广东省高考英语 作文专题二 说明文任务型写作

第一篇：广东省高考英语 作文专题二 说明文任务型写作

专题二

说明文型读写任务

完成书面表达首先要审文体，高考书面表达体裁主要有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。若是说明文，要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序，要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词，将句子连珠成串，使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。

例题一：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Simulate a Life

The ultimate goal of life is to achieve happiness, and the way to achieve happiness is the wise management.So says The Sims(模拟人生)，an American strategic life-simulation computer game that lets you create, direct, and manage the lives of SimCity’s residents.Similar to the life of a real person, the game begins with the creation of your simulated(模拟的)people: pick a name and a gender, decide on personality/astrological sign(星座), and then choose a look from a variety of heads, bodies, and skin tones.Each little Sim person has all basic needs(Hunger, Comfort, Fun, etc.)like a human which can be satisfied by interaction with other Sims or purchased objects.Name, gender, and appearance don’t affect gameplay much, but personality determines how your Sim plays with others.One gameplay goal is to improve your Sim and eventually help him or her achieve happiness.With proper management he or she can climb a career ladder, which nets him or her more money.This allows the purchase of higher quality stuff, which lets you improve your Sim even more.With suitable care, your Sim can have a mate, kids, and a mansion with an indoor pool.Mismanage your new, simulated family, and fights will break out, jobs will be lost, and the house will fall apart.With The Sims, you can create whatever and whomever you desire.Triumph or tragedy? You name it.In your real life, it is the same case.[写作内容]

1．约30个词概括短文的要点。

2．然后以约120个词写一篇文章，并包括以下要点：

(1)模拟人生就是规划人生，说出人生规划的重要性。

(2)就如何有效规划高三学习，谈谈你的具体做法。[写作要求]

1．可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．标题自定。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

练习(一)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

If you got 100,000 dollars by chance, how would you spend it? Here are some answers of our readers：

Elizabeth Stahl: I would donate it to an arts program for young boys and girls.The decrease in the creative arts programs such as music, art and drama in the schools have left many young artists out in the cold in academics.Much like sports, art in any form, can and does make a difference in young people’s lives.Marjorie C: Although I agree with Elizabeth Stahl 100%, I’d give my money to each of my children to ensure the very best of educations for my two granddaughters.Clark: With one hundred thousand dollars…I would distribute it among those whom I know that are in need and ask that they in turn then share half of what they’ve received with others that they personally know are in need.Carol Wilson: First, I would take care of all my debts and gain a good credit again, and then I would spend the rest on a new car.After all said and done, take a nice long vacation.[写作内容]

美国某网站的论坛就 “How Would You Spend 100,000 Dollars？” 为主题进行调查。上文是一些网友的回复，你阅读了上文后，准备就该主题发表自己的观点，内容要点包括：

1．以约30个词概括上述网友的观点。

2．然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：

(1)你想用这笔钱做的一件或几件事情。

(2)说明你这样做的原因。[写作要求]

1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

练习(二)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

There are two major teaching methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system.The two teaching methods have their own strengths and weaknesses respectively.Many students like the lecture system because it helps them to learn quickly and much more.Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save you much time as well — the time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking of themselves, let alone raise any question to teachers.On the contrary, the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions.To engage in frequent and even heated debates, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your study habit and your future life.However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically.[写作内容]

一些学生喜欢老师讲授，另一些学生喜欢讨论式的课堂。作为中学生，你已经历了十几年的学校生活。对于这两种教学模式应该十分熟悉，且有很深的体会。你倾向哪种类型的课堂？

1．以约30个词概括上文的内容。

2．以约120个词表达你对这两种教学模式的认识，并包括如下要点：

(1)目前学校教育的真实现状以及学生对这两种形式的倾向。

(2)以你自己的个性特点以及成长的经历说明你的倾向和感受，并说明具体的理由和详细的观点来支持你的选择。

(3)表达你对教学模式改革的期望。[写作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

例题一【参考范文】

Plan Our Life Well

The Sims is an American computer game in which you can realize the way to achieve happiness in your real life by creating, directing, and managing a simulated identity in The Sims World.Today, we are living in a fluctuating society.This urges a severe and immediate need for us to plan and orga-nize our life properly beforehand.Whatever we do, we must have a draft or blueprint for the next step.Otherwise, we are likely to be eliminated in this competitive world.As a Senior Three student, I am supposed to plan our study efficiently so that I can grasp a wide range of subjects and knowledge.Consequently, it is essential for me to allocate more time on subjects I am weak in.The moment I get up in the morning, I will spend time reading English or Chinese aloud because it can make me more energetic.In the evening study, I first concentrate on my weak subjects and then switch to the subjects that I excel in for a change.Reviewing the bits and pieces that I learn every day is what I do before bed because it is the ideal time for memory.练习(一)【参考范文】

People would spend 100,000 dollars in different ways if they got it by chance.Some would donate it to charity for various purposes while some others would take care of their own business with the money.If I had the chance to get that money, I would first set aside 20,000 dollars for my university education and then donate the rest to the children who suffered from the devastating earthquake last May.There is no doubt that a good education is of vital importance to a person.It is through education that know-ledge and information are received and spread throughout the world.An uneducated person is shut off from the outside world because he is closed to all the knowledge he can gain through books.In contrast, an educated man lives in a room with all its windows open towards the outside world.Thus I would use the money for my own education and help the children in the disaster area in Sichuan to gain theirs.练习(二)【参考范文】

The above passage compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two major teaching methods in schools: the lecture system and the discussion system.Actually, some students like classes where teachers give a lecture(do all of the talking)in class, while others prefer classes where the students do some of the talking.I prefer the lecture system for three reasons: I am used to the lecture system;it is an efficient system;I am too shy to talk in class.All my school life, I have listened to teachers.The lecture system is an efficient one.I want the teacher to give me as much information as he or she can during the class period.I hate it when the class is full of laughter or gossips.I hope I can always study in a school or university where it uses the lecture system.I think it is better to continue with what one is used to.4

第二篇：广东省高考英语 作文专题一 记叙文任务型写作

专题一

记叙文型读写任务

叙事类文章的内容包括“主题、情节和主旨”三个方面，其中“情节”是主要部分，“主题”和“主旨”有时藏于“情节”之中。但在写摘要时，不能仅仅描写“情节”，必要时要点出“主题”和“主旨”。重点诠释：

1．记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化的过程为主的一种文体。2．在记叙文体的高考书面表达中，命题形式主要是提纲式或图表式。

3．通常要求考生以第一人称或第三人称来写作，第一人称主要是写自己的经历，第三人称主要是写他人的经历或事迹。

4．由于记叙文叙述的事情通常发生在过去，因而，其时态主要用一般过去时。5．记叙文通常是按照事情发展的先后顺序来表达内容的。

写作步骤与技巧：

1．了解大意

做题目前，要浏览短文，了解大意。如通过浏览标题、首段及各段首句等。

2．找关键词

找关键词就是找记叙文的六个要素。一般说来，任何事情或事件(what)都会有时间(when)、地点(where)、可能涉及到的人物(who)、原因(why)、经过(how)、结果(result)。在阅读时将关键词划出来。

3．组词成句

依照原文内容，将上述关键词扩展成完整的句子。4．连句成篇

根据事情发生的顺序，用适当的连接性词语，将上述体现文章要点的句子连接起来，成为一篇较为通顺的短文。

例题1：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

My Mother’s Hands

The 6-year-old kid watched in silence as the man behind the desk, the headmaster of the school, shook his head more than once to his mother.Minutes later, mother and son walked slowly out of the school, her fight hand holding his little hand, her left holding an umbrella to shield both of them from sun.“Where are we going now, mother？” asked the kid, looking up at her.“To another school，”was her gentle reply.For some reason, the little kid had not been accepted by the school, and she was taking him to another, to try to get him registered.That was more than 50 years ago.That woman was my mother；that little kid was me.50 years later, the day after my mother had slipped into a coma from a stroke, I sat next to her, holding her hand, stroking it, watching her body heaved up and down as she breathed heavily, like she was struggling with something.Her eyes were closed, and her mouth was open.I whispered softly to her, “Mum, it’s okay.You have given us everything.You can let go now.No need to struggle anymore, Mum.”

A few days later, Mum died.At her bedside, I spent some time just looking at

my mother, soaking in the finality of her death.There she was, my mother, motionless and lifeless.I took hold of her still warm but lifeless hand, holding it for the last time, recalling every piece of precious moment we spent together…

I finally let go of her hand—lifeless, yet having given so much life to so many of us—and placed it next to her body.I found myself saying silently to her the only words that came to my mind, “Goodbye, Mum, thank you for everything.”

Thank you, mother, for not giving up, so that I could go to school.Thank you for coaching me, for reading to me, for ironing my school uniforms, for combing my hair, for tying my shoe laces, for making sure I had a little handkerchief inside my pocket…

Rest in peace, mother, you are still very much alive in us.Happy Mother’s Day.【写作内容】

有人说，因为上帝不能无处不在，所以他创造了“母亲”。你的母亲是一位怎样的女性？请以“母亲”为主题写一篇记叙文，结合自身的经历讲述母亲对你的爱或者她对你成长的影响。内容要点包括： 1．以约30个词概括以上短文内容。2．然后以约120个词讲述母亲对你的爱或者她对你成长的影响，并包括以下要点：

(1)描述你的母亲。

(2)简述她对你的影响。

(3)你准备怎样表达对她的感激之情？ 【写作要求】

1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

例题2（1）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station, so he had no money to go home.He begged for help from passers-by, but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly.Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help.At first I could not accept that because I didn’t think he was telling the truth.But when I saw tears in his eyes, I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble, so, just immediately I gave him all the money I had.When he took the money, his face turned red.Before he left, he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story, they held different opinions.Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble, while others said that I was cheated.Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way.Now, I am really confused![写作内容]

1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2．然后以约120个词发表看法，并包括如下要点：

(1)叙述你或你的朋友给予陌生人以帮助的一次真实或虚构的经历。

(2)说明你的理由。

例题2

(二)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A letter from an American teacher Patti

June 15, 2010 Dear Li Hua and all students，Thank you for caring about me so much.I have been back to US a couple of days;how much I feel the feeling of missing you all.I’m doing well here.Now I am working in a college in my hometown.I work hard with all my energies.I enjoy the new environment and new life.There are a lot of things that totally differ from those of in China.It could not tell just in simple words.Only if one experiences by himself.I’m sure you would have a chance to tell the feeling to yourself someday—the day expected not too far away.I’d like to say that if you hope to know what the human right or dignity should be alike, what the freedom should be alike and what is a harmonious society should be alike, very much like China, try hard to taste US.Yours，Patti [写作内容]

1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。

2．然后以约120个词代李华写一封感谢信，表达对Patti的思念、爱戴和尊敬，信的内容包括如下要点：

(1)对Patti教学的评价。

(2)对她的思念和感激。

(3)对她的祝愿。[写作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

例题1【参考范文】

The writer expresses his gratitude for his mother’s dedication and endless effort in raising him.In his memory, it is her hand that leads him through various moments in his life.The passage reminds me of my mother, from whom I learn to be a better person.Mum is an ordinary housewife.She is not beautiful, but she is very popular.You can always see her sitting together with some old ladies doing some little craftworks, with attention focused on the work while chatting with others.She always tells me, “Never put your palms upwards but downwards！” I didn’t know why, so I would stare at her hands whenever I had nothing to do.Then I found that they were busy doing cleaning, washing, cooking, and helping others.I never knew such short small and fat hands could do so many things.Holding her hands, I asked mum why we couldn’t put the palms upwards.She told me help.Instead, we should try to solve problems by ourselves or make our own bread.But if others needed help, we should give our hands at the first second.I forever bear in mind the lesson she taught me.To show my gratitude to her, I will spare no effort to work harder so that she can have a better life in the future.(一)【参考范文】

Help or Not?

In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of giving help to a stranger, which made him very confused because his classmates held different points of views about his deed.One evening, father was driving me home when a stranger stopped us and said he needed a ride badly.I felt a little worried thinking of our safety.But father did as asked.But seven days later, we were very surprised to receive a letter from him, which read: “Thank you so much for helping me so that I was able to make it to my dying wife’s bedside just before she passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.Sincerely yours, Tom.”

Nobody can tell when he is in trouble.If so, he, including a stranger needs love and help.If everybody just looks on, what will our world be? But it is not unusual that quite a few strangers cheat people out of their kindness, so, be careful when giving help!

(二)【参考范文】

June 20, 2010 Dear Patti，We are very excited to hear from you.From your letter I know that you have a strong feeling of missing us, and your new working environment in the USA and your great wish for our visit to your motherland.We still can’t forget the lively English classes you gave us.In your class, we never felt bored, and you led us to the beautiful English world in very interesting

ways.What impresses us deeply is your charming smile, and your creative work.You are so friendly to us that we all love to make friends with you.Because of your patience, our English has improved a lot.We want to express our heartfelt thanks for your teaching and your encouragement.We will always remember the days when you were with us.You are more than a teacher but a friend to us.We are very glad to hear that you enjoy your new life in USA.Take care of yourself, and remember we are always together with you!Wish you all the best!

Yours，Li Hua

第三篇：高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练

高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练(2)

高考英语任务型写作训练

（二）读写任务（满分25分）

请根据下面的任务和写作要求，写一篇150 词左右的英语短文，[任务说明]

你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为“是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？”.在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

1.概况短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60-80：

2.就“是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的字数大约60-80：

1）以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法； 2）你如何看待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点；

3）你的身边的同学如何对待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点； 4）你对身边的同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？

[写作要求]

你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

[阅读材料]

The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled，pain-free lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact，the opposite is true： more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably（不可避免地）brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement，religious commitment，self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful....The single life is filled with fun，adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments，but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples，with infant children，are lucky to get a whole night's sleep of a three-day vacation.We don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time： now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money：buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy：we now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.参考范文

A fun-filled，pain-free lifestyle equaling happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.And the real happiness always contains some pain.In the other hand，true happiness has nothing to do with fun.All those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.I have a bitter experience.When I was a child，I lived a poor life，and I had a happy and meaningful life in my childhood.And my parents were always respecting each other.And now we have some money，and our life has improved a lot.To tell the truth，it is a good thing.Unfortunately，My father always goes out and takes part in the gambling activities.And my mother sometimes quarrels with my father.I am extremely unhappy about it.I think money doesn't equal happiness.And pain-free lifestyle also doesn't equal happiness.The real happiness is that everyone loves each other，and does everything useful for our society.Most of my classmates support me.But some of them think money is everything.In my opinion，we can't do things without money.But money can't take the place of everything，such as your life，your time and your happiness.（220 words）

...

第四篇：高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练

高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练(4)

高考英语任务型写作训练

（四）任务型写作

（四）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

写作内容：人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步。

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2、发表你的看法，谈谈你的认识。

阅读材料

James Bender，in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew award-winning corn.Each year he won a blue ribbon.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year？” the reporter asked.“Why，” said the farmer，“didn't you know？ The wind picks up pollen（花粉）from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn，cross-pollination（异花受粉）will slowly reduce the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn，I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”

He is very much aware of the connectedness of life.His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors' corn also improves.The lesson for each of us is this： If we are to grow good corn，we must help our neighbors grow good corn.参考范文

To everyone's surprise，a farmer's corn always won a blue ribbon in the state fair every year.This remained a secret for a long time until a reporter learned the truth while he interviewed the farmer.He shared his seed corn with his neighbors，for he knew very well that if he wanted to grow good corn，he must help others grow good corn as well，or the quality of his corn would be affected....So it is in our life.Those who choose to live well should help the poor to live well，for the value of a life is measured by what the life brings to others.In fact，we're all members of a big family.Obviously，no one can live normally by himself without keeping in touch with others.Therefore，we should help each other and improve our lives.Only in this way can we get our dreams realized....

第五篇：高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练

高考英语作文专项训练：任务型写作训练(5)

高考英语任务型写作训练

（五）阅读材料

I once met a middle-aged stranger who said his money had been stolen at the railway station，so he had no money to go home.He begged for help from passers-by，but they all pretended not to have heard what he was saying and went by quickly.Then he stopped me and wanted me to give him the help.At first I could not accept that because I didn't think he was telling the truth.But when I saw tears in his eyes，I began to believe that he might be in the real trouble，so，just immediately I gave him all the money I had.When he took the money，his face turned red.Before he left，he expressed his great thanks and also said he would give back my money when he reached home.When I came back to school and told my classmates about my story，they held different opinions.Some of them thought that I did a good deed to have given a hand to the person in trouble，while others said that I was cheated.Some even laughed at me and called me a fool who could not judge things in the right way.Now，I am really confused！

[写作内容]

1.请用30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后用约120个词就“陌生人可不可信”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

（1）叙述你或你的朋友给予陌生人以帮助的一次真实

（2）说明你的理由。

[写作要求]

1.可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.标题自定。

参考范文

Help or Not？

...In this passage，the writer mainly tells us his experience of giving help to a stranger，which made him very confused because his classmates held different opinions about his deed.One evening，Father was driving me home when a stranger stopped us and said he needed a ride badly.Father did as asked.I felt a little worried thinking of our safety.But seven days later，we were very surprised to receive a letter from him.“Thank you so much for helping me so that I was able to get to my dying wife's bedside just before she passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.Sincerely yours，Tom.”

Nobody can tell when he is in trouble.If everybody just looks on，what will our world be？ But it is not unusual that quite a few strangers cheat people out of their kindness.So，be careful when giving help！

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