第一篇:祈使句 感叹句练习
Period 4(Grammar)
栏目:温故互查
I.Play a game(Simon says)阅读并熟悉以下指令(教师下指令,任何对没有Simon says的指令做出反应的人都将会被淘汰出局,选出最终的胜利者)
“Simon says, put your left hand up.” “Put your right hand on your head.”
“Touch your chin/nose/head.”
“Shut/Open your left/right eye/both eyes.···
栏目:设问导读
I.Translate and work out the rule.1.Daisy,打开门。________the door, Daisy.Daisy, 不要开门。________ ________ the door, Daisy.*祈使句中,动词要用_______________形式,否定祈使句通常在动词前加_____________.2.请关闭手机。________ turn off your phone./ Turn off your phone, __________.*为使祈使句显得礼貌,应加上_______________.3.女孩儿们,保持安静。_________ quiet, girls.下次不要迟到了。
________ _________ late again.*用形容词做祈使句时,形容词前应加____________
II.Read the sentences(B Exclamations)on P95, then work out the rule.1.We often begin an exclamation with the word __________ or ___________.2.We often use “ ________” at the end of an exclamation.栏目:自我检测
I.Work alone, complete the exercise on P95 and P96 B1.II.In pairs, complete the conversation in P96 B2.栏目:巩固练习I.单项填空
1.Look!__________ beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How a 2.Let’s _________ our time.A.not waste
B.not wasting
C.not to waste
D.no waste 3.---_________higher, and you will see the house.A.If you stand B.To stand
C.When you stand
D.Stand 4.________ careful!
A.Do
B.Be
C.Not be
D.Not do 5._________ a clever boy he is!
A.What
B.How
C.What’s
D.How’s
II.用how 和what填空 1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________long hair she has!6.________ fine weather is!7.________ kind teachers!
栏目:拓展探究
I.In groups, discuss the following questions.1.When do we use “a” and “an” in exclamations?
2.When do we not use them?
用what, what a/an或how填空,完成感叹句。
1.______________ clever girl she is!2.______________ interesting story it is!3.______________ beautiful flowers they are!4.______________ delicious food it is!5.______________ well she sings!II.改写句子
1.Teachers often tell the kids not to talk in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
_________ __________ in the classroom, kids.2.The school trip is very exciting.(同义句)
__________ _________ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.(同义句)
_________ ___________ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
第二篇:祈使句感叹句练习题
祈使句练习题
1.If you are tired, ______ a rest.A.have B.having
C.to have D.had 2.______ me go.It is very important for me.A.Do let B.let do C.Doing let D.To do let 3.He is not honest.______ believe him.A.Not B.Don’t
C.To not D.Not to 4.If you want to stay, let me know, ______? A.will you B.shall we
C.do you D.do we 5.Never come late again, ______?
A.will you B.won’t
C.do you D.does he 6._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A.Getting B.Get
C.To get D.Got 7._____ in the street.It’s dangerous.A.Not play B.Not to play
C.Don’t play
D.Don’t to play 8.Please ______ me some money, will you? A.lend B.lending
C.to lend D.be lend 9.The film is about to begin.Please ______ seated.A.be B.are
C.is D.being 10.Find ways to praise your children often, ______you'll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till
B.or
C.and
D.but 感叹句练习题
1.____ a nice watch it is!A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How a 2.____ bright girls they are!A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a 3.____ interesting the film is!A.What
B.What an C.How
D.How a 4.____ sunny day!Let’s go out for a walk.A.How a
B.How
C.What a
D.What 5.____ hard work it is!A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an 6.____ day it is!It’s rainy again.A.How bad
B.What a bad C.How fine
D.What a fine 7.____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a
B.What a C.How
D.What 8.____ expensive trousers!A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.What an 9.____ girl she is!A.What bright a B.How a bright C.How bright a D.What bright 10.____ weather we have today!A.A fine
B.What a fine C.How a fine D.What fine 11.____ careless he is!A.What
B.How
C.So much
D.How much 12.____ from Beijing to London!A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is 13.Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surprise
B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise
第三篇:祈使句和感叹句练习题(非常好)
祈使句和感叹句—练习题
感叹句(5个题)
★ How lucky we are!
How 形容词
主语
动词
★ What an interesting story it is!
What 形容词
名词
主语 动词
点拨:如果在一个感叹句中,形容词后出现了名词且不是主语,那么这个感叹句就是以What引导的.1.____ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 2.____ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How
3.______ terrible weather it is!
A、What B、What a C、How D、How a
4._______the mooncakes are!A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious
5._______the mooncakes!A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious
祈使句:(13个题)
1.Let’s do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you
2.Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you
3.Don't make so much noise, ______? A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do you
4..Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No 5..________ when you cross the road.A.Do care B.Care C.Be careful D.To be careful
6.Please ________ look outside.Look at the blackboard.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t
7.______ tell a lie.A Hardly B.Not C.No D.Never
8._____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Got
9.The film is about to begin.Please ______ seated.A.be B.are C.is D.being
10._________ photos in the park.A.Don’t
B.No
11.Please ___ do it.A.he B.let him C.let he D.him
12.Let's ____ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste
13.No_______ near the river.It’s dangerous.A.fish B.fishing C.to fish
第四篇:高二英语综合练习8.祈使句、疑问句、感叹句
高二英语综合练习8
姓名:_______________班级:______________
选择题
1、_____, and I believe you will realize your dream.A.Making a little bit more effortB.Make a little bit more effort
C.To make a little bit more effortD.If you make a little bit more effort2、_________ and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour3、I am as tall as your sister ,_________?
A.amn’t IB.doesn’tIC.don’t ID aren’t I4、---Chinese is the most difficult language to learn, isn’t it?
---It depends.________ more about the history of Chinese characters and you will find it more meaningful to learn.A.KnownB.KnowingC.To knowD.Know5、—The new windows need washing.—Well, let’s wash them together, ____?
A.shall weB.will youC.should weD.would you6、---We're going for a picnic next Sunday, and I'd like you to join us.---_______!I have to see my grandmother.She has been ill for two weeks.A.What a pityB.Good luckC.That’s all rightD.Go ahead7、________ be sent to work there?
A.Who do you suggest that shouldB.Do you suggest who should
C.Who do you suggestD.Do you suggest whom should8、________ is the distance between the two cities?
A.How farB.How longC.What farD.What9、---I hear that Colin can’t afford his schooling this autumn.---________ , let’s do something for him, _________?
A.What a shame;will youB.If any;shall usC.When necessary;may ID.If so;shall we10、--Tom has won the 100-meter race.--_________!He never won it before.A.Best wishesB.Good luckC.What a surpriseD.Cheer up11、Beer bottles can be recycled but they need cleaning thoroughly, ________ they?
A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.don't12、Mum is coming.What present ________ for your birthday?
A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got13、I don’t suppose anyone will go there, ___________?
A do IB don’t youC will theyD won’t they14、Tom, ______ yourself.Did you forget the school rules?
A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct15、_________ and I’ll get the work finished.A.Having one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour16、_______ the past, leaving the sadness behind, _____ you’ll see the door of a new brightworld open before you.A.Forgetting;andB.Forget;andC.Forget;/D.To forgetting;/
17、_____ good advice our teacher gave us this morning!
A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18、I suppose that there used to be a fairy in the woods, _______?
A.aren’t IB.doesn’t sheC.didn’t itD.didn’t there19、Miss another class ________ you will fail.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but20、I’m certain you’d rather she was opposed to my proposal,______?
A.aren’t IB.wasn’t sheC.wouldn’t youD.hadn’t you21、_______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What22、Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be the greatest of environmental challenges, ________?
A.isn’t itB.does itC.doesn’t itD.is it23、______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason,and you will regret it sooner or later.A.If you baseB.BasingC.BaseD.To base
第五篇:unit7poems语法讲稿(祈使句和感叹句)
Unit7 祈使句和感叹句
祈使句(Imperatives)1.祈使句的定义及句式特征:
定义:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头,末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式,一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。
Go and wash your hands.(表命令)
Be quite, please.(Please be quiet.)(表请求)
Be kind to your sister.(表劝告)
Watch your steps.(表警告)
No parking.(表禁止)
2.肯定形式(动词原形开头)
1)以系动词be开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构: be+形容词 / 名词
Be quiet / quick!
Be a good student!
Be careful when crossing the street.2)以实义动词开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构为: 动词原形+宾语(+其他)。
Come in, please!
Please open your books!
Put them away!
3)let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)
Let him do it by himself.Let me help you.Let’s go to the park.3.否定形式(一般在动词上否定,也可以用否定副词(never)来表示)
1)be型(Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))
Don’t be careless!
Never be late again next time!
注意:①在这种句型中,be不能省略
②否定副词not不可置于be之后
2)do型(Don’t +动词原形+其他)
Don’t believe him!
Don’t worry!
Never do it again!
3)Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式
a.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他
Let her not do that.Let’s not think about it.It’s only a waste of time.b.Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Don’t let Jim do that.Don’t let us go, please
4)在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词 / V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:
NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照!No parking!
No fishing!No smoking!注意:
1).在表达请求或劝告时,有时为了表示委婉的语气,可以在句首或句末please,但是如果please加在句末,应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。Sit down, please.Please look after the twins.2).在意思比较明显的情况下,可以把谓语动词省略。This way, please.3).有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前使用do.Do be careful!一定要小心!
4).有时为了强调对方,也可加上主语you,人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词。
You sweep the floor and I clean the window.Stand up, everybody.5).有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令,可加称呼语,但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。
Put the shirt on the bed, Jim.4.祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:
1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes是 “不”的意思;No是 “是”的意思)。
在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:
---Don’t go out, please.It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
---Yes, I will.I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
感叹句(Exclamations)
感叹句是用来表达说话人对某人、某物或某件事表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等语气的句子,这类句子有强烈的感情,句尾用感叹号。感叹句通常由how或what引出。⒈如果对句子中的名词或名词词组表示感叹,用what引出。
⑴ What+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What an interesting book(it is)!What a good girl she is!What an interesting poem it is!⑵ What+ adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!其中主语和谓语可以省略。
What good students they are!What beautiful flowers they are!What bad weather it is!⒉如果对句子中的形容词、副词或动词表示感叹,用how引导。
⑴ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!
How hot it is today!
How lucky we are!
How fast he runs!How quickly the time passed!How hard the people are working!这些人们工作多努力啊!
⑵ How+主语+谓语!
How time flies!时间过得真快呀!