第一篇:英语翻译孔子语录
相近也,习相远也。By nature, men are nearly alike;by practice, they get to be wide apart.过而不改,是谓过矣。Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.己所不欲,勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.言必信,行必果。Keep what you say and carry out what you do.君子以文会友,以友辅仁。The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.三军可夺师也,匹夫不可夺志也。The commander of the forces of a large State may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him.后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也?A youth is to be regarded with respect.How do you know that his future will not be equal to our present?
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?
父在,观其志。父没,观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will;when his father is dead, look at his conduct.If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial.不患人之不己知,患不知人也。I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me;I will be afflicted that I do not know men.诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence--“Having no depraved thoughts.”
关睢乐而不*,哀而不伤。The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.父母在,不远游,游必有方。While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance.If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.德不孤,必有邻。Virtue is not left to stand alone.He who practises it will have neighbors.吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。At fifteen I set my heart upon learning.At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground.At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities.At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven.At sixty, I heard them with docile ear.At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart;for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.贤哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!Incomparable indeed was Hui!A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful of water to drink, living in a mean street.Others would have found it unendurably depressing, but to Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all.Incomparable indeed was Hui.知者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。The wise find pleasure in water;the virtuous find pleasure in hills.The wise are active;the virtuous are tranquil.The wise are joyful;the virtuous are long-lived.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!
食不厌精,脍不厌细。He did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small.非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。Look not at what is contrary to propriety;listen not to what is contrary to propriety;speak not what is contrary to propriety;make no movement which is contrary to propriety.人无远虑,必有近忧。If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.君子有三戒。少之时,血气未定,戒之在色。及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗。及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。There are three things which the superior man guards against.In youth, when the physical powers, are not yet settled, he guards against lust.When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness.When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.唯女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不孙,远之则怨。Of all people, girls and servants are the most difficult to behave to.If you are familiar with them, they lose their humility.If you maintain a reserve towards them, they are discontented.两会十大热门英语词汇和政协十一届三次会议开幕报告英译.养老保险 pension insurance system 2.反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid 3.依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation 4.调控房价 housing prices control 5.贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)6.就业问题 employment 7.医疗改革 medical reform 8.司法公正 judicial justice 9.民主监督 democratic supervision 10.教育公平equal access to education
PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGAINST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS 面对经济危机,保证经济发展,同时加强环境生态保护
Over the past year, the CPPCC closely followed developments in the global financial crisis and the domestic economic situation;intensified its research on the changing situation;and worked hard to increase the initiative, foresight, and pertinenceof its comments and suggestions.The CPPCC continued to make suggestions for developing a green economy, a circulareconomy, a low-carbon economy, and clean energy;held a meeting to analyze the development situation as it relates to the population, resources, and the environment;intensely carried out activities concerning caring for the country's forests;supported the reform of collective forest rights;deliberated the issues of fighting climate change and developing nuclear and hydroelectric power;and carried out investigations and studies on the ecologicalprotection and development of the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze, and the Hengshui Lake and Ulansuhai Nur wetlands.PROMOTING SOCIAL HARMONY, IMPROVEMENTS IN PEOPLE'S WELLBEING 促进社会和谐发展,提高人民生活水平
Focusing on issues such as employment for college graduates and rural migrantworkers and the effect of the global financial crisis on workers' rights and interests, the CPPCC carried out thorough investigations and studies, and made proposals for extending the active employment policy to townships, towns, and rural areas;establishing a social security system that covers rural migrant workers;and developing labor-intensive industrial zones to create large numbers of jobs.In 2010, the CPPCC will carry out investigations and studies on making innovations in public administration;protecting the rights and interests of employees of stated-owned enterprises convertingto a stockholding system;balancing the development of the medical insurance system between urban and rural areas and improving pertinentregulations;training rural health workers and providing supporting policies;developing vocational education, culture and sports;and making the Shanghai World Expo a success, as well as on education, employment, housing, environmental protection and other issues of concern to the people.ETHNIC UNITY, RELIGIOUS HARMONY 民族统一和宗教信仰自由 The CPPCC earnestly implementedthe Party's ethnic and religious policies, and energetically promoted ethnicunity and religious harmony.The CPPCC willconscientiouslyimplement the guiding principles of the central leadership's Fifth Forum on Tibet Work, and strive to achieve leapfrogdevelopment and lasting stability in Tibet and Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces.PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AGAINST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
面对经济危机,保证经济发展,同时加强环境生态保护
Over the past year, the CPPCC closely followed developments in the global financial crisis and the domestic economic situation;intensified its research on the changing situation;and worked hard to increase the initiative, foresight, and pertinenceof its comments and suggestions.The CPPCC continued to make suggestions for developing a green economy, a circulareconomy, a low-carbon economy, and clean energy;held a meeting to analyze the development situation as it relates to the population, resources, and the environment;intensely carried out activities concerning caring for the country's forests;supported the reform of collective forest rights;deliberated the issues of fighting climate change and developing nuclear and hydroelectric power;and carried out investigations and studies on the ecologicalprotection and development of the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Three Gorgeson the Yangtze, and the Hengshui Lake and Ulansuhai Nur wetlands.PROMOTING SOCIAL HARMONY, IMPROVEMENTS IN PEOPLE'S WELLBEING 促进社会和谐发展,提高人民生活水平
Focusing on issues such as employment for college graduates and rural migrantworkers and the effect of the global financial crisis on workers' rights and interests, the CPPCC carried out thorough investigations and studies, and made proposals for extending the active employment policy to townships, towns, and rural areas;establishing a social security system that covers rural migrant workers;and developing labor-intensive industrial zones to create large numbers of jobs.In 2010, the CPPCC will carry out investigations and studies on making innovations in public administration;protecting the rights and interests of employees of stated-owned enterprises convertingto a stockholding system;balancing the development of the medical insurance system between urban and rural areas and improving pertinentregulations;training rural health workers and providing supporting policies;developing vocational education, culture and sports;and making the Shanghai World Expo a success, as well as on education, employment, housing, environmental protection and other issues of concern to the people.ETHNIC UNITY, RELIGIOUS HARMONY 民族统一和宗教信仰自由 The CPPCC earnestly implementedthe Party's ethnic and religious policies, and energetically promoted ethnicunity and religious harmony.The CPPCC willconscientiouslyimplement the guiding principles of the central leadership's Fifth Forum on Tibet Work, and strive to achieve leapfrogdevelopment and lasting stability in Tibet and Tibetan ethnic areas in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai provinces.TAIWAN, HONG KONG, MACAO, OVERSEAS CHINESE
海峡关系
Cleavingto the theme of peaceful development of the relations between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, the CPPCC made full use of its unique strengths to promote exchanges between the compatriots and cooperation between all sectors of society on both sides of the Straits.The CPPCC will solicitthe views of overseas Chinese experts on the formulation of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and conduct investigations and studies on safeguarding the rights and interests of overseas Chinese businesspeople and create conditions for overseas Chinese and Chinese students studying abroad to serve their country.FOREIGN CONTACTS 对外交流
The CPPCC actively developed high-level visits to other countries, increased mutualpolitical trust with them, and consolidatedtraditional friendship with them.The CPPCC explained to other countries China's standpoint, measures and efforts in addressing climate change and the impact of the global financial crisis, and promoted bilateraleconomic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges with other countries.By the end of 2009, the CPPCC National Committee had established friendly relations with 236 institutions in 128 foreign countries and 13 international or regional organizations.In 2010, the CPPCC will actively undertake its public diplomacy, and increase its contacts with the parliaments and congresses, governments, political parties, major think tanks, mainstream mass media, and influentialfigures from all walks of lifein foreign countries.
第二篇:英语翻译孔子语录
英语翻译孔子语录——先留着,说不定什么时候有用呢
性相近也,习相远也。By nature, men are nearly alike;by practice, they get to be wide apart.过而不改,是谓过矣。Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.己所不欲,勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.言必信,行必果。Keep what you say and carry out what you do.君子以文会友,以友辅仁。The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.三军可夺师也,匹夫不可夺志也。The commander of the forces of a large State may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him.后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也?A youth is to be regarded with respect.How do you know that his future will not be equal to our present?
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?
父在,观其志。父没,观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will;when his father is dead, look at his conduct.If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial.不患人之不己知,患不知人也。I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me;I will be afflicted that I do not know men.诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence--“Having no depraved thoughts.”
关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.父母在,不远游,游必有方。While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance.If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.德不孤,必有邻。Virtue is not left to stand alone.He who practises it will have neighbors.吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。At fifteen I set my heart upon learning.At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground.At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities.At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven.At sixty, I heard them with docile ear.At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart;for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.贤哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!Incomparable indeed was Hui!A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful of water to drink, living in a mean street.Others would have found it unendurably depressing, but to Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all.Incomparable indeed was Hui.知者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。The wise find pleasure in water;the virtuous find pleasure in hills.The wise are active;the virtuous are tranquil.The wise are joyful;the virtuous are long-lived.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!
食不厌精,脍不厌细。He did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small.非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。Look not at what is contrary to propriety;listen not to what is contrary to propriety;speak not what is contrary to propriety;make no movement which is contrary to propriety.人无远虑,必有近忧。If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.君子有三戒。少之时,血气未定,戒之在色。及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗。及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。There are three things which the superior man guards against.In youth, when the physical powers, are not yet settled, he guards against lust.When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness.When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.唯女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不孙,远之则怨。Of all people, girls and servants are the most difficult to behave to.If you are familiar with them, they lose their humility.If you maintain a reserve towards them, they are discontented.新东方翻译女神Sherry老师翻译汇总
(一)以后写作文别老是“No pain,no gain.”的了
刚上完她的翻译课回来,感觉灵魂都被洗礼了,以下是她微博里的一些佳句佳译。
我曾经七次鄙视自己的灵魂——1.它本可进取,却故作谦卑;2.它空虚时,用爱欲来填充;3.困难和容易之间,它选择容易;4.它犯错,却借由别人来宽慰自己;5.它自由软弱,却认为是生命的坚韧;6.它鄙夷一张丑恶的嘴脸,却不知那是自己面具中的一副;7.它在生活污泥中,虽不甘心,却又畏首畏尾。
Contemptible Soul:faking humility where it should be aggressive;seeking sensual pleasures when empty;slipping into the easy in face of the difficult;self-comforting when erroneous;labeling weakness as tenacity of life in self-deceit;yielding,though unwillingly,to the muddy life.穿过幽暗的岁月,也曾感到彷徨,当你低头的瞬间,才发觉脚下的路。(许巍——《蓝莲花》看到这里我彻底服了)Walking through the dark days / wavering to and fro / That moment you look down to your feet / You see the road underneath
幸福,是用来感觉的,而不是用来比较的。生活,是用来经营的,而不是用来计较的。感情,是用来维系的,而不是用来考验的。爱人,是用来疼爱的,而不是用来伤害的。金钱,是用来付出的,而不是用来衡量的。谎言,是用来击破的,而不是用来粉饰的。信任,是用来沉淀的,而不是用来挑战的。
Happiness is to be felt, not to be compared;life is to be lived, not to be bargained;love is to tie, not to test;sweetheart is to be loved, not to be hurt;money is to pay, not to measure;lie is to be disclosed, not to gloss;trust is to deposit, not to be challenged.我将在茫茫人海中寻访我唯一之灵魂伴侣。得之,我幸;不得,我命。(徐志摩)I will be in constant search for my soulmate in the endless sea of crowd.Fortune favors me if I could find her and destiny plays its part if I couldn't.懂得选择,学会放弃,耐得住寂寞,经得起诱惑。
Learn to choose, to forsake, to endure loneliness, to resist temptation.知音,能有一两个已经很好了,实在不必太多。朋友之乐,贵在那份踏实的信赖。(三毛)It’s delightful to have just one or two bosom friends in life.The delight lies in the mutual trust which makes you feel secure.公安都用淘宝体:“亲,告别日日逃,分分慌,秒秒惊的痛苦吧,赶紧预订喔!”我来给你译一个: Dear, Say goodbye to the pain of fleeing day by day, panic minute by minute, alarm second by second!Please!Please!Please![哈哈]
《教父》经典台词:
1、不要让别人知道你的想法。
2、当你说“不”时,你要使“不”听上去象“是”一样好听。3.让朋友低估你的优点,让敌人高估你的缺点。
4、痛苦不象死亡那样无可挽回!
5、永远不要恨你的敌人,因为这会影响你的判断力。
6、如果你没有时间和家人在一起,你就永远无法成为真正的男人。
Never tell anybody outside the family what you're thinking.// A friend should always underestimate your virtues and an enemy overestimate your faults.// Never hate your enemies.It clouds your judgment.// A man who doesn't spend time with his family can never be a real man.生活不能等待别人来安排, 要自已去争取和奋斗;而不论其结果是喜是悲,但可以慰藉的是,你总不枉在这世界上活了一场。(路遥《平凡的世界》)Life is not to wait, but to strive and achieve.Whatever the result, favorable or unfavorable, it’s comforting that you have lived a life of your own.最好不相见,免我常相恋。最好不相知,免我常相思。(仓央嘉措)It is best not to see,then there is no chance to fall in love;it is best not to become intimate,then I will not be forlorn when I miss.爱情的根本愿望是:在陌生的人山人海中寻找一种自由的盟约。(史铁生《务虚笔记》)The fundamental desire within love is to seek a oath of alliance for liberty in a sea of strangers.别和小人过不去,因为他本来就过不去;别和社会过不去,因为你会过不去;别和自己过不去,因为一切都会过去;别和往事过不去,因为它已经过去;别和现实过不去,因为你还要过下去。。
Don't mess with the treacherous for they mess with everyone;don't mess with the society, or you will mess with yourself;don't mess with yourself for all the mess will pass;don't mess with the past for what is past is past;don't mess with reality for it's your life for real.不管你的生活多么卑微,面对它,把生活进行下去,不逃避,不咒骂,生活还不如你坏哩,你最富有的时候,它反而最贫瘠。(梭罗)However mean your life is, meet it and live it;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.不是一切火焰只燃烧自己而不把别人照亮;不是一切星星仅指示黑暗而不报告曙光;不是一切歌声只掠过耳旁而不留在心上Not every flame is to destroy but not enlighten;not every star is to signal darkness but not welcome daylight;not every song is to waft past ears but not imprint on heart.所有的悲伤,总会留下一丝欢乐的线索。所有的遗憾,总会留下一处完美的角落。我在冰封的深海,找寻希望的缺口。却在午夜惊醒时,蓦然瞥见绝美的月光。(几米)Sorrow leaves a trace for joy and regret carves a corner for perfection.I, in the depths of frozen sea, seek hope to the end of tunnel, but only to catch a glimpse of beautiful moonlight when starting awake at midnight.每个人的心里,有多么长的一个清单,这些清单里写着多少美好的事,可是,它们总是被推迟,被搁置,在时间的阁楼上腐烂。为什么勇气的问题总是被误以为是时间的问题,而那些沉重、抑郁的、不得已的,总是被叫做生活本身。(刘瑜)
In every heart hides a long list with so many beautiful things to fulfill, which are then postponed, suspended, rotten in the attic of time.What is actually a matter of courage is labelled as a matter of time but the ponderous,the depressing,the unfulfillable as life itself.黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛,我却用它寻找光明。(顾城)Black night endows me with black eyes, / which yet empowers me to seek light.在一回首间,才忽然发现,原来,我一生的种种努力,不过只为了周遭的人对我满意而已。为了博得他人的称许与微笑,我战战兢兢地将自己套入所有的模式所有的桎梏。走到途中才忽然发现,我只剩下一副模糊的面目,和一条不能回头的路。(席慕容《独白》)Looking back,I realize all my efforts on the way are to please those around me.To win their praising smiles,I,in trembling fear,chain myself into acceptable modes of living.Now, in the midway of life,I find myself left with vague features in a way never to be trodden backward.不是每一次努力都会有收获,但是,每一次收获都必须努力,这是一个不公平的不可逆转的命题。(张爱玲)It is an unfair yet irreversible truth that not every effort is rewarded yet every reward requires effort.诗人北岛获布朗大学荣誉文学博士学位(Doctor of Letters)/ 北岛:卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证,高尚是高尚者的墓志铭 Baseness is the passport of the base;nobility is the epitaph of the noble.虚名浮誉是流转人间最无用的假金币,但是多少人都是心甘情愿地用健康、休息和生命跟它们交换。(蒙田)Fame in all its vanity is the most valueless fake currency in the world, yet so many of us are willing to sacrifice our health, rest and life for it.做人凡事要静,静静来,静静去,静静努力,静静收获,切忌喧哗(亦舒)You should carry yourself quietly in everything, making your appearance quietly and retiring from the stage quietly, taking pains quietly and making gains quietly.Hype noise in anything is unnecessary.所谓父母,就是那不断对着背影既欣喜又悲伤,想追回拥抱又不敢声张的人。(龙应台)Parents are those who rejoice in sorrow at the sight of the child's back, who yearn to call him back for a hug yet restrain themselves from doing it.老头子恋爱听说像老房子着了火,烧起来没有救的。(钱钟书《围城》)An old man's love was said to be like an old house set ablaze.Once it started burning, there was no saving it.镌刻在你身上的忧伤愈深,你能容纳的欢乐愈多。(纪伯伦)When you are joyous, look deep into your heart and you shall find it is only that which has given you sorrow that is giving you joy.The deeper that sorrow carves into your being, the more joy you can contain.把回想留给未来吧。就象把梦留给海,把风留给夜海上的帆。(顾城)Reflection is for the future, just as dream is for the sea and wind is for the sail on the night ocean.好学近乎知,力行近乎仁,知耻近乎勇。To be fond of learning is akin to knowledge.To practice with vigor is akin to benevolence.To possess the feeling of shame is akin to courage.(Confucius)
我对自己要求很低:我活在世上,无非要明白些道理,遇见些有趣的事。倘能如愿,一生就算成功(王小波)I don't demand too much of myself: life is little more than figuring out a few philosophies and coming across something interesting.If that desire is fulfilled, my life will be a triumph.死生契阔,与子成说。执子之手,与子偕老。(Alive or dead, far or near, I make my word to you: I'll hold your hand till together we grow old.)
常送句话给你的她:You are beautiful tonight.Not just tonight, but especially tonight.(谢霆锋香港金像奖获奖感言,给张柏芝)
你的生命有限,不要为仿效他人而浪费时间。不要为教条所束缚。不要让他人的想法左右你内心的声音。(乔布斯)Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.Don’t be trapped by dogma.Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice.(Jobs)
幸福四要素(罗素):健康的身体、避免陷入贫困的收入、愉快的人际关系、成功的工作。Four ingredients of happiness(Bertrand Russell): the first is health;the second, sufficient means to keep you from want;third, happy personal relations;and fourth, successful work.我欲与君相知, 长命无绝衰。山无陵, 江水为竭, 冬雷震震, 夏雨雪, 天地合, 乃敢与君绝。I shall love you to the end of time!Till mountains crumble,streams run dry,thunder rumbles in winter,snow falls in summer,and the earth mingles with the sky--not till then will I cease to love you!
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第三篇:英语翻译孔子语录
英语翻译孔子语录
性相近也,习相远也。By nature, men are nearly alike;by practice, they get to be wide apart.过而不改,是谓过矣。Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.己所不欲,勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.言必信,行必果。Keep what you say and carry out what you do.君子以文会友,以友辅仁。The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.三军可夺师也,匹夫不可夺志也。The commander of the forces of a large State may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him.后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也?A youth is to be regarded with respect.How do you know that his future will not be equal to our present? 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him? 父在,观其志。父没,观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will;when his father is dead, look at his conduct.If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial.不患人之不己知,患不知人也。I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me;I will be afflicted that I do not know men.诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence--“Having no depraved thoughts.” 关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.父母在,不远游,游必有方。While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad to a distance.If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.德不孤,必有邻。Virtue is not left to stand alone.He who practises it will have neighbors.吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。At fifteen I set my heart upon learning.At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground.At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities.At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven.At sixty, I heard them with docile ear.At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart;for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.贤哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!Incomparable indeed was Hui!A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful of water to drink, living in a mean street.Others would have found it unendurably depressing, but to Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all.Incomparable indeed was Hui.知者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。The wise find pleasure in water;the virtuous find pleasure in hills.The wise are active;the virtuous are tranquil.The wise are joyful;the virtuous are long-lived.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!食不厌精,脍不厌细。He did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small.非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。Look not at what is contrary to propriety;listen not to what is contrary to propriety;speak not what is contrary to propriety;make no movement which is contrary to propriety.人无远虑,必有近忧。If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.君子有三戒。少之时,血气未定,戒之在色。及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗。及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。There are three things which the superior man guards against.In youth, when the physical powers, are not yet settled, he guards against lust.When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness.When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.唯女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不孙,远之则怨。Of all people, girls and servants are the most difficult to behave to.If you are familiar with them, they lose their humility.If you maintain a reserve towards them, they are discontented.英语翻译:简单却不好翻译的句子
1.Do you have a family?你有孩子吗? 2.It's a good father that knows his son.就算是最好的父亲,也未必了解自己的儿子。3.I have no opinion of that sort of man.我对这类人很反感。
.4She put 5 dollars into my hand,“you have been a great man today.” 她把5美圆塞到我手上说:“你今天表现得很好.”
5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two.我是最小的儿子,但我还有两个妹妹.6.The picture flattered her.她比较上照。
7.The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England.她在那个国家水土不服,所以回到了英国.8.He is a walking skeleton.他很瘦。
9.The machine is in good repair.机器已经修好了。
10.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲情,最终宣布儿子有罪。11.You don't know what you are talking about.你在胡说八道。
12.You don't begin to understand what they mean.你根本不知道他们在干嘛。(not begin to:毫不)13.They didn't praise him slightly.他们大大地表扬了他。
14.That's all I want to hear.我已经听够了。
15.I wish I could bring you to see my point.你要我怎么说你才能明白呢。16.You really flatter me.你让我受宠若惊。
17.He made a great difference.有他没他结果完全不一样。
18.You cannot give him too much money.你给他再多的钱也不算多。
19.The long exhausting trip proved too much.这次旅行旷日持久,我们都累倒了。20.You look darker after the holiday.你看上去更健康了。
陈子昂
登幽州台歌
前不见古人,后不见来者;
念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。
Chen Zi ang
ON A GATE-TOWER AT YUZHOU
Where, before me, are the ages that have gone? And where, behind me, are the coming generations?
I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end, And I am all alone and my tears fall down.
第四篇:英语翻译孔子语录
英语翻译孔子语录
性相近也,习相远也。By nature, men are nearly alike;by practice, they get to be wide apart.过而不改,是谓过矣。Not to mend the fault one has made is to err indeed.己所不欲,勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.言必信,行必果。Keep what you say and carry out what you do.君子以文会友,以友辅仁。The superior man on grounds of culture meets with his friends, and by their friendship helps his virtue.三 军可夺师也,匹夫不可夺志也。The commander of the forces of a large State may be carried off, but the will of even a common man cannot be taken from him.后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也?A youth is to be regarded with respect.How do you know that his future will not be equal to our present?
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?
父 在,观其志。父没,观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。While a man's father is alive, look at the bent of his will;when his father is dead, look at his conduct.If for three years he does not alter from the way of his father, he may be called filial.不患人之不己知,患不知人也。I will not be afflicted at men's not knowing me;I will be afflicted that I do not know men.诗 三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。In the Book of Poetry are three hundred pieces, but the design of them all may be embraced in one sentence--“Having no depraved thoughts.”
关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。The Kwan Tsu is expressive of enjoyment without being licentious, and of grief without being hurtfully excessive.父 母在,不远游,游必有方。While his parents are alive, the son may not go abroad
to a distance.If he does go abroad, he must have a fixed place to which he goes.德不孤,必有邻。Virtue is not left to stand alone.He who practises it will have neighbors.吾 十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。At fifteen I set my heart upon learning.At thirty, I planted my feet firm upon the ground.At forty, I no longer suffered from perplexities.At fifty, I knew what were the biddings of Heaven.At sixty, I heard them with docile ear.At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart;for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of right.贤 哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!Incomparable indeed was Hui!A handful of rice to eat, a gourdful of water to drink, living in a mean street.Others would have found it unendurably depressing, but to Hui's cheerfulness it made no difference at all.Incomparable indeed was Hui.知 者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。The wise find pleasure in water;the virtuous find pleasure in hills.The wise are active;the virtuous are tranquil.The wise are joyful;the virtuous are long-lived.逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!
食不厌精,脍不厌细。He did not dislike to have his rice finely cleaned, nor to have his minced meat cut quite small.非 礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。Look not at what is contrary to propriety;listen not to what is contrary to propriety;speak not what is contrary to propriety;make no movement which is contrary to propriety.人无远虑,必有近忧。If a man take no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.君 子有三戒。少之时,血气未定,戒之在色。及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗。及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。There are three things which the superior man guards against.In youth, when the physical powers, are not yet settled, he guards against lust.When he is strong and the physical powers are full of vigor, he guards against quarrelsomeness.When he is old, and the animal powers are decayed, he guards against covetousness.唯 女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不孙,远之则怨。Of all people, girls and servants are the most difficult to behave to.If you are familiar with them, they lose their humility.If you maintain a reserve towards them, they are discontented.
第五篇:孔子语录(范文模版)
《孔子语录》复习题
1、长春版语文教材与人教版语文教材交叉部分的《论语》语录8章
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)
子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”(《为政》)
子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”(《为政》)子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”(《雍也》)曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《学而》)子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”(《里仁》)
子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”(《述而》)子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?” 子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”(《卫灵公》)2、2013年考纲《论语》12章 子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《学而》)子曰:“吾十有五而志与学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十从心所欲不逾矩。”(《为政》)
【解词】有:同“又”。立:站得住的意思。
不惑:掌握了知识,不被外界事物所迷惑。
天命:指不能为人力所支配的事情。
耳顺:对此有多种解释。一般而言,指对那些于己不利的意见也能正确对待。
从心所欲不逾矩:从,遵从的意思;逾,越过;矩,规矩。
【译文】孔子说:“我十五岁立志于学习;三十岁能够自立;四十岁能不被外界事物所迷惑;五十岁懂得了天命;六十岁能正确对待各种言论,不觉得不顺;七十岁能随心所欲而不越出规矩。” 子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”(《为政》)【解词】温:温习。故:旧的(知识)。知:理解、领悟
【译文】复习旧的知识,并从中领悟出新的知识,凭借这一点就可以做老师。子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”(《为政》)
子曰:“贤哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!”(《雍也》)
【解词】箪:古代盛饭用的竹器。
巷:此处指颜回的住处。
乐:乐于学。
【译文】∶孔子说∶“贤德啊,颜回吃的是一小筐饭,喝的是一瓢水,住在穷陋的小房中,别人都受不了 这种贫苦,回,却仍然不改变向道的乐趣。贤德啊,颜回!” 子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”(《雍也》)子曰:“饭疏食饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”(《述而》)【解词】(1)饭疏食,饭,这里是“吃”的意思,作动词。疏食即粗粮。(2)曲肱:肱,音gōng,胳膊,由肩至肘的部位。曲肱,即弯着胳膊。
【译文】 孔子说:“吃粗粮,喝白水,弯着胳膊当枕头,乐趣也就在这中间了。用不正当的手段得来的富贵,对于我来讲就像是天上的浮云一样。” 子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”(《述而》)子在川上曰:“逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。”
【解词】①逝者:指流逝的时光。②斯:这里指“川”,即河水。③舍:停 【译文】:孔子在河边感叹道;“一去不复返的时光就像这河水一样,日夜不停。” 子曰:“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也”。(《子罕》)
【解词】①三军:军队的通称。②匹夫:夫妇相匹配,分开说则叫匹夫匹妇,所以匹夫指男子汉。【译文】 孔子说:“军队可以被夺去主帅,男子汉却不可被夺去志气。” 子夏曰;“博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。”
【解词】(1)笃志:志,意为“识”,此为强记之义。(2)切问:问与切身有关的问题。【译文】子夏说:“博览群书广泛学习而已记得牢固,就与切身有关的问题提出疑问并且去思考,仁就在其中了。”
《论语语录》浏览题
一、文学常识
1、《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书,由孔子的弟子和再传弟子收集编撰而成的,共20篇。它是一部记录儒家思想的经典之作,是一部语录体散文。它与《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》合称为“四书”。
2、孔子,名丘,字仲尼,春秋时期鲁国人。我国古代的思想家,教育家,他是儒家学派的创始人,它首创私人讲学的风气,相传学生三千人,其中著名七十二人。他根据鲁国历史编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。被人尊称为圣人。
二、解词
1、学而时习之习: 温习,实践 .
2、不亦说乎 说: 通“悦”,愉快 .
3、有朋自远方来 朋: 同门(师)为朋。这里指志同道合的人。.
4、人不知而不愠 知: 了解;愠:怨愤 ..
5、不亦君子乎 君子: 指品德高尚,追求完善人格的人。..
6、学而不思则罔 罔:通“惘”,迷惑。.
7、思而不学则殆 殆:疑惑 .
8、诲女知之乎 诲:教诲;
女:通“汝”,你; ..
9、知之为知之,是知也 知:知道、懂; 知:通“智”,智慧。..
10、知之者不如好之者 好: 喜爱 .
11、好之者不如乐之者 乐: 以„„为乐。.
12、吾日三省吾身 省: 反省 .
13、为人谋而不忠乎 谋: 策划、考虑;
忠:忠诚 ..
14、与朋友交而不信乎 信:、真诚 .
15、传不习乎 传:传授,这里指老师传授的知识 .
16、不患人之不已知 患: 担心; 知:了解 ..
17、见贤思齐焉 齐:相同、看齐 .
18、必有我师焉
师:老师; 焉:相当于“于之”,在这里 ..
19、择其善者而从之 择:选择; 善者: 好的方面、优点 ...20、其不善者而改之 改: 改正 .
21、己所不欲,勿施于人 欲: 想要(的事物); 施:施加 ..
三、理解默写(按要求默写)
1、孔子治学修身的三个境界的句子是:学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?
2、孔子阐述学习与思想之间关系的句子是:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
3、孔子对待弟子对待学问要老老实实的态度的句子是:知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。
4、孔子认为怎样方是智慧:知之为知之,不知为不知。
5、阐述正确的学习态度是实事求是,不能不懂装懂的句子:知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。
6、孔子认为“兴趣是最好的老师”的句子:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。
7、孔子教育弟子要有积极的学习态度,把获得知识当成一种乐趣的句子是:好之者不如乐之者。
8、孔子阐述读书求学问的态度是以求学问快乐(三重境界)的句子:知之者不如好之者。
9、当别人了解甚至误解自己时,孔子认为应当采取正确态度是:人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎。
10、胡锦涛总书记会见来自台湾的国民党主席连战时,引用《论语》中孔子的话“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”。表达了他见到远道而来的朋友的喜悦之情。
11、孔子论述认真思考和努力读书的相互依存关系的句子:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
12、与“人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎”一句意思相近的句子:不患人之不已知,患不知人也。
13、曾子每天“三省吾身”的内容是:为人谋而不忠乎,与朋友交而不信乎,传不习乎。
14、生活中表示既善于从正面学习,也善于从反面借鉴的意思时,我们常引用《论语》中的话(也是与“取长不短”意思相近的):择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
15、唐太宗李世民有一句名言,“以人为鉴,可以知得失。”由此可以联想到《论语》八则中孔子的一句活:择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
16、论述学习应有谦虚的态度的句子:三人行,必有我师焉,择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。
17、港台明星苏有朋,任贤齐的名字吻别出自《论语》下列两则:(1)、有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(2)、见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。
四、主旨
《论语》(八则长春版)是孔子关于学习态度、学习方法和个人修养的经典论述。强调复习的重要性、思考的重要性,要求学习者应该脚踏实地、实事求是、谦虚恭谨、乐于求教、完善自我等。
五、写作特点
(1)观点鲜明,思想内容深刻。(2)语言精练,言简意赅。
六、内容阅读理解
1、本文内容围绕哪两个方面来写的?
为学和修身
2、这几则中,哪几则说到了学习方法?
学而时习之 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
3、《论语》八则告诉我们什么道理?
学习必须有端正的学习态度和良好的学习方法,律己修身要具有深厚的道德修养。
4、孔子认为朋友有两类,一类是义交,一类是利往,请具体谈谈有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?中的“朋”指的是什么样的朋友?表达孔子怎样的思想? “朋”指的是志同道合,追求完善人格的人。
在孔子看来,有志同道合、志趣相投的人自远方来,一起探讨问题是一种乐趣。更有利于完善并实现自己“仁”的学说,更有利于增长自己的知识和见识,表现了他虚心好学的思想。
5、孔子说“人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎”意在阐明什么?在今天这种修养还有借鉴意义吗?
告诫弟子要养成高洁的、有修养的君子之风。
今天我们依然要有君子的修养和美德,要能做到别人不了解自己时,不生气,不发怒,不责怪别人。
6、“学而时习之,”、“有有朋自远方来”、人不知而不愠。看起来时件独立的事,孔子却将其相提并论,依次谈及,三者之间的内在联系是什么?
这三句是三种为学体验。“学而时习之,” 是将所学加以运用从中得到生动的感受,体验到实践的乐趣。“有朋自远方来”就可以将自己的所学所感与志同道合的朋友交流,论辩吸纳,体验分享的乐趣。有人喝彩可喜,无人喝彩也无妨。“人不知而不愠”就是在不被认可不被尊重的寂寞中保持豁达平和的心态,悠然自得,体验孤独的乐趣。
7、第一则表面上看讲了人生“三乐”,实际上却是讲人生“三烦”,即“学而时习”的劳烦,“有朋自远方来”的准备之烦,“人不知”的不被理解之烦。“不亦„„乎”应译做“不也„„么”,表肯定意思,你从这则中看出孔子怎样的人生态度?
积极乐观的人生态度。
8、第一则用了什么修辞手法?写了哪些内容?
答:(1)、排比、反问;(2)、写了学习方法、交友、修养这些内容。
9、孔子说“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”主张学与思结合,你认为如何?请联系实际,谈谈你的体会。
这两句话阐述学与思相互依存的辩证关系,学是思的基础,思又使学不断深化和扩大,只有把二者结合起来,才能学到有用的真知,学习才能取得很好的效果。死读书和空想都是错误的。
学而不思,学了知识不会分辨知识的正确与否,不会从中得到启发,不会活用,思而不学,只是空想,不知道自己想的问题是否前人已经解决,倘前人已经解决,再去想就是白费时间,所以一定要学与思结合才行。
10、孔子交给他的学生子路关于“知”与“不知”的正确态度:“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。“对此,有下列两种看法,你怎么看?请联系学习实际,谈谈你的看法。
第一种看法:“知之为知之,不知为不知,”是老实的学习态度和学习品质,具有重要的现实意义; 第二种看法:“知之为知之,不知为不知,”的古训,不利于培养我们青少年的怀疑和探索精神。
同意第一种说法:学习应采取的态度必须是实事求是,绝不能不懂装懂,如果不懂装懂,而不质疑,老师认为你都会了,他就不会再给你解答,你的疑难问题就不能得到解答,你就学不到真正的知识,所以“知„„不知“讲究谦虚求实的学习态度,它具有重要的现实意义。
11、“知之为知之,不知为不知,”论述了怎样的求知与做人的道理?
言行要谨慎,不要夸大自己的知识和本领,要谦虚好学,谦虚做人。
12、“吾日三省吾身”的具体内容是什么?“传”“习”之本是什么?阐明了什么道理?
为人谋而不忠乎,与朋友交而不信乎,传不习乎。
一个人要经常反省自己,检查自己的过错与失误,重视品德修养的完善,避免生活与学习之
中的缺漏与失误。
告诉人们“人无完人”的道理,人们在为人处事和学习中难免会有缺漏,失误的地方,要避免这种缺漏,失误,就必须每天检查反省自己,以便完善自己。
13、如何理解曾子说的“忠”和“信”?讲求“忠”和“信”对现代人有什么特殊的意义?
“忠”指忠诚,尽心尽力。“信”指诚实守信。社会越发展越应以诚信之风抵御奸邪风气。
14、曾子不善言辞,但终于有所成,著有《大学》,从他一日三省的做法中,你悟出的成才之道是什么?
曾子“一日三省”来拷问自己对人对事的态度,要求自己无论做什么事都要尽心竭力,这是很高的自我行为规范,曾子所以成才应归功于严于律己生活态度和不断的自省,对错误的及时改正。
15、“不患人之不己知,患不知人也”的意思是什么?文中还有那句话意思与之相近?谈谈你从中受到什么启示?
不担心别人不了解自己,担心自己不了解别人。人不知而不愠。
做人要有宽广豁达的胸怀,默默无闻做自己的事,不要太在意别人的评价。
16、用简明的语句说说“见贤思齐” 章和“择善而从”章的大意,并总结这两章中反映了孔子什么样的学习态度?
(一)、1、见到贤就向他看齐,见到不贤就反省自己,是不是也有类似的问题;
2、几个人一起走,其中一定有值得我学习的人,我选取优点学习,看到缺点就及时改正。
(二)、反映了孔子积极求学而又明辨优劣的学习态度。
17、“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也”,告诉我们不但要学习借鉴别人的长处,同时也要借鉴别人的短处,你认为有必要借鉴别人的短处吗?
有必要,因为“金无赤足,人无完人”每个人都有自己不足之处,我们可从别人的过失、缺点中对照检查自己,从而避免不犯或少犯这样类似的错误。学习如果能借鉴别人的短处,也会是自己少走弯路,从而事半功倍。
18、你从“三人行,必有我师焉。”一句中,可见孔子怎样的从师之道?
讲究从善如流,不耻下问。
19、孔子说“三人行,必有我师焉”的确,生活处处有老师,请根据自己的经历,简要写出一件这样的事例?
提示:切合题意写出简要经过并点明你领悟和懂得的道理。
20、这八则中,那几则谈及学习(求知)的态度?(1)、知之为知之,不知为不知。(2)、见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。(3)、择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。(4)、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。
21、归纳本文的成语:
不亦乐乎:形容事态发展到过甚的地步。
知之为知之:知道就是知道,不要不懂装懂。
见贤思齐:见到品德和才能比自己高强的,就想着向人家学习。三人行,必有我师焉:到处都有值得自己学习的人。择善而从:指能发现别人的优点,并学习这些优点。
22、结合《论语》九则的内容给你的启示,拟一组对联。
(1)、见贤思齐来正身,温故知新才为师。
(2)、《论语》流芳百世;孔子扬名千秋。(3)、孔子授知识,论语修品行。(4)、数十年孔子育人;几千载论语擎世
23、“吾十有五而志于学„„”你如何理解这段话的意思?它反映了儒家什么样的情怀?
孔子说的这段话:“我十五岁立志学习,三十岁立足于社会,四十掌握了知识而不致迷惑,五十岁了解并顺应了自然规律,六十岁听到别人说话就能明辨是非真假,七十岁可以随心所欲,又不超出规矩”其实是讲一个人随着年龄的增长修为逐渐增长,对世事越来越了解,也越来越懂得如何处理,到最后成为自身的行为习惯,不需要思考就叫做从心所欲了。并不是每个人都能做到这些所说的。
这句反映学习和修为是在不断的学习过程中形成的,应重视立志,并提高自身修养。
24、孔子曾称赞他的弟子颜回说:“贤人回也!一箪食·贤哉会也!”孔子反复称赞颜回,是因为颜回具有什么的精神?
安贫乐道的精神
25、“不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。” 孔子以“浮云”为喻,表明了怎样的富贵观?请简要概括。
提倡安贫乐道,坚决不接受不合乎道义的荣华富贵。
26、“三军可夺帅,匹夫不可夺志”说明了什么道理?
人要有骨气
27、子夏曰:“博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣.”为什麼子夏说做到这四项,“仁”就在其中? 子夏说,一个人知识要渊博更要有坚定的意志,多听多问还要切近平实的思想。做到这两点,仁这个学问的中心就有了。这其实是秉承孔子的仁的思想体系,子夏是在这里重申。
28、子在川上曰:“逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜”。这句话蕴含的道理是什么?
蕴涵光阴似流水一样一去不回,要倍加珍惜。
七、拓展题
1、读《论语》八则,仿佛在聆听一个渊博的长者对我们的谆谆教诲。你能结合文中有关语句 谈谈你读后的体会吗?
示例1:读了“学而时习之,不亦说乎”,我懂得了学习知识要经常复习巩固的道理。示例2:读了“人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”我知道了做人必须有宽广豁达的胸怀。
示例3:读了“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆”我懂得了求知要把学习和思考二者有机结合才能学有成效的道理。
示例4:读了“敏而好学,不耻下问”我懂得了求知既要有好学的精神,同时又要有虚心请教、不懂就问的态度。
2、孔子提倡学习要与思考相结合,孙权认为,学习“但当涉猎”,关于学习,你又有怎样的体验?请简要述说你的观点及理由。
示例:我的体验是,既要广泛涉猎,也要学思结合对一般文章要广泛涉猎,才能拓展知识面,开阔视野;对文化经典要边读边思,认真品味,才能领会其中精要这样,才能做到学有所获。
3、“己所不欲,勿施于人”是最早由儒家提倡的待人接物的处世之道,对此曾有过不同看法。请你联系生活体验,谈谈自己的观点。
(回答时应该要肯定这种说法。从自己的内心出发,推及他人,去理解他人,对待他人。)