人。我和表姐紧走几步，也围了过去„„ 5．对比法。

在文章的开头，把不同的人和事物或同一个人和事物的不同时间，不同方面的情况作对比介绍。运用对比法可以使描绘的形象更为突出，增强文章的表达效果，给人留下深刻的印象。6．回忆联想法。

由人、事、景、物、等引起回忆，联想、引出下文，展开情节，这种方法就叫回忆联想法。运用回联想法开头，给人一种亲切，自然的感受。

倒叙开头 如《爷爷永远活在我心中》的开头：每当我拿起那张已经焦黄的照片时，总会情不自禁地想起在十年**中惨遭迫害致死的爸爸来。7．对话开头法。

以人物的对话开头。这种开头起笔自然，往往给人以新鲜的感觉。采用对话的形式开头，一定要把对话写得精彩有意义，紧扣中心。

8、提出问题，引导思路 如《海底世界》的形状：你可知道，大海的深处是怎样的吗？

9、描写环境，渲染气氛 如《大雪山》的形状：大雪山在四川省的西部。那里没有人烟，没有花草树木，连条山路也没有。一年四季，山上都覆盖着厚厚的雪。夏天，别的地方热得摇蒲扇，大雪山还是白雪纷纷，寒风刺骨。

10、布下疑团，引人入胜 如《大力士＝小蚂蚁》的开头：小蚂蚁，只有线头那么大，多不起眼儿呀。大力士和小蚂蚁划等号，你说不是怪事吗？

11、揭示矛盾，引出故事 如《两个中队委员》的开头：李玲与肖敏同在一个班，又都是中队委员，可是俩人见面不打招呼，说话要抬扛，倒像是个冤家。唉，只怪六一节下午那件事„„ 作文结尾

文章的结尾概括起来，不外乎以下几种，第一种，表示叙述事情的完结；第二种，需要对全文作一个总结，使人更清楚作者写这篇文章的目的；第三种，给人以启发和教育，让读者去思考，去体昧。

1、篇末点题法。这种方法是在文章的结尾点明题意或者能够引发读者丰富想象力。例如《井》的结尾是这样写的：“这就是我们村的井。”这个结尾只有短短的一句话，既简洁明快，又有点题的作用。再如《故乡的榕树》的结尾：“我爱故乡的山山水水，更爱故乡的大榕树。”这句点明了题意，也对自己热爱家乡，喜爱榕树的情感作了一个总结。《小镇的早晨》结尾“小镇的早晨多美呀！”是对“小镇的早晨是恬静的”、“小镇的早晨是热闹的”、“小镇的早晨是紧张的”三段的一个总结。

2、点明中心法。有些文章，还常紧扣中心来结尾。比如《第一次拖地》一文的结尾看着干净的地面，我觉得收获很大，因为我不仅学会了拖地，还懂得了一个道理；做事前虚心请教，掌握要颔，学会做事就不难了。

3、水到渠成法。许多人写事、写景、的文章，在叙述事件，介绍人物或描写景物后，文章也就自然结束了，这种结尾的方法就叫“水到渠成法”。像《恩来练字》这篇文章，写的是“恩来练字”的事，结尾写道：“恩来又拿起毛笔，把那两个字认真地重写一遍。”这种结尾，自然，朴实，让读者觉得可亲、可信！

4、直抒胸臆法。我们知道，一篇文章如果没有真情实感是不能打动读者的，这情感是在字里行间流露出来的，尤其到了结尾，作者的感情已达到高潮，往往要直接抒发出来，我们称它为“直抒胸臆”。如《在九仙山上看日出》的结尾：“啊，整个世界充满了无限的生机！这景色感染了我，激发了我，我仿佛已经融入到朝阳的光辉中。

5、首尾呼应法。有的文章首尾呼应，给人结构完整、严谨；上下连贯，逻辑性强；深化主题，画龙点睛；印象深刻，弥久不忘等效果。如《九寨沟》中“雪峰插云，古木参天，平湖飞瀑”是对第三段的总结，“异兽珍禽”是对第四段的总结，“九寨沟真是个充满诗情画意的人间仙境”是对全文的总结，又和“一进入景区，就像到了一个童话世界”呼应。《白鹭》“白鹭实在是一首诗，一首韵味无穷的诗”与开头“白鹭是一首精巧的诗”相照应，且变化中又强调。

句式练习

1.例：奶奶把衣服洗完了。

衣服被奶奶洗完了。（１）小红把水果吃光了。

——————————————————————（２）明明把作业写完了。

————————————————————

２．把句子写具体

（１）天空飘着白云。

————————————————————————（２）李老师批改作业。

３．雷锋叔叔是我们学习的榜样。（改成反问句）

——————————————————————————————————————－ ４．芳芳笑了。（改成比喻句）

５．这不正好用来养小鱼吗？（改为陈述句）

６．例：我们来到海洋馆。我们看到了各种各样有趣的鱼。

我们来到海洋馆，看到了各种各样有趣的鱼。（１）我们登上庐山。我看到了千姿百态的云雾。

（２）我们走进教室。我们打开书读起来。

7.缩句。

（1）一本又一本新书充实了我的书橱。

（2）我关心童话和小说中人物的命运。8.用关联词语将两句话合成一句话。明天下雨。我们不去春游。

9.缩句

（1）可怜的小华目不转睛地望着我。

（2）一片一片金黄色的树叶不时地落在我的头上。

10.你越不努力，不就越赶不上优秀的同学吗？（改成陈述句）

11.春风带来了如此美丽的景色。（缩句）

12.我们知道那颗星星的行踪。（缩句）

13.玉匠仔细端详着那块大石头。（缩句）

14.经过几十分钟的长途跋涉，它到达了墙壁的顶端。（缩句）15.