第一篇：中考英语感叹句练习
感叹句练习
1． bad weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2．____ great pictures!Who painted them? A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 3． __________ you offered him!A.How useful advice B.What a useful advice C.How a useful advice D.What useful advice 4．Look at the photo of the Smiths.happy they are!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 5．---________beautiful skirt!---Thank you.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6．__________ good news!Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7．— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.____ the Dai people were having!—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 8．Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.___ the Dai people were having!Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What happy B.How happily C.What a fun D.How a fun 9． ________ she has invented for us!A.What useful invention B.How a useful invention C.What a useful invention 10．_________ bad weather!It’s rainy for two weeks.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 11.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.____ fantastic the Water Festival is!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 12． interesting story it is!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 13． Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 14． _____ good news!The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 15．________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 16．----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.-----Wow, __________________!A.What an excited news B.how excited the news is C.What exciting news D.how exciting news 17．______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 18．—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!—I’m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 19．_______ useful information it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 20．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）last year._______ excellent he is!
A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 21．— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province._______ the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 22．______ bad weather it is！
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 23．— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province.the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 24． ______ fine weather it is today!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 25．---____ enjoyable day it is！Shall we go on a picnic?----Good idea.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 26． water it is!A.What a clean B.What clean C.How clean D.How clean a 27．________ fine weather today!Why not go out for a walk? A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 28． it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What a bad weather B.What bad weather C.How bad a weather D.How bad weather 29．一Look!That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!A.How patient B.What patient C.How a patient D.What a patient 30． _______ dangerous the animals are！A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 31．_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 32．—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.—_____ good boys they are!A.a;What a B.an;How C.an;What 33． hard Tony is working!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 34．_______ dangerous the animals are！A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 35． _____ day it is!-Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.A.How windy B.How wet C.What a lovely D.What a rainy 36．—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes.He helped his neighbour, Mrs.Sun out of the fire.A.What a B.How a C.How D.What 37． ____great progress you have made!Your mother must be satisfied with you.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How.38．— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province.______ the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 39．_____beautiful the flowers are!A.What B.What a C.How D..How a 40．—— Hurry up!It’s time to leave.—— Ok, _______.A.I’m coming B.I’ll come C.I come
参考答案 1．C【解析】
试题分析：句意:今天的天气多么糟糕啊！本题考查感叹句，常用what 和how，他们的句型是：what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数；how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。这句话中的weather 是一个不可数名词，故用what。故选C。考点：考查感叹句。2．D【解析】
试题分析：句意:多么棒的图片啊！是谁画的？本题考查的是感叹句，常用what 和how，他们的句型分别是，what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数；how+形容词+a/an+名词或者how+形容词或副词。这句话中pictures是名词的复数形式，所以用what，故选D。考点：考查感叹句。3．D【解析】
试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是：你提供的建议真好啊！考查感叹句的基本结构，因advice是不可数名词，所以B和C都被排除；又因此句的中心词是advice，故用what来引导，正确答案为D。考点：考查感叹句的结构 4．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：看史密斯一家的照片。他们多么开心啊！感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句中心词是形容词happy,所以选A。考点: 考查感叹句的用法。5．B【解析】
试题分析：句意：多漂亮的裙子。谢谢！1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查感叹句的用法。6．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：好消息！申雪和赵宏博在温哥华冬季奥运会上为中国赢得了金牌。news是不可数名词，前面用What修饰，不加a;how 修饰形容词、副词。根据语境可知选A。考点: 考查感叹句的用法。7．B【解析】
试题分析: 句意：看，我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片，傣族的人们玩得多么地开心啊！是的，他们正在庆祝泼水节。此题考查的是感叹句，What +a/an +adj +名词+主语+谓语！how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查感叹句。8．B【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---看这张我在云南省景洪拍摄的照片，傣族人民玩得多开心啊！---哇，他们在庆祝泼水节。这是一个感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查感叹句。9．C【解析】
试题分析：感叹句的结构有三种：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选C。考点：考查感叹句的用法。
10． A【解析】
试题分析: 句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！下了两周雨了。此题考查感叹句，What+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语！故选A。
考点： 考查感叹句。11．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。泼水节多么奇妙啊！— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.-哇！他们正庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调形容词fantastic 故用How，故选A。考点：考查感叹句 12．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：多有趣的故事啊！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，story是一个可数名词，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以选A． 考点：考查感叹句。13．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：莫言在去年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么的优秀啊！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。Excellent是一个形容词。所以选A。考点：考查感叹句。14．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：多好的消息！世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，news是一个不可数名词，所以选A。考点：考查感叹句。15．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：天热时在海中游泳是多么令人兴奋的事！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。所以选A。
考点：考查感叹句。16．C【解析】
试题分析：句意：--现在我们正在无锡修建一个地铁。--哇，多么令人兴奋的新闻！分析：考查感叹句的用法：新闻是不可数名词，因此用引导词what.故选 C 考点：考查感叹句的用法。17．D【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周日晚上他们唱的跳的多么有趣啊！1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查感叹句的用法。18．B【解析】
试题分析：句意：你买给我的裙子多么漂亮！我很高兴你喜欢它。感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，skirt是一个可数名词，所以选B。考点：考查感叹句。19．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：多么有用的信息呀！感叹句结构：1）What＋a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主
语＋谓语！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！4）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！5）How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！6)How＋主语＋谓语！此句是第三种情况，故选A。考点：考查感叹句的用法。20．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：去年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么优秀！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，所以选A。
考点：考查感叹句。21．A【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！看我在云南景洪照的这些照片，傣族人民多么有趣啊！——喔，他们在庆祝泼水节。根据下文the Dai people were having!可知选A。考点：考查感叹句 22．C【解析】
试题分析：句意：多么坏的天气！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，weather是一个不可数名词，所以选C。
考点：可考查感叹句。23．A【解析】
试题分析：句意:看这张照片，云南省。傣族人正多开心啊！哇！他们正在庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调名词fun故用what.据句意，故选A。考点：考查感叹句。24．C【解析】
试题分析：句意:今天多么好的天气啊！考查的是感叹句，what+（a/an）+adj+n+主语+谓语，how+adj+主语+谓语。故选C。考点：考查感叹句。25．D【解析】
试题分析：句意：—多么令人享受的一天！我们出去野餐吗？—好主意。此题是考查感叹句，空后中心词是可数名词单数day，所以要用what开头，enjoyable开头发音是元音，所以要用不定冠词an，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法 26．B【解析】
试题分析：句意：多么干净的水啊！分析：考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：本句的核心词为名词，故选 B 考点：考查感叹句的用法。27．C【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天的天气真好！为什么不出去散步呢？1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。Weather是不可数名词。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查感叹句的用法。
28．B【解析】
试题分析：句意为：因为暴风雨昨天的天气真糟糕啊！这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知，weather是不可数名词，故选B。考点：考查感叹句。29．D【解析】
试题分析：句意：--看！那位老师正在一遍又一遍地给学生讲解！--她是多么有耐心的老师啊！分析：考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选D 考点：考查感叹句的用法。30．D【解析】
试题分析：句意：多么危险的动物啊！分析：感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中心词为dangerous,因此用引导词how.故选D。考点：考查感叹句。31．A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：在轿车里飞多么有趣啊！根据感叹句的结构：what +（an/a）+ adj.+ n+主语+谓语！How + adj.+ 主语+ 谓语！可知选A。考点：考查感叹句的用法。32．C【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我听说他们积极参加了学校的运动会。--他们是多么好的男孩子。分析：考查固定短语take an active part in积极参加；考查感叹句的用法，what修饰名词或名词短语：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：核心词为可数名词boy，因此用感叹词what.故选C 考点：考查冠词和感叹词的用法。33．B【解析】
试题分析：句意为：托尼工作多么卖力啊！这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查感叹句。34．D【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这些动物真危险啊！这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+主语+谓语！④how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据语境可知应选D。考点：考查感叹句。35．C【解析】 试题分析：句意：多么可爱的日子！让我们去享受阳光吧。感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，day是一个可数
名词，所以选C。考点：考查感叹句。36．C【解析】
试题分析：句意：--张华是多么勇敢的！--是的。他帮助他的邻居逃离了火场。分析：考查感叹句的用法，核心词为名词时，感叹词用what；而核心词是形容词或副词时，感叹词how.结合本句的核心词是brave勇敢的，为形容词，因此感叹词为how.故选 C 考点：考查感叹句的用法。37．B【解析】
试题分析：句意：你取得了多么大的进步呀！你的妈妈肯定会对你满意的。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！progress不可数名词。故选B。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。38．A【解析】
试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成：
1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文the Dai people were having!，可知have缺少逻辑宾语，fun是不可数名词，故选A。考点：考查感叹句 39．C【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些花是多么的漂亮啊！分析：感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！分析：本句的核心词是形容词beautiful.故选C 考点：考查感叹句的用法。40．A【解析】
试题分析：句意：——快点！到了离开的时候了。——好的。我这就来。表示位置移动的动词像come,go,leave,fly等，用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选A。考点：考查时态的用法。
第二篇：英语感叹句练习
英语感叹句练习题
Question:()1._______a clever boy he is!A.What B.How C.What’s()2._______she dances!A.How good B.How well C.What well()3._______quiet the park is!A.What a B.How C.How a()4._____his father works!
A.How careful B.How carefully C.What careful()5._____noisy they are making!A.What B.How C.How a()6.______delicious soup!A.How B.What C.What a()7.______heavy snow!A.What a B.What C.How
()8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What a B.What an C.How()9.______exciting moment it is!A.How B.How an C.What an
()10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious B.How delicious C.What delicious()11.________fine weather it is today!A.How B.What a C.What
()12._____fast the boys are running!A.What B.What a C.How()13._______the mooncakes are!
A.How delicious B.What delicious C.What a delicious()14.____surprising news it is!A.How B.What C.What a()15.____time we’re having today!A.What a good B.How good C.What good()16._______I miss you!A.What B.How C.How do
()17.Look!______beautiful that lake is!A.How B.What C.What a()18.________ slowly Tom runs!A.How B.What C.What a()19._____lovely the snow looks!A.What B.How C.What a
()20.________useful information it is!A.What an B.How C.What
()21._______beautiful flowers they are!A.How B.What C.What a
()22._______lovely a girl she is!A.What B.How C.What a()23._______they love their country!A.What B.How C.What a()24._______long hair she has!A.What a B.What C.How
()25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A.How B.What a C.What
()26._______exciting a football match it is!A.What B.How C.What an
()27._______hard-working Chinese people!A.How B.What C.How do()28._______a lovely view!A.Is it B.Isn’t it C.Aren’t they()29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful B.What wonderful C.What a wonderful()30.______worried they looked!A.What B.How C.How are
第三篇：2016中考英语三大从句和感叹句练习
一、定语从句练习
1.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.2.I hate TV shows ___________ are noisy and boring.3.Those boys __________ are playing basketball over there from Class Five.4.Is there anything ___________ I can do for you? 5.The woman __________ umbrella you took is angry about it.6.The student___________ father works in the factory is sitting there.7.Do you know the girl ____________Miss Gao is talking to? 8.The book _______ he bought is very interesting
二、定语从句中的谓语动词的正确形式填空
9.He is one of the boys who ________(not)finish doing homework.10.I like films which _________(be)exciting and interesting.11.Children who often __________(eat)junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.12.That boy who ___________(run)fastest is from our class.13.Those boys who ___________ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)14.The trees which __________(be)watered yesterday belong to them.15.The man who __________ over there is our teacher.(stand)
16.Those boys who ___________ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)17.Mr.Brown is one of the foreign experts who _________(work)in China.三、根据语法在空白处填写一个正确的词。
18.I don't know _________he will come tomorrow or not.If he comes, I’ll tell you.19.---I saw David in the teacher’s office this morning.Do you know _______ he was there?
---He went there to hand in his homework.20.I asked Jack________ he made so much progress in English.21.The math problem is so difficult that no one knows __________ to work it out.22.I want to visit Tom.Can you tell me ________ Tom lives? 23.John asked ________ I could look after his pet dog while he was away.24.She said _________ she would leave a message to me on the desk.25.Mum says, “You have spent too much time playing computer games.That’s________ your eyes hurt.”
四、状语从句练习(用unless, if, when, while, because, although, until, since等填空)1.Julie didn’t leave for her office _________ the police arrived.2.__________ everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.3.Father won’t allow me to play outside__________ I wash up the dishes.4.Mr.Wilson has taught in that school _________ he came to China three years ago.5._________ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.6.__________ they failed the soccer game again, they didn’t give up practicing.7.Alice was afraid to try the new ride.Her friend He Wei said, “ ________ you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.”
8.The restaurant is always busy at that time, __________ come a little earlier to get a table.五、感叹句练习
1._________important it is for kids to imagine freely!2.________ a foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze(雾螨)problem.3.Can you see _________ happily the children are playing over there? 4._________ an honest man Jack is!He never tells lies to others.2016中考英语从句和感叹句练习5._________brave a boy!He helped his neighbor, Mr Frank, out of the fire last night.6.Teachers sometimes can’t understand ________ their students expect to pass the exams.7.--It is reported that Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.---________exciting news it is!8._____ fine the weather is!Why not go to climb the mountains have a picnic there?
六、综合练习(根据语法在空白处填词)1.Do you know __________ beautifully she danced in the party last night!All people cheered for her.2.I will never forget the days ___________ we spent in the old town.3.I’m thinking about _______ to deal with the problem.It’s not easy to do it.4.Is that your neighbor ___________ T-shirt is red? 5.The shop ________ sells flowers is at the end of the street.6.I have already done _________ I can do to help those injured people.7.Many children showed their answers to the math problem.So let’s see ________ answer is right.8.I’d like to congratulate all the students________ are here today.I remember all of you ___________ you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.9._________ you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.10.I don’t need to tell you _________ life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.11.Many young people want to be singers or actors, but they never think about _________ difficult the road to success is.12.---We still don’t know_______ built Stonehenge.---Yes, maybe one of the ancient emperors did it.七、根据短文意思和语法，在空白处填入一个适当的词。
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe_________ he used to have difficulties in school._________ his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be home to take care of him.So he became less interested in studying.Then his parents sent him to a boarding school___________ was far away from his home.But Li found life there difficult.He told his teacher __________ he wanted to leave the school.__________, his teacher advised him to talk to his parents first.Li had a conversation with his parents.He realized __________ his parents would always love him and take pride in everything__________ he did.Then he changed a lot.Now his teacher always says, “You can not imagine_________ different this boy is!”
第四篇：英语感叹句详解及练习.
一、如何快速掌握感叹句？
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动。She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj.+ a/ an + N
What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）
How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj.+ a/ an +N）
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）
五、感叹句有哪几种格式？
简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是
① what + a + adj.+ N+ S +V ② what + an + adj.+N +S +V ③ what + adj.+ N（不可数）+ S +V
④ what + adj.+ N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv.+ S + V
⑦ how + adj.+ a/ an + N + S+V
What exciting news it is!（what + adj.+ N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）What good teachers they are!（what + adj.+ N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）
How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv.+ S + V结构）How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj.+ a/ an + N + S + V 结构）
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？ 这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
1.含有“a/ an + adj.+ N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj.+ N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
What an expensive glass he broke!→How expensive a glass he broke!How beautiful the birds are!→what beautiful birds they are!
（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）
巩固练习
一、选择题
1.____ delicious the dish is!A.What B.How
C.What a 2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!A.What a
B.What
C.How a 3.____ an interesting subject it is!A.What
B.How
C.What an 4.____ foggy it was yesterday!A.What
B.What a
C.How 5.____ careless a boy you are!A.How
B.What a
C.What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________ 2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________ 3.A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________ 4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________ 5.A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________ 6.A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________ 7.A: They started early.B: ___________________________ 8.A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________ 9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________ 10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________ KEY
一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
二、1.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!2.What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!3.How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!4.How slowly the tractor is going!5.How lucky he is!
6.What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!7.How early they started!8.What a long time they waited!
9.What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!10.How happily the dolphin is playing!
感叹句用于表示强烈的感情，常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。如下面的句子：
1.What a nice house(it is!2.How beautiful the girl is!
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。如：
beautiful flowers!此句应用What来引导，但有的同学会错用How来引导。下面讲一个感叹句引导词的判断技巧。
我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上。例如： What a lovely day!→ What a lovely day it is!
What beautiful flowers!→ What beautiful flowers they are!What important news!→ What important news it is!
How fast!→ How fast it goes!（不同情况下此句有不同主谓）How happy!→ How happy they are!（不同情况下此句有不同主谓）How beautiful the flowers are!How fast the boat is!
仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，要用What来引导；在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，则用How来引导。这就是感叹句引导词的判断技巧。但在“How +形容词+ a / an +名词单数+主谓！”中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。例如： How naughty a boy your brother is!
习题精选
用What或How填空： 1.a big tree it is!2.big the tree is!3.beautiful pictures!4.beautiful the pictures are!5.high the building is!6.big eyes she has!
7.lovely the ice-cream is!8.lovely ice-cream!
答案：1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How 6.What 7.How 8.What
感叹句通常用来表示快乐、痛苦、惊异等强烈的感情色彩,常见的有How和What开头的两种形式。How用于修饰形容词、副词或动词;What用于修饰名词。1.How + 形容词(副词+ 主语 + 谓语。例如: How beautiful the flower is!How fluently he speaks English!
2.How修饰动词,构成“How + 主语 + 谓语”句式。例如: How the wind blows!
3.“How + 形容词(副词”(省略主语和谓语。[原题再现]
-Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.-________I'm sure you had a wonderful time.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.答案: C
4.What(a + 名词。例如: What fun!
5.What(a +(形容词名词 + 主语 + 谓语。[原题再现]
________from Beijing to London!
A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is 答案: D
一、如何快速掌握感叹句？
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变
感叹句实际上
就是句子成分位置的移动。
例1 She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）
二、哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形
容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分
：宾语、表语和状语。
例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how？
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样
来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这
种格式例外: how + adj.+ a/ an + N
例3 What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）
例4 How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）
例5 How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj.+ a/ an +N）
四、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以
辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）
例7 What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）
例8 What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）
五、感叹句有哪几种格式？
简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种
格式是
① what + a + adj.+ N+ S +V
② what + an + adj.+N +S +V
③ what + adj.+ N（不可数）+ S +V
④ what + adj.+ N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V
⑤ how + adj.+ S +V
⑥ how + adv.+ S + V
⑦ how + adj.+ a/ an + N + S+V
例 What exciting news it is!（what + adj.+ N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结
构）
例9 What good teachers they are!（what + adj.+ N（可数名词复数形式）+
S+V结构）
例10 How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv.+ S + V结构）
例11 How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj.+ a/ an + N + S + V 结构）
六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
⒈含有“a/ an + adj.+ N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语 的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj.+ N”结
构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例12 What an expensive glass he broke!→How expensive a glass he broke!
例13 How beautiful the birds are!→what beautiful birds they are!
（说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）
七、在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
例14 What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）
八、有什么巧妙的办法记住这些规律吗？
以上的解释说明似乎很复杂，其实理清了思路、抓住了要领、掌握了规律并不是那么
难的。为了便于同学们记忆我把以上规律编成了一段顺口溜，请同学们对照阅读。
陈述句述事实，感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句，主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首，表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what，形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词，事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明，清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整，标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快，编个歌诀给你听。
巩固练习
一、选择题
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A.What B.How
C.What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
⒊ ____ an interesting subject it is!
A.What
B.How
C.What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
⒌ ____ careless a boy you are!
A.How
B.What a
C.What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。（答案不唯一）
⒈ A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: ___________________________
⒉ A: Mr Wang is a busy man.B: ___________________________
Jill
⒊ A: The cat is very happy.B: ___________________________
⒋ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: ___________________________
⒌ A: He is very lucky.B: ___________________________
⒍ A: It is a wet day today.B: ___________________________
⒎ A: They started early.B: __________________________
⒏ A: They waited a long time.B: ___________________________
⒐ A: He is wearing a large shirt.B: ___________________________
⒑ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: ___________________________
KEY
一、⒈ B ⒉ B ⒊ C ⒋ C ⒌ A
二、⒈ What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture
is drawing!
⒉ What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is!
⒊ How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!
⒋ How slowly the tractor is going!
⒌ How lucky he is!
⒍ What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!
⒎ How early they started!
⒏ What a long time they waited!
⒐ What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!
⒑ How happily the dolphin is playing!
感叹句专练
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.—— ＿＿＿＿＿!
A.What time flies B.How time flies C.What does time fly D.How does time fly
2.＿＿＿!You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it is
C.What an important conference is it&nb, sp;D.What an important conference it is 3.—— What sport do you like best?
—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水.＿＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!
A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is
4.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪 on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is
5.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good advice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice
6.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you
7.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A.What surprise B.How surprise C.What a surprise D.How a surprise
8.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A.What perfectly protected B.How perfect protected C.How perfectly protected D.What perfect protected 感叹句专练参考答案及简析
1.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。
2.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。
3.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。4.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。5.C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。6.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”
7.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a(surprise没有复数形式。类似词有shame,pity等。
8.C。句子中感叹句是英语的一种重要的句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般说来，感叹句是由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。它有两个类型，七种句式。
一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。
1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： What a nice day it is!多么好的天气啊!
What an interesting book that is!那是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如： What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊！What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊！3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如： What fine weather it is!多好的天气!
二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4.How +形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today!今天天气真热啊！
How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊！5.How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!
How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊！6.How+主语+谓语！例如： How time flies!光阴似箭！
How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！
7.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如：
How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！
[特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：
What a good girl!多好的一个女孩子呀！How cold(it is!天气多冷呀！感叹句专项练习
一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1.She runs quickly.2.It is a nice tie.3.This story-book is very interesting.4.Your bell is too loud.5.She dances so well.二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How）1.____________ nice girl she is!2.____________ careful the boy is!
3._____________ beautiful flowers they are!4._____________ delicious the food tastes!
5._____________ interesting film we will see!6._____________ good news it is!7.______________ the time flies!
三、句型转换
1.The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(改为感叹句 2.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改为感叹句 3.The river is long.(改为感叹句，两种 4.How nice the food is!
(改为同义句 5.How well he swims!
(改为同义句 6.What strong men they are！(改为同义句
四、单项选择
(1._______ fine the weather is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
(2._____________ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What a B.How a C.How an D.What an(3._______ great fun they had!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(4._____ heavy rain it was!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
(5.___________ fun place to go Shanghai is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(6.______ happy life the old live!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(7.____________ nice fish they cooked!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
(8._________ blue the sky is!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
(9.____________ dangerous the animals are!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
(10.____ good time we are having!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用
how
第五篇：2016全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句
全国中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句
一、选择题
1、________ great news it is!We’ll have a school trip next week.A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
2、—We are going to take part in Running Man.—______ exciting news!A.What
B.What an
C.How
D.How an
3、---_______ it is!--Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A.What a lovely day
B.How windy
C.What a rainy day D.How wet
4、_______ fat sheep they are!A.What B.What a
C.How
D.How a
5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？
﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday． A．How B．What C．What an
6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
7、-_____ heavy the rainstorm is!-Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.How
B.What C.How a
D.What a
8、wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9、—Do you know that Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg this morning? —Really?
bad news!I'm sorry to hear that.A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
10、________ interesting book the girl has!A.How
B.How an
C.what a
D.what an
11、---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.---
excellent firemen!A.What B.What an
C.How an
D.How
12、______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．A．WhatB．What a
C．How D．How a
13、Look!The model is walking to us.______ nice dress!A．What B．What a
C．How
D．How a
14、-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.-Really?______ nice surprise!A.How B.What C.What a
D.What an
15、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.一__________ big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English.A.How B.How a
C.What D.What a
16、_____ excellent advice he has given us!A.What an B.How an C.What
D.How
17、—___________ useful advice you have given to me!Thank you so much!
—You’re welcome.A.What a B.What an
C.How
D.What
18、---TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.---______ great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her.A.What a
B.What C.How a D.How
19、________ dog!Everyone would like to own one like him.A.How lovely
B How a lovely C.What a lovely D.What lovely 20、______ exciting news it is!Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾).A.What
B.What an
C.How
D.How an
21、---Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?---Yes.____________ wonderful film it is!A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
22、_____good advice it is!A.How a
B.What a
C.How D.What
23、________ nice flowers!Where did you buy them？ A．How
B．What
C．What a
D．What an
24、______ good news it is!I feel so ________.A.What, exciting
B.What, excited C.What a, exciting
D.What a, excited
25、________ interesting book the girl has!A.How
B.How an
C.what a
D.what an
26、—_______ the flower is!Do you know who bought it? A.How nice
B.What nice C.What a nice D.How a nice
27、_______ awful the weather is!I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A.What an
B.What
C.How an
D.How
28、— Wow, I've got an A in my math test.—
wonderful news it is!A．What a B．How C.What
D.So
29、___ pretty your dress is!A What B What a
C How
D How a 30、fast the boys are running!A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
31、— Dad, what do you think of the picture I drew? — ________!It’s the nicest one that I have ever seen.A.What beautiful
B.How terrible C.How wonderful
D.What wonderful picture
32、_______ bad weather it is!A.How
B.What a
C.What
33、--My good friend says his classmates are going to travel this weekend.--__________________!A.How exciting news
B.What an exciting news
C.What exciting news
34、---The 2010 World Expo(世博会)which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.---________ exciting news!We shall try our best to support it.A.How
B.What
C.How an
D.What an
35、— She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.—_________!A.What a nice girl B.How a nice girl.C.What nice girl D.How nice girl
36、—____________ great pictures!Who drew them? —My sister Gina did.A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
37、—_____ the weather is today!A.What a bad
B.What bad
C.How bad a
D.How bad
38、_________!It makes my eyes feel uncomfortable.A.How strong light
B.How a strong light C.What a strong light
D.What strong light
39、—_______ interesting the storybook is!
—Yes.I have read it twice.A.What
B.What an
C.How
D.How an 40、________ beautiful music it is!I really enjoy it.A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
参考答案
一、选择题
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、C 20、A
21、B
22、D
23、B
24、B
25、D
26、A
27、D
28、C
29、C 30、C
31、C
32、C
33、C
34、B
35、A
36、A
37、D
38、B
39、C 中心词interesting是形容词，感叹句应用how引出。句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（+其他）！句意：“这本故事书真有趣啊！”“是啊，我已经读两遍了。” 40、B
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