2018北京高考阅读D篇

第一篇：2018北京高考阅读D篇

Preparing Cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream,years away from materializing in the real world.Well, the future is apparently now.The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here.Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy-or even worsen-the traffic of today with driverless cars?Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread.They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车)services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施)an operations 40% by2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.47.According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can__________.A.help deal with transportation-related problems B.provide better services to customers C.cause damage to our environment

D.make some people lose jobs

48.As for driverless cars，what is the author's major concern？

A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Affordability.D.Management.49.What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars？

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic

第二篇：2016年浙江高考英语阅读理解D篇翻译（范文模版）

2016年浙江高考英语阅读理解D篇翻译

Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket.Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket.I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true.I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.Looking back, I honestly don’t know how she did it.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task., but she made it look effortless.If we complained about not having what another kid did, we’d hear something like, “I don’t care what so –and –so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room a car for your birthday a lsvish sweet 16 party.” We had to earn our allowance by doing chores around the house.I can stil l remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.Like the two little girls growing up at the White House,we made our own beds(no one left the house unitil that was done)and picked up after ourselves.We had to keep track of our belongings ,and if something was lost ,it was not replaced.It was summer and ,one day ,my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window, White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers ,the basket winked at me and I knew----I knew---I had to have it.“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her,”What a neat basket.” I tried to hold off at first ,I played it cool for a short while.But then Iguess I couldn’t atand it any longer:“Mon, please can I please ,please get it? I ‘ll do extra chores for as long as you say, I’ll do anything ,but I need that basket,I love that basket.Please ,Mom.Please?”

I was desperate.“You know,” she said ,gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believes was the coolest thing ever,”If you save up you could buy this yourself.” “By the time I make enough it’ll bu gone!”

“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you,” she smiled at Roger ,the bike guy.“He can’t hold it for that long ,Mom.Someone else will buy it.Please,Mom,Please?”

“There might be another way,”she said.And so our paying plan unfolded.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I could’t find.Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there(washing the car ,helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collevting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front).And then ,weeks later ,I counted ,re-counted and jumped for joy.Oh ,happy day!I made it!I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….Days later the unthinkable happened.A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixted to her shiny ,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson.I’ve taken with me through my life:”Honey, Your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears.”Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”

55.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.The children enjoyed doing housework.B.The author came from s well-off family

C.The mother raised her children in an unusual way D.The children were fond of the US president’s daughters.56.When the author saw the basket in the window,she

.A.fell in love with it

B.stared at her mother C.recognized it at once

D.went up to the bike guy 57.Why did the author say many “please” to her mother?

A.She longed to do extra work.B.She was eager to have the basket.C.She felt tired after standing too long.D.She wanted to be polite to her mother.58.By using“naked”(Paragraph 12),the author seems to stress that the basket was

A..something she could afford

B.something important to her C.something impossible to get

D.something she could do without 59.To the author, it seemed to be a horrible turn of events that

A.something spoiled her paying plan B.the basket cost more than she had saved C.a neighborhood girl had bought a new bike D.someone else had got a basket of the same kind 60.What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother? A.Save money for a rainy day

B.Good advice is beyond all price.C.Earn your bread with your sweat

D.God helps those who help themselves 参考答案： 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.B

59.D

60.C 两件事情改变了我的生活：我的妈妈和一个白色的塑料自行车车筐。我对此进行了长久且深刻的思考，这是正确的。如果不是我的妈妈把一个不实用的自行车配饰变成我到今天还谨记的人生教诲，我现在就不会是我了。

我的父母在教育孩子上是意见统一的，但是大多数时候都是母亲来执行这一任务。回首过去，老实说，我都不知道她是怎么做到的。应付家庭预算就一定是一项非常艰难的工作，但是她却能毫不费力地做到。如果我们抱怨没有其他小孩有的东西，我们会听到诸如这样的话：“我不在乎谁谁谁过生日得到什么东西，反正你屋子里不能有电视/你过生日不会得到一辆车/你不会有一个奢侈的生日趴。”我们必须通过在家里做家务来得到零花钱。我依然能记得擦亮我们家的咖啡桌子腿要花费多长时间。我的兄弟肯定记得要花费好几个小时来打扫房间。像在白宫里长大的两个小女孩一样，我们整理自己的床铺（不整理完床铺不准许离开家）和随手清理自己的东西。我们必须清楚自己的东西，如果一个东西丢了，可是没有新的东西取代。

那是夏天的一天，我的妈妈开车带我去一个自行车店修理一个轮胎---就在橱窗里，那个用鲜花装饰的，白色的闪闪发光的塑料车筐向我眨眼，我知道，我就知道我必须拥有它。

“它很好看”，当我把它指给我妈妈看的时候，她说：“多么秀气的一个车筐”。

一开始我努力抵挡住它的诱惑，我假装若无其事了一会。但是我想我当时实在是忍不住了，我说：“妈妈，我可不可以拥有它？我可以多做家务，只要你说做多久就做多久，我什么都可以做。我只想要那个车筐，我太想它了，求你了，妈妈。”

我不顾一切了。

当我们两人都目不转睛的看着这个我认为世上最酷的东西时，她轻轻抚摸着我的后背说“你要知道，如果你攒钱的话，你就可以买它了”。

“等我攒够钱了，它就不在了。”

“也许在这工作的Roger可以为你保留它。”妈妈和卖自行车的Roger说笑到。

“他不能保留它那么长时间的。别人会买走它的，妈妈。求你了，妈妈，求你了。

“也许还有别的方法”。她说。

就这样我们的攒钱计划开始了。我的妈妈买下了这个漂亮的车筐，把它安全的藏在一个隐蔽的地方。每周我都急切地数着通过做额外家务不断积累的资金（洗车，帮妈妈做饭，用我那前面没有车筐看起来光秃秃的自行车投递并取东西）。于是，几周后，我数了数钱，数了又数，我开心的跳起来。多么开心的一天啊！我终于攒够了我和妈妈当初说定的钱。

几天后，不可想象的事情发生了。一个和我玩过无数次的邻居女孩骑着她那个闪闪发光的新自行车出现在我面前，她的自行车面前安装着和我的自行车一模一样花俏装饰的车筐。我艰难又快速地骑车回家，告诉妈妈这个不幸的事，这个糟糕的出乎意料的转变。

于是就有了这个教诲。这个我一直谨记的人生教诲：“亲爱的，你的车筐是独一无二的，”妈妈说，温柔的擦去我的眼泪。“你的车筐是特别的，因为它是你自己挣钱买来的”。

第三篇：2014北京高考信息

2014北京高考信息

北京教育考试院日前召开2014年北京高考考试说明布置会，2014年高考命题方案浮出水面，语文、英语写作等预计将有大调整。据了解，2014年高考说明预计2014年年初将发放到考生手中。

参与了2014年北京高考考试说明布置会的中学教师透露了2014年高考的命题调整方案。

英语:取消看图说话

英语科目中，目前词汇量为3480个，2014年预计减少400个至500个、考查词汇上限为3080个。

英语作文题还将去掉往年的开放作文，即“看图说话”。英语写作，将仍保持两篇作文，分值仍为35分。第一篇的内容为“用英语做事情”，考查方向重实用、交际、基础，第二篇为用英语记事。

预计英语的整体难度将低于2013年高考。

第四篇：2007北京高考作文题及

2007年高考北京满分作文选登

2007年北京高考作文题：读古诗写感想

“细雨湿衣看不见，闲花落地听无声”是唐诗中的名句，有人说，这是个用春天的美好品格；有人说，这是一种恬淡的做人境界；有人说，这是叹息“细雨”、“闲花”不为人知的寂寞处境；有人说，“看不见”、“听无声”并不等于无所作为；还有人说，这里的情趣已不适合当今的世界......请你根据读者两句诗的体会，展开联想，写一篇文章。

要求：1.自拟题目，自定角度。

2.除诗歌外，文体不限。

3.全文不少于800字。

（2007年高考北京满分作文选登（12 篇），感谢07作文考题，让这样优秀的考生脱颖而出！有的视角独特，见解不凡。作者于试题提示的角度之外，另辟蹊径，从诗句的品读入手，从容面优雅地表达了自己对诗歌、对人与自然关系的独到感悟。有的立意深刻，脉络清晰。有的材料积累丰厚和思想沉淀深厚。）

2007年北京高考满分作文----

同大自然的亲密接触

令人陶醉的诗句，往往不是能够凭枯燥的艺术理念讲清楚的。这些诗句往往是一种细腻的、微妙的、独特的人生体验。而这种体验，不要说外人难以体察，就是作者本人，当他处于另一处境遇，眼前所见是另一幅图景的时候，恐怕也难以复制出当初诗中所蕴藏的那一份情思吧。

“细雨湿衣看不见，闲花落地听无声”，坦诚地说，我是第一次知道这两句诗，然而一首真正美好到极致的诗，却并不太需要读它的人先了解时代背景、创作动机、诗人的生平遭遇等等，我们完全可以仅仅凭借一颗跳动着的心去感受，凭借一双敏感的耳朵去倾听。换言之，好诗与上天联系得更为紧密，而与作者倒可以层层剥离开来。因而我们只要能听懂上天的倾诉和人间永恒不变的乐音，我们就可以无限靠近诗句中所传达出的那份永恒不朽的感动。

读这样的诗句需要静下来，放下手中的俗务，松开心灵的桎梏，然后，想像„„如丝的细雨，轻轻的粘湿穿透春日薄如蝉翼的衣衫，如酥油一般滋润肌肤。缓缓的，如松软的雪地上一颗被挤碎的樱桃，红色的汁液渗出，浸到雪花的每一缕肌理，在它六角形的每一个尖尖上，凝结成一个细小而饱满的红色珠子。而皮肤如泥土一般，以令人体察不到的微弱的呼吸，吐纳着那柔滑的水滴，渐渐的，你身体的每个角落，便都有了雨水的存在在。那些雨水并非凭空生出的死水，它

们有着自己的生命，或许曾摇摆过嫩绿的水草，或许曾有鱼儿在水中吐过泡泡，或许是一泓清泉绕过岩石青白色的脊梁，它们蒸腾、凝结，在天空中听守鸟儿的歌声，然后那自然孕育的跳跃的灵魂，便随细雨浸入了你的身体。在这一刻，我们还只是一个个孤零零、硬邦邦的个体吗？我们同大自然灵与肉的亲密接触不就在不经意间实现了吗？

这让我不禁想起了两位伟大的诗人：陶渊明和梭罗。我注意到他们的诗文中，似乎特别强调农耕之乐，强调自给自足，用自己的双手去盖房子、种粮食果蔬、蓄养家禽家畜。而他们的伟大之处则正在于此：他们超越了单纯的懒汉闲夫式的隐士情结，而构建了一套更为纯朴，更为谦逊真诚的与大自然亲近的人生哲学。因而陶渊明摆脱了魏晋名士张狂不羁、折磨肉身、痛饮狂歌，最终服药而死的悲惨结局。而梭罗则没有像他的后辈那样，或充满“迷惘”，或身心“垮掉”，最终在仇恨、纵欲与郁郁寡欢中被粗砺的现实吞没。是大自然，充满善意，怀抱博大胸襟的母神，拯救了他们在人世间伤痕累累的身躯，然后用她甘甜的乳汁和轻暖的抚摸平息了他们内心的愤世嫉俗的怒火。他们无疑是幸运的。但如果不是听从了上天的旨意，一心一意的将自己的心脏贴在大地上，与山川同呼吸，与草木结友伴，他们又怎能在浑浊的世上，为后世留下一颗纯白无瑕的冰玉之心，又以其感悟自然的卓越作品彪炳千秋呢？

用真心去感悟自然吧！有了那一份心动，读诗，你是知音；倾吐，你就是诗人。

【点评】:感谢07作文考题，让这样优秀的考生脱颖而出！

本文视角独特，见解不凡。作者于试题提示的角度之外，另辟蹊径，从诗句的品读入手，从容面优雅地表达了自己对诗歌、对人与自然关系的独到感悟。

作文考试好比跳水比赛。当众多考生纷纷选择三米台、五米台入水的时候，是什么推动这位考生选择了十米台的高度？是“反弹琵琶”之类的写作技巧，还是“材料出新”之类的写作意识？我看都不是，让他走上十米跳台做轻松一跃的，是他丰厚的文学积累、独立的思考习惯与深刻的人生感悟。作文是记录思想的。有深广的情怀，才有高品位的文章。“好诗与上天联系得更为紧密，而与作者倒可以层层剥离开来。因而我们只要能听懂上天的倾诉和人间永恒不变的乐音，我们就可以无限靠近诗句中所传达出的那份永恒不朽的感动”“用真心去感悟自然吧！有了那一份心动，读诗，你是知音；倾吐，你就是诗人”这些精当的表述。

第五篇：北京高考0分作文

北京高考0分作文

北京2006年高考作文题要求：

许多城市都有能代表其文化特征并具有传承价值的事物，这些事物可以称作该城市的符号。故宫、四合院是北京的符号；天桥的杂耍、胡同小贩的吆喝是北京的符号；琉璃厂的转书画、老舍的作品是北京的符号；王府井商业街、中关村科技园是北京的符号……随着时转代的发展，今后还会不断涌现出新的北京符号。保留以往的符号，创造新的符号，是北京转人的心愿。

因此，请以〈北京的符号〉为题，写一篇文章，谈谈你的感受或看法。除诗歌外，文体不限，不少于800字。

下面是一篇北京2006高考零分作文，作者不详，我倒认为很有看头，说的话有根有据转、实实在在，可能正因为此，所以得零分吧，所以我想 推 荐给大家看。转自81.chin

〈北京的符号〉──北京房价 转自81.china.com

昨天买了份房地产报，快速浏览了一下，舌头半天没缩回去。北京的房价又噌噌的上去了一截。就四环外咱公司这么一个地方，假如要拥有一套小一点的两房一厅，居然也得要100万。关于金钱，我没什么概念。好在比较喜欢具象思维，赶紧换算一下，想起来比较容易。转自假如我是个农民，一个人，有一亩地已经不错了。一年种两次，一次小麦，一次玉米，一年能挣个800块，再加上养一群鸭子，卖点鸭蛋，估计最多也就能挣1000块。想要在北京那郊区买套像样的房子，我得不吃不喝地耕种1000年。

假如我是个工人，没有下岗，一个月拿800块钱，不抽烟，不喝酒，不结婚，不吃饭。渴了喝凉水，饿了吃烂菜叶，冷了拣破麻袋穿，总之，一分钱不花，在房价不上涨的前提前，要买那样的房子，得连续工作100年。估计，没什么工厂要这么老的工人。

转自假如我是个公务员，混得很一般，一个月2500块，也不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃饭，还不贪污，不受贿，不挪用公款，要想买那样的房子（同样，房价不上涨），我得熬上33年。估计刚买了房子，就得退休了，而且极有可能因为营养不良而迅速逝世。

转自假如我是个撰稿人，而且混得还不错，每两个字一块钱，我也不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃饭，也不泡文学女青年，要想买那样的房子（同样，房价不上涨），我得连续写 2000000字，而且还得保证字字有人要。假如连构思、带写、带修改，每小时可以顺利完成2000字，那 么，就得连续写1000个小时，在WORD文档上连续写2000页。我明白了，为什么写字的人容易夭折？憋的。

转自假如我是妓女，姿色一般，平均每次收获200块，我也不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃饭，不得性病，不养小白脸，要想买那样的房子（同样，房价不上涨），我得连续接5000次客人。假如每天接客两人（含法定节假日），那得连续奋战2500天，费时7年左右。转自81.china.com 转自假如我是抢劫犯，手段一般，眼神一般，每次出手抢得1000元，我也不抽烟，不喝酒，不吃饭，不找女人，不被抓住，要想买那样的房子（同样，房价不上涨），得连续作案1000 次，假如每星期作案一次，那得连续作案18年。转自81.china.com

转自假如我是商人，我连吃带喝，也抽烟，也喝酒，也吃饭，也得性病，夜养小蜜，只要我有本事贷到款，在房子刚出来的时候，噼里啪啦的付上头款，和同伙一起哄抬，不出两年，几套房子就都到手了。