第一篇：2012高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词
高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词
一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)cause 原因
effect结果,影响,效果 process过程 process过程
consequence结局,后果 development进展.发展 process过程 clue线索
evidence证据,物证 instruction说明,指令,指示 connection联系,连接
conclusion结论 judgement判断(力)proof证据,证明
analysis分析
explanation解释,说明
comparison比较 example例子 sample样品 point论点,要点 focus焦点
argument议论,论据,理由 solution解决办法,答案 description描述 fact事实
reason理由 excuse借口 procedure程序,手续 step步骤 method(way)方法 measure措施 means方法,手段,工具 program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程 progress进步 proposal提议,建议 suggestion建议 proportion比例 part组成部分,零件 message口信,短信,旨意 information信息,消息 material材料,素材 detail细节,详情 purpose目的,意图 goal目的,目标
advantage优势,长处,有利条件 disadvantage不利条件 equipmen设备instrument器材 situation形势,局势 condition条件,状况,形势 view观点,见解 attitude态度
destination目的地 route路线,航线 course过程,经过.课程 subject科目,学科 direction方向
directions用法,指示,说明书tips提示,建议
number数目
figure数字,形状,图形
organization组织
structure结构,构造
function功能
principle原理,原则
institute团体,机构
announcement通知,公告
features特征
measurement计量
state状态,形态
shape形态
size大小,尺寸,型号
height高度
weight重量
length长度
width宽度
depth深度
amount(quantity)数量
quality质量
type, variety，sort,kind类型,种类
form形式
style风格,款式,式样
businessman商人
manager经理
nationality民族,国籍 sex性别
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)职业,工作
profession职业
address地址
location位置,场所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位
staff职员
scene场面,现场
spot场所,地点
climate气候
surroundings周围环境
scenery风景,景色
landscape风景,地貌
interests兴趣
hobbies业余爱好
preference偏爱(物),喜好
sense感觉,感受,意识
feeling感觉,感情
affection情感,爱情
emotion情绪,情感
passion激情,热情
expectation期待,希望
intention意图,打算
action动作,行动
behaviour举止,行为,习惯
nature自然,天性,本性,性质character性格
characteristic特征
memories回忆,往事
degree度数,程度,等级学位 grade年级,成绩,评语
mark分数,成绩
content内容,目录
items项目,条目
experience经历,经验
times(ages)时代,时期
period(一段)时期,时间
partner合作者,伙伴
relative亲戚,亲属
courage勇气,胆量
pressure压力
discouragement灰心,气馁
discovery发现,被发现之事 supplies供应(品)
offers提供,出价 income收入
expense开支,开销,花费 export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率
tax税 price价格
cost(s)代价,价格,成本 profit利润
loss亏损
product产品,产量
production生产,产品 consumption消费
consumer消费者 customer顾客
complainant投诉者 demand 要求 complaints 投诉 conflict 冲突，矛盾 settlement 解决 treatment 处理，治疗 events重大事件
influence影响(力)
significance意义
achievement成就 difference差异
similarity相似,相同 agreement意义一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事项)
demand要求
reply回答,回复 ability能力 possibility可能性 attempt尝试 experiment试验 average平均数 total总计,总数 speed速度 frequency频率 disaster灾难 survivor幸存者 rescue营救,救助 prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害 deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水灾 drought旱灾 population 人口 employment就业
unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数 survey调查 data数据,资料 strategy策略 policy政策
applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者 volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者 organizer组织者 participant参与者 tradition传统 religion宗教 stage阶段,舞台 level水平fault缺点,毛病 feature特征
range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度
subhealthy 亚健康 resources 资源
source
源头，来源，出处 reaction 反应
二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)increase增加 decrease降低,下降 reduce减少
remove除掉,移去,转移 absorb吸收 release释放 measure测量 weigh称......(重)sort 分类
rise上升 drop下降 win取胜,赢
lose失去,输掉(比赛等)attract吸引 imagine想象 rebuilt重建 invent发明 discovery 发现 create创造 found建立,成立 form形成,养成 develop培养,开发 change改变 reform改革 cover覆盖,采访,涵盖 record记录 break破坏,打破 destroy破坏,毁掉 damage损坏 ruin毁灭 spread传播,扩散 broadcast广播 inform通知 announce宣布,通报 expand扩展,扩大 strengthen加强 settle 解决，平息
三.形容词/副词 successful成功的 satisfied满意的 disappointed失望的
essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 natural自然的 man-made人造的 artificial人工的,人造的 imaginary想象的 considerable可考虑的 considerate体贴的 possible可能的 potential潜在的 positive积极的,正面的 negative消极的负面的 wide宽的 broad宽阔的 narrow窄的
physical身体的,体力的 mental精神的,心理的 physically在身体方面, mentally从身体上，在精神(心理)上 healthy健康的 disabled残疾的 terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的 surprising令人惊讶的 astonishing令人吃惊的 amazed感到惊讶的 scared害怕的
nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）comfortable舒适的 relaxed放松的 miserable悲惨的 lovely可爱的 naughty淘气的,顽皮的 accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的 arbitrary固执的,武断的 ancient古代的 modern现代的 cultural文化的 historical历史的 national全国性的 personal个人的 private私人的,私立的 public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的 available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常 frequently经常,频繁地 strictly严格地
fiercely剧烈地
cautiously小心地,谨慎地 casually随意地,不拘小节地 home 家,国内 abroad 国外 optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的
permanent 永久的，不变的 temporary 临时的，暂时的 regular 固定的，定期的
四、短语词汇
travel agent 旅行代理人 travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 职业介绍所
advertising agent广告代理商 possible solutions 可能的解决办法
application form 申请表 mental disorder 精神错乱 mental trouble/problem 心理障碍
crime rates 犯罪率 public opinion 舆论 a speed limit 速度限制 financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机 economic growth 经济增长 national economy 国民经济 economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案
essential qualification 必备的资格
reasonable price合理的价格 attractive price 诱人的价格 issue price 发行价格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动
traditional activities 传统活动 tip-top talent 拔尖人才 talents exchange 人才交流 talent bank/ brain bank 人才库 reserve of talents人才储备 brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市场 on-the-job training 岗位培训 white heat 白热化 white paper 白皮书
the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓
issue of common concern共同关心的问题
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾邮件 anti-virus software 防病毒软件 separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长
marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动
refugee camp 难民营
engage in writing 爬格子，潜心写作
recycled paper 再生环保纸 instant food;convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 环保电池
environment-friendly car环保汽车
chief justice 大法官 visiting scholar 访问学者 job hunter 求职者
attached middle school附属中学
white agriculture 白色农业 disaster-affected area受灾地区 accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星
return satellite返回式卫星
air defense force防空部队 sample survey 抽样调查 viewing rate 收视率 coverage rate 覆盖率 regional cooperation 区域合作 geological disaster 地质灾害 generation gap 代沟 mouse potato 电脑迷 electronic pet 电子宠物 electric
currency;
=electric
money电子货币
electronic commerce;e-business;e-commerce电子商务 cultural diversity 文化多样性 biological diversity 生物多样性 source of the information 消息来源
radiation treatment 放疗 I smell a rat.感到不妙 sense of personal achievement 个人成就感
wait-and-see attitude观望态度 business forecasting商业预测 summit conference首脑会议
第二篇：高考英语常用单词
Ability能力absent缺席的abroad到国外accept接受achieve获得，实现activity活力
actual实际的真实的advanced先进的高级的adventure冒险奇遇advantage优势address
地址admit承认允许进入advertise登广告affect影响afford买得起
Agriculture农业announce宣布anxious焦虑的渴望的apologize道歉appearance出现外
表appreciation感激欣赏arrival到达astronat宇航员atmosphere大气气氛attempt企图
尝试attentively专心地attract吸引听众average平均appetite食欲attitude态度
abase自卑abandon放纵accurate精确的abate缓减accomplish完成Balance平衡bargain讨价还价basically基本地主要地benefit利益beyond超过biology
生物学bitter苦的branch分支部分broadcast广播播送breathe呼吸behaviour行为belief
信仰信念accident事故
camera照相机captain队长船队capital首都省会ceiling天花板celebrate庆祝century
世纪chain链子连锁challenge挑战channel航道海峡频道character特征harge收费索价
chat聊天christmas圣诞节citizen公民cigarette香烟climate气候coal煤炭collar衣
领comfortably舒适地communication通讯competition竞赛complete完全的彻底的composition作文concert音乐会conductor售票员导体confident自信的congratulation
祝贺construction建设continent大陆大洲convenient方便的conversation交谈cough
咳嗽course一道菜过程课程courage勇气cousin堂表兄弟堂表姐妹crowd人群窗帘
culture文化curious好奇的custom习俗customer消费者conclusion结论contribution
贡献
daily每日的dangerous危险的dacede十年definitely明确的肯定的deliver投递员
declare宣布deserve应受值得description描述design设计devote专心致力于决心
discussion讨论disturb打搅diary日记digital数码的download下载dustbin垃圾箱
decrease减少dialogue&dialog对话dictionary字典direction方向指导disaster灾难
消失department部局科处系dynasty王朝朝代 economical 经济的，节约的 educate 教育
effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的 efbrt 努力 electricity 电 equality平等
encourage 鼓励 energy 能量，精力 entrance 入口 enveoe 信封 environmoent 环境
escape 逃避 especially 尤其，特别 exhibiton 展览会 expert 专家exemely极端地
eventually 最终地familiar 熟悉的 failure 失败 finger 手指 flour 面粉 fluently 流利的 forbid 禁止
foreigner 外国人 forgive 原谅 fortunately 幸运地 freedom 自由frequent 频繁的fresh新鲜的 fruit 水果 friendly 友好的 fuel 燃料 furniture 家具 festival节目
generation一代generally一般地generous慷慨的大方的geography地理glove手套
govenment政府graduation毕业gradual逐渐的grammar语法guest客人guide导游
habit习惯handkerchief手帕handwriting书法笔迹harvest收获healthly健康地height
高度honor尊敬hunger饥饿humourous幽默的idiom习语island岛imagine想象immediately立即increase增加income收入industry
工业勤劳inform通知Internet因特网interview采访面试interrup打断打扰inventor发
明者insurance保险
journalist记者judge法官justice正义公正junior初级的kindergarten幼儿园kite风筝knowledge知识kitchen厨房
labour劳动lack缺乏ladder梯子language语音lately最近latter后者 lawyer律师
League联盟lecture演讲level水平librarrian图书管理员local当地的luggage行李
lawyer律师League联盟lecture演讲level水平librarrian图书管理员local当地的luggage行李lawyer律师League联盟lecture演讲level水平librarrian图书管理员local当地的luggage行李luckily幸运地
magazine杂志majority多数market市场marriage结婚material原料meanwhile同时measures测量尺寸 medical医学的memory记忆力mental精神的menu菜单提到纪念碑mostly主要地大部分museum博物馆media传媒minority烧死少数民族mobile移动的motto格言mystery神秘
narrow狭窄的national国籍naturally自然地neatly整洁地necessary必要的neighbour邻居nephew侄子外甥niece侄女外甥女normal正常的nowadays现在nurse护士nutrition营养
obey服从object物体反对ocean海洋offer提供operation操作做手术opposite相反的organize组织overcome克服obvious明显的Olympic奥林匹克的outstanding杰出的 palace宫殿paragraph段park停放peaceful和平的particular特别的partner搭档panda熊猫passenger乘客patient耐心的病人peasant农民performance表演period时期permit允许persuade说服phenomenon现象physical身体的物理的pillow枕头pilot飞行员population人口人数poisonous有毒的pollution污染position位置practical实际的实用的pressure压力precious宝贵的珍贵的president总统pretend假装program节目项目project工程pronunciation发音purpose目的意图potential潜力private私人的privilege特权
quality质量quantity数量quarrel争吵quarter四分之一queue队行列
raised提高抚养rare稀有的罕见的recently近来recognized认出record记录recovere恢复recycle回收再利用reduce减少refuse拒绝 refer参考提到regular规则的relative相对的亲戚remain保持剩下仍然remind提醒使想起remove去掉resign辞职放弃request要求research调查研究respect尊敬restaurant饭馆resource资源review复习responsibility责任心
safety安全salary薪水satisfaction满足scene场景scenery风景scientific科学的secretly秘密的secretary秘书seldom很少senior高级的年长的sense感觉辨别力serious严肃的严峻的service服务separate分离单独的shape形状制作share分享份额sheet被单shelf架子shortcoming缺点shoulder肩膀similar类似的situation形势slightly轻微地smoothly光滑地平坦地平稳地society社会spare抽出【时间。人手】spread传播square广场standard标准steal偷窃straight直的直地stranger陌生人strangely奇怪地suffer受苦遭受system系统selfish自私的sensitive敏感的sincerely真诚地strengthen加强sympathy同情
task任务technique技术temperature温度体温theatre剧场戏院therefore因此thief贼thirsty渴的缺水的thoroughly彻底地thunder雷声title标题tobacco烟草toilet洗手间traffic交通translate翻译traveller旅行者trousers长裤typical典型的throughout贯穿在整个，，，期间tourism旅游业traditional传统的传说的umbrella伞uniform制服union协会联盟university综合大学universe宇宙upstairs在楼上unique唯一的独特的vacation假期valley山谷value 价值variety变化多样的variuos各种各样的vegetable蔬菜villager村民vocabulary词汇voyage航行航海volunteer志愿者
waste浪费无用的垃圾weather天气wedding婚礼weight重量willing愿意的welfare福利wonder想知道奇观Websit网络youth青青春
十二个月
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
一周MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday
Asian亚洲的European欧洲的African非洲的Pacific太平洋Atlantic大西洋German德语德国的德国人Germany德国France法国French法国人法语法国的Canadian加拿大的加拿大人Canada加拿大Russia俄罗斯Russlan俄国的俄语俄国人Australia澳大利亚
East东东方eastern东方的东部的west西西方western西方的西部的south南南方southern南方的南部的north北北方northern北方的北部的First fifth ninth twelft 第十二 twentieth第二十
第三篇：广东英语高考任务型写作10篇
（一）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.Some people express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way.Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves.But still other people control their anger.They cannot or will not express it.Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and violently become, in fact, more and not less angry.This can cause medical problems.Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry.Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
[写作内容]
1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2）就“要不要生气”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右；
a)发脾气不但不利于健康，而且对人际关系有影响； b)避免因误解而造成的生气； c)理性的对待别人的错误。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
One possible version：
Doctors say anger can lead to serious diseases like heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and even cancer.Both controlling anger and express anger strongly can be harmful to your health.As we know, getting angry not only does harm to one’s health but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people.Sometimes expressing anger too strongly can lead to severe results.However, in many cases, anger may be avoided if we can understand each other better.For instance, someone may have done something about which you are very angry, but in fact he/she meant no harm.So it is quite unnecessary for you to get angry.If someone does do some wrong, try to put yourself in his/her position and understand him/her.If you find it really necessary to express to anger, try to do it in a calm, reasonable way.Remember losing your temper does good to neither you nor the other person.（二）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
People used to say, “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”
Both these sayings mean the same thing.Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves.They want good jobs.When they work they want to be better paid.They want to be as successful as men.The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men.They wanted to stand beside men，with the same chance for success.They refused to work side by side with men who did the same work for a higher pay.This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet.But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives－in men’s lives, too.Liberated women are proud of being a woman and have confidence in themselves.More and more women are holding important positions in companies, institutions and the government.More people than ever have realized that women deserve as much respect as men.[写作内容]
1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2）就“男女平等”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右；
a)妇女在家庭和社会中的地位的今与昔； b)妇女的贡献，妇女应该受到尊重； c)你认为怎样才能实现真正的男女平等。
[写作要求] 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
One possible version：
With the women’s liberation movement carried out, American women now enjoy a better situation in both their families and the society.What they have done proves women deserve as much respect as men.Women in the world have long been treated unjustly.They were limited in their homes could not share equal rights with men.Now the situation has improved greatly, but they are still not treated equally as men.And this is a worldwide problem.Considering the contribution women do to their families and the society, women should be given as much respect and as many opportunities.They should be paid as much as men if they do the same job.Men should always remember that their mothers are women too and give up the belief t
hat men should have some privilege.On the other hand, women should make themselves more able, be more self-confident and more active.I believe the day will come when women enjoy real equality with men.（三）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic(经济的)and social effects because of their size.The findings are from an 8 – year study of about 100,000 people.The people studied were between the ages of 16 and 24 when the research began.The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top of 5% of the measurement in which weight is connected with height.For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms.Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed 100 kilograms.The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that big.The researchers found that fat young women were more likely to lose social and economic power even if they were form wealthy families.The fat women also were 20% less likely to get married and they earned an average of about $6,700 a year less than other women.The study showed less severe effect on fat men.They earned an average of about $3,000 a year less than other men.Fat men also were 11% less likely to get married.[写作内容]
1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2）就“肥胖引起的问题”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右；
a)简介中国的肥胖人群面临的问题； b)你认为人们应如何避免过于肥胖； c)你认为应该怎样对待肥胖人群。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
One possible version：
A recent report says there are over a million fat people in the US.Fat people meet a series of problems in their life.They are less likely to get married and are badly paid when they work.In China this problem is also getting worse and worse.The living standard of the Chinese people has greatly improved in the last two decades.Meanwhile more and more people, especially children, are getting too fat.Fat people in China are faced with many problems in their life.They receive discrimination from the society.They find it more difficult to find work than ordinary people and are worse paid when they work.In order to reduce the number of fat people, I think people, including children, should keep living an active life, having a healthy diet and exercise more.On the other hand, fat people should be treated with full respect and as equally as any human being in the society.（四）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem.In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say.But carelessness is no excuse when one’s actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence(疏忽).Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 per cent of all automobile accidents are caused due to the psychological(心理的)condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can slow drivers’ judgment and reactions, and blind them to
dangers that might otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it is important for every driver to make an effort to keep one’s emotions under control.Yet drivers are not the only people to blame for road accidents.Street walkers regularly break traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents;and many cyclists even believe that they need not follow the basic rules of the road.[写作内容]
1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；
2）就“如何减少交通事故”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分字数大约120词左右；
a)交通事故造成的生命财产的损失；
b)人们应做出什么努力来减少交通事故的发生； c)政府应采取什么措施来减少交通事故的发生。
[写作要求] 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
One possible version：
Every year an amazingly large number of people die or become disabled because of traffic accidents, most of which are caused by drivers with bad psychological condition.In some cases street walkers and cyclists are also to blame.Traffic accidents cause great losses of lives as well as property and bring people a lot of sufferings.But many accidents could have been avoided if people pay more attention to safety.I think road users should tell themselves again and again to be aware of dangers on the road.Drivers must realize that they will become a killer if they are careless in driving.They should learn to control their emotion while driving and keep themselves away from drunken driving.Walkers and cyclists should keep safety in mind and strictly follow traffic rules.The government should educate the public to guard against road accidents and make strict regulations of road safety for people to follow.（五）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
You may think birthdays mean only cake, presents, and a sweet song--“Happy Birthday”.However, there are many varieties of birthday celebrations.In the West, many birthday traditions come from an ancient belief that bad spirits showed up on a person's birthday.To drive troublemaking spirits away, friends would visit each other on their birthdays.Today, people still get together for birthday parties.But around the world, birthdays are celebrated in many different ways.In eastern Canada, children get their noses covered with butter on their birthdays.The butter is supposed to make children too slippery for bad luck to stick to them.Irish people lift birthday children upside down and hit them lightly on the floor for every year of their age.Mexico also has a unique birthday tradition.A paper-made animal is filled with candy and toys and hung from the ceiling.The birthday child with his eyes covered then tries to hit the animal with a stick until it bursts open.[写作内容] 1)以约30词概括短文的要点；
2)就“生日”为主题写一篇短文，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右：
a)你通常怎样庆祝你的生日； b)介绍一次令你难忘的生日经历。
[写作要求] 1．作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
（六）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The generation gap between students and their teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3 percent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.In today’s educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority figure for learning instead of becoming good friends in the life of students.As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial（偏心）.“I feel sad to hear such remarks,” said Yu Yi, a well-known special-class teacher.She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on novels while sitting on the grass during a break.But today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students and teachers.“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted（传授）, but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said.“The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state.”
Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system which focuses on examinations should be held to be substantially responsible.写作内容
1.以约30个词概括学生不愿告诉老师内心想法的原因；
2.以约120个词就“现代师生关系”这个主题发表你的看法，包括如下要点：（1）你是否愿意告诉老师你内心的想法，为什么？
（2）你希望你与你的老师之间的关系是怎样的？如何才能建立这种关系？
写作要求
1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.标题自定；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
（七）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My Home Tutor Two years ago, I went through quite hard a time with my writing.Essays and papers were really great obstacles lying on my way to my high-school graduate certificate.It was at that time that it struck me that I might have a tutor.And that’s how the girl named Grace came into my life.She taught me for fun, and for free!Grace was younger than me(believe it or not), who took various activities to fulfill her social experience.In spite of the fact that she had just started her high school, she was very academic, particularly good at writing--my suffering!I enjoyed talking with her twice a week.It is from her that I know so many customs in the US---how wealthy students in our college spent their life and consumed money;how to do my presentation and teamwork;how to progress and how to build up a healthy learning habit.Thanks to God for bringing Grace to help me!Maybe what she told me to fulfill our life is more precious than academic knowledge.[写作内容] 1．以约30个词概括短文的要点 ；
2.然后以约120个词谈谈你对“学生请家教”的看法，内容包括：
(1)当你成绩下滑或学习不佳的时候，你是否请过家教？请简单谈谈你的做法或应对措施；
(2)你周围的同学请家教的人多吗？效果如何？
(3)你认为学习不好请家教有必要吗？请说说你的看法。[写作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。［评分标准］
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯
（八）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In addition to teaching here, I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live.One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway.I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books, and started walking.“ ”As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class.One of my colleagues asked me what had happened.'This is my lucky day,' I replied, smiling.“ ” 'Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?' She was puzzled.'What do you mean?'“
” I live 17 miles from here.' I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didn't.Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here.I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion." I once read somewhere before that every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.And this is what I choose---to be cheerful.[写作内容] 最近你经常感觉学习压力非常大。假设上文是你的外籍老师今天在课堂上所讲述的自己的亲身经历。你准备在今天的日记中表达自己的感受。以下是日记的内容(日记的开头已为你写好)：
1．以约30个词概括老师所讲述的这个故事的内涵； 2．以约120个词表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：(1)你听完这个故事的感受；
(2)在你成长过程中你自己或他人用积极的态度去面对问题的某个经历；
(3)激励你自己正确面对学习压力。[写作要求] 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接
引用原文中的句子；
2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
Saturday, Dec.22nd, 2007 Dear Diary，Today in class my teacher told us a story that really helped me deal with the pressures I often feel in my studies.…
（九）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject.It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary.Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later.Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life.Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier.Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it.Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.Here's some advice for you.Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without
interruptions.Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start.Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things.When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing.Check your homework after you finish it.Never forget the importance of review and preview.[写作内容] 1．概括短文内容要点，该部分词数大约30词；
2．就“想学就能学好”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的词数120词左右：
a．以亲身经历说明只有想学才能学好这个道理； b．学习本身就是乐趣； c．要有良好的学习方法； d．学习并不是难事。[写作要求] 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
（十）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Owing to the traditional Grammar-focused, teacher-centered and test-based classes in China, English is thought to be something dry and abstract or a subject similar to any other subject that the students are learning.What the students need to do at class is just to concentrate their attention on the teacher’s lecture, which always focuses on vocabulary and grammar explanation.As a result, many students can’t open their mouths to speak English despite they have learned English for several years.A national survey in 15 provinces and cities by the State Education Commission in 1986 revealed that most middle-school leavers found it hard to communicate even in simple English after spending 900 hours in English class.(1)With China’s entry to WTO, English is becoming a hit in China.As is reported, nearly 100 million Chinese elementary and secondary school students, apart from English learners from other walks of life, are learning English.In line with China’s entry to WTO, the reforming of educational system in China is progressing with times and the tendency of quality-oriented education is taking the lead.Foreign languages are important tools that people use to take in fruit of foreign civilizations and communicate for international co-operation.It is an indispensable basic skill for modern humans.(2)So the purpose of learning English is to use it.In another word, English should be a tool that people use to communicate.The purpose of English teaching is to help foster an ability of making use of language knowledge and technique.It is an urgent task to find an efficient teaching method for English.[写作内容] 1）概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约60词左右；
2）就“a teacher centered class or a student centered class”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约90词左右； a)以英语学习为例，可以简述你学习过程中的课堂模式；
b)你是如何看待a teacher centered class 或者a student centered class，简述两个课堂模式的特点；
c)你希望的课堂模式是怎样的，列举观点支持你的看法。[写作要求] 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
第四篇：高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词语
高考英语任务型阅读归纳类常用词汇
1.标题、话题：title;topic 2.主题：theme 3.观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 4.理由：reason/reasons;why 5.起因：cause;why 6.过程：process;course;procedure 7.结果：result/results;consequence/consequences 8.结论：conclusion 9.解决的办法：solution 10.现象：phenomenon/phenomena 11.因素：factor/factors 12.建议：tip/tips;advice;suggestion/suggestions;instruction/instructions 13.优点、好处：advantage/advantaged;benefit/benefits;14.缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;15.影响：influence/influences;effect/effects;(positive/negative)16.损失：damage/damages;harm/harms;17.地点：place/location/where 18.情况：situation 19.事件：event 20.内容：content 21.起源：origin 22.概要：summary 23.态度：attitude 24.评论：comment /comments;remark/remarks 25.分析：analysis /analyses 26.问题 problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions 27.质量：quality 28.功能 function； 29.证据：evidence 30.百分比：percentage 31.项目：item 32.方面：aspect 33.背景background 34.情节：plot 35.时间: time/when 36.阶段：period； stage 37.日期：date 38.特点 characteristic/characteristics;feature/features 39.目的：aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions 40.方法：way、ways;method/methods;means;measure/measures;step/steps 41.种类：kind/kinds;type/types;species;category/categories 42.比较：comparison;contract 43.国籍：nationality 44.技能：skill 45.成就：achievement 46.全面发展：all-round development 47.区别：difference 48.相似：similarity
原因和结果：reason(for), result;cause(of), effect;consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function 观点与态度：opinion , view(on/about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment(on), remark(on/upon), assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method(of);
solution , approach(to doing sth.);
take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal
积极和消极：positive ,negative;optimistic 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip
概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic
种类：kind , type , category , class 精神上与身体上：mentally，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect(on)
情形，状况 : situation，condition
建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red)
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity
方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料 : materials
知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划 : schedule / agenda
百分比：percentage 性别 :sex
年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction
忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar
个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail
文化 : culture 责任 :(take)responsibility
贡献 :(make)contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 花费 : cost / expense 主题 : theme 情节 : plot 结尾 :ending
存在 : existence exist
人口 : population 位置 : location
背景 : setting，background 高潮 : climax
反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 比较: comparison;contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure
现象 phenomenon/phenomena
因素 factor(s)起源
origin
第五篇：学生如何做好高考英语任务型阅读
如何做好高考英语任务型阅读
学生如何做好高考英语任务型阅读：只要学生在平时的学习中做一个有心人，掌握语言规则和解题技巧，那么任务型阅读完全可以成为能够拿到分的题型
任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型．分值为10分。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上，考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是阅读理解又一检验形式，主要考查考生综合语言的运用能力。它是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上，还要求对文章结构框架的把握．考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识。而且要能够依据上下文的内容，运用逻辑判断，正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而，任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说，任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力，所以说．这种题型是比较全面的考查．学生在平时的学习过程中，要关注词汇的使用，领悟篇章的内部结构，同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。任务型阅读的题型特点大致可以概括为下面两点 1．考生在做英语阅读题时，常会犯如下错误：单词的大小写不分，词性误用，词形缺乏变化，与文章框架相关的词语使用错误等。
2．全面考查考生的阅读理解能力，同时兼顾英语基础知识的综合运用，尤其是篇章结构框架的把握。要想提高此项的分值．应该根据任务型阅读自身的特点与规律，掌握特定的解题技巧和方法。如此，方能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度 l.单词的大小写
考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案，无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写，便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。
2．词性的变化
要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语．灵活地转变词性。比如：动词转变为形容词，形容词转变为名词，等等。
3．词形的转化
主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架，来敲定词语的各种形式。例如：文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时，同时还要注意人称和数的变化。
4．近义词与反义词的转化
根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息．尽管文中也能发现相关的词语．却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转换，比如将肯定的语气转化为否定的形式等。
5．实现词句的转换
尽管文章无法一下子找到任务型阅读题型中出现的答案，但是依据文章的上下文以及文中句子的解释．则可以联系掌握的英语基础知识，得出相应的答案。
6．文章框架词语的使用
注意文章的整体布局，理清句与句之间，段与段之间的内在逻辑关系，反复阅读文章，认真思考，然后找出能代表篇章结构的词汇。
最后，卷面是否清洁也会影响到考生最终的得分。答案书写要工整清晰．避免由于字迹潦草导致失分。完成题目后．一定要仔细的将答案带入题中，结合文中提供的信息，认真核对，反复思考，确保绝不因为自己的粗心大意而失分。
二、任务型阅读题型的解题思路
1．先认真读题，通过题目来了解文章的大致框架。做到在阅读文章前．心中有数，不会因为文章的长度或文中出现的生词影响到自己对文章结构的整体把握
2．利用快速阅读策略做出判断．自己理解的文章主旨是否与题目中的要求一致。在这一过程中，可以尽可能填出与文章大意相关的词汇。
3．结合题目的基本模式，可以判断出文章的行文特点。例如：说明文解决的是介绍某种物品或事物．其特征无外乎描述特征，阐述用途；议论性的文章主要提出一种观点或一个问题．再利用一些论据来证明这个观点正确与否或者来说明解决问题的途径和方式。按照此种方法，可以仔细地从篇章的字里行间找到相互对应的单词或词组，尤其要注意尽量使用文中现有的词汇，不可脱离文章。
4．在发现答案有多种选择时，应该从词组的搭配和词与词的差别着手，深思熟虑，调动平时积累的英语知识，认真比对，做出最精确的选择
5．任务型阅读不仅是对英语单词拼写的简单检查，而且是要求考生要结合上下文的特殊语境，综合运用语言知识，甚至是学生自身具备的逻辑推理能力。因而，在具体的题型中，一定要慎重做题．切不可将文中现成的词组拿来就用，必须有思维加工的过程
6．在解题过程中．不一定每次都按照它的序号来做题，因为有时出题的顺序与行文的先后不符，这就需要根据具体文章的特定框架来解题，先做第三或第五空，然后再完成第一或第二空．不要被它的题号所束缚。
7．在日常英语学习中．可以有意识、有目的的积累一些与文章框架相关的词汇。例如：(dis)advantage，way，title，approach，summary，conclusion等。
任务型阅读相对来说是一种新型的高考题型，它是阅读理解和考生英语基础知识考查的综合。只要学生在平时的学习中做一个有心人，掌握语言规则和解题技巧，那么任务型阅读完全可以成为能够拿到分的题型。
归纳常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason(for), result;cause(of), effect;consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能 ：function
观点与态度：opinion , view(on/about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment(on), remark(on/upon), assessment
方式、方法：means , way , method(of);solution , approach(to doing sth.);take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative;optimistic 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect(on)情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担 忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 :(take)responsibility 贡献 :(make)contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : the me 背景 : setting，background 情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2.take advantage of = make use of
3.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disag ree with 5.consider … = take … into consideration / account 6.at the beginning = at first
7.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities.= Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11.take an active part in = take part in sth.actively
12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 1 4.valuable information = information of great value 15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18.kills sb.= sth.costs sb.sth.= claim one’s life 19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end 21.despite = in spite of
22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all yo u are good at 26.explain sth.= make an explanation
27.offer sth.to sb.= provide / supply sth.for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29.be better than = be superior to
30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually 36.use up = run out of(主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up(被动)38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted 43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth.benefits sb.= be beneficial to sb.= be of benefit to = sb.benefits from sth.45.commit oneself to doing sth.= promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of
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